251:
52:
243:
235:
415:. It occurs on the upper north-west facing slopes of free-draining dolerite capped hills where soils are shallow. On such ridgetops water availability is limited due to the binding capacity of the Jurassic dolerite substrate and the shallow soil depth. Dry conditions due to the effect of soil are enhanced by aspect affect in which north-west facing slopes receive high solar insolation loads and are susceptible to periods of
31:
594:
seed is housed in a woody capsule and is released through valves which open after the capsule has dried out. The capsules tend to be retained in the canopy for several years after reaching maturity. Seed is released on mass following a fire event or extremely hot weather conditions. Seed is typically
301:
regrowth have narrow lance-shaped to linear leaves that are 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy dark green on both sides, linear, 33–120 mm (1.3–4.7 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide,
540:
are held in woody capsules which often remain on the tree for several years after reaching maturity. A fire event is required to dry out and open the woody capsule to release the seed. Fire creates a sterile, nutrient enriched ashbed which favours shade-intolerant eucalypt seedlings by eliminating
465:
occurs as a small to medium-sized spreading tree as the dominant species in grassy to heathy dry sclerophyll open forest and woodlands. Such dry sclerophyll communities have an open structure and rarely grow taller than 25m. The understory is typically dominated by the ground cover layer including
577:
are generally unspecific and tend to include both birds and insects which are attracted to the flower by a nectar reward. It is likely that pollen is transferred within a close proximity to its source due to the close to nearest-neighbour foraging pattern employed by birds.
545:
species are fire promoting. The flammable nature of eucalypt bark and leaf litter which persists on the forest floor and the volatile oils in the leaves held in the canopy promote a fire frequency of approximately 20 years in dry sclerophyll communities.
549:
As well as seed regeneration, eucalypts utilise vegetative regeneration to recover from fire depending on its intensity. Eucalypts can do this by basal sprouting from lignotubers or from the stem, sprouting from epicormic buds.
281:
to
Tasmania. it has smooth bark, sometimes with rough fibrous bark on older trees, linear leaves, flower buds in groups of nine to twenty or more, white flowers and cup-shaped to shortened spherical fruit.
459:
substrate in grassy or heathy open forests. Such sites typically have a north-west facing aspect with exposure to high solar insolation loads resulting in periodic drought stress.
318:
2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. Mature buds are oval to club-shaped, 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with a rounded
407:
is endemic to the lowlands of south-east
Tasmania where it inhabits undulating, hilly terrain at altitudes between 100-500m above sea level. The interaction between
1488:
427:
is restricted to south-east
Tasmania which may be explained by a glacial tree line preventing its spread into suitable habitats further north. Although
1287:
1339:
956:"Isolated intermediates - product of long distance gene dispersal, phantom hybrids or convergent evolution? The case of the half barked
1401:
1235:
1300:
1248:
297:. It has smooth white or pale grey bark sometimes with rough, fibrous greyish bark on the trunk of older trees. Young plants and
1362:
322:. Flowering occurs from November to March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to shortened spherical
1305:
887:
727:
1478:
435:, its true distribution is difficult to discern due to error involved with field identification due to a 'half barked'
1483:
423:
to resist occasional severe drought explains its distribution on dry dolerite ridgetops. Although locally widespread
250:
1344:
1274:
1367:
1125:
1419:
666:
326:
4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide with the valves near rim level.
1326:
533:
1162:
693:
478:
however, if the fire interval exceeds a 15-year interval the shrub may become dominant in the understory.
341:
184:
1468:
1152:
1147:
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like many other species from the family
Myrtaceae requires fire at least once in its lifetime to retain
1414:
608:
51:
1227:
745:
1354:
637:
582:
flowers at high intensity for approximately 2 months during summer reaching its peak around
November
798:
474:
1406:
800:
Catalogus
Plantarum Horti regii parisiensis cum annotationibus de plantis novis aut minus cognitis
456:
1188:
436:
349:
1318:
1292:
1087:
595:
dispersed one canopy height away from the base of the tree and apart from seed harvesting by
441:
385:
168:
1380:
1196:
752:. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra
506:
472:
and is the most diverse. The shrub layer is sparse and typically includes species such as
8:
1473:
500:
468:
411:, soil type and water drainage play an important role in determining the distribution of
361:
223:
293:
is an erect tree that typically grows to a height of 20 m (66 ft) and forms a
1440:
1222:
1010:(2 ed.). Tasmania: Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment.
432:
408:
353:
319:
192:
46:
1393:
848:
822:
771:
396:
means beautiful. The common name, white peppermint, refers to its smooth white trunk.
1375:
1170:
883:
512:
377:
311:
213:
1445:
1175:
971:
482:
is not always the dominant species, in sections of the east coast, hybrids between
323:
315:
303:
1139:
991:
Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1999). "Grassy
Vegetation and Subalpine Eucalypt Communities".
1110:
731:
89:
1331:
1388:
76:
724:
306:
2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf
1462:
1313:
1432:
242:
1039:
Mount, A.B. (1979). "Natural
Regeneration Processes in Tasmanian Forests".
976:
955:
1261:
1119:
562:
877:
734:, Hobart District Group of The Australian Plants Society - Tasmania Inc.
1240:
574:
294:
145:
1266:
1209:
234:
135:
1081:
307:
1427:
1104:
338:
278:
209:
125:
102:
1279:
1214:
565:
and production of seed is dependent on animal vectors to transfer
1183:
908:
Williams, K.J.; Potts, B.M. (1996). "The natural distribution of
455:
where it occurs on the upper slopes of well-drained sites with a
452:
416:
298:
1008:
From Forest to
Fjaeldmark: Descriptions of Tasmania's Vegetation
1201:
570:
566:
314:
2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long, the individual buds on
115:
673:. Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research
30:
393:
63:
1024:
Duncan, F. (1999). "Dry
Sclerophyll Forests and Woodlands".
953:
596:
541:
any competitors. In fact, dry sclerophyll communities and
1057:
907:
882:. Burwood, Victoria: Fullers Bookshop. pp. 200–201.
1058:
Hingston, A.B.; Potts, B.M. (1998). "Floral visitors of
1005:
964:
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
712:
EucaFlip: Life-size guide to the eucalypts of Tasmania
709:
935:
878:
Wapstra, Mark; Wapstra, Annie; Wapstra, Hans (2010).
310:
in groups of nine to twenty or more on an unbranched
277:, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is
936:
Reid, J.B.; Potts, B.M. (1999). "Eucalypt Biology".
431:extends outside its range reaching as far north as
949:
947:
990:
1460:
569:between flowers due to the unsuitability of the
536:vegetation and complete its lifecycle. Seeds of
944:
903:
901:
899:
599:, movement is limited once it hits the ground.
392:is a diminutive of the word pulcher which in
896:
796:
337:was first formally described in 1829 by the
1038:
984:
705:
703:
399:
346:Catalogus Plantarum Horti Regii Parisiensis
259:A critical revision of the genus Eucalyptus
1023:
29:
1019:
1017:
999:
975:
1051:
700:
249:
241:
233:
1489:Taxa named by René Louiche Desfontaines
954:Kirkpatrick, J.B.; Potts, B.M. (1987).
931:
929:
927:
743:
661:
659:
366:Catalogus Plantarum Horti Camaldulensis
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1014:
691:
498:also commonly forms mixed stands with
1086:
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841:
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628:
1355:1e51e405-19de-4092-8e57-cf61b73d6cd4
924:
815:
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797:Desfontaines, René Louiche (1829).
764:
737:
384:from an unpublished description by
382:Cyclopedia of American horticulture
13:
1006:Kitchener, A.; Harris, S. (2013).
803:. Paris: J. S. Chaudé. p. 408
694:"Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants"
685:
625:
466:native grasses and sedges such as
14:
1500:
710:Wiltshere, R.; Potts, B. (2007).
585:
494:may act as the dominant species.
1420:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:593282-1
880:Tasmanian Plant Names Unravelled
50:
718:
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285:
1:
618:
725:The Unique Flora of Tasmania
7:
602:
573:to be transported by wind.
329:
10:
1505:
519:
1479:Endemic flora of Tasmania
1094:
696:. University of Tasmania.
644:. Australian Plant Census
342:René Louiche Desfontaines
198:
191:
174:
167:
47:Scientific classification
45:
37:
28:
23:
1484:Plants described in 1829
490:and genetic variants of
475:Exocarpos cupressiformis
400:Distribution and Habitat
275:narrow-leaved peppermint
269:, commonly known as the
744:Chippendale, George M.
524:
419:stress. The ability of
360:, described in 1832 by
350:Australian Plant Census
246:buds, flowers and fruit
1066:in eastern Tasmania".
1026:Vegetation of Tasmania
993:Vegetation of Tasmania
938:Vegetation of Tasmania
912:species in Tasmania".
261:
247:
239:
977:10.26749/rstpp.121.15
958:Eucalyptus amygdalina
851:Eucalyptus amygdalina
692:Jordan, Greg (2011).
442:Eucalyptus amygdalina
386:Ferdinand von Mueller
370:Eucalyptus amygdalina
253:
245:
237:
202:Eucalyptus amygdalina
16:Species of eucalyptus
1228:Eucalyptus pulchella
1126:Eucalyptus pulchella
1096:Eucalyptus pulchella
774:Eucalyptus pulchella
748:Eucalyptus pulchella
669:Eucalyptus pulchella
640:Eucalyptus pulchella
530:Eucalyptus pulchella
496:Eucalyptus pulchella
463:Eucalyptus pulchella
405:Eucalyptus pulchella
335:Eucalyptus pulchella
291:Eucalyptus pulchella
266:Eucalyptus pulchella
178:Eucalyptus pulchella
39:Eucalyptus pulchella
1060:Eucalyptus globulus
1028:. pp. 244–264.
995:. pp. 198–223.
940:. pp. 198–223.
825:Eucalyptus linearis
469:Lomandra longifolia
388:. The species name
362:Friedrich Dehnhardt
358:Eucalyptus linearis
220:Eucalyptus linearis
1469:Trees of Australia
730:2015-09-23 at the
262:
248:
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1376:Open Tree of Life
1088:Taxon identifiers
561:are preferential
457:Jurassic dolerite
378:Joseph Burtt Davy
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160:E. pulchella
24:White peppermint
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861:. Retrieved
855:angustifolia
854:
850:
843:
831:. Retrieved
824:
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805:. Retrieved
799:
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780:. Retrieved
773:
766:
754:. Retrieved
747:
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675:. Retrieved
668:
646:. Retrieved
639:
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591:
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580:E. pulchella
579:
558:
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548:
542:
537:
529:
528:
511:
507:E. viminalis
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484:E. pulchella
483:
480:E. pulchella
479:
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462:
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449:E. pulchella
448:
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437:intergrading
429:E. pulchella
428:
425:E. pulchella
424:
421:E. pulchella
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374:angustifolia
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344:in his book
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255:E. pulchella
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206:angustifolia
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109:
96:
83:
70:
38:
18:
1262:iNaturalist
1120:Wikispecies
575:Pollinators
563:outcrossers
554:Pollination
501:E. globulus
413:E.pulchella
286:Description
90:Angiosperms
1474:Eucalyptus
1463:Categories
1389:Plant List
1160:Calflora:
1074:: 125–139.
1068:Tasforests
1047:: 180–186.
914:Tasforests
910:Eucalyptus
863:6 December
833:6 December
807:6 December
782:6 December
756:6 December
648:6 December
619:References
611:Eucalyptus
592:Eucalyptus
559:Eucalyptus
543:Eucalyptus
538:Eucalyptus
352:lists the
295:lignotuber
214:Burtt Davy
147:Eucalyptus
1433:100188404
1394:kew-73718
1319:133372856
1111:Q15354937
970:: 15–22.
920:: 39–149.
534:disclimax
513:E. rubida
390:pulchella
320:operculum
154:Species:
136:Myrtaceae
60:Kingdom:
1428:Tropicos
1293:10798717
1280:593282-1
1105:Wikidata
1064:globulus
728:Archived
609:List of
603:See also
439:form of
433:Bothwell
354:synonyms
339:botanist
330:Taxonomy
316:pedicels
312:peduncle
210:F.Muell.
193:Synonyms
132:Family:
126:Myrtales
103:Eudicots
1241:3176982
1184:Ecocrop
1062:subsp.
613:species
520:Ecology
453:species
417:drought
368:and as
324:capsule
304:petiole
299:coppice
279:endemic
142:Genus:
122:Order:
64:Plantae
1407:EUPU17
1402:PLANTS
1381:380519
1352:NZOR:
1306:835113
1254:401280
1202:301413
1153:680069
1140:106583
1041:Search
886:
859:. APNI
829:. APNI
778:. APNI
677:30 May
571:pollen
567:pollen
409:aspect
348:. The
224:Dehnh.
116:Rosids
1363:NZPCN
1345:87678
1288:IRMNG
1267:77091
1223:FoAO2
1215:EUCLI
1176:6H6DV
1163:10590
853:var.
394:Latin
372:var.
308:axils
257:from
204:var.
185:Desf.
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
71:Clade
1415:POWO
1368:3869
1340:NCBI
1314:IUCN
1301:ITIS
1275:IPNI
1249:GRIN
1236:GBIF
1210:EPPO
1189:5917
1148:BOLD
1135:APNI
884:ISBN
865:2019
835:2019
809:2019
784:2019
758:2019
679:2020
650:2019
597:ants
525:Fire
510:and
486:and
1441:WFO
1327:NBN
1197:EoL
1171:CoL
972:doi
968:121
590:In
380:in
376:by
364:in
356:as
273:or
212:ex
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