375:
223:
92:
50:
31:
322:
is avoiding the drought. It can hibernate for seven months. Unlike animals that hibernate in temperate regions, the lemur does not control its body temperature while hibernating, and if the tree hole in which it is sleeping is not well insulated, its body temperature fluctuates in accordance with the
365:
live in areas where the environment is dry, there are those who live in tropical rain forest. Through research, it is understood that these animals hibernation period is linked to their reproduction strategies. In the rainforest these lemurs are in more of an active state than they would be in a dry
294:
The fat-tailed dwarf lemur is 8–9 in (200–230 mm) long from its head to the end of its torso, with an 8–11 in (200–280 mm) tail extending beyond that. It weighs 4–10 oz (110–280 g). It has a lifespan of 4-11 years in the wild and 18 years in captivity. It uses its tail
341:
has a significantly longer lifespan than other strepsirrhinine or nonstrepsirrhinine primates of similar size, and this longevity is thought to be related to its status as the only primate that is an obligatory hibernator. Its maximum lifespan in captivity is nearly 30 years.
458:
Blanco, M.; Dolch, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L.K.; Le Pors, B.; Lewis, R.; Louis, E.E.; Rafalinirina, H.A.; Raharivololona, B.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H.N.T.; Rasoloarison, R.M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Sgarlata, G.M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020).
318:), even though in the tropical winter of Madagascar, temperatures remain high. It is the first tropical mammal and only primate in which hibernation has been demonstrated. However, the Malagasy winter is dry, and it appears that the
437:
during the dry season to minimise the impacts of droughts. During the wet season, it gorges on food, accumulating a fat reserve in its tail. By the beginning of torpor, the tail accounts for up to 40% of its body weight.
1021:
Fietz, J.; Tataruch, F.; Dausmann, K.; Ganzhorn, J. (February 2003). "White adipose tissue composition in the free-ranging fat-tailed dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus medius; Primates), a tropical hibernator".
991:
Schwensow, Nina; Fietz, Joanna; Dausmann, Kathrin; Sommer, Simone (September 2008). "MHC-associated mating strategies and the importance of overall genetic diversity in an obligate pair-living primate".
335:. The REM sleep episodes occurred during periods of higher ambient temperature (averaging 27 C, versus an average of 20 C during nonsleeping intervals while in torpor).
1919:
410:, with a vaguely expressed dorsal stripe running down the back, a relatively short white median facial stripe, and black eye-rings. However, in 2009, Groeneveld
1785:
515:
1850:
1824:
1080:
668:
Krystal, A. D.; Schopler, B.; Kobbe, S.; Williams, C.; Rakatondrainibe, H.; Yoder, A. D.; Klopfer, P. (2013). Seebacher, Frank (ed.).
1904:
1759:
1798:
433:
The fat-tailed lemur is the only known primate to hibernate for extended periods of time, up to seven months. It performs this
1842:
871:
573:
523:
1803:
897:"Species delimitation in lemurs: multiple genetic loci reveal low levels of species diversity in the genus Cheirogaleus"
1914:
551:
366:
forest. This level of high activity from the lemurs is linked to higher reproduction rates according to Dr. Lahann.
212:
1615:
1073:
1855:
1606:
1515:
1217:
1276:
565:
1712:
765:"Live fast, die young: flexibility of life history traits in the fat-tailed dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus medius)"
1685:
1393:
622:
Dausmann, K. H.; Glos, J.; Ganzhorn, J. U. & Heldmaier, G. (2004). "Hibernation in a tropical primate".
1411:
1190:
963:
1837:
1725:
1720:
1483:
1066:
858:
91:
483:
1524:
1366:
863:
1588:
1312:
1438:
1357:
1330:
1303:
1267:
1556:
1539:
1465:
1375:
1199:
1181:
1868:
1790:
1647:
1597:
1348:
1339:
1235:
1226:
1816:
1909:
1863:
1456:
1321:
1285:
196:
1699:
430:
This species is nocturnal, with a diet of insects, other small animals, fruits and flowers.
1746:
1694:
1402:
1384:
853:
681:
597:
559:
1058:
895:
Groeneveld, L.F.; Weisrock, D.W.; Rasoloarison, R.M.; Yoder, A.D.; Kappeler, P.M. (2009).
460:
8:
1208:
1172:
849:
39:
685:
670:"The Relationship of Sleep with Temperature and Metabolic Rate in a Hibernating Primate"
384:
Between 2000 and 2009, a population of dwarf lemur was known as a separate species, the
1294:
1047:
1009:
923:
896:
831:
793:
704:
669:
647:
235:
86:
54:
727:
Blanco, M. B.; Zehr, S. M. (2015-03-18). "Striking longevity in a hibernating lemur".
1733:
1571:
1498:
1474:
1447:
1429:
1039:
928:
877:
867:
785:
764:
744:
709:
639:
579:
569:
529:
519:
506:
1051:
1013:
797:
323:
outside temperature. During torpor, this lemur has been found to periodically enter
1738:
1420:
1031:
1001:
946:
918:
908:
835:
823:
777:
736:
699:
689:
651:
631:
621:
478:
403:
374:
1631:
694:
353:
in its tail, and this provides a source of energy during its period of dormancy.
332:
1881:
1829:
222:
1090:
598:"Fat-Tailed Dwarf Lemur, Cheirogaleus medius | New England Primate Conservancy"
422:, so the southern fat-tailed dwarf lemur is no longer recognized as a species.
163:
1035:
1005:
827:
781:
1898:
1811:
1670:
1126:
881:
814:(2000). "The genus Cheirogaleus: Unrecognized biodiversity in dwarf lemurs".
789:
748:
555:
469:
328:
153:
59:
583:
533:
1043:
932:
913:
811:
713:
643:
547:
457:
395:
1772:
1679:
1250:
1137:
315:
311:
173:
1764:
288:
740:
30:
1777:
324:
103:
1641:
635:
331:
has not been observed, a pattern opposite that found in hibernating
1664:
1108:
894:
848:
123:
1120:
561:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
407:
143:
1751:
1707:
1114:
1102:
434:
399:
296:
133:
113:
453:
451:
1876:
1020:
319:
76:
70:
990:
667:
508:
Lemurs of
Madagascar and the Comoros: The IUCN Red Data Book
1088:
448:
350:
856:; Richardson, M.; Schwitzer, C.; et al. (2010).
888:
484:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163023599A115588562.en
763:
1896:
761:
1074:
663:
661:
1920:Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
762:Lahann, Petra; Dausmann, Kathrin H. (2011).
862:. Illustrated by S.D. Nash (3rd ed.).
1081:
1067:
726:
658:
221:
48:
29:
922:
912:
720:
703:
693:
505:Harcourt, C. (1990). Thornback, J (ed.).
482:
504:
373:
1897:
810:
546:
1646:
1645:
1062:
804:
842:
816:International Journal of Primatology
1024:Journal of Comparative Physiology B
770:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
540:
470:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
394:). It was described by taxonomist
13:
1616:Amber Mountain fork-marked lemur (
984:
14:
1931:
1164:Southern fat-tailed dwarf lemur (
1905:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
90:
956:
939:
386:southern fat-tailed dwarf lemur
356:
307:Recent research has shown that
1607:Pariente's fork-marked lemur (
1516:Coquerel's giant mouse lemur (
1218:Montagne d'Ambre dwarf lemur (
1191:Lesser iron-gray dwarf lemur (
755:
615:
590:
566:Johns Hopkins University Press
498:
414:demonstrated genetically that
345:Like other fat-tailed lemurs,
302:
281:western fat-tailed dwarf lemur
1:
1484:Northern Rufous mouse lemur (
1277:Madame Berthe's mouse lemur (
441:
230:Fat-tailed dwarf lemur range
1525:Northern giant mouse lemur (
1394:Margot Marsh's mouse lemur (
695:10.1371/journal.pone.0069914
558:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
425:
7:
1589:Masoala fork-marked lemur (
1412:Mittermeier's mouse lemur (
369:
10:
1936:
1439:Golden-brown mouse lemur (
1331:Reddish-gray mouse lemur (
864:Conservation International
477:: e.T163023599A115588562.
416:Cheirogaleus adipicaudatus
391:Cheirogaleus adipicaudatus
379:Cheirogaleus adipicaudatus
295:to store fat reserves for
1915:Mammals described in 1812
1654:
1628:
1569:
1557:Hairy-eared dwarf lemur (
1537:
1496:
1367:MacArthur's mouse lemur (
1248:
1182:Furry-eared dwarf lemur (
1135:
1097:
1089:Extant species of family
1036:10.1007/s00360-002-0300-1
1006:10.1007/s10682-007-9186-4
782:10.1007/s00265-010-1055-4
241:
234:
229:
220:
202:
195:
87:Scientific classification
85:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1598:Pale fork-marked lemur (
1313:Ganzhorn's mouse lemur (
1155:Fat-tailed dwarf lemur (
964:"Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur"
901:BMC Evolutionary Biology
602:neprimateconservancy.org
516:World Conservation Union
402:coloration that is dark
285:spiny forest dwarf lemur
1457:Sambirano mouse lemur (
1358:Goodman's mouse lemur (
1286:Bongolava mouse lemur (
1268:Arnhold's mouse lemur (
828:10.1023/A:1005559012637
24:Fat-Tailed Dwarf Lemur
1466:Simmons' mouse lemur (
1403:Marohita mouse lemur (
1385:Bemanasy mouse lemur (
1376:Claire's mouse lemur (
1304:Danfoss' mouse lemur (
1200:Sibree's dwarf lemur (
947:"Lemurs of Madagascar"
914:10.1186/1471-2148-9-30
381:
267:fat-tailed dwarf lemur
1864:Paleobiology Database
1349:Jonah's mouse lemur (
1340:Jolly's mouse lemur (
1236:Thomas' dwarf lemur (
1227:Groves' dwarf lemur (
1209:Lavasoa dwarf lemur (
1173:Greater dwarf lemur (
377:
275:), also known as the
1579:(Fork-marked lemurs)
1506:(Giant mouse lemurs)
1322:Gerp's mouse lemur (
1295:Boraha mouse lemur (
994:Evolutionary Ecology
859:Lemurs of Madagascar
1713:cheirogaleus-medius
1700:Cheirogaleus_medius
1686:Cheirogaleus medius
1656:Cheirogaleus medius
1475:Anosy mouse lemur (
1448:Brown mouse lemur (
1430:Pygmy mouse lemur (
686:2013PLoSO...869914K
463:Cheirogaleus medius
420:Cheirogaleus medius
272:Cheirogaleus medius
206:Cheirogaleus medius
40:Conservation status
1421:Gray mouse lemur (
729:Journal of Zoology
556:Wilson, D. E.
548:Groves, C. P.
382:
277:lesser dwarf lemur
1892:
1891:
1648:Taxon identifiers
1639:
1638:
1582:
1550:
1509:
1261:
1148:
968:Duke Lemur Center
873:978-1-934151-23-5
850:Mittermeier, R.A.
741:10.1111/jzo.12230
630:(6994): 825–826.
575:978-0-8018-8221-0
525:978-2-88032-957-0
418:was a synonym of
349:is able to store
263:
262:
257:
249:
248:É. Geoffroy, 1812
80:
63:
1927:
1885:
1884:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1794:
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1780:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1643:
1642:
1618:P. electromontis
1581:
1580:
1576:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1459:M. sambiranensis
1396:M. margotmarshae
1360:M. lehilahytsara
1288:M. bongolavensis
1260:
1259:
1255:
1166:C. adipicaudatus
1147:
1146:
1142:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1017:
978:
977:
975:
974:
960:
954:
953:
951:
943:
937:
936:
926:
916:
892:
886:
885:
846:
840:
839:
808:
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759:
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752:
724:
718:
717:
707:
697:
665:
656:
655:
619:
613:
612:
610:
609:
594:
588:
587:
564:(3rd ed.).
552:"Order Primates"
544:
538:
537:
513:
502:
496:
495:
493:
491:
486:
455:
333:ground squirrels
287:, is endemic to
256:Grandidier, 1867
255:
247:
225:
208:
95:
94:
74:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
16:Species of lemur
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1880:
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1698:
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1683:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1624:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1533:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1492:
1441:M. ravelobensis
1414:M. mittermeieri
1257:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1093:
1087:
987:
985:Further reading
982:
981:
972:
970:
962:
961:
957:
949:
945:
944:
940:
893:
889:
874:
866:. p. 183.
847:
843:
809:
805:
760:
756:
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721:
666:
659:
636:10.1038/429825a
620:
616:
607:
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591:
576:
568:. p. 112.
545:
541:
526:
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456:
449:
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428:
372:
359:
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216:
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191:
89:
81:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
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1873:
1860:
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1834:
1821:
1808:
1795:
1782:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1676:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:(mouse lemurs)
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1369:M. macarthurii
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1333:M. griseorufus
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1258:(mouse lemurs)
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1211:C. lavasoensis
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1145:(dwarf lemurs)
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:Cheirogaleidae
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1018:
1000:(5): 617–636.
986:
983:
980:
979:
955:
938:
887:
872:
841:
822:(6): 943–962.
803:
776:(2): 381–390.
754:
735:(3): 177–188.
719:
657:
614:
589:
574:
539:
524:
497:
446:
445:
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361:Although most
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188:C. medius
185:
183:
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171:
167:
166:
164:Cheirogaleidae
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15:
9:
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2:
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1634:
1633:
1627:
1621:
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1614:
1612:
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1605:
1603:
1601:
1600:P. pallescens
1596:
1594:
1592:
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1584:
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1263:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1220:C. andysabini
1216:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1193:C. minusculus
1189:
1187:
1185:
1180:
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1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1153:
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1139:
1134:
1128:
1127:Strepsirrhini
1124:
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1559:A. trichotis
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1518:M. coquereli
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1486:M. tavaratra
1485:
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1387:M. manitatra
1386:
1378:M. mamiratra
1377:
1368:
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1315:M. ganzhorni
1314:
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1296:
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1219:
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1184:C. crossleyi
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1174:
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1138:Cheirogaleus
1136:
1027:
1023:
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604:. 2021-12-20
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175:Cheirogaleus
174:
18:
1773:iNaturalist
1680:Wikispecies
1609:P. parienti
1591:P. furcifer
1468:M. simmonsi
1432:M. myoxinus
1405:M. marohita
1306:M. danfossi
1270:M. arnholdi
1030:(1): 1–10.
854:Louis, E.E.
490:19 November
303:Hibernation
213:É. Geoffroy
1899:Categories
1423:M. murinus
1342:M. jollyae
1279:M. berthae
1251:Microcebus
1238:C. thomasi
1229:C. grovesi
1202:C. sibreei
1125:Suborder:
973:2024-05-22
907:(30): 30.
608:2024-05-22
442:References
316:aestivates
312:hibernates
289:Madagascar
150:Suborder:
73:Appendix I
55:Vulnerable
1540:Allocebus
1477:M. tanosi
1351:M. jonahi
1297:M. boraha
1157:C. medius
1101:Kingdom:
882:670545286
790:0340-5443
749:0952-8369
426:Behaviour
408:ventrally
406:and gray
363:C. medius
347:C. medius
339:C. medius
325:REM sleep
309:C. medius
182:Species:
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
1877:Species+
1843:12100012
1817:54778866
1791:10860292
1665:Wikidata
1632:Category
1450:M. rufus
1324:M. gerpi
1175:C. major
1121:Primates
1115:Mammalia
1109:Chordata
1107:Phylum:
1103:Animalia
1052:10020160
1044:12592437
1014:42537968
933:19193227
798:24706629
714:24023713
674:PLOS ONE
644:15215852
584:62265494
550:(2005).
534:28425691
404:dorsally
370:Taxonomy
236:Synonyms
160:Family:
144:Primates
134:Mammalia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1830:1000936
1765:2436451
1671:Q205837
1527:M. zaza
1119:Order:
1113:Class:
924:2652444
836:6657094
705:3762832
682:Bibcode
652:4366123
170:Genus:
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
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1869:240281
1804:572859
1752:310888
1726:666127
1708:ARKive
1572:Phaner
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435:torpor
412:et al.
400:pelage
297:torpor
253:samati
215:, 1812
1786:IRMNG
1778:43550
1739:5XRNX
1499:Mirza
1048:S2CID
1010:S2CID
950:(PDF)
832:S2CID
794:S2CID
648:S2CID
554:. In
512:(PDF)
320:lemur
283:, or
245:minor
77:CITES
71:CITES
1882:4609
1856:9460
1851:NCBI
1812:IUCN
1799:ITIS
1760:GBIF
1721:BOLD
1040:PMID
929:PMID
878:OCLC
868:ISBN
786:ISSN
745:ISSN
710:PMID
640:PMID
580:OCLC
570:ISBN
530:OCLC
520:ISBN
492:2021
475:2020
314:(or
265:The
1838:MSW
1825:MDD
1747:EoL
1734:CoL
1695:ADW
1032:doi
1028:173
1002:doi
919:PMC
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737:doi
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628:429
479:doi
351:fat
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