113:
106:
865:
27:
185:
78:
1883:
762:
767:
757:
1145:
1168:
1842:
1138:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1164:
1123:
981:
1257:
1175:
1157:
1131:
975:
1873:
891:
912:
886:
304:
51:
917:
752:
344:
267:
194:
65:
854:
1847:
1430:
324:
1888:
1463:
831:
1695:
1563:
1324:
1521:
907:
316:
285:
1618:
1340:
1252:
1087:
881:
777:
511:
352:
348:
312:
308:
41:
1574:
1501:
1457:
1285:
1203:
963:
747:
1852:
1700:
1679:
1553:
1279:
1153:
804:
1727:
1663:
1658:
1594:
1584:
1568:
1548:
1441:
1372:
1743:
1722:
1705:
1684:
1452:
1420:
1404:
1345:
1291:
1219:
1056:
792:
787:
782:
772:
583:
293:
278:
219:
1711:
1668:
1606:
1516:
1491:
1377:
1213:
1761:
1425:
1415:
1399:
1361:
1301:
1296:
1208:
1003:
263:
112:
1738:
1652:
1511:
1274:
1268:
1224:
824:
1755:
1749:
1624:
1612:
1496:
1335:
1023:
1732:
1717:
1690:
1537:
1506:
1480:
1447:
1388:
1229:
1641:
1558:
1532:
1436:
1307:
1193:
548:
1673:
1647:
1589:
1542:
1526:
1394:
1383:
1356:
1241:
957:
945:
260:
1893:
1878:
1600:
1579:
1410:
1366:
1263:
1247:
1018:
817:
718:
694:
576:
541:
490:
403:
340:
282:
238:
223:
140:
359:
candidate. The Free
Traders were a group of former Conservatives opposed to Balfour's policy of
1350:
1330:
933:
1485:
939:
809:
1235:
1040:
640:
440:
336:
130:
8:
1102:
1048:
1013:
105:
864:
1064:
635:
610:
320:
998:
726:
702:
498:
190:
1097:
1008:
969:
951:
840:
615:
410:
297:
289:
271:
234:
124:
1884:
By-elections to the
Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituencies
1867:
1112:
674:
472:
360:
531:
393:
435:
356:
256:
145:
364:
1107:
1092:
184:
274:" which was the United Kingdom's traditional financial district.
288:(MPs). Gibbs had resigned in order to provide a safe seat for
839:
303:
Balfour had been out of
Parliament following his defeat at
277:The seat had become vacant on the resignation of
189:A map of parliamentary constituencies within the
1865:
982:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
210:
976:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury
1139:
825:
1146:
1132:
832:
818:
376:City of London by-election, February 1906
315:between 1902 and 1905 and at the time was
841:Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour
1083:February 1906 City of London by-election
805:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
292:. He would go on to succeed his father,
253:February 1906 City of London by-election
19:February 1906 City of London by-election
1866:
1169:28th Parliament of the United Kingdom
1127:
813:
763:April 1891 City of London by-election
673:
518:
471:
380:
327:while Balfour was out of Parliament.
193:at the time of the by-election, with
1874:1906 elections in the United Kingdom
1088:Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics
778:June 1906 City of London by-election
768:June 1891 City of London by-election
748:List of United Kingdom by-elections
13:
863:
14:
1905:
259:held on 27 February 1906 for the
317:Leader of the Conservative Party
281:, one of the constituency's two
183:
111:
104:
77:
76:
25:
1889:Elections in the City of London
1057:Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill
793:1940 City of London by-election
788:1938 City of London by-election
783:1922 City of London by-election
773:1904 City of London by-election
758:1887 City of London by-election
1:
1004:Committee of Imperial Defence
798:
330:
7:
1258:St George's, Hanover Square
1024:Balfour Declaration of 1926
753:City of London constituency
741:
514:: City of London (2 seats)
10:
1910:
1770:
1633:
1472:
1316:
1185:
1075:
1032:
991:
926:
900:
874:
861:
847:
717:
693:
657:
530:
527:
524:
521:
489:
455:
392:
389:
386:
383:
343:Member of Parliament for
257:parliamentary by-election
208:
181:
85:
71:
62:
35:
23:
1774:Lists of UK by-elections
1431:North West Staffordshire
958:Francis Maitland Balfour
946:Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick
370:
325:Leader of the Opposition
261:British House of Commons
1464:Kingston upon Hull West
1019:Washington Naval Treaty
934:James Maitland Balfour
868:
1696:Sheffield Attercliffe
1564:Manchester North West
1325:North East Derbyshire
940:Alice Blanche Balfour
867:
512:1906 general election
363:, instead preferring
309:1906 general election
286:Members of Parliament
270:, which covered the "
1522:West Carmarthenshire
1041:Clara in Blunderland
641:Joseph West Ridgeway
441:Thomas Gibson Bowles
337:Thomas Gibson Bowles
300:the following year.
131:Thomas Gibson Bowles
1619:Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1341:North Monmouthshire
1049:Lost in Blunderland
1014:Balfour Declaration
515:
377:
20:
1575:Wolverhampton East
1502:Mid Glamorganshire
1458:Liverpool Kirkdale
1286:Mid Glamorganshire
1204:East Aberdeenshire
1065:Edward the Seventh
1033:In popular culture
869:
510:
375:
321:Joseph Chamberlain
215:MP before election
152:Popular vote
18:
1861:
1860:
1701:Stratford-on-Avon
1680:East Denbighshire
1554:Sheffield Central
1280:East Denbighshire
1121:
1120:
875:General elections
739:
738:
508:
507:
249:
248:
245:
244:
177:
176:
58:
57:
1901:
1853:Hereditary peers
1848:Northern Ireland
1180:
1171:
1162:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1103:Bob's your uncle
999:Entente Cordiale
834:
827:
820:
811:
810:
533:
516:
509:
395:
378:
374:
211:
201:
191:County of London
187:
115:
108:
87:
86:
80:
79:
64:Constituency of
47:27 February 1906
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1766:
1728:Dumfries Burghs
1664:Edinburgh South
1659:Glasgow Central
1629:
1595:Stirling Burghs
1585:Montrose Burghs
1569:Kincardineshire
1549:West Derbyshire
1468:
1442:Bury St Edmunds
1373:South Westmeath
1312:
1181:
1176:29th Parliament
1172:
1163:
1158:27th Parliament
1154:
1152:
1122:
1117:
1098:Earl of Balfour
1071:
1028:
1009:Balfour Mission
987:
972:(sister-in-law)
970:Frances Balfour
952:Eustace Balfour
922:
913:Manchester East
896:
870:
859:
843:
838:
801:
744:
373:
339:, who had been
333:
305:Manchester East
237:
232:
222:
217:
209:
204:
199:
197:highlighted in
182:
63:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1894:Arthur Balfour
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:1906 in London
1876:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1744:South Kilkenny
1741:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Mid Derbyshire
1720:
1714:
1708:
1706:Edinburgh West
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:Edinburgh East
1682:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1453:South Longford
1450:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:South Kilkenny
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:North Monaghan
1402:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1346:Aberdeen South
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1255:
1253:City of London
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:North Kilkenny
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:City of London
1196:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
985:
979:
973:
967:
964:Gerald Balfour
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
930:
928:
924:
923:
921:
920:
918:City of London
915:
910:
904:
902:
901:Constituencies
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
872:
871:
862:
860:
858:
857:
851:
849:
845:
844:
837:
836:
829:
822:
814:
808:
807:
800:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
743:
740:
737:
736:
734:
729:
724:
716:
713:
712:
710:
705:
700:
692:
689:
688:
683:
680:
677:
671:
670:
665:
662:
659:
655:
654:
649:
646:
643:
638:
633:
630:
629:
624:
621:
618:
616:Felix Schuster
613:
608:
605:
604:
597:
592:
587:
580:
573:
570:
569:
562:
557:
552:
545:
538:
535:
534:
529:
526:
523:
520:
506:
505:
503:
501:
496:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
475:
469:
468:
463:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
446:
443:
438:
433:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
411:Arthur Balfour
407:
400:
397:
396:
391:
388:
385:
382:
372:
369:
332:
329:
323:filling in as
313:prime minister
311:. He had been
298:Baron Aldenham
290:Arthur Balfour
268:City of London
247:
246:
243:
242:
235:Arthur Balfour
227:
206:
205:
195:City of London
188:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:Arthur Balfour
121:
117:
116:
109:
102:
98:
97:
94:
91:
83:
82:
73:
69:
68:
66:City of London
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
42:1906 (general)
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:East Limerick
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Hawick Burghs
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1607:Pembrokeshire
1604:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:North Leitrim
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Carlow County
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:Belfast North
1376:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:North Leitrim
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1114:
1113:Whittingehame
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
983:
980:
978:(grandfather)
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
899:
893:
892:December 1910
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
873:
866:
856:
853:
852:
850:
846:
842:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
812:
806:
803:
802:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
715:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
691:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:
603:
602:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
585:
581:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:
549:Edward Clarke
546:
544:
543:
539:
537:
536:
517:
513:
504:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
474:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
431:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:
408:
406:
405:
401:
399:
398:
379:
368:
366:
362:
361:tariff reform
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
241:
240:
236:
231:
230:Subsequent MP
228:
226:
225:
221:
216:
213:
212:
207:
202:
196:
192:
186:
180:
172:
170:
167:
164:
163:
159:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
127:
126:
122:
119:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
99:
96:Second party
95:
92:
89:
88:
84:
74:
70:
67:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
1843:2010–present
1762:South Armagh
1426:East Wicklow
1416:Colne Valley
1362:North Tyrone
1302:Huddersfield
1297:North Armagh
1209:North Galway
1198:
1174:
1165:By-elections
1156:
1082:
1063:
1055:
1052:(book, 1903)
1047:
1044:(book, 1902)
1039:
887:January 1910
731:
721:
719:Conservative
707:
697:
695:Conservative
685:
667:
651:
626:
600:
599:
594:
589:
582:
577:Conservative
575:
565:
564:
559:
554:
547:
542:Conservative
540:
493:
491:Conservative
465:
426:
421:
416:
409:
404:Conservative
402:
335:65-year old
334:
302:
283:Conservative
276:
264:constituency
252:
250:
239:Conservative
233:
229:
224:Conservative
218:
214:
198:
168:
155:
141:Conservative
123:
93:First party
46:
15:
1748:September:
1739:North Sligo
1653:Forfarshire
1617:September:
1512:Leeds South
1446:September:
1275:Cockermouth
1269:East Tyrone
1225:Basingstoke
848:Premiership
584:Alban Gibbs
436:Free Trader
357:Free Trader
355:stood as a
345:King's Lynn
294:Hucks Gibbs
279:Alban Gibbs
272:Square Mile
220:Alban Gibbs
165:Percentage
146:Free Trader
1868:Categories
1760:November:
1756:Bermondsey
1750:West Clare
1646:February:
1625:Chelmsford
1623:December:
1613:Haggerston
1497:St Austell
1490:February:
1462:November:
1336:Banffshire
1329:February:
1306:December:
1290:November:
1192:February:
1068:(TV, 1975)
1060:(TV, 1974)
799:References
522:Candidate
384:Candidate
365:free trade
331:Candidates
120:Candidate
1838:1979–2010
1833:1950–1979
1828:1931–1950
1823:1918–1931
1818:1900–1918
1813:1885–1900
1808:1868–1885
1803:1857–1868
1798:1847–1857
1793:1832–1847
1788:1818–1832
1783:1806–1818
1778:1801–1806
1754:October:
1733:High Peak
1718:Cleveland
1640:January:
1538:West Down
1507:Worcester
1481:Ashburton
1479:January:
1448:West Down
1389:Wimbledon
1323:January:
1284:October:
1230:Leicester
1108:The Souls
1093:Balfouria
966:(brother)
960:(brother)
954:(brother)
855:1902–1905
658:Majority
456:Majority
52:Jan. 1910
1737:August:
1642:Tamworth
1611:August:
1559:Dewsbury
1533:Hastings
1437:Anglesey
1435:August:
1308:Mid Cork
1273:August:
1194:Westbury
1076:See also
948:(sister)
942:(sister)
936:(father)
908:Hertford
742:See also
341:Unionist
75:63.19% (
1678:April:
1674:Croydon
1657:March:
1648:Taunton
1590:Newport
1547:April:
1543:Peckham
1531:March:
1527:Bewdley
1400:Rutland
1395:Hornsey
1384:Stepney
1371:April:
1357:Halifax
1355:March:
1242:Dulwich
1234:April:
1218:March:
1173:»
1167:to the
1155:«
984:(uncle)
679:31,030
675:Turnout
661:10,306
636:Liberal
611:Liberal
590:15,619
555:16,019
477:31,030
473:Turnout
459:11,340
451:+21.08
427:+78.92
417:15,474
319:, with
307:in the
173:21.08%
101:
90:
72:Turnout
1716:July:
1710:June:
1605:July:
1601:Pudsey
1599:June:
1580:Dundee
1411:Jarrow
1409:July:
1393:June:
1367:Hexham
1292:Galway
1264:Bodmin
1262:July:
1248:Eifion
1246:June:
1179:»
1161:«
992:Career
927:Family
648:12.05
645:5,064
623:12.65
620:5,313
595:37.17
560:38.13
525:Votes
519:Party
480:63.19
462:57.84
448:21.08
445:4,134
422:78.92
387:Votes
381:Party
351:until
255:was a
169:78.92%
160:4,134
156:15,474
137:Party
1689:May:
1573:May:
1382:May:
1351:Brigg
1331:Perth
1240:May:
727:Swing
703:Swing
682:68.7
664:24.5
499:Swing
483:−5.5
371:Votes
347:from
296:, as
81:5.5%)
1691:Cork
1634:1909
1486:Ross
1473:1908
1317:1907
1186:1906
882:1906
722:hold
698:hold
494:hold
353:1906
349:1892
251:The
1236:Eye
732:N/A
708:N/A
686:N/A
668:N/A
652:New
627:New
601:N/A
566:N/A
466:N/A
266:of
200:red
1870::
532:±%
528:%
394:±%
390:%
367:.
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
833:e
826:t
819:v
203:.
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