1711:
208:, the penalty is also two free throws, but possession after the free throws varies based on the degree of the foul. After a player's first unsportsmanlike foul, possession goes to the team that was otherwise entitled to possession at the time of the play. Following any foul that results in ejection, possession goes to the non-offending team. The only exception is in the case of a double unsportsmanlike foul; no free throws are awarded in such a situation.
20:
757:
228:'s Playing Rules Oversight Panel adopted the "flagrant" term before the 2011-12 season for both men's and women's basketball. However, the NCAA's women's rules committee abandoned the term "flagrant", effective with the 2017–18 season, in favor of FIBA's "unsportsmanlike" and "disqualifying" terms. These fouls are counted as personal fouls and
265:; 2-16c calls it "a foul so severe or extreme that it places an opponent in danger of serious injury, and/or involves violations that are extremely or persistently vulgar or abusive conduct." All flagrant fouls result in disqualification of the offender in addition to two free throws and possession for the offended team.
237:
of fouling an opposing player to prevent an easy breakaway score. In women's basketball only, the unsportsmanlike foul also includes contact dead-ball technical fouls. The penalty for a flagrant 1 or unsportsmanlike foul is two free throws and a throw-in for the opposing team at the out-of-bounds spot nearest the foul.
240:
A flagrant 2 foul (men's) or disqualifying foul (women's) involves unsportsmanlike conduct that is extreme in nature, including "when a player swings an elbow excessively and makes contact above the shoulders", or excessive or severe contact during a dead ball (men only). Fighting is also a flagrant
236:
A flagrant 1 foul (men's) or unsportsmanlike foul (women's) involves excessive or severe contact during a live ball, including especially when a player "swings an elbow and makes illegal, non-excessive contact with an opponent above the shoulders". This offense includes the former "intentional foul"
184:
In addition, any foul by a defensive player before a throw-in during the last two minutes of the game was formerly penalized as an unsportsmanlike foul. This rule was changed in 2022, similar to the NBA's "Away from the Play Foul," and these fouls are now penalized as a personal foul that incurs one
138:
In this context, the flagrant foul rule deters undesired, potentially injurious play by awarding possession of the ball to the offended team as an extra penalty. If the fouling team is judged to have committed a flagrant foul, the offended team retains possession of the ball following any free throw
113:
Flagrant 2 fouls result in an automatic fine of the offending player. Additionally, the NBA has a "penalty points" system, whereby players committing a
Flagrant 1 or Flagrant 2 are assessed one or two penalty points, respectively. During the regular season, accumulating more than five points results
126:
It is an accepted basketball strategy for a trailing team to commit fouls intentionally late in a game, in an attempt to regain possession of the ball while minimizing how much time elapses on the game clock. A common personal foul gives the fouling team a chance to regain possession of the ball by
85:
The NBA defines two levels of flagrant fouls, flagrant foul—penalty (1) and flagrant foul—penalty (2). Flagrant 1 is "unnecessary contact committed by a player against an opponent", while the more serious
Flagrant 2 is "unnecessary and excessive contact committed by a player against an opponent."
54:(NBA). However, not all intentional fouls are flagrant fouls, as it is an accepted strategy to intentionally commit a foul (without the intent to injure) in order to regain possession of the ball while minimizing how much time elapses on the game clock.
139:
attempts. As there is no change in possession, there is no benefit to the team that committed the flagrant foul. Thus, teams that attempt a strategy of intentionally fouling must do so without having their fouls judged as flagrant.
241:
2 or disqualifying foul. The penalty for a flagrant 2 or disqualifying foul is immediate ejection of the offender, plus two free throws and a throw-in for the opposing team at the division line opposite the scorer's table.
171:
C3: There is an unnecessary contact caused by the defensive player in order to stop the progress of the offensive team in transition. This applies until the offensive player begins his act of shooting.
90:
of the offender. Flagrant 1 does not result in the offender's ejection, unless the same player commits a second
Flagrant 1 foul in the same game. Thus, Flagrant 1 and Flagrant 2 are analogous to the
50:
that involves excessive or violent contact that could injure the fouled player. A flagrant foul may be unintentional or purposeful; the latter type is also called an "intentional foul" in the
1083:
66:(NBA) established the flagrant foul to deter contact that, in addition to being against the rules, puts an opponent's safety or health at risk. When the flagrant foul was introduced in the
131:
a missed free throw. Alternately, if the offended team makes both free throws, the fouling team will then be given possession of the ball, potentially giving them an opportunity to make a
201:
The penalty for both unsportsmanlike and disqualifying fouls in full-court basketball is two free throws and a throw-in from the throw-in line in the team’s frontcourt.
254:
178:
and there is no defensive player between the offensive player and the opponents’ basket. This applies until the offensive player begins his act of shooting.
1028:
473:
523:
448:
671:
82:, the offended team also retains possession of the ball following a flagrant foul, in addition to receiving free throw attempts.
345:
643:
615:
402:
373:
193:
is comparable to a
Flagrant 2 and results in immediate ejection of the offender. It is defined in the rulebook as any
1518:
216:
U.S. college and high school rules define a flagrant foul as a personal or technical foul that is extreme or severe.
162:
result in automatic ejection of that player. Any of the following five criteria constitutes an unsportsmanlike foul:
818:
174:
C4: There is a contact by the defensive player from behind or laterally on an opponent in an attempt to stop the
118:, suspensions of one or two games are meted out for every penalty point a player accrues above a total of three.
63:
51:
1513:
584:
313:
317:
1742:
825:
165:
C1: The foul is not a legitimate attempt to directly play the ball within the spirit and intent of the rules.
638:
168:
C2: The foul is an excessive, hard contact caused by a player in an effort to play the ball or an opponent.
1421:
279:
477:
1033:
883:
653:
71:
47:
429:
1689:
1559:
1426:
850:
704:
608:
158:
is comparable to a
Flagrant 1. Two in one game by the same player, or one unsportsmanlike and one
1441:
1054:
727:
722:
283:
1673:
1613:
1583:
1363:
1310:
1181:
1059:
860:
830:
802:
498:
132:
103:
79:
67:
1721:
1533:
1078:
1020:
840:
787:
782:
742:
737:
694:
681:
309:
245:
Certain conduct constitutes a flagrant foul despite not being malevolent or unsportsmanlike.
99:
74:
was that the coach of the offended team could select which player would shoot the resulting
1523:
1406:
1373:
1335:
1220:
1160:
1068:
924:
290:
128:
8:
1593:
1554:
1273:
1073:
1001:
835:
765:
601:
91:
1651:
1490:
1345:
1104:
1099:
1049:
893:
813:
407:
294:
437:. Mies, Switzerland: FIBA - International Basketball Federation. 2019. pp. 44–45.
1715:
1656:
1588:
1401:
1143:
1131:
870:
792:
580:
573:
559:
298:
275:
87:
1623:
1608:
1598:
1470:
1383:
1242:
1118:
898:
563:
95:
1694:
1618:
1431:
1358:
1148:
903:
550:
NCAA Rule 10: Fouls and
Penalties in 2008 NCAA Men's and Women's Basketball Rules
349:
1126:
1549:
1416:
1393:
953:
888:
845:
732:
689:
568:
229:
205:
159:
107:
575:
The Punch: One Night, Two Lives, and the Fight That
Changed Basketball Forever
1736:
1661:
1602:
1378:
1368:
1237:
991:
979:
974:
23:
377:
1630:
1528:
1505:
1480:
1353:
984:
115:
1475:
1465:
1436:
1305:
1289:
1198:
1153:
958:
948:
27:
1668:
1411:
1210:
1176:
855:
717:
624:
403:"NBA Playoffs Flagrant and Technical Foul Rules, Suspensions Explained"
305:
175:
75:
39:
449:"FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2022 set to come into force October 1"
102:
have discretion in determining which level to call. Starting with the
1227:
1215:
1205:
1138:
932:
777:
316:
or other infraction being called and may result in either a major or
31:
257:
rulebook, which governs high school play, defines flagrant fouls in
150:(FIBA) basketball rules have similar fouls but use different terms.
19:
1330:
1232:
1186:
712:
524:"The flagrant foul at the end of Arkansas vs. Seton Hall explained"
1635:
135:, which if made, yields a one-point gain to the fouling team.
1193:
756:
593:
661:
225:
147:
666:
110:, and may be downgraded as a result of the review.
572:
374:"ArticleList NBA Rule No. 12: Fouls and Penalties"
197:action by players, substitutes, head coaches, etc.
286:penalty, and possibly immediate disqualification.
211:
1734:
521:
16:Basketball foul for excessive or violent contact
499:"NCAA Women's Basketball Playing Rules History"
567:
268:
609:
471:
261:. The word "flagrant" itself is defined in
70:, the only penalty beyond that of a common
616:
602:
293:, such fouls generally result in either a
340:
338:
336:
334:
106:, all Flagrant 2 fouls are reviewed via
18:
1169:
396:
394:
368:
366:
282:, such as unnecessary roughness, or an
114:in an automatic suspension. During the
1735:
331:
1298:
597:
400:
30:(No. 9 in white) as Rondo attempts a
391:
363:
308:, such fouls sometimes result in a
278:, such fouls generally result in a
148:International Basketball Federation
86:Flagrant 2 results in an immediate
26:(No. 5 in purple) flagrantly fouls
13:
541:
98:used in various other sports. NBA
14:
1754:
579:. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co.
556:NFHS Rule 10: Fouls and Penalties
376:. NBA. 2001-01-31. Archived from
348:. NBA. 2008-05-02. Archived from
1709:
755:
522:Anthony Chiusano (2017-03-17).
121:
64:National Basketball Association
52:National Basketball Association
623:
553:NFHS Rule 2: Definitions 2-16c
515:
491:
465:
441:
431:2018 Official Basketball Rules
422:
212:United States scholastic rules
1:
474:"PROP approves rules changes"
401:Caron, Emily (May 10, 2019).
324:
259:Rule 10: Fouls and Penalties
185:free throw plus possession.
78:attempts. Starting with the
7:
472:Greg Johnson (2011-05-26).
269:Equivalents in other sports
10:
1759:
253:In the United States, the
1703:
1682:
1644:
1576:
1542:
1504:
1489:
1458:
1392:
1344:
1323:
1282:
1266:
1259:
1117:
1092:
1042:
1019:
1000:
967:
941:
923:
916:
869:
801:
773:
764:
753:
703:
680:
652:
631:
831:Time line (8/10 seconds)
547:NCAA Rule 4: Definitions
195:flagrant unsportsmanlike
284:unsportsmanlike conduct
248:
219:
142:
1674:Chuck Taylor All-Stars
562:, subject (along with
476:. NCAA. Archived from
133:three-point field goal
57:
35:
1722:Outline of basketball
1716:Basketball portal
695:Protocol of Stockholm
22:
1743:Basketball penalties
1221:Backboard shattering
291:association football
156:unsportsmanlike foul
836:Basket interference
346:"NBA Rules History"
320:, or match penalty.
263:Rule 2: Definitions
408:Sports Illustrated
191:disqualifying foul
36:
1730:
1729:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1454:
1453:
1319:
1318:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1113:
1112:
1084:100-point scorers
1015:
1014:
912:
911:
793:Trent Tucker Rule
751:
750:
644:Index of articles
639:Glossary of terms
560:Kermit Washington
314:attempt to injure
276:American football
204:In the halfcourt
1750:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1560:Triangle-and-two
1487:
1486:
1471:Full-court press
1342:
1341:
1296:
1295:
1264:
1263:
1167:
1166:
1040:
1039:
939:
938:
921:
920:
899:Three-point play
771:
770:
759:
650:
649:
618:
611:
604:
595:
594:
590:
578:
564:Rudy Tomjanovich
535:
534:
532:
531:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
503:
495:
489:
488:
486:
485:
469:
463:
462:
460:
459:
445:
439:
438:
436:
426:
420:
419:
417:
415:
398:
389:
388:
386:
385:
370:
361:
360:
358:
357:
342:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1678:
1640:
1564:
1538:
1500:
1485:
1450:
1432:Grinnell System
1388:
1340:
1315:
1294:
1278:
1247:
1165:
1109:
1088:
1038:
1034:Winning streaks
1029:Player tracking
1011:
996:
963:
937:
908:
904:Four-point play
865:
797:
760:
747:
699:
676:
648:
627:
622:
587:
544:
542:Related reading
539:
538:
529:
527:
520:
516:
506:
504:
501:
497:
496:
492:
483:
481:
470:
466:
457:
455:
453:FIBA.basketball
447:
446:
442:
434:
428:
427:
423:
413:
411:
399:
392:
383:
381:
372:
371:
364:
355:
353:
344:
343:
332:
327:
318:game misconduct
271:
251:
230:technical fouls
222:
214:
145:
124:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1422:Cherry picking
1419:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:UCLA High Post
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
988:
987:
977:
971:
969:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:
936:
935:
929:
927:
918:
914:
913:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
846:Double dribble
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
822:
821:
816:
807:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
774:
768:
762:
761:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
733:Three-on-three
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
692:
690:James Naismith
686:
684:
678:
677:
675:
674:
669:
664:
658:
656:
647:
646:
641:
635:
633:
632:General topics
629:
628:
621:
620:
613:
606:
598:
592:
591:
585:
569:John Feinstein
557:
554:
551:
548:
543:
540:
537:
536:
514:
490:
464:
440:
421:
390:
362:
329:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
302:
287:
270:
267:
250:
247:
243:
242:
238:
221:
218:
213:
210:
199:
198:
182:
181:
180:
179:
172:
169:
166:
160:technical foul
144:
141:
123:
120:
108:instant replay
104:2006–07 season
80:1990–91 season
68:1990–91 season
59:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1755:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1695:Trading cards
1693:
1691:
1690:List of films
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:Finger sleeve
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:Breakaway rim
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Dribble drive
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Pick and roll
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Buzzer beater
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:50–40–90 club
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:Three-pointer
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
966:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
919:
915:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
808:
806:
804:
800:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
769:
767:
763:
758:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
706:
702:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
683:
679:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
655:
651:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
630:
626:
619:
614:
612:
607:
605:
600:
599:
596:
588:
582:
577:
576:
570:
566:) of a book:
565:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
525:
518:
500:
494:
480:on 2017-12-01
479:
475:
468:
454:
450:
444:
433:
432:
425:
410:
409:
404:
397:
395:
380:on 2017-12-01
379:
375:
369:
367:
352:on 2011-03-03
351:
347:
341:
339:
337:
335:
330:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
301:being issued.
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
280:personal foul
277:
273:
272:
266:
264:
260:
256:
246:
239:
235:
234:
233:
231:
227:
217:
209:
207:
202:
196:
192:
188:
187:
186:
177:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
161:
157:
153:
152:
151:
149:
140:
136:
134:
130:
119:
117:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
83:
81:
77:
73:
72:personal foul
69:
65:
55:
53:
49:
48:personal foul
45:
44:flagrant foul
41:
33:
29:
25:
24:Jordan Farmar
21:
1707:
1481:Jordan Rules
1374:Four corners
878:
574:
528:. Retrieved
517:
505:. Retrieved
493:
482:. Retrieved
478:the original
467:
456:. Retrieved
452:
443:
430:
424:
412:. Retrieved
406:
382:. Retrieved
378:the original
354:. Retrieved
350:the original
262:
258:
252:
244:
223:
215:
203:
200:
194:
190:
183:
155:
146:
137:
125:
122:Game tactics
116:NBA playoffs
112:
84:
61:
43:
37:
1555:Box-and-one
1476:Hack-a-Shaq
1466:Double team
1437:Nellie Ball
1427:Run and gun
1290:Shootaround
1243:Uncontested
1199:Finger roll
1154:Back screen
851:Goaltending
507:February 2,
295:yellow card
206:3x3 variant
92:yellow card
28:Rajon Rondo
1669:Air Jordan
1619:Half court
1491:Man-to-man
1442:Small ball
1412:Fast break
1346:Continuity
1211:Posterized
1177:Free throw
1055:Field goal
1021:Statistics
856:Shot clock
810:3 seconds
803:Violations
743:Wheelchair
738:Six-on-six
728:Twenty-one
723:One-on-one
718:Streetball
705:Variations
625:Basketball
586:0316279722
530:2017-11-25
484:2017-11-23
458:2023-02-16
384:2017-11-23
356:2017-11-23
325:References
306:ice hockey
176:fast break
129:rebounding
76:free throw
40:basketball
1584:Backboard
1577:Equipment
1402:Princeton
1228:Hook shot
1216:Alley-oop
1206:Slam dunk
1182:Jump shot
1139:Euro step
1132:Crossover
933:Sixth man
925:Positions
917:Game play
889:Technical
861:Traveling
826:5 seconds
783:Officials
778:Jump ball
1737:Category
1645:Clothing
1534:Match-up
1384:Triangle
1331:Ball hog
1283:Practice
1274:Playbook
1260:Strategy
1233:Air ball
1187:Fadeaway
1170:Shooting
1161:Slashing
954:Shooting
884:Personal
879:Flagrant
841:Carrying
788:Turnover
713:Slamball
571:(2002).
414:June 24,
310:boarding
299:red card
100:referees
96:red card
88:ejection
1652:Uniform
1636:Whistle
1514:1–2–1–1
1459:Defense
1359:Shuffle
1336:Gravity
1324:Offense
1267:General
1127:Dribble
1093:Defense
1069:Rebound
1043:Offense
985:Stretch
968:Forward
819:Defense
814:Offense
682:History
654:Leagues
189:FIBA's
154:FIBA's
1657:Sleeve
1594:Basket
1550:Amoeba
1543:Hybrid
1394:Motion
1299:Drills
1149:Screen
1074:Assist
1002:Center
583:
526:. NCAA
1683:Media
1614:Glass
1609:Court
1519:1–3–1
1369:Wheel
1306:Mikan
1194:Layup
1119:Moves
1105:Steal
1100:Block
1050:Point
992:Point
980:Power
975:Small
959:Combo
949:Point
942:Guard
894:Bonus
871:Fouls
766:Rules
502:(PDF)
435:(PDF)
297:or a
46:is a
1589:Ball
1529:Line
1506:Zone
1354:Flex
1144:Flop
662:FIBA
581:ISBN
509:2018
416:2020
255:NFHS
249:NFHS
226:NCAA
224:The
220:NCAA
143:FIBA
94:and
62:The
42:, a
32:dunk
1631:Net
1624:Key
1599:Rim
1524:2–3
1417:Fly
1311:Tip
672:AAU
667:NBA
304:In
289:In
274:In
58:NBA
38:In
1739::
451:.
405:.
393:^
365:^
333:^
312:,
232:.
1605:)
1601:(
617:e
610:t
603:v
589:.
533:.
511:.
487:.
461:.
418:.
387:.
359:.
34:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
