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of a love triangle. In another scene, she performs a romantic duet as the
Ringmaster's beloved. But after taking her "star turn," she is ultimately humiliated by the Ringmaster. The lone spectator, the empress' alter-ego, watches as the frenzy of the circus performance builds. The empress' movements and demeanor progress from childlike to flirtatious to addled. She is finally overcome with confusion, her actions becoming ever more undignified and absurd.
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The ballet's theme is
Everywoman's inner desire to be the center of attention and the ridiculous lengths to which she will go to attain that end. As Empress of the Arena, the lead female dancer imagines herself as the star of every act. In a vignette with the Ringmaster and Acrobat, she is the apex
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When the ballet debuted, many audiences and critics were astonished to see Graham's wry, witty side. Most of her dances were so serious, she had been dubbed "Mirthless Martha" by her musical director
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The dance is approximately 30-minutes long. The action takes place in 12 sequences. The original performers for each section were:
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116:. Philip Stapp created the set. Edythe Gilfond designed the costumes. The production marked the first appearance of
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475:"Martha Graham and Group [Chicago Dancer Review of Performance at Chicago Civic Theatre, March 10, 1940]"
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The troupe still performs the work on occasion. It was last reprised for the 85th anniversary season in 2012.
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as "poignant clowning" having a "warmth of personality", "frank and funny" and "belly-laugh provoking."
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Poses and
Plastiques - Nellie Fisher, Frieda Flier, Marjorie Mazia, Ethel Butler, Merce Cunningham
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Aerial
Interlude - Nellie Fisher, Frieda Flier, Marjorie Mazia, Ethel Butler, Merce Cunningham
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Garland Entry - Sophie Maslow, Frieda Flier, Ethel Butler, Marjorie Mazia, Merce
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http://www.artsjournal.com/dancebeat/2012/03/re-entering-marthas-inner-landscapes/
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Parade - Nellie Fisher, Sophie Maslow, Ethel Butler, Marjorie Mazia, Frieda Flier
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Arenic World 1. Triangle - Martha Graham, Erick
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392:"Martha Graham Dance Company's Inner Landscape at the Joyce Theater"
306:"Martha Graham Dance Company Made Young Again | By Robert Greskovic"
281:"Every Soul Is a Circus (Ballet choreographed by Martha Graham)"
355:"Betty Carper and Group in Concert Martha Graham Guest Artist"
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The original cast comprised the following nine performers:
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Arenic World 2. Duet - Martha Graham and Erick
Hawkins
505:(excerpt), Katherine Crockett as Empress of the Arena
104:. The dance premiered on December 27, 1939, at the
379:Part Real, Part Dream: Dancing with Martha Graham
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479:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
359:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
285:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
229:Prologue: Empress of the Arena - Martha Graham
238:Training Ring - Martha Graham, Erick Hawkins
206:Nellie Fisher as the First Arenic Performer
244:The Show Begins: Star Turn - Martha Graham
449:Louis Horst: Musician in a Dancer's World
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241:Entrance of the Spectator - Jean Erdman
30:Martha Graham Dance Company performing
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112:. The original score was composed by
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417:"THE DANCE: GRAHAM'S 'EVERY SOUL'"
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262:Finale - Entire Company
503:Every Soul Is a Circus
203:as the Ideal Spectator
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525:1939 ballet premieres
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304:Greskovic, Robert.
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164:Initial reception
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514:Categories
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434:2023-02-05
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267:References
135:The title
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68:1939-12-27
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221:Structure
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