407:(PiS) and its campaign. Because of the diverse and conflicting views of the coalition's members, each campaign event of the European Coalition had to include speeches by all leaders of the coalition's members, or their delegates - Grzegorz Schetyna, Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, Włodzimierz Czarzasty, Katarzyna Lubnauer i Marek Kossakowski and Małgorzata Tracz. While the messages and speeches of PiS' representatives were aligned with each other, the themes of the KE's convention were contradictory and often referenced broadly different areas. In result, "the cacophony created by the leaders of the five parties incited doubt within the audience regarding the coherence of the programme and the planned forms of its implementation".
38:
477:
positive relations with other EU members. The coalition also relied on the premise to match Polish standards of living with that of
Western countries which was to be achieved by reinforcing a unified market, common trade agreements and foreign investment. The KE also promoted the European Union as a possibility for young Poles through easier travel and common, EU-wide university programs. The coalition also foresaw a "revolution" in Polish railway transport and telecommunication, fostered by the EU.
2298:
472:
According to the coalition's declaration, "the goal of the
European Coalition is to permanently establish a nationalist but at the same time individual fate of Polish men and women in the West. To ensure the same conditions: privileges and responsibilities, equal standard of living, possibilities for
453:
There was no attempt at generating new voters. The overall message of the campaign was vague and incohesive." The coalition was also considered to be an attempt of 'americanizing' Polish politics by creating a two-party system. Observers also noted that the coalition was dominated by Civic
Platform.
452:
Commenting on the coalition's campaign, political scientist
Agnieszka Zaręba stated: "The European Coalition acted based on predictable schemas used in all of the previous campaigns. There was a lack of through effort from the campaign team, there was no original instrumentation to ensure the win.
476:
The main message of the
European Coalition was that of promoting Poland as a potential leader of the European Union. The coalition's slogan was “The future of Poland - The great choice”. According to the statements of the coalition's members, Poland was internationally isolated and had to rebuild
484:
sparked outrage by his response to a question regarding same-sex marriage and adoption of children by same-sex couples. In response, Grupiński stated that the
European Coalition would be cautious on LGBT matters as to avoid losing rural and small-town support. The members of the coalition also
432:
The result was considered disappointing and a defeat for the coalition. Political scientist
Magdalena Skorupska found that supporters of the parties that joined the European Coalition were warded off by the conflicting views of its members; for example, supporters of the centre-right agrarian
1743:
1803:
1540:
1893:
2211:
1713:
2071:
1984:
1389:
1915:
1735:
1863:
2044:
2014:
1683:
1795:
1312:
1426:
3252:
2261:
1411:
2207:
1885:
1773:
1833:
3274:
3232:
1705:
1301:
1539:
As of 5 April 2019 (unchanged since 13 December 2018). A detailed table of parliamentary group swings in the Lower House can be found on the Polish
Knowledge
2924:
3791:
2067:
1976:
169:
3727:
3267:
2283:
3811:
3801:
3732:
3237:
1923:
1356:
480:
The coalition was heavily undermined by highly contradictory of its member parties and vague proposals. In May 2019, one of the coalition's leaders
3406:
3378:
3262:
2843:
161:
1378:
1855:
1345:
3806:
3546:
2036:
2006:
1675:
1652:
3389:
1510:
1290:
2291:
3242:
2853:
1580:
Szwed, Robert (2019). "Political representations of Europe. Analysis of electoral conventions before
European Parliament Elections, 2019".
2157:
3750:
3613:
3449:
3421:
2878:
2234:"Results of European Parliament Election 2019 | KOALICYJNY KOMITET WYBORCZY KOALICJA EUROPEJSKA PO PSL SLD .N ZIELONI | Poland"
1472:
1400:
1334:
426:
301:
3776:
3364:
3002:
2898:
1367:
1323:
3566:
3438:
3312:
403:
During the campaign, the coalition struggled to compete with the straightforward and simple format and structure of
Eurosceptic
3781:
3603:
2969:
2799:
2701:
2694:
2458:
2276:
2241:
419:
3536:
3113:
2858:
3499:
309:
2123:
3514:
3455:
3433:
3395:
3299:
3093:
3033:
2292:
1765:
264:
3796:
3556:
3108:
3051:
846:
81:
1825:
3786:
3658:
3443:
3328:
3294:
3257:
3210:
3198:
3144:
2949:
2713:
2477:
2338:
2269:
2208:"Listy kandydatów do Parlamentu Europejskiego: Koalicja Europejska [WYBORY 2019] | Wiadomości Radio ZET"
727:
505:
438:
348:
329:
558:(PO), leader of PO (since 2016), former minister of foreign affairs (2014–15), former marshal of the Sejm (2010–11)
3638:
3323:
3007:
3023:
2997:
2811:
2781:
1663:
For the EU elections, SLD joined forces with the centrist European Coalition and managed to get 5 MEPs elected.
1024:
792:
368:
66:
3551:
3176:
2954:
2158:"Monitoring of the 2019 European Parliament election campaign in the main news programme of Polish public TV"
165:
3663:
3618:
3479:
3401:
3171:
2991:
2903:
2868:
1230:
392:
124:
3674:
3561:
3526:
3358:
3138:
2929:
2821:
2791:
2583:
974:
376:
2919:
3427:
3220:
3193:
3188:
3127:
2979:
2964:
2909:
2465:
1419:
1074:
989:
384:
380:
157:
1327:
521:
3588:
3541:
3460:
3371:
3181:
3103:
3071:
2893:
2838:
1178:
571:
446:
388:
1954:
3690:
3680:
3577:
3411:
3318:
2828:
2729:
2647:
2571:
2533:
2440:
2369:
2356:
2168:
1826:"Koalicja Europejska coraz większa. Kolejna partia na wspólnych listach opozycji do europarlamentu"
1706:"SLD dołącza do Koalicji Europejskiej na eurowybory. Kandydatami m.in. Miller, Belka i Cimoszewicz"
777:
677:
537:
457:
434:
404:
372:
305:
152:
1612:"2019 European Parliament Election in Poland: who benefitted from the record increase in turnout?"
742:
71:
3695:
3668:
3653:
3509:
3416:
3305:
3159:
2985:
2124:"Poland external relationship briefing: Elections to the European Parliament in Poland, May 2019"
533:
3633:
3598:
3583:
3571:
3489:
3247:
3215:
3154:
2863:
2614:
924:
575:
356:
2233:
1430:
1338:
3648:
3643:
3504:
3494:
3166:
3132:
3013:
2888:
2883:
2672:
2620:
2508:
2319:
1515:
787:
518:), former prime minister (1997–2001), former president of the European Parliament (2009–2012)
508:), former prime minister (2004–05), former president of the National Bank of Poland (2010–16)
1382:
3701:
3466:
3204:
3149:
2974:
2873:
1240:
1131:
1122:
1084:
837:
737:
481:
2037:"KOD będzie wspierał Koalicję Europejską przed wyborami do PE | Polska Agencja Prasowa SA"
1916:"Konwent krajowy postanowił: Socjaldemokracja Polska przystępuje do Koalicji Europejskiej"
1305:
561:
325:
8:
3353:
3018:
2959:
2944:
2914:
2638:
2381:
1187:
1183:
912:
827:
782:
615:
549:
352:
269:
850:
564:(PO), former minister of foreign affairs (2007–14), former marshal of the Sejm (2014–15)
445:. The KE also alienated non-conservative religious voters by its heavy criticism of the
86:
3755:
3685:
3608:
3520:
2786:
2722:
2558:
1294:
1140:
692:
293:
259:
140:
76:
1039:
3066:
2751:
2744:
2707:
2660:
2602:
2595:
2577:
2471:
2446:
2412:
2405:
2375:
2138:
1633:
1477:
1316:
979:
682:
642:
555:
415:
321:
145:
61:
524:(SLD), former prime minister (1996–97), former minister of foreign affairs (2001–05)
3623:
3384:
2816:
2805:
2775:
2685:
2521:
2499:
2433:
2332:
2109:
2105:
1977:"Liga Polskich Rodzin popiera Koalicję Europejską. Chce się znależć na jej listach"
1623:
1589:
1520:
1371:
1135:
1127:
1079:
907:
732:
610:
461:
1886:"PSL wchodzi do Koalicji Europejskiej. Kosiniak-Kamysz: To nie jest "antyzwiązek""
1593:
3745:
3738:
3531:
3061:
2679:
2546:
2515:
2393:
2326:
2096:
Zaręba, Agnieszka. "The European Parliament elections campaign in Poland, 2019".
1415:
1034:
984:
934:
637:
411:
337:
285:
227:
129:
3028:
3484:
3348:
2654:
2540:
2363:
2344:
1393:
832:
627:
567:
515:
473:
development and security – as available to other European citizens until now".
442:
360:
333:
297:
37:
497:
Prominent signatories of the European Coalition's foundation appeal include:
3770:
3707:
3226:
2934:
2848:
2833:
2608:
2418:
2183:""Koalicja europejska dla Polski". Apel byłych premierów i szefów dyplomacji"
2142:
1637:
939:
543:
486:
1856:"Partia Pawła Piskorskiego zasili Koalicję Europejską? Jest wniosek o akces"
1628:
1611:
3628:
3121:
530:(PO), former prime minister (2014–15), former marshal of the Sejm (2011–14)
53:
2939:
2735:
2565:
2485:
2426:
1404:
1349:
687:
511:
501:
313:
1360:
1192:
1029:
929:
632:
527:
332:, the aim of which would be to restore Poland's strong position in the
317:
133:
2068:"Poland's PiS wins EU polls, braces for 'decisive battle' in autumn –"
3098:
1285:
The European Coalition lists in the 13 constituencies are headed by:
841:
2387:
1947:"Rada Krajowa WiR w sprawie przystąpienia do Koalicji Europejskiej"
1657:
1235:
341:
185:
3593:
364:
2182:
246:
2297:
1736:"Koalicja Europejska rośnie w siłę. Przystąpiła kolejna partia"
116:
1676:"Koniec Koalicji Obywatelskiej, Schetyna pokazuje nowy szyld"
1651:
Michalopoulos, Sarantis; Stolton, Samuel (9 September 2019).
3050:
2104:(4). The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin: 33–45.
1588:(4). The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin: 47–62.
2310:
902:
605:
209:
201:
1653:"Fragmented EU leftist forces struggle to find their feet"
1946:
1616:
Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development
1272:
1221:
1169:
1113:
1065:
1015:
965:
876:
818:
768:
718:
668:
328:. They declared the will to construct "one broad list in
193:
3253:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
884:
Also affiliated to the coalition include the following:
3723:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
3275:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
1247:(Katarzyna Kądziela, Elżbieta Jachlewska, Iwona Piątek)
2293:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
1650:
1552:
As the leader of the biggest party of the coalition.
464:instead, which should not include leftist parties.
2210:(in Polish). Wiadomosci.radiozet.pl. 24 May 2019.
2925:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
2007:"Czarzasty: Nie musimy tak samo myśleć o aborcji"
460:(PSL) to opt out of the coalition and set up the
3768:
3407:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
3263:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
2844:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1766:"Partia Teraz! dołącza do Koalicji Europejskiej"
3268:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
300:in Poland. It was established on the verge of
2277:
1511:Confederation KORWiN Braun Liroy Nationalists
485:greatly different in their views towards the
3792:Defunct political party alliances in Poland
2879:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
1605:
1603:
552:, former minister of foreign affairs (2005)
456:The disappointing results led the agrarian
437:were dismayed by the presence of left-wing
429:with 38.5% of the vote, returning 22 MEPs.
410:The Coalition also gained the support from
3742:****: not currently registered as a party
3547:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
2284:
2270:
2065:
1796:"Zarząd PO zadecydował w sprawie koalicji"
425:The Coalition came in second place in the
347:Parties included in the coalition are the
36:
3390:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
3379:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
3003:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
2899:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
2854:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
2155:
2149:
2091:
2089:
1627:
489:and its possible introduction to Poland.
224:'The future of Poland – the great choice'
3812:Pro-European political parties in Poland
3802:Political parties disestablished in 2019
3422:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
1600:
587:The main parties include the following:
3614:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
3567:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
3450:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
3313:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
3238:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
3769:
2970:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
2086:
1944:
1442:
546:(SLD), former prime minister (2001–04)
420:Committee for the Defence of Democracy
3807:Political parties established in 2019
3537:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
3365:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
3114:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
2859:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
2265:
2066:Brzozowski, Alexandra (26 May 2019).
1866:from the original on 23 February 2019
1836:from the original on 22 February 2019
1806:from the original on 22 February 2019
1776:from the original on 19 February 2019
1746:from the original on 17 February 2019
1716:from the original on 17 February 2019
1609:
1579:
1686:from the original on 1 February 2019
1566:
16:Liberal electoral alliance in Poland
3515:League of the Right of the Republic
3434:Confederation of Independent Poland
3300:Confederation of Independent Poland
2156:Krajewski, Andrzej (10 June 2019).
1394:Róża Gräfin von Thun und Hohenstein
13:
3243:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
3109:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
2095:
1957:from the original on 24 March 2019
578:), former prime minister (1992–93)
540:), former prime minister (2005–06)
14:
3823:
3659:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
3480:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
3295:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
3211:Polish Christian Democratic Party
3145:Christian Union of National Unity
2950:Polish Party of Animal Protection
2714:Confederation of the Polish Crown
2478:Confederation of the Polish Crown
2074:from the original on 11 June 2019
2047:from the original on 1 April 2019
2017:from the original on 1 April 2019
1987:from the original on 3 April 2019
1896:from the original on 8 March 2021
427:2019 European Parliament election
302:2019 European Parliament election
3777:2019 disestablishments in Poland
2296:
2214:from the original on 13 May 2019
1390:Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie
3639:Polish Labour Party - August 80
3456:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
3396:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
3104:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
2226:
2200:
2175:
2116:
2059:
2029:
1999:
1969:
1938:
1908:
1878:
1862:(in Polish). 22 February 2019.
1848:
1546:
1533:
232:Przyszłość Polski. Wielki Wybór
3199:Polish-Catholic People's Party
2110:10.36121/azareba.16.2019.4.033
2098:Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny
1945:Musiał, Piotr (3 March 2019).
1818:
1788:
1758:
1728:
1698:
1682:(in Polish). 1 February 2019.
1668:
1644:
1582:Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny
1541:article regarding the 8th Sejm
1313:Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian
582:
492:
1:
3782:2019 establishments in Poland
3258:Polish Socialist Party – Left
3248:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
3233:Polish People's Party "Piast"
3177:National Radical Camp Falanga
2242:National Electoral Commission
1594:10.36121/rszwed.16.2019.4.047
1559:
1280:
3664:Self-Defence Social Movement
3324:Polish United Workers' Party
3172:National Radical Camp (1934)
2992:Silesian Separatist Movement
2904:National Radical Camp (1993)
2869:First Self-Governance League
330:European Parliament election
7:
3675:Solidarity Electoral Action
3562:National Self-Defence Front
3557:National Party "Fatherland"
3527:Liberal Democratic Congress
3439:Conservative People's Party
3359:Alternative Social Movement
2822:Union of Christian Families
2792:Agreement (political party)
2584:Union of European Democrats
1922:(in Polish). Archived from
1504:
975:Union of European Democrats
377:Union of European Democrats
10:
3828:
3604:People's National Movement
3428:Coalition for the Republic
2980:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2965:Right Wing of the Republic
2910:National Revival of Poland
1437:
1427:Lubusz and West Pomeranian
1420:Polish Humanitarian Action
1075:Social Democracy of Poland
467:
398:
381:Social Democracy of Poland
336:". The Coalition is to be
3797:Liberal parties in Poland
3751:List of political parties
3720:
3619:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
3542:Movement for the Republic
3372:Catholic Electoral Action
3341:
3287:
3182:National Radical Camp ABC
3084:
3043:
2894:League of Polish Families
2763:
2635:
2495:
2306:
1179:League of Polish Families
889:
793:Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz
592:
389:League of Polish Families
255:
244:
239:
219:
175:
151:
139:
123:
111:
103:
95:
67:Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz
52:
44:
35:
23:
3787:Civic Coalition (Poland)
3444:Democratic Left Alliance
3412:Christian National Union
2920:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
2829:United Beyond Boundaries
2169:Stefan Batory Foundation
1526:
1412:Lower Silesian and Opole
728:Democratic Left Alliance
439:Democratic Left Alliance
349:Democratic Left Alliance
292:, KE) was a short-lived
115:ul. Wiejska 12a, 00-490
3696:Third Republic Movement
3669:Social Justice Movement
3510:League and Self-Defense
3417:Christian-Peasant Party
3306:Front of National Unity
3194:National Workers' Party
3189:National People's Union
3094:Catholic People's Party
2986:Silesian Regional Party
1629:10.2478/mgrsd-2022-0001
1328:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
534:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
522:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
418:and civic organisation
141:Political position
3634:Polish Reason of State
3584:Patriotic Self-Defence
3155:Popular National Union
2955:Polish Communist Party
2764:Other existing parties
2615:Polish Socialist Party
1610:Skorupska, Magdalena.
1089:Wojciech Filemonowicz
447:Polish Catholic Church
441:as well as neoliberal
414:and her movement, the
289:
231:
3644:Polish National Party
3552:National Party (1989)
3505:Labour Party (Poland)
3495:Initiative for Poland
3329:United People's Party
3319:Polish Workers' Party
3167:National Radical Camp
3133:Labour Faction (1937)
2998:Socialist Alternative
2884:Kashubian Association
2782:Alliance of Democrats
2730:Polish People's Party
2572:Polish People's Party
2441:Polish People's Party
1025:Alliance of Democrats
778:Polish People's Party
743:Włodzimierz Czarzasty
458:Polish People's Party
435:Polish People's Party
391:(since 11 March) and
379:(since 23 February),
373:Polish People's Party
371:(since 22 February),
363:(since 21 February),
359:(since 18 February),
355:(since 17 February),
351:(since 16 February),
304:by a group of former
72:Włodzimierz Czarzasty
3205:Polish Catholic Bloc
3150:Camp of Great Poland
2975:Self-Defence Rebirth
2874:Freedom and Equality
2165:Masz Głos Masz Wybór
1132:Democratic socialism
1123:Freedom and Equality
385:Liberty and Equality
153:European affiliation
3599:Peasants' Agreement
3402:Christian Democracy
3354:Alliance for Poland
3019:There is One Poland
2960:Real Politics Union
2945:Polish Pirate Party
2915:New Democracy - Yes
2768:political movements
2639:European Parliament
2399:Independents (15)**
2137:(4). 12 June 2019.
1448:
1443:European Parliament
1431:Bogusław Liberadzki
1339:Jarosław Kalinowski
1302:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
1231:Feminist Initiative
1188:Social conservatism
1184:Christian democracy
783:Christian democracy
550:Adam Daniel Rotfeld
393:Feminist Initiative
290:Koalicja Europejska
29:Koalicja Europejska
3756:Politics of Poland
3686:The Poor of Poland
3609:Poland Comes First
3521:Left and Democrats
3474:European Coalition
3139:National Democracy
3024:Workers' Democracy
2787:Silesians Together
2636:Represented in the
2559:Third Way (Poland)
2452:Independent (1)***
1447:
1383:Czesław Siekierski
1337:, except Warsaw):
1295:Janusz Lewandowski
990:Elżbieta Bińczycka
693:Katarzyna Lubnauer
395:(since 15 March).
294:electoral alliance
282:European Coalition
260:Politics of Poland
247:koalicjaeuropejska
77:Katarzyna Lubnauer
26:European Coalition
3764:
3763:
3716:
3715:
3337:
3336:
3283:
3282:
3080:
3079:
3052:Polish–Lithuanian
2661:Polish Initiative
2578:Centre for Poland
2466:National Movement
2447:Centre for Poland
2376:Polish Initiative
2238:pe2019.pkw.gov.pl
1499:
1498:
1478:Grzegorz Schetyna
1317:Tomasz Frankowski
1306:Radosław Sikorski
1278:
1277:
980:Social liberalism
882:
881:
847:Marek Kossakowski
683:Social Liberalism
643:Grzegorz Schetyna
562:Radosław Sikorski
556:Grzegorz Schetyna
416:Polish Initiative
387:(since 3 March),
383:(since 2 March),
326:Radosław Sikorski
322:Grzegorz Schetyna
310:foreign ministers
278:
277:
265:Political parties
82:Marek Kossakowski
62:Grzegorz Schetyna
3819:
3728:Zbigniew Ajchler
3624:Poland Fair Play
3589:Party of Regions
3461:Democratic Union
3385:Centre Agreement
3339:
3338:
3285:
3284:
3128:Labor Party (PP)
3082:
3081:
3048:
3047:
2839:Civic Initiative
2817:Party of Drivers
2806:All-Polish Youth
2776:Polish Coalition
2666:Independents (3)
2628:Independents (4)
2552:Independents (4)
2527:Independents (4)
2522:Sovereign Poland
2434:Polish Coalition
2350:Independent (2)*
2333:Sovereign Poland
2301:
2300:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2070:. Euractiv.com.
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1800:fakty.interia.pl
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1740:fakty.interia.pl
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1577:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1521:Senate Pact 2023
1491:
1449:
1446:
1372:Krzysztof Hetman
1274:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1223:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1136:Anti-clericalism
1128:Social democracy
1115:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1080:Social democracy
1067:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1017:
1011:
1004:
997:
967:
961:
954:
947:
887:
886:
878:
872:
865:
858:
851:Małgorzata Tracz
820:
814:
807:
800:
770:
764:
757:
750:
733:Social democracy
720:
714:
707:
700:
670:
664:
657:
650:
590:
589:
462:Polish Coalition
369:Democratic Party
251:
248:
235:
208:
200:
192:
184:
87:Małgorzata Tracz
40:
21:
20:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3746:Portal:Politics
3741:
3739:Marek Biernacki
3736:
3733:Piotr Adamowicz
3730:
3725:
3712:
3691:The Republicans
3578:Social Alliance
3532:Libertas Poland
3333:
3279:
3086:
3076:
3062:Patriotic Party
3053:
3044:Defunct parties
3039:
3034:German Minority
2930:Peasants' Party
2812:National League
2767:
2765:
2759:
2680:Law and Justice
2648:Civic Coalition
2637:
2631:
2589:Independent (1)
2547:Yes! For Poland
2534:Civic Coalition
2516:Law and Justice
2497:
2491:
2394:Yes! For Poland
2357:Civic Coalition
2327:Law and Justice
2308:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2131:Weekly Briefing
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2094:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1926:on 6 March 2019
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1680:Onet Wiadomości
1674:
1673:
1669:
1649:
1645:
1608:
1601:
1578:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1507:
1492:
1489:
1445:
1440:
1418:(non-partisan,
1416:Janina Ochojska
1283:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:Witold Bałażak
1186:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1134:
1130:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1040:Paweł Piskorski
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
962:
959:
955:
952:
948:
945:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
849:
815:
812:
808:
805:
801:
798:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
648:
585:
495:
482:Rafał Grupiński
470:
412:Barbara Nowacka
405:Law and Justice
401:
306:prime ministers
274:
245:
225:
223:
215:
206:
198:
190:
182:
132:
130:Pro-Europeanism
99:1 February 2019
91:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3825:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Right Alliance
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:Forward Poland
3482:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3349:Ancestral Home
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3221:People's Party
3218:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3160:National Party
3157:
3152:
3147:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3087:inter-war eras
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3067:Hetmans' Party
3064:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2655:Civic Platform
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2541:Civic Platform
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2504:
2502:
2496:Represented in
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2364:Civic Platform
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:Polish Affairs
2342:
2336:
2330:
2315:
2313:
2307:Represented in
2304:
2303:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2255:
2254:
2225:
2199:
2174:
2148:
2115:
2085:
2058:
2028:
1998:
1968:
1937:
1907:
1877:
1847:
1817:
1787:
1757:
1727:
1697:
1667:
1643:
1622:(3): 136–148.
1599:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1408:
1397:
1386:
1375:
1364:
1357:Greater Poland
1353:
1342:
1331:
1320:
1309:
1298:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
969:
968:
963:
958:
956:
951:
949:
944:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
919:
918:
915:
910:
905:
900:
897:
894:
891:
880:
879:
874:
869:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
844:
835:
833:Green politics
830:
825:
822:
821:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
772:
771:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
747:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
722:
721:
716:
711:
709:
704:
702:
697:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
672:
671:
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
647:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:Civic Platform
625:
622:
621:
618:
613:
608:
603:
600:
597:
594:
584:
581:
580:
579:
568:Hanna Suchocka
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
531:
525:
519:
509:
494:
491:
469:
466:
443:Civic Platform
400:
397:
361:Civic Platform
334:European Union
276:
275:
273:
272:
267:
262:
256:
253:
252:
242:
241:
237:
236:
221:
217:
216:
214:
213:
204:
196:
188:
179:
177:
173:
172:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
127:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
90:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
58:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3824:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3709:
3708:Your Movement
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Initiative RP
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Freedom Union
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:Communist era
3286:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:Polish Centre
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Peasant Party
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3073:
3072:Familia Party
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Piast Faction
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Common Powiat
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Better Poland
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:Confederation
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:Confederation
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2695:Confederation
2692:
2687:
2686:United Poland
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:Left Together
2607:
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2032:
2016:
2013:(in Polish).
2012:
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1983:(in Polish).
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1953:(in Polish).
1952:
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3649:Reason Party
3629:Polish Union
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3122:Front Morges
3120:
3054:Commonwealth
3014:Slavic Union
2889:Labour Party
2798:
2774:
2743:
2721:
2693:
2673:United Right
2671:
2646:
2621:Labour Union
2594:
2557:
2532:
2509:United Right
2507:
2457:
2432:
2404:
2355:
2320:United Right
2318:
2258:
2245:. Retrieved
2237:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2164:
2151:
2134:
2130:
2118:
2101:
2097:
2076:. Retrieved
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2040:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1924:the original
1919:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1859:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1679:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1646:
1619:
1615:
1585:
1581:
1548:
1535:
1516:United Right
1500:
1379:Podkarpackie
1377:District 9 (
1366:District 8 (
1355:District 7 (
1344:District 6 (
1333:District 5 (
1322:District 4 (
1311:District 3 (
1300:District 2 (
1289:District 1 (
1284:
883:
788:Centre-right
586:
496:
479:
475:
471:
455:
451:
431:
424:
409:
402:
346:
338:pro-European
312:, including
281:
279:
112:Headquarters
45:Abbreviation
18:
3702:United Left
3467:Europa Plus
3085:Pre-war and
2940:Polish Left
2736:Poland 2050
2566:Poland 2050
2427:Poland 2050
2247:30 December
2218:26 November
2078:26 November
1981:radiozet.pl
1951:wir.info.pl
1900:23 February
1870:22 February
1860:dorzeczy.pl
1840:22 February
1810:22 February
1780:18 February
1770:wyborcza.pl
1750:17 February
1720:17 February
1461:% of votes
1458:# of votes
1405:Jerzy Buzek
1350:Marek Belka
1245:Collective
1241:Centre-left
1085:Centre-left
1066:22 February
1016:23 February
966:18 February
877:17 February
838:Centre-left
819:23 February
769:16 February
738:Centre-left
719:22 February
688:Centre-left
669:21 February
583:Composition
512:Jerzy Buzek
502:Marek Belka
493:Signatories
314:Jerzy Buzek
308:and former
212:(customary)
107:26 May 2019
3771:Categories
3342:Modern era
3029:Freedomers
3008:Solidarity
2382:The Greens
2192:4 February
2167:. Warsaw:
1830:naTemat.pl
1690:4 February
1560:References
1482:5,249,935
1361:Ewa Kopacz
1291:Pomeranian
1281:Candidates
1193:Right-wing
1030:Liberalism
930:Liberalism
828:The Greens
633:Liberalism
528:Ewa Kopacz
353:The Greens
318:Ewa Kopacz
134:Liberalism
3099:Centrolew
2723:Third Way
2388:AGROunion
2143:2560-1601
1890:gazeta.pl
1638:2084-6118
1141:Left-wing
896:Position
893:Ideology
842:left-wing
649:145 / 460
599:Position
596:Ideology
270:Elections
104:Dissolved
3735:et al.,
2752:New Left
2745:The Left
2708:New Hope
2603:New Left
2596:The Left
2486:Kukiz'15
2472:New Hope
2413:New Left
2406:The Left
2339:Renew RP
2212:Archived
2187:TVN24.pl
2072:Archived
2051:17 March
2045:Archived
2015:Archived
1991:11 March
1985:Archived
1955:Archived
1894:Archived
1864:Archived
1834:Archived
1804:Archived
1774:Archived
1744:Archived
1714:Archived
1710:gazetapl
1684:Archived
1658:Euractiv
1505:See also
1501:Source:
1401:Silesian
1335:Masovian
1273:15 March
1236:Feminism
1222:11 March
908:Senators
799:14 / 460
699:14 / 460
656:27 / 100
611:Senators
342:centrist
186:Cerulean
125:Ideology
119:, Poland
3594:Party X
2864:Falanga
2021:3 April
1961:4 March
1930:2 March
1920:sdpl.pl
1490:22 / 52
1455:Leader
1438:Results
1260:0 / 100
1253:0 / 460
1209:0 / 100
1202:0 / 460
1170:3 March
1157:0 / 100
1150:0 / 460
1114:2 March
1101:1 / 100
1094:0 / 460
1053:0 / 100
1046:0 / 460
1003:0 / 100
996:3 / 460
953:0 / 100
946:3 / 460
899:Leader
864:0 / 100
857:0 / 460
806:1 / 100
756:0 / 100
749:0 / 460
706:0 / 100
663:18 / 51
602:Leader
468:Program
399:History
240:Website
162:S&D
96:Founded
3681:Spring
2500:Senate
2370:Modern
2360:(157)
2323:(191)
2141:
2041:pap.pl
1636:
1485:38.47
1467:Place
1464:Seats
1368:Lublin
1324:Warsaw
1267:0 / 51
1216:0 / 51
1164:0 / 51
1108:0 / 51
1060:0 / 51
1035:Centre
1010:0 / 51
985:Centre
960:0 / 51
935:Centre
917:Entry
871:0 / 51
813:4 / 51
763:5 / 51
713:0 / 51
678:Modern
638:Centre
620:Entry
365:Modern
286:Polish
228:Polish
220:Slogan
207:
199:
191:
183:
176:Colors
146:Centre
117:Warsaw
54:Leader
3737:***:
2676:(20)
2651:(21)
2562:(12)
2537:(41)
2512:(34)
2462:(18)
2437:(32)
2409:(26)
2366:(127)
2329:(165)
2161:(PDF)
2127:(PDF)
2011:rp.pl
1527:Notes
1452:Year
1433:(SLD)
1385:(PSL)
1374:(PSL)
1352:(SLD)
1341:(PSL)
1330:(SLD)
890:Name
593:Name
166:G-EFA
3731:**:
3572:Now!
3036:****
2748:(3)
2726:(3)
2698:(6)
2682:(18)
2657:(17)
2599:(9)
2543:(36)
2518:(29)
2498:the
2443:(28)
2429:(33)
2415:(19)
2335:(18)
2311:Sejm
2309:the
2249:2023
2220:2021
2194:2019
2139:ISSN
2080:2021
2053:2019
2023:2019
1993:2019
1963:2019
1932:2019
1902:2019
1872:2019
1842:2019
1812:2019
1782:2019
1752:2019
1722:2019
1692:2019
1634:ISSN
1495:2nd
1473:2019
1407:(PO)
1396:(PO)
1363:(PO)
1346:Łódź
1319:(PO)
1308:(PO)
1297:(PO)
925:Now!
913:MEPs
616:MEPs
570:(ex-
536:(ex-
357:Now!
340:and
324:and
298:list
296:and
280:The
210:Blue
202:Gray
170:ALDE
3726:*:
2766:and
2754:(3)
2738:(1)
2732:(2)
2716:(1)
2710:(2)
2704:(3)
2688:(2)
2663:(1)
2623:(1)
2617:(1)
2611:(2)
2605:(5)
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2524:(1)
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2468:(6)
2449:(3)
2421:(7)
2396:(1)
2390:(1)
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2372:(6)
2347:(1)
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2106:doi
1624:doi
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1370:):
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903:MPs
840:to
606:MPs
538:PiS
506:SLD
449:.
249:.pl
194:Red
158:EPP
3773::
2240:.
2236:.
2185:.
2163:.
2135:18
2133:.
2129:.
2102:41
2100:.
2088:^
2043:.
2039:.
2009:.
1979:.
1949:.
1918:.
1888:.
1858:.
1828:.
1798:.
1768:.
1738:.
1708:.
1678:.
1661:.
1655:.
1632:.
1620:26
1618:.
1614:.
1602:^
1586:41
1584:.
1568:^
576:UW
572:UD
516:PO
422:.
375:,
367:,
344:.
320:,
316:,
288::
230::
48:KE
3010:*
2994:*
2988:*
2982:*
2906:*
2808:*
2285:e
2278:t
2271:v
2251:.
2222:.
2196:.
2171:.
2145:.
2112:.
2108::
2082:.
2055:.
2025:.
1995:.
1965:.
1934:.
1904:.
1874:.
1844:.
1814:.
1784:.
1754:.
1724:.
1694:.
1640:.
1626::
1596:.
1592::
1543:.
1422:)
574:/
514:(
504:(
284:(
234:)
226:(
168:/
164:/
160:/
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