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Euclase

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26: 384: 423:, from which it may be distinguished by its specific gravity (3.1). Its hardness (7.5) is similar to beryl (7.5 - 8), and a bit less than that of topaz (8). It was first reported in 1792 from the 419:, fracture. The ready cleavage renders the crystals fragile with a tendency to chip, and thus detracts from its use for personal ornament. When cut, it resembles certain kinds of beryl and 489: 399:
Euclase crystals are noted for their blue color, ranging from very pale to dark blue. The mineral may also be colorless, white, or light green.
587: 628: 623: 448: 76: 198: 231: 618: 153:
Colorless, white, pale green to deep yellowish green, greenish blue, pale blue to deep blue, and light red
613: 392: 452: 66: 608: 356:
and is typically massive to fibrous as well as in slender prismatic crystals. It is related to
133: 188: 178: 501: 8: 408: 311: 221: 211: 505: 581: 519: 400: 168: 564: 404: 523: 342: 509: 259: 241: 48: 388: 376:) and other beryllium minerals. It is a product of the decomposition of beryl in 353: 86: 602: 576: 440: 281: 158: 98: 536: 456: 41: 464: 436: 291: 116: 514: 444: 350: 107: 91: 550: 377: 339: 336: 333: 25: 424: 301: 565:
Euclase in the Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishers PDF
383: 468: 460: 439:
in the gold-bearing gravels of the Sanarka (nowadays probably,
432: 580: 428: 420: 357: 463:, where it occurs with topaz. It is found rarely in the 173:
Perfect, perfect on {010}, imperfect on {110} {001}
600: 387:Euclase, 3.0 x 1.6 x 1.6 cm. Lost Hope Mine, 140:c = 4.618 ; β = 100.25°; Z = 4 591:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 24: 513: 575: 551:Euclase on Mindat.org with location data 546: 544: 382: 601: 560: 558: 541: 530: 490:"IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols" 487: 296:May be marked in shades of deep blue 435:, where it is found with topaz and 13: 555: 14: 640: 569: 411:the name euclase, from the Greek 481: 349:(OH)). It crystallizes in the 1: 474: 403:is perfect, parallel to the 7: 10: 645: 629:Minerals described in 1792 624:Minerals in space group 14 537:Euclase data on Webmineral 427:district in the southern 393:Mashonaland West Province 320: 310: 300: 290: 280: 258: 250: 240: 230: 220: 210: 197: 187: 177: 167: 157: 149: 144: 132: 115: 97: 85: 75: 65: 47: 37: 32: 23: 18: 407:, and this suggested to 236:Transparent, translucent 588:Encyclopædia Britannica 494:Mineralogical Magazine 471:in the Austrian Alps. 396: 449:Orenburgskaya Oblast' 386: 138:a = 4.763, b = 14.29 77:Strunz classification 459:, Southeast Region, 619:Monoclinic minerals 515:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 506:2021MinM...85..291W 488:Warr, L.N. (2021). 445:Mednogorsk district 614:Beryllium minerals 397: 251:Optical properties 163:Prismatic crystals 327: 326: 111: 636: 593: 592: 584: 573: 567: 562: 553: 548: 539: 534: 528: 527: 517: 485: 418: 414: 345:mineral (BeAlSiO 260:Refractive index 242:Specific gravity 203: 105: 103:Prismatic (2/m) 54: 53:(repeating unit) 28: 16: 15: 644: 643: 639: 638: 637: 635: 634: 633: 599: 598: 597: 596: 582:"Euclase"  574: 570: 563: 556: 549: 542: 535: 531: 486: 482: 477: 455:is Ouro Prêto, 416: 412: 375: 371: 367: 363: 348: 275: 271: 267: 201: 139: 127: 104: 60: 52: 51: 12: 11: 5: 642: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 595: 594: 579:, ed. (1911). 577:Chisholm, Hugh 568: 554: 540: 529: 500:(3): 291–320. 479: 478: 476: 473: 415:, easily, and 409:René Just Haüy 373: 369: 365: 361: 354:crystal system 346: 325: 324: 322: 318: 317: 314: 308: 307: 304: 298: 297: 294: 288: 287: 284: 278: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 244: 238: 237: 234: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 214: 208: 207: 204: 195: 194: 191: 185: 184: 181: 175: 174: 171: 165: 164: 161: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 145:Identification 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 125: 119: 113: 112: 101: 95: 94: 89: 87:Crystal system 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 69: 63: 62: 58: 55: 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 30: 29: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 641: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 609:Nesosilicates 607: 606: 604: 590: 589: 583: 578: 572: 566: 561: 559: 552: 547: 545: 538: 533: 525: 521: 516: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 484: 480: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453:type locality 450: 446: 442: 441:Sakmara River 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 410: 406: 405:clinopinacoid 402: 394: 390: 385: 381: 379: 359: 355: 352: 344: 341: 338: 335: 331: 323: 319: 315: 313: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 283: 282:Birefringence 279: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 243: 239: 235: 233: 229: 225: 223: 219: 215: 213: 209: 205: 200: 196: 192: 190: 186: 182: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 162: 160: 159:Crystal habit 156: 152: 148: 143: 137: 135: 131: 123: 120: 118: 114: 109: 102: 100: 99:Crystal class 96: 93: 90: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 70: 68: 64: 56: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 31: 27: 22: 17: 586: 571: 532: 497: 493: 483: 457:Minas Gerais 398: 329: 328: 121: 42:Nesosilicate 465:mica-schist 437:chrysoberyl 292:Pleochroism 254:Biaxial (+) 232:Diaphaneity 117:Space group 603:Categories 475:References 395:, Zimbabwe 378:pegmatites 351:monoclinic 321:References 312:Dispersion 246:2.99 - 3.1 199:Mohs scale 183:Conchoidal 108:H-M symbol 92:Monoclinic 67:IMA symbol 524:235729616 340:hydroxide 337:aluminium 334:beryllium 286:δ = 0.019 272:= 1.655 n 268:= 1.652 n 134:Unit cell 425:Orenburg 401:Cleavage 343:silicate 316:r > v 302:2V angle 216:Vitreous 202:hardness 189:Tenacity 179:Fracture 169:Cleavage 38:Category 502:Bibcode 467:of the 451:). Its 330:Euclase 276:= 1.671 193:Brittle 81:9.AE.10 57:BeAlSiO 49:Formula 33:General 19:Euclase 522:  469:Rauris 461:Brazil 433:Russia 417:κλάσις 222:Streak 212:Luster 106:(same 520:S2CID 429:Urals 421:topaz 389:Mwami 358:beryl 332:is a 226:White 150:Color 61:(OH) 510:doi 360:(Be 306:50° 206:7.5 71:Ecs 605:: 585:. 557:^ 543:^ 518:. 508:. 498:85 496:. 492:. 447:, 443:, 431:, 413:εὖ 391:, 380:. 374:18 368:Si 364:Al 128:/a 526:. 512:: 504:: 372:O 370:6 366:2 362:3 347:4 274:γ 270:β 266:α 264:n 126:1 124:2 122:P 110:) 59:4

Index


Nesosilicate
Formula
IMA symbol
Strunz classification
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal class
H-M symbol
Space group
Unit cell
Crystal habit
Cleavage
Fracture
Tenacity
Mohs scale
Luster
Streak
Diaphaneity
Specific gravity
Refractive index
Birefringence
Pleochroism
2V angle
Dispersion
beryllium
aluminium
hydroxide
silicate
monoclinic

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