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The landing and capture of Fao was a strategic blunder for the
Ottomans from which they would never truly recover as evidenced by the subsequent string of defeats suffered by the Empire at the hands of the British in the following year. The Ottomans also no longer controlled a key access point to the
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oil facilities. To protect their facilities, the
British decided to capture the Ottoman-controlled section of the Persian Gulf coast. The Fortress of Fao was the main Ottoman fortress on the Persian Gulf coast and to Anglo commanders seemed like the logical jumping off point for any Ottoman attack on
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shelled the
Turkish positions near the old fortress of Fao, silencing the enemy batteries and clearing the way for the landing force. A six-hundred strong force came ashore in the shallow, muddy waters with two mountain guns in tow and faced little resistance. The combined British and Indian force
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positions swiftly, seizing a large amount of largely undamaged material including several artillery guns, many of them still in position and loaded. Evidently, the weak
Ottoman garrison was abandoned by its soldiers when the fort commander known as the "Bimbashi of Fao Fort" was killed by a
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and its fortress. The landing was met with little resistance from the
Turkish defenders who fled after intense shelling. It was the first military operation of the
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Persian Gulf, and the
British facilities were largely safe. However, the British felt that their facilities would not be truly safe until they managed to capture
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occurred from 6 November to 8 November 1914 with
British forces attacking the Ottoman stronghold of
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The Fao
Landing and the subsequent battle for the fortress are featured in the video game
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The Sick Man's Last Fight: The Role of the
Ottoman Empire in the First World War
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Map showing the initial
British attack and capture of Basra, 1914.
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Ottoman Army Effectiveness in World War I: A Comparative Study
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The First Iraq War—1914-1918: Britain's Mesopotamian Campaign
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Enemy on the Euphrates: The Battle for Iraq, 1914 – 1921
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The Indian Army on the Western Front South Asia Edition
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
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658:(Senior Thesis thesis). Salve Regina University.
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826:Battles of World War I involving British India
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567:The initial landing force was a contingent of
539:British oil facilities. The British assigned
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702:. Cambridge University Press. p. 145.
534:, the British feared for the safety of the
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617:against Baghdad that would result in the
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
785:. London: Oxford University Press, 1930.
29:This article includes a list of general
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530:When the Ottoman Empire entered into
514:which was carried out to protect the
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811:Battles of the Mesopotamian campaign
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35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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578:and British Indian troops of the
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783:Loyalties Mesopotamia 1914-1917
543:(IEF D) which consisted of the
252:Brigadier General W.S. Delamain
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591:captured the poorly prepared
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729:. Enigma Books. p. 25.
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541:Indian Expeditionary Force D
307:Light, including one officer
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753:Edward J. Erickson (2007).
696:George Morton-Jack (2015).
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547:led by Lieutenant General
759:. Routledge. p. 62.
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621:by the British in 1917.
586:. The British sloop HMS
584:Walter Sinclair Delamain
518:'s oil supplies in the
159:29.928041°N 48.466148°E
50:more precise citations.
239:Commanders and leaders
792:. Enigma Books, 2009.
723:A. J. Barker (2013).
669:Ian Rutledge (2015).
508:Mesopotamian Campaign
349:Mesopotamian campaign
310:300 captured 135 dead
302:Casualties and losses
90:Mesopotamian Campaign
836:November 1914 events
806:1914 in Ottoman Iraq
675:. Saqi. p. 40.
619:capture of that city
580:16th (Poona) Brigade
545:6th (Poona) Division
164:29.928041; 48.466148
155: /
841:Landing operations
779:Wilson, Sir Arnold
625:In popular culture
831:Conflicts in 1914
766:978-1-135-98457-1
736:978-1-929631-86-5
709:978-1-107-11765-5
682:978-0-86356-767-4
615:several campaigns
557:Political Officer
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452:Samarra offensive
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282:Landing party of
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407:Umm at Tubal
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290:Elements of
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88:Part of the
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551:, with Sir
532:World War I
512:World War I
500:Fao Landing
362:Fao Landing
264:Javid Pasha
162: /
132:Mesopotamia
94:World War I
83:Fao Landing
56:August 2014
48:introducing
800:Categories
639:References
526:Background
472:2nd Ramadi
467:1st Ramadi
150:48°27′58″E
147:29°55′41″N
31:references
604:Aftermath
573:HMS
553:Percy Cox
462:Istabulat
402:Ctesiphon
392:Nasiriyah
277:1 Brigade
123:Location
611:Baghdad
593:Ottoman
563:Landing
487:Sharqat
447:Baghdad
442:2nd Kut
432:Dujaila
412:1st Kut
397:Es Sinn
387:Karbala
44:improve
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582:under
377:Shaiba
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175:Result
128:Al-Faw
33:, but
598:shell
575:Ocean
571:from
477:Najaf
437:Hilla
427:Hanna
382:Amara
372:Qurna
367:Basra
761:ISBN
731:ISBN
704:ISBN
677:ISBN
588:Odin
498:The
422:Wadi
137:Iraq
115:Date
555:as
510:of
504:Fao
92:of
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745:^
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339:e
332:t
325:v
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63:(
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54:(
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