438:
409:'s report stated that an FBI agent detonated a non-lethal "flash bang" grenade outside the house as a diversionary tactic when the FBI approached the house, before any gunfire began, and that Rosado may have thought this explosion was gunfire initiated by the FBI. The FBI press release stated, "as the FBI agents approached the front of the farm house at approximately 4:28 p.m., Ojeda Ríos opened the front door to the residence and opened fire on the FBI agents. In response to the gunfire from Ojeda Ríos, the FBI returned fire and established a defensive perimeter in order to contain the environment."
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301:. The resulting report concluded that "the FBI agents’ use of force in the Ojeda operation did not violate the Department of Justice Deadly Force Policy" and that Ojeda Ríos had initiated the exchange of gunfire. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Civil Rights Commission subsequently conducted its own investigation of the incident and issued a report on 22 September 2011 wherein the Commission called Ojeda Ríos's death an "illegal killing".
27:
383:
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use of force in the Ojeda operation did not violate the
Department of Justice Deadly Force Policy" and that Ojeda Ríos had initiated the exchange of gunfire. In clearing the FBI, the report found that Ojeda Ríos "clearly posed a threat to the agents" and was shot only after refusing to surrender when he was seen aiming a pistol at an agent.
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with information related to the operation in which Ojeda Ríos died, as well as another one in which the FBI searched the homes of independence supporters affiliated with Los
Macheteros. A U.S. District Court judge ruled against the Puerto Rico Department of Justice. The case was subsequently appealed
504:
In response to questions raised in media accounts and by public officials in the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, FBI Director Robert Mueller requested an investigation by the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Justice. The resulting report concluded that "the FBI agents’
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stated, "the forensic pathologist from the Puerto Rico
Institute of Forensic Sciences who performed the autopsy estimated that Ojeda died from blood loss approximately 15 to 30 minutes after being shot, which would place the time of death between 6:23 p.m. and 6:38 p.m.". He was buried at Cementerio
452:
states that Rodríguez
Morales, one of the two forensic pathologists that performed the autopsy, declared that "as a pathologist she cannot 'say at what precise time' Ojeda Ríos died, what can be given is an estimate of the number of hours that he had been dead." She added she did not believe that a
362:
In 1989, a jury of 12 found Ojeda Ríos “innocent of all charges filed against him for shooting at FBI agents during his 1985 arrest.” He was released on bond after his attorneys successfully argued he had been denied a speedy trial, although the delay in bringing him to trial was largely the result
401:
According to this document, the FBI was performing surveillance of the area driven by reports that Ojeda Ríos had been spotted in the home. The FBI determined its surveillance team had been detected, and decided to proceed with serving an arrest warrant against Ojeda Ríos. As the agents approached
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report "determined that the FBI made the decision not to notify Puerto Rico officials of the operation because of concerns about leaks that could compromise the operation, which was a reasonable consideration under the circumstances." The report found that the "FBI missed opportunities to provide
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criticized the FBI assault as "improper" and "highly irregular" and demanded to know why his government was not informed beforehand. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. Three Puerto Rican members of the U.S. Congress
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The FBI operation in
Hormigueros was questioned by local Puerto Rican authorities as well as international organizations. The killing of Ojeda Ríos resonated throughout the Puerto Rican community around the world. In response to questions raised in media accounts and by public officials in the
415:
The Office of the
Inspector General report concluded that "although the FBI utilized a negotiator from its San Juan office during the standoff, the FBI did not comply with its own policies regarding the integration of negotiators into operations planning or the use of multiple negotiators."
525:" ("Dear FBI"), to protest the manner of Ojeda Ríos' death at the hands of the FBI. Singer-songwriter Mikie Rivera has composed two songs inspired by Ojeda Ríos: "HF" and "Piedra y bala". In April 2018, a feature-length biographic documentary entitled
484:
filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney
General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. In late March 2006, the Department sued federal authorities, including Mueller and
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to a federal appeals court which ruled that "disclosing information on the Ojeda raid 'would reveal how the FBI goes about capturing a fugitive who is believed to be dangerous.'" The
Commonwealth Government then took the case to the
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135:
1435:
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The FBI did not enter the house until shortly after noon the next day, at which time the agents found Ojeda Ríos dead on the floor from a single bullet wound that had punctured his lung. The report by the
398:(HRT) and fatally shot. The HRT had recently received commando training in Iraq. The FBI recounted the incident in a press release where it emphasized the participation of the San Juan field office.
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to
Inocencio Ojeda. Ojeda Ríos entered college when he was fifteen years old and was described as having an "engaging intelligence". As a child, he played the trumpet and guitar. He joined
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heist as well as a bail bond default on September 23 of that year. On September 23, 2005, he was killed during an exchange of gunfire with FBI agents after they surrounded the house in
461:
accurate information to the public and to Commonwealth officials regarding the reasons for the delay in entering Ojeda's residence" but that the delayed entry itself was justified.
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Informe Final sobre la Investigacion de los Sucesos occ=urridos en el Municipio de Hormigueros el 23 de septiembre de 2005 donde resulto muerto el ciudadano Filiberto Ojeda Rios
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Informe Final sobre la Investigacion de los Sucesos occ=urridos en el Municipio de Hormigueros el 23 de septiembre de 2005 donde resulto muerto el ciudadano Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
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The FBI was criticized for failing to notify Commonwealth of Puerto Rico officials in advance of the Ojeda Ríos arrest operation by the Commission on Civil Rights, but the
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the home, Ojeda opened fire. One agent was wounded. The official report found "this daylight assault was extremely dangerous and not the best option available to the FBI."
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Effects and effectiveness of law enforcement intelligence measures to counter homegrown terrorism: A case study on the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN)
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but "the Supreme Court...refused to consider lawsuit by Puerto Rico seeking FBI files in the killing of Puerto Rican independence supporter Filiberto Ojeda Rios."
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According to Ojeda Rios' wife, Elma Beatriz Rosado Barbosa, as well as neighbor Héctor Reyes, it was the FBI agents who initiated the shooting at 3:00 pm. The
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US Supreme Court Ruling Denying Motion that Argued Principles of International Law on the Basis that Puerto Rico is 'not an Independent Nation'.
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Rosado also alleged that Ojeda Ríos offered to turn himself in to journalist Jesús Dávila, but that his offer was rebuffed by the agents.
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91:
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63:
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597:; Roberta Belli, Final Report to the Science & Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, August 2012, page 8.
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In July 1992, Ojeda Ríos was sentenced in absentia to 55 years in prison and fined $ 600,000 for his role in the Wells Fargo heist.
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44:
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Donaldo Pereira Macedo and Shirley R. Steinberg. Media Literacy: A Reader. Chapter 22. pp. 242-255. Peter Lang Publishing. 2007.
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The group was responsible for nearly 120 bombings in the United States between 1974 and 1983, including the 1975 bombing of the
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A Review of the September 2005 Shooting Incident Involving the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
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in which four civilians were killed. On September 12, 1983, Los Macheteros stole approximately US$ 7 million from a
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1110:, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico/Comision de Derechos Civiles. 31 March 2011. Revised 22 September 2011. p. 123.
1086:, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico/Comision de Derechos Civiles, 31 March 2011; revised 22 September 2011. p. 121.
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704:"FBI Responds to OIG Report on the Circumstances Surrounding the Attempted Capture of Filiberto Ojeda Rios"
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demanded an independent investigation into the possibility of "extra-judicial execution" in the case. A
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Politicians across party lines in Puerto Rico criticized the handling of the event. Sitting governor
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The group was involved in the killing of a Puerto Rican policeman who refused to surrender his car.
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173:
2006:
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2011:
2001:
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DOJ/OIG Review of the September 2005 Shooting Incident Involving the FBI and Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
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37:
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View of the front of the house, as it would have appeared to the FBI agents when they approached
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1996:
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1991:
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Macheteros identify FBI agent who participated in Ojeda Rios assassination and issue warning.
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On September 23, 2005, Ojeda Ríos was surrounded in his home in the outskirts of the town of
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that had been placed on his ankle as a condition of his release, and became a fugitive.
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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492:, seeking an injunction to force the federal government authorities to provide the
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In the 1960s, he founded the Armed Revolutionary Independence Movement, aka MIRA (
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person of 72 years, who had had open heart surgery, could have survived an hour.
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1956:
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Portraits of Notable Individuals in the Struggle for Puerto Rican Independence
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1976:
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970:"Chapter Three:Chronology of Events in the Surveillance and Arrest Operation"
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demanded the release of more specific, and more responsive, FBI information.
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2016:
1981:
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522:
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196:
1262:"UN General Assembly Committee urges self-determination for Puerto Rico"
614:
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943:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. September 24, 2005. Archived from
788:"De la salsa a la clandestinidad por la independencia de Puerto Rico"
477:
Special Committee resolution labeled the killing an "assassination".
231:
26:
2245:
299:
United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General
1364:"Mikie Rivera y Tito Auger: complicidad musical "a piedra y bala""
1288:"Revés para Puerto Rico en caso de independentista muerto por FBI"
382:
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of defense motions. On September 23, 1990, the anniversary of the
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244:
997:. New York, NY: Random House Publishing Group. pp. 439–41.
1534:
739:
By Eva Llorens Vélez. Puerto Rico Daily Sun. November 27, 2009.
1124:"Comisión de Derechos Civiles: ilegal la muerte de Ojeda Ríos"
916:"Muere líder nacionalista puertorriqueño en operativo del FBI"
868:"Jury Finds Independence Militant Innocent of Assault Charges"
1499:
261:(April 26, 1933 – September 23, 2005) was a
1390:"Una mirada al músico y revolucionario Filiberto Ojeda Ríos"
894:"Filiberto Ojeda Rios Fighter for Puerto Rican independence"
813:. The New York City Independent Media Center. Archived from
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Puerto Rico
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1309:
1307:
1305:
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Fahrenthold, David A.; Marino, John (September 29, 2005).
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https://www.justice.gov/oig/special/s0608/full_report.pdf
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was made about him, directed by Freddie Marrero Alfonso.
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1151:
1302:
1424:
Filiberto Ojeda Rios: A Puerto Rican Life, by Ari Paul
1237:"U.S. Judge Rules Posada Carilles Won't Be Extradited"
672:
Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1
277:(FALN). In 1990, Ojeda Ríos became a fugitive of the
275:
Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña
215:
Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña
637:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1596:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
1030:"A Review of the September 2005 Shooting Incident"
759:"Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, Puerto Rican revolutionary"
442:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
1463:Call him a Terrorist, Everything else is Covered.
1053:
668:
2259:
1056:"Gunfight in Puerto Rico Resurrects an FBI Case"
339:Movimiento Independentista Revolucionario Armado
1223:"Killing of Militant Raises Ire in Puerto Rico"
885:
606:
251: and the second or maternal family name is
16:Puerto Rican independence activist and militant
2303:Imprisoned Puerto Rican independence activists
1331:"Continuing Days of Independence for Calle 13"
1035:. Office of the Inspector General. August 2006
972:. Office of the Inspector General. August 2006
610:Terrorism in America: Pipebombs and Pipedreams
569:"12 'Terrorists' Held in Heist of $ 7 Million"
309:Ojeda Ríos was born on April 26, 1933, in the
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834:
832:
719:
717:
964:
962:
641:Endless Enemies: Inside FBI Counterterrorism
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865:
829:
811:"Filiberto Ojeda Ríos assassinated by FBI"
737:Ojeda Ríos Report Expected by December 31.
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293:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, FBI director
133:
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1016:
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959:
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1586:Hostosian National Independence Movement
1174:"Probe of Shootout In Puerto Rico Urged"
808:
782:
780:
436:
381:
265:independence activist who cofounded the
1566:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
1317:By Peter Yost. USA TODAY March 31, 2008
1290:(in Spanish). Azcentral. March 31, 2008
918:(in Spanish). Terra. September 25, 2005
891:
790:(in Spanish). Terra. September 24, 2005
444:protesters of Ojeda Ríos' death in 2005
281:(FBI), wanted for his role in the 1983
2260:
2229:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
2173:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1623:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
1328:
1221:Goodnough, Abby (September 28, 2005).
1202:. The Boston Globe. September 25, 2005
1166:
1163:, courant.com; accessed June 10, 2020.
1011:
990:
935:
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450:Puerto Rico Commission on Civil Rights
332:
2313:Fugitives wanted by the United States
2198:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
1473:
1315:Court refuses to step into Ojeda case
1192:
941:"Execution of Federal arrest warrant"
892:Harding, Colin (September 26, 2005).
866:Ghigliotty, Julio (August 26, 1989).
841:"Filiberto Ojeda: Hero or Terrorist?"
777:
508:
329:where he performed both instruments.
1506:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
1200:"Fugitive is killed in FBI stakeout"
1047:
229:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
930:
13:
1128:Centro de Periodismo Investigativo
297:requested an investigation by the
206:Independence activist and militant
14:
2324:
1412:
991:Weiner, Tim (February 26, 2013).
482:Puerto Rico Department of Justice
2278:People from Naguabo, Puerto Rico
1500:
648:(imprint: Potomac Books, Inc.).
156:Río Blanco, Naguabo, Puerto Rico
25:
1576:Puerto Rican Independence Party
1382:
1356:
1329:Rohter, Larry (April 8, 2010).
1322:
1254:
1229:
1214:
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1116:
1092:
1075:
984:
908:
859:
809:Tom Soto (September 28, 2005).
802:
475:United Nations General Assembly
425:Municipal Barrio Rio Blanco in
407:Office of the Inspector General
279:Federal Bureau of Investigation
36:needs additional citations for
2112:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
1744:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
1581:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
751:
729:
662:
631:
600:
579:
561:
1:
2133:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
2047:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1807:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1659:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
994:Enemies: A History of the FBI
554:
304:
2308:Boricua Popular Army members
2293:People convicted in absentia
2193:Truman assassination attempt
1571:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
748:Retrieved November 27, 2009.
646:University of Nebraska Press
638:Holcomb, Raymond W. (2011).
432:
243:, the first or paternal
7:
2183:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1792:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
1319:; retrieved April 17, 2014.
532:
499:United States Supreme Court
10:
2329:
1561:Union Party of Puerto Rico
669:Schaefer, Richard (2008).
422:U.S. Department of Justice
357:West Hartford, Connecticut
238:
2288:Puerto Rican nationalists
2237:
2216:
2125:
1915:
1887:María de Lourdes Santiago
1882:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
1757:
1724:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
1631:
1604:
1553:
1512:
1448:October 25, 2012, at the
896:. London: The Independent
539:List of FBI controversies
367:, Ojeda Ríos cut off the
273:and its predecessor, the
224:
210:
202:
192:
181:
162:
141:
132:
125:
1719:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
1689:Francisco Ramírez Medina
1679:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
1225:– via NYTimes.com.
1161:Ojeda Death: FBI Cleared
607:Smith, Brent L. (1994).
392:Hormigueros, Puerto Rico
377:
287:Hormigueros, Puerto Rico
2283:Puerto Rican socialists
2203:Cerro Maravilla murders
2148:Levantamiento de Ciales
2107:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
2027:Tomás López de Victoria
2012:Andres Figueroa Cordero
2002:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1822:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1684:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1674:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
1669:Eugenio María de Hostos
1639:Ramón Emeterio Betances
1554:Political organizations
1106:March 25, 2014, at the
494:Commonwealth government
2102:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1997:Isabel Freire de Matos
1987:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1937:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1767:Antonio Rafael Barceló
1694:José Gualberto Padilla
1632:19th century activists
1612:Cadets of the Republic
1605:Militant organizations
744:July 15, 2011, at the
445:
387:
60:"Filiberto Ojeda Ríos"
2062:Helen Rodríguez Trías
2042:Francisco Matos Paoli
2007:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1967:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1902:Carlos Alberto Torres
1802:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1758:20th and 21st century
1699:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
1513:Indigenous resistance
593:May 25, 2014, at the
471:Amnesty International
440:
385:
2153:Río Piedras massacre
1857:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1837:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1772:Félix Benítez Rexach
1617:Boricua Popular Army
1180:. September 26, 2005
947:on December 22, 2007
765:. September 29, 2005
427:Naguabo, Puerto Rico
315:Naguabo, Puerto Rico
267:Boricua Popular Army
259:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
219:Boricua Popular Army
127:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
45:improve this article
2224:Grito de Lares flag
2117:Olga Viscal Garriga
2092:Clemente Soto Vélez
2082:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1992:José Ferrer Canales
1927:Pedro Albizu Campos
1877:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1862:Antonio S. Pedreira
1847:Luis Lloréns Torres
1842:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1714:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
1178:The Washington Post
1061:The Washington Post
549:Carlos Muñiz Varela
487:US Attorney General
466:Aníbal Acevedo Vilá
396:Hostage Rescue Team
333:Militant activities
182:Cause of death
2143:Intentona de Yauco
2097:Griselio Torresola
2052:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1947:Casimiro Berenguer
1897:Alejandrina Torres
1852:Oscar López Rivera
1817:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
1734:Fernando Fernandez
1729:Manuel Zeno Gandía
1335:The New York Times
575:. August 30, 1985.
544:Oscar López Rivera
509:In popular culture
448:The report by the
446:
388:
327:Ponce, Puerto Rico
166:September 23, 2005
2255:
2254:
2167:Ley de la Mordaza
2057:Germán Rieckehoff
1972:José Coll y Cuchí
1919:Nationalist Party
1832:Leopoldo Figueroa
1782:Americo Boschetti
847:on April 10, 2007
817:on August 7, 2007
686:978-1-41292-694-2
677:SAGE Publications
655:978-1-59797-361-8
573:Los Angeles Times
319:La Sonora Ponceña
313:of Río Blanco in
237:
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95:
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1709:Juan Ríus Rivera
1644:Mariana Bracetti
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843:. Archived from
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679:. p. 1084.
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624:978-079141-759-1
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62: –
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56:Find sources:
50:
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34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2244:
2166:
2067:Hiram Rosado
2037:René Marqués
2017:Irvin Flores
1982:Rosa Collazo
1917:Puerto Rican
1867:Pedro Pietri
1856:
1704:Manuel Rojas
1619:(Macheteros)
1525:Agüeybaná II
1462:
1455:
1436:
1429:
1398:. Retrieved
1396:(in Spanish)
1394:El Nuevo Día
1393:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1370:(in Spanish)
1368:Primera Hora
1367:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1334:
1324:
1314:
1292:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1265:
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1204:. Retrieved
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1182:. Retrieved
1177:
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1065:. Retrieved
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1037:. Retrieved
993:
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974:. Retrieved
949:. Retrieved
945:the original
920:. Retrieved
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898:. Retrieved
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875:. Retrieved
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849:. Retrieved
845:the original
819:. Retrieved
815:the original
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792:. Retrieved
769:February 25,
767:. Retrieved
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241:Spanish name
197:Puerto Rican
185:Shot by the
168:(2005-09-23)
107:
98:
88:
81:
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67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2273:2005 deaths
2268:1933 births
1907:Iris Zavala
1892:Piri Thomas
1812:Juan Dalmau
1520:Agüeybaná I
1443:Young Lords
900:January 24,
523:Querido FBI
353:Wells Fargo
193:Nationality
174:Hormigueros
2262:Categories
615:SUNY Press
555:References
325:band from
305:Early life
148:1933-04-26
71:newspapers
1797:Roy Brown
1760:activists
1400:March 22,
1374:March 22,
1348:March 22,
1343:0362-4331
877:March 22,
527:Filiberto
433:Aftermath
355:depot in
232:Communism
101:June 2020
2246:Claridad
1446:Archived
1272:June 10,
1112:Archived
1104:Archived
1088:Archived
742:Archived
591:Archived
533:See also
519:Calle 13
239:In this
225:Movement
2217:Symbols
2163:Gag Law
1545:Urayoán
1540:Jumacao
1530:Arasibo
1266:UN News
1246:June 6,
872:AP NEWS
851:May 22,
515:hip hop
245:surname
85:scholar
2126:Events
1535:Hayuya
1341:
1294:May 5,
1206:May 5,
1184:May 5,
1067:May 5,
1039:May 5,
1001:
976:May 5,
683:
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621:
311:barrio
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2238:Media
1145:(PDF)
1033:(PDF)
378:Death
323:salsa
249:Ojeda
92:JSTOR
78:books
1402:2021
1376:2021
1350:2021
1339:ISSN
1296:2009
1274:2020
1248:2018
1208:2009
1186:2009
1069:2009
1041:2009
999:ISBN
978:2009
953:2007
924:2007
902:2010
879:2021
853:2007
823:2007
796:2007
771:2009
681:ISBN
650:ISBN
619:ISBN
513:The
480:The
321:, a
253:Ríos
163:Died
142:Born
64:news
708:FBI
458:OIG
341:).
247:is
187:FBI
47:by
2264::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
