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Ethical calculus

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theory. According to ethical calculus, the most ethical course of action in a situation is an absolute, but rather than being based on a static ethical code, the ethical code itself is a function of circumstances. The optimal ethic is the best possible course of action taken by an individual with the
154:, believed the moral rightness or wrongness of an action to be a function of the amount of pleasure or pain that it produced. The felicific calculus could, in principle at least, determine the moral status of any considered act. 78:, the former finds its grounds in the circumstance while the latter depends on social and cultural context for moral judgment. Ethical calculus would most accurately be regarded as a form of dynamic 43:
Generally, ethical calculus refers to any method of determining a course of action in a circumstance that is not explicitly evaluated in one's
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to "an attempt to introduce a Mathematical Calculation in subjects of Morality". Formulas included:
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which study the moral questions coming from mathematical practice and quantification in society.
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Seventeenth Century Studies in the History of English Thought and Literature from Bacon to Pope
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A formal philosophy of ethical calculus is a development in the study of
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R. F. Jones (1951). "The Invention of the Ethical Calculus".
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Inquiry into the Original of our ideas and Beauty and Virtue
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An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
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that a specific action is likely to cause. Bentham, an
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Application of mathematics to calculate issues in ethics
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Francis Hutcheson devoted a section of his 1725 work
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While ethical calculus is, in some ways, similar to
250: 85:Ethical calculus is not to be confused with 211: 143:for calculating the degree or amount of 226: 251: 117:M is the moral importance of any agent 13: 14: 275: 220: 201: 1: 194: 127:A is the ability of the agent 216:. Stanford University Press. 7: 157: 96: 10: 280: 231:. Dover Publications Inc. 227:Bentham, Jeremy (2007). 91:ethics of quantification 54:, combining elements of 38: 131:Another example is the 60:self-organizing systems 23:is the application of 87:ethics in mathematics 71:given limitations. 189:Science of morality 259:Ethical principles 169:Felicific calculus 133:felicific calculus 56:natural selection 271: 243: 242: 224: 218: 217: 205: 179:Moral absolutism 80:moral absolutism 76:moral relativism 21:ethical calculus 279: 278: 274: 273: 272: 270: 269: 268: 249: 248: 247: 246: 239: 225: 221: 206: 202: 197: 160: 99: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 277: 267: 266: 264:Utilitarianism 261: 245: 244: 238:978-0486454528 237: 219: 199: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 159: 156: 141:Jeremy Bentham 135:formulated by 129: 128: 125: 118: 111: 110: 98: 95: 40: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 276: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 254: 240: 234: 230: 223: 215: 209: 204: 200: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 174:Formal ethics 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 161: 155: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 126: 123: 119: 116: 115: 114: 108: 107: 106: 104: 94: 92: 88: 83: 81: 77: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 46: 36: 34: 30: 26: 22: 228: 222: 213: 203: 139:philosopher 130: 124:of the agent 112: 102: 100: 84: 73: 49: 45:ethical code 42: 20: 18: 137:utilitarian 122:benevolence 25:mathematics 253:Categories 195:References 31:issues in 120:B is the 109:M = B × A 68:algorithm 64:emergence 29:calculate 208:Page 173 184:Morality 158:See also 152:hedonist 145:pleasure 97:Examples 149:ethical 113:where, 235:  164:Ethics 66:, and 52:ethics 33:ethics 39:Scope 233:ISBN 210:in: 89:or 35:. 27:to 19:An 255:: 82:. 62:, 58:, 47:. 241:.

Index

mathematics
calculate
ethics
ethical code
ethics
natural selection
self-organizing systems
emergence
algorithm
moral relativism
moral absolutism
ethics in mathematics
ethics of quantification
benevolence
felicific calculus
utilitarian
Jeremy Bentham
pleasure
ethical
hedonist
Ethics
Felicific calculus
Formal ethics
Moral absolutism
Morality
Science of morality
Page 173
ISBN
978-0486454528
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