468:(D-Louisiana), who was planning on running against Roosevelt in 1936. When asked what was discussed at his meetings with Long, Talmadge replied: "We both cussed Roosevelt". But, Long had a low opinion of Talmadge's intelligence, saying: "That Talmadge ain't got the brains to match his ambition". Beyond a shared antipathy to Roosevelt, the two had almost nothing in common politically. Long, a left-wing populist, had the slogan of "share the wealth", promising if elected president he would confiscate all the wealth of the richest Americans and redistribute it to the poor, whereas Talmadge was essentially an old-fashioned Southern conservative. Long criticized Roosevelt for not going far enough with the New Deal, while Talmadge had felt he had gone too far. Finally, both men wanted to run for president and wanted the other to serve as vice president, which proved to be the issue that ended their alliance and made them enemies.
615:
Talmadge had an admiration for Hitler and voiced such strong support for Japan's war against China that the
Japanese government invited him to visit Japan on all-expenses paid vacation (an offer he declined) led to allegations that he was an Axis-sympathizer. Some commentators felt that Talmadge was merely naive, a man who knew nothing about the affairs of Europe and Asia, while others charged that his authoritarian style of leadership made him naturally sympathetic towards fascist regimes. About the charge that he acted like a dictator, Talmadge replied: "I'm what you call a minor dictator. But did you ever see anybody that was much good who didn't have a little dictator in him?" Talmadge's biographer, William Anderson, wrote that Talmadge's admiration for Nazi Germany, his tendency to surround himself with paramilitary followers, and his frequent calls for martial law gave "an eerie backing" for his words.
619:
what he cynically called the "nigger-hating contest", and argued that the issue in the "Cocking Affair" was not white supremacy, as
Talmadge claimed, but education. Arnall charged that Georgia's universities losing their accreditation, which Talmadge presented as an achievement on his part, put at risk the futures of all the students attending the universities. At a time when most Georgians were living in poverty and few attended higher education, the possibility that those young people who were lucky enough to attend university or might be would lose their chances to escape lives of poverty was widely regarded as unacceptable. Those Georgians whose children were attending the university were outraged that the futures of their children had been at risk, and those whose children were not attending university had hopes that someday they might.
703:, still polled well in rural counties, though not as well as in urban counties. Several witnesses stated that they overheard Talmadge speaking to George Hester, the brother of a white man stabbed by a black man named Roger Malcolm, outside of the courthouse in Monroe, Georgia, promising he would "take care of the Negro" in exchange for the Hester family using their influence to help win Walton County. On July 25, 1946, the car carrying Malcolm, who had been bailed out of jail, was stopped by a group of about 30 white men at Moore's Ford. Malcolm, his wife Dorothy, and the other black couple riding in the car, George and Mae Murray Dorsey, were marched out of the car, lined up and shot. The FBI agent investigating the lynching called the allegation that Talmadge led the lynch mob "unbelievable", but he forwarded the allegation to FBI director
635:
Talmadge stated: "We in the South love the Negro in his place-but his place is at the back door". The fact that Arnall had also declared himself a supporter of segregation, albeit not in quite the same crude terms as
Talmadge had, meant that for many white Georgians there was no difference between the candidates on "the Negro question", and therefore neutralized Talmadge's advantage as a defender of white supremacy. Furthermore, men were more likely to vote for Talmadge than women, and in 1942, many Georgian men were serving in the military, thus leading to women being over-represented in the Democratic primary. In the primary, Arnall won 174,575 votes to Talmadge's 128,394. Even the "county unit system", which worked to Talmadge's advantage in the past, failed to save him in 1942. Arnall won 242 unit votes to Talmadge's 149.
707:"as it may be of some possible future interest." Talmadge's grandson, Herman Talmadge Jr, told the press: "I don't think my grandfather's involved in any lynching. If y'all are that far off, I feel sorry for you." About the allegations that it was Talmadge who led the lynch mob at Moore's Ford, the historian Robert Pratt stated: "I'm not surprised ... historians over the years have concluded the violently racist tone of his 1946 campaign may have been indirectly responsible for the violence that came at Moore's Ford. It's fair to say he's one of the most virulently racist governors the state has ever had." In 1946, Talmadge won Walton County by only 200 votes.
631:
cotton. It ain't made a garden bloom. It ain't never taught the experience necessary to raise cows and chickens. You gotta git out and do them things, and no school education is going to help ya". This message was intended to appeal to the white farmers who traditionally supported
Talmadge, but may have inadvertently hurt him as even many of Talmadge's rural supporters knew that a better education represented their children's best hope of escaping poverty, and did not appreciate the implied message that the best thing that could happen to their children would be to follow their parents in lives of drudgery and poverty.
748:
33:
648:, which he again admitted to, saying that "everyone had a good time" at the Klan banquet. In his retirement, Talmadge grew increasingly bitter and became consumed with a violent hatred for Roosevelt. The isolationist Talmadge also deplored the United States fighting in World War II, all the more so as the social changes caused by the war were threatening Talmadge's vision of what an ideal America should be. In particular, the first tentative gains made by the
578:. George, however, refused to criticize Roosevelt during the campaign and blamed the purge on Roosevelt's advisers. Despite the divide among the New Deal vote, George easily won the renomination, securing 141,922 popular votes and a majority of 246 county unit votes, while Talmadge won just 102,464 popular votes and 148 unit votes. Talmadge's victory over Roosevelt's candidate Camp, who secured just 78,223 popular votes and 16 unit votes, surprised his critics.
692:
grueling campaign might kill him, but he refused to step aside in favor of his son Herman who had been groomed as his heir, saying "Naw, I'm the only goddamn son of a bitch who can win". Talmadge's campaign was noted for its violent racist rhetoric as he boasted about assaulting and flogging the black sharecroppers who worked for his family as a young man and he claimed to have chased a black man down the street with an ax because he sat next to a white woman.
3128:
3114:
623:
rallies, students showed up to chant "To Hell with
Talmadge!" At one Talmadge campaign rally on July 2, 1942, a Talmadge supporter threw a canister of tear gas at the students, an incident that attracted much negative comment and led to demands that Talmadge discipline his "hoodlums" who always patrolled his rallies. Talmadge was so unpopular with students that his campaign workers in the university town of
833:
699:. Though Talmadge was unpopular in the more populous urban areas, his relative popularity in rural areas gave him a fighting chance of still winning the Democratic nomination under the "county unit votes" system in which (essentially) the candidate who won the most counties, not the most popular votes, would receive the nomination. Even then, Talmadge's opponent,
457:, a Talmadge partisan. Roosevelt met with Talmadge to ask him to save Cohen's job, a request that was refused, leading the president to suspect that this was the first step by Talmadge toward a possible presidential run in 1936. By late 1934, Talmadge's relationship with Roosevelt was fraying. In December 1934, when Roosevelt decided to spend Christmas at
596:, a dean at the University of Georgia, had advocated bringing black and white students together in the classroom, Talmadge launched an attack on the university, charging elitism, and called for the regents to remove Cocking and purge the university of communists, "foreigners" (non-Georgians), and subscribers to racial equality. The
349:
concluded that
Talmadge violated a state law requiring that fertilizer fees collected by the agriculture department be deposited in the state treasury. He was criticized for paying himself and family members more than $ 40,000 in salaries and expenses, and using department funds to make trips to the
714:
but won a majority of the "county unit votes". He died in
December 1946, before he could be sworn in for his fourth term. The cause of death was hepatitis complicated with the effects of liver cirrhosis caused by his heavy drinking. Talmadge's coffin, while lying in state at the Georgia capital, was
667:
ran a headline reading "Election of
Roosevelt Means Promoting Negroes in Georgia". Anderson wrote during the war Talmadge became a "total cultural isolationist", a man who saw the world outside of the United States as a dangerous, menacing place and believed increasing American involvement with
618:
At the same time, the
Cocking Affair had badly damaged Talmadge's reputation. Arnall was a supporter of segregation, whose views on race were essentially the same as Talmadge's, but he presented himself as a supporter of better education for Georgians. Arnall noted that nobody could beat Talmadge in
440:
Although often tied to both controversy and corruption, Talmadge was re-elected in 1934, carrying every county but three in the state's
Democratic primary. When the Public Service Commission, a body elected by the voters, refused to lower utility rates, he appointed a new board to get it done. When
410:
For all his populism and his self-image as the defender of the small white farmers of Georgia, Talmadge tended to side with the interests of the wealthier land-owning families of the state. He was strongly opposed to Roosevelt's efforts to raise wages in the South, believing that this would undercut
390:
Because all counties were given equal weight, the County Unit System gave outsized power to the rural counties, which were Talmadge's base. He boasted, "I can carry any county that ain't got street cars." He made twelve campaign promises, the most controversial of which was to lower the price of an
671:
Anderson described Talmadge as "a ghost's voice hellbent on halting the future. But it was a frightened voice, scared that the wave of history had at last washed over the impenetrable culture of his fathers. So easily had his people succumbed to the siren call of change that Gene found himself with
630:
Realizing that Arnall had cast himself as stronger on the education issue, Talmadge changed tactics and announced simply that the loss of accreditation to Georgia's universities did not matter, saying at one rally in a rural area: "They talk about education. It ain't never taught a man how to plant
622:
The students at Georgia's universities and colleges campaigned vigorously against Talmadge, putting on skits that mocked the governor as a power-crazed buffoon just before football games. They were disproportionately over-represented as volunteers in the Arnall campaign. When Talmadge held campaign
537:
Talmadge pledged to defend the "sovereignty of our states and local self-government" at the upcoming Democratic National Convention. However, Roosevelt, who visited Warm Springs, Georgia, often because of his past polio, was more popular with the poor farmers. Unable to run for re-election in 1936,
402:
with programs to hire unemployed men to work on various public works projects. These were often for needed infrastructure identified by the states. In the South, these jobs offered higher wages than men could obtain in the private sector, and black men were paid the same rate as white men. Many of
655:
Talmadge convinced himself that Roosevelt had deliberately engineered the United States's entry into World War II because he wanted to create the social changes that would end white supremacy, causing him to engage in long tirades against Roosevelt, the New Deal, World War II and black Americans.
614:
In 1940–1941, Talmadge took a strongly isolationist line and was opposed to Roosevelt's policy of having America be the "arsenal of democracy". He said that money spent in aiding Britain, China and the Soviet Union would have been better spent on helping the poor farmers of Georgia. The fact that
691:
decision, ruling that the closed white primary was unconstitutional, as his main red flag issue. Talmadge promised that if he were to be elected, he would restore the "Equal Primary". Talmadge's family and advisers sought to persuade him not to run, warning that due to his failing health that a
406:
In 1933, one sharecropper wrote to Talmadge: "I wound't plow nobody's mule from sunrise to sunset for 50 cents a day when I could get $ 1.30 for pretending to work on a DITCH". A disgusted Talmadge forwarded the letter to Roosevelt, together with his own letter that stated: "I take it that you
643:
Just after Talmadge left office in January 1943, it emerged that since 1940 he had been receiving food grown on the state prison farms for free, an allegation that he admitted to, saying he was saving the state of Georgia money by not paying for his food. Shortly afterwards, it emerged that he
445:
and appointed more cooperative members to the board. When the state treasurer and comptroller general refused to cooperate, the governor ordered state police to remove them physically from their offices in the state capitol. Critics denounced him as a dictator, a demagogue, and a threat to the
634:
As was always the case, Talmadge presented himself as an aggressive defender of white supremacy, arguing that keeping the black people disfranchised and segregated was far more important than education, a message that appealed to his core supporters, but to nobody else. At one campaign rally,
374:
ran as a candidate for the United States Senate. Talmadge ran for governor, appealing to white rural Georgia by idealizing the small farmer, and preaching what he said were the true values of rural America, such as rugged individualism, frugality, governmental economy, segregation, limited
672:
one hoary root left, one last undeniable link to yesterday-the black. He alone anchored the old consciousness, the tenacious culture, the old consciousness. Gene Talmadge knew if this one tie was uprooted, his world would be gone forever." When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the 1944
662:
printed editorials written by himself claiming that Roosevelt was compromising American sovereignty, making the allegation that the British prime minister Winston Churchill was being allowed to "meddle" in the affairs of Congress with Roosevelt's support. In the 1944 election,
574:. Though George had sided with 34 of Roosevelt's 44 New Deal proposals, he refused to support some of the proposals in Roosevelt's second term. The president believed George had been "put out to pasture". Roosevelt tried to purge George and campaigned for his own candidate,
403:
the wealthy white land-owning families in Georgia soon complained to Talmadge that their sharecroppers preferred to work on the better-paying New Deal public works projects rather than as sharecroppers, and asked the governor to intercede with the president.
334:
most African Americans in Georgia. This institutionalized the Democratic Party's dominance in the state, in a pattern that had been repeated across most of the former Confederate states since 1890, when Mississippi was the first to pass such legislation.
461:, Talmadge sent a note requesting a private meeting with the president. His staff responded by a note apologizing for Roosevelt not having the time to see the governor, and vaguely promising him a private meeting at the White House sometime in 1935.
678:
decision that white-only primaries were illegal and ordered Southern states to hold color-blind primaries, Talmadge was enraged; his attempted political comeback was based entirely on a virulently racist platform of upholding white supremacy.
529:
coalition. The Macon convention turned out to be a media disaster that ended Talmadge's presidential hopes. The populist platform that Talmadge drafted at his Macon convention, with its call for more silver to be mined to support the
391:
automobile license to $ 3, putting them within reach of the poorest farmers. The state legislature intensely debated the $ 3 license fee issue, but did not pass it. After it adjourned, Talmadge fixed the $ 3 fee by proclamation.
433:. While the state interned about one hundred or so picketers, the show of force effectively ended picketing throughout most of the state. When Talmadge discovered that one of the employers had hired the notorious strikebreaker
542:, but Russell defeated Talmadge by a landslide and Talmadge's presidential hopes collapsed. Talmadge's handpicked candidate for governor, Charles Redwine, lost the 1936 Georgia gubernatorial election to pro-New Deal Democrat
411:
the South's only economic advantage, namely of having the lowest wages in the United States. Roosevelt by contrast believed that raising wages would increase consumption and hence spur the economy out of the Great Depression.
715:
decorated with a wreath reading KKKK (Knights of the Ku Klux Klan), an organization that Talmadge had at least been friendly with. His 1946 death right before his inauguration precipitated the 1947 "
739:
refused to leave office. Following the court's decision, Herman Talmadge ceded the office of governor to Thompson, ending the controversy. This controversy damaged Georgia's national reputation.
592:
Talmadge was elected again as governor in 1940 and returned to the governor's office in 1941, emerging as the leader of racist and segregationist elements in Georgia. Responding to reports that
407:
approve of paying farm labor 40 to 50 cents per day". Roosevelt wrote back: "Somehow I cannot get into my head that wages on such a scale make possible a reasonable American standard of living".
652:
in the war years enraged Talmadge, who predicated that even the modest gains being made by black Americans during the war would eventually lead to the end of white supremacy in the South.
668:
the world beyond would destroy everything that he held sacred. At the same time, Talmadge, always a heavy drinker, started to drink on a scale that began to seriously damage his health.
553:
on August 21, 1936, titled "Gene Selects Hitler as Favorite 'Author'", Talmadge reportedly told a Los Angeles newspaper that while he didn't have time to read many books, he read
261:, from 1933 to 1937, and then again from 1941 to 1943. Elected to a fourth term in November 1946, he died before his inauguration, scheduled for January 1947. Only Talmadge and
3198:
687:
During Arnall's term, the state legislature lengthened his term to four years and prohibited him from seeking re-election in 1946. Talmadge ran for governor and used the
3193:
494:
Talmadge tried to build a region-wide coalition, making a national speaking tour in preparation for a challenge to FDR in 1936. Talmadge's main allies were the Reverend
3218:
1760:
922:
3173:
534:, more protectionism, more states rights, more isolationism, and less immigration was widely mocked as more appropriate for the 19th century than the 20th.
354:. Accused of "stealing" $ 20,000 in order to raise the price of hogs, Talmadge told one group of farmers, "Sure, I stole it! But I stole it for you." The
3168:
487:. Talmadge believed the New Deal relief programs were encouraging people to be lazy, telling a reporter: "The way to handle a relief program was like how
3203:
342:
economic policy and individual action to improve the well-being of farmers. He maintained widespread support among Georgia's rural white communities.
338:
As commissioner, Talmadge used the newspaper of his department to give advice to farmers and promote his political views, extolling the virtues of a
575:
567:
reprinted the interview with Talmadge and praised him, stating that "Governor Eugene Talmadge, of Georgia, is obviously a very intelligent man."
384:
331:
2420:
446:
tranquility of the state. His supporters considered him to be a friend of the "common man" and one of the state's most outstanding governors.
358:
declined requests to impeach Talmadge but agreed to sue him to recover state funds spent on the hog price manipulation scheme. When Governor
1843:
454:
604:
379:
and therefore the primary. Winning the nomination of the Democratic Party was tantamount to automatic victory in the general election. The
3163:
3131:
1418:
1146:
Galloway, Tammy Harden (Fall 1995). "'Tribune of the Masses and a Champion of the People': Eugene Talmadge and the Three-Dollar Tag".
327:
and lost both times. He was elected as state agriculture commissioner in 1926. Talmadge was re-elected commissioner in 1928 and 1930.
2065:
1367:
949:
1829:
871:
695:
In June 2007, previously sealed FBI files revealed that Talmadge was investigated by the FBI over suspicions he sanctioned the
355:
3213:
3208:
600:
at first refused Talmadge's demands, but after the governor restructured the board, the university dismissed numerous staff.
796:. In the early 21st century, renaming of the bridge has been suggested because of Talmadge's history as a white supremacist.
422:
troops to arrest all picketers throughout the state. He ordered the prisoners to be held behind the barbed wire of a former
2043:
Galloway, Tammy Harden. " 'Tribune of the Masses and a Champion of the People': Eugene Talmadge and the Three-Dollar Tag."
1870:
1764:
972:
926:
2193:
2633:
2291:
2260:
2229:
2225:
419:
301:
1905:
2787:
2626:
2413:
1997:
1955:
1884:
1094:
899:
3223:
3178:
2549:
2514:
1420:
The 1938 Georgia Democratic Senatorial Primary: The Repudiation of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 'Purge Campaign'
627:
urged him not to hold a campaign rally there, predicting that more people would come out to boo him than cheer him.
2282:
2251:
2216:
418:
on September 1, 1934, Talmadge declared martial law during the third week of the strike. He directed four thousand
380:
320:
273:
204:
3188:
3183:
1974:
437:, he had Bergoff and his two hundred men detained by the Georgia National Guard and deported to New York City.
257:(September 23, 1884 – December 21, 1946) was an attorney and American politician who served three terms as the
2053:
Gibson, Chester. "Eugene Talmadge's use of identification during the 1934 gubernatorial campaign in Georgia."
2696:
2406:
480:
479:. He objected to policies favorable to black people, the farm programs, and relief-work programs such as the
415:
2640:
2429:
2374:
2347:
2320:
2286:
2255:
2220:
842:
281:
258:
2591:
2381:
1876:
817:
716:
607:
to remove accreditation from the Georgia state universities. It also contributed to Talmadge's defeat by
484:
54:
1303:
305:
2962:
2710:
789:
770:
751:
471:
Talmadge governed as a Southern conservative, vehemently attacking the nationalization of President
362:
referred the suit to the state attorney general, however, the request to sue Talmadge was rejected.
2850:
2738:
2717:
2612:
2584:
2186:
876:
781:
696:
597:
510:
were very popular at the time. Talmadge's bid was being financed with some $ 41,000 contributed by
324:
1847:
491:
was handling it in Italy, namely to line these people up and take the troops and make them work".
658:
371:
330:
In 1908, the Democratic-dominated legislature passed a constitutional amendment that effectively
316:
2058:
2934:
2871:
2745:
2181:
867:
359:
1084:
2836:
2675:
2661:
812:
774:
763:
755:
649:
472:
458:
395:
297:
233:
3158:
3153:
8:
2969:
2920:
2899:
2773:
2313:
2209:
711:
700:
383:
in the state had been essentially hollowed out and made non-competitive by the effective
266:
138:
45:
3011:
2948:
2864:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2794:
2752:
2486:
2130:
2125:
2023:
Cobb, James C. "Not Gone, But Forgotten: Eugene Talmadge and the 1938 Purge Campaign."
1944:
1810:
1518:
1478:
1155:
732:
720:
674:
495:
376:
1986:
296:, the second of two children to Thomas and Carrie (Roberts) Talmadge. He attended the
2885:
2451:
2153:
2145:
2137:
1993:
1970:
1951:
1913:
1880:
1314:
1090:
785:
430:
32:
3067:
2983:
2878:
2843:
2479:
2465:
2340:
2330:
2236:
1801:
Belvin, William L. Jr. (Spring 1966). "The Georgia Gubernatorial Primary of 1946".
1509:
Bailes, Sue (Winter 1969). "Eugene Talmadge and the Board of Regents Controversy".
1427:
837:
747:
571:
543:
539:
503:
499:
488:
453:, the pro-New Deal chairman of the Georgia Democratic Party, and replaced him with
293:
241:
237:
176:
103:
1009:
502:, a wealthy Texas businessman who had been a leading Long supporter; and novelist
3032:
3018:
3004:
2955:
2801:
2780:
2759:
2542:
2458:
2390:
2298:
1469:
Zeigler, Luther Harmon (December 1959). "Senator Walter George's 1938 Campaign".
1309:
728:
724:
704:
624:
531:
426:
277:
262:
223:
80:
3025:
2927:
2913:
2857:
2731:
2724:
2689:
2605:
2577:
2521:
2109:
807:
793:
593:
587:
522:
515:
351:
346:
3147:
3060:
3046:
2808:
2682:
2647:
2598:
2570:
2563:
2535:
2528:
2507:
2500:
2472:
1917:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1318:
450:
434:
339:
2164:
Mead, Howard N. "Russell vs. Talmadge: Southern Politics and the New Deal."
521:
His Southern Committee to Uphold the Constitution organized a convention in
3088:
3053:
3039:
2997:
2703:
2367:
2357:
2267:
2157:
1890:
784:(1953/1991) in Savannah, Georgia, is named after him. It connects downtown
736:
735:
claimed his right to the governor's office, and also the outgoing governor
645:
608:
554:
526:
511:
507:
115:
68:
2128:(1954). "Ch. 8: Eugene Talmadge: 'The Wild Man' of Sugar Creek, Georgia".
1737:
3095:
3074:
2941:
2766:
2668:
2654:
2619:
2493:
498:, who had been the principal organizer of Long's Share Our Wealth Clubs;
442:
423:
2169:
2098:
Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh. "The Agricultural Policies of Eugene Talmadge."
2093:
2048:
2028:
2018:
1814:
1522:
1482:
1159:
441:
the Highway Board resisted his efforts to control it, Talmadge declared
3102:
3081:
2906:
2892:
2556:
2398:
2141:
2103:
1872:
Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events, 1940s–1970s
559:
2038:
1967:
Freedom From Fear The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945
1946:
The Wild Man from Sugar Creek: The Political Career of Eugene Talmadge
2013:
Bailes, Sue. "Eugene Talmadge and the Board of Regents Controversy."
762:
In 1941, Talmadge received an honorary degree in Doctor of Laws from
465:
1431:
476:
464:
By early 1935, Talmadge was working on an alliance with US Senator
399:
309:
2033:
Cook, James F. "The Eugene Talmadage–Walter Cocking Controversy."
731:
to take his father's place, the newly elected lieutenant governor
900:"Monuments To White Supremacist Men Dominate Ga. Capitol Grounds"
549:
In 1936, according to a United Press (UP) article printed in the
193:
2149:
1621:
1619:
525:, in January 1936 that brought together fragments of the old
710:
Talmadge lost the popular vote in the Democratic primary to
518:, together with money from the Raskob and du Pont families.
2088:
Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh. "The Ideology of Eugene Talmadge."
1655:
1643:
1616:
1242:
276:, he is known for having actively promoted segregation and
265:, in the mid-19th century, have been elected four times as
1712:
1710:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1672:
1670:
1594:
1592:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1391:
1389:
1349:
1347:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1185:
375:
government, and low taxes. Talmadge won a majority of the
1202:
1200:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1784:
1782:
1727:
1725:
1707:
1682:
1667:
1631:
1604:
1589:
1577:
1550:
1529:
1386:
1344:
1332:
1283:
1266:
1254:
1225:
1988:
Fire in a Canebrake: The Last Mass Lynching in America
1197:
1166:
3199:
Elected officials who died without taking their seats
1779:
1426:(Thesis). History Department, Vanderbilt University.
773:
honoring Talmadge was unveiled on the grounds of the
1722:
800:
570:
In 1938, Talmadge challenged incumbent U.S. senator
394:
During the Great Depression of the 1930s, President
2124:
1844:"Honorary Degrees Awarded by Oglethorpe University"
1082:
603:This intervention into academic affairs caused the
538:Talmadge chose to challenge Senator Russell in the
287:
3194:Democratic Party governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
2129:
1985:
1943:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1302:
563:("My Struggle") seven times. The Nazi publication
3219:Georgia (U.S. state) Commissioners of Agriculture
506:, a white supremacist whose books glorifying the
3145:
1401:
3174:Alcohol-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
727:. While the general assembly elected his son,
2414:
385:disenfranchisement of African-American voters
1761:"Ex-Governor investigated in 1946 lynchings"
1459:(1881–1945); August 21, 1936; ProQuest pg. 1
1455:"Gene Selects Hitler As Favorite 'Author'",
925:. Associated Press. NBC News. Archived from
923:"Ex-governor investigated in 1946 lynchings"
605:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
128:January 10, 1933 – January 12, 1937
93:January 14, 1941 – January 12, 1943
3169:20th-century American far-right politicians
1950:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University.
810:" was the subject of Michael Braz's opera,
2421:
2407:
1906:"Opera Tells How Georgia Racism Backfired"
973:"Opera Tells How Georgia Racism Backfired"
31:
3204:History of racism in Georgia (U.S. state)
1758:
1374:. Vol. 86, no. 1107. p. 35
920:
866:
2428:
2108:Lesseig, Corey T. "Talmadge, Eugene" in
1941:
1827:
1716:
1701:
1676:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1610:
1598:
1583:
1571:
1544:
1497:Politics and Religion in the White South
1444:
1416:
1395:
1353:
1338:
1289:
1277:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1145:
1133:
1109:
1058:
1046:
1034:
996:
914:
897:
746:
581:
1964:
1846:. Oglethorpe University. Archived from
1468:
1206:
1191:
1179:
948:Lebos, Jessica Leigh (April 20, 2016).
304:. While at UGA, he was a member of the
280:, and for advocating for racism in the
3146:
2132:American Demagogues: Twentieth Century
2119:Eugene Talmadge: rhetoric and response
2063:
1983:
1868:
1800:
1788:
1731:
1508:
2402:
1903:
1828:Buchanan, Scott E (August 12, 2002).
1366:Basso, Hamilton (February 19, 1936).
1365:
970:
947:
1086:Ernest Vandiver, Governor of Georgia
952:. Connect Savannah. Connect Savannah
898:Kauffman, Johnny (August 25, 2017).
742:
292:Eugene Talmadge was born in 1884 in
1969:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1304:"National Affairs: Black on Blacks"
1089:. U of Georgia Press. p. 158.
13:
2136:. Beacon Press. pp. 182–207.
2111:American National Biography Online
950:"Name shaming the Talmadge Bridge"
315:Talmadge set up a law practice in
14:
3235:
3164:20th-century American politicians
2175:
2055:Southern Journal of Communication
1759:Bluestein, Greg (June 15, 2007).
1417:Telfeyan, Brad (April 22, 2002).
921:Bluestein, Greg (June 15, 2007).
801:Representation in popular culture
449:In October 1934, Talmadge ousted
3127:
3126:
3112:
1803:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
1511:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
1471:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
1148:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
831:
816:, composed for the centenary of
682:
638:
288:Early life, education and career
1935:
1897:
1862:
1836:
1821:
1794:
1502:
1489:
1462:
1449:
1438:
1359:
1295:
1212:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1076:
1064:
1052:
16:American politician (1884–1946)
1904:Bynum, Russ (April 19, 2007).
1040:
1028:
1014:National Governors Association
1002:
990:
971:Bynum, Russ (April 19, 2007).
964:
941:
891:
860:
416:textile workers went on strike
1:
1830:"Three Governors Controversy"
872:"Eugene Talmadge (1884–1946)"
848:
481:Works Progress Administration
3214:University of Georgia alumni
3209:People from Forsyth, Georgia
2166:Georgia Historical Quarterly
2090:Georgia Historical Quarterly
2045:Georgia Historical Quarterly
2025:Georgia Historical Quarterly
2015:Georgia Historical Quarterly
1083:Harold P. Henderson (2000).
843:List of governors of Georgia
282:University System of Georgia
7:
2182:Eugene Talmadge (1884–1946)
1877:University of Georgia Press
824:
818:Georgia Southern University
717:three governors controversy
598:university board of regents
546:by an overwhelming margin.
485:Civilian Conservation Corps
365:
55:Died before assuming office
10:
3240:
1942:Anderson, William (1975).
1869:Martin, Harold H. (1987).
1763:. NBC News. Archived from
644:attended a meeting of the
585:
306:Phi Kappa Literary Society
3121:
3110:
2446:
2436:
2387:
2375:Governor-elect of Georgia
2372:
2364:
2354:
2345:
2337:
2327:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2233:
2214:
2206:
2201:
752:Statue of Eugene Talmadge
325:Georgia state legislature
248:
229:
218:
210:
200:
183:
163:
158:
154:
144:
132:
121:
109:
97:
86:
74:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3224:American anti-communists
3179:American segregationists
2202:Party political offices
2187:New Georgia Encyclopedia
1457:The Atlanta Constitution
877:New Georgia Encyclopedia
782:Talmadge Memorial Bridge
259:67th governor of Georgia
214:Mattie Thurmond Peterson
1965:Kennedy, David (2005).
868:Henderson, Harold Paulk
372:Richard B. Russell, Jr.
323:. He twice ran for the
317:Telfair County, Georgia
302:university's law school
300:and graduated from the
2092:38.3 (1954): 226–248.
2064:Jarman, Rufus (1942).
2057:35.4 (1970): 342–349.
2047:79.3 (1995): 673–684.
2037:35.2 (1974): 181–192.
2027:59.2 (1975): 197–209.
2017:53.4 (1969): 409–423.
1992:. New York: Scribner.
1984:Wexler, Laura (2013).
1122:Current Biography 1941
1071:Current Biography 1941
902:. WABE News. WABE News
820:and premiered in 2007.
758:
754:on the grounds of the
656:Talmadge's newspaper,
360:Richard B. Russell Jr.
3189:Deaths from hepatitis
3184:Deaths from cirrhosis
2070:Saturday Evening Post
813:A Scholar Under Siege
775:Georgia State Capitol
764:Oglethorpe University
756:Georgia State Capitol
750:
723:, and Talmadge's son
697:Moore's Ford lynching
650:Civil rights movement
582:University of Georgia
473:Franklin D. Roosevelt
459:Warm Springs, Georgia
396:Franklin D. Roosevelt
298:University of Georgia
234:University of Georgia
2430:Governors of Georgia
2194:Three Governors Site
2168:65.1 (1981): 28–45.
2102:28.1 (1954): 21–30.
2100:Agricultural History
1912:. Associated Press.
838:Biography portal
790:Carolina Low Country
551:Atlanta Constitution
429:camp for trial by a
2348:Governor of Georgia
2321:Governor of Georgia
2314:Richard Russell Jr.
2287:Governor of Georgia
2256:Governor of Georgia
2221:Governor of Georgia
2210:Richard Russell Jr.
2126:Luthin, Reinhard H.
2117:Logue, Cal McLeod.
2066:"Wool-Hat Dictator"
1910:The Washington Post
1664:, pp. 210–211.
1652:, pp. 211–212.
1628:, pp. 209–210.
1251:, pp. 117–118.
1194:, pp. 193–194.
870:(August 25, 2004).
712:James V. Carmichael
701:James V. Carmichael
267:governor of Georgia
139:Richard Russell Jr.
46:Governor of Georgia
2306:Political offices
2121:(Greenwood, 1989).
1313:. April 27, 1936.
1220:Labor in the South
1016:. January 12, 2015
759:
733:Melvin E. Thompson
721:Melvin E. Thompson
689:Smith v. Allwright
675:Smith v. Allwright
496:Gerald L. K. Smith
370:In 1932, Governor
174:September 23, 1884
3141:
3140:
2397:
2396:
2388:Succeeded by
2355:Succeeded by
2328:Succeeded by
2296:Succeeded by
2265:Succeeded by
2234:Succeeded by
1875:. Vol. III.
1850:on March 19, 2015
1218:F. Ray Marshall,
1010:"Eugene Talmadge"
786:Savannah, Georgia
743:Awards and legacy
431:military tribunal
377:county unit votes
252:
251:
187:December 21, 1946
3231:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2365:Preceded by
2341:Eurith D. Rivers
2338:Preceded by
2331:Eurith D. Rivers
2311:Preceded by
2275:Preceded by
2246:Eurith D. Rivers
2244:Preceded by
2237:Eurith D. Rivers
2207:Preceded by
2199:
2198:
2161:
2135:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2003:
1991:
1980:
1961:
1949:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1767:on July 16, 2015
1756:
1735:
1729:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1680:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1548:
1542:
1527:
1526:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1414:
1399:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1112:, pp. 78–79
1107:
1101:
1100:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1037:, pp. 48–49
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
929:on July 16, 2015
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
864:
836:
835:
834:
719:" among Arnall,
572:Walter F. George
544:Eurith D. Rivers
504:Thomas Dixon Jr.
500:John Henry Kirby
381:Republican Party
321:Democratic Party
294:Forsyth, Georgia
274:Democratic Party
272:A member of the
190:
177:Forsyth, Georgia
173:
171:
159:Personal details
150:Eurith D. Rivers
147:
135:
126:
112:
104:Eurith D. Rivers
100:
91:
77:
65:
35:
21:
20:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2393:
2391:Herman Talmadge
2378:
2370:
2360:
2351:
2343:
2333:
2324:
2316:
2301:
2299:Herman Talmadge
2290:
2278:
2270:
2259:
2247:
2239:
2224:
2212:
2178:
2079:
2077:
2008:Further reading
2000:
1977:
1958:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1902:
1898:
1887:
1879:. p. 153.
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1757:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1700:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1551:
1543:
1530:
1507:
1503:
1495:Glenn Feldman,
1494:
1490:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1423:
1415:
1402:
1394:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1167:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
981:
979:
977:Washington Post
969:
965:
955:
953:
946:
942:
932:
930:
919:
915:
905:
903:
896:
892:
882:
880:
865:
861:
851:
832:
830:
827:
803:
745:
729:Herman Talmadge
705:J. Edgar Hoover
685:
641:
590:
584:
532:silver standard
427:prisoner of war
368:
332:disenfranchised
319:and joined the
290:
278:white supremacy
255:Eugene Talmadge
201:Political party
196:, Georgia, U.S.
192:
188:
175:
169:
167:
145:
133:
127:
122:
110:
98:
92:
87:
81:Herman Talmadge
75:
63:
26:
25:Eugene Talmadge
17:
12:
11:
5:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2522:Humphrey Wells
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2177:
2176:External links
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2005:
2004:
1999:978-0684868165
1998:
1981:
1975:
1962:
1957:978-0807100882
1956:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1896:
1886:978-0820339061
1885:
1861:
1835:
1820:
1793:
1791:, p. 192.
1778:
1736:
1721:
1719:, p. 214.
1706:
1704:, p. 213.
1681:
1679:, p. 212.
1666:
1654:
1642:
1640:, p. 211.
1630:
1615:
1613:, p. 209.
1603:
1601:, p. 210.
1588:
1586:, p. 206.
1576:
1574:, p. 205.
1549:
1547:, p. 194.
1528:
1501:
1488:
1461:
1448:
1437:
1400:
1398:, p. 140.
1385:
1358:
1356:, p. 137.
1343:
1341:, p. 120.
1331:
1294:
1292:, p. 119.
1282:
1280:, p. 118.
1265:
1263:, p. 117.
1253:
1241:
1239:, p. 131.
1224:
1211:
1209:, p. 194.
1196:
1184:
1182:, p. 193.
1165:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1096:978-0820322230
1095:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1001:
989:
963:
940:
913:
890:
858:
857:
850:
847:
846:
845:
840:
826:
823:
822:
821:
808:Cocking affair
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:Savannah River
778:
767:
744:
741:
684:
681:
640:
637:
594:Walter Cocking
588:Cocking affair
586:Main article:
583:
580:
523:Macon, Georgia
516:General Motors
420:National Guard
398:developed the
367:
364:
352:Kentucky Derby
289:
286:
250:
249:
246:
245:
231:
227:
226:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
191:(aged 62)
185:
181:
180:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3236:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1734:, p. 35.
1733:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:Anderson 1975
1713:
1711:
1703:
1702:Anderson 1975
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1677:Anderson 1975
1673:
1671:
1663:
1662:Anderson 1975
1658:
1651:
1650:Anderson 1975
1646:
1639:
1638:Anderson 1975
1634:
1627:
1626:Anderson 1975
1622:
1620:
1612:
1611:Anderson 1975
1607:
1600:
1599:Anderson 1975
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:Anderson 1975
1580:
1573:
1572:Anderson 1975
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:Anderson 1975
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1520:
1517:(4): 409–23.
1516:
1512:
1505:
1499:(2005) p. 111
1498:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1477:(4): 333–52.
1476:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1445:Anderson 1975
1441:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1396:Anderson 1975
1392:
1390:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1354:Anderson 1975
1350:
1348:
1340:
1339:Anderson 1975
1335:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1290:Anderson 1975
1286:
1279:
1278:Anderson 1975
1274:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1261:Anderson 1975
1257:
1250:
1249:Anderson 1975
1245:
1238:
1237:Anderson 1975
1233:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1157:
1154:(3): 673–84.
1153:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1134:Anderson 1975
1130:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1110:Anderson 1975
1106:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1059:Anderson 1975
1055:
1048:
1047:Anderson 1975
1043:
1036:
1035:Anderson 1975
1031:
1020:September 24,
1015:
1011:
1005:
998:
997:Anderson 1975
993:
978:
974:
967:
951:
944:
928:
924:
917:
901:
894:
879:
878:
873:
869:
863:
859:
856:
855:
844:
841:
839:
829:
828:
819:
815:
814:
809:
805:
804:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:
772:
768:
765:
761:
760:
757:
753:
749:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
690:
683:Last election
680:
677:
676:
669:
666:
665:The Statesman
661:
660:
659:The Statesman
653:
651:
647:
639:In retirement
636:
632:
628:
626:
620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
589:
579:
577:
576:Lawrence Camp
573:
568:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
535:
533:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
444:
438:
436:
435:Pearl Bergoff
432:
428:
425:
421:
417:
414:When Georgia
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
373:
363:
361:
357:
353:
348:
343:
341:
340:laissez-faire
336:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
285:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:3, including
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
195:
186:
182:
178:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
125:
120:
117:
114:
108:
105:
102:
96:
90:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
67:
61:
58:
57:
56:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2990:
2976:
2515:George Wells
2439:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2368:Ellis Arnall
2358:Ellis Arnall
2346:
2319:
2285:nominee for
2281:
2277:Ellis Arnall
2268:Ellis Arnall
2254:nominee for
2250:
2219:nominee for
2215:
2185:
2165:
2131:
2118:
2110:
2099:
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2073:
2069:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2007:
2006:
1987:
1966:
1945:
1936:Bibliography
1921:. Retrieved
1909:
1899:
1891:Google Books
1889:– via
1871:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:the original
1838:
1823:
1809:(1): 37–53.
1806:
1802:
1796:
1769:. Retrieved
1765:the original
1657:
1645:
1633:
1606:
1579:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1440:
1419:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:New Republic
1371:
1361:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1308:
1297:
1285:
1256:
1244:
1222:, pp. 167–68
1219:
1214:
1207:Kennedy 2005
1192:Kennedy 2005
1187:
1180:Kennedy 2005
1151:
1147:
1141:
1136:, p. 83
1129:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1085:
1078:
1073:, pp. 850–52
1070:
1066:
1061:, p. 56
1054:
1049:, p. 52
1042:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:
966:
954:. Retrieved
943:
931:. Retrieved
927:the original
916:
904:. Retrieved
893:
881:. Retrieved
875:
862:
853:
852:
811:
737:Ellis Arnall
709:
694:
688:
686:
673:
670:
664:
657:
654:
646:Ku Klux Klan
642:
633:
629:
621:
617:
613:
609:Ellis Arnall
602:
591:
569:
565:Die Bewegung
564:
558:
555:Adolf Hitler
550:
548:
536:
527:Huey P. Long
520:
512:Alfred Sloan
508:Ku Klux Klan
493:
470:
463:
448:
439:
413:
409:
405:
393:
389:
387:after 1908.
369:
347:State Senate
344:
337:
329:
314:
312:fraternity.
291:
271:
254:
253:
189:(1946-12-21)
146:Succeeded by
123:
116:Ellis Arnall
111:Succeeded by
88:
76:Succeeded by
69:Ellis Arnall
53:
52:
18:
3159:1946 deaths
3154:1884 births
3019:H. Talmadge
3005:H. Talmadge
2991:E. Talmadge
2977:E. Talmadge
2921:J. M. Brown
2900:J. M. Brown
2781:J. E. Brown
1923:February 7,
1789:Wexler 2013
1732:Wexler 2013
1324:February 7,
999:, p. 6
769:In 1949, a
455:Hugh Howell
443:martial law
424:World War I
356:State House
134:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
3148:Categories
2788:J. Johnson
2774:H. Johnson
2352:1941–1943
2325:1933–1937
2283:Democratic
2252:Democratic
2217:Democratic
2142:B0007DN37C
1976:0195144031
1368:"Our Gene"
849:References
560:Mein Kampf
451:John Cohen
205:Democratic
170:1884-09-23
3068:J. Harris
2935:N. Harris
2184:from the
1918:0190-8286
1854:March 18,
1771:March 28,
1319:0040-781X
982:April 13,
956:April 13,
933:April 13,
906:April 13,
788:with the
611:in 1942.
514:, CEO of
489:Mussolini
466:Huey Long
263:Joe Brown
230:Education
124:In office
89:In office
3132:Category
3033:Vandiver
3012:Thompson
2949:Hardwick
2907:H. Smith
2893:H. Smith
2872:Atkinson
2851:McDaniel
2837:Stephens
2830:Colquitt
2823:J. Smith
2753:Crawford
2746:McDonald
2676:Mitchell
2662:Mitchell
2648:Milledge
2641:Tattnall
2564:Houstoun
2543:Brownson
2487:Cuthbert
2480:Glascock
2473:Houstoun
2466:Treutlen
2459:Gwinnett
2080:June 21,
2076:(52): 20
1815:40578545
1523:40579012
1483:40577958
1432:1803/183
1378:June 21,
1160:40583293
825:See also
792:via the
557:'s book
477:New Deal
475:and the
400:New Deal
366:Governor
310:Sigma Nu
219:Children
3040:Sanders
3026:Griffin
2970:Russell
2963:Hardman
2886:Terrell
2879:Candler
2865:Northen
2844:Boynton
2809:Bullock
2795:Jenkins
2725:Lumpkin
2711:Forsyth
2634:Emanuel
2627:Jackson
2613:Mathews
2606:Telfair
2592:Handley
2585:Mathews
2578:Telfair
2452:Bulloch
2440:present
2158:1098334
2150:54-8428
1124:, p 851
883:June 8,
540:primary
194:Atlanta
3089:Perdue
3082:Barnes
3075:Miller
3061:Busbee
3054:Carter
3047:Maddox
2998:Arnall
2984:Rivers
2956:Walker
2942:Dorsey
2928:Slaton
2914:Slaton
2858:Gordon
2816:Conley
2739:Gilmer
2732:Schley
2718:Gilmer
2690:Talbot
2599:Walton
2571:Elbert
2550:Martin
2536:Davies
2501:Walton
2494:Wereat
2189:Online
2170:online
2156:
2148:
2140:
2113:(2000)
2104:online
2094:online
2059:online
2049:online
2039:online
2035:Phylon
2029:online
2019:online
1996:
1973:
1954:
1916:
1883:
1813:
1521:
1481:
1317:
1158:
1093:
771:statue
725:Herman
625:Athens
224:Herman
211:Spouse
179:, U.S.
2802:Ruger
2760:Towns
2704:Troup
2697:Clark
2683:Rabun
2669:Early
2655:Irwin
2620:Irwin
2529:Heard
2508:Howly
2438:1777–
1811:JSTOR
1519:JSTOR
1479:JSTOR
1424:(PDF)
1156:JSTOR
854:Notes
806:The "
44:67th
3103:Kemp
3096:Deal
2767:Cobb
2557:Hall
2382:1946
2292:1946
2261:1940
2230:1934
2226:1932
2154:OCLC
2146:LCCN
2138:ASIN
2082:2016
1994:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1952:ISBN
1925:2018
1914:ISSN
1881:ISBN
1856:2015
1773:2020
1380:2016
1326:2018
1315:ISSN
1310:Time
1091:ISBN
1022:2021
984:2018
958:2018
935:2018
908:2018
885:2020
780:The
483:and
345:The
308:and
184:Died
164:Born
2074:214
1428:hdl
242:LLB
3150::
2228:,
2152:.
2144:.
2072:.
2068:.
1908:.
1807:50
1805:.
1781:^
1739:^
1724:^
1709:^
1684:^
1669:^
1618:^
1591:^
1552:^
1531:^
1515:53
1513:.
1475:43
1473:.
1403:^
1388:^
1370:.
1346:^
1307:.
1268:^
1227:^
1199:^
1168:^
1152:79
1150:.
1012:.
975:.
874:.
284:.
269:.
240:,
238:BA
2422:e
2415:t
2408:v
2160:.
2084:.
2002:.
1979:.
1960:.
1927:.
1893:.
1858:.
1832:.
1817:.
1775:.
1525:.
1485:.
1434:.
1430::
1382:.
1328:.
1162:.
1099:.
1024:.
986:.
960:.
937:.
910:.
887:.
777:.
766:.
244:)
236:(
172:)
168:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
