267:
498:
206:
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29:
533:“struck by” injuries after using the feller buncher in the logging companies supported the statement that using mechanized harvesting equipment could lessen overall injuries. The evidence also found that the rate of injuries in the logging companies without using feller bunchers had increased slightly throughout a period of time, increasing from 14.5% to 17.5%, in five years. In terms of trees fatality, areas with lower levels of
506:
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feller buncher is more efficient compared to tracked feller buncher. It is common that levelling cabins are matched with both wheeled and tracked feller buncher for steep terrain as it provides operator comfort and helps keeping the standard of tree felling production. The size and type of trees determine which type of felling heads being used.
489:
ensure the feller buncher is parked on a level and stable ground during maintenance. When getting in and out of the machinery, workers are suggested to use three point of contact with two hands holding the handrails and one foot on a step. It is also important to provide sufficient lighting for all the working sites at all time of service.
209:
208:
214:
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239:– It can provide a high speed of cutting when the head is pushed against the tree. Then, the clamp arms will hold the tree when the tree is almost completed cutting. It is able to cut and gather multiple trees in the felling head. The disc saw head with good ground speed provides high production, which allows it to keep more than one
213:
211:
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to harvest, the unit cost can be expensive, especially when the majority of the operation site is steep slopes. A 2013, University of Maine study suggests that the use of feller bunchers could cause medium to high level of stand damage from 7% to 25%. However, in comparison with other equipment such
488:
such as safety spectacles, heat-proof gloves and safety boots. When feller buncher is elevated for service or maintenance, falls from height might happen. Related injuries could be avoided by ensuring dryness of all the walking surface, wiping any oils or other liquid substances on the floor. Also,
316:
Feller buncher requires daily maintenance before operation and some components only require periodic maintenance. It could ensure the safety of operators and all the workers around the operation. If damaged or faulty machine is operated, it could result in further damage to the machine which can be
545:
operations, indicated the number of injuries, when using the conventional approach, is three times greater than that of using the mechanized equipment such as a feller buncher. However, mechanized related injury could be raised accordingly, especially when performing machine maintenance or repair.
562:
area, trees have heavy crowns and are grown on the steep slopes which requires tracked feller bunchers in the operations. Although tracked feller bunchers allow operations on a steep slope, the cost-effectiveness is not well studied. Also, manual felling can operate on the steeper slopes than the
532:
equipment could reduce the rate of “struck by” injuries. One study indicates that total injury claims could be reduced by 14.2%, while the “struck by” injuries could be reduced by 8.2%, when comparing the changes before and after the use of feller buncher. The significant decline in the number of
227:
Feller buncher is either tracked or wheeled and has self-levelling cabin and matches with different felling heads. For steep terrain, tracked feller buncher is being used because it provides high level of traction to the steep slope and also has high level of stability. For flat terrain, wheeled
307:
has the unit cost of $ 12. As the cost of feller buncher is high, only large tree volume can produce more profit to cover the high average cost. In terms of stump height, lower stump height can maximise the use of natural resources and prevent wood waste. Mechanical felling such as using feller
447:
base. There are two forms of coolants: pre-diluted or concentrate. Water is required to dilute the concentrated coolant with an approximate ratio of 50:50. The use of supplemental coolant addictive might be also required in the concentrated coolant in order to provide protection against
249:- It is placed against the tree and the clamp arms will hold the tree firmly. Then, the blade will activate and start cutting the tree. Same as disc saw head, it can hold multiple trees before they are placed on the ground.
1030:
Jiang, Jin-Wu; Park, Harold S.; Rabczuk, Timon (14 August 2013). "Molecular dynamics simulations of single-layer molybdenum disulphide (MoS 2 ): Stillinger-Weber parametrization, mechanical properties, and thermal conductivity".
554:
Feller buncher could be highly productive and cost-effective but there are several limitations. Feller buncher is less beneficial when performing operations on a very rough and relatively steep land. For example, in
210:
298:
is $ 16.5/m3. The unit cost of the feller buncher is primary affected by the tree size and the tree volume. The unit felling cost is lower when the tree size increased. For example, tree with 5 inches at
290:. Although the total cost of feller buncher is high in overall, the unit production price is the lowest which explains why feller buncher is considered the most cost-effective
1256:
Myers, John R.; Kisner, Suzanne M.; Fosbroke, David E. (December 1998). "Lifetime Risk of Fatal
Occupational Injuries within Industries, by Occupation, Gender, and Race".
853:
Wang, Jingxin; Long, Charlie; McNeel, Joe (December 2004). "Production and cost analysis of a feller-buncher and grapple skidder in central
Appalachian hardwood forests".
890:
Bilici, Ebru; Akay, Abdullah E.; Abbas, Dalia (August 2019). "Assessing the effects of site factors on the productivity of a feller buncher: a time and motion analysis".
258:– The floppy head provides minimal control to place the trees on the ground. It might not suit to collect the cut trees or gather the cut stems in the felling head.
1196:
Cavassin Diniz, Carlos Cezar; Da Silva Lopes, Eduardo; De MagalhĂŁes
Miranda, Gabriel; Soares Koehler, Henrique; Kremer Custodio de Souza, Eduardo (16 July 2019).
563:
feller bunchers do. On the other hand, feller bunchers are cost-effective only when there is a high volume of trees in the operations. If there is not enough
1323:
Myers, John R.; Fosbroke, David E. (June 1994). "Logging fatalities in the united states by region, cause of death, and other factors — 1980 through 1988".
392:
greater than 50 (minimum 40). This is suitable for operation at temperatures below -20 °C (-4 °F) or elevations more than 1500m (5000 Ft.). The
541:
resulted in higher rate of trees fatality. For instance, in
Eastern areas of the United States, research which compared the conventional and mechanized
728:
Han, Han-Sup; Renzie, Chad (June 2005). "Effect of Ground Slope, Stump
Diameter, and Species on Stump Height for Feller-Buncher and Chainsaw Felling".
814:"Productivity, Efficiency and Environmental Effects of Whole-Tree Harvesting in Spanish Coppice Stands Using a Drive-to-Tree Disc Saw Feller-Buncher"
1229:
Lyons, Kevin; Sessions, John; Wimer, Jeffrey (17 August 2014). "The
Adequacy of Falling Object Protection Design Criteria for Feller Bunchers".
278:
The purchase cost of a feller buncher is around $ 180,000 USD and its fuel consumption and lubricant consumption is high among other mechanical
1454:
Shaffer, Robert M; Milburn, Jason S (1999). "Injuries on feller-buncher/grapple skidder logging operations in the
Southeastern United States".
436:
erosion and pitting, and provides protection during extremely low temperature for up to -37 °C (-34 °F). It is recommended to use
1765:
152:
is the skidding and assembly of two or more trees. A feller buncher performs both of these harvesting functions and consists of a standard
520:
are injured by the falling objects which are large in size and heavy. “Struck by object” is the most common injuries that reported in the
1571:
464:
water is suggested for mixing the concentrated coolant because when some water compositions mix with other substances could form a
2273:
990:"Ionic liquids as tribological performance improving additive for in-service and used fully-formulated diesel engine lubricants"
955:
Diniz, Carlos CĂ©zar
Cavassin; Lopes, Eduardo Silva; Koehler, Henrique Soares; Miranda, Gabriel Magalhães; Paccola, José (2020).
2283:
1427:
Laflamme, Lucie; Cloutier, Esther (December 1988). "Mechanization and risk of occupational accidents in the logging industry".
282:
equipment. The feller buncher also has the highest hourly cost which is around $ 99.5 when comparing other equipment such as a
168:—a pinching device designed to cut small trees off at the base. The machine then places the cut tree on a stack suitable for a
1392:
Bell, Jennifer L. (December 2002). "Changes in logging injury rates associated with use of feller-bunchers in West
Virginia".
346:
bearings during every maintenance. The use of grease should meet the extreme pressure performance standard and contains 3% of
1283:
Holman, Robert G.; Olszewski, Albert; Maier, Ronald V. (July 1986). "The
Epidemiology of Logging Injuries in the Northwest".
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is preferably at least 5 °C (9 °F) lower than the expected low temperature. It is also suggested that the
1544:
925:
Parren, Marc; Bongers, Frans (February 2001). "Does climber cutting reduce felling damage in southern Cameroon?".
342:
to every joint for daily maintenance. It is suggested to apply lubricant to saw head clamps, wrist attachment and
2330:
2213:
2230:
1166:
Adler, Jonas; Bandhauer, Todd (November 2017). "Performance of a Diesel Engine at High Coolant Temperatures".
812:
Tolosana, Eduardo; Spinelli, Raffaele; Aminti, Giovanni; Laina, Rubén; López-Vicens, Ignacio (25 July 2018).
485:
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338:
The felling head is considered one of the hardest part of the feller buncher and it is necessary to apply
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2196:
142:. It is a motorized vehicle with an attachment that can rapidly gather and cut a tree before felling it.
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During maintenance, there are common working hazards related to two main areas: working environment and
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1713:
1351:
465:
304:
300:
1805:
1352:"The Mechanization of Logging Operations in Sweden and its Effect on Occupational Safety and Health"
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Patent Application Titled “Disc Saw Felling Head for a Feller Buncher” Published Online. (2017). In
795:
419:
Older style felling head that uses a bar and chain to cut trees instead of the more modern saw disk.
2018:
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Some wheeled feller bunchers lack an articulated arm, and must drive close to a tree to grasp it.
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Anand, M.; Hadfield, M.; Viesca, J.L.; Thomas, B.; Hernández Battez, A.; Austen, S. (July 2015).
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1189:
647:
Sessions, John; Leshchinsky, Ben; Chung, Woodam; Boston, Kevin; Wimer, Jeffrey (19 April 2017).
202:
a harvester performs the tasks of a feller buncher and additionally does delimbing and bucking.
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equipment. The average unit cost of the feller buncher is $ 12.1/m3 while the unit cost of the
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135:
28:
8:
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1483:"Production economics of harvesting small-diameter hardwood stands in central Appalachia"
706:
681:
461:
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New John Deere L-Series II Skidders & Wheeled Feller Buncher. (2018, September 19).
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1198:"Analysis of Indicators and Cost of World Class Maintenance (WCM) in Forest Machines"
1115:
1101:
1070:
862:
765:"Dense Undergrowth Reduces Feller-Buncher Productivity In Shortleaf Plne Plantations"
682:"Models for the determination of basic parameters of tracked feller buncher machines"
433:
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should not be more than 0.5% as it could reduce 50% of the service interval for the
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1950:
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Productivity Standards for Whole-Tree and Cut-To-Length Harvesting Systems in Maine
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Cutting selected pines for sustainable forest management and fire prevention.
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level of the feller buncher before starting the engine. The coolant prevents
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91:
33:
2163:
649:"Theoretical Stability and Traction of Steep Slope Tethered Feller-Bunchers"
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2008:
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Modern style Tigercat feller buncher. Commonly referred to as a tree cutter
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is considered one of the most dangerous occupations. This is because many
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to generate power. In most of the cases, the fuel is preferably to have
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484:, be aware of the hot components around the engine. Workers could wear
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Li, Yaoxiang; Wang, Jingxin; Miller, Gary; McNeel, Joe (March 2006).
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1998:
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572:, the damage that is caused by the feller bunchers is less severe.
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buncher can prevent 30% of value loss caused by the high stumps.
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Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009
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957:"Comparative Analysis of Maintenance Models in Forest Machines"
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The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care
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is a traditional name for someone who cuts down trees, and
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These kinds of injuries could be serious and also costly.
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Andronov, A V; Taradin, G S; Zverev, I A (1 March 2020).
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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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has the unit cost of $ 70 while tree with 15 inches at
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Closeup of grab arms, with chainsaw for felling trees
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Track Harvester & Feller Buncher Guide. (2013).
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procedures. There is evidence that using mechanized
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1090:
Design and Development of Heavy Duty Diesel Engines
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hauls stacked logs left behind by a feller buncher.
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156:base with a tree-grabbing device furnished with a
1092:. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. 2020.
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380:It is also important to check if there is enough
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763:Granskog, James E.; Anderson, Walter C. (1981).
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633:Dunster, Julian A., and Katherine Jane Dunster.
440:for heavy-duty engines which are relatively low
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428:Operators have the responsibility to check the
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524:due to the manual use of equipment during the
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637:. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 1996. 157. Print.
468:, causing damage or blockage in the engine.
180:for transport to further processing such as
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730:International Journal of Forest Engineering
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364:can prevent the wear takes place where the
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635:Dictionary of natural resource management
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384:for the operation. Feller bunchers use
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818:Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering
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1258:Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
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13:
1350:Axelsson, Sven-Ä‚ke (1 June 1998).
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1429:Journal of Occupational Accidents
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223:Components and Felling attachment
16:Type of harvester used in logging
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836:Politics & Government Week
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707:10.1088/1757-899X/817/1/012001
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218:Feller buncher, felling trees.
1:
1406:10.1016/S0022-4375(02)00048-8
1356:Journal of Forest Engineering
939:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00327-3
927:Forest Ecology and Management
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486:personal protective equipment
1441:10.1016/0376-6349(88)90012-0
1337:10.1016/0022-4375(94)90021-3
892:Journal of Forestry Research
7:
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10:
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1394:Journal of Safety Research
1325:Journal of Safety Research
1149:Canadian Forest Industries
1033:Journal of Applied Physics
1003:10.1016/j.wear.2015.01.055
317:more expensive to repair.
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904:10.1007/s11676-018-0696-4
622:Oxford English Dictionary
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59:
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2019:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
974:10.1590/2179-8087.099417
472:Risk management approach
2284:Measuring and alignment
1519:Hiesl, Patrick (2013).
1487:Forest Products Journal
1456:Forest Products Journal
1039:(6): 064307–064307–10.
855:Forest Products Journal
838:(p. 2828–). NewsRX LLC.
698:2020MS&E..817a2001A
375:
2331:Mechanical engineering
1215:10.5380/rf.v49i3.60013
790:Cite journal requires
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480:. When working on the
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321:Daily or Every 8 hours
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243:working continuously.
232:Types of felling heads
219:
1547:at Wikimedia Commons
1243:10.5849/forsci.12-110
666:10.5849/forsci.16-069
508:
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348:molybdenum disulphide
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200:cut-to-length logging
2249:Cutting and abrasive
2231:WikiProject Forestry
1774:Aerial firefighting
1055:2013JAP...114f4307J
961:Floresta e Ambiente
2326:Forestry equipment
2114:Hydraulic debarker
2089:Firewood processor
996:. 334–335: 67–74.
620:"Feller". def. 2.
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262:Cost-effectiveness
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45:Wheeled or Tracked
2336:Forest management
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2119:Log house moulder
1645:Tree planting bar
1620:Groasis Waterboxx
1543:Media related to
1180:10.1115/1.4036771
1107:978-981-15-0969-8
1063:10.1063/1.4818414
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1291:(7): 1044–1050.
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2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Types of tools
2235:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Forest railway
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Feller buncher
1986:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1881:Splitting maul
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1806:Fire retardant
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Biltmore stick
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1535:
1534:External links
1532:
1529:
1528:
1511:
1473:
1462:(7/8): 24–26.
1446:
1435:(3): 191–198.
1419:
1400:(4): 463–471.
1381:
1342:
1310:
1275:
1248:
1237:(4): 757–763.
1231:Forest Science
1221:
1185:
1153:
1137:
1121:
1106:
1076:
1019:
980:
944:
933:(3): 175–188.
917:
879:
840:
827:
801:
792:|journal=
755:
713:
672:
659:(2): 192–200.
653:Forest Science
639:
626:
612:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
577:
574:
551:
548:
494:
491:
482:exhaust system
478:exhaust system
473:
470:
430:engine coolant
425:
424:Engine coolant
422:
377:
374:
360:
353:
335:
332:
322:
319:
313:
310:
263:
260:
233:
230:
224:
221:
188:, loading, or
132:feller buncher
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:Self-propelled
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:Classification
39:
38:
36:feller buncher
32:
24:
23:
22:Feller buncher
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2348:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
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2322:
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2300:
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2262:
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2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
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2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2198:
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2190:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Whoopie sling
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Chainsaw mill
2142:
2140:
2139:Stump grinder
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
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2047:
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2042:
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2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
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1937:
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1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1794:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
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1775:
1772:
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1769:
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1763:
1757:
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1742:
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1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Diameter tape
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
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1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1658:
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1652:
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1638:
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1633:
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1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:afforestation
1597:
1596:Tree planting
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
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1548:
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1524:
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1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
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1477:
1469:
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1461:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1331:(2): 97–105.
1330:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1174:(6): 062203.
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1009:
1004:
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991:
984:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:
949:
940:
936:
932:
928:
921:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
884:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
847:
845:
837:
831:
824:(2): 163–172.
823:
819:
815:
808:
806:
797:
784:
775:
770:
767:: SO–RN–274.
766:
759:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
724:
722:
720:
718:
708:
703:
699:
695:
692:(1): 012001.
691:
687:
683:
676:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
643:
636:
630:
623:
617:
613:
603:
602:Stump grinder
600:
598:
597:Logging truck
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
573:
571:
566:
561:
558:
547:
544:
540:
536:
535:mechanization
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
499:
490:
487:
483:
479:
469:
467:
463:
462:demineralised
459:
455:
451:
446:
443:
439:
435:
431:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:cetane number
387:
383:
373:
371:
367:
363:
356:
349:
345:
341:
327:
318:
309:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
273:
268:
259:
257:
255:
250:
248:
244:
242:
238:
237:Disc Saw Head
229:
203:
201:
196:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
134:is a type of
133:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:Diesel engine
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2208:
2186:
2104:Hand compass
2056:Steam donkey
1988:
1941:Lumber edger
1926:Crosscut saw
1871:Log splitter
1796:Fire flapper
1751:Tree caliper
1719:Inclinometer
1704:Cruising rod
1653:(Tuley tube)
1651:Tree shelter
1647:(dibble bar)
1635:Root trainer
1537:
1521:
1514:
1493:(3): 81–87.
1490:
1486:
1476:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1397:
1393:
1362:(2): 25–31.
1359:
1355:
1345:
1328:
1324:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1205:
1201:
1171:
1167:
1148:
1133:M2 Presswire
1132:
1089:
1036:
1032:
993:
983:
964:
960:
930:
926:
920:
895:
891:
858:
854:
835:
830:
821:
817:
783:cite journal
758:
736:(2): 81–88.
733:
729:
689:
685:
675:
656:
652:
642:
634:
629:
621:
616:
553:
512:
475:
427:
379:
337:
315:
286:and grapple
277:
252:
251:
246:
245:
236:
235:
226:
197:
194:
162:circular saw
149:
145:
144:
131:
129:
124:, some types
113:, some types
2299:Woodworking
2169:Woodchipper
1961:Two-man saw
1876:Marking axe
1857:(shake axe)
1756:Wedge prism
1729:Rangefinder
1689:Angle gauge
1676:Mensuration
1609:Caulk boots
1013:10651/34260
582:Woodchipper
557:Appalachian
550:Limitations
466:precipitate
412:and filter.
394:Cloud Point
386:diesel fuel
334:Lubrication
312:Maintenance
78:Fuel source
60:Application
2315:Categories
2187:Categories
2009:Helicopter
1850:Brush hook
1684:3D scanner
1657:Tree spade
1630:Pottiputki
1499:A144298809
1208:(3): 533.
867:A127163531
608:References
570:harvesters
539:harvesting
530:harvesting
410:engine oil
344:driveshaft
296:harvesters
292:harvesting
284:harvesters
280:harvesting
2219:equipment
2197:equipment
2149:Tree tyer
2129:Log flume
2109:Hand hook
2039:Skid cone
2034:Pike pole
2029:Pickaroon
2014:Log truck
2004:Harvester
1994:Forwarder
1984:Cant hook
1818:(rakehoe)
1801:Fire rake
1791:Driptorch
1746:Relascope
1741:Microtome
1640:Seed trap
1588:equipment
1525:(Thesis).
1506:214625700
1116:240927297
1071:119304891
1046:1307.7072
874:214626420
587:Harvester
458:deionised
454:Distilled
450:corrosion
340:lubricant
272:forwarder
254:Chain Saw
182:delimbing
174:forwarder
158:chain-saw
136:harvester
2254:Forestry
2244:Cleaning
2124:Log pond
2084:Denailer
1999:Go-devil
1936:Head saw
1909:Chainsaw
1845:Broadaxe
1840:Billhook
1811:Helitack
1616:(hoedag)
1581:Forestry
1502:ProQuest
1468:17386853
1464:ProQuest
1414:12429103
1376:55474977
1202:Floresta
912:90298768
870:ProQuest
750:59928993
576:See also
560:hardwood
442:silicate
438:coolants
288:skidders
190:chipping
150:bunching
138:used in
54:Forestry
50:Industry
2321:Logging
2279:Masonry
2269:Kitchen
2209:Commons
2134:Machete
2044:Skidder
1976:Logging
1966:Whipsaw
1946:Polesaw
1931:Dragsaw
1904:Bucksaw
1899:Bow saw
1861:Hatchet
1822:Pulaski
1625:Mattock
1305:3656467
1051:Bibcode
694:Bibcode
592:Skidder
543:logging
526:logging
518:loggers
514:Logging
402:sulphur
396:of the
241:skidder
186:bucking
170:skidder
140:logging
88:Powered
64:logging
34:Tracked
2289:Mining
2259:Garden
2154:Tsakat
2061:Yarder
2024:Peavey
1866:Labrys
1816:McLeod
1614:Hoedad
1504:
1497:
1466:
1412:
1374:
1303:
1151:, 20–.
1114:
1104:
1069:
910:
872:
865:
748:
565:timber
493:Safety
178:yarder
146:Feller
118:Tracks
111:wheels
106:Wheels
82:Diesel
70:Weight
2294:Power
2214:tools
2192:tools
2077:Other
2066:swing
1956:Resaw
1779:DC-10
1734:laser
1699:Chain
1584:tools
1372:S2CID
1112:S2CID
1067:S2CID
1041:arXiv
908:S2CID
746:S2CID
460:, or
370:metal
366:metal
176:, or
166:shear
164:or a
2264:Hand
1891:Saws
1855:Froe
1832:Axes
1784:UAVs
1586:and
1495:Gale
1410:PMID
1301:PMID
1102:ISBN
994:Wear
863:Gale
796:help
406:fuel
398:fuel
382:fuel
376:Fuel
256:Head
1437:doi
1402:doi
1364:doi
1333:doi
1293:doi
1266:doi
1239:doi
1210:doi
1176:doi
1172:139
1094:doi
1059:doi
1037:114
1008:hdl
998:doi
969:doi
935:doi
931:141
900:doi
769:doi
738:doi
702:doi
690:817
661:doi
568:as
537:in
368:to
359:MoS
357:).
352:MoS
305:DBH
301:DBH
198:In
101:Yes
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