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Eurocodes

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464: 513: 522: 446: 455: 405:(presently the European Commission), decided on an action programme in the field of construction, based on article 95 of the Treaty. The objective of the programme was to eliminate technical obstacles to trade and the harmonisation of technical specifications. Within this action programme, the Commission took the initiative to establish a set of harmonised technical rules for the design of construction works which, in a first would serve as an alternative to the national rules in force in the 1425: 295: 1411: 484: 326: 2128: 475: 504: 493: 386:), although many countries had a period of co-existence. Additionally, each country is expected to issue a National Annex to the Eurocodes which will need referencing for a particular country (e.g. The UK National Annex). At present, take-up of Eurocodes is slow on private sector projects and existing national codes are still widely used by engineers. 1398:
All of the EN Eurocodes relating to materials have a Part 1-1 which covers the design of buildings and other civil engineering structures and a Part 1-2 for fire design. The codes for concrete, steel, composite steel and concrete, and timber structures and earthquake resistance have a Part 2 covering
413:(EU) and, ultimately, would replace them. For fifteen years, the Commission, with the help of a steering committee with representatives of the member states, conducted the development of the Eurocodes programme, which led to the first generation of European codes in the 1980s. 424:(CEN) through a series of mandates, in order to provide them with a future status of European Standard (EN). This links de facto the Eurocodes with the provisions of all the Council's Directives and/or Commission's Decisions dealing with European standards (e.g. 1394:
Each of the codes (except EN 1990) is divided into a number of Parts covering specific aspects of the subject. In total there are 58 EN Eurocode parts distributed in the ten Eurocodes (EN 1990 – 1999).
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Eurocodes 1 – 9 are organised thematically, here illustrated downwards from left to right: 1: snow load, 2: concrete bridge, 3: steel bridge, 4: composite, 5: timber house, 6: masonry, 7:
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a means to prove compliance with the requirements for mechanical strength and stability and safety in case of fire established by European Union law.
420:(EFTA) decided, on the basis of an agreement between the Commission and to transfer the preparation and the publication of the Eurocodes to the 1657: 2009: 429: 2116: 1322: 192: 2067: 1483: 688: 141: 1584: 2095: 1115: 185: 2088: 1058: 170: 2074: 2032: 795: 550: 421: 346: 148: 2053: 1525: 50: 31: 374:
By March 2010, the Eurocodes are mandatory for the specification of European public works and are intended to become the
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This article is about the series as a whole. For the primary document forming the basis for all other Eurocodes, see
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design of bridges. These Parts 2 should be used in combination with the appropriate general Parts (Parts 1).
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Part 1-7: General Rules - Supplementary rules for planar plated structural elements with out of plane loading
425: 1995: 2235: 521: 1438: 17: 2230: 1685: 1454: 338: 2240: 1459: 1416: 2206: 2018: 1666: 1449: 544:, each having a number of parts. By 2002, ten sections have been developed and published: 445: 8: 2028: 1680: 1618: 402: 350: 1570: 2225: 1589: 1530: 1443: 1430: 1571:"Eurocodes: Building the future - the European Commission website on the Eurocodes 63" 554: 454: 375: 366:
a framework for creating harmonized technical specifications for building products (
1486:: British Standard on loading for buildings, replaced by Eurocode 1 in March, 2010. 836:
Part 1-3: General rules - Supplementary rules for cold-formed members and sheeting
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for the private sector. The Eurocodes therefore replace the existing national
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are the ten European standards (EN; harmonised technical rules) specifying how
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EN 1990:2002 E, Eurocode - Basis of Structural Design, CEN, November 29, 2001
1480:: British Standard on concrete design, replaced by Eurocode 2 in March, 2010. 379: 1138:
Part 1-1: General – Rules for reinforced and unreinforced masonry structures
1935: 1930: 1185: 393:. The second generation of the Eurocodes (2G Eurocodes) is being prepared. 1987: 1474:: British Standard on steel design, replaced by Eurocode 3 in March, 2010. 1165:
Part 3: Simplified calculation methods for unreinforced masonry structures
1424: 1725: 1635: 1632:, European standards institutes and links to download national annexes. 1242: 314: Eurocodes used by EU non-members or states in process of adoption 1552: 428:
on the marketing of construction products and Directive 2014/24/EU on
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Part 1-5: Structures with unbonded and external prestressing tendons
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Part 5: Foundations, retaining structures and geotechnical aspects
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Part 1-4: General rules - Supplementary rules for stainless steels
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a basis for construction and engineering contract specifications.
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In 1989, the Commission and the member states of the EU and the
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Part 2: Design, selection of materials and execution of masonry
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Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings
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Part 1-10: Material Toughness and through-thickness properties
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Part 1-4: Lightweight aggregate concrete with closed structure
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Part 1-1: Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
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Part 1-1: General – Common rules and rules for buildings
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Part 1-11: Design of Structures with tension components
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4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures
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Part 1-6: Strength and Stability of Shell Structures
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Part 1-6: General actions - Actions during execution
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Part 2: Reinforced and prestressed concrete bridges
770:Part 3: Liquid retaining and containing structures 725:Part 1-3: Precast Concrete Elements and Structures 2110:8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance 1585:"Insight | What could Brexit mean for Eurocodes?" 2217: 1279:Part 3: Assessment and retrofitting of buildings 1147:Part 1-2: General rules – Structural fire design 827:Part 1-2: General rules - Structural fire design 779:Part 4: Design of fastenings for use in concrete 707:Part 1-1: General rules, and rules for buildings 1024:Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings 944:Part 3-2: Towers, masts and chimneys - Chimneys 818:Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings 663:Part 3: Actions induced by cranes and machinery 600:Part 1-2: Actions on structures exposed to fire 1465: 645:Part 1-7: General actions - Accidental Actions 2003: 1651: 320: States interested in Eurocodes adoption 430:government procurement in the European Union 382:published by national standard bodies (e.g. 356:The purpose of the Eurocodes is to provide: 2017: 1363:Part 1-3: Structures susceptible to fatigue 1042:Part 2: General rules and rules for bridges 627:Part 1-5: General actions - Thermal actions 534:, 8: earthquake and 9: aluminium structure. 2010: 1996: 1658: 1644: 1624:Eurocodes available in PDF and HTML format 1090:Part 1-2: General – Structural fire design 540:The Eurocodes are published as a separate 27:European Union structural design standards 1526:"Eurocodes: ready in 2008 - but are you?" 1509: 1372:Part 1-4: Cold-formed structural sheeting 1665: 1502: 1500: 1222:Part 3: Design assisted by field testing 1213:Part 2: Ground investigation and testing 618:Part 1-4: General actions - Wind actions 324: 293: 132:Material-specific design and detailing: 14: 2218: 2033:European Committee for Standardization 609:Part 1-3: General actions - Snow loads 422:European Committee for Standardization 347:European Committee for Standardization 1991: 1639: 1553:"Eurocodes Homepage | Eurocodes" 1515:European Council Directive 89/106/EEC 1497: 242: 235: 221: 215: 213: 203: 191: 189: 184: 178: 169: 167: 162: 156: 147: 145: 140: 129: 127: 125: 111: 109: 107: 94: 92: 90: 76: 74: 72: 49: 935:Part 3-1: Towers, masts and chimneys 854:Part 1-5: Plated structural elements 403:Commission of the European Community 32:Eurocode: Basis of structural design 1446:(Load and Resistance Factor Design) 989:Part 6: Crane supporting structures 752:Part 1-6: Plain concrete structures 24: 1630:'National Annexes & Eurocodes' 1345:Part 1-1: General structural rules 1306:Part 6: Towers, masts and chimneys 1288:Part 4: Silos, tanks and pipelines 345:(EU). These were developed by the 25: 2252: 2117:9: Design of aluminium structures 1608: 2126: 2068:2: Design of concrete structures 1977:List of CEN technical committees 1423: 1409: 1354:Part 1-2: Structural fire design 1033:Part 1-2: Structural fire design 716:Part 1-2: Structural fire design 654:Part 2: Traffic loads on bridges 520: 511: 502: 491: 482: 473: 462: 453: 444: 2096:6: Design of masonry structures 917:Part 1-12: High Strength steels 691:: Design of concrete structures 418:European Free Trade Association 341:should be conducted within the 2089:5: Design of timber structures 1615:Eurocodes: Building the Future 1577: 1563: 1545: 1518: 389:The motto of the Eurocodes is 51:0: Structural safety, service- 13: 1: 2075:3: Design of steel structures 1490: 672:Part 4 : Silos and tanks 426:Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 7: 1466:Previous national standards 1402: 1241:: Design of structures for 10: 2257: 2054:Basis of structural design 1626:, without national annexes 1557:eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu 1381:Part 1-5: Shell structures 881:Part 1-8: Design of joints 396: 29: 2204: 2138: 2124: 2039: 2026: 1959: 1673: 281: 279: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 259: 257: 249: 240: 233: 231: 225: 223: 219: 217: 211: 209: 123: 121: 115: 113: 105: 103: 88: 86: 80: 78: 70: 68: 64: 62: 47: 45: 2061:1: Actions on structures 1439:Geotechnical Engineering 349:upon the request of the 96:1: Actions on structures 435: 2103:7: Geotechnical design 1686:CEN Workshop Agreement 1455:Structural Engineering 330: 322: 53:ability and durability 1460:Structural robustness 1417:European Union portal 1204:Part 1: General rules 926:Part 2: Steel Bridges 391:"Building the future" 329:Logo of the eurocodes 328: 297: 1667:List of EN standards 1450:List of EN standards 2029:European Commission 1681:CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 1619:European Commission 971:Part 4-3: Pipelines 351:European Commission 289:Eurocodes (EN 199-) 2019:European Standards 1590:New Civil Engineer 1531:New Civil Engineer 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Retrieved 1534:. 2007-11-01 1529: 1520: 1511: 1397: 1393: 1325:: Design of 1321: 1320: 1237: 1236: 1186:Geotechnical 1180: 1179: 1118:: Design of 1114: 1113: 1061:: Design of 1057: 1056: 1004: 1003: 798:: Design of 794: 793: 687: 686: 568: 567: 549: 548: 541: 539: 415: 400: 390: 388: 373: 355: 334: 332: 193:9: Aluminium 164:4: Composite 131: 1311:(EN 1998-6) 1302:(EN 1998-5) 1293:(EN 1998-4) 1284:(EN 1998-3) 1275:(EN 1998-2) 1266:(EN 1998-1) 1227:(EN 1997-3) 1218:(EN 1997-2) 1209:(EN 1997-1) 1170:(EN 1996-3) 1161:(EN 1996-2) 1104:(EN 1995-2) 1047:(EN 1994-2) 994:(EN 1993-6) 985:(EN 1993-5) 931:(EN 1993-2) 784:(EN 1992-4) 775:(EN 1992-3) 766:(EN 1992-2) 677:(EN 1991-4) 668:(EN 1991-3) 659:(EN 1991-2) 553:: Basis of 142:2: Concrete 2220:Categories 1726:EN 301 549 1597:2023-02-11 1538:2023-02-11 1491:References 1329:structures 1323:Eurocode 9 1245:resistance 1243:earthquake 1239:Eurocode 8 1182:Eurocode 7 1122:structures 1116:Eurocode 6 1065:structures 1059:Eurocode 5 1006:Eurocode 4 802:structures 796:Eurocode 3 689:Eurocode 2 574:structures 570:Eurocode 1 551:Eurocode 0 186:6: Masonry 2226:Eurocodes 2044:eurocodes 1967:Eurocodes 1951:Meter-Bus 1335:(EN 1999) 1327:aluminium 1251:(EN 1998) 1194:(EN 1997) 1128:(EN 1996) 1071:(EN 1995) 1014:(EN 1994) 808:(EN 1993) 697:(EN 1992) 581:(EN 1991) 562:(EN 1990) 335:Eurocodes 171:5: Timber 2171:EN 206-1 2146:EN 13402 1946:EN 62262 1941:EN 62061 1926:EN 55011 1921:EN 50436 1916:EN 50155 1911:EN 50102 1906:EN 50090 1901:EN 50075 1896:EN 50022 1891:EN 45554 1886:EN 28601 1881:EN 16114 1876:EN 16034 1871:EN 15838 1866:EN 15038 1861:EN 14214 1856:EN 13940 1851:EN 13757 1846:EN 13537 1841:EN 13445 1836:EN 13432 1831:EN 13402 1826:EN 12566 1821:EN 12255 1816:EN 10080 1811:EN 10034 1806:EN 10027 1801:EN 10025 1716:EN 206-1 1691:Datex II 1403:See also 149:3: Steel 18:Eurocode 2196:EN 1090 2191:EN 1078 1972:Keymark 1960:Related 1796:EN 1999 1791:EN 1998 1786:EN 1997 1781:EN 1996 1776:EN 1995 1771:EN 1994 1766:EN 1993 1761:EN 1992 1756:EN 1991 1751:EN 1090 1746:EN 1078 1741:EN 1063 1484:BS 6399 1478:BS 8110 1472:BS 5950 1120:masonry 409:of the 397:History 384:BS 5950 368:CE mark 2186:EN 590 2181:EN 417 2176:EN 207 2166:EN 166 1736:EN 590 1731:EN 417 1721:EN 207 1711:EN 166 1188:design 1063:timber 318:  312:  306:  300:  2161:EN 71 2156:EN 54 2139:Other 1706:EN 71 1701:EN 54 800:steel 2207:List 2151:EN 3 2021:(EN) 1696:EN 3 436:List 333:The 432:). 2222:: 2132:EN 2031:- 1617:- 1587:. 1555:. 1528:. 1499:^ 1184:: 370:). 353:. 2046:) 2042:( 2011:e 2004:t 1997:v 1659:e 1652:t 1645:v 1600:. 1573:. 1559:. 1541:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Eurocode
Eurocode: Basis of structural design
0: Structural safety, service-
ability and durability

1: Actions on structures
2: Concrete
3: Steel
4: Composite
5: Timber
6: Masonry
9: Aluminium
7: Geotechnics
8: Earthquake


structural design
European Union
European Committee for Standardization
European Commission
CE mark
de facto standard
building codes
BS 5950
Commission of the European Community
member states
European Union
European Free Trade Association
European Committee for Standardization
Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011
government procurement in the European Union

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