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Firema T-68

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bogies, as well as electronic destination displays instead of destination blinds. Three of the original fleet (1005, 1010 and 1015) also received the same modifications to allow them to run alongside the new T-68As. Subsequently, all but 1018 - 1020 were similarly modified. Originally, the T-68As were only authorised to run between
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On 10 November 2005, the pantograph of tram 1022 detached while in service. Investigations found that a brick, which had been thrown at the tram from a bridge on the Bury Line, jammed underneath the pantograph and caused it to detach as it retracted to match lower overhead wires outside of the city
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The six T-68As entered service on the Eccles Line at its opening in 1999, numbered 2001–2006. They were similar to the original fleet, but built with modifications to allow for a high proportion of street running on the Eccles Line with other traffic. These included retractable couplers and covered
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Naming of the T68s was carried out regularly from the fleets inception in 1992, usually applied in vinyl on the cab sides as advertisements for sponsors or carrying the names of notable people. Examples include "The Robert Owen" carried by 1004 and "The Eric Black" carried by 1019 throughout its
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Vehicle 1022 underwent an interior modification layout trial in 1995 that saw non-standard seating fitted with higher backs and more rounded grab handles. The seats were set in a longitudinal layout to provide for more standing passengers and increase the overall capacity. The trial was unpopular
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strip running along the skirt. Later modifications of this livery included the doors also being painted turquoise, and a turquoise strip painted along the top of the body, with thin orange or yellow lines separating the turquoise stripes and the white body. Only 1003 received the yellow and grey
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trams introduced from 2009 proved to be considerably more reliable than the T-68/T-68A fleet; which averaged 5,000 mi (8,000 km) between breakdowns, while the M5000 trams at introduction averaged 20,000 mi (32,000 km). The M5000 trams are also 10 tonnes lighter than the
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On 22 March 2006, tram 1011 derailed as it entered a section of street running at Long Millgate near Victoria station. There were no injuries nor damage caused. The derailment was attributed to the failure of a repaired section of track at the interface between on- and off-street running.
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The fleet later received various modifications, including electronic destination displays instead of destination blinds, retractable couplers, covered bogies, internal electronic displays, CCTV in place of mirrors and several other electronic modifications. Fifteen were later fitted with
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After developing a fault with the emergency brakes applying regularly without instruction to do so, 2001 was stored for several years from 2006. It was completely rewired and returned to service in June 2011. The final two T-68As, 2001 and 2003, were withdrawn on 30 April 2014.
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decided that it would be more cost effective to withdraw all of the T-68s/T-68As and replace them with M5000s with the first T-68 withdrawn in 2012. The final three T68s were withdrawn on 10 February 2014 and the last two T-68As on 30 April 2014.
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service in 1949. It is destined for the Heaton Park Tramway but remains at Metrolink's Trafford Depot until it can be accommodated. 1023 remains under the ownership of Transport for Greater Manchester and moved to
549:(4) and Fiore (7). Bogies and the central articulation sections were constructed at Firema's Padova plant (which was later responsible for the construction of the T68A vehicles). The first T68 to be delivered to 553:
was 1001, arriving 29 August 1991; this was the only T68 to be delivered as a complete unit with the others arriving in separate consignments with each bodyshell and bogies being assembled at Queens Road depot.
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On 1 February 2007, tram 1013 split a set of points while being moved at Queens Road depot. This caused the tram to end up diagonally, across two tracks. None of the bogies were derailed in the incident.
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A single car prototype bodyshell numbered 1000 was built in Italy in 1990 and delivered to Manchester for public exhibition to promote the system. It is now preserved and displayed at the
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technology was in its infancy at the time, Metrolink was in its planning stages, and in order to be compatible with standard height railway platforms used by Metrolink, the vehicles were
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To bid farewell to the T-68s, on 26 May 2014 a farewell tour was operated by 1007 and 1016, the former being the first tram to run through the city streets when it opened in 1992.
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time in service. Throughout the fleets life a total of 90 names were applied to 31 of the 32 T68 and T68As, with 1023 never having received a name throughout its time in service.
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On 5 June 2011, tram 1002 struck a pedestrian on Piccadilly Gardens. The person walked into the path of 1002 and was struck at 9 mph (14 km/h). The person died at the
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with passengers and the tram was later refitted with standard seats in the original layout. The trial seats were retained and in March 2003 were fitted to vehicle 1007.
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In 2008, the entire T-68/T-68A fleet underwent a refurbishment programme, which was designed to keep them in service for at least another 10 years. However, the newer
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station. The force of the impact derailed the B car of the tram but there were no serious injuries to the driver or passengers. The damaged carriage was repaired at
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and the Queens Road depot, but from 2009 they were modified to allow running on all lines. The T-68A trams only ever operated as single units.
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T-68s/T-68As, causing less track wear, and using less energy. In addition to this, many of the T-68s were found to be suffering from
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The first 26 T-68s were built in 1991 by Firema with bodyshells constructed at various plants in Casaralta (8), Casertane (7),
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On 29 June 2008, tram 1016 derailed as the rear vehicle of a double consist while crossing Princess Street near
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Twenty-six T-68s were manufactured by Firema at their factories in Italy. Six modified variants (known as the
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in Washwood Heath, with the tram returning to service just over four months later, on 16 December 1996.
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A pair of coupled T-68s, in the earliest version of the livery near Piccadilly station in 1994.
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concluded this was due to insufficient maintenance of the tracks by the contracted operator,
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2010–2012 reliability modifications, LCD screens, LED lights, driver's cab air conditioning
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Four of the trams (1016, 1022, 1024 and 1026) were transferred to the tram test centre at
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Pre-production bodyshell mock-up, on display to the public in 1990. Now displayed at the
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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LRV Superb A Tribute To The Manchester Metrolink T68 & T68A Light Rail Vehicles
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2007–2010 midlife refurbishment, T-68 gain retractable couplers and covered bogies
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starring Steve Coogan but the lengthy scene featuring 1019 was eventually cut.
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The final three T-68s: 1007, 1016 and 1022 were withdrawn on 10 February 2014.
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Heaton Park seeks expansion to display second-generation Manchester T-68 tram
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on the system's opening on 27 April 1992 and sharing a number with the last
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purchased 1003 for use as a training rig at its training facility in Bury.
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which had gone through a red traffic light on Corporation Street, near
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The trams were originally liveried in white, with a grey skirt, and a
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owns T-68 1007, being chosen as it was the first tram to run through
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Metrolink livery introduced when the first M5000s entered service.
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On 12 August 1996, tram 1006 was involved in a collision with a
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T-68 1003 Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue training facility
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trains. In the beginning, several stops in the city centre (
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specifically as a high-floor, articulated bi-directional
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T-68: 4 × 105 kW (141 hp) separately excited
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A taste of things to come, in Manchester, Geograph.org
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to operate solely on the Manchester Metrolink system.
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T-68 1003 in Metrolink yellow livery in February 2012
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Two T68s at the entrance to Victoria station in 2008.
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On 17 January 2007, tram 1005 derailed on a curve at
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49 tonnes (48 long tons; 54 short tons) per vehicle.
1167: 1467:"Manchester Metrolink 1007 – Heaton Park Tramway" 1392:"Manchester Metrolink 1007 – Heaton Park Tramway" 3398: 1257:End of the line for Metrolink's first tram fleet 1194: 1192: 1331:Special charity event will bid farewell to T68s 685: 557:The T-68s entered service on 6 April 1992. As 2052: 1704: 1441:"Four Metrolink T68s moved to Long Marston". 1189: 479: 1340:Transport for Greater Manchester 14 May 2014 1273:"Manchester Metrolink to order 20 new trams" 743:In December 2010, T-68 1015 was used in the 608:Ahead of the opening of the Phase 2 line to 19:"T-68" redirects here. For other uses, see 2059: 2045: 1718: 1711: 1697: 1287: 1014: 1012: 1010: 762: 719:Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service 486: 472: 1888:Tram Power Citytram (Blackpool prototype) 514:, England in 1992. It was constructed by 2066: 1043:Manchester Metrolink increases capacity 934:"T68 and T68a — Metrolink phase 1 and 2" 689: 506:passenger vehicle first operated on the 1007: 987: 985: 869:T-68A tram no. 2004 in Eccles, in 2005. 843:Museum of Transport, Greater Manchester 733:Museum of Transport, Greater Manchester 3399: 1789:Bombardier Incentro AT6/5 (Nottingham) 1644:"Fatal accident at Piccadilly Gardens" 1315: 1228: 1213: 1198: 1128: 1113: 1098: 1083: 993:"Manchester Metrolink, United Kingdom" 973: 958: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 370:Brecknell Willis high reach pantograph 2040: 1692: 1425:"UK moves to create tram test fleet" 1243:Manchester tram fleet renewal starts 1057: 1055: 738: 338:T-68A: 4 × 120 kW (160 hp) 3422:Tram transport in Greater Manchester 1939:Tyne & Wear Metrocar (Class 599) 1809:Siemens-Duewag Supertram (Sheffield) 982: 172:82/4 seats, 122 standing per vehicle 3432:Train-related introductions in 1999 3427:Train-related introductions in 1992 3417:Tram vehicles of the United Kingdom 917: 13: 1052: 14: 3458: 1684:Metrolink Trams at thetrams.co.uk 1665: 1619:"Derailment at St Peter's Square" 1595: 1431:issue 921 September 2014 page 360 1143:Metrolink phase 2 trams unveiled 978:. Andrew Coward. pp. 14, 52. 3381:Transport for Greater Manchester 3294: 2998:Transport for Greater Manchester 2964: 2957: 2932: 2873: 2815: 2805: 2766: 2756: 2657: 2637: 2571: 2566: 2482: 2477: 2443: 2413: 2391: 2384: 2320: 2295: 2290: 2261: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2152: 2142: 2132: 2102: 1900: 1670: 1149:issue 1183 November 1999 page 59 1049:issue 260 30 August 1995 page 18 898: 886: 874: 862: 850: 834: 676:Transport for Greater Manchester 53: 36: 1774:Alstom Citadis 302 (Nottingham) 1636: 1611: 1589: 1564: 1539: 1517: 1506: 1480: 1459: 1434: 1419: 1405: 1384: 1381:issue 1423 October 2019 page 84 1371: 1343: 1324: 1309: 1265: 1250: 1237: 1222: 1207: 1152: 1137: 1122: 1107: 708:Manchester Corporation Tramways 31:Manchester Metrolink T-68/T-68A 1572:"Derailment of tram at Pomona" 1092: 1077: 1037: 967: 952: 59:Interior of the prototype T-68 1: 3346:Manchester Airport High Speed 1794:Bombardier M5000 (Manchester) 1547:"Derailment at Long Millgate" 1233:. Andrew Coward. p. 165. 1218:. Andrew Coward. p. 164. 1203:. Andrew Coward. p. 148. 1164:issue 116 August 2011 page 27 1133:. Andrew Coward. p. 102. 1118:. Andrew Coward. p. 197. 910: 745:50th anniversary live episode 653: 1949:Glasgow Subway rolling stock 1428:Tramways & Urban Transit 1320:. Andrew Coward. p. 42. 1247:issue 695 2 May 2012 page 33 1103:. Andrew Coward. p. 58. 1088:. Andrew Coward. p. 77. 963:. Andrew Coward. p. 92. 747:of the television programme 686:Preservation and further use 68:6 April 1992 – 30 April 2014 16:Light rail passenger vehicle 7: 1814:Stadler Variobahn (Croydon) 1804:CAF Urbos 3 (West Midlands) 1779:Bombardier CR4000 (Croydon) 1447:(758): 25. 1 October 2014. 1063:"Manchester Metrolink 1007" 10: 3463: 3252:Oldham & Rochdale Line 2675:Oldham & Rochdale Line 893:Driver's cab of T-68 tram. 827: 822:Manchester Royal Infirmary 533:. All 32 were replaced by 297:50 mph (80 km/h) 18: 3376: 3331: 3305: 3267: 3251: 3230: 3219: 3159: 3133: 3107: 3062: 3045: 3006: 2980: 2973: 2955: 2904: 2845: 2826: 2792: 2673: 2622: 2543: 2459: 2356: 2277: 2168: 2083: 2074: 2002: 1986: 1977: 1957: 1944:Stadler Metro (Class 555) 1916: 1909: 1898: 1870: 1822: 1766: 1735: 1726: 1677:Ansaldo Firema T-68 trams 1527:. Flickr. 2 November 2010 1295:"Next stop for Metrolink" 631: 375: 363: 346: 324: 309: 301: 293: 285: 263: 241: 219: 209: 204: 186: 176: 168: 158: 150: 140: 132: 124: 114: 104: 94: 86: 72: 64: 52: 35: 30: 2754:Rochdale Railway Station 1743:Blackpool Heritage Trams 995:. railway-technology.com 644: 603: 3447:750 V DC multiple units 2734:Newton Heath and Moston 2259:Wythenshawe Town Centre 1924:B90/B92/B2K (Docklands) 1799:CAF Urbos 3 (Edinburgh) 1753:National Tramway Museum 1356:Manchester Evening News 1316:Coward, Andrew (2014). 1260:Manchester Evening News 1229:Coward, Andrew (2014). 1214:Coward, Andrew (2014). 1199:Coward, Andrew (2014). 1129:Coward, Andrew (2014). 1114:Coward, Andrew (2014). 1099:Coward, Andrew (2014). 1084:Coward, Andrew (2014). 974:Coward, Andrew (2014). 959:Coward, Andrew (2014). 763:Accidents and incidents 540: 537:between 2012 and 2014. 267:3.7 m (12 ft 245:2.65 m (8 ft 2709:Kingsway Business Park 1720:UK light rail vehicles 1336:21 August 2014 at the 1182:11 August 2011 at the 936:. LRTA. Archived from 704:Manchester city centre 695: 223:29 m (95 ft 44:Manchester city centre 3386:UK light rail systems 3292:Stockport Interchange 2847:South Manchester Line 2633:Deansgate-Castlefield 2098:Deansgate-Castlefield 1784:Flexity 2 (Blackpool) 1679:at Wikimedia Commons 1297:. Rail. 11 March 2017 1158:2001 back in traffic 1065:. Heaton Park Tramway 713:Crewe Heritage Centre 693: 210:Car body construction 21:T-68 (disambiguation) 3442:Breda multiple units 3412:Manchester Metrolink 3364:Wythenshawe Hospital 2828:Second City Crossing 2764:Rochdale Town Centre 2461:East Manchester Line 2068:Manchester Metrolink 1883:T-69 (West Midlands) 1488:"Vehicle Collection" 1379:The Railway Magazine 1275:. Railway Technology 1186:British Trams Online 1177:Manchester Metrolink 1146:The Railway Magazine 508:Manchester Metrolink 426:Manchester Metrolink 365:Current collector(s) 286:Articulated sections 3407:Light rail vehicles 2930:The Trafford Centre 2920:Imperial War Museum 2624:First City Crossing 2419:Heaton Park Tramway 1965:P86/P89 (Docklands) 1748:Balloon (Blackpool) 1161:Today's Railways UK 777:Metro-Cammell Works 700:Heaton Park Tramway 3306:Trafford Park Line 3076:Ansaldo Transporti 2906:Trafford Park Line 2886:St Werburgh's Road 2813:Piccadilly Gardens 2744:Oldham King Street 2372:Besses o' th' Barn 2199:Manchester Airport 2140:Piccadilly Gardens 1929:B07/09 (Docklands) 756:The Parole Officer 739:In popular culture 696: 512:Greater Manchester 354:750 V DC 348:Electric system(s) 79:, T68A Firema and 3394: 3393: 3372: 3371: 3215: 3214: 3108:Transferred lines 3056: 3041: 3040: 2953: 2952: 2774:Shaw and Crompton 2665:St Peter's Square 2646: 2475:Ashton-under-Lyne 2422: 2400: 2160:St 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preserved 57: 40: 28: 27: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3368: 3341:Davenport Green 3327: 3301: 3263: 3247: 3238:Elton Reservoir 3222: 3211: 3202:Picc-Vic tunnel 3160:Abandoned plans 3155: 3129: 3115:Altrincham Line 3103: 3049: 3037: 3002: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2949: 2900: 2841: 2837:Exchange Square 2822: 2794:Piccadilly Spur 2788: 2669: 2618: 2539: 2455: 2352: 2318:Navigation Road 2279:Altrincham Line 2273: 2249:Sale Water Park 2239:Robinswood Road 2164: 2115:Exchange Square 2070: 2065: 2035: 2026: 1998: 1969: 1953: 1934:B23 (Docklands) 1905: 1892: 1866: 1818: 1762: 1722: 1717: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1596:Prior, Gareth. 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1424: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1338:Wayback Machine 1329: 1325: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1238: 1227: 1223: 1212: 1208: 1197: 1190: 1184:Wayback Machine 1175: 1168: 1157: 1153: 1142: 1138: 1127: 1123: 1112: 1108: 1097: 1093: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1008: 998: 996: 991: 990: 983: 972: 968: 957: 953: 943: 941: 940:on 7 March 2016 932: 931: 918: 913: 906: 903: 894: 891: 882: 879: 870: 867: 858: 855: 846: 839: 830: 765: 741: 715:in March 2021. 688: 656: 647: 634: 606: 543: 502:was a model of 492: 403: 399: 392: 388: 385: 383: 382:4 ft  381: 353: 337: 326:Traction motors 310:Traction system 277: 273: 270: 268: 255: 251: 248: 246: 233: 229: 226: 224: 163: 162:T-68: 1001-1026 133:Number scrapped 119: 109: 99: 98:T-68: 1991–1992 60: 48: 46: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3460: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3323:Trafford Quays 3320: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3269:Stockport Line 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3207:Woodhouse Park 3204: 3199: 3197:Oldham Werneth 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3151:Woodlands Road 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3057: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3029: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2810: 2799: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2761: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2739:Oldham Central 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2652: 2647: 2629: 2627: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2406: 2401: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2284: 2282: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2147: 2137: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1832: 1830:Alstom Citadis 1826: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1758:Wirral Tramway 1755: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1667: 1666:External links 1664: 1661: 1660: 1635: 1610: 1588: 1563: 1538: 1516: 1505: 1479: 1458: 1433: 1418: 1404: 1383: 1370: 1342: 1323: 1308: 1286: 1264: 1249: 1236: 1221: 1206: 1188: 1166: 1151: 1136: 1121: 1106: 1091: 1076: 1051: 1036: 1024:TheTrams.co.uk 1006: 981: 966: 951: 915: 914: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 897: 895: 892: 885: 883: 880: 873: 871: 868: 861: 859: 856: 849: 847: 840: 833: 829: 826: 764: 761: 740: 737: 687: 684: 674:In July 2012, 655: 652: 646: 643: 633: 630: 605: 602: 559:low-floor tram 542: 539: 494: 493: 491: 490: 483: 476: 468: 465: 464: 463: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 429: 428: 422: 421: 420:of articles on 409: 408: 405:standard gauge 379: 373: 372: 367: 361: 360: 350: 344: 343: 328: 322: 321: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 265: 261: 260: 243: 239: 238: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 205:Specifications 202: 201: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3459: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3282:Heaton Mersey 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3218: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3146:Mosley Street 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2960: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2891:West Didsbury 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2871:East Didsbury 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2650:Market Street 2648: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2609:Salford Quays 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2579:Exchange Quay 2577: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530:New Islington 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520:Etihad Campus 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2500:Cemetery Road 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397:Bolton Street 2394: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Northern Moor 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2125:New Islington 2123: 2121: 2120:Market Street 2118: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1599: 1592: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1509: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1468: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1414: 1408: 1393: 1387: 1380: 1374: 1359:. 26 May 2014 1358: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1312: 1296: 1290: 1274: 1268: 1262:30 April 2014 1261: 1258: 1253: 1246: 1240: 1232: 1225: 1217: 1210: 1202: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1163: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1132: 1125: 1117: 1110: 1102: 1095: 1087: 1080: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1011: 994: 988: 986: 977: 970: 962: 955: 939: 935: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 916: 901: 896: 889: 884: 877: 872: 865: 860: 853: 848: 844: 837: 832: 831: 825: 823: 818: 816: 812: 807: 803: 801: 797: 794:station. The 793: 788: 784: 780: 778: 774: 770: 760: 758: 757: 752: 751: 746: 736: 734: 729: 727: 722: 720: 716: 714: 709: 705: 701: 692: 683: 680: 677: 672: 670: 666: 661: 651: 642: 639: 629: 625: 623: 619: 613: 611: 601: 598: 594: 592: 586: 584: 580: 579:Mosley Street 576: 575:Market Street 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 552: 548: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 489: 484: 482: 477: 475: 470: 469: 467: 466: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 431: 430: 427: 424: 423: 419: 415: 414: 406: 400:1,435 mm 380: 378: 374: 371: 368: 366: 362: 359: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 336: 333: 329: 327: 323: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 294:Maximum speed 292: 288: 284: 266: 262: 244: 240: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 203: 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 161: 159:Fleet numbers 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 117: 113: 107: 103: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 56: 51: 45: 42:T-68 1011 in 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 3356:Newall Green 3318:Salford Reds 3313:Port Salford 3223:developments 3172:Glossop line 3167:Drake Street 3134:Closed stops 3031: 3026: 3022: 3013: 2749:Oldham Mumps 2684:Central Park 2584:Harbour City 2505:Clayton Hall 2367:Abraham Moss 2348:Trafford Bar 2328:Old Trafford 2219:Martinscroft 2170:Airport Line 1877: 1669: 1653:11 September 1651:. Retrieved 1647: 1638: 1626:. Retrieved 1622: 1613: 1601:. Retrieved 1591: 1579:. Retrieved 1575: 1566: 1554:. Retrieved 1550: 1541: 1531:20 September 1529:. Retrieved 1519: 1508: 1496:. Retrieved 1492:the original 1482: 1470:. Retrieved 1461: 1442: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1407: 1395:. Retrieved 1386: 1378: 1373: 1361:. Retrieved 1354: 1345: 1326: 1317: 1311: 1299:. Retrieved 1289: 1277:. Retrieved 1267: 1259: 1252: 1244: 1239: 1230: 1224: 1215: 1209: 1200: 1159: 1154: 1144: 1139: 1130: 1124: 1115: 1109: 1100: 1094: 1085: 1079: 1067:. Retrieved 1044: 1039: 1027:. Retrieved 1023: 997:. Retrieved 975: 969: 960: 954: 942:. Retrieved 938:the original 819: 808: 804: 789: 785: 781: 766: 754: 748: 742: 730: 726:Long Marston 723: 717: 697: 681: 673: 657: 648: 635: 626: 614: 607: 599: 595: 587: 567:British Rail 556: 544: 526: 524: 499: 497: 454: 187:Lines served 118:32 (T-68: 26 115:Number built 73:Manufacturer 47:in July 2008 25: 3437:Breda trams 3287:Kings Reach 3277:Gorsey Bank 3141:High Street 2856:Burton Road 2599:MediaCityUK 2545:Eccles Line 2490:Ashton West 2470:Ashton Moss 2431:Queens Road 2409:Heaton Park 2377:Bowker Vale 1857:CAF Urbos 3 1628:4 September 1603:4 September 1581:4 September 1556:4 September 1498:15 December 1279:16 December 1069:15 December 944:15 December 610:Eccles Line 571:High Street 510:network in 500:Firema T-68 455:Firema T-68 377:Track gauge 154:2 carriages 105:Refurbished 100:T-68A: 1999 95:Constructed 3401:Categories 3360:Terminal 2 3177:Hardy Farm 3094:RATP Group 2974:Operations 2896:Withington 2803:Piccadilly 2704:Hollinwood 2694:Failsworth 2594:Langworthy 2451:Whitefield 2303:Brooklands 2288:Altrincham 2254:Shadowmoss 2244:Roundthorn 2194:Crossacres 2130:Piccadilly 2076:Tram stops 1979:Tram-train 999:10 January 911:References 654:Withdrawal 622:Piccadilly 563:high-floor 551:Manchester 547:Cittadella 504:light rail 220:Car length 191:Altrincham 65:In service 3243:Sandhills 3231:Bury Line 3192:Hough End 3120:Bury Line 2981:Operators 2945:Wharfside 2849:(2011-13) 2830:(2015-17) 2677:(2012-14) 2655:Shudehill 2643:Deansgate 2554:Anchorage 2547:(1999-00) 2525:Holt Town 2515:Edge Lane 2510:Droylsden 2495:Audenshaw 2436:Radcliffe 2426:Prestwich 2404:Crumpsall 2358:Bury Line 2343:Timperley 2338:Stretford 2313:Dane Road 2308:Cornbrook 2234:Peel Hall 2224:Moor Road 2150:Shudehill 2108:Deansgate 2093:Cornbrook 2020:Class 399 2015:Class 398 1958:Withdrawn 1871:Withdrawn 1840:Flexity 2 1453:0953-4563 667:to their 665:corrosion 638:turquoise 342:AC motors 281: in) 259: in) 237: in) 181:Metrolink 177:Operators 151:Formation 141:Successor 120:T-68A: 6) 3259:Cop Road 3221:Proposed 3074:Altram ( 3053:Timeline 3007:Vehicles 2881:Firswood 2861:Chorlton 2784:Westwood 2699:Freehold 2589:Ladywell 2559:Broadway 2535:Velopark 2441:Victoria 2189:Benchill 2003:Electric 1852:Incentro 1823:Families 1736:Heritage 1334:Archived 1180:Archived 783:centre. 773:Victoria 669:solebars 445:Timeline 435:Overview 418:a series 416:Part of 396: in 169:Capacity 87:Built at 3182:Haveley 3047:History 3014:Current 2940:Village 2925:Parkway 2724:Newbold 2719:Monsall 2714:Milnrow 2179:Baguley 1917:Current 1835:Flexity 1767:Current 1301:13 June 828:Gallery 531:Ansaldo 440:History 391:⁄ 340:3–phase 313:T-68A: 276:⁄ 254:⁄ 232:⁄ 81:Ansaldo 3023:Former 2993:Keolis 2908:(2020) 2796:(1992) 2729:Newhey 2689:Derker 2626:(1992) 2614:Weaste 2604:Pomona 2564:Eccles 2463:(2013) 2360:(1992) 2281:(1992) 2172:(2014) 2085:Zone 1 1987:Diesel 1648:GOV.UK 1623:GOV.UK 1576:GOV.UK 1551:GOV.UK 1472:29 May 1451:  1397:29 May 1363:31 May 1029:8 June 792:Pomona 632:Livery 618:Eccles 516:Firema 335:motors 302:Weight 264:Height 199:Eccles 77:Firema 3084:Laing 3080:Serco 3032:T-68A 3018:M5000 1910:Metro 1845:Swift 815:Serco 800:Serco 645:Names 604:T-68A 527:T-68A 450:Stops 242:Width 214:Steel 90:Italy 3070:GMML 3027:T-68 2988:Amey 2382:Bury 2333:Sale 1728:Tram 1655:2022 1630:2022 1605:2022 1583:2022 1558:2022 1533:2011 1500:2016 1474:2024 1449:ISSN 1444:Rail 1399:2024 1365:2014 1303:2019 1281:2016 1245:Rail 1071:2016 1046:Rail 1031:2008 1001:2013 946:2016 796:RAIB 698:The 581:and 541:T-68 520:tram 498:The 358:OHLE 319:VVVF 195:Bury 3350:HS2 3025:: ( 769:HGV 315:GTO 3403:: 3088:3i 3086:, 3082:, 3078:, 3016:: 1646:. 1621:. 1574:. 1549:. 1353:. 1191:^ 1169:^ 1054:^ 1022:. 1009:^ 984:^ 919:^ 824:. 735:. 620:, 593:. 577:, 573:, 402:) 332:DC 197:, 193:, 136:27 3352:) 3348:( 3090:) 3055:) 3051:( 3034:) 2645:) 2636:( 2421:) 2412:( 2399:) 2390:( 2110:) 2101:( 2060:e 2053:t 2046:v 1712:e 1705:t 1698:v 1657:. 1632:. 1607:. 1585:. 1560:. 1535:. 1502:. 1476:. 1455:. 1415:. 1401:. 1367:. 1305:. 1283:. 1073:. 1033:. 1003:. 948:. 845:. 487:e 480:t 473:v 398:( 393:2 389:1 386:+ 384:8 317:– 289:2 278:8 274:5 271:+ 269:1 256:8 252:3 249:+ 247:8 234:4 230:3 227:+ 225:1 128:2 23:.

Index

T-68 (disambiguation)

Manchester city centre

Firema
Ansaldo
Bombardier M5000
Metrolink
Altrincham
Bury
Eccles
Steel
GTO
VVVF
Traction motors
DC
motors
3–phase
Electric system(s)
750 V DC
OHLE
Current collector(s)
Brecknell Willis high reach pantograph
Track gauge
standard gauge
a series
Manchester Metrolink
Overview
History
Timeline

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