421:, Waters's birth in the North and her peripatetic (or nomadic) life exposed her to many cultures. Waters first married in 1910 at the age of 13, but her husband was abusive, and she soon left the marriage and became a maid in a Philadelphia hotel, working for $ 4.75 per week. On her 17th birthday, she attended a costume party at a nightclub on Juniper Street. She was persuaded to sing two songs and impressed the audience so much that she was offered professional work at the Lincoln Theatre in Baltimore. The job singing and dancing in Baltimore netted her $ 9 a week, with two of her friends weekly skimming $ 16 for getting her the job.
840:. Lucioni asked Waters if he could paint her portrait, and a sitting was arranged at his studio at 64 Washington Square South. Waters bought the finished portrait from Lucioni in 1939 for $ 500. She was at the height of her career and the first African American to have a starring role on Broadway. In her portrait, she wore a tailored red dress with a mink coat draped over the back of her chair. Lucioni positioned Waters with her arms tightly wrapped around her waist, a gesture that conveyed vulnerability, as if she were trying to protect herself. The painting was considered lost because it had not been seen in public since 1942.
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acquaintance from a middle-class
African-American background. Waters' family was very fair-skinned, his mother in particular. Many sources, including Ethel herself, reported for years that her mother was 12 or 13 years old at the time of the rape, 13 when Ethel was born. Stephen Bourne opens his 2007 biography,
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circuit, in her words "from nine until unconscious." Despite her early success, she fell on hard times and joined a carnival traveling in freight cars headed for
Chicago. She enjoyed her time with the carnival and recalled, "the roustabouts and the concessionaires were the kind of people I'd grown up
864:
in
Madison Square Garden. Years later, she gave this testimony of that night: "In 1957, I, Ethel Waters, a 380-pound decrepit old lady, rededicated my life to Jesus Christ, and boy, because He lives, just look at me now. I tell you because He lives; and because my precious child, Billy, gave me the
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Waters played no role in raising his daughter. Soon after she was born, her mother married Norman Howard, a railroad worker, with whom she had a daughter, Juanita Howard, Ethel's half-sister. Ethel used the surname Howard as a child and then reverted to using the surname Waters. She was raised in
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Waters married three times and had no children. When she was 13, she married
Merritt "Buddy" Purnsley in 1909; they divorced in 1913. She married Clyde Edwards Matthews in 1929, and they divorced in 1933. She married Edward Mallory in 1938; they divorced in 1945. Waters was the great-aunt of the
405:
Waters was born in
Chester, Pennsylvania, on October 31, 1896 (some sources incorrectly state her birth year as 1900) as a result of the rape of her teenaged African-American mother, Louise Anderson (1881β1962), by 17-year-old John Wesley (or Wesley John) Waters (1878β1901), a pianist and family
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poverty by Sally
Anderson, her grandmother, who worked as a housemaid, and with two of her aunts and an uncle. Waters never lived in the same place for more than 15 months. Of her difficult childhood, she said "I never was a child. I never was cuddled, liked, or understood by my family."
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It was the first nationally broadcast weekly television series starring an
African American in the leading role. She starred as Beulah for the first year of the TV series before quitting in 1951, complaining that the portrayal of blacks was "degrading." She was replaced by
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542:, a vaudeville circuit performing for white audiences and combined with screenings of silent movies. They received rave reviews in Chicago and earned the unheard-of salary of US$ 1,250 in 1928. In September 1926, Waters recorded "
651:& His Orchestra on a national radio program, and in nightclubs. She became the highest-paid performer on Broadway. Despite this status, she had difficulty finding work. She moved to Los Angeles to appear in the 1942 film
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with, rough, tough, full of larceny towards strangers, but sentimental and loyal to their friends and co-workers." But she did not last long with them and soon headed south to
Atlanta, where she worked in the same club as
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Executive
Director Christopher J. Madkour and historian Stuart Embury traced it to a private residence. The owner considered Waters to be "an adopted grandmother" but she allowed the Huntsville Museum of Art to display
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pointed out that by the time Waters returned to Harlem in 1921, women blues singers were among the most powerful entertainers in the country. In 1921, Waters became the fifth black woman to make a record, for tiny
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747:, Ford "hated that old...woman (Waters)." Ford, Kazan stated, "didn't know how to reach Ethel Waters." Kazan later referred to Waters's "truly odd combination of old-time religiosity and free-flowing hatred."
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was her accompanist. Waters later commented that
Henderson tended to perform in a more classical style than she preferred, often lacking "the damn-it-to-hell bass."
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opportunity to stand there, I can thank God for the chance to tell you His eye is on all of us sparrows." In her later years, Waters often toured with the preacher
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She recorded for Black Swan from 1921 through 1923. Her contract with Harry Pace made her the highest paid black recording artist at the time. In early 1924,
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971:, a special Grammy Award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least twenty-five years old and have "qualitative or historical significance."
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345:(October 31, 1896 β September 1, 1977) was an American singer and actress. Waters frequently performed jazz, swing, and pop music on the
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was written and performed by Terry Burrell as a one-woman tribute to Waters. It ran as a limited engagement in February and March 2012.
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601:' from the depths of the private hell in which I was being crushed and suffocated." In 1933, she had a featured role in the successful
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A century of musicals in black and white : an encyclopedia of musical stage works by about, or involving African Americans
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Her first Harlem job was at Edmond's Cellar, a club with a black patronage that specialized in popular ballads. She acted in a
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Waters grew tall, standing 5 feet 9.5 inches (1.765 m) in her teens. According to jazz historian and archivist
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She started working with Pearl Wright, and they toured in the South. In 1924, Waters played at the Plantation Club on
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Some sources indicate that the series ended in 1953. The last episode, "Harry Builds A Den", aired on Dec. 23, 1952.
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700:, a variety special, appeared on NBC on June 14, 1939. It included a dramatic performance of the Broadway play
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Voices of joy, Voices of Freedom: Ethel Waters, Sammy Davis, Jr., Marian Anderson, Paul Robeson, Lena Horne
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She became the first black woman to integrate Broadway's theater district more than a decade after actor
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stage and in concerts. She began her career in the 1920s singing blues. Her notable recordings include "
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554:. She is often wrongly attributed as the author. The following year, Waters sang it in a production of
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2988:"Huntsville Museum of Art celebrates Black History Month with newly acquired portrait of Ethel Waters"
657:. During the same year, she reprised her starring stage role as Petunia in the all-black film musical
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at Broadway's Daly's Sixty-Third Street Theatre. In 1929, Waters and Wright arranged the unreleased
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3197:"Terry Burrell Is Ethel Waters in World-Premiere Musical Ethel!, Opening Feb. 23 at Walnut Street"
1967:
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443:. Smith demanded that Waters not compete in singing blues opposite her. Waters conceded and sang
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where it was viewed by the public for the first time in more than 70 years. The museum acquired
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community of South Carolina and produced with her in mind. The play was based on the novel by
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2073:, Waters stated that she was born in 1896. She had explained in the first autobiography,
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In 1950, Waters was the first African-American actress to star in a television series,
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In 1939, Waters became the first African American to star in her own television show.
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2868:"His Eye is on the Sparrow, Musical Bio of Ethel Waters, Premieres in Florida Oct. 7"
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in Chester, Pennsylvania to recognize her life and talents in the city of her birth.
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Around that time, Waters was approached by Maury Greenwald for the London run of
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that opened on September 22, 1953, and closed October 10 after 23 performances.
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Photograph of Ethel Waters in costume by Harry Warnecke and Robert F. Cranston.
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All-Night Party: The Women of Bohemian Greenwich Village and Harlem, 1913β1930
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814:, was adapted for the stage by Larry Parr and premiered on October 7, 2005.
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in the second and third season. She guest-starred in 1957 and 1959 on NBC's
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3229:. Christian Music Hall of Fame and Museum. January 20, 2008. Archived from
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3185:(3d ed.). McFarland & Company. Kindle edition. Kindle location 49813.
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Written Out of Television: A TV Lover's Guide to Cast Changes, 1945β1994
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Robinson, Alice M.; Roberts, Vera Mowry; Barranger, Milly, eds. (1989).
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Nomination, Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Series,
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and considered herself a member of that religion throughout her life.
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In 2015, a historical marker memorializing Waters was unveiled along
829:. Waters may have also been married briefly to Earl Dancer in 1927.
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3343:. Ebony Society of Philatelic Events and Reflections. Archived from
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3183:
Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
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bought Black Swan, and she stayed with Paramount through the year.
3513:
Harlem Godfather: The Rap on My Husband, Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson
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884:, and other ailments, in Chatsworth, California. She is buried at
2639:"Ethel Waters | The Stars | Broadway: The American Musical | PBS"
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3310:"Chester great Ethel Waters memorialized in marker on Route 291"
3021:. Huntsville, Alabama: Huntsville Museum of Art. pp. 3, 22.
2209:
Notable Women in the American Theatre: A Biographical Dictionary
1627:
First African American, male or female, to star in own TV show,
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707:
448:
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With Earl Dancer, she joined what was called the "white time"
2563:– via Contemporary Black Biography, Thomson Gale, 2005.
2002:"The Story of Crystal Waters' "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)""
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in 2017, and it was shown in an exhibition in February 2018.
743:, quit over disagreements with Waters. According to producer
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3019:
Art and Soul - Luigi Lucioni and Ethel Waters: A Friendship
260:
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Johnson, Mayme Hatcher; Miller, Karen E. Quinones (2008).
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in 2004; however, the star was never funded or installed.
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After her start in Baltimore, Waters toured on the black
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In 1933, Waters appeared in a satirical all-black film,
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National Museum of African American History and Culture
3285:. National Black Justice Coalition. October 31, 2017.
2928:""Flo Mills" Club Organized, The Black Dispatch, p. 6"
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which aired on ABC television from 1950 through 1952.
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Nomination, Best Supporting Actress, Academy Awards,
630:'s critically acclaimed performances in the plays of
524:. She also toured with the Black Swan Dance Masters.
597:, where, according to her autobiography, she "sang '
2413:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 270-1.
860:A turning point came in 1957 when she attended the
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2213:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p.
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967:Three recordings by Waters were inducted into the
790:. In a 1957 segment, she sang "Cabin in the Sky".
2730:Print the Legend: The Life and Times of John Ford
3803:
3549:Ethel Waters: I Touched a Sparrow, Twila knaack
3496:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books.
876:Waters died on September 1, 1977, aged 80, from
447:and popular songs. Around 1919, Waters moved to
3907:Deaths from uterine cancer in the United States
3892:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
3774:Miss Otis Regrets (She's Unable to Lunch Today)
3338:
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2825:
1360:Miss Otis Regrets (She's Unable to Lunch Today)
575:
3458:Heat wave: The Life and Career of Ethel Waters
3157:Heat Wave: The Life and Career of Ethel Waters
2488:Heat Wave: The Life and Career of Ethel Waters
1960:Manning, Frankie; Millman, Cynthia R. (2018).
1959:
1633:, which was broadcast on NBC on June 14, 1939.
3645:
3596:Discography of American Historical Recordings
3401:. The Recording Academy. 2007. Archived from
2834:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p.
2515:"Pivotal Moments in Broadway's Black History"
2349:The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray
2285:"Ethel Waters Is Dead at 80 (Published 1977)"
2264:. Baltimore Afro-American. September 12, 1959
2153:
2085:
2083:
787:The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford
762:. Waters and Harris repeated their roles in
3862:20th-century African-American women singers
2402:
2400:
2398:
2314:Waters, Ethel; Samuels, Charles T. (1992).
2238:Waters, Ethel; Samuels, Charles T. (1951).
942:Commemorative stamp, U.S. Post Office, 1994
851:American Romantic: The Art of Luigi Lucioni
3652:
3638:
3622:
3608:
1698:, episode "Good Night, Sweet Blues" (1961)
1645:TV guest appearances from 1950 to 1952 on
817:In 1953, she appeared in a Broadway show,
42:
2477:
2373:"The Rise and Fall of Black Swan Records"
2080:
727:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
572:and became a hit and her signature song.
27:American vocalist and actress (1896β1977)
3902:Deaths from kidney failure in California
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3462:(1st ed.). HarperCollins. pp.
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3447:
3423:
2732:. Johns Hopkins University. p. 361.
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2395:
2318:His Eye on the Sparrow: An Autobiography
2242:His Eye on the Sparrow: An Autobiography
2156:"Remembering the Career of Ethel Waters"
1963:Frankie Manning: Ambassador of Lindy Hop
792:
716:
683:
485:
3532:The Music of Black Americans: A History
3320:from the original on September 25, 2017
3034:"Ethel Waters: The Sparrow that Soared"
2512:
2346:
2340:
2283:Fraser, C. Gerald (September 2, 1977).
2250:
2125:"Ethel Waters: The Sparrow that Soared"
14:
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3515:. New York: Oshun Publishing Company.
3489:
3134:from the original on September 5, 2022
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2908:from the original on December 19, 2019
2807:from the original on February 10, 2018
2589:from the original on February 12, 2020
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2012:from the original on September 5, 2017
1926:
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928:Waters was approved for a star on the
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3092:White, Alvin E. (November 19, 1977).
2958:""New York, U.S., State Census, 1925"
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2649:from the original on October 24, 2021
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2555:from the original on October 24, 2021
2513:Simpson, Janice (February 22, 2015).
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2042:from the original on October 24, 2021
1996:
1994:
1955:
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1922:
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913:National Recording Preservation Board
586:, which featured the child performer
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3289:from the original on August 16, 2021
3207:from the original on January 2, 2020
3195:Gioia, Michael (February 23, 2012).
3104:from the original on January 7, 2024
3031:
2998:from the original on January 2, 2020
2968:from the original on January 7, 2024
2938:from the original on January 7, 2024
2898:"At Home with Ethel Waters Broadway"
2878:from the original on January 2, 2020
2435:from the original on October 7, 2023
2351:. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 12.
2295:from the original on August 12, 2023
2122:
1722:
1268:"You Can't Stop Me from Lovin' You"
897:
886:Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
869:on his crusades. She was a baptized
679:Happiness is Just a Thing Called Joe
3852:20th-century American women singers
3341:"Ethel Waters: Commemorative Stamp"
2775:. Lanham, Maryland: Madison Books.
2465:from the original on March 15, 2017
2322:. New York: Da Capo Press. p.
752:New York Drama Critics Circle Award
24:
3483:
3379:from the original on April 4, 2012
3040:from the original on July 21, 2019
2866:Jones, Kenneth (October 7, 2005).
2709:from the original on March 2, 2017
2679:from the original on April 2, 2023
2619:from the original on June 28, 2023
2576:
2567:
2525:from the original on March 6, 2018
2447:
2193:
2135:from the original on July 21, 2019
1991:
1950:
1917:
1870:
925:Christian Music Hall of Fame, 2007
842:Huntsville (Alabama) Museum of Art
25:
3963:
3827:People from Chester, Pennsylvania
3552:
3063:Ethel Waters: I Touched a Sparrow
1592:
3837:Jazz musicians from Pennsylvania
3659:
3573:at the African American Registry
3339:Tucker, Richard (July 3, 2003).
2669:"First Black Seen on Television"
1935:. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan
1927:Dobrin, Arnold (July 10, 1972).
1745:(1923 re-run of 1922 production)
1288:"River, Stay 'Way from My Door"
801:
225:
201:
177:
3842:20th-century American actresses
3417:
3367:"Awards Database: Ethel Waters"
3359:
3332:
3301:
3275:
3253:"A Star for Ethel Waters: Home"
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2190:. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
2174:
1779:The Ethel Waters Broadway Revue
1718:, episode "Mamma Cooper" (1970)
1603:(1933) as Mother of Rufus Jones
922:Gospel Music Hall of Fame, 1983
566:", which was used in the movie
531:in 1925, achieving a hit with "
221:
197:
173:
3922:American vaudeville performers
3227:"Christian Music Hall of Fame"
2801:Archive of American Television
2643:Broadway: The American Musical
2492:. HarperCollins. p. 656.
2181:Ethel Waters. Encyclopedia.com
2147:
2116:
2054:
2024:
1943:– via Internet Archive.
1690:, episode "The Big Lie" (1959)
1382:
1350:"Come Up and See Me Sometime"
1063:
735:(1949) under the direction of
451:and became a performer in the
13:
1:
3847:20th-century American singers
3676:There'll Be Some Changes Made
3308:Quinn, Rose (June 14, 2000).
2407:Peterson, Bernard L. (1993).
2060:In her second autobiography,
1864:
1621:
1097:There'll Be Some Changes Made
1031:(Keeps Rainin' All The Time)
964:"Goodnight Sweet Blues", 1962
836:through their mutual friend,
754:for her performance opposite
400:
3897:Classic female blues singers
3032:Hale, Ron F. (May 2, 2016).
2830:Ethel Waters: Stormy Weather
2744:"Beulah: Harry Builds a Den"
2699:"Mamba's Daughters Broadway"
2455:"I'm Coming Virginia (1927)"
2123:Hale, Ron F. (May 2, 2016).
2094:Ethel Waters: Stormy Weather
1893:Ethel Waters: Stormy Weather
1672:The Chesterfield Supper Club
1642:on ABC-TV from 1950 to 1951.
1043:
1020:
999:
725:Waters was nominated for an
576:Film, theater and television
408:Ethel Waters: Stormy Weather
7:
3867:American women jazz singers
3822:Musicians from Philadelphia
3161:. New York: HarperCollins.
3017:Embury, Dr. Stuart (2018).
2186:September 27, 2016, at the
2098:. Scarecrow Press. p.
1708:Diana Ross and the Supremes
1387:
909:National Recording Registry
907:" (1933) was listed in the
832:In 1938, Waters met artist
643:Waters held three jobs: in
593:She went on to star at the
10:
3968:
3952:African-American Catholics
3857:African-American actresses
3767:A Hundred Years from Today
3620:Internet Broadway Database
3534:. New York: W. W. Norton.
1337:A Hundred Years from Today
978:Grammy Hall of Fame Awards
739:after the first director,
429:
3937:Paramount Records artists
3832:Singers from Pennsylvania
3783:
3667:
3530:Southern, Eileen (1997).
3094:"Ethel Waters Remembered"
2673:African American Registry
2258:"Baltimore Afro-American"
2075:His Eye is on the Sparrow
1987:– via Google Books.
1913:– via Google Books.
1852:At Home with Ethel Waters
1846:The Member of the Wedding
1636:Starred in title role of
1600:Rufus Jones for President
1527:The Member of the Wedding
1473:
1442:
1346:
1295:
1240:
1209:
1155:
1106:
1083:
1051:Traditional Pop (Single)
1011:Traditional Pop (Single)
819:At Home With Ethel Waters
808:His Eye Is on the Sparrow
806:Her first autobiography,
760:The Member of the Wedding
583:Rufus Jones for President
424:
385:". Waters was the second
383:His Eye Is on the Sparrow
333:
287:
279:
253:
246:
235:
157:
149:
132:
115:
105:Forest Lawn Memorial Park
100:
81:
59:
41:
34:
3947:Vocalion Records artists
3927:Biograph Records artists
3887:American stage actresses
3559:Ethel Waters discography
2826:Bourne, Stephen (2007).
2090:Bourne, Stephen (2007).
1890:Bourne, Stephen (2018).
855:Portrait of Ethel Waters
847:Portrait of Ethel Waters
540:Keith Vaudeville Circuit
3932:Mercury Records artists
3912:Jubilee Records artists
3877:American gospel singers
3872:American film actresses
3592:Ethel Waters recordings
3588:at Red Hot Jazz Archive
3490:Barnet, Andrea (2004).
3427:Pop Memories: 1890-1954
3424:Whitburn, Joel (1986).
3257:www.ethelwatersstar.com
1968:Temple University Press
1648:The Jackie Gleason Show
1611:(1934) as Ethel Peabody
849:in the 2016 exhibition
810:, (1951), written with
605:Broadway musical revue
527:She first recorded for
389:to be nominated for an
381:", and her version of "
359:Taking a Chance on Love
18:Ethel Williams (dancer)
3917:American torch singers
3739:Shine On, Harvest Moon
3586:Ethel Waters 1896β1977
3564:March 3, 2009, at the
3454:Bogle, Donald (2011).
3153:Bogle, Donald (2011).
3067:. Word Books. p.
3059:Knaack, Twila (1978).
2771:Lance, Steven (1996).
2484:Bogle, Donald (2011).
2347:Russell, Tony (1997).
2246:. New York: Doubleday.
1858:The Voice of Strangers
1578:The Sound and the Fury
1373:"You're a Sweetheart"
1278:Shine On, Harvest Moon
930:Hollywood Walk of Fame
798:
722:
689:
501:
93:Chatsworth, California
3882:American jazz singers
3704:I've Found a New Baby
3399:"Grammy Hall of Fame"
3263:on September 25, 2017
2934:. November 24, 1927.
2728:Eyman, Scott (1999).
2583:Turner Classic Movies
2069:May 24, 2017, at the
2063:To Me, It's Wonderful
1945:ethel waters husband.
1848:(1950β51; 1964; 1970)
1660:This Is Show Business
1630:The Ethel Waters Show
1173:I've Found a New Baby
956:Primetime Emmy Awards
796:
764:the 1952 film version
750:In 1950, she won the
720:
697:The Ethel Waters Show
687:
490:Waters performs with
489:
125:Sweet Mama Stringbean
74:Chester, Pennsylvania
3405:on December 24, 2010
3347:on September 8, 2008
2994:. February 2, 2018.
2162:on February 18, 2009
1703:The Hollywood Palace
1561:The Heart Is a Rebel
1532:Berenice Sadie Brown
1225:"Birmingham Bertha"
1200:I'm Coming, Virginia
862:Billy Graham Crusade
395:Primetime Emmy Award
224: 1938;
200: 1929;
176: 1910;
109:Glendale, California
3690:Sweet Georgia Brown
3430:. Record Research.
3233:on February 5, 2008
3036:. Christian Index.
2154:McElrath, Jessica.
2129:The Christian Index
1896:. Scarecrow Press.
1654:Texaco Star Theater
1146:Sweet Georgia Brown
1110:"Spread Yo' Stuff"
980:
969:Grammy Hall of Fame
917:Library of Congress
544:I'm Coming Virginia
475:. She later joined
379:I'm Coming Virginia
3942:RCA Victor artists
3725:Three Little Words
2579:"Cabin in the Sky"
2289:The New York Times
1807:As Thousands Cheer
1800:Broadway to Harlem
1615:Let My People Live
1493:Stage Door Canteen
1448:Tales of Manhattan
1246:Three Little Words
1087:"Down Home Blues"
975:
903:Her recording of "
825:singer-songwriter
799:
723:
690:
647:, as a singer for
645:As Thousands Cheer
608:As Thousands Cheer
502:
497:Stage Door Canteen
481:Fletcher Henderson
453:Harlem Renaissance
320:Liberty Music Shop
187:Clyde E. Matthews
3799:
3798:
3522:978-0-9676028-3-7
3372:Los Angeles Times
3098:The Afro American
2845:978-0-8108-5902-9
2577:Looney, Deborah.
2459:Jazzstandards.com
2383:on April 27, 2016
2109:978-0-8108-5902-9
2008:. April 8, 2016.
1821:Mamba's Daughters
1794:Rhapsody in Black
1723:Stage appearances
1590:
1589:
1380:
1379:
1061:
1060:
898:Awards and honors
703:Mamba's Daughters
665:Vincente Minnelli
637:The Emperor Jones
466:. Jazz historian
340:
339:
163:Merritt Purnsley
150:Years active
85:September 1, 1977
16:(Redirected from
3959:
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3130:. May 20, 2002.
3128:America Magazine
3124:"Of Many Things"
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1828:Cabin in the Sky
1749:Plantation Revue
1679:Person to Person
1479:Cabin in the Sky
1414:On with the Show
1392:
1391:
1233:"True Blue Lou"
1133:"Georgia Blues"
1068:
1067:
981:
974:
838:Carl Van Vechten
745:Darryl F. Zanuck
660:Cabin in the Sky
590:as Rufus Jones.
569:On with the Show
552:Will Marion Cook
473:Cardinal Records
387:African American
375:Cabin in the Sky
229:
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70:October 31, 1896
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1742:Plantation Days
1725:
1666:What's My Line?
1624:
1595:
1586:Last film role
1484:Petunia Jackson
1390:
1385:
1066:
1030:
900:
812:Charles Samuels
804:
706:, based on the
667:, and starring
634:beginning with
621:Helen Broderick
588:Sammy Davis Jr.
578:
550:with lyrics by
546:", composed by
514:Plantation Days
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228: 1945)
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3791:Crystal Waters
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3753:Don't Blame Me
3749:
3746:Stormy Weather
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3314:Delcotimes.com
3300:
3283:"Ethel Waters"
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3168:978-0061241741
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2377:Redhotjazz.com
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2036:Britannica.com
2032:"Ethel Waters"
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2006:Thump.vice.com
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1977:978-1592135639
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827:Crystal Waters
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797:Waters in 1957
782:Louise Beavers
721:Waters c. 1945
712:DuBose Heyward
632:Eugene O'Neill
628:Charles Gilpin
617:Marilyn Miller
599:Stormy Weather
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1608:Bubbling Over
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1515:Dicey Johnson
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834:Luigi Lucioni
830:
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815:
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802:Personal life
795:
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468:Rosetta Reitz
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419:Rosetta Reitz
415:
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33:
30:
19:
3732:I Got Rhythm
3661:Ethel Waters
3660:
3616:Ethel Waters
3606:Find a Grave
3602:Ethel Waters
3577:Ethel Waters
3571:Ethel Waters
3548:
3531:
3512:
3492:
3457:
3426:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:the original
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3370:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:the original
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3313:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3277:
3267:November 15,
3265:. Retrieved
3261:the original
3256:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3231:the original
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3200:
3190:
3182:
3177:
3156:
3148:
3138:September 5,
3136:. Retrieved
3127:
3118:
3108:November 16,
3106:. Retrieved
3097:
3087:
3062:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3027:
3018:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2991:
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2962:ancestry.com
2961:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2931:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2901:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2861:
2851:November 25,
2849:. Retrieved
2829:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2772:
2766:
2758:
2751:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2729:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
2683:February 15,
2681:. Retrieved
2672:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2642:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2582:
2557:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2518:
2508:
2487:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2409:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2376:
2367:
2348:
2342:
2317:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2288:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2261:
2252:
2241:
2233:
2208:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2160:the original
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2128:
2118:
2093:
2074:
2062:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2005:
1981:. Retrieved
1962:
1944:
1937:. Retrieved
1930:
1907:. Retrieved
1892:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1840:Blue Holiday
1839:
1833:
1827:
1824:(1939; 1940)
1819:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1755:Black Bottom
1754:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1715:Daniel Boone
1713:
1706:, hosted by
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1576:
1559:
1542:
1525:
1508:
1498:Ethel Waters
1491:
1477:
1467:Cleona Jones
1460:
1446:
1436:Ethel Waters
1429:
1412:
1258:I Got Rhythm
959:
946:
891:
890:
875:
867:Billy Graham
859:
854:
850:
846:
831:
823:
818:
816:
807:
805:
785:
778:
770:
768:
759:
758:in the play
756:Julie Harris
749:
730:
724:
701:
695:
694:
691:
672:
663:directed by
658:
652:
644:
642:
635:
625:
613:Clifton Webb
606:
592:
581:
579:
567:
555:
537:
526:
519:
512:
510:
503:
495:
463:
457:
441:Bessie Smith
433:
416:
412:
407:
404:
343:Ethel Waters
342:
341:
247:
122:Ethel Howard
87:(1977-09-01)
49:
36:Ethel Waters
29:
3817:1977 deaths
3812:1896 births
3409:February 6,
3383:February 6,
3351:February 6,
3237:February 6,
2439:January 29,
1767:Paris Bound
1761:Miss Calico
1735:Jump Steady
1729:Hello 1919!
1687:Whirlybirds
1431:Gift of Gab
1383:Filmography
1064:Hit records
595:Cotton Club
492:Count Basie
367:Supper Time
133:Occupations
3806:Categories
3718:Am I Blue?
3293:August 16,
3211:January 2,
3002:January 2,
2972:October 6,
2942:October 6,
2912:January 2,
2882:January 2,
2653:August 16,
2623:August 16,
2299:August 16,
2139:January 2,
1865:References
1834:Laugh Time
1787:Blackbirds
1622:Television
1544:Carib Gold
1215:Am I Blue?
1037:Brunswick
1006:Am I Blue?
737:Elia Kazan
669:Lena Horne
649:Jack Denny
564:Am I Blue?
560:Harry Akst
477:Black Swan
464:Hello 1919
436:vaudeville
401:Early life
371:Am I Blue?
300:Black Swan
280:Instrument
66:1896-10-31
48:Waters in
3760:Heat Wave
3683:Tiger Rag
2469:March 14,
2387:March 20,
2268:March 17,
1830:(1940β41)
1816:(1935β36)
1810:(1933β34)
1763:(1926β27)
1325:Heat Wave
1120:Tiger Rag
1054:Columbia
1014:Columbia
937:Route 291
741:John Ford
640:in 1920.
506:Paramount
460:blackface
363:Heat Wave
310:Brunswick
236:Relatives
158:Spouse(s)
153:1917β1977
3581:AllMusic
3562:Archived
3377:Archived
3318:Archived
3287:Archived
3205:Archived
3201:Playbill
3132:Archived
3102:Archived
3044:July 21,
3038:Archived
2996:Archived
2992:WHNT.com
2966:Archived
2936:Archived
2906:Archived
2902:Playbill
2876:Archived
2872:Playbill
2811:March 1,
2805:Archived
2797:"Beulah"
2713:March 1,
2707:Archived
2703:Playbill
2677:Archived
2647:Archived
2617:Archived
2593:March 7,
2587:Archived
2559:March 7,
2553:Archived
2529:March 7,
2523:Archived
2519:Playbill
2463:Archived
2433:Archived
2429:65336150
2293:Archived
2184:Archived
2166:July 23,
2133:Archived
2067:Archived
2046:July 10,
2040:Archived
2016:July 10,
2010:Archived
1983:July 10,
1939:July 10,
1909:July 10,
1773:Africana
1695:Route 66
1388:Features
1078:US chart
1048:"Dinah"
961:Route 66
919:in 2003.
871:Catholic
556:Africana
529:Columbia
522:Broadway
479:, where
462:comedy,
347:Broadway
305:Columbia
295:Cardinal
3668:Singles
3618:at the
3594:at the
2753:May 14,
1074:Single
915:of the
911:by the
674:ingΓ©nue
671:as the
445:ballads
430:Singing
230:
218:
214:
206:
194:
190:
182:
170:
166:
139:Actress
3538:
3519:
3500:
3470:
3466:β467.
3434:
3165:
3075:
2842:
2779:
2748:TV.com
2496:
2427:
2417:
2355:
2330:
2221:
2106:
1974:
1900:
1860:(1956)
1854:(1953)
1842:(1945)
1836:(1943)
1802:(1932)
1796:(1931)
1790:(1930)
1781:(1928)
1775:(1927)
1769:(1927)
1757:(1926)
1751:(1925)
1737:(1922)
1731:(1919)
1710:(1969)
1682:(1954)
1669:, and
1639:Beulah
1617:(1939)
1583:Dilsey
1566:Gladys
1453:Esther
1404:Notes
1398:Title
993:Label
990:Genre
987:Title
958:, for
772:Beulah
708:Gullah
619:, and
562:song "
500:(1943)
449:Harlem
425:Career
288:Labels
283:Vocals
266:Gospel
254:Genres
142:singer
111:, U.S.
95:, U.S.
76:, U.S.
54:, 1943
3711:Sugar
3697:Dinah
1510:Pinky
1462:Cairo
1419:Ethel
1401:Role
1395:Year
1370:1938
1347:1934
1296:1933
1241:1931
1210:1929
1195:1927
1185:Sugar
1161:Dinah
1156:1926
1141:1925
1130:1923
1107:1922
1084:1921
1071:Year
1057:1998
1045:1925
1040:2003
1022:1933
1017:2007
1001:1929
984:Year
948:Pinky
892:Ethel
732:Pinky
654:Cairo
611:with
533:Dinah
351:Dinah
315:Decca
271:Blues
220:(
216:
196:(
192:
172:(
168:
3536:ISBN
3517:ISBN
3498:ISBN
3468:ISBN
3432:ISBN
3411:2008
3385:2008
3353:2008
3326:2017
3295:2021
3269:2018
3239:2008
3213:2020
3163:ISBN
3140:2022
3110:2010
3073:ISBN
3046:2019
3004:2020
2974:2023
2944:2023
2914:2020
2884:2020
2853:2010
2840:ISBN
2813:2017
2777:ISBN
2755:2020
2715:2017
2685:2018
2655:2023
2625:2023
2595:2018
2561:2018
2531:2018
2494:ISBN
2471:2017
2441:2023
2425:OCLC
2415:ISBN
2389:2018
2353:ISBN
2328:ISBN
2301:2023
2270:2011
2219:ISBN
2168:2009
2141:2020
2104:ISBN
2048:2018
2018:2018
1985:2018
1972:ISBN
1941:2018
1911:2018
1898:ISBN
1573:1959
1556:1958
1539:1957
1522:1952
1505:1949
1474:1943
1443:1942
1426:1934
1409:1929
951:1949
377:", "
373:", "
369:", "
365:", "
361:", "
357:", "
353:", "
325:Word
261:Jazz
226:div.
202:div.
178:div.
82:Died
60:Born
3604:at
3579:at
3464:466
2324:147
2215:903
1549:Mom
1376:16
1365:19
1291:18
1271:13
1263:17
1236:15
1228:20
1205:10
1178:11
1136:10
1125:14
681:".
535:".
494:in
3808::
3446:^
3375:.
3369:.
3316:.
3312:.
3255:.
3203:.
3199:.
3126:.
3100:.
3096:.
3071:.
3069:41
2990:.
2960:.
2930:.
2904:.
2900:.
2874:.
2870:.
2838:.
2836:96
2803:.
2799:.
2757:.
2746:.
2705:.
2701:.
2675:.
2671:.
2645:.
2641:.
2615:.
2611:.
2585:.
2581:.
2569:^
2551:.
2547:.
2521:.
2517:.
2461:.
2457:.
2431:.
2423:.
2397:^
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