180:. The intrinsic need for self-preservation was the genesis of these systems. Throughout the ages, invaders and evolving local conflict imposed new dynamics for combat in the islands now making up the Philippines. The Filipino people developed battle skills as a direct result of an appreciation of their ever-changing circumstances. They learned, often, out of necessity on how to prioritize, allocate and use common resources in combative situations. Filipinos have been heavily influenced by a phenomenon of cultural and linguistic mixture. Some of the specific mechanisms responsible for cultural and martial change extended from phenomena such as war, political and social systems, technology, and trade and practicality.
524:
135:
532:
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730:
1893:"wrestle." We wrestle to get out of our clothes at night to get into bed. We wrestle to get out of bed in the morning. We wrestle with the thoughts and decisions we make each day. We wrestle with our dreams, with our past and with our future. We wrestle with the groceries, with the laundry, and with our kids. We even wrestle in our sleep. As a matter of fact, humans have had to wrestle in, and with, life since the day we wrestled our way out of our mother's womb. To wrestle, as defined in Webster's dictionary is; "To struggle; to strive in an effort to master.
742:
283:, only described the events of the battle and the culture of the natives superficially. Spanish reports from the late-16th century to the 19th century did not name a method of fighting amongst the natives despite carrying weapons with them all the time nor did they describe any kind of reference of a martial art that was practiced by the natives who were serving in Spanish garrisons all over the islands, though that does not mean that natives could not fight, as human aggression is the primary source of
3561:
3572:
4989:
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572:: Kicking techniques, also a kick-based separate art practiced in Rizal province. Though marketed as "traditional" or whose origins are traceable back to the pre-Spanish period, there are hardly any reports from the Spanish describing this method of fighting (apart from giving direct translations for the word "kick"). If it did exist back in the pre-Hispanic period, then it is only fitting that it could be a descendant of a pre-historic
36:
447:
251:
381:(DepEd), former Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports, in the promotion of Arnis in the public schools. The Task Force on School Sports (TFSS) headed by Mr. Feliciano Toledo asked Richard Gialogo and Jon Lota to conduct national, regional and provincial seminar-workshops all over the Philippines under the auspices of the Philippine government. This resulted to the inclusion of Arnis in the
516:, souvenir shops and martial arts stores, wielded by practitioners and street gangs. Thus, even when fighting systems were outlawed by the Spaniards, Filipinos still maintained their centuries-old relationships with blades and blade fighting techniques that survive from ancient times and are still much alive as they have been adapted and evolved to stay relevant and practical in
677:, but differs in the hip-torquing motion as well as the downward-cutting nature of its kicks, and the emphasis on delivering attacks from long range (while Muay Thai focuses more on clinching). The forearm strikes, elbows, punches, dominating palms, and hand movements are empty-hand translations of the bladed weapons. There are 12 "bolo punches" which were patterned from
299:. The earliest description on the natives' fighting methods is in a report by Francisco de Sande in Manila, about natives in Zambales carrying "several daggers around their belts" and men carrying battle-axes in their squadron and some well-placed arquebusiers, but none about describing any kind of formalized drills and training for combat which would define a
1703:
The
Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 49Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of
1682:
The
Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 23 of 551629-30Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious
1574:
Next comes
Bulinao, also inhabited by Çambales; but the province belongs to his Majesty. It has a population of about four hundred peaceful Indians, besides many more who live among the mountains. The latter are a warlike people, whose only delight and satisfaction is in waging war and in cutting off
1165:
Bantay-Kamay, Tapi-Tapi- "guardian hand" or "alive hand", auxiliary weapon used in conjunction with the primary weapon for checking, blocking, monitoring, trapping, locking, disarming, striking, cutting, etc. Examples include the empty hand when using a single stick or the dagger when fighting with
274:
of the
English term. Because of the lack of historical accounts and archaeological records that made references and descriptions on the natives' ways of fighting and training in a combat system, it is somewhat difficult for historians and anthropologists to pinpoint the exact year or era when native
1639:
hats, which served as helmets; they carried cutlasses, and several daggers in their belts; and all were barefoot. Their manner of warfare or of fighting, was to form a squadron composed of men with battle-axes, among whom were placed some arquebusiers, a few of the latter going ahead as skirmishers.
1638:
They say that the corsair remained with the ships; but that in the boats there were seven hundred men, among whom were a few arquebusiers, and many pikemen, besides men armed with battle-axes. They were clad in corselets which are coats lined with exceedingly thick cotton. They had durable bamboo
1590:
The
Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious
973:
The triangle is one of the strongest geometrical structures and stands for strength. Many training halls incorporate the triangle into their logo. It represents numerous underlying philosophical, theoretical and metaphysical principles in the
Filipino martial arts. Applications of the triangle are
467:
Filipino martial artists are noted for their ability to fight with weapons or empty hands interchangeably and their ability to turn ordinary household items into lethal weapons. Weapons-training takes precedence because they give an edge in real fights, gears students to psychologically face armed
303:
as archeological discovery and historical accounts on the description of centuries-old weapons does not mean that there was a systemized method of fighting. Another interesting report from 1629 implied that the natives were recently taught how to wield a sword presumably in the
Spanish way and in
1892:
Westling has to be one of the most common activities we perform everyday as human beings, it is as natural to us as walking and breathing. If there were just one word in our vocabulary that described the majority of our daily activities, physical or psychological it would have to be the word,
507:
were still commonly used in the streets of Manila as general purpose pocket knives much like Swiss army knives or box cutters until new laws on allowable kinds of knives made it illegal to carry them in public without a permit or proof that it was a vital to one's livelihood (e.g. Martial arts
1632:
The
Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 04 of 551576-1582Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and
1611:
The
Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 551582-1583Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and
1568:
The
Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 551582-1583Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and
745:
A braid/weave encompasses the top portion of the walking stick to ensure a good grip. While partially unsheathed, the two blades can be seen hidden inside. Very rare from late 19th to early 20th century, beautiful weapon and great example of ingenuity and master craftsmanship of the
376:
included Filipino martial arts into the national sports arena. The Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports also incorporated them into the physical education curriculum for high school and college students. In recent history, Richardson C. Gialogo and Aniano Lota, Jr. helped the
1032:
Filipino martial arts contain a wide range of tactical concepts, both armed and unarmed. Each art includes several of the methods listed below. Some of these concepts have been taken in isolation to serve as the foundation for entire fighting systems in themselves.
503:), which could grow higher than roofs if not cut, etc.) and the occasional bloody fight. Production of these weapons still survives and there are a few who still make some. In the province of Aklan, Talibongs are still being made in the remote areas. Until the 80s,
338:
started to exist by the 14th century. Arnis is characterized as sabre play that uses a pair of rattan canes or short wooden canes. Ancient Filipinos were considered skilled in dagger and the broad-sword before the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.
980:
During training, non-verbal gesture communication and recognition is used in teaching and identification. This sign language, utilizing hand, body and weapons signals; is used to convey ideas, desires, information, or commands.
539:
Traditional weaponry varies in design, size, weight, materials, and the way these weapons are used. But because of similar techniques Filipinos can use any object and turned into a weapon by a Filipino martial artist as a
552:
As mentioned before, Spanish chroniclers did not record nor described any kind of unarmed fighting in the islands, yet one can fight naturally even without practicing any kind of fighting system with or without weapons.
391:
resulted in Arnis being declared as the National Martial Art and Sport of the Philippines by virtue of Republic Act 9850 which was signed into law in 2009. Knowledge of the Filipino fighting skills is mandatory in the
724:
The walking stick in the middle of photo just left of the three arrows and right of the Luzon shield, doubles as an improvised weapon coming apart into two pieces, both with fixed blades on a long and short
977:
The triangle also represents a trinity of deities. Majority of ethno-linguistic groups in the country are known to have a trinity of ancient gods and goddesses, embodying the number three as sacred.
1098:- wrestling or grappling methods with an emphasis on disabling or controlling the opponent by manipulation of the head and neck. This also refers directly to a wrestling competition on muddy ground.
690:
These are the weapons that do not penetrate the flesh but can deliver a fatal damage to an unprotected opponent usually bruises but depending on the body part in contact, can cut through the skin.
468:
opponents, and any object that can be picked up can be used as a weapon using FMA techniques. Empty hand training techniques are translated from the use of the Daga (dagger) or Baston (stick).
721:
655:, meaning hand lit. hand to hand) Incorporates punches, kicks, elbows, knees, headbutts, finger-strikes, locks, blocks, grappling and disarming techniques. In some systems, it is called
1709:
A reënforcement of drilled Indians came, but they were not allowed to make a sally, for the archbishop-governor said that it was better to seize the enemy without grievously vexing him.
1950:
966:
5035:
1688:
This reacts against the Spaniards themselves, for, once aroused, the Indians will rebel when least expected; and they know already how to wield a sword and use an arquebus.
1874:
Dumog or wrestling is a popular sport in the mountains. During occasions like weddings or fiestas, one of the events that provide entertainment to the people is dumog.
5469:
1815:
1796:
345:
is another martial art culturally practiced in Southern Philippines, that was imported there from either Brunei or Malaysia, considering its close proximity with
5089:
871:
Though rare, Filipino Martial Arts also uses flexible weapons. The most popular of which is the bullwhip, the most popular club that uses this is Momoy Cañete's
5504:
1011:
Serrada: "split step", short range footwork, quick, split action, front and back, low stance. Serrada footwork is the base of a triangular framework methodology
1858:
5558:
1781:
Michael Heckman, Fort Hood Sentinel, August 6, 2009. Marc "Crafty Dog" Denny from the Dog Brothers helped Matt Larsen develop fighting methods taught in the
610:. These terms in general refer to any kind of confrontation that heavily involves grappling with the intent of subduing an opponent. As humans are natural
1596:
The chapter closes with the beginning of the insurrection of the Pampangos in 1660, "the most warlike and noble people in these islands, and near Manila."
322:
A popular folk narrative or those researched by individual martial arts enthusiasts traces the development of a fighting system in the 12th century, when
2428:
1964:
1428:
that may be recited before battle as a protective armor. This is also used for driving out or summoning spiritual entities. This is usually written in
183:
Filipino martial arts have seen an increase in prominence due to the influence of several Hollywood movies and the teachings of modern masters such as
5028:
1331:
Lubag - twisting of joints to unnatural position to disable a physically stronger opponent. This includes a lethal twisting and snapping of the neck.
3510:
1516:"Browse the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Register of good safeguarding practices - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO"
623:
These are the combat systems that were most likely developed or codified in the 20th century (at least the earliest record of it). In the case of
5573:
5440:
3375:
3064:
2835:
326:(or most likely those from Borneo or at least transmitted there) reached the islands. At this time, the islands also had culture influences from
1762:
1020:
Retirada: short range footwork, shuffling action, pushing backward by pushing off the lead foot, giving six to eight inches of range per action.
3153:
3141:
487:
so they kept their weapons and their fighting skills. For the more "Christianized" provinces and the towns where citizens had been "disarmed",
5061:
2898:
2706:
561:
These are the combat practices that have likely existed since antiquity and not born during colonization, but doubts should be raised about
5021:
2903:
2597:
755:
These are the weapons that are designed to penetrate and damage the opponent through wounds and at times, fatally injuring the opponent.
5420:
3395:
2968:
2861:
2825:
319:, and during World War II it became common for Filipino martial artists to incorporate Japanese martial arts in their respective styles.
2941:
2803:
2701:
2696:
2681:
2676:
1996:
403:
Filipino martial arts are considered the most advanced practical modern blade system in the world and are now a core component of the
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3109:
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223:
1633:
Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century
1612:
Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century
1569:
Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century
859:
Ginunting: Single-edged flat ground short sword with a double edged sheep's hoof tip. Typically used in matched pairs with Pinunting
495:) and other knife variants are still commonly used for general work (farming in the provinces, chopping wood, coconuts, controlling
100:
2936:
1758:
353:. Silat was popular among the royal families of the South and Muslim area of the country. There are also fighting systems such as
72:
5285:
3385:
3226:
2815:
2421:
1067:
Paa Paahan, Paa- foot; feet; hoof; foot to; feet to; limb; footstool; toes; legs; base; bottom; corners; Paahan-with large feet;
275:
Filipinos started to codify or drill their personnel in an established fighting system. Filipino martial artists often cite the
3608:
3059:
2766:
2688:
53:
1720:
5435:
5317:
3390:
3248:
3124:
2739:
378:
79:
716:
Improvised weapons: pens, keychains, keys (push knife grip), umbrellas, rolled-up newspapers/magazines, walking sticks, etc.
5479:
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5202:
3728:
3447:
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3129:
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1800:
635:
308:
17:
1819:
1741:
5694:
3462:
3219:
3172:
2985:
2929:
2640:
2635:
1667:
The term martial arts refers to all of the various systems of training for combat that have been arranged or systematized
1292:
Balitok - acrobatic flip or back-flip to evade attacks. This can also be used in combination of kicking to hit opponents.
365:. The competition of Sikaran involved two teams or individuals in the area of a rice paddy in the time of dry season .
4679:
3643:
3425:
3270:
2786:
2414:
86:
1683:
conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
1591:
conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
4674:
4528:
4361:
3231:
3148:
2820:
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2754:
119:
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4493:
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3089:
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535:
Kris/Kalis at Bangsamoro and Lumad Cultures Gallery, Museum of the Filipino People, Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines
480:
169:
5363:
361:. Kuntaw is considered on the verge of being extinct. Sikaran is an old style that is popular in the areas around
68:
5378:
5368:
5307:
5275:
3551:
3480:
3355:
3307:
3204:
3099:
2997:
2881:
2866:
2734:
2508:
2468:
393:
184:
1060:, Panantukan, Dirty Boxing - empty-hand striking (usually with closed fist) with elbows, headbutts and low kicks
5076:
4627:
3277:
3079:
3054:
2886:
2655:
2630:
2528:
1989:
1408:: A traditional system of herbalism, massage and first-aid that was traditionally taught alongside martial arts
862:
Pinunting: Single edged v-ground short sword with backswept tip. Typically used in matched pairs with Ginunting
222:
There have been numerous scholarly calls on the inclusion of the many martial arts of the Philippines into the
57:
4231:
614:, it is likely then that regional forms of this mode of combat already existed in the islands since antiquity.
4637:
4622:
3500:
3405:
3194:
3189:
2913:
2771:
2663:
2538:
2513:
2463:
373:
173:
1859:"TUBIGANAY: CONFLICT RESOLUTION AMONGST INDIGENOUS CULTURAL COMMUNITIES IN CENTRAL PANAY MOUNTAINS | CLGIPS"
3870:
3327:
3322:
3292:
3255:
3214:
3158:
2975:
2951:
2871:
2722:
2533:
416:
1017:
Fraile: short range footwork, hopping action, balanced position, short hop, pushing off from the lead foot
279:
as a historical testament to the existence of Filipino martial arts, but the narrative of the chronicler,
5499:
5265:
5242:
5114:
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4701:
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3317:
3312:
3184:
3119:
3074:
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2849:
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2759:
2583:
2498:
2458:
974:
found in defensive and offensive tactical strategies, including footwork, stances, blocking and disarms.
440:
1704:
those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
5445:
5312:
5280:
5249:
5237:
3601:
3546:
3347:
3302:
3209:
3136:
3042:
2946:
2924:
2749:
2744:
2615:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2347:
1887:
1469:
1014:
Largo Mano: long range, extended movements, full extension of arms, legs and weapons, creating distance
1008:
Corto Mano: close range, short movements, minimal extension of arms, legs and weapons, cutting distance
397:
5668:
5563:
5424:
4706:
3442:
3365:
3260:
3114:
3084:
3069:
2963:
2554:
2437:
2322:
1982:
1617:
The Pintados are a courageous and warlike race; they have continually waged war on both land and sea.
1266:
Lock and block - dynamic countering, attacks based on the striking and blocking methods of the system
1219:- "weaving"; rhythmic, flowing, striking patterns and tactics, utilizing two impact or edged weapons.
311:
and in the following years in early to mid-20th century, Japanese businessmen introduced and taught
5163:
5148:
4729:
3945:
3648:
3420:
3410:
3380:
3332:
3297:
3199:
2453:
93:
1515:
1263:- "scissors"; armed and unarmed scissoring techniques aimed at disabling an opponent's arm or hand
5474:
5408:
5170:
5056:
5002:
4721:
4574:
4153:
3801:
3743:
3696:
3633:
3485:
3360:
3017:
2523:
2503:
1844:
1587:
Bourne, Edward Gaylord (January 13, 2015). Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (eds.).
424:
323:
139:
46:
266:
Historically there was no term for "martial arts" in any Philippine language, the Filipino term
134:
5643:
5013:
4564:
3515:
3024:
2893:
1782:
1679:
Bourne, Edward Gaylord (August 6, 2005). Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (eds.).
1608:
Bourne, Edward Gaylord (August 9, 2005). Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (eds.).
1565:
Bourne, Edward Gaylord (August 9, 2005). Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (eds.).
368:
Today there are said to be almost as many Filipino fighting styles as there are islands in the
216:
5383:
5585:
4655:
4063:
3716:
3711:
3638:
3594:
3400:
1629:
Bourne, Edward Gaylord (June 1, 2004). Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (eds.).
1301:
Bungot sa kanding - a goatee sported by men to supposedly intimidate or distract an opponent.
459:
312:
304:
1764 report by Baltasar Vela who spoke of "drilled Indians" attacking the English in Manila.
4351:
1207:
Numerado - striking and blocking by the numbers, refers to the most basic strikes and angles
5270:
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4533:
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4303:
3848:
3843:
3738:
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https://www.usadojo.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/FMA-Special-Edition_Judo-Philippines.pdf
531:
215:, Wilson Pangan Sr. (Grand Master), Ernesto Presas Sr., Doug Marcaida, Ernesto Presas Jr.,
5586:
Dr. Leticia Ramos-Shahani - sister of former President Fidel Ramos is married to an Indian
4260:
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1540:
729:
8:
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4283:
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3691:
3525:
3437:
1934:
FMA Informative- Propagating the Filipino Martial Arts and the Culture of the Philippines
1414:
or Barang : Witchcraft or spell-rituals carried out by witch-doctors. Also known as
1231:
Free flow - live interaction and play, flowing practice, rapid, rhythmic, weapons tactics
500:
412:
5334:
5119:
5085:
4763:
4693:
4440:
4288:
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872:
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292:
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worn to protect against misfortune and increase the chance of victory. Also known as
383:
280:
231:
153:
5510:
Biag ni Lam-ang Ilocano epic based on the Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
1778:
5648:
5532:
5324:
3475:
3370:
2052:
1295:
Bikil, sapiti or sapid - hitting an opponent's center of gravity to cause imbalance
1101:
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596:
541:
276:
271:
1955:
969:
Many Filipino martial art training halls incorporate the triangle into their logo.
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2027:
1945:
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Kadena De Mano - chain of hands, close quarters, continuous, empty-handed combat
805:
594:, and a recreational activity in their festivals. The Tagalogs refer to this as
523:
463:
Traditional bolos from the Visayas (ginunting on the left, and three talibongs).
5658:
5413:
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4614:
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3893:
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Tirador/Pintik/Saltik: Spanish, Cebuano and Tagalog for slingshot respectively.
879:
789:
784:
631:
583:
573:
513:
504:
1834:
1210:
Cinco Teros - five strikes, refers to the five most basic strikes and counters
5683:
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5578:
5500:
Alim and Hudhud of Ifugao based on Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
5195:
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2173:
1940:
1225:
Ocho ocho - repeating pattern, strikes and tactics, such as the figure-eight.
1187:
611:
601:
484:
388:
335:
288:
226:. As of 2019, a total of nine elements scattered in eight countries, such as
192:
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720:
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2067:
1970:
FMATalk Live! - Podcast Dedicated to the Promotion of Filipino Martial Arts
1363:
Sablig - throwing natural eye irritants such as sand to the unwary opponent
1319:
Ku-ot or kumot - stealthy grabbing and grappling of body parts such as hair
1153:
1133:
Sablig - throwing natural eye irritants such as sand to the unwary opponent
300:
200:
196:
188:
161:
138:"Philippine Weapons of Offense and Defense" - plate 1, Krieger Collection,
5389:
Sampaguita Filipino national flower is named from Indian sanskrit Champaka
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1566:
1080:
1050:, Suntukan, Pangamot, de Cadena, Cadena de Mano, panantukan - empty hands
902:
885:
517:
476:
432:
420:
369:
259:
212:
165:
1731:
Querubin, E. (June 1966). It All Began 800 Years Ago. Black Belt, 14-16.
1366:
Kawras or kamras - scratching attack to sensitive parts such as the eyes
1222:
Redonda - circular double-stick vertical downward pattern of six strikes
1136:
Kawras or kamras - scratching attack to sensitive parts such as the eyes
899:
Cadena / Tanikala: Spanish and Tagalog (Tanikalâ) respectively for chain
5603:
5190:
5132:
4711:
4465:
4393:
4323:
4293:
4278:
4249:
4237:
4203:
4133:
4028:
4008:
3838:
2575:
2342:
2062:
1759:
Filipino Kali is Alive and Well in Today's Police and Military Training
1254:
Lobtik - follow-through strikes; horizontal, vertical, diagonal methods
826:
488:
479:
were never really conquered by the Spaniards or the Americans; nor the
404:
204:
1700:
Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander, eds. (March 18, 2018).
1402:: A shaman who carries out the initiation ceremony and treats injuries
527:
2 opponents armed with sticks facing each other, during Eskrima fight.
508:
instructor, vendor). They're still openly sold in their birthplace of
5598:
5099:
5094:
4966:
4961:
4951:
4911:
4906:
4841:
4836:
4796:
4791:
4734:
4716:
4518:
4430:
4398:
4356:
4346:
4308:
4183:
4148:
4138:
4038:
3997:
3975:
3828:
3766:
2332:
2327:
2302:
2285:
2032:
2022:
1835:"The Bladed Hand: The Global Impact of Filipino Martial Arts trailer"
1459:
1399:
1113:
1047:
674:
208:
3983:
2127:
1316:
Hata - fake movement intended to open up opponent's defensive stance
35:
5524:
5515:
Ibalong epic of Bicol based on Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
5489:
5358:
5350:
5223:
4460:
4388:
4336:
4108:
4018:
3965:
3927:
3915:
3791:
2390:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2037:
1974:
1454:
1385:
1216:
1057:
906:
821:
813:
795:
699:
667:
in the USA), which is a general term to refer to any kind of brawl.
648:
625:
509:
446:
436:
408:
350:
334:. Native martial arts that were possibly forerunners to the modern
331:
327:
296:
287:
which are most likely motivated by constant warfare especially the
284:
227:
5421:
Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana, India
1933:
1503:
673:
or Sayaw ng Kamatayan: (Dance of Death) Yaw-Yan closely resembles
630:
in the late-19th or early 20th century during the introduction of
5519:
4936:
4891:
4826:
4776:
4503:
4488:
4483:
4383:
4341:
4243:
4198:
4143:
4003:
3960:
3910:
2395:
2385:
2312:
2307:
2278:
2251:
2199:
2137:
2117:
2017:
1906:"About Us • Yaw-Yan Filipino Martial Arts USA HQ • Rockville, MD"
1839:
1479:
1464:
1260:
1245:
1074:
734:
704:
670:
640:
606:
569:
492:
354:
5043:
1905:
1349:
5254:
5207:
4946:
4931:
4901:
4886:
4854:
4831:
4816:
4786:
4771:
4744:
4450:
4226:
4178:
4128:
4103:
3586:
2375:
2337:
2274:
2112:
2077:
2072:
2057:
2042:
1959:
1474:
1425:
1381:
1298:
Bunal, bangag or puspos - downward striking with a blunt weapon
894:
817:
776:
772:
695:
428:
362:
358:
346:
239:
5520:
Darangen epic of Maranao people based on Indian epics Ramayana
1325:
Laparo or tamparos - slapping using the lower part of the palm
1213:
Doblete - two-weapon blocking and countering method of doubles
250:
5260:
4579:
4331:
4123:
4098:
3520:
3337:
2445:
2380:
2370:
2246:
2225:
2132:
2107:
2092:
2082:
1969:
1442:
1429:
1411:
1405:
1313:
Hapak or sumbag - packed punch aimed to take down an opponent
1169:
1095:
965:
847:
841:
832:
799:
678:
591:
579:
387:(National Games) in 2006. The efforts of the two and Senator
342:
255:
235:
177:
5505:
Hudhud - the Ifugao epic based on the Indian epic Mahabharta
905:: Two sticks attached together by rope or chain, similar to
4941:
4896:
4821:
4781:
4033:
3993:
3935:
3878:
3806:
2230:
2142:
1272:
Hubud Lubud - to tie and untie, continuous trapping methods
836:
565:
because of insufficient dedicated research on the subject.
316:
309:
US administration formally introduced boxing in the islands
176:
Martial Arts; the most popular forms of which are known as
1322:
Kulata - combo punches to disable or overwhelm an opponent
5495:
Filipino martial arts inspired by the Indian martial arts
2163:
1334:
Luglog - In the Waray language this is to slit the throat
989:
The three combat ranges in the Filipino martial arts are
945:): Darts propelled by slingshots used by street gangsters
856:
Lagaraw: Single-edged flexible long sword with a bent tip
694:
Baston / Olisi: Short sticks, traditionally crafted from
1575:
one another's heads, which they hang up in their houses.
644:
which was created by Prof. Napoleon Fernandez in 1972.
307:
In the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the
238:, have successfully inscribed their martial arts in the
5490:
Kudyapi guitar influenced by the Indian classical music
5090:
Indian cultural influences in early Philippine polities
4218:
1752:
1083:, Sipa, patid or sikad - low kicks (heel impact point)
912:
Improvised: Belt, bandana, handkerchief, shirt, towel
1257:
Crossada - cross blocking methods, hands and weapons
1251:
Witik - whipping, snapping back or picking movements
1193:
Tapon-Tapon - hand thrown knives and weapons tactics
733:
Pictured above is a closer look at the carving of a
471:Another thing to note is that the Philippines is a
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1888:"Wrestling: The Natural Art. Is it a martial art?"
1813:
1307:Dunggab, duslak or luba - stealthy stabbing stroke
5369:Influence of Indian languages on Tagalog language
5044:India-related topics in Philippines articles
1772:
5681:
1310:Dusmo - to push an opponent's face to the ground
1304:Busdak - throwing an opponent down to the ground
1275:Trankada - joint locking and breaking techniques
771:respectively. Traditional varieties include the
5441:Business process outsourcing in the Philippines
5384:Sanskrit language loanwords in Cebuano language
5374:Sanskrit language loanwords in Tagalog language
1284:
5604:Parul Shah (Binibining Pilipinas Tourism 2014)
5364:Indian loanwords in various Filipino languages
1699:
5594:Janina San Miguel (Binibining Pilipinas 2008)
5062:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
5029:
3602:
2591:
2436:
2422:
1990:
1797:"The Greatest Filipino Export is Kicking Ass"
1350:Other traditional techniques, kinamutay-based
1237:
844:: Machete or broadsword used by tribes people
5470:Pre-Spanish Indian traditions of Philippines
5379:Tamil language loanwords in Tagalog language
1199:
909:, but with shorter sticks and a longer chain
5234:had Indianized Hindu and Buddhist influence
1818:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from
1765:from the original on March 4, 2016, on the
1036:
27:Fighting methods devised in the Philippines
5669:Dr. Josephine Acosta Pasricha (Indologist)
5036:
5022:
3609:
3595:
2598:
2584:
2429:
2415:
1997:
1983:
1779:‘Crafty Dog’ teaches knife, stick fighting
1761:Jim Wagner, April 10, 2014, USA Dojo.com,
1162:Dulo-Dulo/Dulo y Dulo - palm stick methods
1120:that specializes in biting and eye-gouging
415:used Filipino martial arts to train their
5480:National Assembly of the Philippines Hall
5330:Visa requirements for Philippine citizens
2912:
1794:
1142:
1027:
948:Lantaka: kerosene-propelled bamboo cannon
254:Tagalog man carries a weapon, possibly a
224:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
5590:Dang Cecilio (Binibining Pilipinas 1979)
5574:Foreign citizens residing in Philippines
2605:
1949:) is being considered for deletion. See
984:
964:
740:
728:
719:
636:history of the boxing in the Philippines
530:
522:
458:
445:
249:
133:
5475:Filipino pre-colonial styles and titles
5286:Nanak Darbar Indian Sikh Temple, Iloilo
4601:
1847:from the original on December 11, 2021.
1832:
1652:"The Origins and Types of Martial Arts"
951:Luthang: gas-powered mini bamboo cannon
853:Sundang: Single-edged thick short sword
14:
5682:
1886:Perry, Prof. Jody (November 2, 2008).
1678:
1628:
1607:
1586:
1564:
1343:Tu-ok - strangling or locking the neck
1228:Palis Palis - meeting force with force
582:: Filipino style of grappling or just
160:) refer to ancient and newer modified
5599:Venus Raj (Binibining Pilipinas 2010)
5436:Business process outsourcing to India
5318:Visa requirements for Indian citizens
5208:Cainta historic settlement of Indians
5017:
4600:
3661:
3590:
2579:
2410:
1978:
1910:Yaw-Yan Filipino Martial Arts, USA HQ
1885:
1375:
1337:Sagang - blocking of striking attacks
168:. It incorporates elements from both
5527:(fingernail dance of Sulu and Sabah)
5416:from Haryana imported to Philippine
5232:Religion in pre-colonial Philippines
5203:Indian settlement in the Philippines
2004:
1814:Ross Harper Alonso (June 12, 2010).
1535:
1533:
1340:Tigbas - slashing and cutting stroke
960:
475:. The Southern Philippines with the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1424:: Special prayers, incantations or
24:
5664:Dr. Juan R. Francisco (Indologist)
5359:Indianized ancient Filipino script
3662:
2323:Filipino Marine Scout Sniper Rifle
1742:"Modern Army Combatives - History"
1077:, kick backward; to kick backward
1023:Banda y banda: side to side action
1005:Hakbang: general term for footwork
405:U.S. Army's Modern Army Combatives
25:
5706:
4529:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1953:to help reach a consensus. ›
1927:
1799:. Philippine Star. Archived from
1530:
1159:Bati-Bati - butt of stick methods
409:Russian Spetsnaz (special forces)
5569:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
4997:
4987:
4494:Historical European martial arts
3616:
3571:
3570:
3559:
1184:Espada y Daga - sword and dagger
1178:Baston y Daga - stick and dagger
34:
5276:Deities of Philippine mythology
5067:Tabon Caves Garuda Gold Pendant
4998:
1898:
1879:
1851:
1833:Ignacio, Jay (April 15, 2010).
1826:
1807:
1788:
1734:
1725:
1714:
1693:
1504:https://www.kumulua.com/home-5/
1278:Panganaw - disarming techniques
997:(Spanish for medium-range) and
882:: Spanish (sp. látigo) for whip
491:(a cutting tool similar to the
45:needs additional citations for
5609:Ramon Bagatsing (Manila mayor)
5564:Indian surnames in Philippines
5559:List of Filipino-Indian people
5077:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
1672:
1644:
1622:
1601:
1580:
1558:
1508:
1497:
556:
13:
1:
1938:
1490:
1181:Daga y Daga - pair of daggers
1175:Mano y Daga - hand and dagger
922:Pana at Palaso: Bow and arrow
916:
829:: Bolo used by Tagalog people
586:. Traditionally practiced in
576:born out of human aggression.
450:Filipino martial arts weapons
140:United States National Museum
3065:Business process outsourcing
1369:Siko - to hit with the elbow
1285:Other traditional techniques
798:: Small blade shaped like a
707:/ Tongat: Staff, rod or pole
417:Para (Indian Special Forces)
158:Sining panlaban ng Pilipinas
7:
5659:José W. Diokno (politician)
5486:behind the president's seat
5308:India–Philippines relations
5266:Hinduism in the Philippines
5243:Buddhism in the Philippines
5115:Maynila (historical entity)
1436:
993:(Spanish for close-range),
955:
866:
835:: Larger, thicker Filipino
483:of Luzon with their feared
441:Central Armed Police Forces
315:in the islands, especially
10:
5711:
5695:Culture of the Philippines
5649:Sharmaine Arnaiz (actress)
5639:Melanie Marquez (director)
5313:Tourism in the Philippines
5281:Philippine folk literature
5250:Hinduism in Southeast Asia
5238:Buddhism in Southeast Asia
2348:GA Personal Defense Weapon
1470:Eskrima in popular culture
1238:Technical tactical methods
1150:Solo baston - single stick
1001:(Spanish for long-range).
547:
454:
245:
5619:Cassandra Ponti (actress)
5614:Raymond Bagatsing (actor)
5545:
5525:Pangalay or Daling Daling
5465:
5458:
5425:Philippine Carabao Center
5404:
5397:
5349:
5303:
5296:
5222:
5186:
5179:
5049:
4983:
4920:
4875:
4805:
4760:
4690:
4611:
4607:
4596:
4542:
4474:
4412:
4317:
4259:
4217:
4089:
3974:
3926:
3869:
3752:
3672:
3668:
3657:
3624:
3542:
3461:
3346:
3180:
3171:
3050:
3041:
2857:
2848:
2730:
2721:
2654:
2623:
2614:
2555:Philippine National Games
2547:
2444:
2438:Sports in the Philippines
2361:
2295:
2260:
2239:
2213:
2192:
2151:
2010:
1707:. Edward Gaylord Bourne.
1541:"Aggression and Violence"
1200:Drilling tactical methods
685:
618:
5484:ancient Hindu saint Manu
5164:Tondo (Historical State)
5149:Sultanate of Maguindanao
2969:House of Representatives
2862:Administrative divisions
1965:The FMA-Eskrima-Kali FAQ
1951:templates for discussion
1816:"In the Stick of Things"
1037:Unarmed tactical methods
750:
737:man on top of the stick.
407:program and used by the
185:Venancio "Anciong" Bacon
178:Arnis, Eskrima, and Kali
5690:Philippine martial arts
5634:Gardo Versoza (actress)
5624:Chanda Romero (actress)
5409:Maritime Southeast Asia
5171:Battle of Manila (1762)
5057:Maritime Southeast Asia
4726:Former official sports
4154:Northern Praying Mantis
3729:Mainland Southeast Asia
2363:Associated martial arts
1328:Lihay - evading attacks
939:Indian Pana Kakana-kana
425:National Security Guard
379:Department of Education
324:Indonesian martial arts
157:
69:"Filipino martial arts"
5629:Dawn Zulueta (actress)
4565:Professional wrestling
4232:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
3566:Philippines portal
3110:Science and technology
1783:Modern Army Combatives
1143:Armed tactical methods
1028:Basic tactical methods
970:
812:for "sword". Includes
747:
738:
726:
536:
528:
464:
451:
263:
217:Carlito A. Lanada, Sr.
142:
5654:Zia Marquez (actress)
4661:Demonstration sports
3521:Sport and martial art
2937:Executive departments
2240:Pole or spear weapons
1956:Filipino martial arts
985:Basic tactical ranges
968:
744:
732:
723:
604:of Northern Luzon as
534:
526:
462:
449:
374:Philippine government
313:Japanese martial arts
253:
219:, and Carlos Deleon.
146:Filipino martial arts
137:
5271:Philippine mythology
5105:Kedatuan of Madja-as
4921:Martial arts at the
4876:Martial arts at the
4806:Martial arts at the
4761:Martial arts at the
4741:Invitational sports
4691:Martial arts at the
4612:Martial arts at the
4534:Pencak Silat Harimau
4372:Pencak Silat Harimau
4304:Submission wrestling
4009:Luta Livre esportiva
3386:Fashion and clothing
3227:Environmental issues
3154:Water and sanitation
2991:Regional Trial Court
2836:World Heritage Sites
2499:Association football
1248:- fanning techniques
710:Dulo-Dulo: Palmstick
600:and those among the
512:, in the streets of
349:, and from there to
258:. This is from the
54:improve this article
18:Filipino Martial Art
5154:Sultanate of Buayan
5088:in Philippines and
4602:International games
4284:Full contact karate
4274:Professional boxing
3989:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
3376:Cultural properties
3142:Tourist attractions
2689:Japanese occupation
1360:Pakug - headbutting
1130:Pakug - headbutting
1116:- a sub-section of
663:in the Visayas and
413:Government of India
394:Philippine military
5482:has the statue of
5335:Filipinos in India
5120:Kingdom of Namayan
5086:Indianized kingdom
4764:Pan American Games
4441:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
4352:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
4289:Mixed martial arts
3391:Historical markers
3249:Indigenous peoples
3125:Telecommunications
2899:Political families
2740:Biosphere reserves
2548:Multi-sport events
2371:Arnis/Kali/Eskrima
1803:on August 6, 2016.
1485:Pekiti-Tirsia Kali
1443:Arnis/Eskrima/Kali
1376:Esoteric practices
1172:- knife and dagger
971:
873:San Miguel Eskrima
748:
739:
727:
537:
529:
520:and modern times.
481:Northern mountains
465:
452:
264:
143:
5677:
5676:
5541:
5540:
5454:
5453:
5345:
5344:
5218:
5217:
5159:Sultanate of Sulu
5125:Rajahnate of Cebu
5110:Kingdom of Butuan
5011:
5010:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4555:Martial arts film
3584:
3583:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3448:Traditional games
3283:Income inequality
3266:Human trafficking
3167:
3166:
3130:Telephone numbers
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
2904:Political parties
2877:Foreign relations
2844:
2843:
2717:
2716:
2702:Marcos presidency
2693:Postcolonial era
2573:
2572:
2560:Palarong Pambansa
2404:
2403:
1863:clgips.cpu.edu.ph
1822:on June 15, 2010.
1748:on June 28, 2010.
1190:- whip and dagger
961:Signs and symbols
792:: Butterfly knife
485:headhunter tribes
384:Palarong Pambansa
281:Antonio Pigafetta
268:"sining panlaban"
262:, circa 1590 A.D.
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5702:
5463:
5462:
5446:Indian Companies
5402:
5401:
5325:Tourism in India
5301:
5300:
5184:
5183:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5015:
5014:
5001:
5000:
4991:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4597:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3344:
3343:
3298:Overseas workers
3220:Higher education
3178:
3177:
3048:
3047:
2986:Court of Appeals
2942:Executive office
2910:
2909:
2855:
2854:
2728:
2727:
2669:Pre-colonial era
2621:
2620:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2005:Filipino weapons
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1744:. Archived from
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:. Ich.unesco.org
1512:
1506:
1501:
1166:sword and dagger
928:Sumpit: Blowpipe
785:barung or barong
651:: (From Spanish
542:force multiplier
277:Battle of Mactan
272:loan translation
162:fighting methods
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5554:Indian Filipino
5537:
5450:
5393:
5341:
5292:
5214:
5175:
5045:
5042:
5012:
5007:
4971:
4922:
4916:
4877:
4871:
4807:
4801:
4762:
4756:
4692:
4686:
4615:Summer Olympics
4613:
4603:
4584:
4538:
4470:
4408:
4322:
4313:
4264:
4255:
4213:
4209:Yoshukai Karate
4169:Shaolin kung fu
4085:
3970:
3946:Practice weapon
3922:
3865:
3755:
3748:
3674:Regional origin
3664:
3653:
3620:
3615:
3585:
3580:
3560:
3558:
3530:
3457:
3426:Public holidays
3342:
3271:Sex trafficking
3163:
3029:
2947:Law enforcement
2908:
2840:
2804:Protected areas
2713:
2682:American period
2650:
2610:
2604:
2574:
2569:
2543:
2440:
2435:
2405:
2400:
2357:
2291:
2256:
2235:
2209:
2188:
2147:
2006:
2003:
1954:
1930:
1925:
1924:
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1767:Wayback Machine
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1448:Eskrima weapons
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888:: Stingray tail
869:
759:Daga/Cuchillo:
753:
688:
659:(also known as
621:
559:
550:
505:balisong knives
457:
372:. In 1972, the
248:
164:devised in the
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5144:Rajah Sulayman
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4456:Shorinji Kempo
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4426:American Kenpo
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3894:Stick-fighting
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3889:Knife fighting
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3663:Classification
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3629:List of styles
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3232:Climate change
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3149:Transportation
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2812:
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2809:National parks
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2777:Extreme points
2774:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2755:Climate change
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2718:
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2709:
2707:Fifth Republic
2704:
2699:
2697:Third Republic
2691:
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2677:Spanish period
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2155:
2153:
2152:Impact weapons
2149:
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2130:
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2100:
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2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
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2028:Balisong knife
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1936:
1929:
1928:External links
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1357:Pa-ak - biting
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1156:- double stick
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1127:Pa-ak - biting
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931:Bagakay: Darts
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779:(from Spanish
752:
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714:
713:Tameng: Shield
711:
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687:
684:
683:
682:
668:
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584:folk wrestling
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5579:Indian people
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5197:
5196:Greater India
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5147:
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5142:
5140:
5139:Rajah Matanda
5137:
5134:
5130:
5129:Rajah Humabon
5126:
5123:
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4880:
4879:African Games
4874:
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4606:
4599:
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4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Fighting game
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:Entertainment
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Krabi–krabong
4512:
4510:
4509:Kalaripayattu
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
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4380:
4377:
4373:
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4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:Shootfighting
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4266:combat sports
4262:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Tien Shan Pai
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
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4172:
4170:
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4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Choi Kwang-Do
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
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4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Pushing hands
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3899:Swordsmanship
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:Melee weapons
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
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3808:
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3800:
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3698:
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3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3649:Hard and soft
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3612:
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3600:
3598:
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3556:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Sign language
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
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3404:
3402:
3399:
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3359:
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3353:
3351:
3349:
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3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
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3321:
3319:
3316:
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3311:
3309:
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3301:
3299:
3296:
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3289:
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3281:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:Ethnic groups
3242:
3238:
3237:Deforestation
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
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3201:
3198:
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3170:
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3157:
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3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:National debt
3093:
3091:
3090:Fiscal policy
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
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3023:
3019:
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3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Supreme Court
2979:
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2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:Island groups
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
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2698:
2695:
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2690:
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2675:
2674:
2673:Colonial era
2672:
2670:
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2647:
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2642:
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2497:
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2298:
2294:
2287:
2283:
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2270:
2269:Bow and arrow
2266:
2265:
2263:
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2250:
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2238:
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2222:
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2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:Edged weapons
2009:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1968:
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1961:
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1398:
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1394:anting-anting
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1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1189:
1188:Latigo y Daga
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
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1016:
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1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
982:
978:
975:
967:
950:
947:
944:
943:kakanain kita
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:
911:
908:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:
876:
874:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:
834:
831:
828:
825:
823:
819:
816:, ginunting,
815:
811:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
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756:
743:
736:
731:
722:
715:
712:
709:
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697:
693:
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691:
680:
676:
672:
669:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
646:
645:
643:
642:
637:
633:
632:modern boxing
629:
627:
613:
609:
608:
603:
602:Igorot people
599:
598:
593:
589:
585:
581:
578:
575:
574:foot-fighting
571:
568:
567:
566:
564:
554:
545:
543:
533:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:blade culture
469:
461:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
390:
389:Miguel Zubiri
386:
385:
380:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
336:Arnis de Mano
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
261:
257:
252:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Roland Dantes
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
141:
136:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5494:
4860:Pencak silat
4570:Stage combat
4524:Mardani khel
4446:Jeet Kune Do
4404:Silat Melayu
4367:Pencak silat
4319:Self-defense
4261:Full contact
4248:
4236:
4174:Shoot boxing
4114:Chess boxing
4014:Malla-yuddha
3951:Punching bag
3941:Boxing glove
3798:Leg strikes
3777:Elbow strike
3763:Arm strikes
3733:
3618:Martial arts
3552:Bibliography
3481:Coat of arms
3453:Value system
3356:Architecture
3308:Prostitution
3205:Demographics
3075:Central bank
3018:Marine Corps
2998:Armed Forces
2882:Human rights
2867:Constitution
2816:Ramsar sites
2565:Batang Pinoy
2519:Martial arts
2518:
2509:Horse racing
2469:Bodybuilding
2362:
2068:Dahong palay
1944:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1891:
1881:
1873:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:
1853:
1838:
1828:
1820:the original
1809:
1801:the original
1790:
1774:
1754:
1746:the original
1736:
1727:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1637:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1544:
1522:September 7,
1520:. Retrieved
1510:
1499:
1421:
1415:
1393:
1389:
1154:Doble Baston
1117:
1107:
1106:
1089:
1088:
1041:
1040:
1031:
998:
994:
990:
988:
979:
976:
972:
942:
938:
937:Kana (as in
925:Sibat: Spear
870:
809:
780:
768:
764:
760:
754:
689:
664:
660:
656:
652:
639:
624:
622:
605:
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551:
538:
496:
472:
470:
466:
402:
382:
367:
341:
321:
306:
267:
265:
221:
201:Cacoy Canete
197:Edgar Sulite
189:Dan Inosanto
182:
149:
145:
144:
131:
116:
110:October 2007
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5644:Pepe Diokno
5429:Nueva Ecija
5072:Golden Tara
4809:Asian Games
4694:World Games
4656:Greco-Roman
4476:Battlefield
4436:Chun Kuk Do
4379:Suffrajitsu
4189:Tang Soo Do
4064:Greco-Roman
3817:Knee strike
3734:Philippines
3278:Immigration
3080:Child labor
3055:Agriculture
3025:Coast Guard
2959:Legislative
2894:Legal codes
2767:Earthquakes
2631:Archaeology
2607:Philippines
2529:Rugby union
2221:Buntot Pagi
2179:Tabak-toyok
1939:‹ The
1418:in Visayas.
1081:Pananjakman
903:Tabak-Toyok
891:Lubid: Rope
886:Buntot Pagi
557:Traditional
501:sword grass
433:Indian Navy
421:Indian Army
370:Philippines
301:martial art
260:Boxer Codex
213:Remy Presas
166:Philippines
5684:Categories
5191:Indosphere
5133:Singhapala
4851:2018 Only
4712:Kickboxing
4466:Qwan Ki Do
4394:To-Shin Do
4324:combatives
4294:Pankration
4279:Kickboxing
4250:Xingyiquan
4238:Baguazhang
4204:Wudangquan
4134:Kickboxing
4029:Shuai jiao
3839:Joint lock
3756:techniques
3501:Great Seal
3438:Psychology
3401:Literature
3396:Inventions
3195:Corruption
3190:Censorship
3060:Automotive
2921:Executive
2914:Government
2772:Ecoregions
2664:Prehistory
2656:Chronology
2539:Volleyball
2514:Ice hockey
2464:Basketball
2343:PVAR rifle
2261:Projectile
1491:References
1090:Grappling
917:Projectile
665:panantukan
295:, and the
270:is thus a
205:Danny Guba
80:newspapers
5180:Geography
5100:Majapahit
5095:Srivijaya
4967:Wrestling
4962:Taekwondo
4912:Wrestling
4907:Taekwondo
4842:Wrestling
4837:Taekwondo
4797:Wrestling
4792:Taekwondo
4735:Taekwondo
4717:Muay Thai
4652:freestyle
4648:Wrestling
4643:Taekwondo
4519:Krav Maga
4431:Angampora
4399:Wing Chun
4357:Krav Maga
4347:Kajukenbo
4309:Vale Tudo
4184:Taekwondo
4149:Muay Thai
4139:Kun Khmer
4069:Mongolian
4059:freestyle
4039:Wrestling
3998:Para judo
3976:Grappling
3829:Grappling
3767:Chokehold
3697:Indonesia
3431:Festivals
3416:Mythology
3328:Squatting
3323:Sexuality
3293:Languages
3215:Education
3159:ZIP codes
3003:Air Force
2952:President
2872:Elections
2826:Volcanoes
2799:Mountains
2723:Geography
2646:Political
2624:Overviews
2534:Taekwondo
2333:Model 45A
2328:Floro PDW
2303:Astinggal
2286:Slingshot
2033:Balisword
2023:Balasiong
1656:LiveAbout
1460:Kinamutay
1432:language.
1400:Albularyo
1114:Kinamutay
1048:Mano Mano
1042:Striking
675:Muay Thai
649:Mano Mano
626:mano-mano
612:wrestlers
437:Commandos
293:Pampangos
209:Mike Inay
5351:Language
5297:Politics
5224:Religion
4952:Muaythai
4702:Ju-jitsu
4575:Tricking
4559:Chanbara
4461:Unifight
4414:Eclectic
4389:Taekkyon
4337:Bartitsu
4219:Internal
4109:Capoeira
4091:Striking
4019:Pehlwani
3966:Sparring
3928:Training
3916:Shooting
3861:Stand-up
3849:Takedown
3802:Footwork
3792:Headbutt
3754:Unarmed
3639:Timeline
3576:Category
3506:Language
3318:Religion
3313:Refugees
3256:Genetics
3185:Abortion
3120:Taxation
2976:Judicial
2850:Politics
2831:Wildlife
2760:Typhoons
2641:Military
2459:Baseball
2391:Suntukan
2296:Firearms
2284:Saltik (
2214:Flexible
2103:Karambit
2098:Kampilan
2088:Head axe
2053:Batangas
2038:Bangkung
1941:template
1845:Archived
1763:Archived
1455:Suntukan
1437:See also
1386:talisman
1217:Sinawali
1118:pangamot
1058:Suntukan
956:Training
907:nunchaku
867:Flexible
822:talibong
814:kampilan
796:Karambit
790:Balisong
700:kamagong
661:pangamot
657:suntukan
518:colonial
510:Batangas
351:Malaysia
332:Thailand
328:Cambodia
297:Visayans
285:violence
228:Thailand
154:Filipino
5550:People
5533:Cuisine
5459:Culture
5398:Economy
5257:(Asura)
5050:History
5003:Outline
4937:Fencing
4892:Fencing
4827:Jujutsu
4777:Fencing
4628:Fencing
4504:Jujutsu
4489:Bokator
4484:Banshay
4418:hybrids
4384:Systema
4342:Hapkido
4244:Tai chi
4199:Vovinam
4144:Lethwei
4049:Cornish
4004:Jujutsu
3961:Randori
3911:Archery
3871:Weapons
3744:Vietnam
3717:Okinawa
3707:Ireland
3702:Italian
3644:Records
3634:History
3547:Outline
3463:Symbols
3371:Cuisine
3348:Culture
3303:Poverty
3288:Kinship
3210:Divorce
3173:Society
3137:Tourism
3043:Economy
2925:Cabinet
2787:islands
2750:Climate
2745:Borders
2636:Economy
2616:History
2494:Fencing
2489:Esports
2484:Cycling
2479:Cricket
2396:Yaw-Yan
2386:Sikaran
2313:Lantaka
2308:Cetbang
2279:Blowgun
2252:Bagakay
2200:Kalasag
2193:Shields
2184:Tungkod
2168:Karay-a
2138:Susuwat
2118:Panabas
2018:Balarao
1943:below (
1915:May 16,
1868:May 21,
1840:YouTube
1785:Program
1661:May 19,
1550:May 16,
1480:Yaw-Yan
1465:Sikaran
1422:Oracion
1261:Gunting
1246:Abaniko
1075:Sikaran
850:: Spear
810:Spanish
761:Spanish
746:people.
735:Negrito
705:Bangkaw
671:Yaw-Yan
641:yaw-yan
607:bultong
588:Antique
570:Sikaran
563:sikaran
548:Unarmed
497:talahib
493:machete
455:Weapons
355:Sikaran
246:History
232:Georgia
174:Eastern
170:Western
94:scholar
5546:People
5261:Diwata
5255:Aswang
4993:Portal
4947:Karate
4932:Boxing
4902:Karate
4887:Boxing
4855:Kurash
4832:Karate
4817:Boxing
4787:Karate
4772:Boxing
4745:Aikido
4707:Karate
4680:Savate
4638:Karate
4623:Boxing
4451:Shooto
4227:Aikido
4179:Savate
4129:Karate
4104:Boxing
3984:Barróg
3812:Flying
3787:Ground
3782:Clinch
3739:Russia
3687:Europe
3491:Flower
3471:Anthem
3443:Sports
3366:Cinema
3261:Health
3085:Energy
3070:Census
2964:Senate
2821:Rivers
2474:Boxing
2376:Kuntao
2353:Sumpak
2338:Paltik
2275:Sumpit
2267:Pana (
2231:Latigo
2226:Cadena
2205:Taming
2174:Pingga
2164:Bugsay
2159:Baston
2128:Pinutí
2123:Parang
2113:Laring
2078:Gayang
2073:Gunong
2058:Bicuco
2048:Barong
2043:Banyal
1960:Curlie
1946:Curlie
1475:Kuntao
1426:mantra
1416:barang
1382:Agimat
895:Sarong
880:Latigo
818:pinuti
806:Espada
783:) and
777:punyal
773:gunong
765:dagger
725:stick.
696:rattan
686:Impact
638:) and
619:Modern
514:Quiapo
429:MARCOS
411:. The
398:police
363:Manila
359:Kuntaw
347:Borneo
289:Sambal
242:list.
240:UNESCO
234:, and
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5135:city)
4957:Sambo
4865:Sambo
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4580:Wuxia
4362:MCMAP
4332:Arnis
4164:Sanda
4124:Dambe
4099:Bando
4079:shoot
4044:catch
4024:Sambo
3854:Throw
3844:Sweep
3822:Stomp
3772:Punch
3724:Korea
3712:Japan
3692:India
3682:China
3511:Motto
3411:Music
3406:Media
3381:Dance
3338:Pinoy
3333:Women
3200:Crime
3100:Labor
2930:lists
2794:Lakes
2454:Arnis
2446:Sport
2381:Silat
2247:Sibat
2133:Pirah
2108:Lahot
2093:Kalis
2083:Gulok
1430:Latin
1412:Kulam
1406:Hilot
1390:habak
1170:Baraw
1108:Dirty
1096:Dumog
999:largo
995:medio
991:corto
848:Sibat
842:Golok
833:Kalis
800:tiger
781:puñal
769:knife
751:Edged
679:Arnis
634:(see
592:Panay
580:Dumog
489:bolos
477:Moros
343:Silat
256:Kalis
236:Korea
101:JSTOR
87:books
4942:Judo
4897:Judo
4822:Judo
4782:Judo
4722:Sumo
4665:Budō
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4054:folk
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3994:Judo
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3834:Hold
3807:Kick
3526:Tree
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3421:Name
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3008:Army
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2318:Lela
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