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beneath us, really spectacular!" News reports had warned sky watchers in advance: On 18 November 2001, Earth was due to plow through a minefield of debris shed by Comet Tempel-Tuttle. Innumerable bits of comet dust would become meteors when they hit Earth's atmosphere at 144,000 miles per hour (64,000 m/s). Experts predicted an unforgettable display ... and it came. Millions of people saw the show, but only three of them—the ones on board the space station—saw it from above. "We had to look down to see the meteors," says
Culbertson. "That's because the atmosphere (where comet dust burns up) is below the station."
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The
Expedition 3 mission patch depicts the book of space history, turning from the chapter with the Russian space station Mir and the space shuttle to the next chapter, one that will be written on the blank pages of the future by space explorers working for the benefit of the entire world. Above the
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Dezhurov and
Culbertson connected cables on the exterior of Pirs for the Kurs automated docking system. They completed checks of the Strela cargo crane, using one space walker at the end of the crane's boom to simulate a cargo. They also inspected and photographed a small panel of one solar array on
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Service Module. The spacewalkers installed a cable that will allow space walk radio communications between the two station sections. They also installed handrails on the new compartment. Then, they installed an exterior ladder that will be used to help spacewalkers leave Pirs' hatch. Tyurin and
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The
Expedition Three crew of the International Space Station enjoyed a unique view of the 2001 Leonid meteor storm. "It looked like we were seeing UFOs approaching the earth flying in formation, three or four at a time," recalls astronaut Frank Culbertson. "There were hundreds per minute going
765:
Dezhurov and Tyurin installed
Russian commercial experiments on the exterior of Pirs. Among the experiments is a set of investigations of how various materials react to the space environment over a long time. Called MPAC-SEEDS, the investigation is housed in three briefcase-sized containers.
641:
An international crew of three were the third crew to live aboard the
International Space Station. The team was led by American Commander Frank Culbertson, and joined by Russian crewmates Vladimir Dezhurov, mission pilot, and flight engineer Mikhail Tyurin. As a part of the STS-105 mission,
625:
and took control of the complex on 13 August 2001. The crew conducted a science-intensive increment and completed four spacewalks. The
Expedition Three crew ended their 117-day residency on board the ISS on 8 December 2001 when their custom Soyuz seat-liners were transferred to
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Dezhurov and Tyurin removed an obstruction that prevented a
Progress resupply ship from firmly docking with the International Space Station. They also took pictures of the debris, which was a rubber seal from the previous cargo ship, and of the docking interface.
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delivered the
Expedition 3 crew to the station. During their four-month stay, the crew saw the orbital complex expand and research work grow. The Expedition 3 crew returned home on mission STS-108.
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Research in space begun by two previous crews aboard the
International Space Station (ISS) expanded during the Expedition Three mission. The third resident crew launched on 10 August 2001 on
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All four of the spacewalks during Expedition 3 were completed using the Russian Orlan spacesuit and from the Pirs air lock on the Russian segment of the International Space Station.
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Vladimir N. Dezhurov, Expedition Three flight engineer in Node 1 on the International Space Station. (Note the speed limit signs on the hatch)
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A setting sun and the thin blue airglow line at Earth's horizon photographed by an Expedition 3 crew member.
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book is a layout of what the station will look like when completed, docked with the space shuttle.
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Zenith view of the International Space Station in December 2001, at the end of Expedition 3.
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was the only American crew member, and as such the only American not on Earth during the
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128 days, 20 hours, 45 minutes, 58 seconds (launch to landing)
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the Zvezda Service Module that has one portion of a panel not fully unfolded.
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Dezhurov installed a Strela cargo crane onto the station.
1012:"World Trade Center – New York City – September 11, 2001"
414:, which the crew photographed and videoed from the ISS.
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124 days, 22 hours, 47 minutes (at ISS)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:2001 expedition to the International Space Station
876:photographed the smoke clouds billowing from the
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1659:Expeditions to the International Space Station
868:, the International Space Station passed over
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899:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
723:Dezhurov and Tyurin made connections between
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166:85,860,485 kilometres (53,351,232 mi)
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1608:Displayed and current expeditions are in
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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630:for the return trip home during mission
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1186:International Space Station Insignia
860:ISS picture of New York City on 9/11
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1194:International Space Station Emblem
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897:from websites or documents of the
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893: This article incorporates
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402:was the third expedition to the
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1574:List of spaceflights to the ISS
426:Expedition 3 promotional poster
34:needs additional citations for
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918:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
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337:17 hours, 50 minutes
1:
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880:site in Downtown Manhattan.
487:Second and last spaceflight
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1095:International Space Station
464:Third and last spaceflight
404:International Space Station
196:International Space Station
10:
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352:Expedition 3 mission patch
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985:"Expedition 3 Spacewalks"
914:"Frank Culbertson Letter"
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1055:Expedition 3 Photography
953:"Expedition 3 Press Kit"
147:Long-duration expedition
874:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
852:9/11 satellite pictures
628:Space Shuttle Endeavour
619:Space Shuttle Discovery
417:
408:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
366:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
307:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
221:15 December 2001, 17:28
1614:Future expeditions in
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987:. NASA. Archived from
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205:12 August 2001, 18:41
1594:visiting expeditions
1579:List of ISS visitors
1112:Uncrewed ISS flights
1034:spaceflight.nasa.gov
43:improve this article
1664:2001 in spaceflight
830:2 hours 46 minutes
760:5 hours 52 minutes
718:4 hours 58 minutes
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225:2001-12-15UTC17:29Z
209:2001-08-12UTC18:41Z
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1107:Crewed ISS flights
1040:on 7 October 2001.
1016:globalsecurity.org
928:on 18 October 2001
878:World Trade Center
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796:5 hours 4 minutes
727:and the station's
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597:Mission objectives
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510:First spaceflight
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163:Distance travelled
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991:on 6 October 2001
924:). Archived from
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791:13 November 2001
786:12 November 2001
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700:Vladimir Dezhurov
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1036:. Archived from
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750:15 October 2001
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585:Sergei Treshchev
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574:Flight Engineer
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153:Mission duration
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1030:"Photo Index 6"
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58:"Expedition 3"
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1497:Expedition 62
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1391:Expedition 43
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1280:Expedition 23
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1209:Expedition 11
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870:New York City
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564:Peggy Whitson
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543:Valery Korzun
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268:Space Shuttle
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
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1615:
1609:
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1548:
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1137:
1128:Expedition 1
1038:the original
1033:
1024:
1015:
1010:Pike, John.
1005:
995:14 September
993:. Retrieved
989:the original
962:14 September
960:. Retrieved
932:10 September
930:. Retrieved
926:the original
908:
887:
863:
846:
807:Expedition 3
771:Expedition 3
737:Expedition 3
691:Expedition 3
684:
679:
670:
666:Spacewalkers
665:
660:
653:
643:
640:
636:
616:
517:Backup crew
412:9/11 attacks
406:. Commander
400:Expedition 3
399:
398:
389:Expedition 4
384:Expedition 2
273:
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143:Mission type
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41:Please help
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1091:Expeditions
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377:expeditions
1653:Categories
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1490:Since 2020
1105:See also:
884:References
650:Spacewalks
532:Commander
527:Astronaut
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187:Expedition
69:newspapers
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1121:2000–2004
815:Dezhurov
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680:End (UTC)
644:Discovery
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250:Discovery
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1626:Category
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99:May 2008
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671:Start (
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218:Ended
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174:2,020
90:JSTOR
76:books
1636:List
1584:crew
997:2011
964:2011
934:2011
922:NASA
725:Pirs
568:NASA
461:NASA
418:Crew
322:EVAs
290:Crew
62:news
1557:73+
864:On
673:UTC
589:RSA
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374:ISS
332:EVA
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