444:
76:
457:
53:
398:
365:
occur in small groups, and can be green, yellow, pink or maroon in color depending on species. The leaves are opposite (rarely alternate) and simple ovoid, typically 2β15 cm long, and usually with a finely serrated margin. The
1211:
825:
1152:
810:
670:
662:
902:
895:
874:
832:
853:
784:
699:
692:
846:
717:
684:
381:
birds, which digest the fleshy seed coat and disperse the seeds in their droppings. Many species are used for medicinal use, and parts of the plants can be
888:
860:
580:
724:
611:
431:
shrubs, grown for their foliage, the deciduous species often exhibiting very bright red autumnal colours, and also for the decorative berries. However,
739:
731:
1420:
345:
to East Asia, extending to the
Himalayas, and they are also distributed in Europe, Australasia, North America, and Madagascar. Fifty species are
923:
1459:
1495:
948:
1368:
1433:
1381:
1077:
1169:
1438:
1175:
435:(winged euonymus or burning-bush) is considered an invasive species in the woodlands of the northeastern United States.
1036:
370:
is a pink or white four- or five-valved pod-like berry, which splits open to reveal the fleshy-coated orange or red
1549:
1464:
1407:
294:. Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include
1544:
1513:
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1590:
1290:
1360:
983:
1508:
1474:
1386:
75:
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1051:
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1006:
1355:
1129:
538:
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1233:
867:
839:
770:
706:
632:
522:
485:
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1425:
754:
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1487:
1316:
1190:
803:
777:
677:
618:
29:
959:
8:
1047:
909:
881:
762:
595:
573:
566:
500:
461:
418:
1347:
1140:
1557:
1342:
1271:
655:
647:
587:
530:
515:
508:
414:
196:
70:
61:
1585:
1482:
1303:
1165:
1032:
817:
791:
746:
603:
559:
552:
448:
1562:
1029:
Botanica: The
Illustrated A-Z of over 10000 Garden Plants and How to Cultivate Them
916:
640:
251:
1308:
1282:
1295:
492:
432:
287:
113:
1536:
1451:
1108:
100:
1579:
1256:
176:
1526:
456:
342:
291:
159:
1394:
1265:
958:. United States Department of Agriculture. 5 October 2007. Archived from
378:
149:
1373:
20:
1399:
1329:
382:
327:
323:
52:
33:
1227:
424:; this use is the origin of the British English name of the shrubs.
1521:
1250:
346:
126:
1412:
1334:
1086:. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
397:
428:
362:
139:
1321:
386:
367:
350:
338:
330:
257:
87:
421:
410:
371:
334:
275:
636:β Hamilton's spindle, Himalayan spindle, Siebold's spindle
263:
269:
254:
278:
266:
272:
260:
1577:
413:of some species was traditionally used to make
1024:
1022:
1019:
51:
1068:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.31.
455:
442:
396:
32:. For the ancient Greek settlement, see
1084:Germplasm Resources Information Network
979:
977:
956:Germplasm Resources Information Network
392:
1578:
1154:English Names for Korean Native Plants
735:β dwarf spindle, dwarf strawberry bush
1232:
1231:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1094:
1092:
651:β Japanese spindle, evergreen spindle
526:β eastern burning-bush, eastern wahoo
1550:b1e52598-09bf-4430-a2da-d1106928c538
1475:b4c2b60a-a4a1-4b15-9ffa-873353f7753c
1001:
999:
997:
995:
974:
405:sp.), split open to reveal the seeds
322:. It comprises about 130 species of
1071:
941:
13:
1197:
1141:Dwarf strawberry bush, iNaturalist
1089:
607:β Fortune's spindle, wintercreeper
14:
1602:
992:
1514:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331601-2
250:
74:
1145:
1134:
1130:Siebold's spindle, iNaturalist
1123:
1058:
1041:
496:β winged spindle, burning-bush
356:
1:
1007:Revision of three species of
934:
28:For the mythical figure, see
438:
7:
1031:. KΓΆnemann, 2004. pg. 358.
10:
1607:
1011:(Celastraceae) from China.
826:Euonymus prismatomerioides
473:
290:in the staff vine family,
27:
18:
1240:
750:β running strawberry-bush
202:
195:
188:
183:
71:Scientific classification
69:
59:
50:
43:
1219:Harvard Papers in Botany
1162:Korea National Arboretum
1066:The Oxford Book of Trees
546:Euonymus cochinchinensis
19:Not to be confused with
1064:Clapham, A. R. (1975).
1005:Du, C., et al. (2013).
811:Euonymus pittosporoides
671:Euonymus kwangtungensis
663:Euonymus kiautschovicus
539:Euonymus castaneifolius
377:The seeds are eaten by
903:Euonymus verrucosoides
868:Euonymus serratifolius
840:Euonymus sachalinensis
771:Euonymus pallidifolius
758:β western burning-bush
707:Euonymus morrisonensis
633:Euonymus hamiltonianus
599:β fringed spindle tree
534:β winterberry euonymus
523:Euonymus atropurpureus
486:Euonymus acuminifolius
479:Euonymus acanthocarpus
466:
453:
406:
401:Mature spindle fruit (
1212:New species of Asian
1164:. 2015. p. 463.
896:Euonymus verrucocarpa
875:Euonymus tenuiserrata
833:Euonymus pseudovagans
755:Euonymus occidentalis
626:Euonymus grandiflorus
459:
446:
427:Euonymus are popular
400:
1191:Korea Forest Service
854:Euonymus schensianus
821:β dingle-dangle tree
804:Euonymus phellomanus
785:Euonymus pauciflorus
778:Euonymus paniculatus
766:β Korean spindletree
700:Euonymus mengtzeanus
693:Euonymus melananthus
678:Euonymus lanceifolia
666:β spreading euonymus
619:Euonymus glandulosus
393:Cultivation and uses
30:Euonymus (mythology)
1048:Plants for a Future
962:on 1 September 2009
910:Euonymus verrucosus
882:Euonymus thwaitesii
847:Euonymus sanguineus
763:Euonymus oxyphyllus
718:Euonymus myrianthus
688:β broadleaf spindle
685:Euonymus latifolius
596:Euonymus fimbriatus
574:Euonymus dielsianus
567:Euonymus dichotomus
501:Euonymus americanus
462:Euonymus verrucosus
1591:Celastrales genera
1053:Euonymus europaeus
889:Euonymus velutinus
861:Euonymus semenovii
656:Euonymus javanicus
648:Euonymus japonicus
591:β European spindle
588:Euonymus europaeus
581:Euonymus echinatus
531:Euonymus bungeanus
516:Euonymus assamicus
509:Euonymus angulatus
467:
454:
407:
361:The inconspicuous
341:. They are mostly
65:foliage and fruit
62:Euonymus europaeus
1573:
1572:
1483:Open Tree of Life
1234:Taxon identifiers
1171:978-89-97450-98-5
932:
931:
818:Euonymus planipes
792:Euonymus pendulus
747:Euonymus obovatus
725:Euonymus nanoides
612:Euonymus frigidus
604:Euonymus fortunei
560:Euonymus cornutus
553:Euonymus carnosus
504:β strawberry-bush
469:Species include:
449:Euonymus fortunei
242:
241:
237:
230:
223:
216:
209:
179:
1598:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1452:NHMSYS0000458625
1442:
1441:
1429:
1428:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1174:. Archived from
1159:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1096:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1045:
1039:
1026:
1017:
1003:
990:
981:
972:
971:
969:
967:
945:
917:Euonymus walkeri
740:Euonymus nitidus
641:Euonymus indicus
472:
471:
288:flowering plants
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
235:
228:
221:
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175:
79:
78:
55:
41:
40:
1606:
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1600:
1599:
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1596:
1595:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1216:(Celastraceae).
1210:Ma, J. (1998).
1209:
1198:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1046:
1042:
1027:
1020:
1004:
993:
989:Flora of China.
982:
975:
965:
963:
947:
946:
942:
937:
493:Euonymus alatus
441:
433:Euonymus alatus
395:
359:
308:strawberry-bush
253:
249:
231:
226:Quadripterygium
224:
217:
210:
174:
73:
37:
24:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
1604:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:wfo-4000014199
1554:
1541:
1531:
1518:
1505:
1492:
1479:
1469:
1456:
1443:
1430:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1277:
1262:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1196:
1181:on 25 May 2017
1170:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1109:The Plant List
1088:
1070:
1057:
1040:
1018:
991:
973:
939:
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929:
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871:
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857:
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843:
836:
829:
822:
814:
807:
800:
788:
781:
774:
767:
759:
751:
743:
736:
732:Euonymus nanus
728:
721:
712:
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703:
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689:
681:
674:
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659:
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637:
629:
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584:
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535:
527:
519:
512:
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497:
489:
482:
440:
437:
394:
391:
358:
355:
286:is a genus of
240:
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186:
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167:
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157:
153:
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67:
66:
57:
56:
48:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1603:
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1383:
1379:
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1177:
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1155:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1081:Species List.
1080:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:3-8331-1253-0
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1016:109(1) 45-53.
1015:
1012:
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1000:
998:
996:
988:
986:
980:
978:
961:
957:
954:
952:
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925:
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919:
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748:
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742:
741:
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734:
733:
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719:
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664:
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627:
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621:
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583:
582:
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571:
569:
568:
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562:
561:
557:
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554:
550:
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547:
543:
541:
540:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
524:
520:
518:
517:
513:
511:
510:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:
487:
483:
481:
480:
476:
475:
474:
470:
464:
463:
458:
451:
450:
445:
436:
434:
430:
425:
423:
420:
416:
412:
404:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
364:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:wintercreeper
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
283:
248:
247:
238:
234:
233:Sphaerodiscus
227:
220:
213:
212:Pragmotessara
208:(Beck) Prokh.
206:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
182:
178:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:Tracheophytes
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
77:
72:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
31:
26:
22:
1241:
1221:3(2) 231-37.
1218:
1213:
1189:– via
1183:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1153:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1107:
1101:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1043:
1028:
1013:
1008:
984:
964:. Retrieved
960:the original
955:
950:
943:
924:Euonymus wui
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
816:
809:
802:
796:
790:
783:
776:
769:
761:
753:
745:
738:
730:
723:
716:
705:
698:
691:
683:
676:
669:
661:
654:
646:
639:
631:
624:
617:
610:
602:
594:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
529:
521:
514:
507:
499:
491:
484:
477:
468:
460:
452:in a nursery
447:
426:
408:
402:
376:
360:
319:
318:, or simply
315:
311:
307:
304:burning-bush
303:
300:spindle tree
299:
295:
292:Celastraceae
245:
244:
243:
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
203:
189:
170:
169:
160:Celastraceae
133:
120:
107:
94:
60:
44:
38:
25:
1395:iNaturalist
1266:Wikispecies
1185:24 December
1160:. Pocheon:
379:frugivorous
357:Description
219:Pragmotropa
150:Celastrales
114:Angiosperms
1580:Categories
935:References
797:E. lucidus
465:in Austria
21:Euronymous
1014:Phytotaxa
966:2 October
439:Diversity
383:poisonous
328:evergreen
324:deciduous
205:Kalonymus
190:See text
84:Kingdom:
34:Euonymeia
1586:Euonymus
1545:VicFlora
1534:VASCAN:
1527:40036428
1522:Tropicos
1413:331601-2
1348:Euonymus
1272:Euonymus
1251:Wikidata
1242:Euonymus
1214:Euonymus
1102:Euonymus
1079:Euonymus
1009:Euonymus
985:Euonymus
951:Euonymus
949:"Genus:
419:spinning
415:spindles
403:Euonymus
333:, small
320:euonymus
246:Euonymus
197:Synonyms
184:Species
171:Euonymus
156:Family:
127:Eudicots
45:Euonymus
1426:1366012
1374:3169115
1257:Q161113
363:flowers
347:endemic
296:spindle
229:Tardieu
166:Genus:
146:Order:
88:Plantae
1501:EUONY2
1496:PLANTS
1488:601155
1472:NZOR:
1361:112340
1283:190668
1280:APDB:
1168:
1115:16 May
1035:
795:(syn.
429:garden
387:humans
343:native
339:lianas
331:shrubs
222:Pierre
215:Pierre
140:Rosids
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