152:
National Sports Judge for adjudication. The charge was transmission of unauthorized information. The judge, a lawyer by profession, heard evidence from witnesses of fact and expert evidence from bridge players. Nunes said in his defense that he had had 'un momento di "obnubilamento"' (English: a moment of clouding) or '"black-out"'. On June 12, 2015, the judge handed down a reasoned written decision in which he addressed both the facts and the law. He concluded that illegal transmission of information had not been proved and acquitted
Fantoni and Nunes; no appeal was filed. The Italian proceedings have been summarised in English.
27:
39:
322:"the majority of the Panel concludes that the exchange of information through the Code has not been proven to its comfortable satisfaction and rules that the appeal filed by the Players shall be upheld. Such conclusion does not mean that the players are innocent of any wrongdoing, it only means that the EBL did not manage to prove to the comfortable satisfaction of the majority of the Panel that the Players committed an infraction of the EBL Rules."
300:. On July 29, 2016, the ACBL clarified and corrected that announcement: forfeiture by partners and teammates applied only to events in which they had played with Fantoni or Nunes, and only to the four years preceding the date of the decision; namely, July 24, 2016. Partly due to the Fantoni-Nunes case, the ACBL created a permanent anti-cheating committee.
248:: On March 19, 2016, the Italian Bridge Federation (FIGB) issued a three-year ban against each player. On June 10, 2016, the Corte d’Appello Federale upheld the decision. On July 19, 2016, Fantoni and Nunes submitted an appeal to the Italian Olympic Committee (CONI) against the FIGB ban, which the CONI eventually rejected on October 4, 2016.
151:
On May 1, 2015, during the
Italian Open Teams Championship, Nunes made a defensive play which enabled him and Fantoni to defeat opponents' slam contract by three tricks. The play, and the rapidity with which it was made, were considered sufficiently unusual for the deal to be referred by FIGB to the
95:
On March 19, 2016, the FIGB banned the pair for three years. The FIGB hearing also investigated cheating by
Fantoni and Nunes against Italy in the finals of the Bermuda Bowl in 2013 using the same method. Fantoni and Nunes appealed this ruling to both the FIGB and the Italian Olympic Committee; the
326:
The EBL clarified that the pair were still barred from play at least until April 2019. It is considering making changes to its rules on eligibility for future EBL championships. In the light of the CAS verdict, the
Federal Appeal Tribunal of the FIGB subsequently lifted the players' suspension.
121:
against the EBL ban resulted in a judgement in their favour in
January 2018. Only the ACBL sanction remaines in force, and the EBL publicly stated that they were still barred from all EBL events at least until April 2019. However the Federal Appeal Tribunal of the FIGB subsequently lifted the
168:
and their honor holdings in the suit. In brief, the hypothesis was that a card played vertically signaled the presence of an otherwise unknown honor card (A, K or Q) in the suit, and that a card played horizontally denied it. In
September 2015, Mevius emailed the evidence to
292:(ACBL) announced that the ACBL Ethical Oversight Committee had unanimously found that overwhelming evidence established that Fantoni and Nunes had engaged in collusive cheating. In consequence, the latter were expelled from the ACBL and stripped of all their ACBL
130:
In Italy, cheating allegations and hearings related to the game of contract bridge have three stages of proceedings: 1st – Italian Bridge
Federation (la Federazione Italiana Giuoco Bridge, FIGB); 2nd – Federal Court of Appeals (Corte d’Appello Federale); 3rd –
72:
In
September 2015, they were publicly accused of cheating by orienting a played card to show a missing high honour (ace, king or queen) in the led suit at the European Bridge Championship in 2014. Three separate investigations were conducted, one by the
855:
296:, titles, ranks and privileges. Further, their partners and teammates were subject to mandatory forfeiture of all masterpoints, titles and ranks earned during the four years preceding the final of the 2015
236:
In August 2021 Fantoni was included as a replacement player in the Italy squad for the
European Online Bridge Team Championship. Every other competing team refused to play against Italy during the event.
822:
270:(EBU) report of the EBL ruling of July 18, 2016 includes a link to a YouTube video made by EBU website designer Michael Clark "showing the incidents taking place", focusing on Fantoni's opening leads.
224:
decided to withdraw from the
Bermuda Bowl 2015 "in order to preserve the interests of bridge and so that the event may be played with the greatest serenity." On September 16, 2015, the
2478:
753:
221:
181:, decided to issue an ultimatum to Fantoni, a personal acquaintance of his, to come forward with a confession before the findings were published. No such confession was made.
1418:
548:
74:
942:
417:
1114:
692:
832:
192:
website demonstrating a statistical proof of Mevius's hypothesis. The allegations were reported both by official bridge organizations and in mainstream media.
1061:
160:
Maaijke Mevius, a Dutch amateur bridge player and trained scientist, noticed a correlation between horizontal or vertical orientation of the cards played by
549:"IL GIUDICE SPORTIVO NAZIONALE, Avv. Tommaso Toniolo nel procedimento n. 37/15 Reg. GSN contro i tesserati FANTONI Fulvio (FNV001) e NUNES Claudio (NND004)"
697:
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2614:
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1404:
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2504:
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2514:
387:
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2634:
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911:
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341:
79:
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277:
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events by its Disciplinary Commission for a period of five years, and banned from playing as a partnership for life. The
3409:
3238:
3113:
135:(Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano, CONI) under its Sport Guarantor's Committee (Collegio di Garanzia dello Sport).
132:
702:
3440:
1745:
1541:
2670:
2021:
1202:
970:
138:
As a member of the European Bridge League, the Monaco Bridge Federation is subject to its disciplinary procedures.
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1359:
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1304:
466:
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107:
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118:
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482:
177:, Australian bridge professional and vice-chair of the WBF High Level Players Commission, and American player
3388:
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2086:
288:(ACBL) held a three-day hearing regarding the accusations made against Fantoni-Nunes. On July 26, 2016, the
3158:
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1982:
1389:
26 & 27 April 2017 CAS 2016/A/4783 Fulvio Fantoni & Claudio Nunes v. European Bridge League (EBL)
1228:
665:
577:
3354:
3283:
2948:
2788:
2778:
2768:
1551:
1526:
1501:
217:
3344:
3193:
2468:
1775:
1765:
220:. In recognition of the controversy caused by the public allegations against Fantoni and Nunes, the
3374:
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916:
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3108:
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2968:
2838:
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1516:
634:
225:
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3148:
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2339:
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1007:
761:
263:
100:
85:
3228:
3223:
2783:
2722:
2334:
2220:
2041:
1916:
1891:
418:"European Bridge League Disciplinary Committee ruling regarding Fantoni and Nunes, July 2016"
2913:
639:
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3203:
3173:
3103:
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2798:
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1921:
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793:
729:
534:
267:
174:
8:
3484:
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827:
497:
363:
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2712:
2696:
2686:
1966:
1785:
1730:
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1601:
1586:
1496:
1476:
336:
318:
published its judgement on the players' appeal. It found in their favour, saying that:
3349:
1896:
26:
3500:
3263:
3163:
3143:
3044:
2314:
2200:
2121:
2101:
1961:
1886:
1790:
1715:
1670:
1546:
1322:
451:
38:
327:
Fantoni and Nunes have said that they do not intend to play together in the future.
3467:
3208:
3118:
2399:
2378:
2294:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2066:
2061:
1861:
1780:
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1531:
1521:
1491:
860:
281:
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3088:
3083:
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2424:
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2205:
2190:
2180:
2116:
2071:
1720:
1710:
1680:
1581:
1571:
1511:
1506:
1427:
231:
59:
1956:
823:"Bridge cheating scandal grows as top German players admit 'ethical violations'"
483:
CAS 2016/A/4783 Fulvio Fantoni and Claudio Nunes v. European Bridge League (EBL)
3381:
3029:
2717:
2364:
2349:
2319:
2309:
2274:
2210:
2195:
2111:
2036:
2026:
1941:
1871:
1810:
1665:
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1481:
1456:
1035:
998:
947:
346:
255:
170:
161:
69:
In 2015, they were ranked No. 1 and No. 2 in the world respectively.
51:
3523:
3153:
2923:
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2419:
2409:
2354:
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2126:
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1471:
1466:
1461:
1066:
351:
259:
165:
55:
3093:
2893:
2429:
2404:
2359:
2106:
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1951:
1926:
1835:
1830:
1815:
1700:
1591:
1561:
1486:
975:
938:
293:
209:
201:
111:
3024:
2691:
2235:
2156:
1936:
1901:
1881:
1805:
1770:
1695:
1655:
1062:"Tricks, Tics and Taps: The Cheating Scandal Rocking Professional Bridge"
661:
213:
185:
110:(ACBL) expelled them from their league and stripped them of all related
3138:
2938:
2742:
2414:
2230:
1946:
1840:
1820:
1800:
1740:
1735:
1566:
1057:
3213:
2175:
2031:
1876:
1031:"Dirty Hands: A cheating scandal in the world of professional bridge"
799:
178:
3243:
1911:
1750:
1705:
1380:. TAS/CAS Tribunal Arbitral du Sport/Court of Arbitration for Sport
1089:"Monaco Bridge Federation: Monaco withdraws from 2015 Bermuda Bowl"
392:
312:
Fulvio Fantoni & Claudio Nunes v. European Bridge League (EBL).
297:
1396:
2151:
2051:
1931:
1755:
1685:
1606:
1276:
724:
205:
2091:
1358:
1303:
208:, India by a team consisting of Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes,
96:
appeals were rejected. On July 2018 FIGB revoked the judgment.
63:
232:
Boycott of Italy in European Bridge League qualification event
1362:(September 2016). "New Anti-Cheating Commission Appointed".
1906:
1866:
888:
1255:"Italian Olympic Committee rejected Fantoni-Nunes' Appeal"
195:
62:
players originally from Italy, but since 2011 playing for
884:"Former Bear CEO Jimmy Cayne at center of bridge scandal"
366:. A YouTube posting by Michael Clark, September 19, 2015.
821:
Jourdain, Patrick; Freeman, Colin (September 20, 2015).
304:
Court of Arbitration for Sport and EBL and FIGB reaction
2661:
List of bridge people with Knowledge (English) articles
1003:"Is the Competitive Bridge World Rife with Cheaters?"
854:
Iyengar, S. K.; Saldanha, Ajit (September 20, 2015).
1146:"Fantoni & Nunes: Italian Feberation's judgment"
228:
announced that Monaco would be replaced by Denmark.
1203:"Fantoni-Nunes:Outcome of the Italian Appeal Court"
792:
943:"Bridge cheats tarnishing the image of the sport"
146:
3521:
1323:"Report of the ACBL Ethical Oversight Committee"
478:
476:
452:"Report of the ACBL Ethical Oversight Committee"
200:Monaco was to have been represented at the 2015
853:
820:
495:Townsend, Tom (March 27, 2017). "Bridge Hand".
3310:
856:"The Bridge Column: Monkey Business in Monaco"
1412:
473:
2451:
446:
444:
103:(EBL) banned each from play for five years.
3004:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
524:
522:
412:
410:
155:
3040:European Universities Bridge Championships
2904:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
2899:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
1419:
1405:
381:
379:
3259:United States Bridge Championships - Open
3035:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
997:
725:"World's top players accused of cheating"
693:"World's Top Players Accused of Cheating"
441:
364:The Fantoni/Nunes Bridge Cheating Scandal
2819:List of contract bridge governing bodies
1221:
968:
909:
794:"'Dirty Tricks' deal bridge a huge blow"
519:
494:
407:
388:"World Rocked as Top Players Challenged"
660:
385:
376:
196:Monaco withdraws from 2015 Bermuda Bowl
184:On September 13, 2015, American expert
141:
3522:
2878:List of bridge competitions and awards
2479:List of nationality transfers in sport
1449:
122:players' suspension from FIGB events.
3368:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
3309:
3249:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
2859:
2814:International Mind Sports Association
2450:
2003:
1627:
1438:
1400:
969:Chartier, Claire (October 18, 2015).
937:
912:"Cheating scandal rocks bridge world"
910:Ewashkiw, Malcolm (October 2, 2015).
881:
791:Low, Valentine (September 15, 2015).
513:"EBL will disallow Fantoni and Nunes"
18:2015 contract bridge cheating scandal
3052:North American bridge Championships:
1056:
1028:
701:. September 17, 2015. Archived from
386:Walters, John (September 23, 2015).
342:Fisher and Schwartz cheating scandal
216:, Franck Multon and playing captain
3403:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
3199:North American Bridge Championships
1426:
1172:"Registro Sentenze CFA Figb – 2016"
790:
630:"The High Level Players Commission"
278:North American Bridge Championships
13:
3410:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
3114:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
1307:(September 2016). "From The CEO".
882:Kelly, Kate (September 23, 2015).
754:"Communication from the President"
133:Italian National Olympic Committee
14:
3541:
3441:List of contract bridge magazines
2860:
1746:Optimum contract and par contract
1542:Glossary of contract bridge terms
1229:"Fantoni & Nunes: New Appeal"
751:
666:"The Videos Speak: Fantoni-Nunes"
357:
306:: On April 26 and 27, 2017, the
114:, titles, ranks and privileges.
37:
25:
3239:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
2994:World Senior Teams Championship
2989:World Senior Pairs Championship
2964:World Junior Teams Championship
2959:World Junior Pairs Championship
2834:United States Bridge Federation
2829:South African Bridge Federation
2764:American Contract Bridge League
2300:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
1370:
1360:American Contract Bridge League
1352:
1315:
1305:American Contract Bridge League
1297:
1269:
1247:
1195:
1164:
1138:
1107:
1081:
1050:
1022:
991:
962:
931:
903:
875:
847:
814:
784:
745:
717:
685:
654:
622:
604:"Nunes' Black-out (2): Verdict"
596:
290:American Contract Bridge League
286:American Contract Bridge League
173:, who, after consultation with
108:American Contract Bridge League
90:American Contract Bridge League
3269:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
3134:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
3124:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
3064:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
3009:World Women Pairs Championship
2979:World Mixed Teams Championship
2974:World Mixed Pairs Championship
2474:List of contract bridge people
2082:Principle of restricted choice
570:
541:
505:
488:
316:Court of Arbitration for Sport
308:Court of Arbitration for Sport
119:Court of Arbitration for Sport
1:
3389:Contract Bridge for Beginners
3328:List of contract bridge books
2984:World Open Pairs Championship
2666:List of bridge administrators
2004:
1277:"Fantoni-Nunes banned by EBL"
1093:neapolitanclub.altervista.org
1029:Owen, David (March 7, 2016).
370:
125:
3274:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
3159:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
3059:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
2954:World IMP Pairs Championship
1439:
1126:(in Italian). March 19, 2016
971:"Le bridge en eaux troubles"
529:"Update on Cheating Cases".
222:Monegasque Bridge Federation
188:published an article on the
7:
3254:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
3189:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
3169:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
3129:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
3074:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
2824:Norwegian Bridge Federation
2809:Hungarian Bridge Federation
2774:Brazilian Bridge Federation
2759:American Bridge Association
2325:Simultaneous double squeeze
1983:List of bidding conventions
1628:
1183:(in Italian). June 10, 2016
558:(in Italian). June 12, 2015
330:
240:
117:The players' appeal to the
10:
3546:
3355:Terence Reese bibliography
3311:Publications and resources
2949:World Bridge Championships
2789:Canadian Bridge Federation
2779:Bridge Federation of India
2769:Austrian Bridge Federation
1552:History of contract bridge
1527:Duplicate bridge movements
578:"Claudio Nunes' Black-out"
3493:
3477:
3433:
3345:Edwin Kantar bibliography
3320:
3316:
3305:
3194:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
3017:
2886:
2870:
2866:
2855:
2751:
2705:
2679:
2653:
2492:
2469:ACBL Youngest Life Master
2461:
2457:
2446:
2387:
2135:
2014:
2010:
1999:
1975:
1849:
1776:Quantitative notrump bids
1766:Principle of fast arrival
1638:
1634:
1623:
1445:
1434:
485:Retrieved 3 February 2018
75:Italian Bridge Federation
3375:Bridge Squeezes Complete
3350:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
3079:Fall National Open Pairs
2452:People and organizations
1557:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
917:Belleville Intelligencer
156:Card orientation signals
3284:Whitehead Women's Pairs
3109:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
2969:World Mind Sports Games
2839:World Bridge Federation
2794:Dutch Bridge Federation
2728:Galatasaray Bridge Team
2022:List of play techniques
1857:List of bidding systems
1517:Contract bridge diagram
1233:Neapolitan Club website
635:World Bridge Federation
226:World Bridge Federation
3417:Right Through the Pack
3149:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
2934:Triple crown of bridge
2909:Cavendish Invitational
2804:European Bridge League
2738:Portland Club (London)
2671:List of bridge writers
2340:Stepping-stone squeeze
2285:Entry-shifting squeeze
1922:Kaplan–Sheinwold
1826:Useful space principle
1378:"List of CAS hearings"
762:European Bridge League
664:(September 13, 2015).
324:
264:European Bridge League
106:On July 26, 2016, the
101:European Bridge League
99:On July 18, 2016, the
86:European Bridge League
32:Fulvio Fantoni in 2014
3229:Senior Knockout Teams
3224:Roth Open Swiss Teams
2784:British Bridge League
1917:Highly unusual method
1892:Bridge World Standard
1001:(February 29, 2016).
835:on September 24, 2015
320:
310:conducted a hearing,
262:were banned from all
88:(EBL) and one by the
44:Claudio Nunes in 2014
3424:Tickets to the Devil
3219:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
3204:North American Pairs
3174:National 199er Pairs
3104:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
3099:Grand National Teams
2929:Senior Bowl (bridge)
2799:English Bridge Union
2733:Melville Bridge Club
1761:Prepared opening bid
1115:"TRIBUNALE FEDERALE"
1095:. September 16, 2015
733:. September 21, 2015
730:English Bridge Union
535:English Bridge Union
314:In January 2018 the
276:: During the summer
268:English Bridge Union
147:The "black-out" deal
142:Previous allegations
3485:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
3289:Young LM–1500 Pairs
3184:National 99er Pairs
3179:National 49er Pairs
3069:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
2999:World Team Olympiad
2484:Bridge Headquarters
2330:Single-suit squeeze
2305:Progressive squeeze
2270:Criss-cross squeeze
1726:Law of total tricks
1597:Traveling scoreslip
941:(October 8, 2015).
828:The Daily Telegraph
498:The Daily Telegraph
469:: 1. July 26, 2016.
254:: On July 18, 2016
84:(FIGB), one by the
3530:Cheating in bridge
3396:Design for Bidding
3333:Master Point Press
3279:Wernher Open Pairs
3234:Silodor Open Pairs
3018:National and Zonal
2713:Bridge Base Online
2493:Players by country
2372:Suit combinations:
2221:Morton's fork coup
1967:Strong club system
1786:Sacrifice (bridge)
1731:Losing-Trick Count
1651:Balancing (bridge)
1587:Singaporean bridge
1497:Cheating in bridge
1477:Bridge Murder case
1340:: 1. July 29, 2016
705:on August 12, 2016
698:Welsh Bridge Union
515:. 8 February 2018.
337:Cheating in bridge
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3501:Bridge Base Basic
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3264:Vanderbilt Trophy
3164:Mott-Smith Trophy
3144:Master Individual
3045:Gold Cup (bridge)
2914:Computer Olympiad
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2315:Saturated squeeze
2201:Deschapelles coup
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1962:Standard American
1887:Bridge Base Basic
1791:Shooting (bridge)
1716:Honor point count
1671:Bridge convention
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1547:High card by suit
1257:. October 4, 2016
1060:(March 9, 2016).
218:Pierre Zimmermann
175:Ishmael Del'Monte
58:are professional
3537:
3468:The Bridge World
3450:
3449:
3364:
3363:
3342:
3341:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3209:Red Ribbon Pairs
3119:Lebhar IMP Pairs
3054:
3053:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2752:Governing bodies
2459:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2400:Journalist leads
2379:Suit combination
2374:
2373:
2295:Knockout squeeze
2265:Compound squeeze
2255:Cannibal squeeze
2250:Backwash squeeze
2245:
2244:
2166:
2165:
2147:
2146:
2062:Grosvenor gambit
2012:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1862:2/1 game forcing
1781:Reverse (bridge)
1691:Five-card majors
1636:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1532:Five-suit bridge
1522:Duplicate bridge
1447:
1446:
1436:
1435:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1327:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1119:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
861:Bangalore Mirror
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
831:. Archived from
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
796:
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
772:on March 9, 2016
771:
765:. Archived from
758:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
638:. Archived from
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
574:
568:
567:
565:
563:
553:
545:
539:
538:
526:
517:
516:
509:
503:
502:
492:
486:
480:
471:
470:
456:
448:
439:
438:
436:
435:
429:
423:. Archived from
422:
414:
405:
404:
402:
400:
383:
282:Washington, D.C.
83:
41:
29:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3505:
3489:
3473:
3461:Bridge Magazine
3454:Bridge d'Italia
3447:
3446:
3429:
3361:
3360:
3340:Bibliographies:
3339:
3338:
3312:
3293:
3089:Fishbein Trophy
3084:Fast Open Pairs
3051:
3050:
3013:
2944:WBF Youth Award
2882:
2862:
2843:
2747:
2701:
2675:
2649:
2488:
2453:
2434:
2395:Forcing defense
2383:
2371:
2370:
2242:
2241:
2191:Coup en passant
2181:Belladonna coup
2163:
2162:
2144:
2143:
2131:
2117:Trump promotion
2072:Percentage play
2006:
1987:
1971:
1897:Canapé (bridge)
1845:
1721:Inverted minors
1711:Hand evaluation
1681:Convention card
1630:
1611:
1572:Neuberg formula
1512:Contract bridge
1507:Computer bridge
1441:
1430:
1428:Contract bridge
1425:
1395:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1364:Bridge Bulletin
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1309:Bridge Bulletin
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1285:. July 19, 2016
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1235:. July 20, 2016
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1209:. June 19, 2016
1207:Neapolitan Club
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1152:. April 6, 2016
1150:Neapolitan Club
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
999:Colapinto, John
996:
992:
982:
980:
967:
963:
953:
951:
936:
932:
922:
920:
908:
904:
894:
892:
880:
876:
866:
864:
852:
848:
838:
836:
819:
815:
805:
803:
789:
785:
775:
773:
769:
756:
750:
746:
736:
734:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
691:
690:
686:
676:
674:
659:
655:
645:
643:
642:on June 3, 2016
628:
627:
623:
613:
611:
610:. June 15, 2015
608:Neapolitan Club
602:
601:
597:
587:
585:
584:. June 12, 2015
582:Neapolitan Club
576:
575:
571:
561:
559:
551:
547:
546:
542:
528:
527:
520:
511:
510:
506:
493:
489:
481:
474:
454:
450:
449:
442:
433:
431:
427:
420:
416:
415:
408:
398:
396:
384:
377:
373:
360:
333:
298:Spingold Trophy
243:
234:
198:
158:
149:
144:
128:
77:
49:
48:
47:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3494:External links
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3382:The Cardturner
3378:
3371:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
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3266:
3261:
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3141:
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3116:
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3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Camrose Trophy
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
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2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Cavendish Club
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2367:
2365:Winkle squeeze
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Triple squeeze
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:Simple squeeze
2317:
2312:
2310:Pseudo-squeeze
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2275:Double squeeze
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Loser on loser
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:Crocodile coup
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Avoidance play
2024:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Precision Club
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Bidding system
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Takeout double
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:Board (bridge)
1663:
1661:Bidding system
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Bridge scoring
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:Auction bridge
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1369:
1351:
1330:Daily Bulletin
1314:
1296:
1268:
1246:
1220:
1194:
1163:
1137:
1106:
1080:
1049:
1021:
990:
961:
948:Times of India
930:
902:
874:
846:
813:
783:
744:
716:
684:
671:Bridge Winners
653:
621:
595:
569:
540:
531:English Bridge
518:
504:
487:
472:
459:Daily Bulletin
440:
406:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
359:
358:External links
356:
355:
354:
349:
347:Fulvio Fantoni
344:
339:
332:
329:
242:
239:
233:
230:
197:
194:
190:Bridge Winners
171:Boye Brogeland
162:Fulvio Fantoni
157:
154:
148:
145:
143:
140:
127:
124:
52:Fulvio Fantoni
43:
36:
35:
31:
24:
23:
22:
21:
20:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3542:
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3407:
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3329:
3326:
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3323:
3319:
3315:
3308:
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3290:
3287:
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3200:
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3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Mini-Spingold
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
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3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
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3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3048:
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3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
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2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:Rosenblum Cup
2922:
2920:
2919:McConnell Cup
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:Championships
2858:
2854:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2645:United States
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Rusinow leads
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Rule of 10-12
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:Defender play
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Trump squeeze
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Strip squeeze
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Guard squeeze
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Entry squeeze
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Clash squeeze
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Scissors coup
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Merrimac coup
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Alcatraz coup
2169:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:Declarer play
2134:
2128:
2127:Vacant Places
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Probabilities
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
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1796:Single suiter
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1676:Brown sticker
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1646:Balanced hand
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1577:Rubber bridge
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1472:Bridge maxims
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1467:Bridge-O-Rama
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1462:Bridge ethics
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1067:Rolling Stone
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939:Gupta, Vinita
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430:on 2017-01-10
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352:Claudio Nunes
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274:ACBL Hearings
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246:FIGB Hearings
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56:Claudio Nunes
53:
40:
28:
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3478:TV and Radio
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3459:
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3422:
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3408:
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3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3337:
3094:Goren Trophy
3049:
2894:Bermuda Bowl
2430:Smith signal
2405:Opening lead
2369:
2360:Vice squeeze
2335:Squeeze play
2240:
2206:Devil's coup
2161:
2142:
2107:Smother play
2077:Pin (bridge)
2042:Card reading
1957:Säffle Spade
1952:Romex system
1927:Little Major
1836:Weak two bid
1831:Void (cards)
1816:Three suiter
1701:Forcing pass
1562:Masterpoints
1487:Bridge whist
1388:
1382:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1333:
1329:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1261:November 13,
1259:. Retrieved
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1232:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1206:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1178:
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1149:
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1128:. Retrieved
1121:
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1065:
1052:
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981:. Retrieved
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946:
933:
921:. Retrieved
915:
905:
893:. Retrieved
887:
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865:. Retrieved
859:
849:
837:. Retrieved
833:the original
826:
816:
804:. Retrieved
798:
786:
774:. Retrieved
767:the original
760:
747:
735:. Retrieved
728:
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:the original
696:
687:
675:. Retrieved
669:
662:Woolsey, Kit
656:
644:. Retrieved
640:the original
633:
624:
612:. Retrieved
607:
598:
586:. Retrieved
581:
572:
560:. Retrieved
555:
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496:
490:
462:
458:
432:. Retrieved
425:the original
397:. Retrieved
391:
325:
321:
311:
303:
302:
294:masterpoints
273:
272:
252:EBL Hearings
251:
250:
245:
244:
235:
210:Geir Helgemo
202:Bermuda Bowl
199:
183:
159:
150:
137:
129:
116:
112:masterpoints
105:
98:
94:
71:
68:
50:
15:
3025:Buffett Cup
2723:Crockford's
2692:Dallas Aces
2654:Other lists
2635:Switzerland
2605:New Zealand
2540:Netherlands
2236:Vienna coup
2157:Safety play
1976:Conventions
1937:Polish Club
1902:Carrot Club
1882:Boring Club
1806:Strong pass
1771:Psychic bid
1696:Forcing bid
1656:Bidding box
1058:Keri, Jonah
1008:Vanity Fair
979:(in French)
214:Tor Helness
186:Kit Woolsey
78: [
3448:Magazines:
3139:Marcus Cup
2939:Venice Cup
2743:Savoy Club
2415:Rule of 11
2231:Trump coup
1947:Roman Club
1841:Zar Points
1821:Two suiter
1801:Stolen bid
1741:Minor suit
1736:Major suit
1567:Minibridge
1384:2017-02-10
1036:New Yorker
434:2016-07-20
371:References
126:Procedures
3434:Magazines
3214:Reisinger
2697:Four Aces
2687:Blue Team
2500:Australia
2243:Squeezes:
2176:Bath coup
2032:Beer card
2005:Card play
1877:Blue Club
1492:Bridgette
976:L'Express
800:The Times
179:Brad Moss
3524:Category
3244:Spingold
2615:Pakistan
2520:Bulgaria
2122:Uppercut
2102:Shooting
1912:Fantunes
1751:Overcall
1706:Game try
1440:Overview
1344:July 31,
1289:July 23,
1239:July 21,
1213:July 23,
1187:July 23,
1156:July 23,
1130:July 23,
1099:July 21,
1073:July 21,
1042:July 21,
1014:July 21,
983:July 23,
954:July 21,
923:July 21,
895:July 21,
867:July 21,
839:July 21,
806:July 21,
776:July 21,
737:July 21,
709:July 21,
677:July 21,
646:July 22,
614:July 22,
588:July 22,
562:July 22,
399:July 21,
393:Newsweek
331:See also
280:held in
241:Hearings
92:(ACBL).
2871:General
2580:Ireland
2570:Hungary
2565:Germany
2555:Fiction
2550:England
2535:Denmark
2515:Britain
2505:Austria
2462:General
2152:Finesse
2067:Hold up
2052:Endplay
2015:General
1932:Moscito
1850:Systems
1756:Preempt
1686:Cue bid
1639:General
1629:Bidding
1607:Vugraph
1537:Goulash
1502:Chicago
1450:General
533:(278).
256:Fantoni
206:Chennai
3362:Books:
2640:Taiwan
2630:Sweden
2625:Russia
2620:Poland
2610:Norway
2600:Monaco
2595:Mexico
2585:Israel
2560:France
2525:Canada
2510:Brazil
2425:Signal
2164:Coups:
2145:Basic:
2092:Revoke
1582:Screen
284:, the
64:Monaco
60:bridge
3321:Books
2887:World
2706:Clubs
2680:Teams
2590:Italy
2575:India
2545:Egypt
2530:China
2112:Tempo
2057:Entry
2037:Caddy
1602:Trump
1366:: 36.
1336:(8).
1326:(PDF)
1175:(PDF)
1118:(PDF)
770:(PDF)
757:(PDF)
552:(PDF)
537:: 39.
465:(5).
455:(PDF)
428:(PDF)
421:(PDF)
260:Nunes
82:]
2186:Coup
2097:Ruff
2047:Duck
1907:EHAA
1867:Acol
1592:Suit
1346:2016
1338:ACBL
1311:: 9.
1291:2016
1263:2016
1241:2016
1215:2016
1189:2016
1180:FIGB
1158:2016
1132:2016
1123:FIGB
1101:2016
1075:2016
1044:2016
1016:2016
985:2016
956:2016
925:2016
897:2016
889:CNBC
869:2016
841:2016
808:2016
778:2016
739:2016
711:2016
679:2016
648:2016
616:2016
590:2016
564:2016
556:FIGB
467:ACBL
401:2016
258:and
164:and
54:and
1282:EBU
204:in
66:.
3526::
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521:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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