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Fitchburg Cutoff

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648: 1049: 832:. On April 24, 1927, passenger service from the two branches was rerouted over these new sections and the Fitchburg mainline; North Cambridge, West Somerville, and Somerville Highlands stations were closed. Although residents were opposed to the closures, the B&M wished to avoid the grade crossings on the line, which had seen 70 crashes in the previous six years. The old line from Brighton Street to Somerville Junction became the freight-only Freight Cutoff (Fitchburg Cutoff); it was rebuilt with heavier rails to handle heavy freights headed to and from the new Somerville freight yard. In late 1927, an additional main track was built on the Southern Division from Somerville Junction to the yard to reduce the incidence of stopped freight trains blocking crossings on the cutoff. 44: 1061: 1085: 946: 852: 845: 1037: 975: 2162: 2136: 1585: 1499: 1474: 1377: 1352: 1073: 713: 294: 443: 287: 301: 261: 450: 268: 496: 423: 396: 374: 354: 332: 325: 199: 474: 241: 2209: 813:(which paralleled the Fitchburg Railroad west of Brighton Street) to connect to the B&L for access to Boston. It connected to the existing Lexington Branch cutoff near Jackson Street, west of North Cambridge station, and had no stations between Hills Crossing and North Cambridge. Service began on October 1, 1881. The B&L, which controlled the Central Massachusetts, was acquired by the 817:(B&M) in 1887. The B&L became the Southern Division mainline, while the Central Massachusetts became a branchline. The original Willow Avenue and Somerville Highlands stations were replaced by a new Somerville Highlands station at Highland Road around 1887. In 1900, the B&M acquired the Fitchburg Railroad as its Fitchburg Division. 966:. In April 1980, the west half of the cutoff was abandoned to allow for construction of the extension. The eastern portion was used to haul dirt removed from the tunnel for reuse around the region; it was abandoned in 1983 except for a short section serving an industrial customer at Somervile Junction. That segment was abandoned in 2007. 998:
opened in 1993, connecting to the existing trail at Alewife station. The crossing of Massachusetts Avenue, which originally zig-zagged using existing crosswalks, was signalized as a direct crossing in 2011. A 0.3-mile (0.48 km) extension of the Community Path to Lowell Street opened in 2015; it
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The city of Somerville proposed to eliminate the five grade crossings on the cutoff within its borders, including the pair of College Avenue and Holland Street at Davis Square, in the early 1900s. Most grade crossings on the Fitchburg Division mainline were eliminated over the next decade, but those
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expressway at Alewife Brook Parkway. Neither project was built, and the grade crossings were not eliminated; crashes and stalled freight trains continued to be a problem. Even decades after regular passenger service ended on the line, it was occasionally used as a detour route when the Fitchburg
942:(MBTA), largely followed the routes laid out by the Coolidge Commission. Green Line service would be extended from Lechmere over the Southern Division, and Red Line service from Harvard (with various routings proposed to reach the Lexington Branch); the cutoff was not proposed for conversion. 1014:
took place from September 2010 to August 2013, with a new bridge built over a stormwater management wetland at Alewife. The planned Belmont Community Path will extend west through Belmont parallel to the Fitchburg Line, connecting with existing sections of the
922:). The 1945 and 1947 reports by the state Coolidge Commission called for extensions from Lechmere to Woburn over the Southern Division, and Harvard to Arlington over the Lexington Branch; the cutoff was not proposed as a route. The 1962 993:
opened 0.6 miles (0.97 km) from Davis Square to Cedar Street in 1992, with the 0.4-mile (0.64 km) Massachusetts Avenue–Davis Square segment of the Alewife Linear Park becoming part of the Community Path. The
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The B&M replaced the Somerville yard with smaller yards elsewhere in the system in the 1970s, ending regular use of the cutoff by "as many as two-dozen mile-long freight trains daily". The route chosen for the
1048: 679:, with the pre-1927 connection to the Lexington Branch near Jackson Street. The line crossed Massachusetts Avenue and other streets at grade, then continued into Somerville, where it ran at grade through 1806:"Chapter 21: Resolve providing for an investigation by the Division of Metropolitan Planning relative to improving transportation facilities for the city of Somerville and the town of Arlington" 844: 828:
In 1926–27, the B&M built two new sections of track in North Cambridge; these allowed the Lexington Branch and the Central Massachusetts Branch to use the Fitchburg mainline east of
859: 786:(Lexington Branch) in 1869, and purchased it in 1870, to prevent it from building to Lowell and thus becoming a competitor to the B&L. In 1870, the B&L built a cutoff from 894:-funded grade crossing elimination program. A proposal that year by a citizen's group called for a rapid transit extension to North Cambridge. A new highway was to run from the 867:
In the 1920s, the cutoff was considered the most likely route for rapid transit service to Somerville and North Cambridge. (Extension of the Cambridge–Dorchester Line – now the
2013: 1084: 883:
to North Cambridge via the Southern Division and the 1870-built cutoff. Among the potential further extensions in the report was extension of the North Cambridge line to
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intersection, following the cutoff alignment for about 750 feet (230 m). The Alewife Linear Park runs as a sidewalk along the access road for most of that length.
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on the cutoff were not. On January 31, 1915, the West Somerville station building was moved west of Holland Street at the request of the mayor to improve conditions in
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with crossings of Holland Street and College Avenue. It crossed additional streets at grade, then passed under Lowell Street and joined the Southern Division (now the
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Roderick, John Alan (October 17, 2015). "Determination of Historic Significance For Historic Resource Projects Funded through the Community Preservation Act".
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to Somerville Junction to connect the newly acquired branch to its mainline. (Early plans called for the cutoff to connect to the B&L further north at
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was constructed from Alewife to Davis, opening in 1985. Except for a short section near Alewife station, it follows the former railroad route. The
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Air View: Present Rapid Transit System – Boston Elevated Railway and Proposed Extensions of Rapid Transit into Suburban Boston
2258: 691:. After 1887, passenger stations on the line were North Cambridge (also called North Cambridge Junction and North Avenue) at 17: 647: 1960: 1036: 934:. It was to have a branch via the Southern Division to Woburn or Arlington (the latter also using the cutoff). The 1966 2238: 2213: 1943: 1308: 1150: 999:
was further extended along the Lowell Line in 2023, known as the Somerville Community Path Extension, as part of the
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Various proposals in the 1930s called for rapid transit use of the cutoff; some called for it to be connected to the
2105: 783: 1599: 2186: 2181: 810: 656: 597: 544: 221: 1249:. Vol. 30: Valuation Reports. Interstate Commerce Commission. 1931. p. 780 – via Google Books. 898:
over the tracks at street level, then adjacent to the tracks on the lowered cutoff to connect to the existing
1961:"CPA Proposal: 'Preservation, Rehabilitation, Restoration and Improvements to the Somerville Community Path'" 891: 692: 612: 1536: 1247:
Interstate Commerce Commission Reports: Decisions of the Interstate Commerce Commission of the United States
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The line was 2.8 miles (4.5 km) long, running approximately east–west. The west end connected to the
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was used as an unpaved trail; a stone dust surface was added in the 1990s. Construction of the paved
1007: 990: 931: 814: 632: 604:. Passenger service lasted until 1927. Freight service ended in 1979–80 to allow construction of the 589: 537: 482: 62: 2161: 2135: 1902:. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 1966. pp. V-20–V-23 – via Internet Archive. 1584: 1498: 1473: 1376: 1351: 1839: 962:, with the rapid transit tunnel running under a segment of the cutoff from Davis Square to east of 696: 580:) was a rail line running 2.8 miles (4.5 km) from Brighton Street (Hills Crossing station) in 2040: 945: 2090: 1016: 636: 382: 660: 581: 1915:
Final Environmental Impact Statement: Red Line Extension – Harvard Square to Arlington Heights
1555: 1242: 1224: 1117:. Boston and Maine Railroad. September 30, 1917. pp. 43–46 – via Wikimedia Commons. 2253: 2150: 2124: 1866: 1858: 1787: 1769: 1755: 1747: 1729: 1711: 1693: 1675: 1657: 1639: 1573: 1512: 1487: 1462: 1444: 1426: 1408: 1390: 1365: 1340: 1027: 1023: 915: 879:, published by the Boston Division of Metropolitan Planning in 1926, proposed extension from 829: 791: 676: 2198: 2016:(Press release). Massachusetts Department of Transportation. August 19, 2015. Archived from 1918:. Vol. 1. Urban Mass Transportation Administration. 1977 – via Internet Archive. 1899:
A Comprehensive Development Program for Public Transportation in the Massachusetts Bay Area
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Preservation. Rehabilitation, Restoration and Improvements to the Somerville Community Path
1000: 959: 8: 806:, who was touring the United States, travelled to Elm Street station to view the system. 688: 585: 78: 1281: 1276:
Morrison, Donald F. (Fall–Winter 2010). "William Robinson, Railroad Signal Innovator".
927: 907: 803: 742: Central Massachusetts Branch and western portion of Fitchburg Cutoff, opened 1881 664: 213: 2190: 1939: 1913: 1881: 1824: 1304: 1146: 995: 974: 919: 1840:
Boston Elevated Railway; Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (April 1945),
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signaling system on the line between Elm Street and North Avenue. On June 14, 1876,
1625: 1621: 1231:. Vol. 27, no. 5. February 4, 1871. p. 122 – via Google Books. 1054:
The Route 2 access road, with a sidewalk serving as part of the Alewife Linear Park
911: 880: 672: 593: 310: 1265:. American Railway Association. 1922. pp. 18–21 – via Internet Archive. 1022:
In 1985–86, an access road was constructed from the Alewife station garage to the
963: 895: 872: 868: 616: 1812:. Secretary of the Commonwealth. 1939. p. 804 – via Internet Archive. 1991: 668: 2222: 949:
The east headhouse and busway at Davis station, built on the Cutoff alignment
884: 799: 712: 1620:. Division of Metropolitan Planning. December 1926. pp. 6, 7, 34, 35. 899: 822: 680: 890:
In 1935, the city requested that the line be grade-separated as part of a
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Map showing the 1926-proposed extensions northwest from Lechmere (at left)
699:(Elm Street) at Davis Square, and Somerville Highlands at Highland Road. 684: 459: 130: 1285: 1006:
The 0.8-mile (1.3 km) segment west of Alewife station through the
986: 620: 1822: 1603: 1463:"Two Railroad Lines Being Built by B. & M. for Total of Two Miles" 978:
Map of the trails and Red Line reuse of the Fitchburg Cutoff alignment
1597: 592:. It was constructed in two segments in 1870 and 1881 to connect the 608:; the line was abandoned in three sections in 1979, 1983, and 2007. 2208: 1810:
Acts and resolves passed by the General Court in the year 1939
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As part of the Red Line extension, the 1.3-mile (2.1 km)
1938:(Third ed.). Branch Line Press. pp. 184, 197, 211. 1829:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts – via Internet Archive. 1409:"Two Somerville Grade Crossing Improvements Nearly Complete" 1776:. February 27, 1935. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com. 1664:. February 27, 1935. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com. 1598:
Central Transportation Planning Staff (November 15, 1993).
1519:. November 10, 1926. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com. 1415:. December 16, 1912. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com. 1397:. December 27, 1903. p. 35 – via Newspapers.com. 1280:(203). Railway & Locomotive Historical Society: 51–55. 1794:. December 29, 1938. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com. 1736:. September 2, 1947. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com. 1700:. January 28, 1942. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com. 1682:. December 23, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com. 1600:"The Transportation Plan for the Boston Region - Volume 2" 1469:. October 28, 1926. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com. 1189:
Bromley, George Washington; Bromley, Walter Scott (1903).
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Bromley, George Washington; Bromley, Walter Scott (1895).
675:(after 1927) at grade in West Cambridge and crossed under 1879: 1562:. October 28, 1927. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com. 1451:. February 1, 1915. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com. 1433:. October 22, 1914. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com. 1213:. December 1, 1869. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com. 1823:
Metropolitan Transit Recess Commission (April 1, 1947).
1347:. October 2, 1887. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com. 635:
east of Massachusetts Avenue. The paths are part of the
1718:. April 25, 1955. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. 1646:. June 11, 1935. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com. 1580:. June 25, 1922. p. 71 – via Newspapers.com. 1494:. April 16, 1927. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com. 1372:. March 15, 1887. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com. 1329:(Map). 1884 – via Norman B. Leventhal Map Center. 1090:
The 2015-built portion of the Somerville Community Path
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The 1992-built portion of the Somerville Community Path
794:.) Service began on December 1, 1870. In January 1876, 758: Central Massachusetts Branch reroute, opened 1927 1788:"Rapid Transit Line Proposed from Boston to Arlington" 1618:
Report on Improved Transportation Facilities in Boston
734: Eastern portion of Fitchburg Cutoff, opened 1870 2056:"Photos: New Bike Path From Belmont to Alewife Opens" 1694:"Disabled Freight Delays Traffic on Massachusetts Av" 1826:
Report of the Metropolitan Transit Recess Commission
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installed one of the first test applications of his
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The Fitchburg Cutoff east from Highland Road in 1953
1544:. City of Somerville, Massachusetts. pp. 1, 2. 1886:. pp. 51, 59–61 – via Internet Archive. 2093:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2019. p. 8. 2014:"Somerville: Community Path Extension Celebrated" 1730:"B. & M. Storage Shed Levelled at Marblehead" 1602:. National Transportation Library. Archived from 1303:. Boston Street Railway Association. p. 12. 716:Map showing the Fitchburg Cutoff and nearby lines 2220: 724: Lexington Branch and 1870-opened connector 209: 175: 1107: 1105: 659:at Hill Crossing station at Brighton Street in 1299:Humphrey, Thomas J.; Clark, Norton D. (1986). 1188: 1172:Atlas of the City of Somerville, Massachusetts 1168: 631:from Alewife to Massachusetts Avenue, and the 1298: 1292: 1192:Atlas of the City of Cambridge, Massachusetts 809:The western section was built in 1881 by the 766: Fitchburg Division and Watertown Branch 750: Lexington Branch reroute, reopened 1927 627:from Brighton Street to Alewife station, the 545: 2079:. Cambridge Pedestrian Committee. June 2017. 1929: 1927: 1925: 1102: 1066:A typical section of the Alewife Linear Park 877:Report on Improved Transportation Facilities 2244:Transportation in Somerville, Massachusetts 1859:"El on Railroad Lines Unified Transit Plan" 1184: 1182: 1164: 1162: 835: 651:West Somerville station and grade crossings 2229:Transportation in Cambridge, Massachusetts 2041:"Fitchburg Cutoff Path, Cambridge/Belmont" 1816: 1610: 1530: 1528: 1526: 940:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 903:Route mainline was blocked in Somerville. 850: 552: 538: 2203: 2104:Stanton, Vincent Jr. (March–April 2020). 1922: 1880:Barton-Aschman Associates (August 1962). 1676:"Train Breaks Down, Auto Traffic Stalled" 1591: 932:relocated along the B&M Western Route 2249:Parks in Middlesex County, Massachusetts 2157:. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com. 2131:. p. 50 – via Newspapers.com. 1990: 1534: 1275: 1179: 1159: 973: 944: 711: 646: 2148: 2122: 2103: 2053: 1978:"Belmont - Cambridge - Somerville Path" 1833: 1523: 619:, has been reused for three connecting 14: 2221: 2200:Template:Attached KML/Fitchburg Cutoff 2054:Malamut, Melissa (September 5, 2013). 1712:"2 Badly Hurt in Auto–Train Collision" 1301:Boston's Commuter Rail: Second Section 1143:The Rail Lines of Southern New England 2149:Crocket, Douglas S. (June 17, 1986). 2123:Crocket, Douglas S. (June 13, 1985). 2038: 1996:"Popular bike trail gets even better" 1958: 1906: 1856: 1556:"Somerville Mayor Names Fire Captain" 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 29:Former rail line in Massachusetts, US 1933: 1140: 782:The B&L acquired control of the 707: 1488:"Train Diversion Starts April 24th" 341:Fitchburg Division to North Station 24: 2106:"Community Path Began Decades Ago" 1857:Lyons, Louis M. (April 29, 1945). 1262:The Invention of the Track Circuit 1121: 969: 926:called for the Main Line (now the 25: 2270: 2172: 1754:. November 12, 1947. pp. 1, 1145:(2 ed.). Branch Line Press. 2207: 2160: 2134: 2125:"MBTA OKs third boat to Hingham" 1959:Moore, Alan (January 27, 2016). 1583: 1497: 1472: 1375: 1350: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1035: 938:, and subsequent reports by the 875:was not considered likely.) The 843: 784:Lexington and Arlington Railroad 494: 472: 448: 441: 421: 394: 372: 352: 330: 323: 300: 299: 293: 292: 285: 266: 259: 239: 197: 42: 2142: 2116: 2097: 2083: 2066: 2047: 2032: 2006: 1984: 1970: 1952: 1890: 1873: 1850: 1798: 1780: 1762: 1740: 1722: 1704: 1686: 1668: 1650: 1632: 1566: 1548: 1505: 1480: 1455: 1437: 1419: 1401: 1383: 1358: 1333: 1317: 936:Program for Mass Transportation 442: 286: 2091:"2019 MassTrails Grant Awards" 1513:"Protest Giving Up 3 Stations" 1269: 1253: 1235: 1217: 1199: 811:Central Massachusetts Railroad 615:, except a short section near 598:Central Massachusetts Railroad 449: 267: 13: 1: 1936:Lost Railroads of New England 1846:– via Wikimedia Commons 1770:"Rapid Transit Project Urged" 1658:"Rapid Transit Project Urged" 1326:Map of the city of Somerville 1095: 892:Works Progress Administration 495: 422: 395: 373: 353: 331: 324: 260: 198: 2259:Rail trails in Massachusetts 2151:"Alewife: Worst yet to come" 1391:"To Abolish Grade Crossings" 1225:"Boston and Lowell Railroad" 956:Red Line Northwest Extension 657:Central Massachusetts Branch 606:Red Line Northwest Extension 473: 240: 7: 1869:– via Newspapers.com. 1758:– via Newspapers.com. 1574:"Three New Subways Planned" 1243:"Boston and Maine Railroad" 10: 2275: 2112:. Belmont Citizen's Forum. 1934:Karr, Ronald Dale (2010). 1366:"For the use of marketmen" 1141:Karr, Ronald Dale (2017). 958:in the mid-1970s included 887:via the Lexington Branch. 702: 602:Boston and Lowell Railroad 2239:Boston and Maine Railroad 1883:North Terminal Area Study 1229:American Railroad Journal 1211:Boston Evening Transcript 1008:Alewife Brook Reservation 991:Somerville Community Path 960:a station at Davis Square 924:North Terminal Area Study 815:Boston and Maine Railroad 633:Somerville Community Path 590:Somerville, Massachusetts 503: 488: 481: 466: 457: 435: 430: 415: 388: 381: 366: 361: 346: 339: 317: 308: 279: 275: 253: 248: 233: 206: 191: 160: 129: 125:2.8 mi (4.5 km) 121: 116: 108: 100: 95: 87: 68: 63:Boston and Maine Railroad 58: 53: 41: 36: 2204:KML is not from Wikidata 1195:. G.W. Bromley & Co. 1175:. G.W. Bromley & Co. 836:Rapid transit conversion 667:main line (now the MBTA 642: 2039:Allen, John S. (2005). 1626:2027/mdp.39015049422689 1017:Mass Central Rail Trail 774: Southern Division 637:Mass Central Rail Trail 2074:"Alewife Walking Tour" 979: 950: 779: 652: 582:Belmont, Massachusetts 2216:at Wikimedia Commons 1966:. City of Somerville. 1042:Fitchburg Cutoff Path 1028:Alewife Brook Parkway 1012:Fitchburg Cutoff Path 977: 948: 916:Tremont Street subway 830:Alewife Brook Parkway 792:Willow Bridge station 715: 677:Alewife Brook Parkway 650: 625:Fitchburg Cutoff Path 431:Somerville Highlands 18:Fitchburg Cutoff Path 1980:. City of Cambridge. 1207:"[Untitled]" 1001:Green Line Extension 693:Massachusetts Avenue 1114:Local Train Service 984:Alewife Linear Park 689:Somerville Junction 629:Alewife Linear Park 586:Somerville Junction 483:Somerville Junction 222:Central Mass Branch 112:1979–80, 1983, 2007 79:Somerville Junction 2020:on August 24, 2015 1748:"Highways Flooded" 980: 951: 914:) rather than the 908:East Boston Tunnel 804:Pedro II of Brazil 780: 671:). 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258: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249:Hill Crossing 247: 245: 238: 236: 234: 231: 230: 225: 224: 218: 217: 207: 205: 203: 196: 194: 192: 185: 184: 179: 169: 168: 165: 158: 157: 133: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 82: 81: 76: 75:Hills Crossing 72: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2271: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2201: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2137: 2130: 2126: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2092: 2086: 2075: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2042: 2035: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1979: 1973: 1962: 1955: 1947: 1945:9780942147117 1941: 1937: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1885: 1884: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1853: 1845: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1681: 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824: 818: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 800:track circuit 797: 793: 789: 785: 769: 761: 753: 745: 737: 727: 719: 718: 714: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 649: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 555: 550: 548: 543: 541: 536: 535: 530: 529: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 509: 501: 492: 490: 487: 484: 479: 470: 468: 465: 461: 455: 439: 437: 434: 428: 419: 417: 414: 410: 406: 403: 401: 392: 390: 387: 384: 379: 370: 368: 365: 359: 350: 348: 345: 337: 321: 319: 316: 312: 306: 283: 281: 278: 273: 257: 255: 252: 246: 237: 235: 232: 223: 220: 219: 215: 212: 211: 204: 195: 193: 190: 187: 186: 182: 178: 177: 174: 171: 170: 164: 163: 159: 154:1,435 mm 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 90: 86: 80: 77: 74: 73: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 52: 45: 40: 35: 32: 27: 19: 2254:Linear parks 2206: 2180: 2154: 2144: 2128: 2118: 2109: 2099: 2085: 2068: 2059: 2049: 2034: 2022:. 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Index

Fitchburg Cutoff Path
A single-track railway line in an urban area
Boston and Maine Railroad
Somerville Junction
Track gauge
Legend
Fitchburg Division
Central Mass Branch
Lexington Branch
West Somerville
Southern Division
Somerville Junction
view
talk
edit
Belmont, Massachusetts
Somerville Junction
Somerville, Massachusetts
Lexington Branch
Central Massachusetts Railroad
Boston and Lowell Railroad
Red Line Northwest Extension
right-of-way
Alewife station
rail trails
Somerville Community Path
Mass Central Rail Trail
A small train station in an urban square
Central Massachusetts Branch
Belmont

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