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457:(formerly Aker Kvaerner) developed the front-end design for the floating production facility as well as the overall system design for the field and preparation for procurement and project management of the total field development. The hull is an Aker Solutions proprietary "Tentech975" design. BP also selected Aker Solutions to perform the detail engineering, procurement and construction management assistance (EPcma) for the Skarv field development. The
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is a gas condensate and oil field development. The development ties in five sub-sea templates, and the FPSO has capacity to include several smaller wells nearby in the future. The process plant on the vessel can handle about 19,000,000 cubic metres per day (670,000,000 cu ft/d) of gas and
311:
Floating production, storage and offloading vessels are particularly effective in remote or deep water locations, where seabed pipelines are not cost effective. FPSOs eliminate the need to lay expensive long-distance pipelines from the processing facility to an onshore terminal. This can provide an
302:
either by pipeline or by tanker. When a tanker is chosen to transport the oil, it is necessary to accumulate oil in some form of storage tank, such that the oil tanker is not continuously occupied during oil production, and is only needed once sufficient oil has been produced to fill the tanker.
424:
Exploration and
Production. The vessel was installed as part of the Cantarell Field Development. The field is located in the Bay of Campeche, offshore Mexico's Yucatán peninsula. It is a converted ULCC tanker with a SOFEC external turret mooring system, two flexible risers connected in a lazy-S
315:
New build FPSOs have a high initial cost (up to USD1 billion), but require limited maintenance. In addition, the ability to reposition/repurpose them means they can outlast the life of the production facility by decades. A cheaper alternative for smaller platforms is to convert an oil tanker or
266:
made a contract of procurement engineering, construction, installation and commissioning, with the
Technip and DSME consortium, for what is expected to be the world's first floating liquefaction unit when completed in 2015. The unit is destined for the Kanowit gas field off Sarawak, Malaysia.
425:
configuration between the turret and a pipeline end manifold (PLEM) on the seabed, and an offloading system that allows up to two tankers at a time to moor and load, in tandem or side by side. The FSO is designed to handle 800,000 bbl/d (130,000 m/d) with no allowance for downtime.
576:
461:
contract covers detail engineering and procurement work for the FPSO topsides as well as construction management assistance to BP including hull and topside facilities. The production started in field in August 2011. BP awarded the contract for fabrication of the
255:, which is to be situated 200 km off the coast of Western Australia and is due for completion in around 2016. It will be the largest vessel ever built. Royal Dutch Shell (2013), LNG FPSO (Liquefied Natural Gas Floating production Storage and Offloading),
487:
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economically attractive solution for smaller oil fields, which can be exhausted in a few years and do not justify the expense of installing a pipeline. Once the field is depleted, the FPSO can be moved to a new location.
230:, and the onboard regasification system provides natural gas exported to shore through risers and pipelines. As of 2022, there are 33 FSRUs in the world, of which some relocate to higher-priced areas.
470:
in South Korea and the Turret contract to SBM. The FPSO has a length of 292 m, beam of 50.6 m and is 29 m deep, accommodates about 100 people in single cabins. The hull is delivered in
January 2010.
875:
155:) or can be a vessel built specially for the application. A vessel used only to store oil (without processing it) is referred to as a floating storage and offloading (FSO) vessel.
97:
145:. FPSOs are preferred in frontier offshore regions as they are easy to install, and do not require a local pipeline infrastructure to export oil. FPSOs can be a conversion of an
340:
and is rated for 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m/d). The EPCI contract was awarded in
October 2007 and production started in early 2012. The FPSO conversion was carried out at
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352:) The vessel can disconnect in advance of hurricanes and reconnect with minimal down time. A contract for an FPSO to operate in even deeper waters (2,900 m) for Shell's
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At the other end of the LNG logistics chain, where the natural gas is brought back to ambient temperature and pressure, a specially modified ship may also be used as a
245:
The first oil FPSO was built in 1977 on the Shell
Castellon field, located in the Spanish Mediterranean. Today, over 270 vessels are deployed worldwide as oil FPSOs.
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On July 29, 2009, Shell and
Samsung announced an agreement to build up to 10 LNG FPSOs, at the same Samsung Yard. Flex LNG appeared to construct smaller units.
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On May 20, 2011, Royal Dutch Shell announced the planned development of a 488 m long and 74 m wide floating liquefied natural gas facility (FLNG), called
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sat on the seabed, but as exploration moved to deeper waters and more distant locations in the 1970s, floating production systems came to be used.
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393:). Located in 1200 meters (3,940 ft) of water at Deep water block 200 statute miles (320 km) offshore from
129:, and for the storage of oil. An FPSO vessel is designed to receive hydrocarbons produced by itself or from nearby
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195:) is essentially a FPSO without the capability for oil or gas processing. Most FSOs are converted single hull
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owned Moss type LNG carrier into an LNG floating storage and regasification unit was carried out in 2007 by
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13,500 cubic metres per day (480,000 cu ft/d) of oil. An 80 km gas export pipe ties into
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and is 285 meters long, 63 meters wide, and 32 meters high (935 ft by 207 ft by 105 ft).
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1076:
FPSOs at the U.S. Department of the
Interior's Minerals Management Service - Gulf of Mexico OCS Region
876:"Awarded Contracts to Provide World's Deepest Disconnectable FPSO for Shell Stones in Gulf of Mexico"
551:
365:
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At the opposite (discharge and regasification) end of the LNG chain, the first ever conversion of an
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908:"FSO Ta'Kuntah - MODEC FPSO/FSO Projects - FPSOs & FSOs - Floating Production Solutions"
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440:, is one of the most advanced and largest FPSO deployed in the Norwegian Sea, offshore Mid
370:
369:, with a storage capacity of 2.2 million barrels (350,000 m). Built at a cost of over
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Americas INC. The FPSO is moored at a depth of 2,600 m in Block 249 Walker Ridge in the US
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8:
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851:"BW Pioneer: FPSO Begins Producing Oil And Gas In Gulf | Pipeline & Gas Journal"
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Oil has been produced from offshore locations since the late 1940s. Originally, all
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FPSO (Floating, Production, Storage, Offloading), Welplaathaven, Port of
Rotterdam
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273 technical questions and answers for job interview
Offshore Oil & Gas Rigs
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718:"NEWS | Petronas Cuts First Steel for FLNG Facility | Rigzone"
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template, process them, and store oil until it can be offloaded onto a
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760:"The world's first LNG Floating Storage and Regasification conversion"
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530:"EU countries bet on floating LNG terminals to raise import capacity"
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FPSO Seillean - the World's first DP production vessel - BP SWOPS
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Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) Installations
996:"NEWS | Aker Kvaerner Wins More Skarv Work | Rigzone"
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134:
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19:
788:"FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) Definition"
39:
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823:"SBM Offshore secures $ 1.05bn financing for FPSO Prosperity"
417:
406:
382:
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27:
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222:). A LNG floating storage and regasification unit receives
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Floating drilling production storage and offloading (FDPSO)
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949:
739:"Petronas' Kanowit field FLNG facility under construction"
23:
Diagram of floating production storage and offloading unit
656:
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Production Course for Hiring on Offshore Oil and Gas Rigs
271:
552:"Offshore Location - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
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696:"Record-breaking gas ship launched, bigger one planned"
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FPSO Services - Auld Alliance FPSO production services
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at the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association
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The FPSO operating in the deepest waters is the FPSO
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at the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association
1019:
VIDEO: Maersk Oil Gryphon FPSO – The Recovery Story
782:
780:
1688:Floating production storage and offloading vessels
1367:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
837:"Keppel wins $ 74.7 million FPSO conversion deal"
504:"World's largest FSO to retire from Qatar waters"
177:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
1664:
777:
715:
316:similar vessel at a cost below USD100 million.
170:FPSOs are classified into the following types.
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412:The first FSO in the Gulf of Mexico, The FSO
1162:by Mustang Engineering for Offshore Magazine
16:Vessel used by offshore oil and gas industry
957:"Skarv and Idun Offshore Fields, North Sea"
853:. Pipelineandgasjournal.com. Archived from
809:"Exploring the growth of the FPSO industry"
183:Floating storage regasification unit (FSRU)
141:or, less frequently, transported through a
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1174:
115:floating production storage and offloading
1618:List of merchant navy capacity by country
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356:in the US Gulf of Mexico was awarded to
216:floating storage and regasification unit
121:) unit is a floating vessel used by the
104:
96:
84:
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38:
26:
18:
528:Kurmayer, Nikolaus J. (31 March 2022).
363:One of the world's largest FPSO is the
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485:
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1160:2010 Worldwide Survey of FPSO Vessels
752:
174:Floating storage and offloading (FSO)
125:for the production and processing of
420:, is under a service agreement with
189:floating storage and offloading unit
162:vessels, went into service in 2016.
1037:Auld Alliance Trading FPSO Services
931:. Eon Ruhrgas Norge. Archived from
13:
93:moored at Hellenic Shipyards, 2007
14:
1704:
1613:International Chamber of Shipping
1461:Anchor handling tug supply vessel
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47:at work off the shore of Nigeria
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613:. 18 March 2019. Archived from
716:Chee Yew Cheang (2013-06-26).
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479:
432:, developed and engineered by
160:floating liquefied natural gas
1:
762:. Skipsrevyen. Archived from
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158:The first of a related type,
123:offshore oil and gas industry
7:
294:Oil produced from offshore
259:at a cost of $ 12 Billion.
10:
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790:. Investopedia. 2015-06-10
607:"FPSOs: mobile processing"
342:MMHE Shipyard Pasir Gudang
298:can be transported to the
233:
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1395:
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581:. Petrogav International.
575:International, Petrogav.
508:Oil & Gas Middle East
492:. Petrogav International.
977:FieldDevelopment/default
741:. OE Digital. 2013-08-19
468:Samsung Heavy Industries
375:Hyundai Heavy Industries
328:, built and operated by
257:Samsung Heavy Industries
165:
1440:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
1339:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
910:. MODEC. 9 October 2008
593:"The Dominance of FPSO"
387:Esso Exploration Angola
74:moored at Nymo yard at
1481:Platform supply vessel
1294:Coastal trading vessel
1046:. 2004. Archived from
659:. Flex Lng. 2015-08-28
226:(LNG) from offloading
110:
102:
94:
82:
63:
48:
36:
24:
1466:Diving support vessel
959:. Offshore Technology
896:TheLamp_3_2005/story2
698:. Reuters. 2013-12-03
682:May 23, 2011, at the
643:June 4, 2011, at the
556:www.sciencedirect.com
224:liquefied natural gas
108:
100:
88:
69:
54:
42:
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1693:Offshore engineering
1673:Petroleum production
1471:Emergency tow vessel
982:May 9, 2009, at the
635:src=Oilrssheadlines1
385:, it is operated by
296:production platforms
1598:Nautical operations
1542:Floating restaurant
1324:Lighter aboard ship
1082:Offshore-Technology
929:"Eon Ruhrgas Norge"
839:. 26 November 2020.
405:, it weighs 81,000
1552:Merchant submarine
1227:Maritime transport
1044:"FPSO World Fleet"
1029:2014-12-18 at the
453:transport system.
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103:
95:
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70:The circular FPSO
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37:
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1329:Livestock carrier
1232:Freight transport
677:Article at ft.com
595:. 28 August 2008.
61:Port of Melbourne
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1577:Semi-submersible
1562:Pipe-laying ship
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510:. 16 August 2009
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109:Hæwene Brim FPSO
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1362:Chemical tanker
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1125:Ship-Technology
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31:FPSO OSX #1 at
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455:Aker Solutions
434:Aker Solutions
403:Atlantic Ocean
399:Central Africa
360:in July 2013.
338:Gulf of Mexico
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320:Record vessels
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262:In June 2012,
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33:Rio de Janeiro
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1024:FPSO Seillean
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1279:Bulk carrier
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1068:FPSO's FAQ's
1052:. Retrieved
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127:hydrocarbons
118:
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44:
1678:Oil storage
1517:Cable layer
1510:Other types
1491:Salvage tug
1445:Train ferry
1435:Ocean liner
1420:Cruiseferry
1415:Cruise ship
1410:Cargo liner
1405:Cable ferry
1382:LNG carrier
1372:Gas carrier
1344:Train ferry
1334:Reefer ship
1102:Petrojarl 1
1088:"Skarv FPSO
330:BW Offshore
202:Knock Nevis
1683:Ship types
1667:Categories
1657:Technology
1547:Icebreaker
1430:Narrowboat
1387:Oil tanker
1289:Chain boat
1217:Cargo ship
1116:White Rose
1109:Terra Nova
1054:2008-05-20
1002:2015-09-21
963:2015-09-21
939:2015-09-21
914:2015-09-21
882:2015-09-21
861:2015-09-21
794:2015-09-21
770:2008-08-02
745:2015-09-21
724:2015-09-21
702:2015-09-21
663:2015-09-21
657:"Flex Lng"
621:2020-10-09
561:2020-10-09
514:2020-10-16
474:References
430:Skarv FPSO
391:ExxonMobil
326:BW Pioneer
307:Advantages
290:Mechanisms
147:oil tanker
1645:Transport
1572:Riverboat
1532:Drillship
1397:Passenger
1284:Car float
1266:Dry cargo
1205:Overviews
414:Ta'Kuntah
366:Kizomba A
334:Petrobras
284:Singapore
276:Golar LNG
274:carrier,
131:platforms
1582:Snagboat
1476:Fireboat
1131:Anasuria
1027:Archived
980:Archived
680:Archived
641:Archived
538:euractiv
438:BP Norge
346:Malaysia
300:mainland
264:Petronas
143:pipeline
76:Eydehavn
1631:Portals
1591:Related
1527:Dredger
1501:Tugboat
1454:Support
1354:Tankers
1299:Collier
1196:Modern
1152:Searose
1095:Kizomba
611:Fluenta
401:in the
253:Prelude
234:History
91:Firenze
45:Mystras
1496:Tender
1486:Pusher
451:Åsgard
442:Norway
407:tonnes
395:Angola
280:Keppel
149:(like
139:tanker
135:subsea
80:Norway
1425:Ferry
1274:Barge
1222:Cargo
1138:Bonga
464:Skarv
459:EPcma
446:Skarv
422:PEMEX
418:MODEC
383:Korea
379:Ulsan
205:, ex
166:Types
89:FPSO
55:FPSO
43:FPSO
35:Coast
1212:Ship
436:for
428:The
371:US$
220:FSRU
119:FPSO
377:in
350:APL
344:in
272:LNG
193:FSO
133:or
1669::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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