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Pissarro, and Sisley used the landscape as their primary motif, the transience of light and weather playing a major role in their work. Following a practice that had become increasingly popular by mid-century, they often ventured into the countryside together to paint in the open air, but not for the traditional purpose of making sketches to be developed into carefully finished works in the studio. By painting in sunlight directly from nature, and making bold use of the vivid synthetic pigments that had become available since the beginning of the century, they developed a lighter and brighter manner of painting.
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3685:, who focused on landscape painting. Poussin, Claude and La Tour, all French, adopted a "classical" Baroque style with less focus on emotion and greater attention to the outine of the figures in the painting than on colour. Most of these painters traveled to Italy as part of their training and would then take the Baroque style back to their homelands, although in some cases they remained in Italy for large portions of their career (Claude and Poussin). In Italy, the Baroque style is epitomized by religious and mythological paintings in the
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2233:. From Giotto on, the treatment of composition by the best painters also became much more free and innovative. They are considered to be the two great medieval masters of painting in western culture. Cimabue, within the Byzantine tradition, used a more realistic and dramatic approach to his art. His pupil, Giotto, took these innovations to a higher level which in turn set the foundations for the western painting tradition. Both artists were pioneers in the move towards naturalism.
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8719:, who had concretized and distilled painting's forms into blunt, tough, philosophically charged geometries. These Specific Objects inhabited a space not then comfortably classifiable as either painting or sculpture. That the categorical identity of such objects was itself in question, and that they avoided easy association with well-worn and over-familiar conventions, was a part of their value for Judd.
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8347:, minimalists, and Hard-edge painters elected to use the edges of the image to define the shape of the painting rather than accepting the rectangular format. In fact, the use of the shaped canvas is primarily associated with paintings of the 1960s and 1970s that are coolly abstract, formalistic, geometrical, objective, rationalistic, clean-lined, brashly sharp-edged, or minimalist in character. The
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3053:, continued painting in a High Renaissance style late into the century. In place of the balanced compositions and rational approach to perspective that characterized art at the dawn of the 16th century, the Mannerists sought instability, artifice, and doubt. The calm Virgins of Raphael and serene expressions of Leonardo's subjects are replaced by the troubled expressions of
1612:, which had produced sophisticated urban art for much longer, but the character of the small but wealthy mercantile Minoan cities was very different, with little evidence of large temple-based religion, monarchs, or warfare, and "all the imaginative power and childlike freshness of a very young culture". All these aspects of the Minoan culture remain rather mysterious.
7624:, among several others. During the early 1950s Dubuffet (who was always a figurative artist) and de Staël abandoned abstraction, and returned to imagery via figuration and landscape. De Staël's return to representation (seascapes, footballers, jazz musicians, seagulls) during the early 1950s can be seen as an influential precedent for the American
7215:. Woman V is one of a series of six paintings made by de Kooning between 1950 and 1953 that depict a three-quarter-length female figure. He began the first of these paintings, Woman I, in June 1950, repeatedly changing and painting out the image until January or February 1952, when the painting was abandoned unfinished. The art historian
9095:. Art is an open field no longer divided by the objective versus non-objective dichotomy. Artists can achieve critical success whether their images are representational or abstract. What has currency is content, exploring the boundaries of the medium, and a refusal to recapitulate the works of the past as an end goal.
8236:. In this rigorous series, begun in 1949, Albers explored chromatic interactions with flat colored squares arranged concentrically on the canvas. Albers' theories on art and education were formative for the next generation of artists. His own paintings form the foundation of both hard-edge painting and Op art.
2802:) and van Eyck brought its use to new heights and employed it to represent the naturalism for which they were aiming. With this new medium, the painters of this period were capable of creating richer colors with a deep intense tonality. The illusion of glowing light with a porcelain-like finish characterized
8624:
8524:, which reacted against abstract expressionisms' mysticism, hyper-subjectivity, and emphasis on making the act of painting itself dramatically visible – as well as the solemn acceptance of the flat rectangle as an almost ritual prerequisite for serious painting. During the 1960s Color Field painting and
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and other museums throughout the United States between 1969 and 1971. Lyrical
Abstraction is a type of freewheeling abstract painting that emerged in the mid-1960s when abstract painters returned to various forms of painterly, pictorial, expressionism with a predominate focus on process, gestalt and
8425:, and others painted with a highly articulated and psychological use of color. In general these artists eliminated recognizable imagery. Certain artists made references to past or present art, but in general color field painting presents abstraction as an end in itself. In pursuing this direction of
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reproduce the appearance of commercial printing. Lichtenstein would say of his own work: Abstract
Expressionists "put things down on the canvas and responded to what they had done, to the color positions and sizes. My style looks completely different, but the nature of putting down lines pretty much
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late at night. It is not only Hopper's most famous painting, but one of the most recognizable in
American art. The urban street is empty outside the diner, and inside none of the three patrons is apparently looking or talking to the others but instead is lost in their own thoughts. This portrayal of
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in 1650. The work is one of a series of variants of the Velázquez painting which Bacon executed throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, over a total of forty-five works. When asked why he was compelled to revisit the subject so often, Bacon replied that he had nothing against the Popes, that he merely
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in the
Renaissance, painting gained independence from architecture. Easel paintings—movable pictures which could be hung easily on walls—became a popular alternative to paintings fixed to furniture, walls or other structures. Following centuries dominated by religious imagery, secular subject matter
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life for inspiration, with Renoir focusing on the female nude. While Sisley most closely adhered to the original principals of the
Impressionist perception of the landscape, Monet sought challenges in increasingly chromatic and changeable conditions, culminating in his series of monumental works of
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Manet, Degas, Renoir, Morisot, and
Cassatt concentrated primarily on the human subject. Both Manet and Degas reinterpreted classical figurative canons within contemporary situations; in Manet's case the re-imaginings met with hostile public reception. Renoir, Morisot, and Cassatt turned to domestic
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share common themes with other prehistoric paintings that have been found throughout the world; implying the universality of purpose and similarity of the impulses that might have inspired the artists to create the imagery. Various conjectures have been made as to the meaning these paintings had to
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all-black paintings seemed to anticipate minimalism, had this to say about the value of a reductive approach to art: "The more stuff in it, the busier the work of art, the worse it is. More is less. Less is more. The eye is a menace to clear sight. The laying bare of oneself is obscene. Art begins
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approach to the human figure, painted directly from life and dramatically spotlit against a dark background, shocked his contemporaries and opened a new chapter in the history of painting. Baroque was the dominant style of painting beginning around 1600 and continuing throughout the 17th century.
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had a different approach than their
Italian counterparts, one that is more realistic and less idealized. Some northern painters, beginning with DĂĽrer in the 1490s, traveled to Italy to see works of the Italian High Renaissance and they incorporated the features of the Italian art into their own to
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for paintings that celebrated consumerism of the post World War II era. This movement rejected
Abstract expressionism and its focus on the hermeneutic and psychological interior, in favor of art which depicted material consumer culture, advertising, and iconography of the mass production age. The
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painting. Actually their works, and the work of Larry Rivers, were radical departures from abstract expressionism especially in the use of banal and literal imagery and the inclusion of mundane materials into their work. Johns' use of various images and objects like chairs, numbers, targets, beer
4622:
worked in a more direct approach than had previously been exhibited publicly. They eschewed allegory and narrative in favor of individualized responses to the modern world, sometimes painted with little or no preparatory study, relying on deftness of drawing and a highly chromatic palette. Monet,
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and Adolph
Gottlieb. It essentially involved abstract paintings with large, flat expanses of color that expressed the sensual, and visual feelings and properties of large areas of nuanced surface. Art critic Clement Greenberg perceived Color Field painting as related to but different from Action
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had started as a painter, and ended as a creator of objects. His seminal essay, "Specific
Objects" (published in Arts Yearbook 8, 1965), was a touchstone of theory for the formation of Minimalist aesthetics. In this essay, Judd found a starting point for a new territory for American art, and a
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Additionally, Abstract expressionism has an image of being rebellious, anarchic, highly idiosyncratic and, some feel, rather nihilistic. In practice, the term is applied to any number of artists working (mostly) in New York who had quite different styles, and even applied to work which is not
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Baroque painting is characterized by great drama, rich, deep color, and intense light and dark shadows with the purpose of the art being to evoke emotion and passion instead of the calm rationality that had been prized during the Renaissance. The earliest Baroque painters included the Caracci
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is an immense black-and-white, 3.5-metre (11 ft) tall and 7.8-metre (23 ft) wide mural painted in oil. The mural presents a scene of death, violence, brutality, suffering, and helplessness without portraying their immediate causes. The choice to paint in black and white invokes the
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Fauvism had no concrete theories, and was short lived, beginning in 1905 and ending in 1907. They had only three exhibitions. Matisse was seen as the leader of the movement, due to his seniority in age and prior self-establishment in the academic art world. His 1905 portrait of Mme. Matisse,
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in 1969) sought to expand the boundaries of abstract painting and Minimalism by focusing on process, new materials and new ways of expression. Postminimalism often incorporating industrial materials, raw materials, fabrications, found objects, installation, serial repetition, and often with
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simultaneous rejection of residual inherited European artistic values. He pointed to evidence of this development in the works of an array of artists active in New York at the time, including Jasper Johns, Dan Flavin and Lee Bontecou. Of "preliminary" importance for Judd was the work of
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art of the 1960s and 1970s. Neo-expressionists returned to portraying recognizable objects, such as the human body (although sometimes in a virtually abstract manner) in a rough and violently emotional way using vivid colors and banal color harmonies. The veteran painters Philip Guston,
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in painting, abandoning the so-called "pure abstraction" of abstract expressionism in favor of more cartoonish renderings of various personal symbols and objects. These works were inspirational to a new generation of painters interested in a revival of expressive imagery. His painting
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From 1960 Frank Stella produced paintings in aluminum and copper paint and his first works using shaped canvases (canvases in a shape other than the traditional rectangle or square), often being in L, N, U or T-shapes. These later developed into more elaborate designs, in the
8774:(published in Artforum in June 1967) he declared that the Minimalist work of art, particularly Minimalist sculpture, was based on an engagement with the physicality of the spectator. He argued that work like Robert Morris's transformed the act of viewing into a type of
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Anselm Kiefer is a leading figure in European Neo-expressionism. By the 1980s, Kiefer's themes widened from a focus on Germany's role in civilization to the fate of art and culture in general. His work became more sculptural and involves not only national identity and
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also survives mostly in manuscripts, although some wall-painting remain, and more are documented. The art of this period combines Insular and "barbarian" influences with a strong Byzantine influence and an aspiration to recover classical monumentality and poise.
6334:, during World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920. The movement primarily involved visual arts, literature (poetry, art manifestoes, art theory), theatre, and graphic design to advance its antiwar politic and rejection of the prevailing standards in art through
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slowly returned to Western painting. Artists included visions of the world around them, or the products of their own imaginations in their paintings. Those who could afford the expense could become patrons and commission portraits of themselves or their family.
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Gorky created bio-morphically shaped and abstracted figurative compositions that by the 1940s evolved into totally abstract paintings. Gorky's work seems to be a careful analysis of memory, emotion and shape, using line and color to express feeling and nature.
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was a high-water mark of the period and became the model for international exhibitions. Surrealist groups in Japan, and especially in Latin America, the Caribbean and in Mexico produced innovative and original works. Other prominent surrealist artists include
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manner." The Pope in this version seethes with anger and aggression, and the dark colors give the image a grotesque and nightmarish appearance. The pleated curtains of the backdrop are rendered transparent, and seem to fall through the Pope's face.
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noted, "Art excludes the unnecessary. Frank Stella has found it necessary to paint stripes. There is nothing else in his painting." These reductive works were in sharp contrast to the energy-filled and apparently emotionally charged paintings of
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is the same; mine just don't come out looking calligraphic, like Pollock's or Kline's." Pop art merges popular and mass culture with fine art, while injecting humor, irony, and recognizable imagery and content into the mix. In October 1962 the
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By the mid-19th century, painters became liberated from the demands of their patronage to only depict scenes from religion, mythology, portraiture or history. Art became more purely a means of personal expression in the work of painters like
8762:. This movement was heavily criticised by high modernist formalist art critics and historians. Some anxious critics thought Minimalist art represented a misunderstanding of the modern dialectic of painting and sculpture as defined by critic
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painting. The overall expanse and gestalt of the work of the early color field painters speaks of an almost religious experience, awestruck in the face of an expanding universe of sensuality, color and surface. During the early-to-mid-1960s
8649:. The widths of the stripes in Stella's stripe paintings were not entirely subjective, but were determined by the dimensions of the lumber used to construct the supportive chassis upon which the canvas was stretched. In the show catalog,
3774:. Rococo still maintained the Baroque taste for complex forms and intricate patterns, but by this point, it had begun to integrate a variety of diverse characteristics, including a taste for Oriental designs and asymmetric compositions.
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attitude that prevails; an "everything going on", and consequently "nothing going on" syndrome; this creates an aesthetic traffic jam with no firm and clear direction and with every lane on the artistic superhighway filled to capacity.
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style, it is one of the most familiar images in 20th-century American art. Art critics assumed it was satirical in intent; it was thought to be part of the trend towards increasingly critical depictions of rural America exemplified by
5509:, caused a sensation in Paris when it was first exhibited. He said he wanted to create art to delight, and it can be said that his use of bright colors tries to maintain serenity of composition. In 1906 at the suggestion of his dealer
6842:
immediacy of a newspaper photograph. The painting was first exhibited in Paris in 1937, then Scandinavia and London, and in 1939 at Picasso's request the painting was sent to the United States in an extended loan (for safekeeping) at
6812:" by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. The Germans were attacking to support the efforts of Francisco Franco to overthrow the Basque Government and the Spanish Republican government. Pablo Picasso painted his mural sized
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Neo-Dada is also a movement that started in the 1950s and 1960s and was related to Abstract expressionism only with imagery. This trend, in which manufactured items are combined with artist materials, is exemplified by the work of
7011:
movement in literature. Her works are often characterized by their stark portrayals of pain. Of her 143 paintings 55 are self-portraits, which frequently incorporate symbolic portrayals of her physical and psychological wounds.
6281:
4675:. For Gauguin Impressionism gave way to a personal symbolism. Seurat transformed Impressionism's broken color into a scientific optical study, structured on frieze-like compositions. The painting technique he developed, called
8069:
was largely self-taught, and produced representational work in the midst of the Abstract Expressionist movement. His subjects were primarily landscapes, domestic interiors and portraits of family, friends and fellow artists.
8548:—there is a sense of compositional randomness, relaxed compositional drama and an emphasis on process, repetition, and an all over sensibility. Lyrical Abstraction in the late 1960s is characterized by the paintings of
6142:, that pure visual abstraction had corollary vibrations with sound and music. They posited that pure abstraction could express pure spirituality. His earliest abstractions were generally titled as the example in the
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and the viewer's participation in the work were unveiled. Fried saw this displacement of the viewer's experience from an aesthetic engagement within, to an event outside of the artwork as a failure of Minimal art.
1755:
was influenced by Greece and can in part be taken as a descendant of ancient Greek painting. However, Roman painting does have important unique characteristics. Surviving Roman paintings include wall paintings and
7585:. It depicts a woman lying on the ground in a treeless, mostly tawny field, looking up at and crawling towards a gray house on the horizon; a barn and various other small outbuildings are adjacent to the house.
9068:, and many others became known for working in this intense expressionist vein of painting. Critical reaction was divided. Some critics regarded it as driven by profit motivations by large commercial galleries.
1787:. Although these were neither of the best period nor the highest quality, they are impressive in themselves, and give an idea of the quality that the finest ancient work must have had. A very small number of
3317:
8535:, Ridgefield Connecticut), encompassed what Aldrich said he saw in the studios of many artists at that time. It is also the name of an exhibition that originated in the Aldrich Museum and traveled to the
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of the 1960s and 1970s. Milton Avery as well through his use of color and his interest in seascape and landscape paintings connected with the Color field aspect of Abstract expressionism as manifested by
7243:(1950), who was labelled an action painter because of his seemingly spontaneous and intense style, focusing less, or not at all, on figures or imagery, but on the actual brush strokes and use of canvas.
7227:, de Kooning further explored the theme through drawings and pastels. He finished work on Woman I by November 1952, and probably the other three women pictures were concluded at much the same time. The
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art being made in Western, Eastern and Northern Europe. Expressionist works were painted largely between World War I and World War II, mostly in France, Germany, Norway, Russia, Belgium, and Austria.
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and others made a similar move; returning to imagery during the mid-1950s. Much of de Staël's late work – in particular his abstract landscapes of the mid-1950s – predicts Color Field painting and
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began to voice their criticism of the superficiality and degeneracy of the art. Blondel decried the "ridiculous jumble of shells, dragons, reeds, palm-trees and plants" in contemporary interiors.
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or Catholic Revival; the existence of important Baroque painting in non-absolutist and Protestant states also, however, underscores its popularity, as the style spread throughout Western Europe.
1537:
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repetitive compositional strategies in general. In contrast to Action Painting, where emphasis is on brushstrokes and high compositional drama, in Lyrical Abstraction—as exemplified by the 1971
1737:, no examples of ancient Greek panel painting survive, only written descriptions by their contemporaries or later Romans. Zeuxis lived in the 5th century BC and was said to be the first to use
6326:
pushed the art of painting to radical new limits being part painting, part collage, part construction. Duchamp (who was soon to renounce artmaking for chess) became closely associated with the
4726:, all of whose paintings were deeply invested in the solidity of natural forms. The visionary landscape, a motive largely dependent on the ambiguity of the nocturne, found its advocates in
3762:
painting followed as a lighter extension of Baroque, often frivolous and erotic and using light pastel colours. Rococo developed first in the decorative arts and interior design in France.
2875:
is credited with making advances in linear perspective, the depiction of volume in his figures, and in portraying emotions on the faces of his figures in the 1420s. Then, artists such as
1204:
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5162:(who was not a Fauve) hung near the works by Matisse and may have inspired the sarcastic term used in the press. Vauxcelles' comment was printed on 17 October 1905 in the daily newspaper
3708:
8164:
among others created new conventions of art-making; they made acceptable in serious contemporary art circles the radical inclusion of unlikely materials as parts of their works of art.
6170:, (reminiscent of a link between pure abstraction and cubism). His key contributions to abstract painting refer to his bold use of color and his experimentation of both depth and tone.
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1119:
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and dream imagery for a visual language of the soul, seeking evocative paintings that brought to mind a static world of silence. The symbols used in Symbolism are not the familiar
8928:
painting, Minimal art, Hard-edge painting, Lyrical Abstraction, and Postminimalism blurred the distinction between movements that became more apparent in the 1980s and 1990s. The
3781:, and Austria, where it was merged with the lively German Baroque traditions. German Rococo was applied with enthusiasm to churches and palaces, particularly in the south, while
8005:(1963) is a typical example, were influential members flourished during the 1950s and 1960s in California. Younger painters practiced the use of imagery in new and radical ways.
3377:
9199:
1297:
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6415:, Francis Picabia continued his involvement in the Dada movement through 1919 in ZĂĽrich and Paris, before breaking away from it after developing an interest in Surrealist art.
4683:, and for a few years in the late 1880s Pissarro adopted some of his methods. Van Gogh's turbulent method of paint application, coupled with a sonorous use of color, predicted
3766:'s succession brought a change in the court artists and general artistic fashion. The 1730s represented the height of Rococo development in France exemplified by the works of
2927:
and proportion, and through their development of an unprecedented refinement in drawing and painting techniques. A somewhat more naturalistic High Renaissance style emerged in
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is seen here, studied philosophy and psychology in Bonn and was interested in the alternative realities experienced by the insane. His paintings may have been inspired by the
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modern urban life as empty or lonely is a common theme throughout Hopper's work. One of the most well-known images in 20th-century American art is Wyeth's tempera painting,
3512:
3497:
2951:, were less concerned with precision in their drawing than with the richness of color and unity of effect that could be achieved by a more spontaneous approach to painting.
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10795:, The Editors of ARTnews, 24 January 2015 (based on a paper read at the 45th annual meeting of the College Art Association at the Detroit Institute of Art, 26 January 1957)
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respectively. These painting were characterized by large formats, free expressive mark making, figuration, myth and imagination. All work in this genre came to be labeled
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described an "essential quality of the finest Minoan art, the ability to create an atmosphere of movement and life although following a set of highly formal conventions".
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2836:, which ranks among the most famous works of the 15th century and was the most influential Netherlandish painting of Christ's crucifixion. Other important artists were
2755:
separately developed new ways of painting which allowed the paintings to appear more realistic than in the works of established painters, whose style is referred to as
3542:
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15451:
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7728:; and Rauschenberg's surprising constructions using inclusions of objects and pictures taken from popular culture, hardware stores, junkyards, the city streets, and
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but intensely personal, private, obscure and ambiguous references. More a philosophy than an actual style of art, the Symbolist painters influenced the contemporary
4141:
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642:
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7261:'s work (which is not what would usually be called expressionist and which Rothko denied was abstract), are classified as abstract expressionists, albeit from what
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saw the painting in de Kooning's studio and encouraged the artist to persist. De Kooning's response was to begin three other paintings on the same theme; Woman II,
4691:, and CĂ©zanne, desiring to unite classical composition with a revolutionary abstraction of natural forms, would come to be seen as a precursor of 20th-century art.
2774:, who died in 1416, artists became fascinated by the tangible in the visible world and began representing objects in an extremely naturalistic way. The adoption of
7560:
The figurative work of Francis Bacon, Frida Kahlo, Edward Hopper, Lucian Freud, Andrew Wyeth and others served as a kind of alternative to abstract expressionism.
6441:(1923–1924) verges on abstraction while suggesting a complex of objects and figures and arrangements of sexually active characters; it was Miró's first Surrealist
3882:(1753) that the undulating lines and S-curves prominent in Rococo were the basis for grace and beauty in art or nature (unlike the straight line or the circle in
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painting that became popular in the late 1970s and dominated the art market until the mid-1980s. It developed in Europe as a reaction against the conceptual and
2987:. A later generation of Northern Renaissance painters who traveled to Rome and adopted much of the idealized approach of the Italian Renaissance became known as
5033:: the intense warm colors against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and
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into a major genre, considered until then as a minor genre or as a decorative background for figure compositions. Some of the major painters of this period are
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1475:
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3061:. Restless and unstable compositions, often extreme or disjunctive effects of perspective, and stylized poses are characteristic of Italian Mannerists such as
1396:
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4714:. At the same time in America at the turn of the 20th century there existed a native and nearly insular realism, as richly embodied in the figurative work of
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1274:
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2248:. Illuminated manuscripts took on a new character and slim, fashionably dressed court women were shown in their landscapes. This style soon became known as
1911:
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from about 3000 to 1100 BC, though the most extensive and finest survivals come from approximately 2300 to 1400 BC. It forms part of the wider grouping of
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Gardner, H., Kleiner, F. S., & Mamiya, C. J. (2006). Gardner's art through the ages: the Western perspective. Belmont, CA, Thomson Wadsworth: 430–437
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became increasingly important, and practiced by many painters. DĂĽrer, considered one of the greatest of printmakers, states that painters are not mere
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have great intensity, and combine the decorative energy of Insular art with a new monumentality in the treatment of figures. Far more miniatures in
8766:, arguably the dominant American critic of painting in the period leading up to the 1960s. The most notable critique of Minimalism was produced by
7199:, especially his "white writing" canvases, which, though generally not large in scale, anticipate the "all over" look of Pollock's drip paintings.
6016:
and other artists including European Masters Henri Matisse, Auguste Rodin, Henri Rousseau, Paul CĂ©zanne, and Picasso, at his New York City gallery
4021:
2125:-painting. Byzantine painting has a hieratic feeling and icons were and still are seen as a representation of divine revelation. There were many
825:
10034:
5801:
2148:
1962:
1412:
924:. Following the depth of discovery and the complexity of innovations of the Renaissance, the rich heritage of Western painting continued from the
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and others politicized their paintings. The work of these artists grew out of expressionism, and was a response to the political tensions of the
6103:
10302:
Kerr, Melissa (2009). "Chronology", in: Michael R. Taylor (ed.), Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective. Philadelphia, Pa.: Philadelphia Museum of Art.
10076:
8497:, sometimes overlapping, within square borders are arranged side by side to produce full and half circles painted in rings of concentric color.
3452:
3227:
12464:
10403:
6314:
4306:
4126:
14953:
9589:
8140:, and made use of the assemblage of large physical objects, including stuffed animals, birds and commercial photography. Rauschenberg, Johns,
4366:
12489:
8228:, introduced a new generation of American artists to their advanced theories of color and space. Albers is best remembered for his work as a
8077:, and declared the "death of painting". Artists began to practice new ways of making art. New movements gained prominence some of which are:
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4336:
2824:
Unlike the Italians, whose work drew heavily from the art of ancient Rome, the northerners retained a stylistic residue of the sculpture and
2643:
2493:
2141:
of around the 10th century, are more flexible in approach. Frescoes of the Palaeologian Renaissance of the early 14th century survive in the
14405:
9867:
9324:
7401:. Other artists reacted as a response to the tendency toward abstraction allowing imagery to continue through various new contexts like the
5858:
11834:
9210:
6470:
The central image of two pairs of legs refers to Schreber's hermaphroditic desires. Ernst's inscription on the back of the painting reads:
5778:
5063:(1907), Picasso created a new and radical picture depicting a brothel scene with five prostitutes, violently painted women, reminiscent of
4111:
4081:
3557:
2463:
11019:
6370:. Duchamp and several Dadaists are also associated with Surrealism, the movement that dominated European painting in the 1920s and 1930s.
14439:
10767:
10425:
9437:
8960:
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, there was also a return to painting that occurred almost simultaneously in Italy, Germany, France and
8589:, along with the continuation of Fluxus, Abstract Expressionism, Color Field painting, Hard-edge painting, Minimal Art, Op art, Pop art,
6427:
are particularly known for their realistic depictions of dream imagery and fantastic manifestations of the imagination. During the 1920s
5909:
tells an autobiographical story that examines the relationship between the artist and his origins, with a lexicon of artistic Symbolism.
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2244:. By the 14th century Western societies were both richer and more cultivated and painters found new patrons in the nobility and even the
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to human beings, or they may be recordings of the life experiences of the artists and related stories from the members of their circle.
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6481:
10205:
9817:
9382:
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The spell of Impressionism was felt throughout the world, including in the United States, where it became integral to the painting of
12404:
6986:. The muralists conveyed historic and political messages. Diego Rivera is perhaps best known by the public world for his 1933 mural,
4201:
4096:
1745:, the realism of his paintings was such that birds tried to eat the painted grapes. Apelles is described as the greatest painter of
1639:(EM, MM, LM), and their many sub-phases. The dates to be attached to these remain much discussed, although within narrowing ranges.
7552:"wanted an excuse to use these colours, and you can't give ordinary clothes that purple colour without getting into a sort of false
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3212:
2403:
2137:, in its flatness and highly stylised depictions of figures and landscape. Some periods of Byzantine art, especially the so-called
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10890:
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Because of a tendency in Minimalism to exclude the pictorial, illusionistic and fictive in favor of the literal—as demonstrated by
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Also during the 1960s and 1970s, there was a reaction against painting. Critics like Douglas Crimp viewed the work of artists like
6550:
4820:. In their exploration of dreamlike subjects, symbolist painters are found across centuries and cultures, as they are still today;
4291:
7484:
was the foremost still-life painter, exploring a wide variety of approaches to depicting everyday bottles and kitchen implements.
6146:, making connection to the work of the composers of music. Kandinsky included many of his theories about abstract art in his book
5695:
5019:
revolutionized the Paris art world with "wild", multi-colored, expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called
4710:. It also exerted influence on painters who were not primarily Impressionistic in theory, like the portrait and landscape painter
4411:
3777:
The Rococo style spread with French artists and engraved publications. It was readily received in the Catholic parts of Germany,
2747:
The Renaissance (French for 'rebirth'), a cultural movement roughly spanning the 14th through the mid-17th century, was driven by
2508:
11318:
10864:
10672:
4497:, and the philosophy of "art for art's sake". In the United States the Romantic tradition of landscape painting was known as the
2170:. These are most famous for their abstract decoration, although figures, and sometimes scenes, were also depicted, especially in
1103:
1078:
9366:
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signifies a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting. It reflects Matisse's incipient fascination with
4216:
3727:, where easel paintings of everyday subjects were popular with middle-class collectors, and many painters became specialists in
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13197:
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Helen Gardner, Fred S. Kleiner, and Christin J. Mamiya, "Gardner's Art Through the Ages" (Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2005)
8339:, Paul Mogenson, are examples of artists associated with Minimalism and (exceptions of Martin, Baer and Marden) the use of the
7707:
In New York City during the mid-1950s, Rauschenberg and Johns created works of art that at first seemed to be continuations of
7413:
and used expressive imagery in landscape and figurative painting with contemporary subjects. They include artists as varied as
5359:
3878:
helped develop a theoretical foundation for Rococo beauty. Though not intentionally referencing the movement, he argued in his
2282:
1791:
from Late Antique illustrated books also survive, and a rather larger number of copies of them from the Early Medieval period.
1589:. Since wood and textiles have decomposed, the best-preserved (and most instructive) surviving examples of Minoan art are its
7937:, and the continuation of Abstract expressionism. Other artists reacted as a response to the tendency toward abstraction with
7732:, gave rise to a radical new movement in American art. Eventually by 1963 the movement came to be known worldwide as Pop art.
5627:
from an exhibition. Der Blaue Reiter lacked a central artistic manifesto, but was centered around Kandinsky and Marc. Artists
4231:
14166:
13248:
12964:
12344:
9465:
9305:
6846:. Finally in accord with Picasso's wish to give the painting to the people of Spain as a gift, it was sent to Spain in 1981.
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6463:'s study of the delusions of a paranoiac, Daniel Paul Schreber. Freud identified Schreber's fantasy of becoming a woman as a
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which include "the earliest pure landscapes anywhere"), small sculptures in various materials, jewellery, metal vessels, and
9290:
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work of art that was produced in 1962. It consists of thirty-two canvases of equal size, each consisting of a painting of a
6214:
4948:
908:
Western painting reached its zenith in Europe during the Renaissance, in conjunction with the refinement of drawing, use of
12808:
11067:
9997:
9789:
7798:, the first major Pop art group exhibition in an uptown art gallery in New York City. The show sent shockwaves through the
7195:. Another important early manifestation of what came to be abstract expressionism is the work of American Northwest artist
6251:
5422:
4381:
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1025:
reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic artists, and spans all cultures. The oldest known paintings are at the
818:
10783:
9252:
9088:. The theme of all the work is the trauma experienced by entire societies, and the continual rebirth and renewal in life.
5988:
related paintings in Europe, both Stuart Davis and Gerald Murphy made paintings that were early inspirations for American
5540:, "We are not here in the presence of an extravagant or an extremist undertaking: Matisse's art is eminently reasonable."
1654:
of the same periods, even after Crete was occupied by the Mycenaeans, but only some aspects of the tradition survived the
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were often closely associated with each other. In actuality by the early 1970s both movements became decidedly diverse.
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is a painting by Grant Wood from 1930. Portraying a pitchfork-holding farmer and a younger woman in front of a house of
5718:
4897:
3467:
2037:
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13434:
10235:
8645:, whose early "stripe" paintings were highlighted in the 1959 show, "16 Americans", organized by Dorothy Miller at the
7004:
and other communist imagery, he fired Rivera, and the unfinished work was eventually destroyed by Rockefeller's staff.
6382:
6308:
4915:
4583:(who was one of the first French landscape painters to paint outdoors). Boudin was an important influence on the young
3632:
in the last decade of the century. Caravaggio is recognized as one of the greatest Baroque painters and an heir of the
2759:, or in some cases as Proto-Renaissance (mainly in Italy). This period, lasting until about 1495, became known as the
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9907:
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Putnam A.M., Geo. Haven. Books and Their Makers During The Middle Ages. Vol. 1. New York: Hillary House, 1962. Print.
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abstraction, minimalist painting of the 1960s. Ronald Davis polyurethane works from the late 1960s pay homage to the
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2613:
2433:
17:
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qualities, and the imaginative use of deep color over the representational values. The leaders of the movement were
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1316:
12920:
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10455:
9220:
8646:
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865:
Initially serving imperial, private, civic, and religious patronage, Western painting later found audiences in the
13668:
8884:
Still other important innovations in abstract painting took place during the 1960s and the 1970s characterized by
6869:
movements that contained both political and social commentary dominated the art world in the USA. Artists such as
6232:
4547:, whose unidealized paintings of common people offended viewers accustomed to the conventional subject matter and
3946:
3182:
1710:
gives a particularly informative glimpse into the way society in ancient Greece functioned. Many fine examples of
1698:
Around 1100 BC, tribes from the north of Greece conquered Greece and its art took a new direction. The culture of
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Technically Surrealism was an important predecessor for Abstract expressionism with its emphasis on spontaneous,
6854:
6690:
5972:
American painters during the period between World War I and World War II tended to go to Europe for recognition.
4477:
and John Constable. Francisco Goya's late work demonstrates the Romantic interest in the irrational, the work of
3961:
2343:
1620:
811:
10706:
Lyrical Abstraction, Exhibition Catalogue, the Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut 1970.
8204:
painting, were some interrelated directions for advanced abstract painting as well as some other new movements.
5384:
4849:
3905:, whose imposing history paintings depicting both historical and contemporary events embodied the ideals of the
3809:
3563:
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2225:
became more realistic, with the beginnings of interest in the depiction of volume and perspective in Italy with
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During the 1930s radical leftist politics characterized many of the artists connected to Surrealism, including
6266:
1344:
1211:
1191:
10169:
4441:. Ingres' work already contains much of the sensuality, but none of the spontaneity, that was to characterize
3743:
to still life. In contrast, Rembrandt excelled in painting every type of subject, and developed an individual
2158:
In post-Antique Catholic Europe the first distinctive artistic style to emerge that included painting was the
1840:
1824:
13930:
13683:
11783:
11049:
10282:
9354:; George P. Landow, Professor of English and the History of Art, Brown University, retrieved 11 November 2008
8677:—whose work related to Op Art with his emphasis on dots, ovals and after-images bouncing across color fields—
7373:
During the 1930s through the 1960s as abstract painting in America and Europe evolved into movements such as
7224:
6055:
5883:
are broad rubrics that involve several related movements in 20th-century painting that dominated much of the
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4522:
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of the Middle Ages (especially its naturalism). Another important Netherlandish painter of this period was
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in England combines assiduous devotion to nature with nostalgia for medieval culture, and the paintings of
3820:
was an important component of painting in all countries, but especially in England, where the leaders were
2864:
2832:, a pupil of Campin, whose compositions stressed human emotion and drama, demonstrated for instance in his
2803:
2523:
2313:
2298:
2278:
2274:
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painter and theorist. Most famous of all are the hundreds of paintings and prints that make up the series
7207:", with their "busy" feel, are different both technically and aesthetically, to the violent and grotesque
5171:
In the first two decades of the 20th century and after cubism, several other important movements emerged;
4261:
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2751:
and the study of classical sources. In painting, in the 1420s and 1430s leading painters in Italy and the
2553:
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and featured artists whose works varied from the abstract to the super-realist. With works on paper like
5403:
5119:, practiced by Braque and Picasso, is characterized by the introduction of different textures, surfaces,
4882:
4564:
4162:
3861:
3527:
14627:
10755:
Martin, Ann Ray, and Howard Junker. The New Art: It's Way, Way Out, Newsweek 29 July 1968: pp. 3, 55–63.
10126:. A history of the uneasy relations between Surrealists and Communists from the 1920s through the 1950s.
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3587:
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1029:
in France, claimed by some historians to be about 32,000 years old. They are engraved and painted using
881:
era artists received private commissions from a more educated and prosperous middle class. The idea of "
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11671:
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variety the company offered at the time. The individual paintings were produced with a semi-mechanised
7378:
7024:, a movement that combined lessons learned from European Modernists via great teachers in America like
6947:
6387:
4482:
3857:
3518:
3167:
2688:
2138:
1816:
1711:
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Aldrich, Larry. Young Lyrical Painters, Art in America, v.57, n6, November–December 1969, pp. 104–113.
8355:
were important showcases for Minimalism and shaped canvas painting in New York City during the 1960s.
8311:, Op art, Color Field painting, and in the case of Hofmann and Newman Abstract expressionism as well.
2718:
2418:
1933:
1894:
14469:
14348:
14304:
13712:
13355:
13323:
13221:
12707:
12319:
12279:
11720:
10073:
9623:
8854:
7909:
During the 1950s and 1960s as abstract painting in America and Europe evolved into movements such as
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6975:
6524:
5643:
is the color of spirituality: the darker the blue, the more it awakens human desire for the eternal.
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4528:
3805:
3752:
3443:
3122:
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1772:. Such painting can be grouped into 4 main "styles" or periods and may contain the first examples of
1703:
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592:
278:
142:
41:
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have started to fade, as contemporary high art continues to challenge these concepts by mixing with
8358:
8192:
During the 1960s and 1970s abstract painting continued to develop in America through varied styles.
7313:, whose works were related to second-generation abstract expressionism, and to younger artists like
5307:
and became an experimental laboratory for the expression of visual experience, from photography and
4563:
also painted landscapes and scenes of peasant life. Loosely associated with the Barbizon School was
2799:
2598:
2240:
become a staple in decoration. One of the most famous examples of this is found in the cathedral of
2110:, once its style was established by the 6th century, placed great emphasis on retaining traditional
1866:
15648:
15233:
15216:
14871:
14714:
14699:
14510:
14380:
14254:
14046:
14001:
13962:
13903:
13874:
13274:
12615:
12525:
12419:
12147:
11909:
11869:
11859:
11807:
10527:
9586:
9225:
9215:
8739:
8276:
7596:, the European equivalent of American Abstract expressionism and those artists are also related to
7191:'s dripping paint onto a canvas laid on the floor is a technique that has its roots in the work of
6477:
5969:
is primarily thought of as a Surrealist sculptor, he made intense expressionist paintings as well.
5623:
and others founded the Der Blaue Reiter group in response to the rejection of Kandinsky's painting
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2984:
2971:
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1968:
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229:
177:
49:
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and black pigment and show horses, rhinoceros, lions, buffalo, mammoth, or humans often hunting.
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13485:
13328:
13243:
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12197:
12105:
11404:
11399:
9321:
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7871:
7804:
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6913:
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6862:
6710:
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4695:
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2187:
1187:
909:
722:
425:
383:
316:
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5079:(1910) is shown here. The first clear manifestation of Cubism was practised by Braque, Picasso,
4560:
2844:(who was among the first northern painters to demonstrate the use of a single vanishing point),
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15026:
14926:
14566:
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8378:
8344:
8213:
7874:
7708:
7697:
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7536:
7511:
7438:
7374:
7289:
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paintings based on CĂ©zanne's idea that all depiction of nature can be reduced to three solids:
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period, under the heavy influence of Byzantine icons. Towards the middle of the 13th century,
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By 1785, Rococo had passed out of fashion in France, replaced by the order and seriousness of
1995:
1852:
15143:
15118:
15083:
15053:
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1948. During the 1940s Barnett Newman wrote several articles about the new American painting.
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882:
770:
607:
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Post-Second World War American painting called Abstract expressionism included artists like
6476:
Throughout the 1930s, Surrealism continued to become more visible to the public at large. A
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2079:
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847:
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370:
345:
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258:
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8770:, a Greenbergian critic, who objected to the work on the basis of its "theatricality". In
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8:
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14486:
14333:
14006:
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7566:(1942) is a realist painting by Edward Hopper that portrays people sitting in a downtown
7470:
7398:
7310:
7164:, among others. American Abstract expressionism got its name in 1946 from the art critic
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in depicting this naturalism. The medium of oil paint was already present in the work of
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Almost the only painted portraits surviving from the ancient world are a large number of
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58:
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3771:
3488:
2743:, c. 1427. Central Panel L'Annonciation by Campin with side panels done by an assistant
1631:, especially the sequence of ceramic styles, have been used by archaeologists to define
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14493:
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13952:
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11851:
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11773:
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9645:
9152:
9053:
8889:
8814:
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8390:
8352:
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style. They helped usher in Pop art as a major art movement that relied on themes from
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7386:
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6997:
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6809:
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chez les fauves" ("Donatello among the wild beasts"), contrasting the paintings with a
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10676:
9815:, Gil Blas, 17 October 1905. Screen 5 and 6. Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France
7548:
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from the 1940s through the 1960s. Throughout the 20th century many painters practiced
6971:
6490:
5628:
5212:
4999:
was essential for the development of modern art. At the beginning of the 20th century
3650:
3293:
2856:. Collectively, the advances in painting in Europe north of the Alps is known as the
1773:
15638:
15258:
15211:
15181:
15041:
14911:
14826:
14816:
14481:
14464:
14338:
13957:
13920:
13891:
13844:
13707:
13653:
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13202:
13114:
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13091:
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12672:
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12115:
12062:
12034:
12016:
11819:
11695:
11688:
11501:
11449:
11427:
11355:
11290:
11240:
11219:
11205:
11173:
11128:
11104:
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11055:
10999:
10972:
10936:
10916:
10531:
10364:
10343:
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10303:
10231:
10149:
9929:
9903:
9825:
9753:
9745:
9729:
9657:
9649:
9461:
9416:
9363:
9340:
9073:
8985:
8977:
8965:
8949:
8929:
8763:
8682:
8655:
8477:, David Novros, and Al Loving are examples of artists associated with the use of the
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7458:
7454:
7293:
7274:
7262:
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5346:
5228:
5184:
4821:
4790:
4707:
4494:
4450:
3982:
3906:
3865:
3829:
3702:
3646:
3605:
3593:
3158:
3074:
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2900:
2896:
2837:
2771:
2760:
2679:
2499:
2484:
2334:
2152:
2119:
2099:
2071:
2001:
1880:
1643:
1632:
1609:
1444:
1195:
1153:
1041:
the artists who made them. Prehistoric men may have painted animals to "catch" their
1013:
890:
679:
563:
485:
475:
295:
13495:
12915:
12494:
8377:
Color Field painting pointed toward a new direction in American painting, away from
6939:, the painting came to be seen as a depiction of steadfast American pioneer spirit.
4766:
4741:
whose works resonated with younger artists of the 20th century, especially with the
4478:
4297:
3747:
style in which the chiaroscuro and dark backgrounds derived from Caravaggio and the
2959:
2559:
1721:
Some famous Greek painters who worked on wood panels and are mentioned in texts are
15540:
15498:
15201:
14994:
14632:
14539:
14417:
14130:
14113:
14071:
14066:
14061:
13979:
13925:
13648:
13593:
13490:
13458:
13429:
13308:
13301:
13296:
13269:
13131:
13126:
12803:
12564:
12110:
12100:
11926:
11874:
11642:
11531:
11481:
11459:
11454:
11385:
11274:
11228:
10600:
An Audience of Artists: Dada, Neo-Dada, and the Emergence of Abstract Expressionism
10523:
10178:
9193:
9188:
9151:
Mainstream painting has been rejected by artists of the postmodern era in favor of
9115:
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9033:
8973:
8598:
8586:
8541:
8367:
8137:
8090:
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8054:
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7342:
7161:
7137:
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6936:
6928:
6902:
6850:
6718:
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6514:
6437:
6155:
5993:
5992:
and Marsden Hartley experimented with expressionism. During the 1920s photographer
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5880:
5788:
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5656:
5620:
5589:
5510:
5432:
5350:
5328:
5240:
5188:
5143:
5116:
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4770:
4738:
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4603:
4510:
4429:
there arose in the late 18th century, in architecture, and then in painting severe
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3841:
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3670:
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survive from the period, showing the same characteristics, which continue into the
2115:
1921:
1726:
1659:
1628:
1323:
1110:
929:
846:
until the present time. Until the mid-19th century it was primarily concerned with
597:
568:
209:
36:
15322:
9790:"Christopher Green, 2009, Cubism, MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press"
9302:
7324:
7037:
6525:
Neue Sachlichkeit, Social realism, regionalism, American Scene painting, Symbolism
6472:
The picture is curious because of its symmetry. The two sexes balance one another.
6424:
6420:
5926:
5288:
5284:
5088:
4969:
4825:
4778:
4595:
4580:
4525:
was a movement in American landscape painting related to the Hudson River School.
4237:
1981:
973:
53:
15515:
15372:
15347:
15297:
15221:
15046:
15036:
14931:
14916:
14896:
14779:
14689:
14652:
14637:
14385:
14292:
14234:
14056:
14051:
13808:
13777:
13729:
13419:
13350:
13335:
13163:
13141:
13062:
13010:
13000:
12972:
12925:
12908:
12832:
12773:
12763:
12702:
12484:
12424:
12309:
12157:
12152:
12130:
12050:
12004:
11761:
11715:
11613:
11590:
11573:
11546:
11331:
11286:
11149:
11073:
10792:
10771:
10640:
10407:
10278:
10247:
10173:
10144:
10080:
10038:
9975:
9952:
9899:
9871:
9854:, The Oxford Dictionary of Art, Oxford University Press, 2004. 26 December 2007.
9851:
9821:
9773:
9618:
9593:
9441:
9370:
9347:
9328:
9309:
9269:
9256:
9145:
9045:
9009:
8862:
8802:
8722:
In a much more general sense, one might find European roots of Minimalism in the
8717:
8582:
8549:
8454:
8359:
Shaped canvas, Washington Color School, Abstract Illusionism, Lyrical Abstraction
8272:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8161:
8149:
8117:
7994:
7878:
7854:
7833:
7740:
7658:
7645:
7621:
7617:
7605:
7589:
7481:
7278:
7254:
7204:
7188:
7169:
7133:
7101:
7077:
6963:
6897:
6786:
6659:
6347:
6339:
6238:
6187:
6163:
6079:
5958:
5950:
5934:
5807:
5492:
5308:
5208:
5096:
5054:
4925:
4556:
4544:
4458:
4132:
4117:
4102:
3875:
3837:
3821:
3767:
3736:
3682:
3674:
3578:
3548:
3458:
3323:
3218:
3082:
2888:
2845:
2709:
2454:
2379:
2222:
2175:
2106:
The rise of Christianity imparted a different spirit and aim to painting styles.
1742:
1655:
1226:
941:
898:
500:
480:
413:
172:
157:
115:
83:
13399:
8704:, who understood the concept of the shape of the canvas and its relationship to
8531:
Lyrical Abstraction (the term being coined by Larry Aldrich, the founder of the
7510:
Arshile Gorky's portrait of Willem de Kooning is an example of the evolution of
7192:
7045:
6428:
6394:
6220:
5452:
5390:
5276:
5124:
5008:
4656:
4417:
3812:
who was considered by some as the best French painter of the 18th century – the
1749:, and is noted for perfect technique in drawing, brilliant color, and modeling.
1702:
is noteworthy for its outstanding contributions to the visual arts. Painting on
1670:
1642:
The relationship of Minoan art to that of other contemporary cultures and later
15577:
15545:
15493:
15441:
15424:
15414:
15342:
15004:
14881:
14851:
14748:
14736:
14610:
14544:
14476:
14343:
14239:
13942:
13638:
13578:
13519:
13383:
13313:
13020:
12942:
12859:
12712:
12514:
12434:
12389:
12329:
12294:
12086:
11999:
11904:
11812:
11603:
11437:
11360:
10625:
10167:
The Most Famous Farm Couple in the World: Why American Gothic still fascinates.
10051:
9183:
9133:
9123:
9119:
9057:
9017:
9001:
8901:
8897:
8866:
8838:
8818:
8806:
8759:
8701:
8678:
8663:
8604:
8574:
8561:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8450:
8433:
along with Kenneth Noland, Morris Louis and several others was a member of the
8414:
8398:
8397:, Color Field painting sought to rid art of superfluous rhetoric. Artists like
8348:
8332:
8316:
8280:
8268:
8168:
Geometric abstraction, Op Art, Hard-Edge, Color field, Minimal Art, New Realism
8105:
8101:
8034:
8014:
7990:
7886:
7756:
7744:
7721:
7704:
during the 1920s and 1930s foreshadow the style and subject matter of Pop art.
7701:
7641:
7637:
7523:
7501:
7466:
7442:
7418:
7338:
7306:
7250:
7246:
7232:
7216:
7105:
7093:
7065:
7029:
6918:
6858:
6742:
6664:
6618:
6592:
6574:
6377:
6299:
6151:
6023:
6009:
5984:
and Stuart Davis created reputations abroad. While Patrick Henry Bruce created
5766:
5592:
was a German movement lasting from 1911 to 1914, fundamental to Expressionism.
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5476:
5472:
5220:
5172:
5159:
5104:
5084:
5080:
5072:
5004:
4921:
4873:
4794:
4750:
4737:
In the late 19th century there also were several, rather dissimilar, groups of
4611:
4576:
4532:
4454:
4430:
4267:
4027:
3997:
3886:). The beginning of the end for Rococo came in the early 1760s as figures like
3825:
3751:
lose their theatrical quality. Dutch Baroque painting is often referred to as
3728:
3724:
3398:
3188:
3050:
3034:
3018:
2976:
2948:
2787:
2779:
2694:
2214:
2015:
1699:
1636:
1590:
1129:
1045:
or spirit in order to hunt them more easily, or the paintings may represent an
1026:
921:
894:
859:
797:
777:
664:
585:
398:
388:
378:
219:
214:
103:
69:
15158:
13027:
9724:
Bomford, David, Jo Kirby, John Leighton, Ashok Roy, and Raymond White (1990).
9611:
8516:
were important showcases for Color Field painting, shaped canvas painting and
7487:
6967:
6351:
6257:
3739:
brought great technical refinement to the painting of domestic scenes, as did
2766:
In the Flanders area of the Low Countries, following developments made in the
1948:
15627:
15478:
15446:
15307:
15302:
15285:
15113:
15108:
15093:
15068:
15058:
15009:
14669:
14647:
14578:
14444:
14273:
14176:
14152:
14135:
14103:
14088:
13869:
13859:
13854:
13758:
13507:
13468:
13407:
13233:
13190:
12959:
12888:
12820:
12662:
12640:
12556:
12469:
12354:
12269:
12214:
12074:
11994:
11889:
11739:
11732:
11625:
11578:
11471:
11327:
11172:
David Piper, The Illustrated Library of Art, Portland House, New York, 1986,
11141:
11124:
10746:, "Leaving C&M", by Sarah Douglas, Art and Auction, March 2007, V.XXXNo7.
10673:"SBMA: Exhibitions > current > Colorscope: Abstract Painting 1960-1979"
10629:
10546:
9945:
9921:
9205:
9129:
9025:
8945:
8870:
8834:
8731:
8690:
8478:
8429:, artists wanted to present each painting as one cohesive, monolithic image.
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8252:
8097:
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8026:
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7930:
7882:
7849:
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7693:
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7582:
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7462:
7426:
7406:
7394:
7356:
7302:
7117:
7085:
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7008:
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6882:
6825:
6793:
6738:
6706:
6502:
6460:
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6355:
6167:
6091:
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5686:
5652:
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5547:
5522:
5448:
5365:
5232:
5204:
5176:
5135:
5038:
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5000:
4903:
4888:
4855:
4829:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4699:
4684:
4634:
4607:
4572:
4548:
4387:
4357:
3930:
3918:
3898:
3849:
3744:
3698:
3368:
2994:
2980:
2924:
2892:
2876:
2795:
2752:
2736:
2439:
2409:
2237:
2167:
2107:
2043:
2029:
1872:
1858:
1804:
1647:
1613:
1605:
1528:
1037:
960:
917:
877:
painters worked for the church and a wealthy aristocracy. Beginning with the
792:
632:
620:
495:
437:
408:
403:
358:
321:
197:
167:
137:
14963:
14108:
13770:
11296:
5899:
are three of the best known groups of Expressionist and Symbolist painters.
5892:
5543:
5332:
2919:
from about 1495 to 1520, took painting to a higher level through the use of
15557:
15510:
15466:
15456:
15419:
15389:
15352:
15327:
15317:
15280:
15123:
14906:
14774:
14498:
14427:
14224:
14147:
13898:
13849:
13753:
13734:
13702:
13599:
13539:
13534:
13279:
13099:
12937:
12795:
12778:
12738:
12733:
12687:
12625:
12504:
12304:
12209:
12055:
12029:
11938:
11620:
11608:
11556:
11516:
11511:
11375:
11370:
11045:
9453:
9156:
9102:
9049:
9021:
9005:
8921:
8913:
8893:
8822:
8794:
8786:
8743:
8686:
8642:
8627:
8613:
8590:
8569:
references to Dada and Surrealism is best exemplified in the sculptures of
8509:
8458:
8446:
8406:
8336:
8328:
8320:
8312:
8304:
8292:
8288:
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8225:
8221:
8205:
8141:
8129:
8074:
8062:
8042:
8038:
7962:
7938:
7905:
Art Brut, New Realism, Bay Area Figurative Movement, Neo-Dada, Photorealism
7791:
7786:
7685:
7681:
7613:
7450:
7446:
7430:
7414:
7318:
7270:
7149:
7145:
7129:
7025:
6959:
6782:
6774:
6752:
6721:, the European art scene was characterized by Surrealism, late Cubism, the
6679:
6622:
6599:
6538:
6139:
6127:
6113:
5942:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5743:
5701:
5682:
5601:
5575:
5559:
5526:
5513:, André Derain went to London and produced a series of paintings including
5505:
5488:
5370:
5304:
5180:
5112:
4786:
4774:
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4664:
4642:
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4584:
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4514:
4327:
4252:
4192:
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3690:
3686:
3030:
2880:
2853:
2849:
2841:
2817:
2783:
2775:
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2364:
2349:
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2218:
2179:
2142:
1800:
1734:
1651:
1598:
1586:
1125:
905:
became established and continued to provide patronage in the 20th century.
855:
782:
765:
755:
732:
637:
627:
602:
505:
470:
455:
450:
430:
328:
93:
15552:
13413:
10633:
10191:
Herrera, Hayden. "Frida Kahlo". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press
9128:
Throughout the 20th century and into the 21st century, with the advent of
8708:—there was a movement away from painterly and toward sculptural concerns.
6432:
6287:
5443:
was a loose grouping of early 20th-century artists whose works emphasized
5280:
2162:
of the British Isles, where the only surviving examples are miniatures in
787:
15473:
15436:
15377:
15253:
15248:
15243:
15191:
15186:
15128:
15031:
14968:
14921:
14861:
14831:
14753:
14595:
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14422:
14395:
14365:
14229:
14203:
14120:
14041:
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13984:
13974:
13969:
13947:
13908:
13744:
13719:
13604:
13566:
13473:
13441:
13393:
13121:
13049:
12842:
12783:
12697:
12635:
12595:
12444:
12192:
12187:
12179:
12164:
11989:
11894:
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11486:
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11444:
11409:
9173:
9141:
9065:
9061:
9037:
9029:
9013:
8925:
8917:
8878:
8874:
8846:
8842:
8826:
8810:
8779:
8709:
8674:
8667:
8659:
8594:
8525:
8402:
8386:
8284:
8217:
8185:
8136:. Rauschenberg's "combines" in the 1950s were forerunners of Pop Art and
8113:
8058:
8050:
7958:
7926:
7910:
7821:
7813:
7764:
7736:
7662:
7491:
7390:
7266:
7258:
7236:
7173:
7153:
7097:
7089:
6983:
6518:
6449:
were very influential, especially in the United States during the 1940s.
6442:
6416:
6408:
6318:
6303:
6026:
continued developing their narrative styles independent of any movement.
6001:
5930:
5884:
5724:
5555:
5312:
5300:
5236:
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5151:
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4442:
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3926:
3022:
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2159:
2134:
2111:
1886:
1812:
1769:
1585:, and in later periods came for a time to have a dominant influence over
1547:
1520:
1508:
1467:
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1387:
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902:
886:
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760:
737:
727:
717:
654:
522:
338:
311:
288:
283:
268:
263:
187:
147:
88:
7897:, the rebellious Dadaists – with a sense of humor; and Pop Artists like
6338:
cultural works. Other artists associated with the Dada movement include
5646:
5071:
was jointly developed from about 1908 through 1912 by Pablo Picasso and
15520:
15332:
15292:
15238:
15206:
15098:
14936:
14891:
14784:
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13583:
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12608:
12560:
11975:
11963:
11933:
11899:
11839:
11521:
8996:
8969:
8932:
movement is related to earlier developments in Abstract expressionism,
8747:
8650:
8623:
8426:
8201:
8181:
8006:
7825:
7724:, and his inclusions of images from advertisements like the camel from
7649:
7519:
7196:
7109:
6878:
6654:
6404:
6224:
6135:
6124:
6013:
5946:
5922:
5709:
5597:
5579:
5484:
5268:
5192:
5012:
4958:
4782:
4746:
4312:
3883:
3694:
3658:
3629:
3353:
3173:
3128:
3106:
3062:
2236:
Churches were built with more and more windows and the use of colorful
2207:
2191:
1902:
1679:
1582:
1572:
1254:
1229:
1092:
851:
674:
573:
534:
510:
465:
460:
445:
353:
333:
162:
108:
8445:
is a large vertical stripe painting and typical of Gene Davis's work.
7292:, especially the work of Mark Rothko, Clyfford Still, Barnett Newman,
5455:– friendly rivals of a sort, each with his own followers. Ultimately
4988:
4876:, 1905, the reason for the term Fauvism] and the original "Wild Beast"
32:
15582:
15572:
15535:
15367:
15357:
15337:
15163:
15133:
14866:
14789:
14208:
13994:
13831:
13588:
13289:
13238:
13136:
12947:
12753:
12724:
12409:
12246:
11981:
11943:
11536:
11350:
11218:, Cambridge University Press, 2Rev ed, 12 September 2005, Paperback,
11119:
9137:
9085:
8992:
8981:
8909:
8850:
8775:
8694:
8641:
One of the first artists specifically associated with Minimalism was
8609:
8578:
8570:
8422:
8296:
8109:
8086:
8082:
8030:
7898:
7829:
7778:
7729:
7366:
7314:
7220:
7041:
6870:
6734:
6446:
6272:
6205:
6159:
6131:
5973:
5826:
5770:
5664:
5632:
5444:
5296:
5292:
5200:
5147:
5100:
4939:
4817:
4801:
4672:
4588:
3712:
3654:
3428:
3248:
3203:
3046:
3010:
3006:
2988:
2940:
2604:
2286:
1939:
1752:
1512:
1459:
1440:
1280:
1259:
1172:
1149:
1030:
702:
684:
649:
578:
539:
490:
363:
120:
12555:
9270:"Explaining Modernism W. Stephen Croddy, retrieved 11 November 2008"
8924:
and others explored the power of simplification. The convergence of
7680:
in America was to a large degree initially inspired by the works of
6150:. Other major pioneers of early abstraction include Swedish painter
15562:
15483:
15431:
15362:
15275:
15196:
15148:
15014:
14999:
14856:
14794:
14726:
14620:
14605:
14279:
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13378:
13075:
13015:
12399:
12095:
11916:
11744:
11659:
11598:
11561:
10803:
10801:
10166:
9081:
8933:
8662:
and leaned more toward less gestural coloristic field paintings of
8565:
8157:
8121:
8093:
7954:
7752:
7716:; Rivers' paintings of subjects drawn from popular culture such as
7593:
7061:
6778:
6726:
6506:
6363:
6335:
6065:
6046:
5264:
5224:
5034:
4984:
3887:
3817:
3633:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3005:
Renaissance painting reflects the revolution of ideas and science (
2872:
2724:
2634:
2619:
2424:
1987:
1784:
1761:
1627:, on the northern coast of Crete. Minoan art and other remnants of
1308:
1304:
913:
659:
549:
544:
529:
393:
9136:
art forms, distinctions between what is generally regarded as the
9098:
8801:
During the 1960s and 1970s artists as powerful and influential as
8363:
7965:, allowing imagery to re-emerge through various new contexts like
7893:. There is a connection between the radical works of Duchamp, and
6821:
6302:
came to international prominence in the wake of the New York City
2114:
and style, and gradually evolved during the thousand years of the
14901:
14704:
14642:
14459:
14358:
14098:
13825:
13658:
13264:
12864:
12748:
12314:
12169:
12081:
8905:
8881:, and dozens of others produced vital and influential paintings.
8727:
8324:
8300:
8065:
were a few who became prominent between the 1960s and the 1980s.
8018:
7966:
7901:, Claes Oldenburg, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and the others.
7894:
7870:, are considered seminal examples in the movement. In New York's
7677:
7553:
7434:
6943:
6805:
6722:
6603:
6343:
6242:
6018:
5989:
5888:
5830:
5668:
5551:
5518:
5464:
5456:
5440:
5413:
5394:
5375:
5324:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5196:
5154:-type sculpture that shared the room with them. The jungle scene
5139:
5120:
5020:
4992:
4859:
4805:
4742:
4688:
4646:
3778:
3666:
3602:
3094:
3026:
2912:
2807:
2514:
2253:
2226:
1954:
1765:
1738:
1722:
1707:
1691:
1683:
1624:
1493:
1481:
1284:
1264:
1158:
1084:
1058:
1046:
964:
956:
925:
878:
712:
420:
224:
192:
127:
13820:
10933:
The World New Made: Figurative Painting in the Twentieth Century
10798:
9385:
CĂ©zanne to Picasso: Ambroise Vollard, Patron of the Avant-Garde,
15525:
15384:
14876:
14806:
14375:
14287:
14142:
13373:
12334:
9434:
Art of the Western World: from Ancient Greece to Post-Modernism
9246:
Art of the Western World: From Ancient Greece to Post Modernism
9200:
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
9077:
8557:
8494:
8078:
7950:
7918:
7665:
as well as the lessons American painters took from the work of
7515:
7382:
7325:
Realism, Landscape, Seascape, Figuration, Still-Life, Cityscape
6123:
is generally considered one of the first important painters of
5985:
5965:, were considered influential expressionist painters. Although
5248:
5068:
5050:
5042:
4996:
4977:
4907:
4426:
3869:
3759:
3102:
2998:
2944:
2928:
2230:
2195:
2130:
2126:
1757:
1594:
1555:
1516:
1363:
1050:
920:, sculpture, and the period before and after the advent of the
202:
132:
11252:
A Social History of the Media: The Print Revolution in Context
11051:
After the End of Art: Contemporary Art and the Pale of History
10731:
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 25 May – 6 July 1971
8520:
in New York City during the 1960s. There is a connection with
5608:, whose psychically expressive painting of the Russian dancer
13609:
12299:
12289:
12284:
11756:
11751:
9865:
Henri Rousseau: In imaginary jungles, a terrible beauty lurks
8564:(a term first coined by Robert Pincus-Witten in the pages of
8010:
7567:
7001:
6494:
4626:
2199:
1925:
1675:
1551:
1418:
1233:
1095:
11293:
Concerning the Spiritual in Art, accessed online 28 May 2007
10230:("American-Type Painting"), Beacon Press, 1961 pp.:208–229,
8605:
Abstract Illusionism, Monochrome, Minimalism, Postminimalism
7203:
especially abstract nor expressionist. Pollock's energetic "
7020:
The 1940s in New York City heralded the triumph of American
5578:. This seminal group had a major impact on the evolution of
3872:
painting, which became a popular medium during this period.
15461:
14263:
12429:
8948:
helped to lead a transition from abstract expressionism to
8734:
and other artists associated with the movement DeStijl, in
6843:
6327:
6191:
6095:
5532:
By 1907 Fauvism no longer was a shocking new movement, and
5046:
2122:
1831:
1485:
1422:
1042:
850:
and traditional modes of production, after which time more
8343:
also during the period beginning in the early 1960s. Many
4594:
In the latter third of the century Impressionists such as
3731:, others in landscape or seascape or still life. Vermeer,
842:
represents a continuous, though disrupted, tradition from
15452:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
11269:
10995:
International postmodernism: theory and literary practice
10739:
10737:
9804:
7877:
artists were formulating an American version of Pop art.
5295:). Modern painting influenced all the visual arts, from
5003:
and several other young artists including the pre-cubist
11270:
History of Art: From Paleolithic Age to Contemporary Art
11214:
More recent, abridged version: Elizabeth L. Eisenstein,
11066:
As quoted by Professor David W. Cloweny on his website.
9352:
Aesthetes, Decadents, and the Idea of Art for Art's Sake
6942:
A renaissance of the arts in Latin America included the
5635:
were also involved. The name of the movement comes from
5318:
5134:
of 1905 brought notoriety and attention to the works of
2871:
inspired a style of painting that emphasized the ideal.
1619:
The largest and best collection of Minoan art is in the
12414:
8961:
3049:
after 1520, although some painters, such as Titian and
10734:
10615:, Universe Books and American Federation of Arts, 1994
9998:"New Yorker article, accessed online 11 November 2008"
10052:"National Gallery of Art, retrieved 11 November 2008"
8944:
In the late 1960s the abstract expressionist painter
5647:
Expressionism, Symbolism, American Modernism, Bauhaus
11186:(exhibition catalogue), Houston: Museum of Fine Arts
10913:
21st Century Figurative Art: The Resurrection of Art
9784:
9782:
9291:
Discussion of the role of patrons in the Renaissance
8957:
is an example of Guston's return to representation.
7223:, and Woman IV. During the summer of 1952, spent at
7007:
Frida Kahlo's works relate to Surrealism and to the
2256:
panel paintings and altarpieces gaining importance.
11233:
The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man
9364:
National Gallery of Art, retrieved 11 November 2008
7532:
Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X
6733:, and Expressionism; and was occupied by masterful
2806:and was a major difference to the matte surface of
2198:as well as sculpture and many of the few remaining
11239:(1st ed.); reissued by Routledge & Kegan Paul
10785:Less Is More: Ad Reinhardt's 12 Rules for Pure Art
9939:
9387:Chicago Art Institute, retrieved 11 November 2008"
7032:. American artists benefited from the presence of
2975:varying degrees. A generation later, the start of
2252:style and was dominant from 1375 to 1425 with and
2133:. Byzantine art has been compared to contemporary
1604:It was influenced by the neighbouring cultures of
1563:
10474:
9779:
9460:, 2nd edition, London & New York: Routledge,
8904:, and Ellsworth Kelly. Artists as diversified as
7777:), which was appropriated from the lead story in
7497:Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird
7257:, and the serenely shimmering blocks of color in
7000:discovered that the mural included a portrait of
6431:'s work was decisive in helping the young artist
4555:, but inspired many younger artists. The leading
15625:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9415:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1998; (pp. 58–69)
8980:, the school of London, and in the late 80s the
8936:, Lyrical Abstraction and Postminimal painting.
8481:during the period beginning in the early 1960s.
8441:in Washington, D.C. during the 1950s and 1960s,
7539:and is an example of Post World War II European
6853:of the 1930s through the years of World War II,
6407:movement in painting became synonymous with the
6312:became a cause célèbre. He subsequently created
2782:was traditionally, but erroneously, credited to
1128:, one of the few surviving panel paintings from
11138:Pictures of Nothing: Abstract Art since Pollock
10953:Figure and abstraction in contemporary painting
8697:formats from the late 1950s through the 1960s.
8489:series (1967), for example. Later he began his
5471:in the 20th century. Fauvist painters included
3645:Among the greatest painters of the Baroque are
2118:and the living traditions of Greek and Russian
1783:of bust form found in the Egyptian cemetery of
1447:, the so-called "Dea Barberini", 4th century AD
1053:, or they may be the result of a basic need of
11216:The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe
9878:, 14 July 2006. Retrieved on 29 December 2007.
9839:
9837:
9447:
7535:, 1953 is a painting by the Irish-born artist
6935:in literature. However, with the onset of the
6435:find his roots in Surrealist painting. MirĂł's
6315:The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even
5127:and a large variety of merged subject matter.
3723:A much quieter type of Baroque emerged in the
3045:in Italy gave rise to a stylized art known as
2840:(whose work was highly influential in Italy),
2213:Panel painting becomes more common during the
1646:has been much discussed. It clearly dominated
885:" began to find expression in the work of the
12541:
11326:
11312:
10453:
9897:The "Wild Beasts" Fauvism and its Affinities,
9566:
9458:Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire
9091:Painting still holds a respected position in
8512:Gallery, the Richard Feigen Gallery, and the
5582:in the 20th century and created the style of
5521:style, paraphrasing the famous series by the
5156:The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope
3628:, in the last score of the 16th century, and
819:
7543:. The work shows a distorted version of the
7301:came to refer to the styles of artists like
2264:
1733:; however, with the single exception of the
11098:
10576:, October, Vol. 16, Spring, 1981, pp. 69–86
10480:
9834:
7288:initially referred to a particular type of
6818:to commemorate the horrors of the bombing.
6166:was a French artist who is associated with
6022:. In Europe masters like Henri Matisse and
5536:said of Matisse in an article published in
5142:. The group gained their name after critic
3701:. Illusionistic church ceiling frescoes by
1776:, pseudo-perspective, and pure landscape.
12548:
12534:
11319:
11305:
11054:. Princeton University Press. p. 47.
10495:"Roy Lichtenstein, Pop Master, Dies at 73"
9704:Artforum, 2002, retrieved 30 October 2008"
9020:, along with the slightly younger artists
7628:, as many of those abstract painters like
7269:direction of abstract expressionism. Both
6482:London International Surrealist Exhibition
6029:
2954:Flemish, Dutch and German painters of the
826:
812:
11140:(A.W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts),
10719:, exhibition: 5 April through 7 June 1970
10492:
10458:Summer of 57 with Avery, Gottlieb, Rothko
9656:. Cornell Paperbacks, 1981, pp. 222–225.
8750:show a clear European influence in their
8738:and in the work of the Romanian sculptor
8212:, his work can serve as a bridge between
7015:
6445:. Joan Miró, Jean Arp, André Masson, and
11204:, September 1980, Paperback, 832 pages,
11198:The Printing Press as an Agent of Change
10715:The Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art,
10493:Kimmelman, Michael (30 September 1997).
10426:"NY Times, Grace Glueck, Art in Review;
9109:
9097:
8622:
8608:
8362:
7763:among others. Lichtenstein used oil and
7522:. Along with his friends de Kooning and
7486:
7060:
6820:
6747:
6372:
6033:
4964:
4625:
4535:, 1871, a prefiguration of impressionism
4527:
3840:in more flattering styles influenced by
3707:
3601:Baroque painting is associated with the
2993:
2979:as a subject for large works began with
2812:
2731:
2147:
2129:, but fewer of these have survived than
1669:
48:
31:
11184:Patrick Henry Bruce: American Modernist
11182:Agee, William C.; Rose, Barbara, 1979,
10991:
10964:
10087:display caption. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
9728:. London: National Gallery. pp. 21–27.
6717:During the 1920s and the 1930s and the
4567:, who painted in both a romantic and a
2903:period lasting to about 1495, and then
1210:Banquet fresco detail from the tomb of
14:
15626:
15229:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
11191:On the effects of Gutenberg's printing
11103:. Cologne, Germany: Benedikt Taschen.
11020:"About Contemporary Art, Getty Museum"
10971:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 148.
10652:
10423:
10340:Francis Bacon: Commitment and Conflict
7785:#83.) Thick outlines, bold colors and
7735:Pop art is exemplified by the artists
6992:, in the lobby of the RCA Building at
6173:
5146:described their work with the phrase "
4722:, and the landscapes and seascapes of
4433:, best represented by such artists as
2283:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
2259:
1665:
13249:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
12529:
11300:
11044:
10861:"The Art Story, Artist Anselm Kiefer"
10551:L’Art brut préféré aux arts culturels
10159:
9431:Cole, Bruce & Gealt, Adelheid M.
9303:History 1450–1789: Artistic Patronage
8208:was an important pioneer in advanced
7514:from the context of figure painting,
7277:can be described as practitioners of
7048:group, Pierre Matisse's gallery, and
6480:and, according to Breton, their 1936
6478:Surrealist group developed in Britain
5319:Fauvism, Der Blaue Reiter, Die BrĂĽcke
3088:
1764:, in Southern Italy at sites such as
901:. During the 19th century commercial
10392:
9919:Picasso and Braque pioneering cubism
8939:
8601:in the mid-1960s through the 1970s.
8307:are artists closely associated with
7839:Earlier in England in 1956 the term
5957:, and some Americans abroad such as
5023:. Henri Matisse's second version of
3069:, and appeared later in the work of
3013:) that occurred in this period, the
10518:Topics in American Art since 1945,
9946:"The Artists' Association 'BrĂĽcke'"
9580:
9211:Timeline of Italian artists to 1800
8778:, in which the artifice of the act
8689:had also begun to explore stripes,
6789:, and was often sharply satirical.
6134:, he theorized as did contemporary
5495:, and Picasso's partner in Cubism,
4679:, attracted many followers such as
3608:, a movement often identified with
24:
14584:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
13435:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
11026:from the original on 9 August 2016
10893:from the original on 21 April 2018
10867:from the original on 16 April 2018
10815:from the original on 30 April 2016
10809:"Neo-Expressionism, The Art Story"
10202:"Abstract Expressionism, NY, MoMA"
10020:American Art: History and Culture,
9654:French Eighteenth-Century Painters
7239:, as demonstrated by his painting
6383:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
6309:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
4539:A major force in the turn towards
3844:. In France during the Rococo era
1064:
25:
15660:
14658:American Figurative Expressionism
12994:International Gothic art in Italy
12510:Western European and Others Group
11258:
11153:Exhibition Catalogue, (New York,
10653:Curtis, Cathy (22 January 1988).
10624:Terry Fenton, online essay about
10613:Neo-Dada: Redefining Art, 1958–62
10208:from the original on 18 June 2018
8991:Neo-expressionism was a style of
8798:with the getting rid of nature."
7973:(a prime example is Diebenkorn's
7321:– all moving in a new direction.
7176:painting are synonymous with the
6763:Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen
5168:, and passed into popular usage.
4828:'s surrealism as "Symbolism plus
3033:as well. With the development of
1924:1160–75, Scenes from the life of
1049:vision and homage to surrounding
27:Art produced in the Western world
15608:
15607:
14167:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
10955:, Rutgers University Press, 1990
10557:Art brut. Madness and Marginalia
10424:Glueck, Grace (7 January 2005).
10228:Art and Culture Critical essays,
10041:, accessed online 28 August 2007
9750:La poésie symboliste: anthologie
9221:Visual arts of the United States
8647:Museum of Modern Art in New York
8508:The Andre Emmerich Gallery, the
8174:
7349:
7331:
6699:
6672:
6647:
6629:
6611:
6585:
6567:
6549:
6531:
6280:
6265:
6250:
6231:
6213:
6198:
6180:
6102:
6084:Simultaneous Windows on the City
6072:
6054:
5857:
5838:
5819:
5800:
5777:
5759:
5736:
5717:
5694:
5675:
5421:
5402:
5383:
5358:
5339:
4947:
4932:
4914:
4896:
4881:
4866:
4848:
4587:, whom in 1857 he introduced to
4481:evokes mystery, the work of the
4410:
4395:
4380:
4365:
4350:
4335:
4320:
4305:
4290:
4275:
4260:
4245:
4230:
4215:
4200:
4185:
4170:
4155:
4140:
4125:
4110:
4095:
4080:
4065:
4050:
4035:
4020:
4005:
3990:
3975:
3960:
3945:
3824:, in a blunt realist style, and
3586:
3571:
3556:
3541:
3526:
3511:
3496:
3481:
3466:
3451:
3436:
3421:
3406:
3391:
3376:
3361:
3346:
3331:
3316:
3301:
3286:
3271:
3256:
3241:
3226:
3211:
3196:
3181:
3166:
3151:
3136:
3121:
2717:
2702:
2687:
2672:
2657:
2642:
2627:
2612:
2597:
2582:
2567:
2552:
2537:
2522:
2507:
2492:
2477:
2462:
2447:
2432:
2417:
2402:
2387:
2372:
2357:
2342:
2327:
2312:
2297:
2092:
2078:
2064:
2050:
2036:
2022:
2008:
1994:
1980:
1961:
1947:
1932:
1910:
1893:
1879:
1865:
1851:
1839:
1823:
1536:
1501:
1474:
1452:
1433:
1411:
1395:
1375:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1315:
1296:
1273:
1241:
1219:
1203:
1179:
1141:
1118:
1102:
1077:
1002:
987:
972:
948:
15089:Tunisian collaborative painting
14562:International Typographic Style
11038:
11012:
10985:
10958:
10945:
10925:
10905:
10879:
10853:
10827:
10777:
10758:
10749:
10722:
10709:
10700:
10691:
10665:
10646:
10618:
10605:
10592:
10579:
10566:
10540:
10512:
10486:
10447:
10417:
10383:
10374:
10353:
10332:
10312:
10296:
10287:
10265:
10240:
10220:
10194:
10185:
10129:
10112:
10090:
10066:
10044:
10025:
10012:
9990:
9981:
9969:Der Blaue Reiter, Tate Glossary
9962:
9912:
9890:
9881:
9857:
9762:
9739:
9718:
9692:
9666:
9639:
9630:
9605:
9602:, latest edition, full-article.
9557:
9539:
9525:
9516:
9507:
9498:
9489:
9480:
9471:
9425:
8556:and others, and along with the
8533:Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum
7977:(1963), and later in the 1970s
6893:, and others became prominent.
6796:. On 26 April 1937, during the
6773:("New Objectivity") emerged as
6691:Man, Controller of the Universe
6452:Max Ernst, whose 1920 painting
6330:movement that began in neutral
6148:Concerning the Spiritual in Art
5554:in 1905. Founding members were
5067:and his own Cubist inventions.
4835:
3912:
3057:and the emotional intensity of
1621:Heraklion Archaeological Museum
1564:Bronze Age Aegean Civilizations
869:and the middle class. From the
14842:The Caribbean Artists Movement
11167:Whitney Museum of American Art
10915:, BookBaby Print, 5 Nov 2016,
10428:Milton Avery – Onrushing Waves
10322:. Chicago: Heinemann Library.
10000:. Newyorker.com. 6 August 2007
9599:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9405:
9375:
9357:
9334:
9315:
9296:
9284:
9262:
9238:
8964:. These movements were called
8537:Whitney Museum of American Art
8493:(1971) of paintings, in which
7848:early works of English artist
7775:Museum of Modern Art, New York
7547:painted by the Spanish artist
7405:in the 1950s and new forms of
7235:. Another important artist is
5976:artists like Marsden Hartley,
4983:The heritage of painters like
3504:Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun
1794:
1212:Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki
1192:Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki
935:
13:
1:
13198:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
10965:Desmond, Kathleen K. (2011).
10935:, Thames & Hudson, 2016,
10837:. Tate.org.uk. Archived from
10602:, University of Chicago, 2012
10456:"Hilton Kramer, NY Observer,
10454:Hilton Kramer (13 May 2002).
10283:National Gallery of Australia
9959:. Retrieved 7 September 2007.
9902:, Museum of Modern Art 1976,
9231:
8437:painters who began to create
8220:. Two influential teachers,
7975:Cityscape I,(Landscape No. 1)
7885:on 57th Street began to show
7600:. Important proponents being
6694:), originally created in 1934
5077:Violin and Candlestick, Paris
4842:20th-century Western painting
4491:James Abbott McNeill Whistler
4013:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
3852:), excelled in portraits and
2194:churches were decorated with
1162:
15313:Modern European ink painting
14685:Bay Area Figurative Movement
11123:: The Art World, 1985–2005,
10744:Movers and Shakers, New York
10248:"Post Painterly Abstraction"
9928:, New York, copyright 1989,
9444:, retrieved 11 November 2008
9331:, retrieved 11 November 2008
9312:, retrieved 11 November 2008
9293:, retrieved 11 November 2008
9248:. Simon and Schuster, 1981,
8789:, actually an artist of the
8742:. American painters such as
8239:Josef Albers, Hans Hofmann,
7983:Bay Area Figurative Movement
7971:Bay Area Figurative Movement
7881:had his storefront, and the
7802:and reverberated worldwide.
7692:, although the paintings of
7626:Bay Area Figurative Movement
7588:After World War II the term
7403:Bay Area Figurative Movement
7058:, as well as other factors.
5771:modernist Narrative painting
5637:a 1903 painting by Kandinsky
5515:Charing Cross Bridge, London
5299:architecture and design, to
3810:Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
3564:Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
2865:Italian Renaissance painting
2804:Early Netherlandish painting
2279:Early Netherlandish painting
2275:Italian Renaissance painting
1593:, palace architecture (with
7:
14974:Artificial intelligence art
11275:Robert Hughes from Artchive
11237:University of Toronto Press
11099:Hendrickson, Janis (1988).
10911:Jan Esmann, F. Scott Hess,
10074:The Tilled Field, 1923–1924
9413:A History of Graphic Design
9389:. Artic.edu. Archived from
9167:
8841:, and younger artists like
8597:extended the boundaries of
8501:1967, is an example of the
8216:, Colorfield painting, and
8200:, Color Field painting and
7577:, in the collection of the
7480:In Italy during this time,
4461:. Romantic painters turned
3804:represent the style, as do
3705:seemed to open to the sky.
3017:, and the invention of the
2768:illumination of manuscripts
1571:is the art produced by the
1511:with a painted figure of a
10:
15665:
14887:Post-painterly abstraction
14710:Situationist International
14084:Pennsylvania Impressionism
11202:Cambridge University Press
11082:
10998:. Routledge. p. 236.
10563:, No. 27, 1987, pp. 31–33)
10124:Edinburgh University Press
9987:Agee and Rose, 1979, p. 8.
9627:, Sixth Edition. 2001–05.
9549:. accd.edu. Archived from
9535:. art-and-archaeology.com.
9155:. According to art critic
9113:
8793:generation, but one whose
8522:post-painterly abstraction
8389:, Abstract Expressionism,
8383:Post-painterly abstraction
8345:Geometric abstract artists
7915:Post painterly abstraction
7808:(sometimes referred to as
7672:
7379:Post-painterly Abstraction
7281:and Color field painting.
7187:or subconscious creation.
7168:. Abstract expressionism,
6388:Philadelphia Museum of Art
6292:Horse, Pipe and Red Flower
5650:
5322:
4839:
4575:, as did the paintings of
4571:vein; his work prefigures
4483:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
3916:
3858:Maurice Quentin de La Tour
3519:Maurice Quentin de La Tour
3092:
2268:
1817:Dark Ages (historiography)
1798:
1712:black-figure vase painting
1068:
939:
912:, ambitious architecture,
15603:
15407:
15172:
14982:
14762:
14554:
14538:
14470:California Scene Painting
14349:California Scene Painting
14305:Figurative Constructivism
14217:
14022:
13801:
13790:
13620:
13557:
13450:
13366:
13356:Poussinists and Rubenists
13257:
13061:
12794:
12594:
12585:
12572:
12280:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
12260:
12178:
12015:
11850:
11721:Standard Average European
11589:
11418:
11338:
11196:Elizabeth L. Eisenstein,
10406:17 September 2006 at the
10338:Schmied, Wieland (1996).
10079:25 September 2008 at the
9624:The Columbia Encyclopedia
9272:. Bu.edu. 25 October 1962
8955:Painting, Smoking, Eating
6976:Santiago Martinez Delgado
6954:, artists of the Mexican
6834:, protest against Fascism
5570:. Later members included
5060:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
4800:Symbolist painters mined
4759:Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
4659:and the slightly younger
4633:, 1893, early example of
3868:. La Tour specialized in
3864:were highly accomplished
3848:(the favorite painter of
3806:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
3758:During the 18th century,
3753:Dutch Golden Age Painting
3444:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
3384:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
3111:Dutch Golden Age painting
2956:Northern High Renaissance
2265:Renaissance and Mannerism
1704:pottery of ancient Greece
1686:, from the tomb of Queen
1406:, Pompeii, 1st century AD
42:Girl with a Pearl Earring
15568:Prehistoric European art
15217:Contemporary African art
14700:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
14628:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
14255:Universal Constructivism
14047:California Impressionism
14002:American Barbizon school
12420:Lancaster House Treaties
11910:Christian existentialism
11870:Ancient Roman philosophy
11860:Ancient Greek philosophy
11165:, Exhibition Catalogue,
11072:27 December 2009 at the
10643:, accessed 30 April 2007
10589:, Cambridge, Mass., 1993
10528:W. W. Norton and Company
10277:21 December 2016 at the
10172:7 September 2011 at the
10143:22 November 2022 at the
9978:retrieved 10 August 2009
9617:11 December 2008 at the
9592:18 November 2008 at the
9477:Honour & Fleming, 53
9440:22 November 2022 at the
9259:accessed 27 October 2007
9226:Gothic book illustration
9216:Visual arts of Australia
8230:Geometric abstractionist
7377:, Color Field painting,
6294:, 1920, early Surrealism
6275:, 1920, early Surrealism
5115:and others soon joined.
3892:Jacques-François Blondel
3115:Flemish Baroque painting
2972:Hans Holbein the Younger
2794:(who died in 1409), but
2665:Hans Holbein the Younger
1969:Bonaventura Berlinghieri
1716:red-figure vase painting
1694:, Greece, 4th century BC
1599:intricately-carved seals
1214:, Greece, 4th century BC
15395:Walking Artists Network
14732:Letterist International
14572:Washington Color School
13486:Arts in the Philippines
12198:Equality before the law
11405:Romano-Germanic culture
10639:21 January 2021 at the
10389:Peppiatt (1996), p. 148
10320:Abstract Expressionists
10318:Barnes, Rachel (2003).
10135:Brandon, Laura (2012).
10037:17 October 2008 at the
9850:9 November 2011 at the
9820:21 October 2020 at the
9369:6 November 2007 at the
9346:3 December 2008 at the
8736:Russian Constructivists
8573:. Lyrical Abstraction,
8435:Washington Color School
7810:32 Campbell's Soup Cans
7055:The Art of This Century
6863:American Scene Painting
6711:American Scene painting
6030:Pioneers of abstraction
4696:American Impressionists
4671:led art to the edge of
2909:Michelangelo Buonarroti
2826:illuminated manuscripts
2545:Lucas Cranach the Elder
2204:Illuminated manuscripts
2164:Illuminated manuscripts
1658:after the collapse of
15506:Illuminated manuscript
15154:The Designers Republic
15104:Neue Slowenische Kunst
15027:Pattern and Decoration
14927:Institutional critique
14567:Abstract expressionism
13547:Latin American Baroque
13503:Colonial Asian Baroque
12360:Eastern European Group
11949:Continental philosophy
11880:Judeo-Christian ethics
11865:Hellenistic philosophy
11346:Cradle of civilization
10992:Bertens, Hans (1997).
10835:"Tate online glossary"
10098:"From the Tate Modern"
9770:Four French Symbolists
9106:
8791:Abstract Expressionist
8724:geometric abstractions
8638:
8620:
8379:abstract expressionism
8374:
8214:Abstract expressionism
7709:Abstract expressionist
7545:Portrait of Innocent X
7512:abstract expressionism
7507:
7375:abstract expressionism
7290:abstract expressionism
7073:
7022:abstract expressionism
7016:Abstract expressionism
6950:, the Mexican painter
6835:
6808:was the scene of the "
6766:
6641:Southwestern modernism
6390:
6049:
5546:was a group of German
4980:
4732:Ralph Albert Blakelock
4637:
4536:
4519:John Frederick Kensett
4493:evoke sophistication,
4475:Caspar David Friedrich
4058:Caspar David Friedrich
3862:Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun
3720:
3002:
2834:Descent from the Cross
2821:
2810:paint used in Italy.
2800:the Master of Flémalle
2786:, made possible a new
2744:
2155:
1846:Byzantine, 6th century
1809:Illuminated manuscript
1760:, many from villas in
1695:
1544:Dura Europos Synagogue
1525:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1490:Villa of the Mysteries
1289:Villa of the Mysteries
1268:shield, 3rd century BC
248:Art of the Middle East
63:
46:
15144:Artist-run initiative
15119:Young British Artists
15084:New European Painting
15020:Moscow Conceptualists
14942:Feminist art movement
14720:Ukrainian underground
14695:Gutai Art Association
14094:Ten American Painters
13598:Western influence in
12575:List of art movements
12480:Three Seas Initiative
12455:Pacific Islands Forum
12320:British–Irish Council
12068:Greek Orthodox Church
11527:Industrial Revolution
11497:Scientific Revolution
11147:O'Connor, Francis V.
11046:Danto, Arthur Coleman
10587:On the Museum's Ruins
10380:Schmied (1996), p. 20
9974:2 August 2011 at the
9547:"Roman Wall Painting"
9327:7 August 2008 at the
9110:Contemporary Painting
9101:
8626:
8612:
8439:Color Field paintings
8366:
8309:Geometric abstraction
8194:Geometric abstraction
7875:10th Street galleries
7828:process, using a non-
7812:) is the title of an
7490:
7158:Bradley Walker Tomlin
7142:Richard Pousette-Dart
7064:
6989:Man at the Crossroads
6948:JoaquĂn Torres GarcĂa
6933:The Tattooed Countess
6857:was characterized by
6824:
6758:The Night (Die Nacht)
6751:
6685:Man at the Crossroads
6376:
6260:, collage, 1919, Dada
6037:
5939:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
5617:Marianne von Werefkin
5615:(1909) is seen here,
5568:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
5564:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
4968:
4669:Georges-Pierre Seurat
4629:
4600:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
4531:
4507:Frederic Edwin Church
4343:Georges-Pierre Seurat
4208:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
3968:John Singleton Copley
3711:
3474:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
3144:Artemisia Gentileschi
3079:Bartholomeus Spranger
2997:
2885:Piero della Francesca
2830:Rogier van der Weyden
2816:
2798:(previously known as
2735:
2470:Piero della Francesca
2320:Rogier van der Weyden
2151:
1688:Eurydice I of Macedon
1673:
1633:the three main phases
1464:Fayum mummy portraits
1384:Fayum mummy portraits
1036:Prehistoric European
371:Art of Southeast Asia
78:Periods and movements
52:
35:
14954:Saqqakhaneh movement
14847:Chicano art movement
14715:Soviet Nonconformist
14521:Boston Expressionism
14504:Abstraction-Création
14322:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
14315:Cologne Progressives
14035:Art Nouveau in Milan
13838:Anglo-Japanese style
13814:National romanticism
13244:Fontainebleau School
13154:Northern Renaissance
12989:International Gothic
12475:Special Relationship
11885:Christian philosophy
11830:Western Christianity
11492:Age of Enlightenment
11366:Hellenistic Kingdoms
11250:Briggs & Burke,
11155:Museum of Modern Art
10526:, copyright 1975 by
10361:Anatomy of an Enigma
10342:. (Munich) Prestel.
9926:Museum of Modern Art
9870:12 June 2022 at the
9843:Chilver, Ian (Ed.).
9768:Russell T. Clement.
9308:1 April 2019 at the
9255:7 April 2020 at the
9042:Jean-Michel Basquiat
8859:Walter Darby Bannard
8636:Abstract Illusionism
8552:, Ronnie Landfield,
8257:Richard Anuszkiewicz
8234:Homage to the Square
8023:Niki de Saint Phalle
7805:Campbell's Soup Cans
7579:Museum of Modern Art
7299:Color Field painting
7286:Color Field painting
7233:figurative paintings
6737:color painters like
6413:Machine Turn Quickly
6400:Surrealist Manifesto
6158:, and Swiss painter
6043:"Composition No. 10"
5606:Alexej von Jawlensky
5491:, the Dutch painter
5429:Alexej von Jawlensky
5109:Alexander Archipenko
5065:African tribal masks
5057:. With the painting
4891:, 1909, late Fauvism
4728:Albert Pinkham Ryder
4704:John Henry Twachtman
4561:Jean-François Millet
4501:: exponents include
4373:Albert Pinkham Ryder
3846:Jean-Baptiste Greuze
3749:Utrecht Caravaggists
3719:, ca. 1665–1669
2858:Northern Renaissance
2770:, especially by the
2757:International Gothic
2749:Renaissance humanism
2271:Renaissance painting
2250:International Gothic
2172:Evangelist portraits
1973:St Francis of Assisi
1425:, Roman fresco from
1262:armor and bearing a
862:forms gained favor.
15489:Hierarchy of genres
15054:Saint Soleil School
14990:Post-conceptual art
14959:The Stars Art Group
14837:Black Arts Movement
14800:Neo-Dada Organizers
14601:Lyrical abstraction
14334:Australian tonalism
14007:California Tonalism
13679:Hudson River School
13482:Colonial Asian art
13222:English Renaissance
13171:Ghent–Bruges school
13159:Early Netherlandish
13071:Italian Renaissance
12984:Gothic art in Milan
12500:West Nordic Council
12365:Eastern Partnership
11954:Analytic philosophy
11655:Classical tradition
11477:Early modern period
11433:Classical antiquity
11428:European Bronze Age
11285:28 May 2010 at the
11265:History of Painting
11162:Lyrical Abstraction
10791:7 July 2018 at the
10770:14 May 2009 at the
10729:Lyrical Abstraction
10717:Lyrical Abstraction
10574:The End of Painting
10559:, special issue of
10359:Peppiatt, Michael,
10293:David Piper, p. 635
10226:Clement Greenberg,
9951:11 May 2012 at the
9924:, published by the
9674:"Uni-Heidelberg.de"
9612:Counter Reformation
9587:Counter Reformation
9179:Hierarchy of genres
8886:Monochrome painting
8740:Constantin Brâncuși
8618:Monochrome painting
8518:Lyrical Abstraction
8419:Helen Frankenthaler
8395:Lyrical Abstraction
8372:Lyrical Abstraction
8210:Colorfield painting
8134:Robert Rauschenberg
7935:Lyrical Abstraction
7858:, and the works of
7690:Robert Rauschenberg
7654:Lyrical Abstraction
7471:Robert De Niro, Sr.
7399:Lyrical Abstraction
7311:Helen Frankenthaler
6332:ZĂĽrich, Switzerland
6208:, 1921), Surrealism
6174:Dada and Surrealism
6006:Alfred Henry Maurer
5978:Patrick Henry Bruce
5865:Patrick Henry Bruce
5612:Alexander Sakharoff
5481:Maurice de Vlaminck
5410:Maurice de Vlaminck
5093:Henri Le Fauconnier
5017:Maurice de Vlaminck
4763:Henri Fantin-Latour
4712:John Singer Sargent
4653:Post-Impressionists
4543:at mid-century was
4499:Hudson River School
4473:, J. M. W. Turner,
3953:Jacques-Louis David
3903:Jacques-Louis David
3834:Thomas Gainsborough
3792:The French masters
3741:Willem Claesz. Heda
3689:by artists such as
3614:Counter Reformation
3534:Thomas Gainsborough
3476:, c. 1767–1768
3446:, c. 1752–1753
3386:, c. 1650–1655
3279:Willem Claesz. Heda
3071:Northern Mannerists
2869:Classical antiquity
2792:Melchior Broederlam
2778:whose first use on
2397:, c. 1480–1505
2367:, c. 1466–1473
2260:Early Modern Period
2242:Notre Dame de Paris
2229:and then his pupil
2058:Ambrogio Lorenzetti
1666:Classical Antiquity
1579:Minoan civilization
1404:House of the Vettii
1402:Roman art from the
1089:Minoan civilization
1023:history of painting
557:Art of the Americas
296:Art of Central Asia
15531:Landscape painting
15139:New Leipzig School
15079:Neo-conceptual art
14827:Art & Language
14822:Capitalist realism
14744:Florida Highwaymen
14680:Hard-edge painting
14494:Streamline Moderne
14455:Harlem Renaissance
14298:Novecento Italiano
14126:Deutscher Werkbund
13953:Post-Impressionism
13515:Latin American art
13319:Guild of Romanists
13181:German Renaissance
13176:Northern Mannerism
11959:Post-structuralism
11922:Christian humanism
11552:Universal suffrage
11095:Beacon Press, 1961
10522:, pp. 119–122, by
10499:The New York Times
10434:The New York Times
10363:. Westview Press.
9876:The New York Times
9813:Le Salon d'Automne
9811:Louis Vauxcelles,
9746:Delvaille, Bernard
9706:. Findarticles.com
9513:Hood, 17–18, 23–24
9393:on 12 October 2008
9153:artistic pluralism
9107:
9054:Francesco Clemente
8890:Hard-edge painting
8815:Richard Diebenkorn
8772:Art and Objecthood
8730:, in the works of
8715:George Earl Ortman
8681:, Ralph Humphrey,
8639:
8621:
8577:, Postminimalism,
8514:Park Place Gallery
8457:, Barnett Newman,
8391:Hard-edge painting
8375:
8353:Park Place Gallery
8198:hard-edge painting
7999:Richard Diebenkorn
7923:hard-edge painting
7630:Richard Diebenkorn
7592:often referred to
7508:
7387:hard-edge painting
7126:Conrad Marca-Relli
7074:
6998:Nelson Rockefeller
6996:. When his patron
6994:Rockefeller Center
6887:John Steuart Curry
6875:Thomas Hart Benton
6836:
6810:Bombing of Gernika
6767:
6557:Thomas Hart Benton
6511:Leonora Carrington
6487:Giorgio de Chirico
6466:castration complex
6454:Murdering Airplane
6391:
6368:Sophie Taeuber-Arp
6306:in 1913 where his
6154:, Russian painter
6088:Kunsthalle Hamburg
6050:
5967:Alberto Giacometti
5869:American modernism
5850:American modernism
5812:American modernism
5729:American modernism
5661:American Modernism
5550:artists formed in
5303:film, theatre and
4981:
4955:Giorgio de Chirico
4791:Russian Symbolists
4749:. Among them were
4739:Symbolist painters
4638:
4537:
4487:Aesthetic movement
4471:Théodore Géricault
4463:landscape painting
4043:Théodore Géricault
3935:Post Impressionism
3880:Analysis of Beauty
3787:Kingdom of Prussia
3783:Frederician Rococo
3721:
3713:Rembrandt van Rijn
3339:Georges de La Tour
3264:Jacob van Ruisdael
3204:Rembrandt van Rijn
3089:Baroque and Rococo
3003:
2968:Matthias GrĂĽnewald
2931:. Painters of the
2822:
2745:
2575:Matthias GrĂĽnewald
2156:
1696:
1523:(once part of the
1350:Roman art, Pompeii
1338:Roman art, Pompeii
1303:Roman art showing
1250:ancient Macedonian
883:art for art's sake
183:Post-Impressionism
64:
47:
15621:
15620:
15403:
15402:
15259:Corporate Memphis
15212:Classical Realism
15182:Amazonian pop art
15074:Appropriation art
15042:Neo-expressionism
14912:Environmental art
14817:Nouvelle tendance
14534:
14533:
14482:Socialist realism
14339:Dresden Secession
13958:Neo-Impressionism
13921:Decadent movement
13892:Heidelberg School
13786:
13785:
13684:American luminism
13669:DĂĽsseldorf School
13664:Shoreham Ancients
13654:Nazarene movement
13644:Danish Golden Age
13525:Indochristian art
13203:Antwerp Mannerism
13092:Pittura infamante
13086:Florentine School
13081:Proto-Renaissance
12523:
12522:
12350:Council of Europe
12252:International law
12205:Constitutionalism
12063:Eastern Orthodoxy
11569:Post–Cold War era
11502:Age of Revolution
11356:Greco-Roman world
11089:Clement Greenberg
10659:Los Angeles Times
10655:"Wilshire Center"
10598:Catherine Craft,
10520:Pop art the words
10414:Online Collection
10400:Christina's World
10072:Spector, Nancy. "
9863:Smith, Roberta. "
9776:, 1996. Page 114.
9700:"Novack, Barbara
9650:Jules de Goncourt
9553:on 19 March 2007.
9466:978-0-415-72078-6
9411:Meggs, Philip B.
9074:collective memory
8986:neo-expressionism
8978:Neo-expressionism
8966:Transavantguardia
8950:Neo-expressionism
8940:Neo-expressionism
8930:Neo-expressionism
8764:Clement Greenberg
8683:Robert Motherwell
8656:Willem de Kooning
8546:Garden of Delight
8503:Protractor Series
8491:Protractor Series
8487:Irregular Polygon
8443:Black, Grey, Beat
8335:, Neil Williams,
7979:Neo-expressionism
7767:in works such as
7718:George Washington
7574:Christina's World
7475:Elaine de Kooning
7459:Willem de Kooning
7455:Philip Pearlstein
7294:Robert Motherwell
7284:During the 1950s
7275:Robert Motherwell
7263:Clement Greenberg
7213:Willem de Kooning
7122:Robert Motherwell
7082:Willem de Kooning
6956:muralist movement
6908:Sherwood Anderson
6798:Spanish Civil War
6771:Neue Sachlichkeit
6731:Neue Sachlichkeit
6598:, 1921, American
6543:Neue Sachlichkeit
6499:Grégoire Michonze
6121:Wassily Kandinsky
6112:, 1913, birth of
6110:Wassily Kandinsky
5955:Amedeo Modigliani
5906:I and the Village
5785:Amedeo Modigliani
5769:, 1913, European
5639:. For Kandinsky,
5594:Wassily Kandinsky
5347:Wassily Kandinsky
4822:Bernard Delvaille
4708:Theodore Robinson
4451:Francisco de Goya
3983:Antoine-Jean Gros
3907:French Revolution
3866:portrait painters
3854:history paintings
3832:(who was Swiss),
3830:Angelica Kauffman
3785:developed in the
3703:Pietro da Cortona
3606:cultural movement
3594:Angelica Kauffman
3506:, after 1782
3159:Peter Paul Rubens
3075:Hendrick Goltzius
2905:Leonardo da Vinci
2901:Early Renaissance
2897:Sandro Botticelli
2838:Hugo van der Goes
2772:Limbourg Brothers
2761:Early Renaissance
2741:MĂ©rode Altarpiece
2680:Jacopo Tintoretto
2500:Leonardo da Vinci
2485:Sandro Botticelli
2335:Hugo van der Goes
2100:Limbourg Brothers
2072:Pietro Lorenzetti
2002:Vitale da Bologna
1674:A fresco showing
1644:Ancient Greek art
1610:ancient Near East
1550:, fresco showing
1527:, then under the
1370:, Italy, c. 50 BC
1326:frescos, c. 40 BC
1227:Hellenistic Greek
1196:Ancient Macedonia
1154:Tomb of the Diver
1014:Nordic Bronze Age
891:Francisco de Goya
836:
835:
346:Art of South Asia
18:European painting
16:(Redirected from
15656:
15611:
15610:
15595:Western painting
15541:Modern sculpture
15499:History painting
15202:Art intervention
14995:Installation art
14812:Nouveau réalisme
14552:
14551:
14526:Leningrad School
14418:Mexican muralism
14391:Grosvenor School
14131:American Realism
14114:Der Blaue Reiter
14072:Berlin Secession
14067:Vienna Secession
14062:Munich Secession
13980:Pont-Aven School
13799:
13798:
13649:Troubadour style
13627:(c. 1770 – 1862)
13594:Qing handicrafts
13560:Western elements
13491:Letras y figuras
13464:African-American
13459:African diaspora
13430:Directoire style
13341:Heptanese school
13324:Dutch Golden Age
13309:Stroganov School
13302:Lutheran Baroque
13297:Louis XIII style
13270:Baroque in Milan
13132:Bolognese School
13127:High Renaissance
13110:Forlivese School
13105:Ferrarese School
12828:Migration Period
12592:
12591:
12550:
12543:
12536:
12527:
12526:
12395:EU Customs Union
11927:Secular humanism
11875:Christian ethics
11825:East–West Schism
11808:Physical culture
11532:Great Divergence
11482:Age of Discovery
11321:
11314:
11307:
11298:
11297:
11229:Marshall McLuhan
11114:
11101:Roy Lichtenstein
11093:Art and Culture,
11076:
11065:
11042:
11036:
11035:
11033:
11031:
11016:
11010:
11009:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10962:
10956:
10951:Ronald Paulson,
10949:
10943:
10929:
10923:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10898:
10883:
10877:
10876:
10874:
10872:
10857:
10851:
10850:
10848:
10846:
10841:on 2 August 2011
10831:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10820:
10805:
10796:
10781:
10775:
10762:
10756:
10753:
10747:
10741:
10732:
10726:
10720:
10713:
10707:
10704:
10698:
10695:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10684:
10675:. Archived from
10669:
10663:
10662:
10650:
10644:
10622:
10616:
10609:
10603:
10596:
10590:
10583:
10577:
10570:
10564:
10555:
10544:
10538:
10524:Lawrence Alloway
10516:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10490:
10484:
10481:Hendrickson 1988
10478:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10451:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10440:
10421:
10415:
10396:
10390:
10387:
10381:
10378:
10372:
10357:
10351:
10336:
10330:
10316:
10310:
10300:
10294:
10291:
10285:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10244:
10238:
10224:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10198:
10192:
10189:
10183:
10163:
10157:
10133:
10127:
10116:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10094:
10088:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10059:
10048:
10042:
10032:Jasonkaufman.com
10029:
10023:
10016:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
9994:
9988:
9985:
9979:
9966:
9960:
9943:
9937:
9916:
9910:
9894:
9888:
9885:
9879:
9861:
9855:
9841:
9832:
9808:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9786:
9777:
9766:
9760:
9752:, introduction.
9743:
9737:
9722:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9711:
9702:American Sublime
9696:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9680:on 17 March 2020
9676:. Archived from
9670:
9664:
9643:
9637:
9634:
9628:
9609:
9603:
9584:
9578:
9575:
9564:
9561:
9555:
9554:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9533:"Roman Painting"
9529:
9523:
9520:
9514:
9511:
9505:
9502:
9496:
9493:
9487:
9484:
9478:
9475:
9469:
9451:
9445:
9429:
9423:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9379:
9373:
9361:
9355:
9341:Victorianweb.org
9338:
9332:
9319:
9313:
9300:
9294:
9288:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9277:
9266:
9260:
9242:
9194:List of painters
9189:History painting
9116:Contemporary art
9093:contemporary art
9034:Susan Rothenberg
9028:, the Americans
8974:Figuration Libre
8855:Elizabeth Murray
8726:painters in the
8673:Artists such as
8599:Contemporary Art
8587:Installation art
8542:Ronnie Landfield
8405:, Hans Hofmann,
8368:Ronnie Landfield
8178:
8146:John Chamberlain
8138:Installation art
8091:Installation art
8067:Fairfield Porter
8055:Susan Rothenberg
7891:James Rosenquist
7868:Eduardo Paolozzi
7860:Richard Hamilton
7845:Lawrence Alloway
7820:can—one of each
7796:The New Realists
7794:Gallery mounted
7761:Roy Lichtenstein
7749:James Rosenquist
7726:Camel cigarettes
7610:Nicolas de Staël
7423:Fairfield Porter
7353:
7343:American realism
7335:
7205:action paintings
7162:Theodoros Stamos
7138:William Baziotes
7092:, Hans Hofmann,
7050:Peggy Guggenheim
6937:Great Depression
6929:Carl Van Vechten
6903:Carpenter Gothic
6851:Great Depression
6719:Great Depression
6703:
6682:, Recreation of
6676:
6651:
6637:Georgia O'Keeffe
6633:
6615:
6589:
6579:American realism
6571:
6553:
6535:
6515:Dorothea Tanning
6438:The Tilled Field
6284:
6269:
6254:
6235:
6217:
6202:
6184:
6156:Kazimir Malevich
6106:
6076:
6058:
5998:Georgia O'Keeffe
5994:Alfred Stieglitz
5897:Der Blaue Reiter
5861:
5842:
5823:
5804:
5781:
5763:
5740:
5721:
5698:
5679:
5657:Symbolism (arts)
5621:Lyonel Feininger
5590:Der Blaue Reiter
5511:Ambroise Vollard
5506:The Green Stripe
5499:amongst others.
5433:Der Blaue Reiter
5425:
5406:
5387:
5371:The Green Stripe
5362:
5351:Der Blaue Reiter
5343:
5329:Der Blaue Reiter
5189:Der Blaue Reiter
5144:Louis Vauxcelles
5117:Synthetic cubism
4974:Synthetic Cubism
4951:
4936:
4918:
4900:
4885:
4870:
4852:
4771:Ferdinand Hodler
4661:Vincent van Gogh
4604:Camille Pissarro
4598:, Claude Monet,
4511:Albert Bierstadt
4467:Eugène Delacroix
4414:
4403:Ferdinand Hodler
4399:
4384:
4369:
4354:
4339:
4324:
4309:
4294:
4283:Vincent van Gogh
4279:
4264:
4249:
4234:
4219:
4204:
4189:
4178:Camille Pissarro
4174:
4159:
4148:Albert Bierstadt
4144:
4129:
4114:
4099:
4088:Eugène Delacroix
4084:
4069:
4054:
4039:
4024:
4009:
3994:
3979:
3964:
3949:
3923:History painting
3901:artists such as
3842:Anthony van Dyck
3772:François Boucher
3733:Gerard ter Borch
3717:The Jewish Bride
3671:Jusepe de Ribera
3663:Johannes Vermeer
3638:High Renaissance
3636:painting of the
3590:
3575:
3560:
3545:
3530:
3515:
3500:
3489:François Boucher
3485:
3470:
3455:
3440:
3425:
3414:Anthony van Dyck
3410:
3395:
3380:
3365:
3350:
3335:
3320:
3309:Jusepe de Ribera
3305:
3290:
3275:
3260:
3245:
3234:Johannes Vermeer
3230:
3215:
3200:
3185:
3170:
3155:
3140:
3125:
3099:Baroque painting
3065:, Pontormo, and
3043:High Renaissance
2937:Giovanni Bellini
2917:High Renaissance
2721:
2706:
2691:
2676:
2661:
2646:
2631:
2616:
2601:
2590:Giovanni Bellini
2586:
2571:
2556:
2541:
2526:
2511:
2496:
2481:
2466:
2451:
2436:
2421:
2406:
2395:Hieronymus Bosch
2391:
2376:
2361:
2346:
2331:
2316:
2301:
2291:High Renaissance
2116:Byzantine Empire
2096:
2082:
2068:
2054:
2040:
2026:
2012:
1998:
1984:
1965:
1951:
1942:Gospels c. 1220s
1936:
1922:Winchester Bible
1914:
1897:
1883:
1869:
1855:
1843:
1827:
1781:coffin-portraits
1660:Mycenaean Greece
1629:material culture
1558:, 3rd century AD
1540:
1505:
1478:
1456:
1437:
1415:
1399:
1379:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1324:Villa Boscoreale
1319:
1300:
1277:
1245:
1236:, 3rd century BC
1223:
1207:
1198:, 4th century BC
1183:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1145:
1135:
1122:
1106:
1081:
1006:
996:Bulls and Horses
991:
976:
952:
930:Contemporary art
848:representational
840:Western painting
828:
821:
814:
304:Art of East Asia
66:
65:
37:Johannes Vermeer
21:
15664:
15663:
15659:
15658:
15657:
15655:
15654:
15653:
15649:Western culture
15624:
15623:
15622:
15617:
15599:
15516:Interactive art
15399:
15373:SoFlo Superflat
15298:Kitsch movement
15222:Africanfuturism
15174:
15168:
15047:Transavantgarde
14978:
14932:Light and Space
14917:Performance art
14897:Psychedelic art
14780:Nueva Presencia
14770:Otra FiguraciĂłn
14758:
14690:Les Plasticiens
14675:New York School
14653:Action painting
14638:Metcalf Chateau
14547:
14542:
14530:
14450:Cercle et Carré
14386:New Objectivity
14293:Return to order
14235:School of Paris
14213:
14057:School of Paris
14018:
13904:Arts and Crafts
13809:Neo-romanticism
13794:
13782:
13778:Etching revival
13730:Barbizon school
13674:Pre-Raphaelites
13626:
13623:
13616:
13559:
13553:
13446:
13420:Louis XVI style
13362:
13351:Louis XIV style
13314:Animal painting
13275:Flemish Baroque
13253:
13164:World landscape
13115:Venetian School
13057:
13044:Majorcan school
13011:Novgorod School
13001:Lucchese School
12973:Opus Anglicanum
12965:Norman-Sicilian
12909:Italo-Byzantine
12809:Early Christian
12790:
12774:Pompeian Styles
12587:
12581:
12568:
12554:
12524:
12519:
12485:UKUSA Agreement
12425:Lublin Triangle
12310:Baltic Assembly
12262:
12256:
12174:
12011:
11846:
11716:Eurolinguistics
11585:
11574:Information age
11547:Interwar period
11414:
11334:
11325:
11287:Wayback Machine
11261:
11157:, ) OCLC 165852
11150:Jackson Pollock
11118:The Triumph of
11111:
11085:
11080:
11079:
11074:Wayback Machine
11062:
11043:
11039:
11029:
11027:
11018:
11017:
11013:
11006:
10990:
10986:
10979:
10968:Ideas About Art
10963:
10959:
10950:
10946:
10931:Timothy Hyman,
10930:
10926:
10910:
10906:
10896:
10894:
10885:
10884:
10880:
10870:
10868:
10859:
10858:
10854:
10844:
10842:
10833:
10832:
10828:
10818:
10816:
10807:
10806:
10799:
10793:Wayback Machine
10782:
10778:
10772:Wayback Machine
10763:
10759:
10754:
10750:
10742:
10735:
10727:
10723:
10714:
10710:
10705:
10701:
10696:
10692:
10682:
10680:
10671:
10670:
10666:
10651:
10647:
10641:Wayback Machine
10623:
10619:
10611:Susan Hapgood,
10610:
10606:
10597:
10593:
10585:Douglas Crimp,
10584:
10580:
10572:Douglas Crimp,
10571:
10567:
10553:
10545:
10541:
10517:
10513:
10503:
10501:
10491:
10487:
10479:
10475:
10465:
10463:
10452:
10448:
10438:
10436:
10422:
10418:
10408:Wayback Machine
10397:
10393:
10388:
10384:
10379:
10375:
10358:
10354:
10337:
10333:
10317:
10313:
10301:
10297:
10292:
10288:
10279:Wayback Machine
10270:
10266:
10256:
10254:
10252:www.sharecom.ca
10246:
10245:
10241:
10225:
10221:
10211:
10209:
10200:
10199:
10195:
10190:
10186:
10174:Wayback Machine
10164:
10160:
10148:. I.B. Tauris.
10145:Wayback Machine
10134:
10130:
10118:Lewis, Helena.
10117:
10113:
10103:
10101:
10096:
10095:
10091:
10081:Wayback Machine
10071:
10067:
10057:
10055:
10050:
10049:
10045:
10039:Wayback Machine
10030:
10026:
10017:
10013:
10003:
10001:
9996:
9995:
9991:
9986:
9982:
9976:Wayback Machine
9967:
9963:
9953:Wayback Machine
9944:
9940:
9917:
9913:
9900:John Elderfield
9895:
9891:
9886:
9882:
9872:Wayback Machine
9862:
9858:
9852:Wayback Machine
9842:
9835:
9822:Wayback Machine
9809:
9805:
9795:
9793:
9788:
9787:
9780:
9774:Greenwood Press
9767:
9763:
9744:
9740:
9723:
9719:
9709:
9707:
9698:
9697:
9693:
9683:
9681:
9672:
9671:
9667:
9644:
9640:
9635:
9631:
9619:Wayback Machine
9610:
9606:
9594:Wayback Machine
9585:
9581:
9576:
9567:
9562:
9558:
9545:
9544:
9540:
9531:
9530:
9526:
9521:
9517:
9512:
9508:
9503:
9499:
9494:
9490:
9485:
9481:
9476:
9472:
9452:
9448:
9442:Wayback Machine
9430:
9426:
9410:
9406:
9396:
9394:
9381:
9380:
9376:
9371:Wayback Machine
9362:
9358:
9348:Wayback Machine
9339:
9335:
9329:Wayback Machine
9320:
9316:
9310:Wayback Machine
9301:
9297:
9289:
9285:
9275:
9273:
9268:
9267:
9263:
9257:Wayback Machine
9243:
9239:
9234:
9170:
9146:popular culture
9126:
9114:Main articles:
9112:
9052:, the Italians
9046:Julian Schnabel
9010:Gerhard Richter
8942:
8865:, Joan Snyder,
8863:Dan Christensen
8803:Adolph Gottlieb
8607:
8583:Performance art
8550:Dan Christensen
8455:Ellsworth Kelly
8361:
8277:John McLaughlin
8273:Ellsworth Kelly
8249:Victor Vasarely
8245:Burgoyne Diller
8241:Ilya Bolotowsky
8188:
8179:
8170:
8162:Edward Kienholz
8150:Claes Oldenburg
8118:performance art
8001:whose painting
7995:Nathan Oliveira
7943:Court les rues,
7907:
7879:Claes Oldenburg
7855:A Bigger Splash
7834:popular culture
7818:Campbell's Soup
7800:New York School
7741:Claes Oldenburg
7675:
7659:Adolph Gottlieb
7646:Nathan Oliveira
7622:Georges Mathieu
7618:Serge Poliakoff
7606:Pierre Soulages
7590:School of Paris
7549:Diego Velázquez
7482:Giorgio Morandi
7369:
7354:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7279:action painting
7255:Adolph Gottlieb
7189:Jackson Pollock
7178:New York School
7170:Action painting
7134:Esteban Vicente
7102:Adolph Gottlieb
7078:Jackson Pollock
7018:
6972:Pedro Nel GĂłmez
6964:David Siqueiros
6914:Winesburg, Ohio
6898:American Gothic
6787:Weimar Republic
6713:
6704:
6695:
6677:
6668:
6660:American Gothic
6652:
6643:
6634:
6625:
6616:
6607:
6590:
6581:
6572:
6563:
6554:
6545:
6536:
6527:
6491:MĂ©ret Oppenheim
6348:Kurt Schwitters
6340:Francis Picabia
6295:
6285:
6276:
6270:
6261:
6255:
6246:
6243:painted collage
6239:Kurt Schwitters
6236:
6227:
6218:
6209:
6203:
6194:
6188:Francis Picabia
6185:
6176:
6164:Robert Delaunay
6144:Composition VII
6116:
6107:
6098:
6080:Robert Delaunay
6077:
6068:
6059:
6032:
5959:Marsden Hartley
5951:Georges Rouault
5935:Oskar Kokoschka
5872:
5862:
5853:
5843:
5834:
5824:
5815:
5808:Marsden Hartley
5805:
5796:
5782:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5741:
5732:
5722:
5713:
5699:
5690:
5680:
5671:
5651:Main articles:
5649:
5629:Gabriele MĂĽnter
5493:Kees van Dongen
5436:
5426:
5417:
5407:
5398:
5388:
5379:
5363:
5354:
5344:
5335:
5323:Main articles:
5321:
5313:advertising art
5309:concrete poetry
5199:(Kandinsky and
5191:(Kandinsky and
5132:Salon d'Automne
5097:Robert Delaunay
5041:made his first
4961:
4952:
4943:
4937:
4928:
4926:Analytic Cubism
4919:
4910:
4901:
4892:
4886:
4877:
4871:
4862:
4853:
4844:
4838:
4557:Barbizon School
4545:Gustave Courbet
4459:J. M. W. Turner
4421:
4415:
4406:
4400:
4391:
4385:
4376:
4370:
4361:
4355:
4346:
4340:
4331:
4325:
4316:
4310:
4301:
4295:
4286:
4280:
4271:
4265:
4256:
4250:
4241:
4235:
4226:
4220:
4211:
4205:
4196:
4190:
4181:
4175:
4166:
4160:
4151:
4145:
4136:
4133:Gustave Courbet
4130:
4121:
4118:Ivan Aivazovsky
4115:
4106:
4103:J. M. W. Turner
4100:
4091:
4085:
4076:
4070:
4061:
4055:
4046:
4040:
4031:
4025:
4016:
4010:
4001:
3995:
3986:
3980:
3971:
3965:
3956:
3950:
3941:
3917:Main articles:
3915:
3876:William Hogarth
3838:Joshua Reynolds
3822:William Hogarth
3768:Antoine Watteau
3737:Pieter de Hooch
3683:Claude Lorraine
3597:
3591:
3582:
3579:William Hogarth
3576:
3567:
3561:
3552:
3549:Joshua Reynolds
3546:
3537:
3531:
3522:
3516:
3507:
3501:
3492:
3486:
3477:
3471:
3462:
3459:Antoine Watteau
3456:
3447:
3441:
3432:
3426:
3417:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3387:
3381:
3372:
3366:
3357:
3351:
3342:
3336:
3327:
3324:Nicolas Poussin
3321:
3312:
3306:
3297:
3294:Diego Velázquez
3291:
3282:
3276:
3267:
3261:
3252:
3246:
3237:
3231:
3222:
3219:Pieter de Hooch
3216:
3207:
3201:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3171:
3162:
3156:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3126:
3117:
3093:Main articles:
3091:
3083:Joachim Wtewael
2933:Venetian school
2923:, the study of
2889:Andrea Mantegna
2846:Petrus Christus
2780:panel paintings
2728:
2722:
2713:
2710:Joachim Wtewael
2707:
2698:
2692:
2683:
2677:
2668:
2662:
2653:
2647:
2638:
2632:
2623:
2617:
2608:
2602:
2593:
2587:
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2542:
2533:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2488:
2482:
2473:
2467:
2458:
2455:Andrea Mantegna
2452:
2443:
2437:
2428:
2422:
2413:
2407:
2398:
2392:
2383:
2380:Petrus Christus
2377:
2368:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2302:
2293:
2269:Main articles:
2267:
2262:
2223:Gothic painting
2102:
2097:
2088:
2083:
2074:
2069:
2060:
2055:
2046:
2041:
2032:
2027:
2018:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1990:
1985:
1976:
1966:
1957:
1952:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1918:The Morgan Leaf
1915:
1906:
1898:
1889:
1884:
1875:
1870:
1861:
1856:
1847:
1844:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1799:Main articles:
1797:
1743:Pliny the Elder
1741:. According to
1668:
1656:Greek Dark Ages
1569:Minoan painting
1566:
1559:
1541:
1532:
1506:
1497:
1479:
1470:
1457:
1448:
1438:
1429:
1421:playing with a
1416:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1390:, c. 120–130 AD
1380:
1371:
1362:Banquet scene,
1360:
1351:
1348:
1339:
1336:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1278:
1269:
1246:
1237:
1224:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1184:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1114:
1107:
1098:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1065:Greece and Rome
1017:
1012:, from Sweden,
1007:
998:
992:
983:
977:
968:
953:
944:
942:Prehistoric art
938:
899:J. M. W. Turner
838:The history of
832:
803:
802:
751:
743:
742:
698:
690:
689:
623:
613:
612:
441:
374:
349:
307:
299:
250:
245:
237:
236:
158:Pre-Raphaelites
79:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15662:
15652:
15651:
15646:
15641:
15636:
15619:
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15615:
15604:
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15600:
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15597:
15592:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15565:
15560:
15555:
15550:
15549:
15548:
15546:Late modernism
15543:
15533:
15528:
15523:
15518:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15502:
15501:
15496:
15494:Genre painting
15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15470:
15469:
15464:
15459:
15454:
15444:
15442:Ballets Russes
15439:
15434:
15429:
15428:
15427:
15425:Asemic writing
15417:
15415:History of art
15411:
15409:
15408:Related topics
15405:
15404:
15401:
15400:
15398:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15381:
15380:
15375:
15365:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15343:Relational art
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15295:
15290:
15289:
15288:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15266:Hypermodernism
15263:
15262:
15261:
15251:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15231:
15226:
15225:
15224:
15214:
15209:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15178:
15176:
15170:
15169:
15167:
15166:
15161:
15156:
15151:
15146:
15141:
15136:
15131:
15126:
15121:
15116:
15111:
15106:
15101:
15096:
15091:
15086:
15081:
15076:
15071:
15066:
15061:
15056:
15051:
15050:
15049:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15023:
15022:
15012:
15007:
15005:Postminimalism
15002:
14997:
14992:
14986:
14984:
14980:
14979:
14977:
14976:
14971:
14966:
14961:
14956:
14951:
14950:
14949:
14939:
14934:
14929:
14924:
14919:
14914:
14909:
14904:
14899:
14894:
14889:
14884:
14882:Generative art
14879:
14874:
14869:
14864:
14859:
14854:
14852:Conceptual art
14849:
14844:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14803:
14802:
14792:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14766:
14764:
14760:
14759:
14757:
14756:
14751:
14749:Cybernetic art
14746:
14741:
14740:
14739:
14737:Ultra-Lettrist
14734:
14724:
14723:
14722:
14712:
14707:
14702:
14697:
14692:
14687:
14682:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14666:
14665:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14640:
14635:
14630:
14625:
14624:
14623:
14618:
14613:
14611:Arte Informale
14608:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14587:
14586:
14576:
14575:
14574:
14564:
14558:
14556:
14549:
14548:(1945–present)
14536:
14535:
14532:
14531:
14529:
14528:
14523:
14518:
14513:
14508:
14507:
14506:
14496:
14491:
14490:
14489:
14484:
14477:Heroic realism
14474:
14473:
14472:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14430:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14414:
14413:
14411:Latin American
14408:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14381:Group of Seven
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14362:
14361:
14351:
14346:
14344:Social realism
14341:
14336:
14331:
14330:
14329:
14327:November Group
14319:
14318:
14317:
14312:
14302:
14301:
14300:
14290:
14285:
14284:
14283:
14271:
14266:
14261:
14260:
14259:
14258:
14257:
14250:Latin American
14245:Constructivism
14242:
14240:Crystal Cubism
14237:
14232:
14227:
14221:
14219:
14215:
14214:
14212:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14196:
14191:
14186:
14181:
14180:
14179:
14169:
14164:
14157:
14156:
14155:
14150:
14140:
14139:
14138:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14117:
14116:
14111:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14080:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14038:
14037:
14026:
14024:
14020:
14019:
14017:
14016:
14011:
14010:
14009:
13999:
13998:
13997:
13992:
13987:
13982:
13977:
13972:
13967:
13966:
13965:
13950:
13945:
13943:Volcano School
13940:
13939:
13938:
13933:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13912:
13911:
13901:
13896:
13895:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13878:
13877:
13872:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13841:
13840:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13817:
13816:
13805:
13803:
13796:
13788:
13787:
13784:
13783:
13781:
13780:
13775:
13774:
13773:
13768:
13767:
13766:
13751:
13750:
13749:
13748:
13747:
13737:
13732:
13722:
13717:
13716:
13715:
13705:
13700:
13698:Norwich School
13695:
13690:
13689:
13688:
13687:
13686:
13676:
13671:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13639:Fairy painting
13630:
13628:
13618:
13617:
13615:
13614:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13596:
13591:
13586:
13581:
13576:
13575:
13574:
13563:
13561:
13555:
13554:
13552:
13551:
13550:
13549:
13544:
13543:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13530:Chilote School
13522:
13520:Casta painting
13512:
13511:
13510:
13505:
13500:
13499:
13498:
13496:Tipos del PaĂs
13493:
13480:
13479:
13478:
13477:
13476:
13466:
13454:
13452:
13448:
13447:
13445:
13444:
13439:
13438:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13405:
13404:
13403:
13396:
13391:
13386:
13384:Louis XV style
13381:
13370:
13368:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13360:
13359:
13358:
13353:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13332:
13331:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13305:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13293:
13292:
13287:
13277:
13272:
13261:
13259:
13255:
13254:
13252:
13251:
13246:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13230:
13229:
13219:
13218:
13217:
13216:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13195:
13194:
13193:
13188:
13186:Cologne School
13178:
13173:
13168:
13167:
13166:
13151:
13150:
13149:
13148:
13147:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13119:
13118:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13097:
13096:
13095:
13088:
13083:
13067:
13065:
13059:
13058:
13056:
13055:
13054:
13053:
13046:
13041:
13039:Italian school
13030:
13025:
13024:
13023:
13021:Sienese School
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12997:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12976:
12969:
12968:
12967:
12957:
12956:
12955:
12950:
12940:
12935:
12934:
12933:
12931:Pre-Romanesque
12928:
12923:
12913:
12912:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12886:
12881:
12880:
12879:
12867:
12862:
12860:Donor portrait
12857:
12856:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12825:
12824:
12823:
12813:
12812:
12811:
12800:
12798:
12792:
12791:
12789:
12788:
12787:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12769:Julio-Claudian
12766:
12761:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12730:
12729:
12728:
12727:
12722:
12721:
12720:
12718:Greco-Buddhist
12710:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12658:Protogeometric
12655:
12645:
12644:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12618:
12613:
12612:
12611:
12600:
12598:
12589:
12583:
12582:
12573:
12570:
12569:
12553:
12552:
12545:
12538:
12530:
12521:
12520:
12518:
12517:
12515:Westernization
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12495:Visegrád Group
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12435:Nordic Council
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12330:Bucharest Nine
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12295:Arctic Council
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12266:
12264:
12258:
12257:
12255:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12243:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12207:
12202:
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12200:
12190:
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12182:
12176:
12175:
12173:
12172:
12167:
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12160:
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12145:
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12078:
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12047:
12046:
12021:
12019:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12009:
12008:
12007:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11986:
11985:
11973:
11972:
11971:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11930:
11929:
11924:
11914:
11913:
11912:
11905:Existentialism
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11856:
11854:
11848:
11847:
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11759:
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11593:
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11576:
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11554:
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11529:
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11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11469:
11464:
11463:
11462:
11457:
11452:
11442:
11441:
11440:
11438:Late antiquity
11430:
11424:
11422:
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11415:
11413:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
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11336:
11335:
11324:
11323:
11316:
11309:
11301:
11295:
11294:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11260:
11259:External links
11257:
11256:
11255:
11248:
11226:
11212:
11188:
11187:
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11170:
11158:
11145:
11135:
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11109:
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11077:
11060:
11037:
11011:
11004:
10984:
10977:
10957:
10944:
10924:
10904:
10887:"Fiefer, Tate"
10878:
10852:
10826:
10797:
10776:
10774:, "Minimalism"
10765:Britannica.com
10757:
10748:
10733:
10721:
10708:
10699:
10690:
10679:on 3 July 2010
10664:
10645:
10626:Kenneth Noland
10617:
10604:
10591:
10578:
10565:
10561:Art & Text
10539:
10511:
10485:
10473:
10462:. Observer.com
10446:
10416:
10391:
10382:
10373:
10371:(1996), p. 147
10352:
10331:
10311:
10295:
10286:
10264:
10239:
10236:978-0807066812
10219:
10193:
10184:
10165:Fineman, Mia,
10158:
10128:
10120:Dada Turns Red
10111:
10089:
10065:
10043:
10024:
10018:Wayne Craven,
10011:
9989:
9980:
9961:
9938:
9911:
9889:
9887:Elderfield, 43
9880:
9856:
9833:
9803:
9778:
9761:
9738:
9717:
9691:
9665:
9638:
9629:
9604:
9579:
9565:
9556:
9538:
9524:
9515:
9506:
9497:
9488:
9479:
9470:
9446:
9424:
9404:
9374:
9356:
9333:
9322:Britannica.com
9314:
9295:
9283:
9261:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9184:History of art
9181:
9176:
9169:
9166:
9124:Late Modernism
9120:Postmodern art
9111:
9108:
9058:Mimmo Paladino
9018:Georg Baselitz
9002:Frank Auerbach
8941:
8938:
8902:Milton Resnick
8898:Barnett Newman
8867:Richard Tuttle
8839:Friedel Dzubas
8819:Elmer Bischoff
8807:Phillip Guston
8760:Marcel Duchamp
8702:Robert Mangold
8679:Kenneth Noland
8664:Barnett Newman
8606:
8603:
8575:Conceptual Art
8562:Postminimalism
8475:Richard Tuttle
8471:Charles Hinman
8467:Robert Mangold
8451:Kenneth Noland
8415:Kenneth Noland
8399:Clyfford Still
8360:
8357:
8349:Bykert Gallery
8333:Richard Tuttle
8317:Robert Mangold
8281:Barnett Newman
8269:Kenneth Noland
8190:
8189:
8180:
8173:
8169:
8166:
8124:among others.
8106:Postminimalism
8102:Conceptual art
8035:Malcolm Morley
8015:Martial Raysse
7991:Elmer Bischoff
7906:
7903:
7887:Tom Wesselmann
7757:Tom Wesselmann
7745:Wayne Thiebaud
7702:Charles Demuth
7674:
7671:
7642:Wayne Thiebaud
7638:Elmer Bischoff
7524:John D. Graham
7502:Latin American
7467:Grace Hartigan
7443:Frank Auerbach
7419:John D. Graham
7397:painting, and
7371:
7370:
7355:
7348:
7346:
7339:George Bellows
7337:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7307:Kenneth Noland
7251:Barnett Newman
7247:Clyfford Still
7231:are decidedly
7217:Meyer Schapiro
7106:Barnett Newman
7094:Clyfford Still
7066:Barnett Newman
7030:John D. Graham
7017:
7014:
6919:Sinclair Lewis
6891:Reginald Marsh
6859:Social Realism
6743:Pierre Bonnard
6715:
6714:
6705:
6698:
6696:
6678:
6671:
6669:
6665:Social Realism
6653:
6646:
6644:
6635:
6628:
6626:
6619:Charles Demuth
6617:
6610:
6608:
6593:Charles Demuth
6591:
6584:
6582:
6575:George Bellows
6573:
6566:
6564:
6555:
6548:
6546:
6537:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6397:published the
6378:Marcel Duchamp
6300:Marcel Duchamp
6297:
6296:
6286:
6279:
6277:
6271:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6249:
6247:
6237:
6230:
6228:
6223:, 1922, early
6219:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6197:
6195:
6186:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6152:Hilma af Klint
6130:. As an early
6118:
6117:
6108:
6101:
6099:
6078:
6071:
6069:
6064:, 1911, early
6060:
6053:
6031:
6028:
6024:Pierre Bonnard
6010:Charles Demuth
5874:
5873:
5863:
5856:
5854:
5844:
5837:
5835:
5825:
5818:
5816:
5806:
5799:
5797:
5783:
5776:
5774:
5767:Pierre Bonnard
5765:
5758:
5756:
5742:
5735:
5733:
5723:
5716:
5714:
5700:
5693:
5691:
5681:
5674:
5648:
5645:
5625:Last Judgement
5497:Georges Braque
5477:Charles Camoin
5473:Albert Marquet
5438:
5437:
5427:
5420:
5418:
5408:
5401:
5399:
5389:
5382:
5380:
5364:
5357:
5355:
5345:
5338:
5320:
5317:
5245:Constructivism
5160:Henri Rousseau
5105:Marcel Duchamp
5085:Albert Gleizes
5081:Jean Metzinger
5073:Georges Braque
5005:Georges Braque
4963:
4962:
4953:
4946:
4944:
4942:, 1912, Cubism
4938:
4931:
4929:
4922:Georges Braque
4920:
4913:
4911:
4906:, 1907, early
4902:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4880:
4878:
4874:Henri Rousseau
4872:
4865:
4863:
4854:
4847:
4840:Main article:
4837:
4834:
4824:has described
4808:of mainstream
4795:Mikhail Vrubel
4767:Arnold Böcklin
4751:Gustave Moreau
4612:Berthe Morisot
4577:Johan Jongkind
4533:Johan Jongkind
4479:Arnold Böcklin
4455:John Constable
4431:neo-classicism
4423:
4422:
4416:
4409:
4407:
4401:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4304:
4302:
4298:Arnold Böcklin
4296:
4289:
4287:
4281:
4274:
4272:
4268:Valentin Serov
4266:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4221:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4184:
4182:
4176:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4034:
4032:
4028:Francisco Goya
4026:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4004:
4002:
3998:John Constable
3996:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3944:
3914:
3911:
3826:Francis Hayman
3725:Dutch Republic
3599:
3598:
3596:, c. 1780
3592:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3566:, c. 1728
3562:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3536:, c. 1770
3532:
3525:
3523:
3521:, c. 1761
3517:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3405:
3403:
3399:Claude Lorrain
3397:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3326:, c. 1637–1638
3322:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3238:
3236:, c. 1660
3232:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3189:Judith Leyster
3187:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3120:
3090:
3087:
3051:Paolo Veronese
3035:easel painting
3019:printing press
2985:Pieter Bruegel
2977:genre painting
2960:Albrecht DĂĽrer
2788:verisimilitude
2730:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2699:
2695:Paolo Veronese
2693:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2650:Pieter Bruegel
2648:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2566:
2564:
2560:Albrecht DĂĽrer
2558:
2551:
2549:
2547:, c. 1530
2543:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2457:, c. 1458–1460
2453:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2337:, c. 1470
2333:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2139:Macedonian art
2104:
2103:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2016:Simone Martini
2014:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1796:
1793:
1718:still exist.
1700:ancient Greece
1667:
1664:
1637:Minoan culture
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1443:with a seated
1439:
1432:
1430:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1130:Archaic Greece
1124:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1083:
1076:
1066:
1063:
1038:cave paintings
1027:Grotte Chauvet
1019:
1018:
1008:
1001:
999:
993:
986:
984:
978:
971:
969:
954:
947:
937:
934:
922:printing press
895:John Constable
889:painters like
834:
833:
831:
830:
823:
816:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
774:
773:
763:
758:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
646:
645:
640:
630:
624:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
586:Art of Oceania
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
434:
433:
428:
423:
418:
417:
416:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
367:
366:
361:
356:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
325:
324:
319:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
207:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
124:
123:
113:
112:
111:
106:
101:
99:Pre-Romanesque
91:
86:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:
70:History of art
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15661:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15631:
15629:
15614:
15606:
15605:
15602:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15590:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15538:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15500:
15497:
15495:
15492:
15491:
15490:
15487:
15485:
15482:
15480:
15479:Fantastic art
15477:
15475:
15472:
15468:
15465:
15463:
15460:
15458:
15455:
15453:
15450:
15449:
15448:
15447:Christian art
15445:
15443:
15440:
15438:
15435:
15433:
15430:
15426:
15423:
15422:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15412:
15410:
15406:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15379:
15376:
15374:
15371:
15370:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15348:Skeuomorphism
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15308:Massurrealism
15306:
15304:
15303:Lightpainting
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15287:
15286:Post-Internet
15284:
15283:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15264:
15260:
15257:
15256:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15223:
15220:
15219:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15179:
15177:
15171:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15159:Grunge design
15157:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15145:
15142:
15140:
15137:
15135:
15132:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15122:
15120:
15117:
15115:
15114:Retrofuturism
15112:
15110:
15109:Scratch video
15107:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15095:
15094:Memphis Group
15092:
15090:
15087:
15085:
15082:
15080:
15077:
15075:
15072:
15070:
15069:Telematic art
15067:
15065:
15062:
15060:
15059:Guerrilla art
15057:
15055:
15052:
15048:
15045:
15044:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15021:
15018:
15017:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15010:Endurance art
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14987:
14985:
14981:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14948:
14945:
14944:
14943:
14940:
14938:
14935:
14933:
14930:
14928:
14925:
14923:
14920:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14910:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14801:
14798:
14797:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14767:
14765:
14761:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14729:
14728:
14725:
14721:
14718:
14717:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14708:
14706:
14703:
14701:
14698:
14696:
14693:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14681:
14678:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14670:New media art
14668:
14664:
14661:
14660:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14648:Nanyang Style
14646:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14626:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14603:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14585:
14582:
14581:
14580:
14579:Visionary art
14577:
14573:
14570:
14569:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14559:
14557:
14553:
14550:
14546:
14541:
14537:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14505:
14502:
14501:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14492:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14479:
14478:
14475:
14471:
14468:
14467:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14445:Scuola Romana
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14435:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14403:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14371:Anthropophagy
14369:
14367:
14364:
14360:
14357:
14356:
14355:
14354:Functionalism
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14328:
14325:
14324:
14323:
14320:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14307:
14306:
14303:
14299:
14296:
14295:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14282:
14281:
14277:
14276:
14275:
14274:Neoplasticism
14272:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14256:
14253:
14252:
14251:
14248:
14247:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
14223:
14222:
14220:
14216:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14178:
14177:Cubo-Futurism
14175:
14174:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14162:
14158:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14145:
14144:
14141:
14137:
14136:Ashcan School
14134:
14133:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14106:
14105:
14104:Expressionism
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14089:Mir iskusstva
14087:
14085:
14082:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14059:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14036:
14033:
14032:
14031:
14028:
14027:
14025:
14021:
14015:
14012:
14008:
14005:
14004:
14003:
14000:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13959:
13956:
13955:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13928:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13910:
13907:
13906:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13876:
13875:Boston School
13873:
13871:
13870:Hoosier Group
13868:
13867:
13866:
13863:
13862:
13861:
13860:Impressionism
13858:
13856:
13855:Peredvizhniki
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13845:Beuron School
13843:
13839:
13836:
13835:
13834:
13833:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13815:
13812:
13811:
13810:
13807:
13806:
13804:
13800:
13797:
13793:
13789:
13779:
13776:
13772:
13769:
13765:
13762:
13761:
13760:
13759:Munich School
13757:
13756:
13755:
13752:
13746:
13743:
13742:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13727:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13714:
13711:
13710:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13685:
13682:
13681:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13636:
13635:
13632:
13631:
13629:
13625:
13619:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13602:
13601:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13568:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13558:Art borrowing
13556:
13548:
13545:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13527:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13517:
13516:
13513:
13509:
13508:Company style
13506:
13504:
13501:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13488:
13487:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13475:
13472:
13471:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13461:
13460:
13456:
13455:
13453:
13449:
13443:
13440:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13415:
13411:
13410:
13409:
13408:Neoclassicism
13406:
13402:
13401:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13376:
13375:
13372:
13371:
13369:
13365:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13348:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13330:
13327:
13326:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13282:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13267:
13266:
13263:
13262:
13260:
13256:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13234:Cretan School
13232:
13228:
13225:
13224:
13223:
13220:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13200:
13199:
13196:
13192:
13191:Danube school
13189:
13187:
13184:
13183:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13165:
13162:
13161:
13160:
13157:
13156:
13155:
13152:
13146:
13145:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13124:
13123:
13120:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13102:
13101:
13098:
13094:
13093:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13078:
13077:
13074:
13073:
13072:
13069:
13068:
13066:
13064:
13060:
13052:
13051:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13036:
13035:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13022:
13019:
13018:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12981:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12974:
12970:
12966:
12963:
12962:
12961:
12958:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12945:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12918:
12917:
12914:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12891:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12878:
12877:
12873:
12872:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12830:
12829:
12826:
12822:
12819:
12818:
12817:
12814:
12810:
12807:
12806:
12805:
12802:
12801:
12799:
12797:
12793:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12726:
12723:
12719:
12716:
12715:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12705:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12668:Orientalizing
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12653:Sub-Mycenaean
12651:
12650:
12649:
12646:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12623:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12610:
12607:
12606:
12605:
12602:
12601:
12599:
12597:
12593:
12590:
12584:
12580:
12576:
12571:
12567:art movements
12566:
12562:
12558:
12551:
12546:
12544:
12539:
12537:
12532:
12531:
12528:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12460:PROSUR/PROSUL
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12355:Craiova Group
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12270:ABCANZ Armies
12268:
12267:
12265:
12259:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12212:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12199:
12196:
12195:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12185:
12183:
12181:
12177:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12118:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12097:
12094:
12088:
12085:
12084:
12083:
12080:
12076:
12075:Protestantism
12073:
12069:
12066:
12065:
12064:
12061:
12057:
12054:
12053:
12052:
12049:
12045:
12041:
12038:
12037:
12036:
12033:
12032:
12031:
12028:
12027:
12026:
12023:
12022:
12020:
12018:
12014:
12006:
12003:
12002:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11995:Sovereigntism
11993:
11991:
11988:
11984:
11983:
11979:
11978:
11977:
11974:
11970:
11967:
11966:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11919:
11918:
11915:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11890:Scholasticism
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11853:
11849:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11822:
11821:
11818:
11814:
11811:
11810:
11809:
11806:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11793:
11792:
11789:
11785:
11782:
11781:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11754:
11753:
11750:
11746:
11743:
11742:
11741:
11738:
11734:
11731:
11730:
11729:
11726:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11713:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11690:
11687:
11686:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11673:
11670:
11669:
11668:
11665:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11656:
11653:
11649:
11646:
11645:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11632:
11629:
11628:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11601:
11600:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11588:
11580:
11579:War on terror
11577:
11575:
11572:
11571:
11570:
11567:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11474:
11473:
11472:Modern period
11470:
11468:
11465:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11446:
11443:
11439:
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11429:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11421:
11417:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11378:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11358:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11343:
11341:
11337:
11333:
11329:
11328:Western world
11322:
11317:
11315:
11310:
11308:
11303:
11302:
11299:
11292:
11288:
11284:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11262:
11253:
11249:
11246:
11245:0-7100-1818-5
11242:
11238:
11234:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11224:0-521-60774-4
11221:
11217:
11213:
11211:
11210:0-521-29955-1
11207:
11203:
11199:
11195:
11194:
11193:
11192:
11185:
11181:
11179:
11178:0-517-62336-6
11175:
11171:
11168:
11164:
11163:
11159:
11156:
11152:
11151:
11146:
11143:
11142:Kirk Varnedoe
11139:
11136:
11134:
11133:0-15-666370-8
11130:
11126:
11125:Hilton Kramer
11122:
11121:
11116:
11112:
11110:3-8228-0281-6
11106:
11102:
11097:
11094:
11090:
11087:
11086:
11075:
11071:
11068:
11063:
11061:0-691-00299-1
11057:
11053:
11052:
11047:
11041:
11025:
11021:
11015:
11007:
11001:
10997:
10996:
10988:
10980:
10978:9781444396003
10974:
10970:
10969:
10961:
10954:
10948:
10942:
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10934:
10928:
10922:
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10914:
10908:
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10836:
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10814:
10810:
10804:
10802:
10794:
10790:
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10773:
10769:
10766:
10761:
10752:
10745:
10740:
10738:
10730:
10725:
10718:
10712:
10703:
10694:
10678:
10674:
10668:
10660:
10656:
10649:
10642:
10638:
10635:
10631:
10630:acrylic paint
10627:
10621:
10614:
10608:
10601:
10595:
10588:
10582:
10575:
10569:
10562:
10558:
10552:
10548:
10547:Jean Dubuffet
10543:
10537:
10536:0-393-04401-7
10533:
10529:
10525:
10521:
10515:
10500:
10496:
10489:
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10477:
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10459:
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10420:
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10409:
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10402:
10401:
10395:
10386:
10377:
10370:
10369:0-8133-3520-5
10366:
10362:
10356:
10349:
10348:3-7913-1664-8
10345:
10341:
10335:
10329:
10328:9781588106445
10325:
10321:
10315:
10309:
10308:9780876332139
10305:
10299:
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10284:
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10203:
10197:
10188:
10182:, 8 June 2005
10181:
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10171:
10168:
10162:
10155:
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10142:
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10125:
10121:
10115:
10100:. Tate.org.uk
10099:
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10028:
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10015:
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9993:
9984:
9977:
9973:
9970:
9965:
9958:
9957:BrĂĽcke Museum
9954:
9950:
9947:
9942:
9935:
9934:0-87070-676-4
9931:
9927:
9923:
9922:William Rubin
9920:
9915:
9909:
9908:0-87070-638-1
9905:
9901:
9898:
9893:
9884:
9877:
9873:
9869:
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9840:
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9827:
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9819:
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9814:
9807:
9791:
9785:
9783:
9775:
9771:
9765:
9759:
9758:2-221-50161-6
9755:
9751:
9747:
9742:
9735:
9734:0-300-05035-6
9731:
9727:
9726:Impressionism
9721:
9705:
9703:
9695:
9679:
9675:
9669:
9663:
9662:0-8014-9218-1
9659:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9642:
9633:
9626:
9625:
9620:
9616:
9613:
9608:
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9600:
9595:
9591:
9588:
9583:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9560:
9552:
9548:
9542:
9534:
9528:
9522:Hood, 240–241
9519:
9510:
9501:
9492:
9483:
9474:
9467:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9450:
9443:
9439:
9436:
9435:
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9421:0-471-29198-6
9418:
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9408:
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9250:Simonsays.com
9247:
9241:
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9219:
9217:
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9212:
9209:
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9206:Self portrait
9204:
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9182:
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9177:
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9165:
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9161:anything goes
9158:
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9026:Anselm Kiefer
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9011:
9007:
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8963:
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8946:Philip Guston
8937:
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8931:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8882:
8880:
8876:
8872:
8871:Ross Bleckner
8868:
8864:
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8856:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8835:Joan Mitchell
8832:
8828:
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8808:
8804:
8799:
8796:
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8788:
8784:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8768:Michael Fried
8765:
8761:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8732:Piet Mondrian
8729:
8725:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8698:
8696:
8692:
8691:monochromatic
8688:
8684:
8680:
8676:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8625:
8619:
8616:, 1966/1986,
8615:
8611:
8602:
8600:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8567:
8563:
8560:movement and
8559:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8538:
8534:
8529:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8506:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8482:
8480:
8479:shaped canvas
8476:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8463:Neil Williams
8460:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8411:Jules Olitski
8408:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8381:. Related to
8380:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8356:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8341:shaped canvas
8338:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8306:
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8298:
8294:
8290:
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8274:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8253:Bridget Riley
8250:
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8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
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8159:
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8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8099:
8098:situationists
8095:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8047:Richard Estes
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8027:David Hockney
8024:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7947:Jean Dubuffet
7944:
7941:, as seen in
7940:
7936:
7932:
7931:shaped canvas
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7883:Green Gallery
7880:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7850:David Hockney
7846:
7842:
7837:
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7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7788:
7784:
7783:Secret Hearts
7780:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7770:Drowning Girl
7766:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7720:crossing the
7719:
7715:
7714:American Flag
7712:cans and the
7710:
7705:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7694:Gerald Murphy
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7670:
7668:
7667:Henri Matisse
7664:
7660:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7602:Jean Dubuffet
7599:
7595:
7591:
7586:
7584:
7583:New York City
7580:
7576:
7575:
7569:
7565:
7564:
7558:
7555:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7541:Expressionism
7538:
7537:Francis Bacon
7534:
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7506:
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7463:Arshile Gorky
7460:
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7436:
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7427:Edward Hopper
7424:
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7408:
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7404:
7400:
7396:
7395:shaped canvas
7392:
7388:
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7376:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7357:Edward Hopper
7352:
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7303:Jules Olitski
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7166:Robert Coates
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7131:
7127:
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7119:
7118:Philip Guston
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7107:
7103:
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7086:Arshile Gorky
7083:
7079:
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7063:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7038:Fernand LĂ©ger
7035:
7034:Piet Mondrian
7031:
7027:
7023:
7013:
7010:
7009:Magic Realism
7005:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6981:
6977:
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6952:Rufino Tamayo
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6883:George Tooker
6880:
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6868:
6864:
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6852:
6847:
6845:
6840:
6833:
6832:
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6826:Pablo Picasso
6823:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6794:Pablo Picasso
6790:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6764:
6761:, 1918–1919,
6760:
6759:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6739:Henri Matisse
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6712:
6708:
6707:Edward Hopper
6702:
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6512:
6508:
6504:
6503:Roberto Matta
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6483:
6479:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6467:
6462:
6461:Sigmund Freud
6459:
6458:psychoanalyst
6455:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6425:Salvador DalĂ
6422:
6421:René Magritte
6418:
6414:
6410:
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6401:
6396:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6375:
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6369:
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6361:
6357:
6356:Tristan Tzara
6353:
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6111:
6105:
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6089:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6062:Piet Mondrian
6057:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6039:Piet Mondrian
6036:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
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5982:Gerald Murphy
5979:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5927:ChaĂŻm Soutine
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5877:Expressionism
5870:
5866:
5860:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5817:
5813:
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5803:
5798:
5794:
5793:Expressionism
5790:
5786:
5780:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5757:
5753:
5752:Expressionism
5749:
5745:
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5726:
5720:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5706:Expressionism
5703:
5697:
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5688:
5687:Expressionism
5684:
5678:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5653:Expressionism
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5585:
5584:Expressionism
5581:
5577:
5573:
5572:Max Pechstein
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5548:expressionist
5545:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:Impressionist
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
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5449:Henri Matisse
5446:
5442:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5366:Henri Matisse
5361:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5315:and fashion.
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
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5282:
5278:
5274:
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5266:
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5169:
5167:
5166:
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5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5136:Henri Matisse
5133:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5089:Fernand LĂ©ger
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:Pablo Picasso
5036:
5032:
5031:primitive art
5028:
5027:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
5001:Henri Matisse
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4970:Fernand LĂ©ger
4967:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4904:Pablo Picasso
4899:
4894:
4890:
4889:Henri Matisse
4884:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4856:Henri Matisse
4851:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:René Magritte
4823:
4819:
4816:movement and
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4779:FĂ©licien Rops
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4724:Winslow Homer
4721:
4720:Ashcan School
4717:
4716:Thomas Eakins
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4700:Childe Hassam
4697:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:Expressionism
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4636:
4635:Expressionism
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4608:Alfred Sisley
4605:
4601:
4597:
4596:Édouard Manet
4592:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4581:Eugène Boudin
4578:
4574:
4573:Impressionism
4570:
4566:
4565:Camille Corot
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4549:licked finish
4546:
4542:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4520:
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4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
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4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4437:and his heir
4436:
4432:
4428:
4419:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4388:Winslow Homer
4383:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4358:Thomas Eakins
4353:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4333:
4329:
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4318:
4314:
4308:
4303:
4299:
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4288:
4284:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4258:
4254:
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4243:
4239:
4238:Édouard Manet
4233:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4198:
4194:
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4183:
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4173:
4168:
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4163:Camille Corot
4158:
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4123:
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4014:
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4003:
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3988:
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3978:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3931:Impressionism
3928:
3924:
3920:
3919:Neoclassicism
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3850:Denis Diderot
3847:
3843:
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3835:
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3699:Luca Giordano
3696:
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2981:Peter Aertsen
2978:
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2964:Lucas Cranach
2961:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2946:
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2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2925:human anatomy
2922:
2918:
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2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2893:Filippo Lippi
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2877:Paolo Uccello
2874:
2870:
2867:, the art of
2866:
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2796:Robert Campin
2793:
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2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:Low Countries
2750:
2742:
2738:
2737:Robert Campin
2734:
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2696:
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2450:
2445:
2441:
2440:Filippo Lippi
2435:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2410:Paolo Uccello
2405:
2400:
2396:
2390:
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2247:
2243:
2239:
2238:stained glass
2234:
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2224:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2208:Gothic period
2205:
2201:
2197:
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2189:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:Book of Kells
2165:
2161:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:in Istanbul.
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:Byzantine art
2101:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2044:Andrei Rublev
2039:
2034:
2031:
2030:Andrei Rublev
2025:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1935:
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1913:
1908:
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1904:
1896:
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1888:
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1877:
1874:
1873:Book of Kells
1868:
1863:
1860:
1859:Book of Kells
1854:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1834:, 6th century
1833:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:Byzantine art
1802:
1792:
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1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:Mycenaean art
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:("AMH") near
1622:
1617:
1615:
1614:Sinclair Hood
1611:
1607:
1606:Ancient Egypt
1602:
1600:
1596:
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1580:
1577:
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1570:
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1529:Kushan Empire
1526:
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1294:
1291:, c. 60–50 BC
1290:
1286:
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1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:Fresco of an
1244:
1239:
1235:
1234:wall painting
1231:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:scene in the
1151:
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1056:
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1039:
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1028:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1000:
997:
990:
985:
982:
975:
970:
966:
962:
961:Cave painting
959:
958:
951:
946:
945:
943:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:stained glass
915:
911:
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872:
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599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:Pre-Columbian
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
523:Art of Africa
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
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469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
440:
439:
438:Art of Europe
432:
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422:
419:
415:
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397:
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287:
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280:
279:South Arabian
277:
275:
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270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
249:
241:
240:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
220:Conceptualism
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
208:
204:
201:
199:
198:Expressionism
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
168:Impressionism
166:
165:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
138:Neoclassicism
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
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92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
75:
74:
71:
68:
67:
61:
60:
55:
54:Édouard Manet
51:
44:
43:
38:
34:
30:
19:
15594:
15589:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
15587:
15558:Outsider art
15511:Illustration
15467:Lutheran art
15457:Catholic art
15420:Abstract art
15390:Unilalianism
15353:Software art
15328:Neosymbolism
15318:Neo-futurism
15281:Internet art
15271:Hyperrealism
15124:Superfiction
14907:Photorealism
14775:Afrofuturism
14540:Contemporary
14516:Dimensionism
14499:Concrete art
14432:
14428:Precisionism
14278:
14225:Sosaku-hanga
14199:Productivism
14189:Metaphysical
14159:
14148:Proto-Cubism
14052:Secessionism
14014:Costumbrismo
13899:Aestheticism
13850:Hague School
13830:
13754:Academic art
13735:Costumbrismo
13703:Empire style
13540:Quito School
13535:Cusco School
13451:Colonial art
13412:
13400:FĂŞte galante
13398:
13367:18th century
13329:Delft School
13280:Caravaggisti
13258:17th century
13143:
13100:Quattrocento
13090:
13048:
12971:
12874:
12804:Late antique
12688:Severe style
12678:Black-figure
12565:Contemporary
12505:Western Bloc
12305:AUSCANNZUKUS
12261:Contemporary
12210:Human rights
12056:Latin Church
12030:Christianity
11980:
11939:Conservatism
11784:contemporary
11778:
11621:Architecture
11557:World War II
11517:Emancipation
11512:Abolitionism
11400:Romanization
11395:Roman legacy
11376:Roman Empire
11251:
11232:
11215:
11197:
11190:
11189:
11183:
11169:, NYC, 1971.
11160:
11148:
11137:
11117:
11100:
11092:
11050:
11040:
11028:. Retrieved
11014:
10994:
10987:
10967:
10960:
10952:
10947:
10932:
10927:
10912:
10907:
10895:. Retrieved
10881:
10869:. Retrieved
10855:
10843:. Retrieved
10839:the original
10829:
10817:. Retrieved
10784:
10779:
10760:
10751:
10743:
10728:
10724:
10716:
10711:
10702:
10693:
10681:. Retrieved
10677:the original
10667:
10658:
10648:
10620:
10612:
10607:
10599:
10594:
10586:
10581:
10573:
10568:
10560:
10556:
10554:(in English)
10550:
10542:
10519:
10514:
10502:. Retrieved
10498:
10488:
10483:, p. 31
10476:
10464:. Retrieved
10457:
10449:
10437:. Retrieved
10433:
10427:
10419:
10399:
10394:
10385:
10376:
10360:
10355:
10339:
10334:
10319:
10314:
10298:
10289:
10267:
10255:. Retrieved
10251:
10242:
10227:
10222:
10210:. Retrieved
10196:
10187:
10177:
10161:
10136:
10131:
10119:
10114:
10102:. Retrieved
10092:
10068:
10056:. Retrieved
10046:
10027:
10019:
10014:
10002:. Retrieved
9992:
9983:
9964:
9941:
9918:
9914:
9896:
9892:
9883:
9875:
9859:
9812:
9806:
9794:. Retrieved
9769:
9764:
9749:
9741:
9725:
9720:
9708:. Retrieved
9701:
9694:
9682:. Retrieved
9678:the original
9668:
9653:
9641:
9632:
9622:
9607:
9597:
9582:
9559:
9551:the original
9541:
9527:
9518:
9509:
9500:
9491:
9486:Castleden, 4
9482:
9473:
9457:
9454:Warwick Ball
9449:
9433:
9427:
9412:
9407:
9395:. Retrieved
9391:the original
9384:
9377:
9359:
9351:
9336:
9317:
9298:
9286:
9274:. Retrieved
9264:
9245:
9244:Cole, Bruce
9240:
9198:
9160:
9159:there is an
9157:Arthur Danto
9150:
9127:
9103:Damien Hirst
9090:
9070:
9050:Keith Haring
9022:Damien Hirst
9006:Leon Kossoff
8997:minimalistic
8990:
8959:
8954:
8943:
8922:Brice Marden
8914:Frank Stella
8894:Ad Reinhardt
8892:inspired by
8883:
8823:Agnes Martin
8800:
8787:Ad Reinhardt
8785:
8771:
8756:Broken Glass
8755:
8751:
8744:Brice Marden
8721:
8705:
8699:
8687:Robert Ryman
8672:
8643:Frank Stella
8640:
8631:
8628:Ronald Davis
8614:Brice Marden
8591:Photorealism
8545:
8530:
8510:Leo Castelli
8507:
8502:
8498:
8490:
8486:
8483:
8459:Ronald Davis
8447:Frank Stella
8442:
8407:Morris Louis
8376:
8337:David Novros
8329:Robert Ryman
8321:Brice Marden
8313:Agnes Martin
8305:Mino Argento
8293:John Hoyland
8289:Ronald Davis
8265:Morris Louis
8261:Frank Stella
8238:
8233:
8226:Hans Hofmann
8222:Josef Albers
8206:Morris Louis
8191:
8154:George Segal
8142:Larry Rivers
8130:Jasper Johns
8126:
8075:Ad Reinhardt
8072:
8063:Vija Celmins
8043:Audrey Flack
8039:Ralph Goings
8002:
7974:
7963:Photorealism
7942:
7908:
7872:East Village
7853:
7843:was used by
7840:
7838:
7809:
7803:
7795:
7792:Sidney Janis
7787:Ben-Day dots
7782:
7768:
7734:
7706:
7698:Stuart Davis
7686:Larry Rivers
7682:Jasper Johns
7676:
7614:Hans Hartung
7587:
7572:
7561:
7559:
7530:
7529:
7509:
7495:
7479:
7451:Leon Kossoff
7447:Lucian Freud
7431:Andrew Wyeth
7415:Milton Avery
7372:
7360:
7319:Frank Stella
7298:
7285:
7283:
7271:Hans Hofmann
7245:
7240:
7229:Woman series
7228:
7225:East Hampton
7208:
7201:
7193:André Masson
7182:
7150:Hedda Sterne
7146:Ad Reinhardt
7130:Jack Tworkov
7114:James Brooks
7075:
7069:
7053:
7046:André Breton
7026:Hans Hofmann
7019:
7006:
6987:
6960:Diego Rivera
6941:
6932:
6922:
6911:
6896:
6895:
6855:American art
6848:
6838:
6837:
6829:
6813:
6791:
6783:George Grosz
6775:Max Beckmann
6768:
6765:, DĂĽsseldorf
6756:
6753:Max Beckmann
6716:
6689:
6683:
6680:Diego Rivera
6658:
6623:Precisionism
6600:Precisionism
6595:
6539:George Grosz
6475:
6471:
6464:
6453:
6451:
6436:
6429:André Masson
6412:
6398:
6395:André Breton
6392:
6381:
6360:Hans Richter
6323:
6313:
6307:
6298:
6291:
6221:André Masson
6147:
6143:
6140:theosophists
6128:abstract art
6119:
6114:Abstract Art
6083:
6042:
6017:
5971:
5963:Stuart Davis
5943:Max Beckmann
5919:Edvard Munch
5915:Egon Schiele
5911:Gustav Klimt
5904:
5903:'s painting
5901:Marc Chagall
5875:
5846:Stuart Davis
5744:Egon Schiele
5702:Marc Chagall
5683:Gustav Klimt
5640:
5624:
5610:Portrait of
5609:
5602:August Macke
5588:
5576:Otto Mueller
5560:Erich Heckel
5542:
5537:
5531:
5527:Claude Monet
5514:
5504:
5501:
5489:Othon Friesz
5468:
5460:
5453:André Derain
5439:
5391:André Derain
5369:
5305:modern dance
5277:André Breton
5229:van Doesburg
5181:Abstract art
5170:
5163:
5155:
5129:
5125:papier collé
5113:Joseph Csaky
5076:
5058:
5024:
5009:André Derain
4982:
4957:, 1914, pre-
4836:20th century
4799:
4787:Gustav Klimt
4775:Edvard Munch
4755:Odilon Redon
4736:
4693:
4665:Paul Gauguin
4657:Paul CĂ©zanne
4651:
4643:Water Lilies
4639:
4631:Edvard Munch
4616:Mary Cassatt
4593:
4585:Claude Monet
4553:academic art
4538:
4515:Thomas Moran
4447:
4424:
4418:Paul CĂ©zanne
4328:Paul Gauguin
4253:Mary Cassatt
4193:Claude Monet
4073:Karl Brullov
3913:19th century
3899:Neoclassical
3896:
3879:
3874:
3813:
3791:
3776:
3757:
3722:
3716:
3691:the Carracci
3687:Grand Manner
3618:
3600:
3040:
3004:
2953:
2881:Fra Angelico
2862:
2854:Gerard David
2850:Hans Memling
2842:Dieric Bouts
2823:
2818:Fra Angelico
2784:Jan van Eyck
2776:oil painting
2765:
2746:
2530:Michelangelo
2365:Hans Memling
2350:Dieric Bouts
2305:Jan van Eyck
2235:
2219:Medieval art
2212:
2185:
2180:Ottonian art
2166:such as the
2157:
2143:Chora Church
2105:
1972:
1917:
1901:
1900:Carolingian
1801:Medieval art
1778:
1774:trompe-l'Ĺ“il
1751:
1735:Pitsa panels
1720:
1697:
1682:riding in a
1652:Cycladic art
1641:
1618:
1603:
1587:Cycladic art
1568:
1567:
1554:anointed by
1531:), 52–125 AD
1484:playing the
1441:Roman fresco
1263:
1253:
1148:
1126:Pitsa panels
1109:Fresco of a
1035:
1020:
995:
980:
955:
907:
873:through the
864:
839:
837:
766:Art movement
733:Graphic arts
723:Architecture
598:Cook Islands
584:
583:
555:
554:
521:
520:
436:
435:
369:
368:
344:
343:
302:
301:
294:
293:
254:Mesopotamian
247:
210:Contemporary
57:
40:
29:
15644:Western art
15634:Art history
15474:Digital art
15437:Avant-garde
15378:Superstroke
15254:Flat design
15249:Fictive art
15244:Excessivism
15192:Art for art
15187:Altermodern
15129:Taring Padi
15064:Lowbrow art
15032:Pliontanism
14969:Yoru no Kai
14922:Process art
14862:Systems art
14832:Arte Povera
14754:Antipodeans
14663:in New York
14633:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
14596:Color field
14465:Regionalism
14434:Aeropittura
14423:Neo-Fauvism
14396:Neues Sehen
14366:Kinetic art
14230:Suprematism
14204:Synchromism
14121:Noucentisme
14042:Primitivism
14030:Art Nouveau
13985:Cloisonnism
13975:Pointillism
13970:Divisionism
13948:Incoherents
13909:Art pottery
13795:(1863–1944)
13745:Macchiaioli
13720:Biedermeier
13708:Historicism
13693:Orientalism
13634:Romanticism
13605:Akita ranga
13457:Art of the
13442:Picturesque
13394:Chinoiserie
13389:Frederician
13227:Tudor court
13122:Cinquecento
13063:Renaissance
13050:Mappa mundi
13034:cartography
12926:Carolingian
12921:Merovingian
12904:Palaeologan
12876:RepoblaciĂłn
12833:Anglo-Saxon
12764:Gallo-Roman
12703:Hellenistic
12698:Kerch style
12636:Minyan ware
12445:Open Balkan
12263:integration
12193:Rule of law
12188:Natural law
12165:Agnosticism
12143:Hellenistic
12121:Anglo-Saxon
12051:Catholicism
11990:Atlanticism
11895:Rationalism
11701:Immigration
11684:Esotericism
11542:World War I
11507:Romanticism
11487:Reformation
11467:Renaissance
11445:Middle Ages
11410:Christendom
11339:Foundations
11280:MNstate.edu
11030:25 February
10634:Sharecom.ca
10504:12 November
10138:Art and War
9174:Art periods
9080:symbolism,
9076:, but also
9066:Enzo Cucchi
9062:Sandro Chia
9038:David Salle
9030:Eric Fischl
9014:A. R. Penck
8926:Color Field
8918:Larry Poons
8879:Susan Crile
8875:Archie Rand
8847:Sean Scully
8843:Sam Gilliam
8827:Sam Francis
8811:Lee Krasner
8780:observation
8710:Donald Judd
8675:Larry Poons
8668:Mark Rothko
8660:Franz Kline
8595:New Realism
8554:Peter Young
8526:Minimal art
8403:Mark Rothko
8387:Suprematism
8285:Larry Poons
8218:Minimal Art
8186:New Realism
8114:arte povera
8059:Eric Fischl
8051:Chuck Close
8003:Cityscape 1
7959:New Realism
7927:Minimal art
7911:Color Field
7864:Peter Blake
7822:canned soup
7814:Andy Warhol
7765:Magna paint
7737:Andy Warhol
7663:Mark Rothko
7492:Frida Kahlo
7391:Minimal art
7267:Color field
7265:termed the
7259:Mark Rothko
7241:High Street
7237:Franz Kline
7174:Color Field
7154:Jimmy Ernst
7098:Franz Kline
7090:Mark Rothko
7052:'s gallery
6984:Frida Kahlo
6968:José Orozco
6924:Main Street
6867:Regionalism
6769:In Germany
6561:Regionalism
6519:Leonor Fini
6443:masterpiece
6417:Yves Tanguy
6409:avant-garde
6352:Hannah Höch
6324:Large Glass
6319:Large Glass
6304:Armory Show
6258:Hannah Höch
6045:1939–1942,
6002:Arthur Dove
5931:James Ensor
5885:avant-garde
5871:, 1929–1930
5725:Arthur Dove
5689:, 1907–1908
5556:Fritz Bleyl
5534:Appolinaire
5459:became the
5301:avant-garde
5237:Suprematism
5217:Synchromism
5152:Renaissance
4814:Art Nouveau
4810:iconography
4747:Surrealists
4681:Paul Signac
4677:Divisionism
4645:painted in
4620:Edgar Degas
4503:Thomas Cole
4443:Romanticism
4360:, 1884–1885
4345:, 1884–1886
4330:, 1897–1898
4255:, 1893–1894
4223:Edgar Degas
4135:, 1849–1850
3927:Romanticism
3818:Portraiture
3814:Anti-Rococo
3416:, 1635–1636
3311:, 1620–1624
3296:, 1656–1657
3161:, 1632–1635
3146:, 1614–1620
3131:, 1595–1597
3023:Printmaking
3015:Reformation
3001:, 1520–1523
2921:perspective
2915:during the
2820:, 1425–1428
2727:, 1596–1600
2697:, 1562–1563
2637:, 1540–1545
2622:, 1526–1528
2577:, 1512–1516
2517:, 1505–1506
2502:, 1503–1506
2487:, 1483–1485
2472:, 1463–1465
2442:, 1440–1445
2427:, 1426–1427
2352:, 1464–1467
2246:bourgeoisie
2176:Carolingian
2160:Insular art
2135:abstraction
2112:iconography
1920:, from the
1887:Carolingian
1813:Middle Ages
1795:Middle Ages
1770:Herculaneum
1548:Roman Syria
1521:Afghanistan
1515:, found at
1509:Roman glass
1488:, from the
1468:Roman Egypt
1427:Herculaneum
1388:Roman Egypt
1382:Roman art,
1368:Herculaneum
1322:Roman art,
1071:Ancient art
1010:Petroglyphs
936:Pre-history
910:perspective
875:Renaissance
871:Middle Ages
867:aristocracy
761:Art history
738:Digital art
728:Photography
718:Calligraphy
501:Anglo-Saxon
481:Hellenistic
426:Singaporean
188:Art Nouveau
148:Romanticism
116:Renaissance
84:Prehistoric
59:The Balcony
45:(1665–1667)
15628:Categories
15521:Jewish art
15333:Passionism
15293:iPhone art
15239:Cyborg art
15234:Crypto art
15207:Brandalism
15099:Cyberdelic
14964:Tropicália
14937:Street art
14892:Intermedia
14872:Minimalism
14591:Spatialism
14545:Postmodern
14401:Surrealism
14269:Shin-hanga
14109:Die BrĂĽcke
14077:Sonderbund
13990:Synthetism
13713:Revivalism
13622:Transition
13579:Manichaean
13425:Adam style
13346:Classicism
13285:in Utrecht
13213:Still life
12943:Romanesque
12899:Macedonian
12894:Iconoclast
12853:Visigothic
12759:Republican
12713:Indo-Greek
12683:Red-figure
12465:Rio Treaty
11976:Relativism
11934:Liberalism
11900:Empiricism
11852:Philosophy
11840:Secularism
11791:Philosophy
11728:Literature
11522:Capitalism
11005:9027234450
10941:0500239452
10921:1483582590
10272:NGA.gov.au
10154:0857732811
10085:Guggenheim
9792:. Moma.org
9684:5 February
9232:References
9134:Postmodern
8970:Neue Wilde
8831:Gene Davis
8748:Cy Twombly
8706:objecthood
8651:Carl Andre
8499:Harran II,
8431:Gene Davis
8427:modern art
8351:, and the
8196:, Op art,
8182:Yves Klein
8007:Yves Klein
7987:David Park
7933:painting,
7913:painting,
7852:, such as
7826:silkscreen
7650:Joan Brown
7634:David Park
7563:Nighthawks
7520:surrealism
7362:Nighthawks
7211:series of
7197:Mark Tobey
7110:Mark Tobey
7070:Onement 1,
6978:, and the
6879:Grant Wood
6655:Grant Wood
6405:Surrealist
6225:Surrealism
6136:occultists
6014:John Marin
5996:exhibited
5947:Franz Marc
5923:Emil Nolde
5893:Die BrĂĽcke
5710:Surrealism
5598:Franz Marc
5580:modern art
5544:Die BrĂĽcke
5538:La Falange
5485:Raoul Dufy
5333:Die BrĂĽcke
5273:de Chirico
5269:Surrealism
5193:Franz Marc
5123:elements,
5013:Raoul Dufy
4959:Surrealism
4789:, and the
4783:Jan Toorop
4591:painting.
4313:Ilya Repin
3884:Classicism
3695:Guido Reni
3659:Frans Hals
3630:Caravaggio
3620:brothers,
3610:Absolutism
3354:Guido Reni
3174:Frans Hals
3129:Caravaggio
3107:Quadratura
3063:Tintoretto
2935:, such as
2215:Romanesque
2188:Romanesque
1903:Saint Mark
1830:Byzantine
1789:miniatures
1731:Parrhasius
1680:Persephone
1583:Aegean art
1573:Bronze Age
1496:, c. 50 BC
1258:) wearing
1255:thorakitai
1230:terracotta
1166: 480
1136:540–530 BC
1093:Bronze Age
1069:See also:
1055:expression
940:See also:
928:period to
860:conceptual
798:Naturalist
778:Figurative
697:Techniques
665:Manichaean
643:Protestant
593:Australian
389:Vietnamese
379:Indonesian
284:Phoenician
230:Minimalism
215:Postmodern
178:Decorative
143:Revivalism
104:Romanesque
15583:Shock art
15573:Queer art
15553:NaĂŻve art
15536:Modernism
15368:Superflat
15358:Sound art
15338:Post-YBAs
15323:Neomodern
15164:Verdadism
15134:Superflat
14983:1970–1999
14947:in the US
14867:Video art
14790:Happening
14763:1960–1969
14555:1945–1959
14218:1915–1944
14209:Vorticism
14161:A Nyolcak
14023:1900–1914
13995:Les Nabis
13926:Symbolism
13882:Amsterdam
13832:Japonisme
13802:1863–1899
13764:in Greece
13624:to modern
13469:Caribbean
13414:Goût grec
13336:Capriccio
13290:Tenebrism
13239:Turquerie
13137:Mannerism
13032:Medieval
12889:Byzantine
12870:Mozarabic
12821:Ethiopian
12725:Neo-Attic
12708:"Baroque"
12693:Classical
12663:Geometric
12641:Mycenaean
12588:(Western)
12586:Premodern
12557:Premodern
12410:Five Eyes
12405:EU–UK TCA
12247:Democracy
12136:Old Norse
12025:Abrahamic
11982:Peritrope
11964:Tolerance
11944:Socialism
11774:Mythology
11762:Classical
11711:Languages
11689:Astrology
11537:Modernism
11351:Old World
11291:Kandinsky
11120:Modernism
10054:. Nga.gov
9845:"Fauvism"
9830:1149-9397
9468:, p. 153.
9138:fine arts
9086:mysticism
8982:Stuckists
8910:Larry Zox
8851:Pat Steir
8795:reductive
8776:spectacle
8695:Hard-edge
8581:, Video,
8579:Earth Art
8571:Eva Hesse
8544:painting
8423:Larry Zox
8297:Larry Zox
8110:Earth art
8087:Video art
8083:Happening
8031:Alex Katz
7945:1962, by
7899:Alex Katz
7830:painterly
7779:DC Comics
7730:taxidermy
7505:Symbolism
7367:Cityscape
7315:Larry Zox
7221:Woman III
7185:automatic
7042:Max Ernst
6980:Symbolist
6944:Uruguayan
6871:Ben Shahn
6849:From the
6735:modernist
6688:(renamed
6447:Max Ernst
6433:Joan MirĂł
6288:Joan MirĂł
6273:Max Ernst
6206:Max Ernst
6160:Paul Klee
6132:modernist
5974:Modernist
5881:Symbolism
5827:Paul Klee
5789:Symbolism
5748:Symbolism
5665:Modernism
5633:Paul Klee
5445:painterly
5297:Modernist
5185:Kandinsky
5148:Donatello
5101:Juan Gris
5026:The Dance
4940:Juan Gris
4818:Les Nabis
4802:mythology
4673:modernism
4589:plein air
4569:realistic
4495:decadence
4165:, c. 1867
4060:, c. 1822
3939:Symbolism
3802:Fragonard
3745:painterly
3655:Rembrandt
3651:Velázquez
3642:realistic
3581:, c. 1757
3461:, c. 1720
3429:Canaletto
3371:, c. 1645
3251:, c. 1665
3249:Jan Steen
3047:Mannerism
3011:geography
3007:astronomy
2989:Romanists
2941:Giorgione
2899:, in the
2607:, c. 1505
2605:Giorgione
2592:, c. 1480
2532:, c. 1511
2412:, c. 1470
2382:, c. 1470
2322:, c. 1435
2287:Mannerism
2186:Walls of
1940:Yaroslavl
1753:Roman art
1747:antiquity
1513:gladiator
1460:Roman art
1281:Roman art
1260:chainmail
1252:soldier (
1232:funerary
1186:Mural of
1173:Greek art
1150:Symposium
1111:Mycenaean
1047:animistic
1031:red ochre
1016:(painted)
994:Lascaux,
979:Lascaux,
903:galleries
844:antiquity
793:Narrative
703:Sculpture
633:Christian
621:Religions
496:Byzantine
409:Cambodian
404:Malaysian
359:Bhutanese
317:Hong Kong
173:Symbolism
121:Mannerism
15639:Painting
15613:Category
15563:Portrait
15484:Folk art
15432:Anti-art
15363:Stuckism
15276:Idea art
15197:Art game
15149:Artivism
15037:Punk art
15015:Sots Art
15000:Artscene
14857:Land art
14795:Neo-Dada
14727:Lettrism
14621:Nuagisme
14606:Tachisme
14487:Nazi art
14280:De Stijl
14194:Rayonism
14184:Art Deco
14172:Futurism
13963:Luminism
13931:Romanian
13916:Tonalism
13887:Canadian
13865:American
13771:Neo-Grec
13379:Rocaille
13208:Romanism
13142:Counter-
13076:Trecento
13016:Duecento
13006:Crusades
12938:Ottonian
12916:Frankish
12796:Medieval
12779:Trajanic
12739:Scythian
12734:Etruscan
12626:Cycladic
12604:Thracian
12470:Schengen
12400:Eurozone
12240:Property
12235:Religion
12126:Frankish
12116:Germanic
12096:Paganism
12017:Religion
12005:European
11917:Humanism
11820:Religion
11779:Painting
11745:Internet
11696:Folklore
11667:Clothing
11638:Calendar
11614:Cyrillic
11599:Alphabet
11562:Cold War
11283:Archived
11127:, 2006,
11070:Archived
11048:(1998).
11024:Archived
10897:20 April
10891:Archived
10871:20 April
10865:Archived
10845:8 August
10819:20 April
10813:Archived
10789:Archived
10768:Archived
10637:Archived
10466:8 August
10439:8 August
10404:Archived
10275:Archived
10212:20 April
10206:Archived
10170:Archived
10141:Archived
10122:. 1990.
10104:8 August
10077:Archived
10058:8 August
10035:Archived
10004:8 August
9972:Archived
9949:Archived
9868:Archived
9848:Archived
9818:Archived
9796:8 August
9710:8 August
9615:Archived
9590:Archived
9504:Hood, 18
9495:Hood, 56
9456:(2016),
9438:Archived
9397:8 August
9367:Archived
9344:Archived
9325:Archived
9306:Archived
9276:8 August
9253:Archived
9168:See also
9142:low arts
9140:and the
9082:theology
8934:Neo-Dada
8634:, 1968,
8566:Artforum
8370:, 1971,
8184:, 1962,
8158:Jim Dine
8122:body art
8094:Mail art
7985:of whom
7955:Neo-Dada
7939:Art brut
7753:Jim Dine
7722:Delaware
7594:Tachisme
7500:, 1940,
7365:, 1942,
7341:, 1924,
7044:and the
6982:painter
6958:such as
6946:painter
6839:Guernica
6831:Guernica
6828:, 1937,
6815:Guernica
6804:town of
6779:Otto Dix
6729:, Dada,
6727:De Stijl
6709:, 1942,
6663:, 1930,
6639:, 1921,
6621:, 1931,
6577:, 1924,
6559:, 1920,
6541:, 1920,
6507:Kay Sage
6393:In 1924
6386:, 1912,
6364:Jean Arp
6336:anti-art
6241:, 1919,
6190:, 1916,
6082:, 1912,
6066:De Stijl
6047:De Stijl
5727:, early
5525:painter
5285:Magritte
5241:Malevich
5233:Mondrian
5225:De Stijl
5209:Delaunay
5173:Futurism
5165:Gil Blas
5075:, whose
5035:hedonism
4985:Van Gogh
4972:, 1919,
4924:, 1910,
4858:, 1905,
4793:such as
4745:and the
4743:Fauvists
4698:such as
4655:such as
4559:painter
4523:Luminism
3888:Voltaire
3764:Louis XV
3634:humanist
3626:Agostino
3622:Annibale
3612:and the
3073:such as
3067:Bronzino
3059:El Greco
3055:Pontormo
3031:thinkers
3027:artisans
2958:such as
2949:Veronese
2873:Masaccio
2725:El Greco
2635:Bronzino
2620:Pontormo
2425:Masaccio
2196:frescoes
2120:Orthodox
1988:Giottino
1785:Al-Fayum
1762:Campania
1758:frescoes
1708:ceramics
1608:and the
1309:Telephus
1305:Hercules
1188:soldiers
1057:that is
967:, France
914:tapestry
887:Romantic
856:abstract
783:Funerary
756:Abstract
708:Painting
638:Catholic
628:Buddhist
603:Hawaiian
506:Ottonian
471:Scythian
456:Etruscan
451:Cycladic
431:Bruneian
384:Filipino
329:Japanese
259:Egyptian
94:Medieval
15578:Realism
15175:present
14902:Nut Art
14705:Pop art
14643:Mono-ha
14511:The Ten
14460:Kapists
14406:Iranian
14359:Bauhaus
14153:Orphism
14099:Fauvism
13936:Russian
13826:Nihonga
13740:Verismo
13725:Realism
13659:Purismo
13572:Moorish
13567:Islamic
13474:Haitian
13265:Baroque
13144:Maniera
13028:Mudéjar
12953:Spanish
12865:Pictish
12848:Lombard
12843:Insular
12784:Severan
12749:Gaulish
12744:Iberian
12673:Archaic
12616:Nuragic
12596:Ancient
12579:periods
12315:Benelux
12220:Thought
12170:Atheism
12111:Finnish
12087:Culture
12082:Judaism
12044:Eastern
12040:Western
12035:Culture
11969:Paradox
11835:Decline
11796:Science
11672:History
11660:Studies
11643:Cuisine
11631:Periods
11591:Culture
11420:History
11386:Eastern
11381:Western
11332:culture
11235:(1962)
11083:Sources
10410:in the
10350:, p. 17
10257:8 April
10022:p. 464.
9936:p. 348.
9621:, from
9596:, from
8962:Britain
8906:Al Held
8728:Bauhaus
8325:Jo Baer
8301:Al Held
8202:minimal
8019:Christo
7967:Pop art
7895:Man Ray
7841:Pop Art
7773:(1963;
7678:Pop art
7673:Pop art
7435:Balthus
7411:Realism
6921:' 1920
6806:Gernika
6723:Bauhaus
6604:Pop Art
6602:(proto
6344:Man Ray
6168:Orphism
6092:Orphism
6019:the 291
5990:pop art
5889:Fauvism
5831:Bauhaus
5669:Bauhaus
5552:Dresden
5519:Fauvist
5517:in the
5465:Picasso
5457:Matisse
5441:Fauvism
5414:Fauvism
5395:Fauvism
5376:Fauvism
5325:Fauvism
5267:), and
5261:Picabia
5257:Duchamp
5253:Dadaism
5221:Russell
5205:Orphism
5197:Bauhaus
5140:Fauvism
5121:collage
5021:Fauvism
4993:Gauguin
4989:CĂ©zanne
4860:Fauvism
4806:emblems
4689:Fauvism
4647:Giverny
4541:Realism
4489:artist
3798:Boucher
3794:Watteau
3779:Bohemia
3675:Poussin
3667:Le Nain
3603:Baroque
3341:, 1640s
3095:Baroque
2913:Raphael
2808:tempera
2515:Raphael
2254:tempera
2227:Cimabue
2131:mosaics
2127:frescos
1955:Cimabue
1766:Pompeii
1739:sfumato
1723:Apelles
1692:Vergina
1684:chariot
1625:Knossos
1595:frescos
1591:pottery
1494:Pompeii
1482:Silenus
1285:Pompeii
1265:thureos
1159:Paestum
1085:Knossos
965:Lascaux
957:Aurochs
926:Baroque
879:Baroque
713:Pottery
655:Islamic
486:Iberian
399:Myanmar
339:Tibetan
312:Chinese
289:Ottoman
274:Arabian
269:Persian
264:Hittite
244:Regions
193:Fauvism
153:Realism
128:Baroque
89:Ancient
15526:Kitsch
15385:Toyism
14877:Fluxus
14807:Op art
14376:Mingei
14310:Stupid
14288:Purism
14143:Cubism
13792:Modern
13584:Mughal
13374:Rococo
12979:Gothic
12960:Norman
12884:Viking
12838:Hunnic
12816:Coptic
12631:Minoan
12621:Aegean
12609:Dacian
12561:Modern
12335:CANZUK
12225:Speech
12153:Slavic
12131:Gothic
12106:Celtic
12101:Baltic
12000:Values
11801:Values
11361:Greece
11254:(2002)
11243:
11222:
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11176:
11144:, 2003
11131:
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9130:Modern
9122:, and
9105:, 2003
9078:occult
9064:, and
9048:, and
8993:modern
8558:Fluxus
8160:, and
8096:, the
8079:Fluxus
8061:, and
7981:. The
7969:, the
7951:Fluxus
7919:Op art
7866:, and
7688:, and
7620:, and
7516:cubism
7473:, and
7383:Op art
7317:, and
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6927:, and
6802:Basque
6800:, the
6596:Spring
6517:, and
6403:. The
6366:, and
6322:. The
6245:, Dada
6125:modern
5986:cubist
5895:, and
5852:, 1921
5833:, 1921
5814:, 1914
5795:, 1917
5754:, 1912
5731:, 1911
5712:, 1911
5667:, and
5435:, 1909
5416:, 1906
5397:, 1906
5378:, 1905
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5095:, and
5069:Cubism
5051:sphere
5043:cubist
4997:Seurat
4995:, and
4978:Tubism
4908:Cubism
4785:, and
4718:, the
4706:, and
4667:, and
4618:, and
4517:, and
4457:, and
4439:Ingres
4427:Rococo
4425:After
4420:, 1906
4405:, 1906
4390:, 1899
4375:, 1890
4315:, 1891
4300:, 1883
4285:, 1888
4270:, 1887
4240:, 1882
4225:, 1876
4210:, 1876
4195:, 1872
4150:, 1866
4120:, 1850
4105:, 1838
4090:, 1830
4075:, 1827
4045:, 1819
4030:, 1814
4015:, 1808
4000:, 1802
3985:, 1804
3970:, 1778
3955:, 1787
3937:, and
3870:pastel
3856:, and
3760:Rococo
3735:, and
3697:, and
3681:, and
3647:Rubens
3640:. His
3551:, 1769
3491:, 1751
3431:, 1723
3401:, 1648
3356:, 1625
3281:, 1631
3266:, 1670
3221:, 1658
3206:, 1642
3191:, 1630
3176:, 1624
3113:, and
3103:Rococo
3081:, and
2999:Titian
2970:, and
2947:, and
2945:Titian
2929:Venice
2911:, and
2895:, and
2712:, 1595
2682:, 1582
2667:, 1527
2652:, 1565
2562:, 1500
2307:, 1434
2289:, and
2231:Giotto
2200:murals
2192:Gothic
2153:Giotto
2086:Duccio
1975:, 1235
1815:, and
1727:Zeuxis
1576:Aegean
1556:Samuel
1517:Begram
1419:Cupids
1364:fresco
1169:
1134:
1059:innate
1051:nature
897:, and
852:modern
675:Taoist
608:Papuan
574:Muisca
535:Yoruba
511:Viking
466:Celtic
461:Dacian
446:Minoan
354:Indian
334:Korean
322:Taiwan
203:Cubism
163:Modern
133:Rococo
109:Gothic
62:(1868)
15173:2000–
14616:COBRA
13610:Uki-e
13600:Japan
13589:Qajar
12948:Mosan
12754:Roman
12648:Greek
12490:USMCA
12345:CEFTA
12300:AUKUS
12290:ANZUS
12285:ANZUK
12230:Press
12148:Roman
11813:Sport
11757:Chant
11752:Music
11740:Media
11733:Canon
11679:Dance
11609:Latin
11604:Greek
11450:early
10179:Slate
8011:Arman
7598:Cobra
7568:diner
7554:fauve
7209:Women
7002:Lenin
6912:1919
6495:Toyen
5293:Ernst
5213:Kupka
5177:Balla
4830:Freud
4435:David
3729:genre
1926:David
1676:Hades
1552:David
1466:from
1445:Venus
1386:from
1190:from
1113:woman
1096:Crete
981:horse
788:NaĂŻve
750:Types
685:Vodun
680:Vodou
650:Hindu
579:Inuit
540:Benin
491:Roman
476:Greek
414:Khmer
364:Newar
15462:Icon
14785:ZERO
14543:and
14440:Asso
14264:Dada
13821:YĹŤga
12563:and
12450:OSCE
12430:NATO
12375:EFTA
12340:CBSS
12325:BSEC
12215:Life
11767:Folk
11648:Diet
11460:late
11455:high
11371:Rome
11330:and
11241:ISBN
11220:ISBN
11206:ISBN
11174:ISBN
11129:ISBN
11105:ISBN
11056:ISBN
11032:2018
11000:ISBN
10973:ISBN
10937:ISBN
10917:ISBN
10899:2018
10873:2018
10847:2014
10821:2018
10685:2010
10532:ISBN
10506:2007
10468:2014
10441:2014
10412:MoMA
10365:ISBN
10344:ISBN
10324:ISBN
10304:ISBN
10259:2018
10232:ISBN
10214:2018
10150:ISBN
10106:2014
10060:2014
10006:2014
9930:ISBN
9904:ISBN
9826:ISSN
9798:2014
9754:ISBN
9730:ISBN
9712:2014
9686:2009
9658:ISBN
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9462:ISBN
9417:ISBN
9399:2014
9278:2014
9132:and
9084:and
9016:and
8888:and
8752:pure
8746:and
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8685:and
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8632:Ring
8593:and
8495:arcs
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8224:and
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8120:and
7997:and
7889:and
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7700:and
7661:and
7518:and
7273:and
7028:and
6974:and
6861:and
6844:MoMA
6741:and
6423:and
6328:Dada
6192:Dada
6138:and
6096:Dada
6094:and
5961:and
5879:and
5791:and
5750:and
5708:and
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5281:MirĂł
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3890:and
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2178:and
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