44:
432:
361:
52:
731:
396:
411:. Southeast of this area, there are only a handful of peaks reaching 2,000 metres, however due to the rainy weather with cold winters and lack of hot summer temperatures, even these mountains contain glaciers and peaks with permanent snow cover. The southernmost glacier is situated on Caroline Peak, which only reaches 1,704 metres (5,591 ft), and in the southwest of Fiordland the altitude for permanent snowfields lowers to under 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).
301:
624:. There are around 300 insect species endemic to the Fiordland region, many of them sizeable, such as weta, large caddis, and giant weevils, and some of them unusual, such as egg-laying worms, alpine cicadas, and brightly coloured alpine moths. There are six species of native sandflies (blackfly, Simuliidae) with one endemic to Fiordland.
112:
Due to the often steep terrain and high amount of rainfall supporting dense vegetation, the interior of the
Fiordland region is largely inaccessible. As a result, Fiordland was never subjected to notable logging operations, and even attempts at whaling, seal hunting, and mining were on a small scale
892:
and a smaller hydroelectric power station at Lake
Monowai) and some agriculture, tourism is the only other major economic factor in the region. Visitor spending was NZ$ 92 million in 2003, and 1,017 people were employed full-time in the tourism industry, with an additional 1,900 people considered to
818:. There were 3 households, comprising 54 males and 60 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.9 males per female. The median age was 28.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 3 people (2.7%) aged under 15 years, 69 (62.2%) aged 15 to 29, 39 (35.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 3 (2.7%) aged 65 or older.
850:
Of those at least 15 years old, 27 (25.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 9 (8.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 34,000, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 3 people (2.8%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those
1188:
Payable alluvial gold was dug from Coal Island in
Preservation Inlet, Fiordland, in the 1880s. In the 1890s two small towns, Cromarty and Te Oneroa, were cut out of the bush as quartz reefs were found and hard-rock mines were used to excavate them. But the gold did not last, and by 1904 few miners
862:, which are not included in the Fiordland statistical area, the Fiordland region has never had more than a few human inhabitants and is the least-populated area of the South Island, with no villages or towns, and many areas almost inaccessible except by boat or air. The nearest city is
113:
and short-lived, partly also because of the challenging weather. Today, Fiordland contains by far the greatest extent of unmodified vegetation in New
Zealand and significant populations of endemic plants and threatened animals, in some cases the only remaining wild populations.
414:
The past glaciation's deep carving out of the landscape has also resulted in fiord-like arms in Lake
Manapouri and Lake Te Anau, and on the coast managed to cause several large chunks of the mainland becoming cut off. The largest of these uninhabited offshore islands are
392:, with the softer rock having been carved out by multiple glaciations. Fiordland contains New Zealand's oldest known plutonic (igneous) rocks and is dominated by the southernmost extent of the Southern Alps, as the peaks reduce in height from north to south.
443:
in the south. In general, the fiords become wider from north to south as the height of the mountains decreases. The outlets of the southernmost fiords have a character more akin to inlets, with only the inner arms such as Long Sound resembling fiords.
324:. By that definition, the Fiordland region is almost entirely within the Fiordland National Park, except for small pockets near the two southernmost lakes, but the area does not include the three northernmost fiords (Milford Sound / Piopiotahi,
590:-dominated dunes in the Waitutu area on the south coast. Despite a latitude in the mid-40s, the treeline is generally below 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) because of the cool summers and the influence of the Southern Ocean on the climate.
738:
The
Fiordland statistical area covers 12,064.68 km (4,658.20 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 100 as of June 2023, with a population density of 0.008 people per km. Almost the entire population lives at
174:
This part of New
Zealand, especially to the west of the mountain divide of the Southern Alps, has a very wet climate with annual average of 200 rainy days and annual rainfall varying from 1,200 millimetres (47 in) in
335:
The much more widespread definition of "Fiordland" has an eastern boundary that roughly follows that of the
Fiordland National Park for all but the northernmost end. This area contains all the fiords as well as the
1716:
265:
for five weeks in 1773. The expeditions' maps and descriptions of the area attracted whalers and seal hunters, but only in the mid-19th century did surveyors and prospectors begin exploring
Fiordland's interior.
1850:
613:
in 1948. Since then, that area has been managed by the
Department of Conservation, trapping stoats and controlling deer, helping takahē numbers in the area to increase to over 200 and remain at that level.
654:, but these are now being hunted out of the area, and furthermore, the park includes a number of small offshore islands which are free from introduced species and are designated Specially Protected Areas.
376:. The area is almost identical to that of the Fiordland National Park, and is marked by U-shaped valleys and fiords along the coast and steep mountains with foundations of hard rocks like
992:
877:, may be the westernmost inhabited locality of New Zealand. The fishermen's refuelling and supply depot with a small jetty and helipad is located on a small island at the head of
368:
In geographical terms, the Fiordland region contains the huge mountainous regions west of the line from Te Waewae Bay to Monowai to Te Anau, and includes the valleys of the
439:
Twelve fiords, some stretching up to 40 kilometres (25 mi) inland, and two inlets leading to three more fiords, extend along the coast from Piopiotahi in the north to
277:
552:
plants. Much of Fiordland is heavily forested, except for locations where surface rock exposures are extensive. The natural habitats are almost completely unspoilt.
1267:
1646:
1510:
1464:"Proposal considered by the Board on 20 April 2021 for: Te Korowhakaunu / Canaris Sound, or Te Korowhakaunu / Kanaris Sound, or Te Korowhakaunu / Kanáris Sound"
1201:
246:, Tamatea decided to dig a pit where wood could be burnt to create soot for tattoo ink. Over time, the name grew to refer to the wider Fiordland area.
1694:
709:
2269:
1494:
1031:
3001:
1535:
3055:
1791:
1463:
897:, though walking in the more accessible eastern parts of the alps is a popular activity. Nonetheless, the remoteness of the region limits even
124:, reflecting the fact that sometimes fiords are considered to be a type of narrow sound. Of the twelve major fiords on Fiordland's west coast,
2264:
704:
642:
in New Zealand and one of the larger parks in the world, containing many tourist attractions, such as Milford Sound, Doubtful Sound and the
344:, which lies to the north outside of the Fiordland National Park, but still belongs to the Southland Region. Tourism organisations and the
2284:
719:
17:
3050:
2279:
2274:
1671:
714:
674:
609:(mōhua). The takahē was presumed to have been extinct for 50 years before a small remaining population was discovered in Fiordland's
2987:
2259:
2254:
699:
669:
43:
969:
1738:
1724:
1679:
1074:
996:
345:
1126:
Maori Lore of Lake, Alp and Fiord: Folk Lore, Fairy Tales, Traditions and Place-names of the Scenic Wonderland of the South Island
308:
There are currently varying definitions for the boundary of the Fiordland region. The eastern boundary of Fiordland according to
1369:
171:
is the largest lake in New Zealand with no road access. Many of the region's lakes are not even accessible via tramping tracks.
117:
839:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 67.6% had no religion, 21.6% were
2249:
1835:
1103:
694:
919:
1894:
1311:
665:
The original two reserves were established at the request of the New Zealand Federation of Commercial Fishermen in 1993:
3060:
2244:
1807:
689:
207:, Fiordland is described as being created by the demigod Tū-te-raki-whānoa, who carved the fiords from rock using his
3045:
2239:
684:
73:, "The Pit of Tattooing", and also translated as "the Shadowlands"), is a non-administrative geographical region of
2310:
2305:
2193:
435:
Milford Sound / Piopiotahi, the most famous tourist destination in Fiordland, and the only fiord accessible by road
132:, which is much larger, is also a tourist destination, but is less accessible as it requires both a boat trip over
582:), areas of scrubby herbs above the treeline, patches of bog next to mountain streams and finally an area of rimu
2127:
485:
320:, Manapouri, and the South Fiord of Lake Te Anau, before veering northwest and ending with the southern side of
2830:
2692:
2637:
2102:
866:, about 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of the southern end of Fiordland. The only major road in Fiordland is
416:
454:
325:
2492:
1995:
914:
518:
440:
270:
106:
179:
to 8,000 millimetres (310 in) in Milford Sound. The prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the
2371:
1970:
1763:
1698:
1344:
867:
680:
An additional eight reserves were established on the recommendation of Fiordland Marine Guardians in 2005:
501:
164:
662:
Ten marine reserves have been established in Fiordland to protect a wide variety of species and habitats.
2982:
2447:
2351:
2112:
2097:
2087:
2067:
1702:
840:
475:
281:
258:
86:
1796:
2707:
2687:
2682:
2642:
2402:
2107:
2047:
2021:
894:
529:, is basically an extension of Thompson and Doubtful Sounds after their junction at the eastern end of
526:
448:
273:
failed, and by 1914 the isolated small settlement of Cromartie (or Cromarty) there had been abandoned.
254:
212:
200:
195:
knew the area well but only visited seasonally, for hunting, fishing and to collect the precious stone
125:
35:
1488:
1245:
348:
use this definition of the Fiordland region. New Zealanders generally regard the towns of Te Anau and
234:
to the area. Traditional histories recall the captain of the waka, Tamatea, lost his tattooing ink in
2840:
2552:
2532:
2417:
2092:
1390:
470:
1336:
352:
as part of the Fiordland region, even though they lie outside of the boundary of the national park.
231:
2597:
2582:
2502:
2457:
2432:
2407:
2346:
1825:
1048:
464:
321:
94:
2926:
2815:
2784:
2662:
2117:
2082:
1923:
1887:
902:
889:
815:
811:
807:
740:
628:
423:, and are important conservation sites, particularly as sanctuaries for endangered native birds.
159:. Several other large lakes lie nearby, and Fiordland and the surrounding parts of Southland and
102:
183:
onto the mountains, resulting in high amounts of precipitation as the air rises and cools down.
2632:
2627:
2537:
2452:
2168:
2153:
1918:
1767:
878:
490:
309:
151:, which rank among the tallest waterfalls in the world, and New Zealand's three deepest lakes,
129:
1930:
1441:
851:
at least 15 was that 102 (94.4%) people were employed full-time, and 3 (2.8%) were part-time.
594:
459:
329:
2825:
2820:
2412:
2011:
1965:
1950:
1935:
585:
512:
506:
480:
431:
269:
Between 1897 and 1908, two attempts at establishing a mining operation in the remote area of
262:
235:
2672:
496:
844:
830:
559:
360:
1365:
1172:
901:, and after short visits to the major sites, most tourists return to other areas, such as
8:
2325:
1150:
638:. Fiordland National Park has an area of 12,600 square kilometres, making it the largest
635:
610:
341:
1146:
939:
242:, the crew decided to walk overland to the north of the South Island. While stopping at
3040:
2835:
2697:
1880:
1628:
974:
647:
285:
993:"Historic Tarawera Silver Mine and Smelter: Historic sites in Fiordland National Park"
211:. As he moved northwards, he perfected his techniques, and considered the last fiord,
204:
51:
2898:
1831:
1632:
1620:
1129:
1099:
606:
578:
121:
63:
2936:
2881:
2871:
2763:
2758:
2472:
2320:
2315:
2300:
2132:
2062:
1975:
1610:
1575:
1091:
567:
530:
420:
408:
337:
289:
148:
101:". The geographic area of Fiordland is dominated by, and roughly coterminous with,
82:
2667:
1615:
1598:
1557:
2951:
2893:
2866:
2845:
2527:
2507:
2497:
2437:
2208:
2077:
1498:
1122:
836:
The percentage of people born overseas was 62.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
618:
373:
168:
2657:
2381:
1289:
1223:
833:, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
826:
572:
in the inland valleys. In the understory there are a wide variety of shrubs and
404:
192:
93:
western valleys. The name "Fiordland" derives from an alternate spelling of the
2956:
2946:
2931:
2753:
2743:
2712:
2622:
2612:
2522:
2487:
2482:
2330:
2183:
2148:
1985:
1940:
632:
407:
at 2,723 metres (8,934 ft), one of several peaks over 2,000 metres in the
369:
133:
3034:
3016:
3003:
2941:
2888:
2677:
2652:
2592:
2587:
2572:
2442:
2427:
2422:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2223:
2122:
2042:
2026:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1624:
1416:
643:
639:
313:
239:
2921:
2876:
2810:
2748:
2738:
2702:
2647:
2617:
2218:
2203:
2198:
2173:
2052:
1980:
870:, also referred to as Milford Road, connecting Te Anau with Milford Sound.
863:
730:
593:
The area is home to threatened native bird species, such as the flightless
548:, having a variety of habitats and, due to its isolation, a high number of
395:
317:
156:
152:
144:
78:
1017:
2966:
2916:
2861:
2733:
2717:
2567:
2557:
2547:
2517:
2477:
2462:
2356:
2188:
2158:
2016:
1872:
1315:
885:
822:
598:
137:
74:
617:
There are also a high number of insects and one indigenous reptile, the
228:
47:
Fiordland's landscape is characterised by deep fiords along the coast...
2789:
2602:
2577:
2562:
2542:
2512:
2467:
2213:
2178:
1990:
1597:
Taylor-Smith, Briar; Morgan-Richards, Mary; Trewick, Steven A. (2019).
1224:"RTONZ - Regional Tourism Organisations New Zealand - RTO Location Map"
553:
250:
180:
85:. Most of Fiordland is dominated by the steep sides of the snow-capped
893:
be employed in tourism industry support services. Most tourists visit
222:
69:
2961:
2779:
2607:
2397:
2163:
2072:
1811:
859:
602:
545:
349:
31:
2057:
1695:"Blue Haven: New Zealand marine reserves are a model for the world"
651:
549:
1596:
2794:
898:
855:
389:
385:
243:
196:
176:
1866:
1599:"Patterns of regional endemism among New Zealand invertebrates"
381:
377:
167:. Only a handful of Fiordland's lakes are accessible by road -
191:
Fiordland has never had any significant permanent population.
874:
364:
Mountains reach over 2500m in the northern parts of Fiordland
300:
160:
98:
316:
more or less straight north, cutting through Lakes Hauroko,
227:("The Pit of Tattooing") is a reference to the visit of the
1756:
573:
208:
1576:"3. Southland Region - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand"
1794:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Fiordland (357000).
556:
beech trees are dominant in many locations, silver beech
90:
1147:"Fiordland: An introduction - Tourism New Zealand Media"
1130:
Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Company Limited
128:
is the most famous and the only one accessible by road.
1098:. Wellington: Victoria University Press. p. 389.
1096:
Ngā Pēpeha a Ngā tīpuna: The Sayings of the Ancestors
1071:
Tamatea/Dusky Sound Conservation and Restoration Plan
312:
stretches from Sand Hill Point on the western end of
89:, deep lakes, and its steep, glacier-carved and now
1652:. Department of Conservation. June 2007. p. 15
1516:. Department of Conservation. June 2007. p. 18
627:Most of the area falls under the protection of the
304:
Fraser Beach on the eastern shore of Lake Manapouri
280:from 1876 until it was absorbed into neighbouring
199:(New Zealand jade) from Anita Bay at the mouth of
814:, and a decrease of 33 people (−22.9%) since the
3032:
710:Taumoana (Five Fingers Peninsula) Marine Reserve
403:The tallest mountain in the Fiordland region is
399:Snow regularly falls to low altitudes in winter
1786:
1784:
646:. The main threat to natural habitats is from
515:- leads into Edwardson Sound and Kanáris Sound
1888:
1827:Some Voyages Around New Zealand and Elsewhere
1709:
1664:
1049:"Fiordland's History - Destination Fiordland"
854:Apart from the areas around the townships of
760:
705:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) Marine Reserve
451:- the only fiord in the area with road access
1851:Milford Sound Transport - Issues and Options
1792:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
1226:. Regional Tourism Organisations New Zealand
810:, a decrease of 12 people (−9.8%) since the
720:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) Marine Reserve
1781:
725:
284:in 1981. Since 1989, it has formed part of
219:
55:...and U-shaped valleys carved by glaciers.
1902:
1895:
1881:
987:
985:
715:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) Marine Reserve
675:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) Marine Reserve
2988:New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition
1647:"Fiordland National Park Management Plan"
1614:
1578:. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1511:"Fiordland National Park Management Plan"
1417:"Geological Factors in Fiordland Ecology"
1173:"Gold and gold mining - Other goldfields"
1117:
1115:
1090:
920:List of shipwrecks of Southland#Fiordland
806:Fiordland had a population of 111 at the
700:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) Marine Reserve
670:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve
493:- accessible via tours and tramping track
120:, which in this area are typically named
1536:"Murchison Mountains: Where takahe live"
1391:"Caroline Peak, Southland – NZ Topo Map"
1177:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1141:
1139:
1032:"Fiordland & Stewart Island/Rakiura"
963:
961:
734:Tour boats at Milford Sound / Piopiotahi
729:
430:
394:
359:
299:
50:
42:
1823:
1442:"Milford Sound - Destination Fiordland"
1370:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1337:"Mount Tutoko, Southland – NZ Topo Map"
1170:
982:
946:. Southland Regional Development Agency
14:
3033:
1764:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
1492:, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
1112:
970:"Into the wild: a Fiordland obsession"
967:
3056:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
1876:
1853:(GHD Ltd for Venture Southland, 2005)
1692:
1686:
1136:
958:
695:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve
541:The area has been categorised as the
426:
163:Regions are often referred to as the
1808:Blanket Bay Hotel on satellite photo
1797:2018 Census place summary: Fiordland
1731:
1086:
1084:
238:. After the Tākitimu was wrecked at
1844:
1717:"Hawea (Clio Rocks) Marine Reserve"
1290:"Fiordland - Destination Fiordland"
1121:
374:Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka
143:Also situated within Fiordland are
77:in the south-western corner of the
24:
2957:Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Site
755:
690:Kahukura (Gold Arm) Marine Reserve
657:
340:and also includes the area around
255:first Europeans to sight Fiordland
81:, comprising the western third of
27:Geographical region of New Zealand
25:
3072:
3051:Geography of the Southland Region
1860:
1422:. N.Z. Geological Survey, Dunedin
1081:
1018:"Fiordland a World Heritage area"
968:Wilson, Sonya (26 October 2019).
873:Blanket Bay Hotel, not an actual
685:Hawea (Clio Rocks) Marine Reserve
97:word for steep glacial valleys, "
2270:Taumoana (Five Finger Peninsula)
2194:Lake McKerrow / Whakatipu Waitai
821:Ethnicities were 73.0% European/
1817:
1801:
1639:
1590:
1568:
1550:
1528:
1503:
1481:
1456:
1434:
1409:
1383:
1358:
1329:
1304:
1282:
1268:"Big Bay Hut: Fiordland Region"
1260:
1238:
1216:
1194:
1164:
509:- accessible via tramping track
467:- accessible via tramping track
30:For the food manufacturer, see
2265:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island)
1814:website. Accessed 2017-09-14.)
1603:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
1469:. Land Information New Zealand
1397:. Land Information New Zealand
1171:Walrond, Carl (12 June 2006).
1063:
1041:
1024:
1010:
932:
847:and 5.4% had other religions.
13:
1:
2285:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound)
1996:Rakituma / Preservation Inlet
1693:Warne, Kennedy (April 2007).
1616:10.1080/03014223.2019.1681479
1558:"Fiordland temperate forests"
1490:Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor
1312:"Geological Map of Fiordland"
940:"Fiordland's Natural History"
925:
915:List of fiords of New Zealand
519:Rakituma / Preservation Inlet
441:Rakituma / Preservation Inlet
295:
276:The area was administered as
271:Rakituma / Preservation Inlet
1699:National Geographic Magazine
1538:. Department of Conservation
1345:Land Information New Zealand
1270:. Department of Conservation
1248:. Department of Conservation
564:in the fiords and red beech
502:Te Puaitaha / Breaksea Sound
486:Te Awa-o-Tū / Thompson Sound
355:
215:, his greatest achievement.
7:
2983:Fiordland Islands programme
2280:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound)
2275:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut)
1672:"Fiordland marine reserves"
1202:"Boundary Map of Fiordland"
908:
543:Fiordland temperate forests
476:Taiporoporo / Charles Sound
455:Te Hāpua / Sutherland Sound
326:Te Hāpua / Sutherland Sound
18:Fiordland temperate forests
10:
3077:
2976:Programmes and expeditions
2260:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound)
2255:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm)
1725:Department of Conservation
1680:Department of Conservation
1497:February 13, 2012, at the
1075:Department of Conservation
997:Department of Conservation
895:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi
536:
527:Kaikiekie / Bradshaw Sound
449:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi
346:Department of Conservation
213:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi
201:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi
186:
126:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi
36:Fiordland (disambiguation)
29:
3061:Ecoregions of New Zealand
2975:
2909:
2854:
2841:Puysegur Point Lighthouse
2803:
2772:
2726:
2390:
2339:
2293:
2232:
2141:
2035:
2004:
1911:
1366:"Glaciers and glaciation"
1246:"Fiordland: Places to go"
799:
773:—
471:Taitetimu / Caswell Sound
3046:Coastline of New Zealand
1739:"ArcGIS Web Application"
1487:C. Michael Hogan. 2009.
1204:. Statistics New Zealand
1128:. Dunedin, New Zealand:
726:Demographics and economy
576:, including crown fern (
465:Te Houhou / George Sound
322:Te Houhou / George Sound
253:and his crew became the
105:, New Zealand's largest
2927:Fiordland National Park
2816:Manapouri Power Station
1824:Harpham, Perce (2012).
1743:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
1444:. Destination Fiordland
1292:. Destination Fiordland
1051:. Destination Fiordland
890:Manapouri Power Station
808:2018 New Zealand census
741:Milford Sound (village)
629:Fiordland National Park
521:- leads into Long Sound
103:Fiordland National Park
2250:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm)
1919:Doubtful Sound / Patea
1869:– tourism organisation
1768:Statistics New Zealand
1564:. World Wildlife Fund.
1562:Terrestrial Ecoregions
1094:; Grove, Neil (2001).
879:Doubtful Sound / Patea
735:
491:Doubtful Sound / Patea
436:
400:
365:
310:Statistics New Zealand
305:
220:
155:, Lake Manapouri, and
136:and bus transfer over
130:Doubtful Sound / Patea
67:
56:
48:
34:. For other uses, see
2826:Monowai Power Station
2821:Milford Sound Airport
1966:Tamatea / Dusky Sound
1951:Taiari / Chalky Inlet
1936:Hinenui / Nancy Sound
1867:Destination Fiordland
1020:. Deep Cove Charters.
747:Historical population
733:
622:(Oligosoma acrinasum)
586:Dacrydium cupressinum
513:Taiari / Chalky Inlet
507:Tamatea / Dusky Sound
481:Hinenui / Nancy Sound
434:
398:
363:
303:
263:Tamatea / Dusky Sound
236:Taiari / Chalky Inlet
116:Fiordland features a
54:
46:
560:Nothofagus menziesii
3013: /
2538:John o'Groats River
2326:Murchison Mountains
2245:Kahukura (Gold Arm)
1931:Hāwea / Bligh Sound
1151:Tourism New Zealand
888:generation (at the
748:
636:World Heritage Site
611:Murchison Mountains
460:Hāwea / Bligh Sound
330:Hāwea / Bligh Sound
2836:Port Craig tramway
2698:Wild Natives River
2673:Wairaurāhiri River
2311:Humboldt Mountains
2306:Franklin Mountains
2240:Hawea (Clio Rocks)
1077:. 2016. p. 4.
975:New Zealand Herald
746:
736:
648:introduced species
497:Te Rā / Dagg Sound
437:
427:Constituent fiords
401:
366:
306:
286:Southland District
57:
49:
2996:
2995:
2899:Routeburn Classic
2128:Resolution Island
1837:978-0-473-23832-2
1105:978-0-86473-399-3
1092:Mead, Hirini Moko
905:or Invercargill.
804:
803:
579:Blechnum discolor
525:A further sound,
417:Resolution Island
288:and of the wider
249:In 1770, Captain
16:(Redirected from
3068:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
2937:Hollyford Valley
2882:Kepler Challenge
2872:Hump Ridge Track
2764:Sutherland Falls
2759:Lady Alice Falls
2693:Whitewater River
2638:Stillwater River
2473:Dry Awarua River
2372:Mount Richardson
2321:Kepler Mountains
2316:Hunter Mountains
2301:Darran Mountains
2133:Secretary Island
2103:Elizabeth Island
2063:Belle Vue Island
1976:Sutherland Sound
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1705:on 27 June 2008.
1701:. Archived from
1690:
1684:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1618:
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1387:
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1333:
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1301:
1299:
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1264:
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1255:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1037:. Lonely Planet.
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
989:
980:
979:
965:
956:
955:
953:
951:
936:
868:State Highway 94
762:
757:
749:
745:
568:Nothofagus fusca
531:Secretary Island
421:Secretary Island
409:Darran Mountains
338:Hollyford Valley
290:Southland Region
261:and anchored in
226:
149:Sutherland Falls
118:number of fiords
21:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3031:
3030:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2971:
2952:Te Ana-au Caves
2905:
2894:Routeburn Track
2867:Hollyford Track
2850:
2846:Te Anau Airport
2799:
2768:
2722:
2528:Hollyford River
2508:Glaisnock River
2498:Forgotten River
2493:Elizabeth River
2438:Cavendish River
2386:
2352:Mount Edgecumbe
2335:
2294:Mountain ranges
2289:
2233:Marine reserves
2228:
2209:Lake Poteriteri
2137:
2078:Buncrana Island
2068:Breaksea Island
2031:
2000:
1907:
1901:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1822:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1737:
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1715:
1714:
1710:
1691:
1687:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1499:Wayback Machine
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1439:
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1425:
1423:
1419:
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1410:
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1398:
1389:
1388:
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1374:
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1335:
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1287:
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1266:
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1251:
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1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1181:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1089:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
983:
966:
959:
949:
947:
944:Visit Fiordland
938:
937:
933:
928:
911:
728:
660:
658:Marine reserves
619:Fiordland skink
539:
429:
358:
298:
205:Māori mythology
189:
169:Lake Poteriteri
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3017:45.4°S 167.2°E
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Puysegur Point
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:Foveaux Strait
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2910:Other features
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2855:Walking tracks
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2754:Humboldt Falls
2751:
2746:
2744:Grainger Falls
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2713:Windward River
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2623:Seaforth River
2620:
2615:
2613:Red Pyke River
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Gulliver River
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:Electric River
2485:
2483:Eglinton River
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2331:Wick Mountains
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Lake Manapouri
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2149:Lake Alabaster
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Breaksea Sound
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:Thompson Sound
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:Bradshaw Sound
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1861:External links
1859:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1836:
1830:. p. 57.
1816:
1800:
1780:
1755:
1730:
1708:
1685:
1663:
1638:
1589:
1567:
1549:
1527:
1502:
1480:
1455:
1433:
1408:
1382:
1357:
1328:
1303:
1281:
1259:
1237:
1215:
1193:
1163:
1135:
1132:. p. 129.
1123:Beattie, J. H.
1111:
1104:
1080:
1062:
1040:
1023:
1009:
981:
957:
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
917:
910:
907:
802:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
727:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
678:
677:
672:
659:
656:
633:Te Wahipounamu
631:, part of the
538:
535:
523:
522:
516:
510:
504:
499:
494:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
462:
457:
452:
428:
425:
370:Eglinton River
357:
354:
297:
294:
282:Wallace County
232:migratory waka
188:
185:
165:Southern Lakes
134:Lake Manapouri
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3073:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3026:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:McKinnon Pass
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Milford Track
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Milford Sound
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Waitutu River
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:Waikōau River
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Transit River
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Pandora River
2591:
2589:
2588:Olivine River
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Monowai River
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Clinton River
2446:
2444:
2443:Cleddau River
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Carrick River
2426:
2424:
2423:Camelot River
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Mount Titiroa
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Mount Moturau
2365:
2363:
2362:Mount Luxmore
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2224:Waiuna Lagoon
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Pomona Island
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Indian Island
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Cooper Island
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Chalky Island
2086:
2084:
2083:Centre Island
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Anchor Island
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2027:Te Waewae Bay
2025:
2023:
2022:Pearl Harbour
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Caswell Sound
1959:
1957:
1956:Charles Sound
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Milford Sound
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:, New Zealand
1905:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1864:
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1600:
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1412:
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1371:
1367:
1361:
1346:
1342:
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1332:
1317:
1313:
1307:
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998:
994:
988:
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640:national park
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315:
314:Te Waewae Bay
311:
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293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
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272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
240:Te Waewae Bay
237:
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127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
108:
107:national park
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:ocean-flooded
88:
87:Southern Alps
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:
65:
61:
53:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3022:-45.4; 167.2
2998:
2922:Awarua Point
2877:Kepler Track
2831:Milford Road
2811:Homer Tunnel
2749:Helena Falls
2739:Browne Falls
2708:Wilson River
2703:Wilmot River
2688:Wapiti River
2683:Walker River
2658:Tūtoko River
2648:Thurso River
2643:Talbot River
2618:Rooney River
2583:Newton River
2503:George River
2433:Castle River
2408:Awarua River
2403:Arthur River
2382:Mount Tūtoko
2219:Lake Te Anau
2204:Lake Monowai
2199:Mirror Lakes
2174:Lake Hauroko
2108:Great Island
2053:Bauza Island
2048:Arran Island
1981:George Sound
1903:
1846:
1826:
1819:
1803:
1771:. Retrieved
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1720:
1711:
1703:the original
1688:
1675:
1666:
1656:27 September
1654:. Retrieved
1641:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1582:29 September
1580:. Retrieved
1570:
1561:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1530:
1520:27 September
1518:. Retrieved
1505:
1489:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1436:
1426:27 September
1424:. Retrieved
1411:
1401:27 September
1399:. Retrieved
1394:
1385:
1375:27 September
1373:. Retrieved
1360:
1350:27 September
1348:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1321:27 September
1319:. Retrieved
1306:
1296:27 September
1294:. Retrieved
1284:
1274:27 September
1272:. Retrieved
1262:
1252:27 September
1250:. Retrieved
1240:
1230:27 September
1228:. Retrieved
1218:
1208:27 September
1206:. Retrieved
1196:
1187:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:
1166:
1156:27 September
1154:. Retrieved
1125:
1095:
1070:
1065:
1055:27 September
1053:. Retrieved
1043:
1026:
1012:
1002:30 September
1000:. Retrieved
973:
948:. Retrieved
943:
934:
883:
872:
864:Invercargill
853:
849:
843:, 2.7% were
838:
835:
820:
805:
737:
679:
664:
661:
626:
621:
616:
605:(whio), and
592:
583:
577:
565:
557:
542:
540:
524:
438:
413:
405:Mount Tūtoko
402:
367:
334:
307:
278:Fiord County
275:
268:
248:
221:Te Rua-o-te-
217:
190:
173:
157:Lake Te Anau
153:Lake Hauroko
145:Browne Falls
142:
115:
111:
95:Scandinavian
79:South Island
68:Te Rua-o-te-
59:
58:
40:
3020: /
2967:Wilmot Pass
2917:Aurora Cave
2862:Dusky Track
2773:Settlements
2734:Bowen Falls
2718:Wolff River
2663:Waiau River
2568:Misty River
2558:Lyvia River
2553:Light River
2548:Kaipo River
2533:Irene River
2518:Grebe River
2478:Edith River
2463:Donne River
2418:Bowen River
2357:Mount Grono
2189:Lake Marian
2159:Lake Fergus
2118:Long Island
2093:Coal Island
2017:Martins Bay
1721:doc.govt.nz
1676:doc.govt.nz
1395:NZ Topo Map
1341:NZ Topo Map
1316:GNS Science
886:electricity
884:Except for
816:2006 census
812:2013 census
138:Wilmot Pass
75:New Zealand
3035:Categories
2804:Structures
2790:Port Craig
2727:Waterfalls
2633:Spey River
2628:Shag River
2603:Pyke River
2598:Pitt River
2578:Namu River
2563:Mike River
2543:Juno River
2513:Gray River
2468:Doon River
2458:Dark River
2453:Coal River
2347:Mitre Peak
2214:Lake Quill
2179:Lake Innes
2169:Green Lake
2154:Lake Alice
1991:Dagg Sound
1773:25 October
1748:27 October
926:References
903:Queenstown
607:yellowhead
554:Nothofagus
296:Boundaries
251:James Cook
181:Tasman Sea
3041:Fiordland
2962:West Cape
2780:Manapouri
2608:Rea River
2413:Big River
2398:Aan River
2340:Mountains
2164:Lake Gunn
2073:Brig Rock
1924:Deep Cove
1904:Fiordland
1812:Wikimapia
1633:208600157
1625:0301-4223
1542:2 January
1473:5 January
1189:remained.
950:6 October
860:Manapouri
841:Christian
603:blue duck
546:ecoregion
356:Geography
350:Manapouri
218:The name
83:Southland
60:Fiordland
32:Fjordland
3008:167°12′E
2058:Bay Rock
1609:: 1–19.
1495:Archived
909:See also
829:, 24.3%
800:Source:
652:red deer
259:returned
229:Tākitimu
3005:45°24′S
2795:Te Anau
2036:Islands
2012:Big Bay
1448:29 July
899:tourism
856:Te Anau
825:, 8.1%
761:±% p.a.
550:endemic
537:Ecology
390:diorite
386:granite
342:Big Bay
318:Monowai
257:. Cook
244:Te Anau
197:pounamu
187:History
177:Te Anau
2391:Rivers
1912:Fiords
1834:
1810:(from
1631:
1623:
1182:9 July
1102:
845:Muslim
823:Pākehā
795:−2.03%
784:−2.23%
595:takahē
382:schist
378:gneiss
328:, and
122:sounds
2142:Lakes
1650:(PDF)
1629:S2CID
1514:(PDF)
1467:(PDF)
1420:(PDF)
1035:(PDF)
875:hotel
831:Asian
827:Māori
574:ferns
203:. In
193:Māori
161:Otago
99:fjord
64:Māori
2005:Bays
1832:ISBN
1775:2023
1750:2023
1658:2017
1621:ISSN
1584:2017
1544:2017
1522:2017
1475:2022
1450:2017
1428:2017
1403:2017
1377:2017
1352:2017
1323:2017
1298:2017
1276:2017
1254:2017
1232:2017
1210:2017
1184:2020
1158:2017
1100:ISBN
1057:2017
1004:2017
952:2023
858:and
789:2018
778:2013
767:2006
756:Pop.
752:Year
599:kiwi
597:and
419:and
388:and
372:and
223:Moko
209:adze
147:and
70:Moko
1611:doi
792:111
781:123
770:144
332:).
3037::
1783:^
1766:.
1741:.
1723:.
1719:.
1697:.
1678:.
1674:.
1627:.
1619:.
1607:47
1605:.
1601:.
1560:.
1393:.
1368:.
1343:.
1339:.
1314:.
1186:.
1175:.
1149:.
1138:^
1114:^
1083:^
1073:.
995:.
984:^
972:.
960:^
942:.
881:.
743:.
601:,
533:.
384:,
380:,
292:.
140:.
109:.
66::
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
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1613::
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1234:.
1212:.
1160:.
1108:.
1059:.
1006:.
978:.
954:.
588:)
584:(
570:)
566:(
562:)
558:(
62:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
