169:
2169:
29:
1574:
1562:
1908:
reported that "The
European Research Group is a lobbying entity pushing for a no-nonsense, hard Brexit. Some say it is essentially running the show, not the British government." and "In February 2017, the group sent a letter to May setting out their hard-line Brexit demands: Britain should not only
1734:
and in response to the parliamentary expenses scandal of 2009, was the formation of a sustainable revenue stream for the ERG through the formal mechanism of IPSA's administration of MP's subscriptions to pooled services. This created an opportunity for the ERG, an unincorporated association with no
1924:
reported in
Monitor 71 that "The Conservatives have their own party-within-a-party, in the strongly pro-Brexit European Research Group. After many false starts, it forced a vote of no confidence in Theresa May’s leadership of the party in December, which she won by 200 votes to 117."
3858:"Have decided to resign from ERG. Despite excellent Chairmanship by @Jacob_Rees_Mogg who has accommodated all views I can no longer be a member of caucas which is preventing WA4 from passing. Hardcore element of 'Unicorn' dreamers now actually endangering #Brexit"
2306:
records of
Parliamentary expenses. As an unincorporated association the group does not publish membership details or annual accounts. Various media reports speculate that a wider membership exists and on 1 May 2019, following a ruling by the
1900:
reported that "Critics, however, accuse it of acting as a “party within a party”, running its own whipping operation in support of its objective of a so-called “hard” Brexit, if necessary leaving without any deal with
Brussels."
4828:
1738:
Senior researchers have included Robert
Broadhurst, Conservative Parliamentary Researcher of the Year 2010 in the Dods Parliamentary researcher awards, and Christopher Howarth, formerly of
2620:– a building in Westminster which hosts a network of libertarian lobby groups and think tanks related to pro-Brexit, climate science debate, tax controls, education and other lobby groups.
4848:
2572:(IPSA)-funded pooled service within the formal IPSA Scheme of MPs' Business Costs and Expenses and is one of two such publicly funded pooled services maintained for Conservative MPs.
1887:
was critical, writing that "The highly secretive body seems to devote most of its efforts to what, if it were left-wing, would be called plotting." In the same article, he quotes
2034:
3047:
2760:
1746:, who succeeded Broadhurst. In November 2016, Howarth represented the ERG at the parliamentary researchers' and academics' conference on Brexit He is a regular contributor to
4838:
2121:
3452:
4557:
2131:
4735:
4790:
3955:
1826:
1089:
1537:
2591:
Taxpayers’ money is being used to fund an influential group of hard-line pro-Brexit
Conservative MPs who are increasingly operating as a "party-within-a-party".
1690:
group, which was chaired by Spicer, aimed to promote coordination of right-of-centre opposition across Europe and worked alongside other anti-EU groups such as
4763:
2141:
3285:
3310:
979:
4843:
3131:
1139:
2948:
1675:
1149:
787:
3365:
3336:
4709:
4833:
2767:
2584:
2569:
2303:
1976:
1727:
737:
75:
3829:
2789:
1972:
1174:
148:
4823:
3411:
890:
4858:
2312:
1862:
1854:
1604:
3388:
3219:
3075:
2575:
The ERG has drawn criticism for its lack of transparency regarding its use of public funds to carry out research. A 2017 report by
1315:
2870:
3183:
2151:
2064:
959:
845:
3103:
2897:
2399:
resigned from the ERG on 8 April 2019, stating: "I can no longer be a member of a caucus which is preventing WA4 from passing."
3527:
2683:
1876:
On 11 September 2018, members of the ERG reportedly met in
Westminster to discuss plans to bring down the then prime minister,
1866:
1850:
1735:
obligation to publish accounts, to fund researchers and establish a social media communications network at taxpayer's expense.
4263:
1650:
3252:
3237:
2579:
found that more than a quarter of a million pounds had been claimed through MPs' official expenses since 2010, after which
2308:
1949:
1929:
193:
3201:
3158:
2818:"Proximate Factors in the Mobilisation of Anti-EU Groups in France and the UK: The European Union as First-Order Politics"
2383:
1039:
715:
4164:"'Scrap Rwanda Bill and start again': Tory ERG calls on Sunak to come up with new migrant plan ahead of tomorrow's vote"
156:
2853:
2527:
1678:, created the European Research Group in response to growing concerns about Britain's continued integration into the
1320:
1079:
2718:
2547:
2343:
2054:
2044:
1731:
1524:
1274:
1236:
949:
409:
2923:
1717:
who wrote a paper 'The Euro: bad for business' and Hannan acted as the ERG's first secretary in 1993 according to
2602:
1529:
732:
4163:
2107:
2020:
2006:
1519:
1241:
885:
356:
292:
2647:
2629:
2111:
2076:
2024:
1953:
1597:
1509:
2817:
1846:
1842:
1514:
1384:
2290:
1461:
168:
112:
2075:
succeeded Liz Truss as Prime
Minister without ERG endorsement but appointed ERG members to seven senior
2623:
1264:
1259:
1209:
1184:
210:
1698:. Support for the group was boosted in 1995 after it published an anti-federalist pamphlet discussing
215:
3434:
1921:
1348:
1269:
1194:
1119:
487:
3021:
4853:
2673:
2641:
2517:
2422:
2316:
2302:
Subscribers to the pooled service provided by the
European Research Group can be identified on the
2278:
2241:
2223:
1834:
1808:
1759:
In the period leading up to the EU referendum ten members of ERG acted in an official capacity for
1590:
1441:
1129:
1059:
772:
247:
4281:
3389:"Steve Baker Quits as Chair of Hardline Tory Brexit Group the ERG, Saying: Thank God We Succeeded"
3286:"Suella Braverman returns as UK Home Secretary under Rishi Sunak less than week after resignation"
2734:
4456:
4113:
1633:
1358:
1292:
1189:
870:
830:
627:
542:
492:
237:
232:
136:
4659:
4088:
3778:
3628:
3578:
3929:
3553:
3052:
2679:
1957:
1504:
1109:
1069:
835:
4584:
4431:
4138:
3728:
3048:"Dorset MP calls for Britain to leave single market as he launches new pro-Brexit lobby group"
2973:
4506:
4381:
4356:
4238:
4038:
3753:
3678:
2211:
1578:
1302:
1219:
1214:
855:
366:
4609:
4406:
4331:
4063:
3904:
3830:"'Punished for policy' Rees-Mogg leads Tories pushing May to help group FIGHT 'bullying' EU"
3703:
3653:
1394:
4531:
4213:
3861:
3603:
3132:"Jacob Rees-Mogg to lead Eurosceptic Tory MPs and 'hold Government to account' over Brexit"
2821:
2137:
2050:
1913:, who voted remain, to accuse the ERG of holding Theresa May to ransom. Her then colleague
1798:
1451:
1431:
1231:
1179:
1099:
1049:
925:
297:
220:
188:
4684:
4634:
4481:
4306:
4013:
3988:
3879:
3803:
8:
3136:
2794:
2477:
2217:
2147:
2127:
2060:
1968:
1917:
said that Jacob Rees-Mogg was "running our country. Theresa May is no longer in charge."
1909:
leave the EU but also the single market and customs union. That prompted
Conservative MP
1830:
1566:
1499:
1411:
1199:
1009:
562:
198:
183:
3857:
2998:
2182:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1546:
4188:
2635:
2512:
2442:
1893:
as saying it is "the most aggressive and successful political cadre in Britain today".
1861:
replaced him as the group's chair. In January 2018, Braverman was also promoted to the
1679:
1426:
969:
920:
642:
512:
507:
404:
205:
2696:– a designated campaign organisation whose campaign director was political strategist
3963:
3260:
2849:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2580:
2552:
2452:
2437:
2396:
2378:
2348:
2333:
2266:
2087:
1996:
1897:
1838:
1793:
1773:
1683:
1489:
1446:
1406:
1343:
1297:
1282:
1029:
989:
792:
705:
700:
597:
592:
439:
3311:"UK Conservative Party's ERG says unable to agree on endorsing either PM candidate"
2697:
2617:
2412:
2328:
2260:
2229:
2093:
1982:
1858:
1813:
1747:
1695:
1456:
1416:
1379:
1353:
1019:
880:
860:
757:
675:
582:
482:
361:
341:
4736:"MPs demand full investigation of hard-Brexit backing Tory "party within a party""
3528:"Revealed: These 70 Tory MPs Support The Hard Brexit Group Led By Jacob Rees-Mogg"
3502:
1920:
On 11 March 2019, the Constitution Unit in the Department of Political Science at
2875:
2843:
2626:– a Brexit supporting pressure group of Conservative MPs, relaunched in May 2019.
2537:
2507:
2472:
2447:
2368:
2235:
2030:
2010:
1870:
1841:
announced a relaunch of the ERG, calling for the government to withdraw from the
1643:
1638:
1335:
1330:
905:
900:
840:
782:
665:
567:
547:
502:
497:
429:
346:
318:
4764:"Brexit minister linked to group that used loophole to channel ÂŁ435,000 to DUP"
4710:"Labour MPs write to IPSA about use of public funds by European Research Group"
2790:"Move over Ukip, Jacob Rees-Mogg and the ERG are now the real Brexit watchdogs"
2522:
2497:
2492:
2467:
2427:
2373:
2358:
2338:
2284:
2205:
2103:
2097:
2083:
2016:
1992:
1986:
1961:
1905:
1803:
1783:
1743:
1699:
1671:
910:
850:
797:
690:
670:
622:
577:
557:
532:
522:
477:
467:
462:
331:
267:
124:
87:
65:
28:
4817:
4795:
4740:
3967:
3834:
3453:"Key members of Jacob-Rees Mogg's pro-Brexit MP lobby group finally revealed"
3264:
2576:
2542:
2502:
2487:
2432:
2407:
2363:
2353:
2320:
2272:
2247:
2040:
2002:
1989:
resigning after 6 weeks, following a ministerial breach of security protocol.
1945:
1714:
1710:
1436:
1389:
999:
895:
875:
820:
742:
727:
685:
617:
602:
537:
527:
434:
351:
326:
100:
2587:
into the group's practices. OpenDemocracy's September 2017 report commenced:
4713:
4562:
3184:"The European Research Group is the Tory group more powerful than Momentum"
2608:
In July 2019 a tribunal ruled that the ERG's research must be made public.
2597:
2532:
2462:
2117:
1910:
1768:
1719:
1325:
777:
752:
747:
722:
710:
695:
680:
647:
637:
612:
472:
376:
272:
3956:"Keir Starmer sparks Labour anger with decision to admit Natalie Elphicke"
1646:
described the ERG as "the most influential in recent political history".
4791:"Tax-funded research by Rees-Mogg's ERG must be released, tribunal rules"
2557:
2482:
2417:
2402:
2072:
1914:
1884:
1877:
1788:
1739:
1687:
1630:
1494:
1307:
865:
815:
767:
762:
632:
607:
587:
517:
371:
312:
307:
225:
3503:"Brexit: The history of the Tories' influential European Research Group"
1653:
including cabinet members, the group's focus is the single issue of the
3954:
Courea, Eleni; Crerar, Pippa; Quinn, Ben; Elgot, Jessica (8 May 2024).
2693:
2687:
2663:
1760:
1703:
1401:
930:
915:
825:
552:
414:
1941:
1889:
1752:
1466:
1204:
572:
424:
419:
381:
257:
242:
3076:"Theresa May Has Just Promoted The Man Who Could Have Destroyed Her"
4558:"Theresa May expected to make concessions over 'Henry VIII' powers"
4556:
Mason, Rowena; Asthana, Anushka; Elgot, Jessica (11 October 2017).
3412:"Mark Francois says he's not going away as he becomes chair of ERG"
3337:"Jacob Rees-Mogg to lead influential group of Tory Eurosceptic MPs"
3108:
3080:
2457:
1778:
399:
336:
262:
3220:"Is the Brexit hard-liner European Research Group running the UK?"
3865:
1421:
302:
3366:"Steve Baker set to replace Jacob Rees-Mogg as chairman of ERG"
2601:, the ERG has also been funded by a secretive group called the
2035:
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
1654:
1626:
1471:
444:
3104:"Hard Brexit Tory Group Choose Suella Fernandes As New Leader"
2662:– a group of Conservative MPs that voted against their leader
4264:"Why new MPs are rushing to join the European Research Group"
1904:
On 26 July 2018, the German public international broadcaster
1709:
Contributors to the research output of the ERG have included
4829:
European Union–related advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
2122:
Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
2719:"Information relating to the European Research Group (ERG)"
2656:– a campaign group which many ERG members were involved in.
1691:
1665:
252:
2132:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
4849:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party (UK)
3506:
2315:
must reveal the existence of an email to the group from
3953:
2735:"Disaffected Tory MPs take comfort in research groups"
4839:
Brexit-related advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
3238:"Monitor 71 — Brexit: the constitution under strain"
3253:"ERG: New MPs flock to join Tory Eurosceptic group"
2682:– a libertarian Conservative think tank founded by
2583:MPs called for an inquiry to be carried out by the
1952:and appointed known ERG subscribers to nine senior
2733:
1636:Members of Parliament of the United Kingdom. In a
4789:Corderoy, Jenna; Geoghegan, Peter (2 July 2019).
4788:
4555:
1726:An unexpected consequence of the creation of the
4815:
3363:
2949:"Brexit: an academic conference – Parliament UK"
16:Eurosceptic faction within UK Conservative Party
3496:
3494:
3386:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3409:
3095:
2568:ERG subscriptions are taxpayer-funded through
1820:
3445:
3435:"We must have a real EU exit, not a fake one"
3159:"Boris Johnson's bid for the Tory leadership"
3022:"We Must Have a Real EU Exit, Not a Fake One"
2924:"European Scrutiny Committee – Parliament UK"
2570:Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority
2304:Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority
1977:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
1833:MP resigned as ERG's chair and the new chair
1728:Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority
1598:
3855:
3334:
3202:"The European Research Group: who are they?"
2644:– a Eurosceptic, Thatcherite pressure group.
1702:which included a foreword by Prime Minister
3471:
90:UK Conservative MPs who choose to subscribe
2869:Davies, Patricia Wynn (28 February 1995).
2845:What Next: How to get the best from Brexit
2323:published a report on a wider membership.
1605:
1591:
27:
4844:1993 establishments in the United Kingdom
2313:Department for Exiting the European Union
1928:Many new Conservative MPs elected in the
1863:Department for Exiting the European Union
3520:
3129:
3045:
2974:"Christopher Howarth – ConservativeHome"
2676:– a Conservative aligned pressure group.
2632:– an independent Eurosceptic think tank.
1666:Origins and Pre-EU referendum, 1993–2016
1175:Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK
3500:
3101:
3073:
2152:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
2065:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1655:UK's withdrawal from the European Union
960:Reflections on the Revolution in France
4816:
4761:
4733:
3827:
3821:
3359:
3357:
3250:
2868:
2841:
2787:
1867:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
1851:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
3432:
3019:
2871:"Euro-rebels may split in key debate"
2815:
2731:
1849:. Baker was subsequently promoted to
4834:Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom
3387:Graeme Demianyk (25 February 2020).
3130:Swinford, Steven (16 January 2018).
2162:
3354:
3046:Frampton, Will (19 November 2016).
2788:Spicer, Michael (28 January 2018).
2761:"Assurance Review: Pooled services"
2390:
1040:Tradition and the Individual Talent
13:
4734:Cusick, James (8 September 2017).
3501:Doherty, Denis (19 January 2017).
3364:Christopher Hope (2 August 2019).
2999:"About Christopher Howarth – Blog"
2732:Payne, Sebastian (December 2020).
2142:Minister of State for Indo-Pacific
1625:) is a research support group and
14:
4870:
4824:Organizations established in 1993
3828:Maddox, David (8 February 2018).
3433:Baker, Steve (20 November 2016).
3251:Devlin, Kate (18 December 2019).
3020:Baker, Steve (20 November 2016).
2309:Information Commissioner's Office
4859:Conservative Party (UK) factions
3410:Steve Anglesey (13 March 2020).
3335:Rowena Mason (16 January 2018).
2898:"The man who brought you Brexit"
2167:
2055:Secretary of State for Transport
2045:Secretary of State for Education
1935:
1732:Parliamentary Standards Act 2009
1649:Serving an annual average of 21
1642:article in 2020, the journalist
1572:
1560:
1275:Conservative Democratic Alliance
950:A Vindication of Natural Society
167:
4782:
4755:
4727:
4702:
4677:
4652:
4627:
4602:
4577:
4549:
4524:
4499:
4474:
4449:
4424:
4399:
4374:
4349:
4324:
4299:
4274:
4256:
4231:
4206:
4181:
4156:
4131:
4106:
4081:
4056:
4031:
4006:
3981:
3947:
3922:
3897:
3872:
3849:
3796:
3771:
3746:
3721:
3696:
3671:
3646:
3621:
3596:
3571:
3546:
3426:
3403:
3380:
3328:
3303:
3278:
3244:
3230:
3212:
3194:
3176:
3151:
3123:
3067:
3039:
3013:
2991:
2966:
2941:
2603:Constitutional Research Council
2595:According to a 2017 article in
2254:
1956:positions including two of the
1190:Conservative and Unionist Party
3856:@DKShrewsbury (8 April 2019).
3102:Bennett, Owen (19 June 2017).
3074:Bennett, Owen (13 June 2017).
2916:
2890:
2862:
2835:
2809:
2781:
2753:
2725:
2711:
2297:
2108:Leader of the House of Commons
2021:Leader of the House of Commons
2007:Secretary of State for Justice
1883:On 4 February 2018, columnist
1520:Politics of the United Kingdom
1080:Our Culture, What's Left of It
1:
4762:Doward, Jamie (1 July 2017).
2704:
2648:Institute of Economic Affairs
2112:Lord President of the Council
2025:Lord President of the Council
1510:List of British conservatives
4282:"Chris Heaton-Harris – IPSA"
2848:. Head of Zeus. p. 22.
2158:
1847:European Union Customs Union
1843:European Economic Area (EEA)
1825:Following the result of the
1515:Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle
7:
4457:"Stephen McPartland – IPSA"
4114:"Jackie Doyle-Price – IPSA"
2611:
1821:Since the Brexit referendum
1242:Veterans and People's Party
49:; 31 years ago
10:
4875:
4660:"Michael Tomlinson – IPSA"
4089:"Jonathan Djanogly – IPSA"
3930:"Iain Duncan Smith – IPSA"
3779:"John Whittingdale – IPSA"
3629:"Iain Duncan Smith – IPSA"
3579:"Christopher Chope – IPSA"
2650:– a right wing think tank.
2624:Blue Collar Conservativism
2563:
1855:Exiting the European Union
1742:and son of ERG subscriber
1660:
1265:Blue Collar Conservativism
1210:Traditional Unionist Voice
1185:Christian Peoples Alliance
4770:. Guardian News and Media
3554:"Suella Fernandes – IPSA"
2176:This article needs to be
1922:University College London
1896:On 15 February 2019, the
1579:United Kingdom portal
1349:Traditional Britain Group
1270:Centre for Policy Studies
1195:Democratic Unionist Party
130:
118:
106:
94:
82:
71:
61:
43:
35:
26:
4585:"Jacob Rees-Mogg – IPSA"
4432:"Craig Mackinlay – IPSA"
4139:"James Duddridge – IPSA"
3729:"Alec Shelbrooke – IPSA"
2642:Conservative Way Forward
2199:
1321:One Nation Conservatives
1130:How to Be a Conservative
1060:The Left Was Never Right
147:This article is part of
4507:"Penny Mordaunt – IPSA"
4382:"Andrea Leadsom – IPSA"
4357:"Pauline Latham – IPSA"
4239:"Chris Grayling – IPSA"
4039:"Therese Coffey – IPSA"
3754:"Martin Vickers – IPSA"
3679:"Bernard Jenkin – IPSA"
2842:Hannan, Daniel (2016).
1619:European Research Group
1567:Conservatism portal
1359:Western Goals Institute
1293:The Freedom Association
1288:European Research Group
22:European Research Group
4610:"Mark Simmonds – IPSA"
4407:"Brandon Lewis – IPSA"
4332:"Eleanor Laing – IPSA"
4064:"Robert Courts – IPSA"
3905:"Chris Pincher – IPSA"
3704:"Kit Malthouse – IPSA"
3654:"Mark Francois – IPSA"
3053:Bournemouth Daily Echo
2638:– inspired by the ERG.
2593:
1958:Great Offices of State
1505:English Defence League
1110:The Great Degeneration
78:-funded pooled service
4532:"James Morris – IPSA"
4214:"Michael Gove – IPSA"
2686:, chief executive of
2666:in opposition to the
2589:
2212:David Heathcoat-Amory
1973:Deputy Prime Minister
1930:2019 general election
1303:Henry Jackson Society
1220:Ulster Unionist Party
1215:UK Independence Party
1150:The Madness of Crowds
367:Social market economy
160:in the United Kingdom
86:Support research for
4685:"Bill Wiggin – IPSA"
4635:"Henry Smith – IPSA"
4482:"Nigel Mills – IPSA"
4307:"Sajid Javid – IPSA"
4014:"Steve Baker – IPSA"
3989:"Bim Afolami – IPSA"
3880:"David Gauke – IPSA"
3604:"David Davis – IPSA"
3188:www.newstatesman.com
2822:University of Surrey
2250:(2020–present)
2138:Anne-Marie Trevelyan
2051:Anne-Marie Trevelyan
1940:On 6 September 2022
1799:Anne-Marie Trevelyan
1452:The Sunday Telegraph
1432:The Salisbury Review
1232:For Britain Movement
1100:The Rage Against God
1050:The Abolition of Man
298:Classical liberalism
3137:The Daily Telegraph
2904:. 29 September 2016
2795:The Daily Telegraph
2680:TaxPayers' Alliance
2478:Chris Heaton-Harris
2218:Chris Heaton-Harris
2148:Chris Heaton-Harris
2071:On 25 October 2022
2061:Chris Heaton-Harris
1831:Chris Heaton-Harris
1676:West Worcestershire
1500:Cambridge Analytica
1412:The Daily Telegraph
1010:Culture and Anarchy
598:Oakeshott (Michael)
199:Muscular liberalism
184:British nationalism
132:Parent organisation
23:
4270:. 7 February 2018.
3804:"Mike Wood – IPSA"
3414:. The New European
2816:Usherwood, Simon.
2636:Common Sense Group
2513:Stephen McPartland
2443:Jackie Doyle-Price
2206:Sir Michael Spicer
1932:joined the group.
1730:(IPSA), under the
1680:European Community
1674:, the then MP for
1427:The Mail on Sunday
1120:The Son Also Rises
970:Tamworth Manifesto
881:Oakeshott (Isabel)
405:Stuart Restoration
137:Conservative Party
21:
4189:"Liam Fox – IPSA"
3534:. 8 February 2018
3457:opendemocracy.net
3391:. Huffington Post
2668:Maastricht Treaty
2660:Maastricht Rebels
2654:Leave Means Leave
2553:Michael Tomlinson
2453:Michael Fabricant
2438:Jonathan Djanogly
2397:Daniel Kawczynski
2379:John Whittingdale
2349:Iain Duncan Smith
2334:Christopher Chope
2267:Michael Tomlinson
2197:
2196:
2088:Foreign Secretary
1997:Foreign Secretary
1898:Press Association
1839:Michael Tomlinson
1837:and deputy chair
1827:Brexit referendum
1794:John Whittingdale
1774:Iain Duncan Smith
1684:Maastricht Treaty
1670:In July 1993 Sir
1615:
1614:
1538:National Populism
1490:Anglo-Catholicism
1447:The Sun on Sunday
1407:The Daily Sceptic
1344:Tory Reform Group
1298:Free Speech Union
1283:Cornerstone Group
1030:The Servile State
142:
141:
120:Deputy Chairwoman
4866:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3240:. 11 March 2019.
3234:
3228:
3227:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2978:ConservativeHome
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2698:Dominic Cummings
2618:55 Tufton Street
2413:Natalie Elphicke
2391:Past subscribers
2329:Suella Braverman
2261:Suella Braverman
2230:Suella Braverman
2192:
2189:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2150:was reappointed
2106:was reappointed
2094:Suella Braverman
2086:was reappointed
1983:Suella Braverman
1859:Suella Braverman
1857:and in May 2017
1814:Douglas Carswell
1748:ConservativeHome
1696:Referendum Party
1607:
1600:
1593:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1543:
1457:The Sunday Times
1417:Evening Standard
1380:ConservativeHome
1363:
1354:Turning Point UK
1340:
1312:
1279:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
558:Johnson (Samuel)
362:Social hierarchy
342:Moral absolutism
293:British unionism
171:
161:
144:
143:
57:
55:
50:
31:
24:
20:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4854:Research groups
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4760:
4756:
4746:
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4425:
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4405:
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4400:
4390:
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4380:
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4350:
4340:
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4329:
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4313:
4305:
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4300:
4290:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4262:
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4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4207:
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4187:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4137:
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4132:
4122:
4120:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3854:
3850:
3840:
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3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3499:
3472:
3461:
3459:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3368:. The Telegraph
3362:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3026:stevebaker.info
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2876:The Independent
2867:
2863:
2856:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2740:Financial Times
2730:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2684:Matthew Elliott
2614:
2566:
2538:Jacob Rees-Mogg
2508:Craig Mackinlay
2473:Jonathan Gullis
2448:James Duddridge
2393:
2388:
2369:Alec Shelbrooke
2300:
2257:
2236:Jacob Rees-Mogg
2202:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2031:Jacob Rees-Mogg
2011:Lord Chancellor
1938:
1873:to be elected.
1871:Jacob Rees-Mogg
1869:making way for
1823:
1818:
1668:
1663:
1644:Sebastian Payne
1639:Financial Times
1611:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1338:
1336:Right Book Club
1331:Policy Exchange
1310:
1277:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1180:Christian Party
1167:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1070:Rivers of Blood
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
944:
936:
935:
811:
803:
802:
743:Johnson (Boris)
661:
653:
652:
458:
450:
449:
430:Oxford Movement
395:
387:
386:
347:Ordered liberty
319:Noblesse oblige
288:
280:
279:
179:
159:
157:
133:
121:
109:
108:Deputy Chairman
97:
53:
51:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4872:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4810:
4809:
4781:
4754:
4726:
4701:
4676:
4651:
4626:
4601:
4576:
4548:
4523:
4498:
4473:
4448:
4423:
4398:
4373:
4348:
4323:
4298:
4273:
4255:
4230:
4205:
4180:
4155:
4130:
4105:
4080:
4055:
4030:
4005:
3980:
3946:
3921:
3896:
3871:
3864:) – via
3848:
3820:
3795:
3770:
3745:
3720:
3695:
3670:
3645:
3620:
3595:
3570:
3545:
3519:
3470:
3444:
3425:
3402:
3379:
3353:
3327:
3302:
3277:
3243:
3229:
3211:
3193:
3190:. 9 June 2021.
3175:
3150:
3122:
3094:
3066:
3038:
3012:
2990:
2965:
2940:
2915:
2889:
2861:
2854:
2834:
2808:
2780:
2752:
2724:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2677:
2671:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Penny Mordaunt
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:Andrea Leadsom
2495:
2493:Pauline Latham
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2468:Chris Grayling
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Therese Coffey
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Martin Vickers
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:Bernard Jenkin
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2339:James Cleverly
2336:
2331:
2325:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:(2020–present)
2288:
2287:(2019–present)
2285:Andrea Jenkyns
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2140:was appointed
2135:
2130:was appointed
2128:Thérèse Coffey
2125:
2120:was appointed
2115:
2104:Penny Mordaunt
2101:
2098:Home Secretary
2096:was appointed
2091:
2084:James Cleverly
2069:
2068:
2063:was appointed
2058:
2053:was appointed
2048:
2043:was appointed
2038:
2033:was appointed
2028:
2019:was appointed
2017:Penny Mordaunt
2014:
2005:was appointed
2000:
1995:was appointed
1993:James Cleverly
1990:
1987:Home Secretary
1985:was appointed
1980:
1971:was appointed
1969:Thérèse Coffey
1962:new government
1950:Prime Minister
1937:
1934:
1906:Deutsche Welle
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Bernard Jenkin
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Chris Grayling
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1744:Gerald Howarth
1700:Euroscepticism
1672:Michael Spicer
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1395:Sunday Express
1387:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Heritage Party
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
856:Johnson (Paul)
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
719:
718:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
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2543:Mark Simmonds
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2433:Robert Courts
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2041:Kit Malthouse
2039:
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2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
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2003:Brandon Lewis
2001:
1998:
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1981:
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1936:In Government
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435:Young England
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352:Protectionism
350:
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327:Family values
325:
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211:Compassionate
209:
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105:
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101:Mark Francois
99:
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64:
60:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
4800:. Retrieved
4794:
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4768:The Observer
4767:
4757:
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4739:
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4714:Open Britain
4704:
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4563:The Guardian
4561:
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3960:The Guardian
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3788:30 September
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3532:buzzfeed.com
3531:
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3341:The Guardian
3340:
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3318:. Retrieved
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3290:The National
3289:
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3168:17 September
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3141:. Retrieved
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2902:The Guardian
2901:
2892:
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2771:. Retrieved
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:
2727:
2713:
2630:Bruges Group
2607:
2598:The Observer
2596:
2594:
2590:
2574:
2567:
2533:John Penrose
2528:James Morris
2463:Michael Gove
2301:
2255:Deputy Chair
2185:
2177:
2118:Michael Gove
2070:
1939:
1927:
1919:
1911:Nicky Morgan
1903:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1824:
1769:Michael Gove
1758:
1751:
1737:
1725:
1720:The Guardian
1718:
1708:
1682:through the
1669:
1648:
1637:
1634:Conservative
1622:
1618:
1616:
1536:
1326:Orange Order
1287:
1225:
1224:
1169:
1148:
1140:Conservatism
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1058:
1048:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
958:
948:
810:Commentators
377:State church
317:
158:Conservatism
72:Legal status
36:Abbreviation
18:
4694:10 February
4669:10 February
4644:10 February
4619:10 February
4594:10 February
4569:21 February
4541:10 February
4516:10 February
4491:10 February
4466:10 February
4441:10 February
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1853:for
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1713:and
1692:UKIP
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