51:
266:, the King's fool, and Mr. Punch. Radford argues that bad clowns have the "ability to change with the times" and that modern bad clowns have evolved into Internet trolls. They may not wear clown costume but, nevertheless, engage with people for their own amusement, abuse, tease and speak what they think of as the "truth" much like the court jester and "dip clowns" do using "human foibles" against their victims. Radford states that, although bad clowns permeate the media in movies, TV, music, comics, and more, the "good clowns" outnumber the bad ones. Research shows that most people do not fear clowns but actually love them and that bad clowns are "the exception, not the rule."
185:
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262:, Radford found that professional clowns are not generally fond of the bad-clown (or evil-clown) persona. They see them as "the rotten apple in the barrel, whose ugly sight and smell casts suspicion on the rest of them," and do not wish to encourage or propagate coulrophobia. Yet, as Radford discovered, bad clowns have existed throughout history:
574:, and evil clowns in media generally. President Glenn Kohlberger said, "Hollywood makes money sensationalizing the norm. They can take any situation no matter how good or pure and turn it into a nightmare. ... We do not support in any way, shape or form any medium that sensationalizes or adds to coulrophobia or 'clown fear.
167:"at a masquerade ball", in the 14th century, during which "the King and his frivolous party, costumed—in highly flammable materials—as simian creatures, were ignited by a flambeau and incinerated, the King narrowly escaping in the actual case." Evil clowns also occupied a small niche in drama, appearing in the 1874 work
235:
The evil clown archetype plays strongly off the sense of dislike it caused to inherent elements of coulrophobia; however, it has been suggested by Joseph Durwin that the concept of evil clowns has an independent position in popular culture, arguing that "the concept of evil clowns and the widespread
1383:"stilt-walker"). Probably coined no earlier than the late 1980s but no later than the 1990s, the term "has been coined more on the Internet than in printed form because it does not appear in any previously published, psychiatric, unabridged, or abridged dictionary." (Robertson 2003:62) The
405:
Wolfgang M. Zucker points out the similarities between a clown's appearance and the cultural depictions of demons and other infernal creatures, noting " chalk-white face in which the eyes almost disappear, while the mouth is enlarged to a ghoulish bigness, looks like the mask of death".
245:
stated, young children are "very reactive to a familiar body type with an unfamiliar face". This natural dislike of clowns makes them effective in a literary or fictional context, as the antagonistic threat perceived in clowns is desirable in a villainous character.
520:, began dressing up as a killer clown and terrifying unsuspecting passers-by, with his videos racking up hundreds of millions of views. In 2014, further complaints of evil clown pranksters were reported in France, the United States and Germany, possibly inspired by
240:
concluded "that clowns are universally disliked by children. Some found them quite frightening and unknowable." This may be because of the nature of clowns' makeup hiding their faces, making them potential threats in disguise; as a psychology professor at
257:
in 2016 and is regarded as an expert on the phenomenon, writes that looking throughout history clowns are seen as tricksters, fools, and more; however, they always are in control, speak their minds, and can get away with doing so. When writing the book
533:
clown" attracted social media attention in
California. Again this clown shared a similar resemblance to Pennywise, and it was revealed that the social media postings were part of a year-long photography project conducted by the artist's wife. In
650:" (1992), children's fear of clowns features in the form of a very young Bart being traumatized by an inexpertly built Krusty the Clown themed bed, repeatedly uttering the phrase "can't sleep, clown will eat me...." The phrase inspired an
511:
Clown" was repeatedly sighted standing silently around the
English town. The work of three local filmmakers, Alex Powell, Elliot Simpson and Luke Ubanski, the Northampton clown was similar in appearance to Pennywise from Stephen King's
210:
when arrested in 1978, after it was discovered he had performed as Pogo the Clown at children's parties and other events; however, Gacy did not actually commit his crimes while wearing his clown costume. During the 1980s, the
801:. Originally, the gimmick was that of a sadistic, evil clown, playing cruel tricks on fans and wrestlers to amuse himself and put them off guard; to help gain heat for the character, he was placed in a storyline feud with
1313:
2199:
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232:, wore black and white clown-style makeup and colorful clothes while on stage during the band's 1970s heyday, while his "happy-sad-happy" demeanor helped give their performances an edge of menace.
556:
and panic can cause real danger as "face-painted pranksters and innocent bystanders may be at risk" by interaction of well-intended public or police thinking a threat exists when it does not.
516:. Although rumors said that the clown may have a knife, the clown himself denied these rumors through social media. In March 2014, Matteo Moroni from Perugia, Italy, owner of YouTube channel
1362:) with the caveat that it "looks suspiciously like the sort of thing idle pseudo-intellectuals invent on the Internet and which every smarty-pants takes up thereafter". The prefix
1321:
837:(2012) is a man wearing a psychotic clown mask with a flaming head and carrying a large machete. He drives a weaponised ice-cream van with the same clown face on the roof.
2207:
538:"menacing" clowns were reported, some with weapons. In July 2015, a "creepy" clown was seen around a local cemetery in Chicago and terrorizing anyone in the graveyard.
2778:
413:, young children are "very reactive to a familiar body type with an unfamiliar face". Researchers who have studied the phobia believe there is some correlation to the
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805:, wherein Doink, after faking an injury, sneak-attacked Crush with a loaded prosthetic arm. The evil clown gimmick would be dropped later in 1993 as he turned face.
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franchise was introduced in 1940 and has developed into one of the most recognizable and iconic fictional characters in popular culture, leading
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The modern archetype of the evil clown has unclear origins; the stock character appeared infrequently during the 19th century, in such works as
1165:
687:, whose key features are chalk-white skin, emerald-green hair, ruby-red lips and (in some iterations) a perpetual smile, sometimes a permanent
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published a series of mock comic books in the pages of the magazine, entitled "Evil Clown", which featured a malevolent character named
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695:, depending on the adaption of the character. He is commonly depicted as a criminal mastermind, as well as a sadistic and murderous
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and historical writings on the images of the fool in myth and history, and ruminations on the mingling of ecstasy and dread in the
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445:, children said that men dressed up as clowns had attempted to lure them into a van. The panic spread throughout the US in the
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A 2022 survey of 987 adults from 64 countries found that 54% of respondents reported experiencing some degree of coulrophobia.
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Thomas M. Kitts and Nick Baxter-Moore (eds.) The
Routledge Companion to Popular Music and Humor, Chapter 6. 2019, Routledge
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writes that there have been many surges of evil clown sightings reported, Radford says it is most likely pranksters. The
895:, a drug dealer is bitten by a clown at a birthday party, and he begins to transform into a cannibalistic clown himself.
504:. In most cases the reports were made by children, and no adults or police officers were able to confirm the sightings.
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2318:"Bill Skarsgård "Freaked Out" The Young Cast of Stephen King's 'It' — Will His Pennywise Be Scarier Than Tim Curry's?"
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of the evil clown in "Cotton Candy
Autopsy: Deconstructing Psycho-Killer Clowns" (a chapter in his cultural critique
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1542:"New Study Into Coulrophobia (the Fear Of Clowns) Suggests Its Main Causes Are Unpredictability And Media Exposure"
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181:(accused of being a plagiarism of Mendès' piece), both works featuring murderous clowns as central characters.
50:
35:
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Coulrophobia has spread to the Web, where sufferers can vent on sites such as ihateclowns.com and clownz.com.
980:, follows a man who, upon finding and wearing a clown suit, becomes trapped in the cursed skin of an ancient
908:, who is resurrected from the dead in order to enact revenge upon the children who contributed to his death.
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1967:
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478:. Later sightings included Chicago in Illinois in 2008. Explanations for the phenomenon have ranged from
213:
89:
character, in which the playful trope is instead depicted in a more disturbing nature through the use of
1962:
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where the season's antagonist created a murderous clown cult to orchestrate his rise to political power.
363:
s Ghost Clown from the episode "Bedlam in the Big Top"; Horny the Clown in the 2007 horror-comedy movie
5202:
5117:
4906:
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675:, to do likewise. Websites dedicated to evil clowns and the fear of clowns appeared in the late 1990s.
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236:
hostility it induces is a cultural phenomenon which transcends just the phobia alone". A study by the
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3715:
2231:"8 'Poltergeist' Scenes From the Original Film That Will Make You Wonder How It Received A PG Rating"
1577:
845:
1541:
786:, concerns brothers who are attacked in their own home by escaped mental patients dressed as clowns.
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features a protagonist named Mr Jelly, "n embittered hook-handed clown and children's entertainer."
660:(2001) and became a popular catchphrase. Evil clowns are also mentioned in a popular song by P!nk.
446:
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20:
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3134:
2769:"Who Is Twisty the Clown? Get To Know the Creepiest Villain of American Horror Story: Freak Show"
857:
841:
717:
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535:
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237:
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2200:"'Poltergeist' 2015 New Trailer: Possessed Clowns Attack In Horror Movie Remake [WATCH]"
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1617:
394:, Dery asserts the evil clown is an icon of our times. Clowns are often depicted as murderous
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5107:
4686:
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981:
932:
878:
821:, is commonly depicted in the form of "Clown", a balding, overweight man with blue facepaint.
642:, is a comical, non-scary clown, the character reveals darker aspects in his personality. In
570:
501:
441:
of evil clown sightings in real life is known as "phantom clowns". First reported in 1981 in
387:
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470:
5187:
4540:
3798:
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3294:
2996:
2851:"Director Jon Watts: How CLOWN Went from Fake Eli Roth Trailer to Real Eli Roth Production"
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989:
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used two instances of evil clowns: The first being Twisty the Clown from the fourth season
900:
672:
647:
542:
497:
418:
1991:
699:. The character is also known by several nicknames, including "the Clown Prince of Crime".
8:
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The contemporary "evil clown" archetype developed in the 1980s, notably popularized by
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The
Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes (Google eBook)
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The concept of the evil clown is related to the irrational fear of clowns, known as
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119:. The character can be seen as playing on the sense of unease felt by sufferers of
2940:"Clown Sightings-Based Horror Film Behind the Sightings Acquired by Tommy V Films"
1917:"Professional Clown Club Attacks 'American Horror Story' Over Murderous Character"
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26:"Killer clown" redirects here. For the serial killer known by that nickname, see
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1868:"'Creepy clown' epidemic comes to Upstate NY, several sightings reported"
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magazine's "100 Greatest
Villains of All Time" ranking in 2006. Although
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250:
135:
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2407:"Stephen Chiodo Explains 'Killer Klowns from Outer Space' Trilogy Plans"
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2912:"Scary Clown Film 'Behind The Sightings' is Ripped from the Headlines"
2631:"BBC - Psychoville - Characters: Mr Jelly, played by Reece Shearsmith"
2460:
2172:"The 7 Most Nightmare-Inducing Scenes From the Original 'Poltergeist'"
789:
The most famous professional wrestling depiction of an evil clown was
5152:
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2741:"'Terrifier' Trailer Brings the Return of Art the Clown! (Exclusive)"
973:
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1995:
1813:"Menacing clowns in Bakersfield prompt calls to police, one arrest"
1234:
1207:
977:
773:, features extraterrestrial evil clowns as the story's antagonists.
475:
156:
55:
2113:"3 Things Which Make the Clown Prince of Crime Tremble With Fear!"
1040:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 41–42.
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2030:
Steinberg, Steve (25 January 2003). "Nightmare with a red nose".
1831:"SEE IT: Creepy Chicago clown scales cemetery gate, eerily waves"
1003:
668:
1370:'limb,' with some supposed sense of 'stilt-walker,' hence 'clown
97:. The modern archetype of the evil clown was popularized by the
4676:
4438:
4415:
3740:
3710:
3651:
3460:
3205:
3074:
3069:
2970:
2602:""Jack" Is Back at Universal Orlando's Halloween Horror Nights"
2146:"Injustice 2 Joker Trailer Shows Off the Clown Prince of Crime"
1682:"'Palhaço da Kombi' aterrorizou crianças e adultos nos anos 90"
684:
462:
417:
effect. Additionally, clown behavior is often "transgressive" (
342:
124:
82:
41:"Fear of clowns" redirects here. For the 2004 horror film, see
274:
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4605:
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4192:
3720:
3663:
3624:
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3012:
2886:"Tommy V Nabs Clown Epidemic Thriller 'Behind The Sightings'"
1375:
636:, a cartoon character introduced 1989 in the animated sitcom
86:
224:
Evil clown themes were occasionally found in popular music.
4017:
3678:
2805:
2351:"'It' Teaser Trailer: Pennywise Creeps Back into Our Lives"
1431:
The
Pyrotechnic Insanitarium: American Culture on the Brink
923:
and its subsequent sequels feature a homicidal clown named
318:
Tracking the image of the demented or deviant clown across
313:
The
Pyrotechnic Insanitarium: American Culture on the Brink
200:
2290:"Tim Curry Describes Finding the Right Look for Pennywise"
4592:
2981:
2773:
2493:
2090:
864:
798:
793:, a persona originated in 1992 by professional wrestler
346:
fame); the grotesque art of R.K. Sloane; the sick-funny
1963:"Some pop culture creations demonize the red-nosed men"
882:
features a demonic killer clown as its main antagonist.
667:
have exploited this theme since 1989 and have inspired
2574:"Universal: Jack is back for Halloween Horror Nights"
1709:"Northampton Solves the Mystery of The Creepy Clown"
1067:. Librairie Charpentier et Fasquelle. pp. 1–34.
740:
and its adaptations. Pennywise was portrayed in the
616:
is a 1988 horror comedy dedicated to the topic. The
322:, Dery analyzes the "Pogo the Clown" persona of the
1737:"Real Life Evil Clown Terrorizing Town in England!"
1393:Stevenson, Angus, ed. (2010), "coulrophobia noun",
1314:"Recent scary clown trend nothing new, expert said"
559:
409:According to psychology professor Joseph Durwin at
1611:
1569:
1428:
993:was inspired by the viral clown sightings of 2016.
904:features a murderous birthday clown, portrayed by
2883:
1491:"Exploring the Uncanny Valley » Brain World"
1204:"Health | Hospital clown images 'too scary'"
1037:The biology of horror: gothic literature and film
959:, features a murderous clown character played by
500:. It also shows similarities to the story of the
19:For the landmark outdoor sign in New Jersey, see
5179:
2599:
1387:adopted the term in 2010, also deriving it from
2937:
2845:
2819:
2738:
2287:
2228:
2080:
1288:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
4988:
2822:"Clown Movie Review & Film Summary (2016)"
2197:
2169:
1104:
833:video game series. Sweet Tooth the Clown from
507:In 2013, a character who became known as "the
427:
54:A group of people in evil clown costumes at a
3961:
3252:
3150:The World Festival of Clowns in Yekaterinburg
2997:
2571:
2143:
1655:"SOMEONE KEEPS SENDING IN THE PHANTOM CLOWNS"
1276:
1274:
2909:
2710:
2404:
2348:
2110:
1886:
1799:"Wasco Clown: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know"
1420:
1399:(online ed.), Oxford University Press,
545:, including in South Carolina and New York.
465:, through a story reported by the Brazilian
159:", which is believed by Jack Morgan, of the
85:), is a subversion of the traditional comic
2766:
1914:
1904:(1). Committee for Skeptical Inquirer: 8–9.
1539:
4006:
3968:
3954:
3259:
3245:
3004:
2990:
2315:
2083:"Why So Serious?: The Many Looks of Joker"
2049:Newsstand on-sale date 25 April 1940 per:
1850:"Clown sightings: the day the craze began"
1645:
1643:
1271:
1246:
1244:
1105:Sullivan, Terry; Maiken, Peter T. (2000).
2682:
2029:
1392:
1108:Killer Clown: The John Wayne Gacy Murders
1896:(2017). "Return of the Phantom Clowns".
1772:"France Joins The Creepy Clown Hysteria"
1649:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1564:
1540:Heingartner, Douglas (2 February 2023).
1457:
1222:
1157:
811:, a supervillain demon appearing in the
568:responded to the depiction of Twisty on
273:
183:
134:
49:
2378:"Killer Klowns from Outer Space (1988)"
1892:
1734:
1728:
1706:
1640:
1280:
1241:
496:influenced by contemporaneous fears of
421:) which can create feelings of unease.
411:California State University, Northridge
243:California State University, Northridge
228:, guitarist with the English rock band
5180:
3160:Clandestine Insurgent Rebel Clown Army
1989:
1847:
1769:
1688:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 May 2021
1560:
1558:
1228:
1176:(1). San Antonio: Trinity University.
1163:
1077:
1060:
1033:
1016:
432:
5040:
4509:
4508:
4005:
3949:
3893:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3240:
2985:
1598:
1488:
1084:. Plymouth, UK: The Scarecrow Press.
3975:
2256:
1915:Abramovitch, Sam (15 October 2014).
1426:
1302:
81:(if their character revolves around
2739:Jonathan Barkan (8 November 2016).
2081:Daniel Phillips (8 December 2008).
1770:Howard, Michael (27 October 2014).
1735:Squires, John (18 September 2013).
1707:Simpson, Connor (16 October 2013).
1555:
1465:"The Clown as the Lord of Disorder"
1164:Durwin, Joseph (15 November 2004).
1098:
1023:Poe, Edgar Allan, "Hop-Frog" (1849)
290:coined in the context of informal "
16:Pop culture trope and horror staple
13:
3266:
2250:
1848:Teague, Matthew (8 October 2016).
1349:
1253:"Coulrophobia & The Trickster"
1250:
742:1990 television miniseries version
588:Category:Horror films about clowns
269:
14:
5234:
2963:
2781:from the original on 29 June 2022
2515:"25 Coolest Videogame Characters"
2486:"The Top 100 Comic Book Villains"
2288:Jonathan Barkan (29 March 2017).
1990:Rohrer, Finlo (16 January 2008).
1308:
1229:Rohrer, Finlo (16 January 2008).
1064:La femme de Tabarin: Tragi-parade
942:, who made a cameo appearance in
724:, feature a possessed clown doll.
523:American Horror Story: Freak Show
34:. For the 1988 monster film, see
3927:
3916:
3915:
3220:
3219:
3118:
2969:
2820:Brian Tallerico (17 June 2016).
2600:John MacLauchlan (19 May 2015).
2405:John Squires (18 October 2016).
2111:Aayush Gupta (11 October 2015).
1516:"Fear of Clowns: Yes, It's Real"
1366:is "said to be built from Greek
1166:"Coulrophobia and the Trickster"
560:Response to evil clowns in media
541:There was another burst of such
488:and the crimes of serial killer
386:'s theory of the carnivalesque,
329:; the obscene clowns of the neo-
230:The Sensational Alex Harvey Band
4485:(self styled captain, braggart)
3145:Clowns of America International
2938:Jonathan Barkan (31 May 2017).
2931:
2903:
2877:
2839:
2813:
2793:
2767:Stacy Lambe (29 October 2014).
2760:
2732:
2711:Gareth Jones (30 August 2012).
2704:
2683:Scott Foy (16 September 2012).
2676:
2648:
2623:
2593:
2565:
2535:
2507:
2478:
2453:
2426:
2398:
2370:
2342:
2309:
2281:
2229:Sabienna Bowman (24 May 2015).
2222:
2198:Andrew Shuster (2 April 2015).
2191:
2163:
2144:Spencer Perry (28 April 2017).
2137:
2104:
2074:
2043:
2023:
2009:
1983:
1955:
1934:
1908:
1860:
1841:
1823:
1805:
1791:
1763:
1749:
1700:
1674:
1533:
1508:
1482:
1336:
930:The FX horror anthology series
840:Jack the Clown, an icon of the
566:Clowns of America International
278:"Evil clown" makeup and costume
105:starting in 1940, and again by
2349:Liz Calvario (29 March 2017).
2170:Jordan Zakarin (22 May 2015).
1196:
1141:
1071:
1054:
1027:
766:Killer Klowns from Outer Space
613:Killer Klowns from Outer Space
36:Killer Klowns from Outer Space
1:
2884:Amanda N'Duka (31 May 2017).
2572:Dewayne Bevil (19 May 2015).
1941:"Top 100 Greatest Villains".
1572:Encyclopedia of Urban Legends
1255:. Trinity.edu. Archived from
1009:
606:, a serial killer dubbed the
581:
2910:John Squires (31 May 2017).
2316:David Opie (14 March 2017).
1968:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
1489:Hanna, Rania (27 May 2018).
1469:Theology Today, October 1967
1396:Oxford Dictionary of English
1385:Oxford Dictionary of English
718:2015 remake of the same name
602:, and perhaps influenced by
161:University of Missouri-Rolla
7:
4989:
4856:Elderly martial arts master
4551:Hooker with a heart of gold
2058:. DC Comics. Archived from
1757:"Why I am a 'killer clown'"
1357:Online Etymology Dictionary
1345:Online Etymology Dictionary
1081:Leoncavallo: Life and Works
997:
854:Universal Studios Singapore
850:Universal Studios Hollywood
728:Pennywise the Dancing Clown
453:. It resurfaced in 1985 in
428:Urban legends and incidents
10:
5239:
5041:
3011:
2801:"The Midnight Horror Show"
1578:W. W. Norton & Company
1376:
1342:The term is listed by the
799:World Wrestling Federation
782:, written and directed by
671:and similar acts, many on
585:
142:as the murderous Canio in
130:
40:
25:
18:
5047:
5036:
5001:
4974:
4943:
4920:
4864:
4841:
4818:
4809:
4782:
4764:
4741:
4718:
4685:
4657:
4629:
4591:
4528:
4519:
4515:
4504:
4431:
4371:
4343:
4314:
4296:
4287:
4262:
4222:
4183:
4155:
4146:
4114:
4086:
4025:
4016:
4012:
4001:
3983:
3911:
3880:
3822:
3756:
3605:
3347:
3287:
3274:
3214:
3168:
3127:
3116:
3032:
3019:
1801:. Heavy. 13 October 2014.
846:Universal Studios Florida
817:comic books published by
730:, the main antagonist in
171:by Catulle Mendès and in
1612:Bartholomew, Robert E.;
1061:Mendès, Catulle (1904).
443:Brookline, Massachusetts
30:. For the wrestler, see
21:Evil Clown of Middletown
3642:Fire-breathing monsters
3135:World Clown Association
2547:Horror Night Nightmares
1992:"Why are clowns scary?"
1759:. BBC. 25 October 2016.
1624:McFarland & Company
1231:"Why are clowns scary?"
1078:Dryden, Konrad (2007).
876:The horror film series
858:Universal Studios Japan
842:Halloween Horror Nights
536:Bakersfield, California
459:West Orange, New Jersey
238:University of Sheffield
4583:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
4007:By ethics and morality
2257:King, Stephen (1986).
1921:The Hollywood Reporter
984:known as the "Clöyne".
279:
192:
148:
62:
3545:Organ transplantation
2859:Blumhouse Productions
2685:"Scary or Die (2012)"
1034:Morgan, Jack (2002).
966:The 2014 horror film
933:American Horror Story
911:The 2013 horror film
827:, a character in the
734:'s 1986 horror novel
663:The American rap duo
571:American Horror Story
502:Pied Piper of Hamelin
369:, and Pennywise from
277:
187:
138:
53:
2978:at Wikimedia Commons
2520:Entertainment Weekly
1651:Brunvand, Jan Harold
1626:. pp. 105–109.
1566:Brunvand, Jan Harold
990:Behind the Sightings
844:event celebrated at
754:2017 film adaptation
673:Psychopathic Records
498:Satanic ritual abuse
419:anti-social behavior
300:The cultural critic
206:became known as the
69:, also known as the
4797:Princess and dragon
4695:Princesse lointaine
4195:(servants, clowns:
4165:Gentleman detective
3327:Television programs
3279:Speculative fiction
2865:on 9 September 2017
2434:"Clownhouse (1989)"
2204:Fashion & Style
2033:Dallas Morning News
1874:. 29 September 2016
1427:Dery, Mark (1999).
771:the Chiodo Brothers
433:The clown sightings
173:Ruggero Leoncavallo
169:La femme de Tabarin
5082:Identity formation
4872:American mappillai
4784:Damsel in distress
4566:Magical girlfriend
4471:(wealthy old men,
3444:Zombie pornography
3140:Clown Conservatory
2890:Deadline Hollywood
2606:miami.cbslocal.com
2356:Deadline Hollywood
2125:on 26 January 2016
2062:on 19 October 2006
2052:"The first ad for
1971:. 15 February 2007
1898:Skeptical Inquirer
1872:newyorkupstate.com
1819:. 10 October 2014.
1324:on 18 October 2016
665:Insane Clown Posse
654:song in the album
471:Notícias Populares
304:has theorized the
280:
193:
163:, to draw upon an
149:
63:
5203:Halloween costume
5175:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5052:Adolescent clique
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
4805:
4804:
4541:Farmer's daughter
4510:By sex and gender
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4283:
4282:
4142:
4141:
4063:Mythological king
3943:
3942:
3898:Bram Stoker Award
3637:Extraterrestrials
3597:Zombie apocalypse
3555:Postmodern horror
3234:
3233:
2974:Media related to
2917:Bloody Disgusting
2746:Bloody Disgusting
2713:"Stitches (2012)"
2461:"Doink the Clown"
2412:Bloody Disgusting
2263:. New York City:
2210:on 10 August 2016
2017:"P!nk – Funhouse"
1951:(177). July 2006.
1817:Los Angeles Times
1686:Portal do Holanda
1653:(9 August 1991).
1614:Radford, Benjamin
1406:978-0-19-957112-3
1350:Harper, Douglas.
1295:978-0-8263-5666-6
1210:. 15 January 2008
1091:978-0-8108-5880-0
867:comedy programme
716:, along with the
683:, the nemesis of
648:Lisa's First Word
620:character in the
543:sightings in 2016
398:at many American
348:Bobcat Goldthwait
334:Cacophony Society
219:Frenchy the Clown
191:as Pogo the Clown
60:Universal Studios
32:Los Psycho Circus
5230:
5218:Stock characters
5198:Fictional clowns
5098:Little green men
5087:Imaginary friend
5038:
5037:
4994:
4816:
4815:
4756:Mammy stereotype
4710:Yamato nadeshiko
4526:
4525:
4517:
4516:
4506:
4505:
4381:Bug-eyed monster
4345:Social Darwinist
4294:
4293:
4270:Good cop/bad cop
4153:
4152:
4023:
4022:
4014:
4013:
4003:
4002:
3977:Stock characters
3970:
3963:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3872:Vulgar auteurism
3540:Occult detective
3481:Southern Ontario
3407:Dark Romanticism
3261:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3223:
3222:
3155:Loldiers of Odin
3122:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2861:. Archived from
2849:(16 June 2016).
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2809:. 25 March 2015.
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2664:. 4 October 2005
2656:"Killjoy (2000)"
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2579:Orlando Sentinel
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2549:. Archived from
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2330:on 17 March 2017
2326:. Archived from
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2206:. Archived from
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2121:. Archived from
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1575:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1434:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1361:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1320:. Archived from
1306:
1300:
1299:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1251:Durwin, Joseph.
1248:
1239:
1238:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1161:
1155:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1031:
1025:
1020:
976:and produced by
917:, the 2016 film
914:All Hallows' Eve
714:Steven Spielberg
712:and produced by
634:Krusty the Clown
577:
455:Phoenix, Arizona
353:Shakes the Clown
253:, who published
214:National Lampoon
165:earlier incident
5238:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5208:Horror villains
5178:
5177:
5176:
5167:
5043:
5020:
4997:
4970:
4939:
4922:Prince Charming
4916:
4912:Superfluous man
4907:Nice Jewish boy
4860:
4837:
4801:
4778:
4760:
4743:Lady-in-waiting
4737:
4714:
4681:
4653:
4625:
4611:Fairy godmother
4587:
4511:
4488:
4427:
4367:
4339:
4310:
4279:
4258:
4237:Gentleman thief
4218:
4211: and
4179:
4138:
4110:
4082:
4008:
3997:
3979:
3974:
3944:
3939:
3907:
3876:
3818:
3789:Science fiction
3774:Fantasy fiction
3752:
3601:
3439:Monster erotica
3343:
3283:
3270:
3265:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3210:
3164:
3123:
3114:
3028:
3015:
3010:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2847:Michael Gingold
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2818:
2814:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2661:Rotten Tomatoes
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2553:on 11 July 2017
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2439:Rotten Tomatoes
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2383:Rotten Tomatoes
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1913:
1909:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1846:
1842:
1837:. 27 July 2015.
1829:
1828:
1824:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1610:
1599:
1592:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1371:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1279:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1259:on 24 June 2011
1249:
1242:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1170:Trickster's Way
1162:
1158:
1146:
1142:
1127:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1000:
953:Theatre of Fear
791:Doink the Clown
604:John Wayne Gacy
590:
584:
575:
562:
490:John Wayne Gacy
435:
430:
392:Information Age
384:Mikhail Bakhtin
327:John Wayne Gacy
320:popular culture
272:
270:Interpretations
204:John Wayne Gacy
153:Edgar Allan Poe
133:
46:
39:
28:John Wayne Gacy
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5236:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5148:Tragic mulatto
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5123:Shoulder angel
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5094:("The Lovers")
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4700:Southern belle
4697:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4631:Hawksian woman
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4589:
4588:
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4578:
4573:
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4553:
4548:
4546:Girl next door
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4459:Masked villain
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3757:Related genres
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3694:Therianthropes
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3550:Penny dreadful
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3268:Horror fiction
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3022:List of clowns
3020:
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2964:External links
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2826:RogerEbert.com
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2150:ComingSoon.net
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1982:
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1381:kolobathristes
1374:" (i.e. Greek
1352:"coulrophobia"
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1047:978-0809324712
1046:
1026:
1014:
1013:
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1008:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:
995:
994:
987:The 2017 film
985:
972:, directed by
964:
955:, directed by
951:The 2014 film
949:
928:
909:
898:The 2012 film
896:
883:
874:
861:
838:
822:
806:
787:
776:The 1989 film
774:
769:, directed by
763:The 1988 film
761:
750:Bill Skarsgård
725:
708:, directed by
702:The 1982 film
700:
583:
580:
561:
558:
529:In 2014, "the
474:; and 1995 in
434:
431:
429:
426:
415:uncanny valley
400:haunted houses
271:
268:
132:
129:
43:Fear of Clowns
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5235:
5224:
5223:Urban legends
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:Postmodernism
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5158:Village idiot
5156:
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5129:
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5103:Magical Negro
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4935:Knight-errant
4933:
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4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Little Johnny
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:Ivan the Fool
4880:
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4870:
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4857:
4854:
4852:
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4843:Father figure
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4688:
4684:
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4670:
4668:
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4664:
4662:
4660:
4659:Woman warrior
4656:
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4642:
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4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:Love interest
4527:
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4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4503:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4467:
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4457:
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4436:
4434:
4430:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:Swamp monster
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
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4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:Mad scientist
4356:
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4342:
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4186:
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4176:
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4168:
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4162:
4160:
4158:
4157:Lovable rogue
4154:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4127:Super soldier
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
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4102:
4099:
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4094:
4093:
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4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:Knight-errant
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Christ figure
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
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4000:
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3910:
3904:
3903:Video nasties
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:Pulp magazine
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
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3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Grand Guignol
3828:
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3797:
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3604:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:Weird fiction
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Psychological
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
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3226:
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3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Clown society
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Clown bicycle
3179:
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3141:
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3130:
3128:Organizations
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3018:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2977:
2976:Creepy clowns
2972:
2968:
2967:
2947:
2946:
2945:Dread Central
2941:
2934:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2855:Blumhouse.com
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2747:
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2735:
2720:
2719:
2718:Dread Central
2714:
2707:
2692:
2691:
2690:Dread Central
2686:
2679:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2636:
2635:www.bbc.co.uk
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2386:. 27 May 1988
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2297:
2296:
2295:Dread Central
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2274:0-451-16951-4
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2179:
2178:
2177:Yahoo! Movies
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2018:
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1835:NY Daily News
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1742:Dread Central
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652:Alice Cooper
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317:
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212:
208:Killer Clown
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5188:Evil clowns
5108:Mole people
4951:Feral child
4833:Scaramouche
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4667:Jungle girl
4639:Dragon Lady
4616:La Ruffiana
4561:Loosu ponnu
4483:Il Capitano
4106:Tragic hero
4058:Legacy hero
4033:Action hero
3862:Horror host
3845:LGBT themes
3840:Conventions
3769:Fantastique
3684:Sea monster
3632:Evil clowns
3392:Creepypasta
3332:Video games
3176:Clown alley
3105:Silly Billy
3100:Scaramouche
1580:. pp.
1547:5 September
1495:Brain World
1441:Grove Press
1184:. Article 4
961:Nathan Head
870:Psychoville
825:Sweet Tooth
758:2019 sequel
710:Tobe Hooper
705:Poltergeist
550:Ben Radford
548:Researcher
509:Northampton
494:moral panic
396:psychopaths
251:Ben Radford
249:Researcher
127:of clowns.
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5182:Categories
5143:Town drunk
5092:Innamorati
4792:Final girl
4774:Gamer girl
4477:Il Dottore
4449:Folk devil
4391:Killer toy
4386:Evil clown
4306:False hero
4247:Air pirate
4209:Pulcinella
3867:Horrorcore
3850:characters
3784:Paranormal
3704:Werewolves
3669:Killer toy
3590:Weird West
3191:Clown Care
2323:Moviepilot
2118:Moviepilot
2066:23 October
2001:19 January
1975:19 January
1926:16 October
1720:21 October
1692:2 February
1500:13 January
1328:20 October
1286:Bad Clowns
1010:References
939:Freak Show
906:Ross Noble
779:Clownhouse
697:psychopath
657:Dragontown
586:See also:
582:Depictions
366:Drive-Thru
359:Scooby-Doo
306:postmodern
260:Bad Clowns
255:Bad Clowns
95:dark humor
67:evil clown
5153:Truck-kun
5057:Barbarian
4991:Otokonoko
4944:Primitive
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4811:Masculine
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4751:Columbina
4687:Queen bee
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4444:Archenemy
4353:Dark lord
4335:Terrorist
4330:Evil twin
4201:Brighella
4197:Harlequin
4175:Trickster
4122:Cyberhero
4101:Man alone
4073:Superhero
4048:Folk hero
3993:Archetype
3809:Tokusatsu
3731:Skeletons
3659:Gargoyles
3580:New weird
3491:Tasmanian
3375:Christmas
3317:Magazines
3186:Clown car
3110:Skomorokh
3065:Harlequin
3040:Blackface
2610:CBS Miami
1474:2 January
1391:"stilt" (
1188:2 January
1182:1538-9030
1135:156783287
974:Jon Watts
920:Terrifier
887:anthology
863:The 2009
746:Tim Curry
722:Gil Kenan
646:episode "
610:in 1978.
564:In 2014,
518:DM Pranks
451:Northeast
309:archetype
302:Mark Dery
288:neologism
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195:American
178:Pagliacci
145:Pagliacci
107:Pennywise
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58:party at
5138:Tokenism
5128:Sidekick
5118:Redshirt
5113:Pop icon
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4902:Nice guy
4649:Tsundere
4601:Cat lady
4521:Feminine
4411:Vampires
4401:Skeleton
4373:Monsters
4289:Villains
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4043:Everyman
3922:Category
3804:Thriller
3736:Vampires
3699:Werecats
3607:Monsters
3565:Survival
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3523:Jiangshi
3518:Monsters
3503:Japanese
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3476:Southern
3471:American
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3370:Cannibal
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2779:Archived
1996:BBC News
1878:30 March
1783:22 April
1666:19 April
1616:(2011).
1568:(2002).
1525:30 March
1437:New York
1412:14 March
1284:(2016).
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901:Stitches
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756:and its
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2470:21 June
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752:in the
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492:, to a
467:tabloid
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350:comedy
293:-phobia
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4242:Pirate
4224:Outlaw
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3508:Korean
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3385:Zombie
3380:Comedy
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2925:2017
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2871:2017
2833:2017
2806:IMDb
2787:2017
2754:2017
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2698:2017
2670:2017
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2501:2017
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