Knowledge

Ahl al-Bayt

Source 📝

620: 661: 754: 687: 5029: 1021:), have exclusively interpreted the Ahl al-Bayt as Muhammad's wives. Others have noted that the last passage of this verse is grammatically inconsistent with the previous injunctions (masculine plural versus feminine plural pronouns). Thus the Ahl al-Bayt is not or is not limited to Muhammad's wives. Ibn Kathir, for instance, includes Ali, Fatima, and their two sons in the Ahl al-Bayt, in addition to Muhammad's wives. Indeed, certain Sunni 5018: 359: 1003: 1167:, have also been included in the Ahl al-Bayt in some Sunni reports, as they were both fathers-in-law of Muhammad. Nevertheless, these and the accounts about the inclusion of the Umayyads in the Ahl al-Bayt might have been later reactions to the Abbasid claims to inclusion in the Ahl al-Bayt and their own bid for legitimacy. The term has also been interpreted as the 371: 1687:) Shias who hold the Ahl al-Bayt in the highest esteem, regarding them as the rightful leaders of the Muslim community after Muhammad. They also believe in the redemptive power of the pain and martyrdom endured by the Ahl al-Bayt (particularly by Husayn) for those who empathize with their divine cause and suffering. Twelver Shias await the messianic advent of 1584:
I left among you two treasures which, if you cling to them, you shall not be led into error after me. One of them is greater than the other: The book of God (Quran), which is a rope stretched from Heaven to Earth, and my progeny, my Ahl al-Bayt. These two shall not be parted until they return to
893:
and my closest family members; remove defilement from them and purify them completely." Some accounts continue that Umm Salama then asked Muhammad, "Am I with thee, O Messenger of God?" but received the negative response, "Thou shalt obtain good. Thou shalt obtain good." Among others, such reports
1406:, human or divine, although the delegation ultimately rejected the Islamic belief, which acknowledges the miraculous birth of Jesus but dismisses the Christians' belief in his divinity. Linked to this ordeal is verse 3:61 of the Quran. This verse instructs Muhammad to challenge his opponents to 1254:) also includes the Banu Hashim in the Ahl al-Bayt in view of their blood relation to Muhammad. In contrast, Shia limits the Ahl al-Bayt to Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn, pointing to authentic traditions in Sunni and Shia sources. Their view is supported by Veccia Vaglieri and 1432:
And to whosoever disputes with thee over it, after the knowledge that has come unto thee, say, "Come! Let us call upon our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves. Then let us pray earnestly, so as to place the curse of God upon those who
1231:
A typical Sunni compromise is to define the Ahl al-Bayt as the Ahl al-Kisa (Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, Husayn) together with Muhammad's wives, which might also reflect the majority opinion of medieval Sunni exegetes. Among modern Islamicists, this view is shared by
591:
in the Quran is unanimously interpreted as their families. Yet merit is also a criterion of membership in a prophet's family in the Quran. That is, pagan or disloyal members of the families of the past prophets are not excluded from God's punishment. In particular,
1691:, a descendant of Muhammad, who is expected to usher in an era of peace and justice by overcoming tyranny and oppression on earth. Some Shia sources also ascribe cosmological importance to the Ahl al-Bayt, where they are viewed as the reason for the creation. 1278:
Families and descendants of the past prophets hold a prominent position in the Quran. Therein, their descendants become spiritual and material heirs to keep their fathers' covenants intact. Muhammad's kin are also mentioned in the Quran in various contexts.
1460:
ritual, must have raised their religious rank within the community. If the word 'ourselves' in this verse is a reference to Ali and Muhammad, as Shia authors argue, then the former naturally enjoys a similar religious authority in the Quran as the latter.
494:
also believe in the redemptive power of the pain and martyrdom endured by the members of the Ahl al-Bayt, particularly Husayn. Sunni Muslims, who do not believe in spiritual succession to Muhammad, only hold the Ahl al-Bayt in high regard.
1619:, a Sunni collection of prophetic traditions, reads, "Truly the people of my house (Ahl al-Bayt) in my community is like Noah's ark: Whoever takes refuge therein is saved and whoever opposes it is drowned." 6352: 1499:). Indeed, almsgiving is considered an act of purification for ordinary Muslims and their donations should not reach Muhammad's kin as that would violate their state of purity in the Quran. 1369:), and Ibn al-Maghazili. Most Sunni authors, however, reject the Shia view and offer various alternatives, chief among them is that this verse enjoins love for kinsfolk in general. In 930:, Muhammad is said to have recited the last passage in the verse of purification every morning when he passed by Fatima's house to remind her household of the morning prayer. In his 1483:. The latter comprises lands and properties conquered peacefully by Muslims. This Quranic directive is seen as compensation for the exclusion of Muhammad and his family from alms ( 1627:
The sanctity of a prophet's family was likely an accepted principle at the time of Muhammad. Today, all Muslims venerate the household of Muhammad, and blessings on his family (
1130:
is evidently intended to append the Abbasids to the Ahl al-Bayt. This Abbasid claim was in turn the cornerstone of their bid for legitimacy. Similarly, a Sunni version of the
606:)." Families of the past prophets are often given a prominent role in the Quran. Therein, their kin are selected by God as the spiritual and material heirs to the prophets. 5065: 4768: 4650: 4018: 515:) appears in construction with a person, it refers to his blood relatives. However, the word also acquires wider meanings with other nouns. In particular, 1330:), verse 42:23 of the Quran contains the passage, " Say, 'I ask not of you any reward for it, save affection among kinsfolk.'" The Shia-leaning historian 5088: 4635: 1633:) are invoked in every prayer. In many Muslim communities, high social status is granted to people claiming descent from Ali and Fatima. They are called 1683:
s (brotherhoods) also trace their spiritual chain to Muhammad through Ali and revere the Ahl al-Kisa as the Holy Five. It is, however, the (Twelver and
1437:
The delegation withdrew from the challenge and negotiated for peace. The majority of reports indicate that Muhammad appeared for the occasion of the
4734: 1402:, arrived in Medina circa 632 and negotiated a peace treaty with Muhammad. During their stay, the two parties may have also debated the nature of 5058: 6515: 1014:
Perhaps because the earlier injunctions in the verse of purification are addressed at Muhammad's wives, some Sunni authors, such as al-Wahidi (
921:
appends Umm Salama to the Ahl al-Bayt. In another Sunni version, Muhammad's servant Wathila bint al-Asqa' is also counted in the Ahl al-Bayt.
1176: 4665: 600:, except his wife and one of his sons, about whom Noah's plea was rejected according to verse 11:46, "O Noah, he is not of your family ( 5051: 3004: 4739: 4655: 6252: 4756: 666:
Medina became the home to the Ahl al-Bayt after their migration from Mecca. Pictured in the background is the tomb (marked by the
4719: 4640: 1454:), Hakim al-Nishapuri, and Ibn Kathir. The inclusion of these four relatives by Muhammad, as his witnesses and guarantors in the 3064: 8714: 4660: 3550: 1655:. Several Muslim heads of state and politicians have also claimed blood descent from Muhammad, including the Alawid dynasty of 77: 4670: 4627: 5839: 1347:
in this verse as Ali, Fatima, and their two sons, Hasan and Husayn. This is also the view of some Sunni scholars, including
990:), and also reported unanimously in Shia sources. In Shia theology works, the Ahl al-Bayt often also includes the remaining 6849: 933: 221: 7667: 692:
After the deaths of Muhammad and Fatima in Medina in 632, some of their relatives, including Husayn and Ali, migrated to
8709: 1560:
that introduces the Quran and the progeny of Muhammad as the only two sources of divine guidance after his death. This
1107:
As hinted above, some Sunni authors have broadened its application to include in the Ahl al-Bayt the clan of Muhammad (
723:
The household of Muhammad, often referred to as the Ahl al-Bayt, appear in verse 33:33 of the Quran, also known as the
401: 17: 619: 8699: 7064: 6763: 4522: 4476: 4136: 4130: 3518: 3482: 3283: 3261: 3228: 3209: 3179: 3126: 3103: 3077: 3049: 2976: 2934: 2881: 2832: 2724: 186: 101: 5843: 5601: 4393: 4249: 3726: 3622: 437: 6131: 4887: 4693: 1568:, all descendants of Muhammad, are viewed as his spiritual and political successors. The version that appears in 753: 2815: 4952: 4500: 4398: 3454: 3381: 3359: 3024: 2906: 2858: 2803: 2763: 214: 148: 7526: 7070: 4310: 4069: 3746: 124: 7378: 6258: 2775: 660: 5881: 4872: 4849: 4459: 4315: 4305: 4211: 3864: 3510: 1614: 641: 727:. The last passage of the verse of purification reads, "God only desires to remove defilement from you, O 8704: 8233: 6484: 6475: 5169: 4974: 4839: 4645: 4413: 4206: 3583: 1025:
support the inclusion of Muhammad's wives in the Ahl al-Bayt, including some reports on the authority of
887:
relates that he gathered Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn under his cloak and prayed, "O God, these are my
268: 181: 119: 3036: 2893: 2790: 2738: 961:, Muhammad is also believed to have gathered the above four under his cloak and referred to them as his 6700: 4724: 4607: 4124: 3543: 6718: 6655: 5483: 4817: 4804: 4505: 4334: 4030: 3752: 3715: 2847: 1379:
also entails obedience to the Ahl al-Bayt as the source of exoteric and esoteric religious guidance.
1096: 907: 263: 8682:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
8256: 6505: 8553: 7655: 7343: 7243: 4969: 4688: 4512: 4285: 3765: 1219:, located in the holiest site in Islam. However, his theory has only found few supporters, notably 1085:, but for being the mother of Moses. Similarly, in their bid for inclusion in the Ahl al-Bayt, the 991: 483: 482:
While all Muslims revere the Ahl al-Bayt, Shia Muslims assert that members of the Ahl al-Bayt are
6342: 6085: 5745: 4827: 3638: 2869: 1571: 1525: 1149: 1131: 826: 597: 326: 228: 7418: 7201: 6280: 5719: 3792: 3115: 3092: 2752: 1089:
argued that women, noble and holy as they may be, could not be considered a source of pedigree (
8249: 7499: 6754: 6695: 6585: 6065: 5456: 4984: 4913: 4882: 4812: 3736: 3731: 3649: 2712: 1443:, accompanied by Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn. Such reports are given by Ibn Ishaq, al-Razi, 994:. The term is sometimes loosely applied in Shia writings to all descendants of Ali and Fatima. 394: 246: 209: 3221:
Female Personalities in the Qur'an and Sunna: Examining the Major Sources of Imami Shi'i Islam
7754: 7623: 7520: 6315: 6182: 5971: 5875: 5730: 5643: 5355: 5120: 4930: 4908: 3659: 3536: 3464: 3422: 3135: 2999: 1393: 1255: 980: 847: 724: 233: 163: 3198: 539:
literally translates to '(the) people of the house'. In the absence of the definite article
8719: 7776: 7371: 7255: 7237: 6386: 6212: 4587: 4494: 4439: 3347: 1444: 1348: 1293: 1120: 1116: 705: 137: 6305: 8: 7805: 7749: 7544: 7212: 6854: 6077: 5772: 5442: 5224: 5201: 4822: 4698: 4592: 4408: 3847: 3644: 3473:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). 3446: 3244:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). 3189: 2925:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). 1030: 671: 431: 319: 84: 53: 6710: 6636: 686: 8162: 8131: 7604: 7250: 7002: 6824: 6146: 5274: 4989: 4903: 4834: 4744: 4680: 4488: 4464: 4141: 4119: 4079: 3921: 3824: 3775: 3741: 3632: 3439: 3434: 3193: 3117:
Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini
1664: 1370: 1145: 491: 331: 156: 70: 3987: 3469: 3327: 3240: 3139: 2946: 2921: 2916: 1233: 8618: 7810: 7795: 7731: 7190: 6916: 6501: 6400: 6178: 6158: 6151: 5217: 4964: 4959: 4864: 4854: 4844: 4517: 4403: 4355: 4198: 4109: 3812: 3802: 3797: 3787: 3782: 3615: 3514: 3478: 3450: 3395: 3387: 3377: 3369: 3355: 3298: 3279: 3257: 3253: 3224: 3205: 3175: 3152: 3122: 3099: 3073: 3045: 3020: 2972: 2959: 2930: 2902: 2877: 2854: 2828: 2799: 2759: 2720: 1688: 1668: 1598: 818: 713: 476: 387: 204: 60: 36: 3315: 8590: 8190: 8183: 8103: 7862: 7790: 7737: 7645: 7465: 7052: 6791: 6734: 6592: 6520: 6381: 5926: 5776: 5751: 5709: 5383: 5242: 4994: 4979: 4729: 4434: 4156: 4094: 4084: 4074: 4059: 3807: 3710: 3682: 3570: 3311: 3293: 3271: 3249: 3148: 3087: 2955: 1244: 1055: 675: 574: 375: 343: 336: 733:, and to purify you completely." Muslims disagree as to who belongs to Muhammad's 527:) is translated as 'habitation' and 'dwelling', and thus the basic translation of 8380: 8141: 8097: 7227: 6911: 6613: 6525: 6006: 5829: 5677: 5360: 5324: 5043: 4920: 4617: 4562: 4362: 4048: 4008: 3897: 3853: 3627: 3403: 1112: 1086: 697: 422: 88: 6126: 3426: 2987: 2781:
Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
8243: 8211: 8171: 8038: 8029: 7800: 7785: 7724: 7441: 7361: 7302: 6971: 6819: 6597: 6336: 6309: 6285: 6120: 6104: 5957: 5916: 5888: 5855: 5782: 5699: 5687: 5665: 5649: 5490: 5032: 4749: 4602: 4444: 4146: 3502: 3303: 1072: 1068: 1064: 804: 645: 578: 472: 7615: 8693: 8238: 7950: 7873: 7850: 7295: 6705: 6661: 6602: 6568: 6492: 6391: 6325: 5967: 5936: 5671: 5619: 4935: 4762: 4612: 4151: 4114: 4089: 3926: 3416: 3059: 2842: 1684: 1674:
Sunnis too revere the Ahl al-Bayt, perhaps more so before modern times. Most
1608: 1181: 1099:, they claimed that he was equal to Muhammad's father after the latter died. 1041: 800: 758: 593: 468: 7023: 6629: 5797: 3407: 3399: 8334: 8091: 7677: 7610: 7276: 7233: 6925: 6906: 6901: 6690: 6646: 6141: 5726: 5639: 5393: 5308: 5291: 5183: 5110: 5022: 4947: 4597: 4449: 4327: 4043: 3892: 3877: 3591: 3323: 3167: 1565: 1399: 1359: 1220: 1007: 810: 363: 258: 6829: 6347: 5693: 2874:
Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions: Faith and Culture Across History
1082: 1063:
only after receiving the news of her imminent motherhood to two prophets,
8524: 8317: 8072: 8014: 8003: 7637: 7597: 7538: 7404: 7393: 7389: 6931: 6844: 5427: 4574: 4064: 3972: 3872: 2734: 1108: 872: 788: 773: 748: 629: 448: 444: 6220: 6022: 5449: 1611:. Reported by both Shia and Sunni authorities, the version presented in 1044:
proposes that marriage to a prophet does not guarantee inclusion in his
8053: 7933: 7837: 7828: 7412: 7059: 7012: 6896: 6577: 6330: 5403: 4877: 3959: 3916: 3887: 958: 884: 858: 667: 456: 8349: 6109: 6070: 5410: 5233: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1051: 8612: 8602: 8290: 7742: 7553: 7479: 7325: 7113: 6982: 6683: 6667: 6012: 5659: 5347: 5296: 5160: 4582: 4013: 3955: 3902: 3770: 3374:
Doctrines of Shi'i Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices
1331: 1026: 836: 777: 8307: 1144:
defines the Ahl al-Bayt as the descendants of Ali and his brothers (
8514: 8354: 8339: 7628: 7310: 7150: 7139: 7132: 6921: 6769: 6748: 6376: 6270: 6195: 5870: 5535: 5497: 5303: 4925: 4421: 4279: 4231: 4025: 3931: 3882: 3610: 1756: 1160: 1156: 582: 440: 44: 3391: 3276:
Justice and Remembrance: Introducing the Spirituality of Imam 'Ali
1006:
Verse of purification in a folio of the Quran, dating to the late
8580: 8375: 7879: 7692: 7649: 7578: 7573: 7510: 7445: 7431: 7333: 6988: 6977: 6776: 6739: 6469: 6413: 6319: 5930: 5902: 5755: 5713: 5629: 5566: 5517: 5438: 4940: 4536: 4224: 4104: 3982: 3977: 3964: 3948: 3941: 3936: 3668: 1656: 1607:
of the ark is attributed to Muhammad and likens his household to
1484: 1172: 1034: 762: 648:, because it is believed to stand on the spot where Muhammad was 452: 291: 253: 2754:
Roman Catholics and Shi'i Muslims: Prayer, Passion, and Politics
678:, wherein Hasan and some other relatives of Muhammad are buried. 8623: 8498: 8370: 8285: 8204: 8146: 7962: 7956: 7662: 7488: 7473: 7270: 7222: 7159: 7127: 7040: 6950: 6885: 6781: 6529: 6510: 6405: 6371: 6016: 5985: 5962: 5833: 5741: 5633: 5505: 5341: 5284: 5264: 5206: 5193: 5178: 4454: 4428: 4387: 4348: 4265: 4178: 4099: 4001: 3911: 3842: 3837: 3604: 3528: 2054: 1675: 1660: 1645: 1634: 955: 792: 649: 637: 633: 460: 301: 96: 65: 7370:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 2467: 2349: 2347: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1175:, or the whole Muslim community. For instance, the Islamicist 8544: 8199: 8176: 8154: 7944: 7938: 7908: 7590: 7492: 7315: 7288: 7264: 7174: 7045: 6957: 6729: 6678: 6641: 6547: 6265: 6248: 5977: 5920: 5892: 5815: 5801: 5786: 5762: 5736: 5703: 5681: 5653: 5577: 5547: 5540: 5531: 5522: 5371: 5329: 5124: 5075: 4703: 4528: 4482: 4470: 4272: 4258: 4217: 3994: 3832: 3689: 3675: 3596: 3559: 2484: 2482: 1492: 1470: 1403: 1216: 1168: 1002: 979:. This makeup of the Ahl al-Bayt is echoed by the Islamicist 701: 625: 570: 566: 487: 144: 3017:
Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir
2078: 447:, the term has also been extended to all descendants of the 8344: 8268: 7899: 7682: 7355: 7144: 7034: 7018: 6563: 6275: 5981: 5940: 5811: 5766: 5623: 5472: 5376: 4369: 4341: 4291: 4238: 4183: 3696: 2364: 2362: 2344: 2138: 1951: 1164: 766: 709: 693: 436:'people of the house') refers to the family of the 296: 3094:
The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate
2605: 2545: 2523: 2521: 2479: 2042: 704:
where Ali is commonly believed to have been buried, after
8534: 7928: 7710: 5114: 2457: 2455: 2391: 2389: 2250: 2248: 2090: 2015: 1564:
is of particular significance in Twelver Shia, where the
796: 464: 2915: 2629: 2442: 2440: 2359: 2308: 2203: 2201: 2186: 1903: 1777: 2533: 2518: 2296: 2235: 2233: 2231: 7205:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 2677: 2653: 2617: 2452: 2425: 2386: 2332: 2320: 2272: 2245: 2176: 2174: 2172: 1939: 1927: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1727: 1725: 1723: 967:, according to Shia and some Sunni sources, including 2689: 2437: 2218: 2216: 2198: 2157: 2114: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1915: 1891: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 906:, and by Ibn Kathir, al-Suyuti, and the Shia exegete 757:
Names of the Ahl al-Kisa, inscribed in the shrine of
7903:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 2798:. Vol. 1. Macmillan Reference. pp. 25–26. 2641: 2593: 2581: 2569: 2506: 2494: 2413: 2374: 2260: 2228: 2126: 2066: 2032: 2030: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1678: 1646: 1635: 1628: 1612: 1569: 1535: 1516: 1493: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1469:
The Quran also reserves for Muhammad's kin a fifth (
1455: 1438: 1407: 1384: 1374: 1342: 1299: 1284: 1243:) and his coauthors, and mentioned by Sharon, while 1194: 1138: 1090: 1076: 1058: 1045: 974: 968: 962: 931: 925: 901: 895: 888: 877: 824: 816: 808: 734: 728: 601: 586: 560: 546: 540: 534: 528: 516: 504: 415: 3121:, Routledge Studies in Political Islam, Routledge, 2665: 2284: 2169: 1972: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1095:). As the descendants of Muhammad's paternal uncle 739:and what privileges or responsibilities they have. 5073: 3468: 3438: 3326: 3297: 3239: 3197: 3138: 3114: 3091: 3063: 3035: 3003: 2945: 2920: 2892: 2846: 2814: 2789: 2774: 2751: 2213: 2102: 1984: 1700: 1428:), perhaps when the debate had reached a deadlock. 696:and died there. Pictured in the background is the 3200:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary 2717:The Prophet's Heir: The Life of Ali Ibn Abi Talib 2557: 2027: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1111:), the Banu Muttalib, the Abbasids, and even the 835:, and by some other Sunni authorities, including 8691: 7513:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 6101:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1783: 1737: 997: 459:, the term is limited to Muhammad, his daughter 3463: 3418:The Image of Fāṭima in Classical Muslim Thought 3354:. Islammic College for Advanced Studies Press. 2151: 742: 628:was the birthplace of Muhammad and members of 533:is '(the) inhabitants of the house'. That is, 5059: 3544: 3376:. Translated by Shah-Kazemi, R. I.B. Tauris. 1831: 772:The majority of the traditions quoted by the 486:to Muhammad, possessing divine knowledge and 395: 5173:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 3196:; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M., eds. (2015). 2749: 2611: 2401: 522: 510: 3292: 3270: 3188: 3006:Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam 2779:. In Fitzpatrick, C.; Walker, A.H. (eds.). 2551: 2527: 2488: 2473: 2353: 2084: 1966: 1541: 1413: 1305: 1200: 939: 7531:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 6845:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 6647:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 6025:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 5066: 5052: 3551: 3537: 3352:Shi'i Islam: Origins, Faith, and Practices 2919:; Arendonk, C. van; Tritton, A.S. (2012). 2796:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world 1511: 1398:A Christian envoy from Najran, located in 1102: 402: 388: 5392: 3433: 3237: 2635: 2446: 1081:in verse 28:12, not for being married to 3086: 2841: 2623: 2461: 2395: 2338: 2314: 2278: 2254: 2207: 2021: 1933: 1921: 1909: 1897: 1622: 1382: 1215:) in the verse of purification with the 1001: 871:In possibly the earliest version of the 752: 3368: 3346: 2772: 2659: 2163: 2120: 2060: 1731: 1659:, the Hashimite dynasty of Iraq and of 1502: 1282: 1123:. Indeed, another Sunni version of the 14: 8692: 6355:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 6241:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 6045: 3112: 3058: 3033: 3014: 2985: 2966: 2890: 2867: 2853:. Oxford University Press. p. 9. 2758:. University of North Carolina Press. 2695: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2512: 2419: 2368: 2239: 2222: 2096: 2072: 2009: 1885: 1825: 1778:Goldziher, Arendonk & Tritton 2012 674:of Muhammad. In the foreground is the 8123: 7711:Events, incidents, occasions or times 7709: 7098: 6434: 6090:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 6044: 5818:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 5599: 5099: 5086: 5047: 4789: 4557: 4173: 3532: 3414: 3218: 3166: 3134: 2998: 2812: 2787: 2733: 2711: 2683: 2671: 2647: 2563: 2539: 2500: 2431: 2380: 2326: 2302: 2290: 2266: 2192: 2180: 2132: 2108: 2048: 2036: 1978: 1945: 1808: 1750: 917:). Yet another Sunni version of this 831:, all canonical Sunni collections of 632:, including Ali and Fatima, prior to 8042:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 6521:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 4558: 4174: 3449:State University of New York Press. 3421:(PhD thesis). Princeton University. 1589: 787:) identify the Ahl al-Bayt with the 3310:. Translated by Melvin-Koushki, M. 1341:) narrates that Muhammad specified 523: 511: 426: 24: 3500: 3493: 3322: 1866: 1050:. He argues that, in verse 11:73, 451:(Muhammad's clan) and even to all 25: 8731: 8067:('Before the rising of the Sun') 2750:Bill, J.; Williams, J.A. (2002). 1556:) is a widely-reported prophetic 1268: 1075:mother is counted as a member of 1071:. Likewise, Leaman suggests that 807:. Such reports are also cited in 791:, namely, Muhammad, his daughter 554: 8234:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 6670:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 5028: 5027: 5016: 4537:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 3727:Timeline of the history of Islam 3558: 3299:"'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 2. Biography" 3254:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5289 3153:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00153 2960:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00266 2943: 2407: 685: 659: 618: 585:(33:33). For Abraham and Moses, 569:, the central religious text of 369: 357: 7876:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 7281:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 6637:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 5311:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 4888:List of ex-Muslim organisations 3316:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0252 1373:, the love in the verse of the 1273: 1152:), and Muhammad's uncle Abbas. 475:. A common Sunni view adds the 7180:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 7073:at the time of Abraham and Lot 6537:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 6204:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 5696:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 5100: 5087: 3172:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam 3098:. Cambridge University Press. 2971:. Cambridge University Press. 2849:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam 1040:Alternatively, the Islamicist 13: 1: 8715:Middle Eastern royal families 7099: 3507:Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam 3072:. Routledge. pp. 16–17. 3044:. Routledge. pp. 28–32. 2994:. Vol. I/6. p. 365. 2899:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 2827:. Facts On File. p. 23. 2745:. Vol. I/7. p. 742. 2704: 1226: 998:Inclusion of Muhammad's wives 545:, the literal translation of 498: 7972:(The Afternoon or the Night) 7870:12 months: Four holy months 7422:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 7015:(s) or People of the Injil) 6353:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 5882:names and titles of Muhammad 5600: 5127:found in the Quran, such as 4873:Apostasy in Islam by country 4740:Liberalism and progressivism 3509:(in Turkish). Vol. 10. 2969:Shī'ī Islam: An Introduction 1694: 1449: 1364: 1353: 1336: 1260: 1249: 1238: 1188: 1016: 985: 912: 863: 852: 841: 782: 743:Inclusion of the Ahl al-Kisa 708:in the neighbouring city of 463:, his cousin and son-in-law 7: 7741:(Flood of the Great Dam of 6062:Adam's immediate relatives 3333:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān 3145:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān 3070:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia 3042:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia 2952:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān 1679: 1647: 1636: 1629: 1613: 1570: 1536: 1517: 1494: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1456: 1439: 1408: 1385: 1375: 1343: 1300: 1285: 1195: 1139: 1091: 1077: 1059: 1046: 975: 969: 963: 932: 926: 902: 896: 889: 878: 825: 817: 809: 735: 729: 609: 602: 587: 565:appears three times in the 561: 547: 541: 535: 529: 517: 505: 416: 269:Hadith of the pen and paper 10: 8736: 7948:('Remembrance', including 7594:(literally 'The Barrier') 6622:('Companions of the Wood') 6511:Companions of the Elephant 6460:People of the Burnt Garden 6435: 5824:('Companion of the Whale') 5420:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 4790: 1596: 1523: 1391: 1298:Known as the verse of the 1291: 746: 642:Meccatul Mukarrama Library 8710:Quranic words and phrases 8677: 8636: 8564: 8487: 8448: 8397: 8363: 8327: 8300: 8222: 8215:('Mother of the Book(s)') 8130: 8124: 8119: 8085: 7919: 7890: 7859: 7841:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 7819: 7767: 7763: 7716: 7705: 7566: 7455: 7402: 7342: 7187: 7135:, literally 'The Garden') 7105: 7094: 7024:Qissis (Christian priest) 6940: 6876: 6803: 6727: 6558: 6445: 6441: 6430: 6362: 6298: 6229: 6168: 6055: 6051: 6040: 5999: 5950: 5853: 5612: 5608: 5595: 5558: 5515: 5470: 5322: 5253: 5151: 5144: 5140: 5106: 5095: 5082: 5074:People and things in the 5011: 4896: 4863: 4803: 4799: 4785: 4712: 4679: 4651:Geography and cartography 4626: 4573: 4569: 4553: 4379: 4301: 4248: 4197: 4193: 4169: 4039: 3863: 3823: 3706: 3658: 3582: 3578: 3567: 3174:. Yale University Press. 2870:"Fatima (605/615–632 CE)" 2813:Campo, J.E., ed. (2009). 2794:. In Martin, R.C. (ed.). 2719:. Yale University Press. 1477:) of booty and a part of 1115:, who had descended from 640:in 622. Pictured here is 596:family is saved from the 8700:Arabic words and phrases 7071:Mesopotamian polytheists 7019:Ruhban (Christian monks) 6893:(People of the Verandah) 6770:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 6573:(literally 'The Romans') 6493:Companions of Noah's Ark 6410:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 6339:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 6259:Magicians of the Pharaoh 6161:(Muhammad's adopted son) 5453:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 5237:(fish or whale) of Jonah 4970:Islamic view of miracles 2901:. Altamira. p. 31. 2876:. ABC-CLIO. p. 56. 2872:. In de-Gaia, S. (ed.). 2612:Bill & Williams 2002 2063:, pp. 58–59, 62–63. 1663:, and the leader of the 1464: 8554:Forbidden fruit of Adam 8024:('Decline of the Sun') 7912:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 7642:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 7067:at the time of Muhammad 7041:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 6498:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 6394:the companion of Joshua 5228:(female ant) of Solomon 4725:Creationism (evolution) 3511:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 3068:. In Leaman, O. (ed.). 3040:. In Leaman, O. (ed.). 2986:Howard, I.K.A. (1984). 1526:Hadith of the thaqalayn 1103:Broader interpretations 954:) with a delegation of 927:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 903:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 827:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 78:After Conquest of Mecca 8166:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 8158:(The Book of Muhammad) 7668:Cave of Seven Sleepers 7491:, literally 'Place of 7379:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 6755:Companions of the Rass 6656:Companions of Muhammad 6502:Companions of the Cave 5437:Angel of the Trumpet ( 4985:Persecution of Muslims 4883:List of former Muslims 3732:Succession to Muhammad 3475:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3308:Encyclopaedia Islamica 3246:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3238:Schmucker, W. (2012). 2927:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1587: 1435: 1011: 846:), al-Hafiz al-Kabir, 799:, and their two sons, 769: 467:, and their two sons, 264:Companions of Muhammad 102:Milestones and records 8407:(literally 'lamps'): 8320:statue) of Israelites 8253:(Casket of Shekhinah) 7755:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 7602:(Black Stone) & 7382:('The Blessed Place') 6850:Daughters of Muhammad 6840:Household of Muhammad 6816:Household of Abraham 6664:(literally 'Helpers') 6119:Disciples (including 5779:the son of Zechariah) 5368:(Honourable Scribes) 5356:Bearers of the Throne 4769:Conversion to mosques 4636:Alchemy and chemistry 3331:. In Pink, J. (ed.). 3328:"People of the House" 3143:. In Pink, J. (ed.). 3034:Lalani, A.R. (2006). 3015:Lalani, A.R. (2000). 2992:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2950:. In Pink, J. (ed.). 2825:Encyclopedia of Islam 2743:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2051:, pp. 16–7, 325. 1623:In Muslim communities 1582: 1430: 1394:Event of the mubahala 1005: 981:Laura Veccia Vaglieri 908:Muhammad H. Tabatabai 848:al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 756: 725:verse of purification 164:Splitting of the Moon 8187:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 8065:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 7782:('the Confederates') 7770:military expeditions 7545:The Prophet's Mosque 7503:('The Sacred Grove') 7299:(Station of Abraham) 7114:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 6790:('Companions of the 6589:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 6581:(Children of Israel) 6276:Moses' sister-in-law 6255:, who adopted Moses) 6198:, Qatafir or Qittin) 6177:Brothers (including 5923:He who spoke to God) 5246:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 5218:sleepers of the cave 5186:) of the Abyssinians 4495:Ma malakat aymanukum 4070:Association football 3969:Moderate Kharijites 3513:. pp. 498–501. 3415:Soufi, D.L. (1997). 3037:"'Ali ibn Abi Talib" 2947:"Love and Affection" 2788:Campo, J.E. (2004). 2773:Brunner, R. (2014). 2152:Veccia Vaglieri 2012 1576:, a canonical Sunni 1445:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj 1294:Verse of the mawadda 484:spiritual successors 376:Biography portal 7806:Expedition of Tabuk 7750:Farewell Pilgrimage 7500:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 7419:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 7238:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 7213:Iram of the Pillars 6516:People of al-Ukhdūd 6468:(Companions of the 5927:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 5194:Domesticated donkey 5164:(cow) of Israelites 3477:(Second ed.). 3465:Veccia Vaglieri, L. 3248:(Second ed.). 3113:Mavani, H. (2013), 2967:Haider, N. (2014). 2929:(Second ed.). 2891:Glassé, C. (2001). 2868:Fedele, V. (2018). 2476:, pp. 378–379. 2195:, pp. 16, 325. 2099:, pp. 69, 147. 1580:collection, reads, 1265:), another expert. 320:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi 85:Farewell Pilgrimage 8705:Family of Muhammad 8261:Trumpet of Israfil 8007:('The Late-Night') 7874:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 7620:(Cave of the Bull) 7605:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 7517:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 7209:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 7194:(excluding Madyan) 7117:('The Holy Land') 7065:Meccan polytheists 7003:People of the Book 6861:Household of Salih 6836:Household of Moses 6784:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 6485:Disciples of Jesus 6457:People of Paradise 6249:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 6138:People of Solomon 6098:People of Abraham 6078:Believer of Ya-Sin 6046:People of Prophets 5744:(Jethro, Reuel or 5551:('Rebellious one') 5275:Beast of the Earth 4990:Quran and miracles 4904:Criticism of Islam 4608:Geometric patterns 4460:Gender segregation 4031:Non-denominational 3219:Osman, R. (2015). 3204:. Harper Collins. 3010:. London: Longman. 2371:, pp. 41, 60. 2305:, pp. 16, 17. 1665:Iranian revolution 1223:, another expert. 1012: 897:Sunnan al-Tirmidhi 883:, Muhammad's wife 819:Sunnan al-Tirmidhi 770: 222:Medieval Christian 27:Family of Muhammad 18:Family of Muhammad 8687: 8686: 8673: 8672: 8646:(Water or fluid) 8632: 8631: 8619:Sidrat al-Muntahā 8463:(Garlic or wheat) 8393: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8057:('The Afternoon') 8048:('The Afternoon') 7978:('The Mornings') 7811:Conquest of Mecca 7796:Battle of Khaybar 7732:Event of Mubahala 7728:(Night of Decree) 7701: 7700: 7656:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 7599:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 7562: 7561: 7554:Salat (Synagogue) 7507:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 7358:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 7191:Arabian Peninsula 7166:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 7090: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7081: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6820:Brothers of Yūsuf 6691:Children of Ayyub 6684:Wife of Abu Lahab 6642:People of Fir'aun 6633:(People of Jonah) 6607:People of Shuaib 6593:People of Ibrahim 6526:People of Yathrib 6426: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6401:Nebuchadnezzar II 6294: 6293: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6031: 5995: 5994: 5864:and Strong Will') 5591: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5466: 5465: 5406:(Gabriel, chief) 5318: 5317: 5041: 5040: 5007: 5006: 5003: 5002: 4975:Domestic violence 4965:Islamic terrorism 4960:Islamic extremism 4781: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4335:Marriage contract 4165: 4164: 4125:Political aspects 3854:Story of Prophets 3623:Prophets of Islam 3435:Tabatabai, S.M.H. 2686:, pp. 16–17. 2542:, p. 140n42. 2434:, pp. 13–14. 2329:, pp. 15–17. 2024:, pp. 14–15. 1948:, pp. 14–16. 1912:, pp. 9, 10. 1689:Muhammad al-Mahdi 1599:Hadith of the ark 976:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 706:his assassination 573:, in relation to 477:wives of Muhammad 435: 412: 411: 16:(Redirected from 8727: 8573:Plants of Sheba 8485: 8484: 8328:Of Noah's people 8298: 8297: 8266: 8265: 8257:Throne of Bilqis 8250:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 8191:Tablets of Stone 8121: 8120: 8104:First Pilgrimage 7920:Times for prayer 7863:Islamic calendar 7791:Battle of Hunayn 7765: 7764: 7707: 7706: 7646:Bayt al-Muqaddas 7185: 7184: 7096: 7095: 6855:Muhammad's wives 6830:Progeny of Imran 6712:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 6614:People of Madyan 6556: 6555: 6545: 6544: 6443: 6442: 6432: 6431: 6166: 6165: 6132:Zechariah's wife 6116:People of Jesus 6105:Ishmael's mother 6053: 6052: 6042: 6041: 5851: 5850: 5792:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 5777:John the Baptist 5610: 5609: 5597: 5596: 5390: 5389: 5384:Munkar and Nakir 5149: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5097: 5096: 5084: 5083: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5045: 5044: 5031: 5030: 5023:Islam portal 5021: 5020: 5019: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4628:Medieval science 4571: 4570: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4212:Economic history 4195: 4194: 4171: 4170: 4157:Islam by country 3942:Bektashi Alevism 3580: 3579: 3571:Outline of Islam 3553: 3546: 3539: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3488: 3472: 3460: 3445:. Translated by 3444: 3430: 3411: 3365: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3330: 3319: 3301: 3289: 3267: 3243: 3234: 3215: 3203: 3185: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3142: 3131: 3120: 3109: 3097: 3083: 3067: 3055: 3039: 3030: 3011: 3009: 2995: 2982: 2963: 2949: 2940: 2924: 2912: 2896: 2887: 2864: 2852: 2838: 2822: 2809: 2793: 2784: 2778: 2769: 2757: 2746: 2730: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2552:Nasr et al. 2015 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2528:Shah-Kazemi 2015 2525: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2489:Nasr et al. 2015 2486: 2477: 2474:Nasr et al. 2015 2471: 2465: 2459: 2450: 2444: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2357: 2354:Nasr et al. 2015 2351: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2317:, pp. 8–12. 2312: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2243: 2237: 2226: 2220: 2211: 2205: 2196: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2087:, p. 61n17. 2085:Shah-Kazemi 2007 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1967:Nasr et al. 2015 1964: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1870: 1864: 1829: 1823: 1812: 1806: 1781: 1775: 1754: 1748: 1735: 1729: 1682: 1650: 1639: 1632: 1618: 1575: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1520: 1497: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1442: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1288: 1264: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1245:Wilferd Madelung 1242: 1240: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1142: 1094: 1080: 1062: 1049: 1020: 1018: 989: 987: 978: 972: 966: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 937: 929: 916: 914: 905: 899: 892: 881: 867: 865: 856: 854: 845: 843: 830: 822: 814: 786: 784: 738: 732: 689: 663: 644:, also known as 622: 605: 590: 564: 551:is 'household'. 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 525: 520: 514: 513: 508: 430: 428: 419: 404: 397: 390: 374: 373: 372: 364:Islam portal 362: 361: 360: 344:History of Islam 149:First revelation 32: 31: 21: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8724: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8669: 8628: 8566: 8560: 8483: 8444: 8399: 8385: 8359: 8323: 8296: 8270: 8269:Mentioned idols 8264: 8226: 8224: 8218: 8163:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 8126: 8107: 8098:Laylat al-Mabit 8081: 8033:('The Evening') 8022:Dulūk ash-Shams 7990:('The Morning') 7984:('The Morning') 7921: 7915: 7886: 7861: 7855: 7844:Days of battles 7815: 7769: 7759: 7720:Incident of Ifk 7712: 7697: 7688:Palestine River 7558: 7527:Masjid al-Dirar 7457: 7451: 7398: 7346: 7338: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7120:'Blessed' Land' 7101: 7078: 6942: 6936: 6917:Umayyad Dynasty 6878: 6864: 6825:Lot's daughters 6809: 6808:('People of the 6807: 6799: 6751:(people of Hud) 6737: 6723: 6715:(Gog and Magog) 6598:People of Ilyas 6551: 6549: 6543: 6476:Jesus' apostles 6453:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 6437: 6418: 6364: 6358: 6322:of Moses' time) 6290: 6266:Wise, pious man 6253:Wife of Pharaoh 6245:Imraʾat Firʿawn 6232:Aaron and Moses 6231: 6225: 6181:(Benjamin) and 6170: 6164: 6082:Family of Noah 6047: 6028: 5991: 5946: 5917:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 5863: 5861: 5859: 5849: 5775:ibn Zakariyyā ( 5604: 5583: 5554: 5511: 5462: 5424:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 5414:('The Spirit') 5388: 5366:Kirāman Kātibīn 5361:Harut and Marut 5338:Angels of Hell 5314: 5249: 5136: 5102: 5091: 5078: 5072: 5042: 5037: 5017: 5015: 4999: 4921:Cultural Muslim 4892: 4859: 4805:Other religions 4795: 4791: 4773: 4708: 4675: 4622: 4565: 4563:Islamic studies 4559: 4541: 4375: 4320: 4297: 4244: 4189: 4188: 4161: 4110:Moral teachings 4053: 4035: 4009:Nation of Islam 3922:Twelver Shi'ism 3859: 3825:Religious texts 3819: 3737:Early conquests 3720: 3702: 3654: 3574: 3563: 3557: 3527: 3521: 3501:Öz, M. (1994). 3496: 3494:Further reading 3491: 3485: 3457: 3384: 3362: 3337: 3335: 3294:Shah-Kazemi, R. 3286: 3278:. I.B. Tauris. 3272:Shah-Kazemi, R. 3264: 3231: 3212: 3192:; Dagli, C.K.; 3182: 3157: 3155: 3136:McAuliffe, J.D. 3129: 3106: 3080: 3052: 3027: 3019:. I.B. Tauris. 2979: 2937: 2909: 2884: 2861: 2835: 2806: 2783:. pp. 5–9. 2766: 2727: 2707: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2558: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2495: 2487: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2460: 2453: 2445: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2367: 2360: 2356:, p. 2691. 2352: 2345: 2337: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2261: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2229: 2221: 2214: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2187: 2179: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2139: 2135:, pp. 7–8. 2131: 2127: 2119: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2059: 2055: 2047: 2043: 2035: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2008: 1985: 1977: 1973: 1969:, p. 2331. 1965: 1952: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1873: 1865: 1832: 1824: 1815: 1807: 1784: 1776: 1757: 1749: 1738: 1730: 1701: 1697: 1625: 1601: 1595: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1528: 1522: 1509: 1467: 1448: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1396: 1390: 1363: 1352: 1335: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1296: 1290: 1276: 1271: 1259: 1256:Husain M. Jafri 1248: 1237: 1234:Ignác Goldziher 1229: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1187: 1179: 1105: 1054:is included in 1015: 1000: 984: 951: 948: 945: 942: 911: 862: 851: 840: 781: 751: 745: 721: 720: 719: 718: 717: 690: 681: 680: 679: 664: 655: 654: 653: 634:their migration 623: 612: 557: 501: 479:to these five. 438:Islamic prophet 408: 370: 368: 358: 356: 349: 348: 315: 307: 306: 287: 279: 278: 249: 239: 238: 200: 192: 191: 177: 169: 168: 157:Isra and Mi'raj 140: 130: 129: 115: 107: 106: 89:Farewell Sermon 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8733: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8685: 8684: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8658:(River or sea) 8653: 8640: 8638: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8606: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8584: 8570: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8556: 8548: 8538: 8528: 8518: 8508: 8502: 8491: 8489: 8482: 8476: 8470: 8464: 8458: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8414: 8403: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8310: 8304: 8302: 8295: 8294: 8278: 8274: 8272: 8263: 8262: 8259: 8254: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8230: 8228: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8216: 8208: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8167: 8159: 8150: 8136: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8101: 8094: 8089: 8087: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8078: 8077: 8062: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8049: 8034: 8019: 8010: 8009: 8008: 7998:('The Night') 7993: 7992: 7991: 7985: 7973: 7954:('Praising'), 7925: 7923: 7922:or remembrance 7917: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7904: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7801:Battle of Uhud 7798: 7793: 7788: 7786:Battle of Badr 7783: 7773: 7771: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7746: 7734: 7729: 7725:Laylat al-Qadr 7721: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7689: 7686: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7652: 7643: 7640: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7617:Ghār ath-Thawr 7613: 7608: 7583: 7582: 7581: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7529: 7524: 7514: 7504: 7482: 7477: 7470: 7461: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7440:('Township of 7435: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7409: 7407: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7368:Al-Wādil-Ayman 7362:Valley of Tuwa 7350: 7348: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7303:Safa and Marwa 7300: 7292: 7282: 7273: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7240: 7231: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7197: 7195: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7168: 7163: 7153: 7151:Door of Hittah 7148: 7136: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7092: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7068: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7021: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6986: 6974: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6954: 6951:Ahl al-Dhimmah 6946: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6928: 6919: 6914: 6912:Iranian people 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6813: 6811: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6779: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6757: 6752: 6745: 6743: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6671: 6665: 6652:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 6644: 6639: 6634: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6620:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 6617: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6582: 6574: 6566: 6559: 6553: 6542: 6541: 6540:Nation of Noah 6538: 6532: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6473: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6449: 6447: 6439: 6438: 6428: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6395: 6392:Caleb or Kaleb 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6323: 6313: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6242: 6235: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6205: 6199: 6186: 6174: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6147:Queen of Sheba 6144: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6110:Isaac's mother 6107: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6080: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6059: 6057: 6049: 6048: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6023:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 6020: 6010: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5975: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5951:Debatable ones 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5934: 5933:Friend of God) 5924: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5906: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5878: 5867: 5865: 5860:('Those of the 5848: 5847: 5837: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5819: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5780: 5770: 5759: 5749: 5739: 5734: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5707: 5697: 5691: 5685: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5647: 5637: 5627: 5616: 5614: 5606: 5605: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5574: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5544: 5528: 5526: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5502: 5494: 5487: 5479: 5477: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5454: 5446: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5421: 5418:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 5400: 5398: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5335: 5333: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5300: 5288: 5278: 5268: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5238: 5229: 5220: 5210: 5197: 5187: 5174: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5146: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5093: 5092: 5080: 5079: 5071: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5025: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4900: 4898: 4897:Related topics 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4809: 4807: 4797: 4796: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4567: 4566: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4520: 4518:Sources of law 4515: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4396: 4391: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4288: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4254: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4209: 4203: 4201: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4142:Social welfare 4139: 4134: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3967: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3869: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3768: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3747:Historiography 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3664: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3608: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3588: 3586: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3556: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3519: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3461: 3455: 3431: 3412: 3382: 3366: 3360: 3344: 3320: 3290: 3284: 3268: 3262: 3235: 3229: 3216: 3210: 3186: 3180: 3164: 3132: 3127: 3110: 3104: 3084: 3078: 3056: 3050: 3031: 3025: 3012: 2996: 2983: 2977: 2964: 2941: 2935: 2913: 2907: 2888: 2882: 2865: 2859: 2845:, ed. (2003). 2843:Esposito, J.L. 2839: 2833: 2810: 2804: 2785: 2770: 2764: 2747: 2731: 2725: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2698:, p. 240. 2688: 2676: 2664: 2662:, p. 112. 2652: 2650:, p. 325. 2640: 2638:, p. 156. 2636:Tabatabai 1975 2628: 2616: 2604: 2592: 2580: 2568: 2556: 2554:, p. 380. 2544: 2532: 2517: 2505: 2503:, p. 110. 2493: 2491:, p. 379. 2478: 2466: 2451: 2447:Schmucker 2012 2436: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2385: 2383:, p. 152. 2373: 2358: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2283: 2271: 2269:, p. 195. 2259: 2244: 2227: 2212: 2197: 2185: 2168: 2156: 2137: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2053: 2041: 2026: 2014: 1983: 1971: 1950: 1938: 1926: 1914: 1902: 1890: 1871: 1830: 1813: 1782: 1755: 1736: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1624: 1621: 1597:Main article: 1594: 1588: 1524:Main article: 1521: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1466: 1463: 1423:mutual cursing 1392:Main article: 1389: 1381: 1292:Main article: 1289: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1269:Place in Islam 1267: 1228: 1225: 1155:The first two 1104: 1101: 999: 996: 949:mutual cursing 795:, her husband 744: 741: 691: 684: 683: 682: 676:Baqi' cemetery 665: 658: 657: 656: 646:Bayt al-Mawlid 624: 617: 616: 615: 614: 613: 611: 608: 556: 555:Other prophets 553: 500: 497: 427:أَهْل ٱلْبَيْت 410: 409: 407: 406: 399: 392: 384: 381: 380: 379: 378: 366: 351: 350: 347: 346: 340: 339: 334: 329: 323: 322: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 299: 294: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 250: 245: 244: 241: 240: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 218: 217: 212: 207: 201: 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 184: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 160: 159: 153: 152: 141: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 122: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 81: 80: 74: 73: 68: 63: 57: 52: 51: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8732: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8681: 8676: 8665: 8662: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8565:Bushes, trees 8563: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8326: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301:Of Israelites 8299: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8271:(cult images) 8267: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8245: 8244:Staff of Musa 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8221: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8196: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8122: 8118: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8084: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8056: 8055: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8005: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7952: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7911: 7910: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7860:Months of the 7858: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7818: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7738:Sayl al-ʿArim 7735: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7708: 7704: 7694: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659:(Mesopotamia) 7658: 7657: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7552: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7521:Sacred Mosque 7518: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7454: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7401: 7395: 7391: 7388: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7357: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347:or Tīh Desert 7345: 7341: 7335: 7332: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7296:Maqām Ibrāhīm 7293: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7186: 7179: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7130: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7097: 7093: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7047: 7046:Rabbani/Rabbi 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6875: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6806: 6802: 6793: 6789: 6788:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 6786: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6736: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6603:People of Nuh 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6546: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6466:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 6464: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6433: 6429: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6382:Bal'am/Balaam 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365:not specified 6361: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6167: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6127:Mary's mother 6125: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6086:Father Lamech 6084: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6039: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5918: 5915: 5911:(Son of Mary) 5910: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5836:son of Jacob) 5835: 5831: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5758:son of David) 5757: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5594: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5539:(the (chief) 5538: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5271:Dābbat al-Arḍ 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5219: 5216:(dog) of the 5215: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5069: 5064: 5062: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5034: 5026: 5024: 5014: 5013: 5010: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4936:Post-Islamism 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4828:Protestantism 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4784: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4666:Ophthalmology 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4556: 4552: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4414:Death penalty 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380:Other aspects 4378: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4184:Jurisprudence 4182: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3865:Denominations 3862: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3650:Holiest sites 3648: 3646: 3645:Judgement Day 3643: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3566: 3561: 3554: 3549: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3522: 3520:9789753894371 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3486: 3484:9789004161214 3480: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3441:Shi'ite Islam 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3348:Shomali, M.A. 3345: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3285:9781845115265 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3263:9789004161214 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3232: 3230:9781315770147 3226: 3223:. Routledge. 3222: 3217: 3213: 3211:9780061125867 3207: 3202: 3201: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3181:9780300035315 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3128:9780415624404 3124: 3119: 3118: 3111: 3107: 3105:9780521646963 3101: 3096: 3095: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3079:9780415326391 3075: 3071: 3066: 3065:"Ahl al-Bayt" 3061: 3057: 3053: 3051:9780415326391 3047: 3043: 3038: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2978:9781107031432 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2938: 2936:9789004161214 2932: 2928: 2923: 2922:"Ahl Al-Bayt" 2918: 2917:Goldziher, I. 2914: 2910: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2894:"Ahl al-Bayt" 2889: 2885: 2883:9781440848506 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2834:9780816054541 2830: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2791:"Ahl al-Bayt" 2786: 2782: 2777: 2776:"Ahl al-Bayt" 2771: 2767: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2726:9780300252057 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2697: 2692: 2685: 2680: 2674:, p. 17. 2673: 2668: 2661: 2656: 2649: 2644: 2637: 2632: 2626:, p. 14. 2625: 2624:Madelung 1997 2620: 2614:, p. 29. 2613: 2608: 2602:, p. 72. 2601: 2596: 2590:, p. 29. 2589: 2584: 2578:, p. 56. 2577: 2572: 2565: 2560: 2553: 2548: 2541: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2515:, p. 36. 2514: 2509: 2502: 2497: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2475: 2470: 2464:, p. 16. 2463: 2462:Madelung 1997 2458: 2456: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2433: 2428: 2422:, p. 66. 2421: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2398:, p. 13. 2397: 2396:Madelung 1997 2392: 2390: 2382: 2377: 2370: 2365: 2363: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2341:, p. 12. 2340: 2339:Madelung 1997 2335: 2328: 2323: 2316: 2315:Madelung 1997 2311: 2304: 2299: 2293:, p. 16. 2292: 2287: 2281:, p. 11. 2280: 2279:Madelung 1997 2275: 2268: 2263: 2257:, p. 15. 2256: 2255:Madelung 1997 2251: 2249: 2242:, p. 35. 2241: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2208:Esposito 2003 2204: 2202: 2194: 2189: 2183:, p. 16. 2182: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2166:, p. 63. 2165: 2160: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2134: 2129: 2123:, p. 62. 2122: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2081: 2075:, p. 71. 2074: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2050: 2045: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2023: 2022:Madelung 1997 2018: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1981:, p. 65. 1980: 1975: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1947: 1942: 1936:, p. 17. 1935: 1934:Madelung 1997 1930: 1923: 1922:Madelung 1997 1918: 1911: 1910:Madelung 1997 1906: 1900:, p. 10. 1899: 1898:Madelung 1997 1894: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1828:, p. 41. 1827: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1551:two treasures 1538: 1533: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1462: 1458: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1387: 1383:Verse of the 1380: 1377: 1372: 1361: 1350: 1345: 1333: 1302: 1295: 1287: 1283:Verse of the 1280: 1266: 1257: 1246: 1235: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1197: 1193:) identifies 1183: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1042:Oliver Leaman 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1009: 1004: 995: 993: 982: 977: 971: 965: 960: 957: 936: 935: 928: 924:Elsewhere in 922: 920: 909: 904: 898: 894:are given in 891: 886: 882: 880: 875: 869: 860: 849: 838: 834: 829: 828: 821: 820: 813: 812: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 779: 775: 768: 764: 761:, located in 760: 759:Abbas ibn Ali 755: 750: 740: 737: 731: 726: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 688: 677: 673: 669: 662: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 621: 607: 604: 599: 595: 589: 584: 581:(28:12), and 580: 576: 572: 568: 563: 552: 549: 543: 537: 531: 519: 507: 496: 493: 492:Twelver Shiʿa 489: 488:infallibility 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 439: 433: 424: 420: 418: 405: 400: 398: 393: 391: 386: 385: 383: 382: 377: 367: 365: 355: 354: 353: 352: 345: 342: 341: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 321: 318: 317: 311: 310: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 283: 282: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 248: 243: 242: 235: 232: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 185: 183: 180: 179: 173: 172: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 154: 150: 146: 143: 142: 139: 134: 133: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 111: 110: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 90: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 55: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 8679: 8663: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8608: 8598: 8586: 8576: 8550:In Paradise 8540: 8530: 8520: 8510: 8504: 8494: 8478: 8475:(Plant stem) 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8449:Plant matter 8436: 8430: 8422: 8416: 8410: 8404: 8313: 8284: 8280: 8248: 8212:Umm al-Kitāb 8210: 8197: 8184:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 8182: 8169: 8161: 8152: 8139: 8096: 8092:Ghadir Khumm 8076:('The Dawn') 8070: 8064: 8051: 8045: 8036: 8027: 8021: 8018:('The Noon') 8012: 8001: 7995: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7927: 7906: 7897: 7847:Days of Hajj 7835: 7832:(The Friday) 7826: 7778: 7736: 7723: 7691:Paradise of 7678:Jordan River 7673:Dār an-Nadwa 7672: 7654: 7616: 7611:Cave of Hira 7603: 7598: 7588: 7535:Masjid Qubāʾ 7534: 7516: 7506: 7498: 7484: 7472: 7464: 7438:Qaryat Yūnus 7437: 7427: 7417: 7377: 7367: 7353: 7344:Sinai Region 7326:Dam of Sheba 7321: 7309: 7294: 7284: 7275: 7260: 7242: 7220: 7208: 7200: 7170: 7165: 7155: 7138: 7125: 7112: 7030: 7008: 6999:Ahl al-Kitāb 6998: 6976: 6972:Zoroastrians 6968: 6963:disbelievers 6956: 6949: 6907:Banu Qurayza 6902:Banu Qaynuqa 6891:Ahl as-Suffa 6890: 6839: 6804: 6787: 6759: 6728: 6711: 6696:Sons of Adam 6651: 6627: 6619: 6610: 6584: 6578:Banī Isrāʾīl 6576: 6569: 6534: 6497: 6480: 6465: 6452: 6397:Luqman's son 6244: 6208: 6201: 6191: 6095:Luqman's son 6066:Martyred son 5958:Dhūl-Qarnain 5908: 5898: 5862:Perseverance 5854: 5832:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 5822:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 5821: 5810:('He of the 5807: 5720:Dhabih Ullah 5576: 5571: 5565: 5546: 5534: 5516: 5504: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5471: 5450:Malakul-Mawt 5448: 5423: 5417: 5409: 5394: 5365: 5346: 5323: 5302: 5290: 5280: 5270: 5260: 5241: 5232: 5223: 5213: 5209:) of Solomon 5200: 5189: 5177: 5168: 5159: 5128: 4948:Islamophobia 4813:Christianity 4761: 4694:Contemporary 4588:Architecture 4527: 4493: 4481: 4469: 4427: 4420: 4386: 4368: 4363:Nikah mut'ah 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4290: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4129: 3852: 3776: 3759: 3758: 3751: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660:Five Pillars 3637: 3603: 3592:God in Islam 3569: 3506: 3503:"Ehl-i Beyt" 3474: 3440: 3417: 3373: 3351: 3336:. Retrieved 3332: 3307: 3275: 3245: 3220: 3199: 3194:Dakake, M.M. 3171: 3156:. Retrieved 3144: 3116: 3093: 3088:Madelung, W. 3069: 3041: 3016: 3005: 3000:Jafri, S.H.M 2991: 2988:"Ahl-e Bayt" 2968: 2951: 2926: 2898: 2873: 2848: 2824: 2817: 2795: 2780: 2753: 2742: 2716: 2691: 2679: 2667: 2660:Sobhani 2001 2655: 2643: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2547: 2535: 2508: 2496: 2469: 2427: 2415: 2403: 2376: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2274: 2262: 2210:, p. 9. 2188: 2164:Shomali 2003 2159: 2128: 2121:Shomali 2003 2116: 2111:, p. 6. 2104: 2092: 2080: 2068: 2061:Shomali 2003 2056: 2044: 2017: 1974: 1941: 1929: 1924:, p. 8. 1917: 1905: 1893: 1732:Brunner 2014 1673: 1651: 1640: 1626: 1615:al-Mustadrak 1604: 1602: 1590: 1583: 1577: 1572:Musnad Ahmad 1566:Twelve Imams 1561: 1557: 1531: 1529: 1512: 1504: 1468: 1436: 1431: 1400:South Arabia 1397: 1371:Twelver Shia 1297: 1277: 1274:In the Quran 1230: 1221:Moshe Sharon 1154: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1106: 1039: 1033:, two early 1022: 1013: 970:Sahih Muslim 923: 918: 873: 870: 832: 811:Sahih Muslim 771: 722: 558: 502: 481: 414: 413: 273: 259:Ghadir Khumm 199:Perspectives 29: 8720:Banu Hashim 8525:Pomegranate 8425:(The Earth) 8318:golden calf 7891:Pilgrimages 7624:Hudaybiyyah 7539:Quba Mosque 7493:Prostration 7444:,' that is 7405:Mesopotamia 7394:Mount Tabor 7390:Mount Sinai 7372:Mount Sinai 7322:ʿArim Sabaʾ 7060:Polytheists 6810:Household') 6805:Ahl al-Bayt 6762:(People of 6760:Qawm Tubbaʿ 6706:Wife of Lut 6701:Wife of Nuh 6552:or families 6550:ethnicities 6271:Moses' wife 5754:ibn Dāwūd ( 5536:ash-Shayṭān 5428:Holy Spirit 5254:Non-related 4818:Catholicism 4713:Other areas 4704:Theological 4699:Eschatology 4656:Mathematics 4593:Calligraphy 4523:Theological 4477:Inheritance 4394:Cleanliness 3766:Shi'a Imams 3760:Ahl al-Bayt 3370:Sobhani, J. 3304:Daftary, F. 2818:ahl al-bayt 2739:"Āl-e 'Abā" 2696:Mavani 2013 2600:Mavani 2013 2588:Lalani 2006 2576:Fedele 2018 2513:Haider 2014 2420:Lalani 2000 2369:Mavani 2013 2240:Haider 2014 2223:Glassé 2001 2097:Lalani 2000 2073:Mavani 2013 2010:Howard 1984 1886:Leaman 2006 1826:Mavani 2013 1367: 1319 1356: 1209 1263: 2019 1252: 2023 1241: 1921 1191: 1983 1180: [ 1109:Banu Hashim 1078:ahl al-bayt 1060:ahl al-bayt 1047:ahl al-bayt 1019: 1075 988: 1989 964:ahl al-bayt 915: 1981 890:ahl al-bayt 866: 1373 855: 1014 844: 1505 789:Ahl al-Kisa 749:Ahl al-Kisa 736:ahl al-bayt 730:ahl al-bayt 588:ahl al-bayt 562:ahl al-bayt 559:The phrase 536:ahl al-bayt 530:ahl al-bayt 449:Banu Hashim 445:Sunni Islam 417:Ahl al-Bayt 327:Possessions 274:Ahl al-Bayt 229:Historicity 8694:Categories 8419:(Planets) 8413:(The Moon) 8364:Of Quraysh 8239:Noah's Ark 8132:Holy books 7976:Al-Ghuduww 7970:Al-ʿAshiyy 7934:Invocation 7926:Times for 7777:Battle of 7768:Battles or 7360:(The Holy 7226:(formerly 7173:(Mainland 6983:Hypocrites 6930:People of 6897:Banu Nadir 6877:Implicitly 6719:Son of Nuh 6677:People of 6611:Ahl Madyan 6586:Muʾtafikāt 6506:Al-Raqaim? 6481:Ḥawāriyyūn 6363:Implied or 6308:(possibly 6238:Egyptians 6230:People of 6188:Egyptians 6009:(Jeremiah) 5909:Ibn Maryam 5662:(Ezekiel?) 5501:(Asmodeus) 5395:Muqarrabun 5131:(Generous) 5101:Non-humans 5089:Characters 4878:Ex-Muslims 4763:Shu'ubiyya 4757:Psychology 4745:Literature 4735:Inventions 4681:Philosophy 4489:Leadership 4465:Honorifics 4120:Philosophy 3927:Isma'ilism 3888:Maturidism 3771:Caliphates 3742:Golden Age 3633:Revelation 3456:0873953908 3447:Nasr, S.H. 3392:2004433965 3383:1860647804 3361:190406311X 3324:Sharon, M. 3241:"Mubāhala" 3190:Nasr, S.H. 3060:Leaman, O. 3026:1850435928 2908:0759101892 2860:0195125584 2805:0028656040 2765:0807826898 2705:References 2684:Soufi 1997 2672:Jafri 1979 2648:Momen 1985 2540:Osman 2015 2501:Osman 2015 2432:Momen 1985 2381:Momen 1985 2327:Jafri 1979 2303:Momen 1985 2291:Soufi 1997 2267:Jafri 1979 2193:Momen 1985 2181:Momen 1985 2133:Soufi 1997 2109:Soufi 1997 2049:Momen 1985 2037:Algar 2011 1979:Abbas 2021 1946:Jafri 1979 1809:Campo 2004 1751:Campo 2009 1609:Noah's ark 1593:of the ark 1585:the pool . 1507:literature 1452: 875 1339: 767 1227:Conclusion 1177:Rudi Paret 992:Shia imams 959:Christians 885:Umm Salama 859:Ibn Kathir 785: 923 747:See also: 668:Green Dome 630:his family 499:Definition 457:Shia Islam 247:Succession 187:Christians 125:Diplomatic 8613:Date palm 8603:Palm tree 8591:Lote-tree 8567:or plants 8511:Qith-thāʾ 8439:(The Sun) 8437:Ash-Shams 8398:Celestial 8291:False god 8227:or beings 8225:of people 8207:of David) 8149:of Jesus) 7982:Al-Bukrah 7745:in Sheba) 7523:of Mecca) 7480:Monastery 7458:locations 7456:Religious 7413:Al-Jūdiyy 7106:Mentioned 7100:Locations 7013:Christian 6993:Believers 6978:Munāfiqūn 6941:Religious 6879:mentioned 6792:Stoneland 6668:Muhajirun 6446:Mentioned 6348:Abū Lahab 6343:As-Sāmirī 6333:(Goliath) 6299:Evil ones 6213:Zulaykhah 6169:People of 6056:Good ones 5856:Ulul-ʿAzm 5844:Zechariah 5840:Zakariyyā 5660:Dhūl-Kifl 5613:Mentioned 5459:(Michael) 5348:Zabāniyah 5325:Malāʾikah 5297:Honey bee 4995:Symbolism 4953:Incidents 4931:Criticism 4823:Mormonism 4720:Astrology 4646:Cosmology 4641:Astronomy 4583:Arabesque 4450:Etiquette 4409:Blasphemy 4199:Economics 4014:Ahmadiyya 3956:Muhakkima 3903:Wahhabism 3893:Mu'tazili 3878:Ash'arism 3427:304390529 3408:17038817M 3168:Momen, M. 2944:Gril, D. 2735:Algar, H. 2713:Abbas, H. 2564:McAuliffe 1695:Footnotes 1537:thaqalayn 1518:thaqalayn 1332:Ibn Ishaq 1320: or 1315:affection 1171:tribe of 1159:caliphs, 1140:thaqalayn 1056:Abraham's 1037:figures. 1027:Ibn Abbas 837:al-Suyuti 778:al-Tabari 577:(11:73), 234:Criticism 8601:(Tender 8581:Tamarisk 8515:Cucumber 8433:(Stars) 8411:Al-Qamar 8376:Al-ʿUzzā 8223:Objects 8037:Qabl al- 7988:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 7851:Doomsday 7779:al-Aḥzāb 7469:(Church) 7202:Al-Aḥqāf 7140:Jahannam 7133:Paradise 6740:Bedouins 6535:Qawm Lūṭ 6377:Abu Bakr 6207:Wife of 6196:Potiphar 6179:Binyāmin 5899:Al-Masīḥ 5871:Muḥammad 5808:Dhūn-Nūn 5752:Sulaymān 5690:(Elijah) 5602:Prophets 5518:Shayāṭīn 5476:(Genies) 5304:Qaswarah 5285:Wild ass 5263:(Female 5261:ʿAnkabūt 5184:elephant 5033:Category 4926:Islamism 4909:Muhammad 4865:Apostasy 4840:Hinduism 4730:Feminism 4661:Medicine 4501:Military 4455:Gambling 4404:Apostasy 4399:Criminal 4311:Marriage 4280:Tayammum 4232:Murabaha 4105:Madrasas 4095:Holidays 4085:Clothing 4080:Children 4075:Calendar 4026:Quranism 3960:Khawarij 3932:Alawites 3883:Atharism 3777:Rashidun 3616:In Islam 3611:Muhammad 3470:"Fāṭima" 3467:(2012). 3437:(1975). 3423:ProQuest 3400:48944249 3372:(2001). 3350:(2003). 3296:(2015). 3274:(2007). 3170:(1985). 3140:"Fāṭima" 3090:(1997). 3062:(2006). 3002:(1979). 2737:(2011). 2715:(2021). 1685:Isma'ili 1669:Khomeini 1457:mubahala 1440:mubahala 1409:mubahala 1386:mubahala 1344:al-qurba 1161:Abu Bakr 1157:Rashidun 1117:Hashim's 1113:Umayyads 1087:Abbasids 934:mubahala 776:exegete 610:Muhammad 583:Muhammad 548:ahl bayt 441:Muhammad 138:Miracles 120:Military 45:Muhammad 37:a series 35:Part of 8666:(Drink) 8652:(River) 8637:Liquids 8469:(Shoot) 8457:(Onion) 8417:Kawākib 8405:Maṣābīḥ 8350:Yaghūth 8086:Implied 8046:Al-Aṣīl 7996:Al-Layl 7880:Ramaḍān 7829:Jumuʿah 7693:Shaddad 7585:Arabia 7579:Antakya 7574:Antioch 7567:Implied 7511:Al-Aqsa 7446:Nineveh 7432:Babylon 7277:Ḥaraman 7247:(Hegra) 7244:Al-Ḥijr 7234:ʿArafāt 7228:Yathrib 7223:Madīnah 7053:Sabians 6989:Muslims 6958:Kāfirūn 6926:Khazraj 6777:Quraysh 6548:Tribes, 6470:Sabbath 6414:Shaddad 6387:Barṣīṣā 6320:Pharaoh 6316:Firʿawn 6013:Ṣamūʾīl 6000:Implied 5931:Abraham 5903:Messiah 5756:Solomon 5742:Shuʿayb 5714:Ishmael 5710:Ismāʿīl 5674:(Eber?) 5668:(Aaron) 5630:Al-Yasa 5567:Ghilmān 5443:Raphael 5439:Isrāfīl 5202:hud-hud 5152:Related 5145:Animals 4980:Nursing 4941:Qutbism 4855:Sikhism 4850:Judaism 4845:Jainism 4835:Druzism 4671:Physics 4618:Pottery 4603:Gardens 4598:Carpets 4513:Slavery 4435:Divorce 4422:Dhabiĥa 4250:Hygiene 4225:Takaful 4207:Banking 4137:Science 4131:Qurbani 4100:Mosques 4060:Animals 4049:Culture 3983:Nukkari 3978:Azzabas 3965:Azariqa 3949:Zaydism 3937:Alevism 3813:Ottoman 3803:Almohad 3798:Fatimid 3793:Córdoba 3788:Abbasid 3783:Umayyad 3716:Leaders 3711:History 3669:Shahada 3584:Beliefs 3338:16 July 3306:(ed.). 3158:12 June 1657:Morocco 1545:  1534:of the 1515:of the 1417:  1376:mawadda 1360:Baydawi 1349:al-Razi 1309:  1301:mawadda 1286:mawadda 1204:  1173:Quraysh 1128:al-kisa 1119:nephew 1023:hadiths 1008:Safavid 956:Najrani 943:  876:of the 857:), and 763:Karbala 575:Abraham 453:Muslims 434:  314:Related 292:Salawat 254:Saqifah 215:Judaism 8664:Sharāb 8624:Zaqqūm 8541:Zaytūn 8521:Rummān 8507:(Herb) 8499:Lentil 8488:Fruits 8481:(Seed) 8423:Al-Arḍ 8400:bodies 8371:Al-Lāt 8286:Ṭāghūt 8277:'Ansāb 8205:Psalms 8172:Tawrāt 8155:Qurʾān 8147:Gospel 8039:Ghurūb 8004:ʿIshāʾ 7963:Tasbīḥ 7957:Takbīr 7951:Taḥmīd 7743:Ma'rib 7663:Canaan 7650:'Ariha 7648:& 7489:Mosque 7485:Masjid 7474:Miḥrāb 7285:Kaʿbah 7279:Āminan 7271:Bakkah 7261:Makkah 7256:Ḥunayn 7188:In the 7160:Midian 7156:Madyan 7128:Jannah 7009:Naṣārā 6943:groups 6886:Amalek 6782:Thamūd 6570:Ar-Rūm 6530:Medina 6436:Groups 6406:Nimrod 6372:Abraha 6286:Sister 6281:Mother 6221:Mother 6183:Simeon 6171:Joseph 6152:Vizier 6142:Mother 6017:Samuel 6007:Irmiyā 5986:Gideon 5968:Maryam 5963:Luqmān 5880:Other 5834:Joseph 5783:Yaʿqūb 5694:ʿImrān 5634:Elisha 5572:Wildān 5559:Others 5523:Demons 5491:ʿIfrīt 5457:Mīkāil 5426:('The 5411:Ar-Rūḥ 5404:Jibrīl 5330:Angels 5265:spider 5225:namlah 5207:hoopoe 5161:baqara 5113:('The 4792:  4750:poetry 4560:  4445:Ethics 4429:Dhimmi 4388:Baligh 4349:Mahram 4306:Family 4286:Toilet 4266:Miswak 4019:Lahori 4002:Najdat 3898:Salafi 3848:Seerah 3843:Tafsir 3838:Hadith 3808:Sokoto 3753:Sahaba 3628:Angels 3605:Tawhid 3562:topics 3517:  3481:  3453:  3425:  3406:  3398:  3390:  3380:  3358:  3282:  3260:  3227:  3208:  3178:  3125:  3102:  3076:  3048:  3023:  2975:  2933:  2905:  2880:  2857:  2831:  2802:  2762:  2723:  1867:Sharon 1661:Jordan 1648:sharif 1637:sayyid 1605:hadith 1591:Hadith 1578:hadith 1562:hadith 1558:hadith 1532:hadith 1513:Hadith 1505:hadith 1487:sadaqa 1169:Meccan 1133:hadith 1125:hadith 1121:Umayya 1073:Moses' 1035:Muslim 1031:Ikrima 1010:period 919:hadith 874:hadith 833:hadith 805:Husayn 793:Fatima 698:shrine 672:mosque 670:) and 638:Medina 598:deluge 594:Noah's 490:. The 473:Ḥusayn 461:Fatima 423:Arabic 332:Relics 302:Mawlid 286:Praise 114:Career 97:Hadith 71:Medina 66:Hijrah 8680:Note: 8609:Nakhl 8599:Līnah 8545:Olive 8495:ʿAdas 8467:Shaṭʾ 8455:Baṣal 8431:Nujūm 8381:Manāt 8355:Yaʿūq 8340:Suwāʿ 8308:Baʿal 8203:(The 8200:Zabūr 8177:Torah 8175:(The 8145:(The 8142:Injīl 8125:Other 8030:Masāʾ 7945:Dhikr 7939:Ṣalāh 7929:Duʿāʾ 7909:Umrah 7685:River 7629:Ta'if 7591:Ḥijāz 7519:(The 7466:Bayʿa 7442:Jonah 7428:Bābil 7316:Sheba 7311:Sabaʾ 7289:Kaaba 7265:Mecca 7175:Egypt 7031:Yahūd 6969:Majūs 6764:Tubba 6735:Arabs 6730:Aʿrāb 6679:Mecca 6662:Anṣār 6630:Yūnus 6628:Qawm 6337:Qārūn 6331:Jālūt 6326:Hāmān 6310:Terah 6209:ʿAzīz 6202:Malik 6192:ʿAzīz 6121:Peter 5978:Ṭālūt 5921:Moses 5901:(The 5893:Jesus 5876:Aḥmad 5830:Yūsuf 5816:Whale 5802:Jonah 5798:Yūnus 5787:Jacob 5773:Yaḥyā 5763:Uzair 5746:Hobab 5737:Ṣāliḥ 5704:Isaac 5700:Isḥāq 5688:Ilyās 5682:Enoch 5678:Idrīs 5666:Hārūn 5654:David 5650:Dāwūd 5640:Ayyūb 5548:Mārid 5541:Devil 5532:Iblīs 5506:Qarīn 5498:Sakhr 5372:Raqib 5342:Mālik 5281:Ḥimār 5243:nāqat 5190:Ḥimār 5170:dhiʾb 5129:Karīm 5125:Allah 5121:Names 5111:Allāh 5076:Quran 4914:Quran 4794:Other 4689:Early 4613:Music 4529:Kalam 4483:Jizya 4471:Hudud 4356:Nikah 4273:Najis 4259:Ghusl 4218:Sukuk 4147:Women 4115:Music 4090:Flags 3995:Sufri 3988:Wahbi 3973:Ibadi 3873:Sunni 3833:Quran 3690:Zakat 3676:Salah 3639:Qadar 3597:Allah 3560:Islam 3302:. In 1680:tariq 1495:zakat 1473:khums 1465:Khums 1433:lie." 1404:Jesus 1217:Kaaba 1210:house 1184:] 1150:Jafar 1097:Abbas 1092:nasab 1083:Imran 1069:Jacob 1065:Isaac 801:Hasan 774:Sunni 702:Najaf 626:Mecca 579:Moses 571:Islam 567:Quran 524:بَيْت 503:When 469:Ḥasan 455:. In 443:. In 210:Bible 205:Islam 176:Views 145:Quran 61:Mecca 8656:Yamm 8650:Nahr 8587:Sidr 8577:Athl 8505:Baql 8479:Zarʿ 8345:Wadd 8335:Nasr 8314:ʿijl 8312:The 8283:and 8281:Jibt 8073:Fajr 8054:ʿAṣr 8015:Ẓuhr 7960:and 7942:and 7936:'), 7907:Al-ʿ 7900:Ḥajj 7838:Sabt 7820:Days 7748:The 7683:Nile 7638:Ayla 7334:Rass 7251:Badr 7236:and 7171:Miṣr 7145:Hell 7035:Jews 6932:Quba 6924:and 6564:Ajam 6504:and 6306:Āzar 6251:the 6159:Zayd 6071:Wife 5982:Saul 5972:Mary 5941:Noah 5889:ʿĪsā 5814:(or 5812:Fish 5767:Ezra 5624:Adam 5620:Ādam 5484:Jann 5473:Jinn 5377:Atid 5309:Lion 5292:Naḥl 5240:The 5231:The 5222:The 5214:kalb 5212:The 5199:The 5176:The 5167:The 5158:The 4575:Arts 4506:POWs 4440:Diet 4370:Zina 4342:Mahr 4328:Haya 4292:Wudu 4239:Riba 4152:LGBT 4044:Life 3917:Shia 3912:Sufi 3697:Hajj 3683:Sawm 3515:ISBN 3479:ISBN 3451:ISBN 3396:OCLC 3388:LCCN 3378:ISBN 3356:ISBN 3340:2023 3280:ISBN 3258:ISBN 3225:ISBN 3206:ISBN 3176:ISBN 3160:2023 3123:ISBN 3100:ISBN 3074:ISBN 3046:ISBN 3021:ISBN 2973:ISBN 2931:ISBN 2903:ISBN 2878:ISBN 2855:ISBN 2829:ISBN 2800:ISBN 2760:ISBN 2721:ISBN 2408:Gril 1676:Sufi 1603:The 1542:lit. 1530:The 1414:lit. 1325:love 1306:lit. 1201:lit. 1196:bayt 1165:Umar 1163:and 1148:and 1146:Aqil 1067:and 1052:Sara 1029:and 973:and 940:lit. 879:kisa 803:and 767:Iraq 714:Iraq 710:Kufa 694:Iraq 650:born 518:bayt 471:and 432:lit. 337:Seal 297:Naat 182:Jews 54:Life 8644:Māʾ 8535:Fig 8531:Tīn 8473:Sūq 8461:Fūm 8198:Az- 8170:At- 8153:Al- 8140:Al- 8071:Al- 8052:Al- 8028:Al- 8013:Aẓ- 8002:Al- 7966:): 7898:Al- 7836:As- 7827:Al- 7589:Al- 7495:') 7403:In 7392:or 7356:Wād 7354:Al- 7221:Al- 7126:Al- 6922:Aus 6749:ʿĀd 6738:or 6528:or 5984:or 5937:Nūḥ 5731:Lot 5727:Lūṭ 5672:Hūd 5644:Job 5632:ʿ ( 5578:Ḥūr 5570:or 5441:or 5234:nūn 5179:fīl 5123:of 5117:') 5115:God 4316:Sex 4179:Law 4065:Art 3312:doi 3250:doi 3149:doi 2956:doi 1644:or 1503:In 1480:fay 1358:), 1136:al- 868:). 797:Ali 712:in 700:in 636:to 603:ahl 542:al- 512:أهل 506:ahl 465:Ali 8696:: 8179:) 7932:(' 7374:) 7364:) 7318:) 7267:) 7037:) 7005:) 6794:') 6766:) 6658:) 5988:?) 5895:) 5804:) 5789:) 5769:?) 5748:?) 5716:) 5684:?) 5430:') 5307:(' 3505:. 3404:OL 3402:. 3394:. 3386:. 3256:. 3147:. 2990:. 2954:. 2897:. 2823:. 2741:. 2520:^ 2481:^ 2454:^ 2439:^ 2388:^ 2361:^ 2346:^ 2247:^ 2230:^ 2215:^ 2200:^ 2171:^ 2140:^ 2029:^ 1986:^ 1953:^ 1874:^ 1833:^ 1816:^ 1785:^ 1758:^ 1739:^ 1702:^ 1671:. 1667:, 1630:āl 1491:, 1450:d. 1365:d. 1354:d. 1337:d. 1261:d. 1250:d. 1239:d. 1189:d. 1182:de 1017:d. 986:d. 913:d. 900:, 864:d. 853:d. 842:d. 823:, 815:, 783:d. 765:, 429:, 425:: 39:on 8615:) 8611:( 8605:) 8593:) 8589:( 8583:) 8579:( 8547:) 8543:( 8537:) 8533:( 8527:) 8523:( 8517:) 8513:( 8501:) 8497:( 8316:( 8293:) 8289:( 7541:) 7537:( 7509:( 7487:( 7448:) 7434:) 7430:( 7328:) 7324:( 7314:( 7291:) 7287:( 7263:( 7230:) 7215:) 7211:( 7177:) 7162:) 7158:( 7147:) 7143:( 7131:( 7033:( 7011:( 7001:( 6985:) 6981:( 6742:) 6733:( 6654:( 6616:) 6562:‘ 6500:( 6487:) 6483:( 6472:) 6318:( 6312:) 6247:( 6215:) 6211:( 6194:( 6185:) 6123:) 6019:) 6015:( 5980:( 5974:) 5970:( 5943:) 5939:( 5929:( 5919:( 5905:) 5891:( 5846:) 5842:( 5800:( 5785:( 5765:( 5761:ʿ 5733:) 5729:( 5712:( 5706:) 5702:( 5680:( 5656:) 5652:( 5646:) 5642:( 5636:) 5626:) 5622:( 5543:) 5525:) 5521:( 5445:) 5332:) 5328:( 5299:) 5295:( 5287:) 5283:( 5277:) 5273:( 5267:) 5205:( 5196:) 5192:( 5182:( 5067:e 5060:t 5053:v 3958:/ 3552:e 3545:t 3538:v 3523:. 3487:. 3459:. 3429:. 3410:. 3364:. 3342:. 3318:. 3314:: 3288:. 3266:. 3252:: 3233:. 3214:. 3184:. 3162:. 3151:: 3108:. 3082:. 3054:. 3029:. 2981:. 2962:. 2958:: 2939:. 2911:. 2886:. 2863:. 2837:. 2820:" 2816:" 2808:. 2768:. 2729:. 2566:. 2530:. 2449:. 2410:. 2225:. 2154:. 2039:. 2012:. 1888:. 1869:. 1811:. 1780:. 1753:. 1734:. 1652:s 1641:s 1554:' 1548:' 1540:( 1447:( 1426:' 1420:' 1412:( 1362:( 1351:( 1334:( 1328:' 1322:' 1318:' 1312:' 1304:( 1258:( 1247:( 1236:( 1213:' 1207:' 1199:( 1186:( 983:( 952:' 946:' 938:( 910:( 861:( 850:( 839:( 780:( 716:. 652:. 521:( 509:( 421:( 403:e 396:t 389:v 151:) 147:( 91:) 87:( 20:)

Index

Family of Muhammad
a series
Muhammad
Life
Mecca
Hijrah
Medina
After Conquest of Mecca
Farewell Pilgrimage
Farewell Sermon
Hadith
Milestones and records
Military
Diplomatic
Miracles
Quran
First revelation
Isra and Mi'raj
Splitting of the Moon
Jews
Christians
Islam
Bible
Judaism
Medieval Christian
Historicity
Criticism
Succession
Saqifah
Ghadir Khumm

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.