74:
62:
50:
107:
97:
that states: "The world consists of three worlds, the Upper World (Banua
Ginjang) where the Gods live which is resembled by white, the Middle World (Banua Tonga) where mortals live which is resembled by red, and the Lower World (Banua Toru) where the spirits and ghosts live which is resembled by
114:
The Flag of Batak is used by the Batak people not as a symbol of separatism but a symbol of identity, the flag of Batak can be seen in sacred Batak places, such as
43:, which consists of the colour white, red, and black, the Batak Flag itself has many variations and it does not have an official order of colour, namely:
98:
black. The Batak Flag also has philosophical meanings which states, white resembles truth, red resembles bravery, and black resembles leadership.
115:
167:
138:
202:
73:
61:
49:
197:
8:
37:
94:
207:
191:
29:
106:
33:
90:
25:
40:
189:
136:
93:is an implementation of the values of the
168:"Menggali Makna dari Tiga Warna  Batak"
105:
190:
161:
159:
132:
130:
172:Jones Gultom - MedanBisnisDaily.com
13:
165:
14:
219:
156:
127:
139:"Filosofi Warna Khas Batak Toba"
72:
60:
48:
1:
137:Kompasiana.com (2022-02-19).
121:
110:The Batak Flag at a protest.
84:
36:. It is an equal horizontal
7:
10:
224:
20:, otherwise known as the
101:
89:The Flag of Batak as a
166:Bisnis, Harian Medan.
111:
79:White, red, and black.
67:Black, white, and red.
55:Red, white, and black.
109:
24:is the flag of the
203:Flags of Indonesia
112:
215:
183:
182:
180:
179:
163:
154:
153:
151:
150:
134:
76:
64:
52:
223:
222:
218:
217:
216:
214:
213:
212:
188:
187:
186:
177:
175:
174:(in Indonesian)
164:
157:
148:
146:
145:(in Indonesian)
135:
128:
124:
104:
95:Batak mythology
87:
80:
77:
68:
65:
56:
53:
12:
11:
5:
221:
211:
210:
205:
200:
185:
184:
155:
125:
123:
120:
103:
100:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
71:
69:
66:
59:
57:
54:
47:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
220:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
193:
173:
169:
162:
160:
144:
140:
133:
131:
126:
119:
117:
108:
99:
96:
92:
75:
70:
63:
58:
51:
46:
45:
44:
42:
39:
35:
31:
30:North Sumatra
27:
23:
22:Bonang Manalu
19:
18:Flag of Batak
198:Ethnic flags
176:. Retrieved
171:
147:. Retrieved
142:
113:
88:
26:Batak people
21:
17:
15:
116:Pusuk Buhit
192:Categories
178:2022-03-11
149:2022-03-11
143:KOMPASIANA
122:References
85:Symbolism
38:tricolour
34:Indonesia
91:symbol
208:Batak
102:Uses
41:flag
16:The
28:of
194::
170:.
158:^
141:.
129:^
118:.
32:,
181:.
152:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.