296:
35:
455:, German inventor of the kindergarten system; and Montessori. Both the Agazzi sisters and Froebel advocated learning through guided play, meaning that to meet specific learning objectives, adults directed the activities in which children engaged. Montessori argued that children should be allowed to learn through their normal daily activities, which would lead them to learn reading and writing out of curiosity. At issue was whether or not the nation should endorse early education that introduced reading and writing. in a 1912 interview with
284:
671:(Italian Union of Child Care) in 1923. The organization was designed to act as a network to provide assistance to mothers and children, giving them referrals to available aid from agencies, assisting them with basic child care supplies, providing education on child welfare through visiting nurses or health workers, and establishing connections to government to enact child protection laws and integrate those policies in hospitals, schools, and child care facilities.
2880:
2872:
347:"for the most part from the concept of what men should be, then from what a government should be, and when you see a government that does not respond to this ideal, you would like to bring it down". Her father, Giovanni, was more pragmatic than his daughter, recognizing that neither governments nor men could be perfect but should strive to be better.
654:, and Emilia Santillana to meet with the Minister of Education in 1919. They pointed out that the approved curricula at that time barred agricultural training and argued that both normal and rural schools should provide such sources to prepare for meeting food requirements. Chiaraviglio-Giolitti expanded the idea to include garden cities, writing to
627:
were politicians, social activists, teachers, school inspectors, and representatives from the
Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. Although it was proposed that a women's secondary school be established for girls who did not want to pursue teaching, the commission could not agree on its
346:
Thanks to her acute understanding of politics and human nature, she was her father's favorite child and his confident. Throughout their lives, the two often exchanged letters presenting their views on the political situation in Italy. Giolitti described her philosophy, explaining that she started
506:
and others. As women at the time were usually not educated beyond secondary school, the curricula was designed to teach mothers how to care for their children and train school teachers to become in-home health visitors and assist school doctors as health inspectors. In 1912, she was elected vice
218:(Institute of San Gregorio al Celio). The institute taught childcare to mothers and trained schoolteachers as in-home health visitors and inspectors. In 1912, concerned with the plight of street urchins, she put forward the idea of refitting a derelict ship as a floating school to
817:. During her lifetime, she was a prolific letter writer and diarist. Going back to at least 1893, her archive offers insight into her father's thinking and into some of the political events during his tenure as Prime Minister of Italy. Many topics were covered, including the
778:(Chiaraviglio Brothers), a company which initially imported Italian metal curtains and then began manufacturing them. In the 1930s, they transitioned to manufacturing valves for the sanitary infrastructure of Argentina and in the 1950s, changed the firm again, renaming it
708:(vice president), and Beatrice Berio (secretary). She participated in the 1908 first suffrage congress held in Rome, presenting a paper on emigration to Brazil. In 1914, Maria Pasolini-Ponte and Chiaraviglio-Giolitti, respectively president and vice president of the
191:. An astute and intellectual woman, she was his confidant and correspondent although they did not always agree on policy. Interested in improving children's education in Italy, she worked with several associations and on commissions to study and create
640:
and more oriented towards a broader group of students including women, as well as middle- and working-class pupils. Ultimately none of the suggestions were implemented because of a change in the political regime and the onset of World War I.
513:(Association for Malarial Children). The association was involved in national studies to improve the health of children through laboratory research, upgrading of facilities, and training for caregivers in the drive to limit infections of
768:, in June 1924, Italian civil liberties were curtailed still further. With the declining health of her father, whose power had protected the family from the political upheaval, Chiaraviglio-Giolitti fled with twenty family members to
2357:
Figlio di
Giuseppe Sobrero e Giuseppina De Michelis, nel 1845 sposa Luisa Revelli. La coppia ha tre figli Giovanni Battista (detto Gianetto), Giuseppe (detto Pinotto) e Rosa, che diventerĂ la moglie dello statista Giovanni
2070:
623:. The Daneo-Credaro Law of 1911 had set forth the need to study and reform teacher training, as there were insufficient and inadequately trained personnel to teach at elementary schools. On the commission chaired by
275:, where she died in 1959. Throughout her life Chiaraviglio-Giolitti maintained a diary and was a prolific letter writer. Her letters are valuable in understanding the political currents of Italy during her lifetime.
2654:
2461:
734:, each of whom immediately came under suspicion by authorities for subversive activities. From 1919, Chiaraviglio-Giolitti and Dobelli-Zampetti edited the WILPF column which appeared in the suffragist publication
615:
met regularly with the
Ministry of the Navy and the Ministry of Education to coordinate the programs. The Caracciolo school operated under Civita's direction until it was terminated by the fascist regime in 1928.
2932:
540:. The idea of the floating kindergarten was to take in homeless street urchins and provide them with the education and training they needed to become productive citizens. Chiaraviglio-Giolitti met with
339:. Giolitti was the second child born to the couple but her older brother Giovenale died at birth. Her younger siblings were Lorenzo, Luisa, Federico, Maria and Giuseppe. The children were raised in a
244:. She also worked on reforms of teacher training, attempted to establish secondary schools for girls, and pressed the government to offer agricultural education. Other initiatives included work with
2604:
Suriano, Maria Grazia (2016). "11. War, Peace, and
Suffrage: The First Italian Section of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom". In Bianchi, Bruna; Ludbrook, Geraldine (eds.).
3191:
3127:
343:
and were encouraged to discuss personal and public affairs. He taught his children to be independent and to follow their own consciences, but emphasized loyalty to Italy and family.
687:(CNDI, National Council of Italian Women). In 1907, she began working on an initiative to assist women and children who emigrated. She was elected as a vice president of the CNDI's
572:(Italian Union of Popular Education) and representative of the Ministry of Education, Chiaraviglio-Giolitti was designated to serve as coordinator of patronage for the newly formed
748:
had been granted to
European women, except in France and Italy by the end of World War I and WILPF in Italy became one of the main organizations pressing for the vote. The rise of
784:(Argentine Motor Mechanics). Chiaraviglio-Giolitti continued her work in social and educational activism in Argentina. She and her children, including Marcella, who had married
756:
targets of the regime. Their meetings and events had to be moved to various venues to avoid attacks from fascist gangs, making it difficult to keep the organization functional.
521:
227:
2058:
541:
2640:
694:
2449:
2320:
837:, who was a friend of Giovanni and correspondent with Chiaraviglio-Giolitti. Some of her correspondence is in the collection of papers of Giulio Cesare Ferrari at the
389:, and Marcella. By 1906, the family had returned to Rome, where Mario was a railway engineer. He worked for the national railway department on the construction of the
271:'s regime. They established a metal-working business and participated in anti-fascist organizations. She continued her activism for women, children, and education in
2986:
2924:
1903:
719:
718:. The following year, Italian women formed two branches (Milan and Rome) of the International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace, which would become the
386:
264:
601:
496:
378:
355:
117:
3059:
2273:
2002:
382:
785:
655:
651:
2412:
Rizzi, Daniela (2010). "1. Olga
Signorelli nella storia culturale italiana della prima metĂ del Novecento ". In Garetto, Elda; Rizzi, Daniela (eds.).
491:(Institute of San Gregorio al Celio) that same year, which provided educational opportunities for mothers and children, as well as a nurse's training
854:
316:
158:
698:
624:
555:, and first proposed that an asylum ship should be created for this purpose. She also recommended that the school should be under the direction of
437:
466:
2452:[The Pious Works from Liberalism to Fascism: Assistance to Poor and Abandoned Children and Adolescents in the City of Rome (1915–1943)]
3064:
432:
of the school. A wave of anti-Montessori critics emerged after the 1911 conference held to discuss which method of instruction should apply to
373:. Giovanni joined them for some months in 1895, during a period when he was facing arrest and his government had collapsed. They then moved to
3107:
2793:(in Italian). Vol. III, no. 18. Rome, Italy: Collegio nazionale degli ingegneri ferroviaria italiana. 16 September 1906. p. 300
825:
over the unauthorized release of treaty negotiations between
Britain and Italy (1896), the planned assassination attempted on Giolitti by the
3201:
636:. Chiaraviglio-Giolitti presented a separate report, which although it supported the teaching program in general, recommended making it less
3181:
2450:"Le Opere Pie dal Liberalismo al Fascismo. L'assistenza ai bambini e agli adolescenti poveri ed abbandonati nella città di Roma (1915–1943)"
3091:
2585:
853:(Institute of San Gregorio al Celio), which she had founded was run by Italian physician Angelo Signorell and his partner, the journalist
3206:
2017:[Dead at Nineteen in the Great War: The Correspondence of Francesco Gianolio (1898–1917), Cavourese Officer on the Isonzo Front]
410:
Chiaraviglio-Giolitti was particularly keen on education for disadvantaged children. She was an ardent supporter of the
Italian educator
2908:
650:(Italian Farmer's Society) sent a delegation of women including Chiaraviglio-Giolitti, Margherita Armani, Agnese Celli, Ester Lombardo,
2653:. Convegno: Cammini di donne da Genova al mondo- dal mondo a Genova, 22–23 ottobre 2004 (in Italian). Genoa, Italy: Liberodiscrivere.
2773:(in Italian). Vol. III, no. 9. Rome, Italy: Collegio nazionale degli ingegneri ferroviaria italiana. 1 May 1906. p. 147
833:(1917). Her correspondence was also used extensively by Luciana Frassati in creating the three-volume biography of Frassati's father,
684:
256:
2015:"Morire a 19 anni nella Grande Guerra. Il carteggio di Francesco Gianolio (1898-1917), ufficiale cavourese sul fronte dell'Isonzo"
3211:
1951:
The
Hunchback's Tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and Liberal Italy from the Challenge of Mass Politics to the Rise of Fascism, 1882-1922
2337:
2038:
822:
2179:
295:
2622:
2431:
2379:
2299:
2212:
1996:
1963:
1938:
1872:
2310:
578:(Union of Naval Asylum). Her duties included organizing local committees to promote and manage charitable donations for the
3068:(in Spanish). Vol. XLVI, no. 13, 153. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Government of Argentina. 23 May 1938. p. 6895
2174:
2628:
2437:
2543:
665:
in 1921, of the benefits of raising children in the countryside. She was one of the founders and a board member of the
2169:
2345:
2113:
2974:
2489:
1883:
3186:
2786:
2766:
2389:
Petriella, Dionisio; Sosa
Miatello, Sara (2002). "Chiaraviglio, Mario and Giolitti de Chiaraviglio, Enriqueta".
566:
was commissioned by the minister in 1912 and the school was inaugurated in April 1913. As a board member of the
2488:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Asociación de Industriales Metalúrgicos de la República Argentina: 1–9.
2390:
2259:
619:
Among other projects, in 1913, Chiaraviglio-Giolitti served on the national commission to reform secondary and
546:
476:, the Minister of Education, announced that spring that Italian kindergartens would follow Froebelian methods.
420:(Children's House) in 1907, she and other socially engaged and well-connected women promoted the advantages of
2116:[The Milan 1911 Conference on Methods: A 'Node' in the History of Diffusion of the Montessori Method]
1974:
859:
3166:
2679:
2614:
2291:
749:
241:
3176:
2114:"Il Convegno milanese sui Metodi del 1911: uno 'snodo' nella storia della diffusione del Metodo Montessori"
552:
223:
2607:
Living War, Thinking Peace (1914–1924): Women's Experiences, Feminist Thought, and International Relations
880:
Enrichetta's younger sister Maria (1882–1972) married Dino Chiaraviglio, the brother of her husband Mario.
3196:
2904:
2688:
2506:
844:
366:
219:
2948:
3171:
2366:"12. The Women Who Tried to Stop the Great War: The International Congress of Women at The Hague 1915"
2099:] (in Italian). Vol. Primo, Parte prima. Rome, Italy: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura Rome.
3216:
3039:
96:
Enriqueta Chiaraviglio Giolitti, Enriqueta Giolitti de Chiaraviglio, Enrichetta Giolitti Chiaraviglio
814:
520:
Chiaraviglio-Giolitti worked on creating an asylum for orphans, and assisted in the creation of the
84:
2129:
893:
aimed at reforming juvenile offenders, as an alternative to them serving prison sentences, and the
556:
331:. At the time of her birth, Giolitti's father was working as secretary to the Minister of Finance,
231:
2744:
3221:
336:
240:(Union of Naval Asylum). The floating kindergarten operated until 1928 when it was closed by the
184:
3081:
1193:
1178:
485:(Margherita di Savoia Vocational School for Girls), when the director resigned. She founded the
34:
2554:
723:
3008:
2850:
2806:
2529:
2223:
1858:
2896:
2828:
2285:
2196:
2090:
2029:. Pinerolo, Italy: Tipografia Graphot di Torino for the Società storica pinerolese: 187–218.
1988:
1949:
1920:
501:
2399:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina: AsociaciĂłn Dante Alighieri. pp. 331, 616.
2369:
1927:
Alfredo Frassati an Enlightened Conservative: Published and Unpublished Biographical Aspects
3161:
3156:
2953:
818:
731:
421:
260:
1430:
1428:
8:
2457:
1412:
1410:
1408:
830:
790:
745:
660:
425:
234:, who had been proposed by Chiaraviglio-Giolitti. To fund the project, she organized the
200:
2985:(in Spanish). Jaén, Spain: Archivo Histórico Fundación Pablo Iglesias. 1992. p. 9.
722:(WILPF) in 1919. The national executive committee was made up of Chiaraviglio-Giolitti,
452:
3086:
2855:
2833:
2811:
2724:
2708:
2535:
2512:
2149:
1955:
1864:
1611:
1425:
320:
1831:
1405:
1165:
1163:
3119:
3046:(in Italian). Vol. XLVII, no. 358. Rome, Italy. 28 December 1919. p. 2
3020:
2754:
2728:
2716:
2700:
2618:
2577:
2569:
2539:
2516:
2427:
2400:
2375:
2295:
2239:
2208:
2183:
2153:
2141:
2100:
2030:
2014:
1992:
1959:
1934:
1895:
1868:
765:
703:
680:
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need. They proposed co-educational normal courses which trained students both in the
442:
312:
288:
252:
188:
148:
714:(Society for the Culture of Women), organized a series of lectures for women at the
479:
In 1910, Chiaraviglio-Giolitti was appointed as the temporary superintendent of the
2692:
2133:
1160:
826:
802:
596:, which served fishermen's orphaned children. Board members Chiaraviglio-Giolitti,
593:
471:
436:
in Italy. The three methods most-widely utilized at that time were designed by the
411:
351:
268:
196:
66:
3090:(in Italian). Vol. 82, no. 159. Rome, Italy. 8 July 1941. p. 2673.
2555:"From Urchins to Sailors: An Educative and Civic Experiment in Naples (1913–1928)"
369:. After their marriage, the couple moved to Berlin, where Mario was employed with
2750:
2272:(in Italian) (Prima ed.). Dronero, Italy: Centro Europeo Giovanni Giolitti.
1530:
1346:
606:
394:
360:
328:
283:
163:
1560:
397:
tramways and was elected as a radical politician in 1909, serving through 1919.
2605:
2413:
2204:
2197:"Lessons from the Crib for the Classroom: How Children Really Learn Vocabulary"
1922:
Alfredo Frassati un conservatore illuminato: aspetti biografici editi e inediti
620:
612:
335:. Giovanni continued to advance in his political career, serving five times as
332:
176:
104:
2931:(in Italian). Rome, Italy: Associazione Alpinisti del Gran Sasso. April 2020.
2758:
2720:
2581:
212:("Margherita di Savoia" Vocational School for Girls) in 1910, she founded the
3150:
3123:
3024:
2704:
2573:
2404:
2287:
The Best Weapon for Peace: Maria Montessori, Education, and Children's Rights
2243:
2187:
2145:
2104:
2034:
1899:
753:
715:
597:
1768:
2977:[Obituaries and Biographical Data from the Republican Exile Press]
1930:
769:
433:
272:
2957:. Vol. LXVII, no. 8199. Hobart, Tasmania. 9 June 1896. p. 2
2520:
2508:
Presidents and Peons: Recollections of a Labor Ambassador in Latin America
1689:
2879:(in Italian). Rome, Italy: Archivio Storico Istituto Luce. 2 March 1930.
2647:
Women on the Move and Women's Associations in the Early Twentieth Century
2481:
727:
637:
3118:(in Italian). Florence, Italy: R. Bemporad & Figlio: 344–345. 1925.
2927:[Great Rock, Little Horn, by the Chiaraviglio-Berthelet Route].
2195:
Harris, Justin; Golinkoff, Roberta Michnick; Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy (2011).
1271:
1090:
1088:
263:. In 1919, she was appointed to the national executive committee of the
2712:
2674:
2371:
Global Leadership Initiatives for Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding
2137:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
492:
340:
308:
192:
2975:"Necrológicas y datos biográficos en la prensa republicana del exilio"
2859:(in Italian). No. 289. Rome, Italy. 3 December 1914. p. 6628
2420:
Russo-Italian Archive, VI: Olga Signorelli and the Culture of Her Time
2313:[Giolitti Fought Against the Judiciary More Than Berlusconi].
1981:
School and People in Liberal Reformism at the Beginning of the Century
365:. Mario was an engineer, who had graduated the previous year from the
2315:
1737:
1213:
1211:
1085:
644:
Faced with food shortages during the war, the women's section of the
629:
429:
2837:(in Italian). No. 11. Rome, Italy. 15 January 1914. p. 233
2675:"Alfredo Frassati in the History and Historiography of Modern Italy"
2415:
Archivio italo-russo, VI: Olga Signorelli e la cultura del suo tempo
2365:
946:
2815:(in Italian). No. 97. Rome, Italy. 25 April 1913. p. 2454
2696:
1136:
693:(Women's Secretariat for Women and Children Emigrants), along with
633:
560:
448:
304:
180:
62:
2642:
Donne in movimento e associazionismo femminile nel primo Novecento
2266:
1914–1915: Italian Liberalism Put to the Test, the Year of Choices
1208:
835:
Alfredo Frassati in the History and Historiography of Modern Italy
2426:(in Italian). Salerno, Italy: Europa Orientalis. pp. 9–110.
2342:
Sistema Informativo Unificato per le Soprintendenze Archivistiche
2261:
1914–1915: Il liberalismo italiano alla prova l'anno delle scelte
514:
374:
370:
245:
897:
trained fishermen's orphans to continue in the fishing industry.
801:(Free Italy Association of the Argentine Republic) and opposed
537:
525:
1795:
864:
in the 1920s and remained in operation through at least 1941.
39:(l-r) Tito, Marcella, Enrichetta, and Curio Chiaraviglio, 1909
3042:[For Teaching Agriculture in Rural Popular Schools].
2966:
2785:
2765:
2746:
Margherita of Savoy, First Queen of Italy, Her Life and Times
1199:
1184:
390:
324:
3040:"Per l'insegnamento agrario nelle scuo – Le popolari rurali"
1378:
1395:
1393:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1319:
690:
Segretariato femminile per le donne e i fanciulli emigranti
2194:
1626:
1277:
1049:
299:
Chiaraviglio-Giolitti, with her mother and husband in 1895
267:. In 1927, she and her family fled to Argentina to escape
3192:
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
2769:[National College of Italian Railway Engineers].
2311:"Contro la magistratura Giolitti lottò più di Berlusconi"
2238:(8). Milan, Italy: Societa Editoriale Italiana: 713–722.
1819:
1679:
1677:
1003:
1001:
3019:. Rome, Italy: Pozzi Luigi Editore: 546. 13 April 1913.
2973:
2789:[Publishing Cooperative for Italian Engineers].
2767:"Collegio nazionale degli ingegneri ferroviari italiani"
2224:"La nave scuola "Caracciolo": Mare di Napoli, redentore"
2178:. Vol. 55: Ginammi-Giovanni da Crema. Rome, Italy:
1783:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1443:
1390:
1361:
1336:
1334:
936:
934:
932:
930:
843:(ASPI, Historical Archive of Italian Psychology) at the
495:. The school opened in 1911 with the help of politician
2925:"Gran Sasso, Corno Piccolo, via Chiaraviglio-Berthelet"
2374:. Hershey, Pennsylvania: IGI Global. pp. 249–266.
1976:
Scuola e popolo nel riformismo liberale d'inizio secolo
1725:
1482:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1295:
1259:
1073:
1013:
2923:
2388:
1701:
1695:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1587:
1142:
1112:
1094:
1061:
998:
965:
3002:
Chiaraviglio, Curio: ER (BA) 17. IV. 1959 – Su madre
1749:
1518:
1506:
1331:
1223:
1037:
988:
986:
927:
915:
482:
Scuola professionale femminile «Margherita di Savoia»
209:
Scuola professionale femminile "Margherita di Savoia"
203:, queen of Italy, to become a patron of her schools.
1713:
1638:
1494:
1455:
1307:
1283:
1247:
1235:
1148:
1025:
2849:
2827:
2484:['I'm more afraid of failure than death'].
2199:. In Neuman, Susan B.; Dickinson, David K. (eds.).
1807:
1617:
1599:
1575:
1550:
1548:
1434:
1124:
971:
829:(1915), and the military crisis resulting from the
381:was born on 25 June 1897. Three children followed,
259:(National Council of Italian Women) and fought for
3080:
2805:
1894:. Rome, Italy: Banca Nazionale del Lavoro: 70–86.
1860:Day Nurseries & Childcare in Europe, 1800–1939
1837:
1416:
983:
720:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
265:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
2482:"'Le tengo más miedo al fracaso que a la muerte'"
1100:
798:AsociaciĂłn Italia Libre de la RepĂşblica Argentina
206:After serving as temporary superintendent of the
3148:
3038:
2899:[Giolitti in Chiaraviglio, Enrichetta].
2568:(9). Vlorë, Albania: Academicus, 2014: 171–179.
2531:Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War
1545:
1536:
813:Chiaraviglio-Giolitti died on 17 April 1959, in
764:After the murder of the anti-fascist politician
3058:
2742:
1217:
1169:
465:), Chiaraviglio-Giolitti supported Montessori.
3007:
2056:
1352:
1325:
772:in 1927. In 1929, her husband and sons formed
195:. She was a supporter of the Italian educator
2871:
2787:"Cooperativa editrice fra ingegneri italiani"
1825:
848:
838:
796:
779:
773:
752:in 1922 made Italian WILPF members and other
735:
709:
688:
666:
645:
579:
573:
567:
508:
486:
480:
456:
415:
235:
213:
207:
3108:"Unione Italiana di Assistenza all'Infanzia"
821:(1893), the issues which erupted during the
230:was launched in 1913 under the direction of
2947:
2562:Academicus International Scientific Journal
2397:Biographical Dictionary of Italo-Argentines
2023:Bollettino della societĂ storica pinerolese
1987:(in Italian) (2nd ed.). Turin, Italy:
1888:Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review
1774:
255:activist, Chiaraviglio-Giolitti joined the
183:, she was the oldest daughter of five-time
179:, educational patron and activist. Born in
840:Archivio storico della psicologia italiana
668:Unione Italiana di Assistenza all'Infanzia
592:and the Vittorio Emanuele II Orphanage in
33:
3106:
3065:BoletĂn Oficial de la RepĂşblica Argentina
2552:
2527:
2221:
1918:
1884:"Italian Emigration Movements up to 1940"
1882:Cosmo, Giandomenico (January–June 1954).
1789:
1566:
1449:
1399:
1384:
1372:
1079:
1055:
3060:"Sociedades de responsabilidad limitada"
2638:
2504:
2335:
2097:One man, One Bewspaper: Alfredo Frassati
2088:
2012:
1947:
1731:
1593:
1278:Harris, Golinkoff & Hirsh-Pasek 2011
1118:
1067:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
977:
940:
921:
759:
685:Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane
581:Unione italiana dell'educazione popolare
569:Unione italiana dell'educazione popolare
303:Enrichetta Giolitti was born in 1871 in
294:
282:
278:
257:Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane
3062:[Limited Liability Companies].
2603:
2479:
2456:(Doctorate) (in Italian). Rome, Italy:
2336:Ortolano, Francesca (5 November 2009).
2283:
2167:
1719:
1707:
1683:
1668:
1656:
1632:
1229:
1154:
992:
400:
248:children and on child protection laws.
3149:
3110:[Italian Union of Child Care]
2672:
2392:Diccionario Biográfico Italo-Argentino
2111:
2092:Un uomo, un giornale: Alfredo Frassati
2076:from the original on 28 September 2022
1972:
1856:
1801:
1762:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1340:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1265:
1253:
1241:
679:Chiaraviglio-Giolitti was a committed
414:. To assist Montessori in opening the
175:(1871 – 17 April 1959) was an Italian
3084:[Summary: Laws and Decrees].
2897:"Giolitti Enrichetta in Chiaraviglio"
2856:Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia
2834:Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia
2812:Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia
2480:Rolandi, Francisco (September 2011).
2447:
2443:from the original on 3 December 2017.
2411:
2363:
2308:
1881:
1813:
1644:
1605:
1581:
1106:
405:
3202:Children of prime ministers of Italy
3133:from the original on 6 February 2023
2992:from the original on 23 October 2020
2895:
2634:from the original on 8 January 2023.
2553:Selvaggio, Maria Antonietta (2014).
2492:from the original on 7 December 2022
2467:from the original on 2 December 2021
2257:
2175:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
2172:. In Ghisalberti, Alberto M. (ed.).
1554:
1130:
795:, were involved in the organization
528:, replicating projects on the ships
2203:. Vol. 3. New York, New York:
2201:Handbook of Early Literacy Research
2180:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
808:
18:Italian philanthropist and activist
13:
3207:20th-century women philanthropists
3094:from the original on 9 August 2023
2883:from the original on 9 August 2023
2008:from the original on 4 March 2023.
1929:] (in Italian). Milan, Italy:
1696:Petriella & Sosa Miatello 2002
1095:Petriella & Sosa Miatello 2002
966:Petriella & Sosa Miatello 2002
711:SocietĂ per la coltura della donna
463:The Voice of Kindergarten Teachers
14:
3233:
3011:[For Malarial Children].
2935:from the original on 3 March 2023
2911:from the original on 2 March 2023
2660:from the original on 6 March 2023
2591:from the original on 8 April 2022
2346:Istituto Centrale per gli Archivi
2323:from the original on 2 March 2023
2309:Muzio, Matteo (3 November 2013).
2279:from the original on 2 July 2017.
2122:Rivista di Storia dell'Educazione
2044:from the original on 3 March 2023
2013:Forneris, Paolo (December 2016).
1906:from the original on 4 March 2023
850:Istituto di San Gregorio al Celio
674:
510:Associazione pro bambini malarici
488:Istituto di San Gregorio al Celio
215:Istituto di San Gregorio al Celio
3182:Italian women's rights activists
2368:. In Campbell, Andrew H. (ed.).
2230:: Sea of Naples, Redeemer].
319:, the procurator general of the
173:Enrichetta Chiaraviglio-Giolitti
27:Enrichetta Chiaraviglio-Giolitti
3013:Il Policlinico: Sezione Pratica
2743:Zampini-Salazar, Fanny (1914).
2222:La Bolina, Jack (August 1915).
2112:Gabusi, Daria (December 2021).
1948:De Grand, Alexander J. (2001).
1849:
883:
126:
3212:Italian emigrants to Argentina
3116:Almanacco della Donna Italiana
2258:Mola, Aldo Alessandro (2016).
2057:Francescangeli, Laura (2022).
1919:De Biasio, Elisabetta (2006).
874:
683:activist, and a member of the
1:
2853:[Italian Chronicle].
2831:[Italian Chronicle].
2809:[Italian Chronicle].
2680:The Journal of Modern History
2615:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
2292:University of Wisconsin Press
1744:FundaciĂłn Pablo Iglesias 1992
904:
458:La Voce delle Maestre d'Asilo
2929:vecchiegloriedelgransasso.it
2903:(in Italian). Milan, Italy:
2319:(in Italian). Milan, Italy.
909:
647:SocietĂ Agricoltori Italiani
584:to benefit the school ships
7:
3082:"Sommario: Leggi e decreti"
2905:University of Milan-Bicocca
2689:University of Chicago Press
2639:Taricone, Fiorenza (2004).
2613:. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK:
2528:Schindler, John R. (2001).
2505:Romualdi, Serafino (1967).
2344:(in Italian). Rome, Italy:
2069:(in Italian). Rome, Italy.
2067:Archivio Storico Capitolino
1973:Di Pol, Redi Sante (2002).
1143:Associazione Alpinisti 2020
845:University of Milan-Bicocca
542:Pasquali Leonardi Cattolica
315:. Rosa was the daughter of
220:Pasquale Leonardi Cattolica
10:
3238:
2673:Thayer, John (June 1983).
2089:Frassati, Luciana (1978).
695:Maria Lisa Danieli-Camozzi
522:floating school Caracciolo
228:floating school Caracciolo
2949:"Great Britain and Italy"
2534:. Westport, Connecticut:
2448:Rizzo, Antonella (2012).
1954:. Westport, Connecticut:
849:
839:
797:
780:
774:
710:
689:
667:
646:
580:
574:
568:
509:
487:
481:
416:
377:, where their eldest son
327:and niece of the chemist
236:
214:
208:
154:
144:
136:
111:
100:
92:
73:
44:
32:
25:
3009:"Per i bambini malarici"
2791:L'ingegneria ferroviaria
2771:L'ingegneria ferroviaria
2687:(2). Chicago, Illinois:
2168:Gentile, Emilio (2000).
2130:Firenze University Press
1804:, pp. 285, 288–289.
1201:L'ingegneria ferroviaria
1186:L'ingegneria ferroviaria
867:
3187:Italian philanthropists
2284:Moretti, Erica (2021).
2061:[Introduction]
2025:. Fourth (in Italian).
1857:Caroli, Dorena (2017).
781:Moto Mecánica Argentina
517:and provide treatment.
337:Prime Minister of Italy
185:Prime Minister of Italy
2875:[News Photo].
2511:. New York, New York:
2290:. Madison, Wisconsin:
2128:(2). Florence, Italy:
815:MartĂnez, Buenos Aires
736:
724:Anita Dobelli Zampetti
457:
350:On 14 August 1894, in
300:
292:
85:MartĂnez, Buenos Aires
2226:[The School Ship
1989:Marco Valerio Editore
775:Chiaraviglio Hermanos
760:Argentina (1929–1959)
298:
286:
279:Early life and family
3167:People from Florence
2617:. pp. 190–203.
2364:Paull, John (2018).
2170:"Giolitti, Giovanni"
1698:, pp. 331, 616.
1218:Zampini-Salazar 1914
819:Banca Romana scandal
732:Elisa Lollini-Agnini
632:for teaching and in
553:Minister of the Navy
422:Montessori's methods
401:Activism (1909–1929)
224:Minister of the Navy
3177:Italian suffragists
2513:Funk & Wagnalls
2458:Roma Tre University
1635:, pp. 192–193.
1572:, pp. 344–345.
1387:, pp. 172–173.
1326:Francescangeli 2022
1220:, pp. 282–283.
831:Battle of Caporetto
354:, Giolitti married
341:liberal environment
201:Margherita of Savoy
49:Enrichetta Giolitti
3197:Pacifist feminists
3087:Gazzetta Ufficiale
2851:"Cronaca italiana"
2829:"Cronaca italiana"
2807:"Cronaca italiana"
2536:Praeger Publishing
2207:. pp. 49–65.
2138:10.36253/rse-10376
1956:Praeger Publishing
1865:Palgrave Macmillan
1839:Gazzetta Ufficiale
1826:Archivio Luce 1930
1619:Gazzetta Ufficiale
1436:Gazzetta Ufficiale
1418:Gazzetta Ufficiale
889:The school on the
634:pedagogical theory
602:David Levi-Morenos
497:Teobaldo Calissano
406:Educational reform
367:University of Rome
356:Mario Chiaraviglio
321:Court of Cassation
307:, Italy, to Rosa (
301:
293:
118:Mario Chiaraviglio
3172:Italian pacifists
2624:978-1-4438-8684-0
2433:978-88-6235-018-1
2381:978-1-5225-4994-9
2338:"Sobrero Lorenzo"
2301:978-0-299-33310-2
2214:978-1-60918-027-0
1998:978-88-85174-20-7
1965:978-0-275-96874-8
1940:978-88-464-7677-7
1874:978-1-137-59227-9
1491:, pp. 98–99.
1479:, pp. 97–98.
1304:, pp. 46–47.
1268:, pp. 44–47.
1058:, pp. 47–48.
766:Giacomo Matteotti
575:Unione Navi-Asilo
507:president of the
424:. They persuaded
313:Giovanni Giolitti
289:Giovanni Giolitti
237:Unione Navi-Asilo
189:Giovanni Giolitti
170:
169:
149:Giovanni Giolitti
81:(aged 87–88)
3229:
3217:Italian diarists
3142:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3044:Il Popolo Romano
3035:
3033:
3031:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2983:Historia de Jaén
2980:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2873:"Foto AttualitĂ "
2868:
2866:
2864:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2762:
2751:Mills & Boon
2739:
2737:
2735:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2652:
2635:
2633:
2612:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2559:
2549:
2524:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2455:
2444:
2442:
2425:
2408:
2385:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2305:
2280:
2278:
2271:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2218:
2191:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2119:
2108:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2064:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2020:
2009:
2007:
1986:
1969:
1944:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1878:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1543:
1538:Il Popolo Romano
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1403:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1022:, pp. 2, 8.
1017:
1011:
1005:
996:
990:
981:
975:
969:
963:
944:
938:
925:
919:
898:
887:
881:
878:
863:
852:
851:
842:
841:
809:Death and legacy
805:and his regime.
803:Benito Mussolini
800:
799:
794:
786:Gioacchino Dolci
783:
782:
777:
776:
746:Women's suffrage
739:
713:
712:
707:
692:
691:
670:
669:
664:
656:Alfredo Frassati
652:Cornelia Polesso
649:
648:
630:practical skills
610:
583:
582:
577:
576:
571:
570:
550:
512:
511:
505:
490:
489:
484:
483:
475:
460:
453:Friedrich Fröbel
446:
426:Queen Margherita
419:
418:
417:Casa dei Bambini
412:Maria Montessori
364:
269:Benito Mussolini
261:women’s suffrage
239:
238:
217:
216:
211:
210:
197:Maria Montessori
130:
128:
93:Other names
80:
67:Kingdom of Italy
59:
57:
37:
23:
22:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3111:
3097:
3095:
3071:
3069:
3049:
3047:
3029:
3027:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2978:
2960:
2958:
2938:
2936:
2914:
2912:
2886:
2884:
2862:
2860:
2840:
2838:
2818:
2816:
2796:
2794:
2776:
2774:
2733:
2731:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2631:
2625:
2610:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2557:
2546:
2495:
2493:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2423:
2382:
2350:
2348:
2326:
2324:
2302:
2276:
2269:
2248:
2246:
2215:
2158:
2156:
2117:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2062:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2018:
2005:
1999:
1984:
1966:
1941:
1909:
1907:
1875:
1852:
1847:
1843:, p. 2673.
1836:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1710:, pp. 1–2.
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1623:, p. 6628.
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1546:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1440:, p. 6628.
1433:
1426:
1422:, p. 2454.
1415:
1406:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1362:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1198:
1194:
1183:
1179:
1175:, p. 6895.
1171:BoletĂn Oficial
1168:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1006:
999:
991:
984:
976:
972:
964:
947:
939:
928:
920:
916:
912:
907:
902:
901:
888:
884:
879:
875:
870:
857:
855:Olga Signorelli
827:Salandra regime
823:Rudinì Ministry
811:
788:
762:
701:
677:
658:
604:
544:
499:
469:
440:
408:
403:
358:
329:Ascanio Sobrero
317:Lorenzo Sobrero
281:
199:and persuaded
164:Ascanio Sobrero
162:
159:Lorenzo Sobrero
132:
129: 1894)
124:
120:
88:
82:
78:
69:
60:
55:
53:
51:
50:
40:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3222:Women diarists
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3144:
3143:
3104:
3078:
3056:
3036:
3015:(in Italian).
3005:
2971:
2945:
2921:
2893:
2869:
2847:
2825:
2803:
2783:
2763:
2749:. London, UK:
2740:
2697:10.1086/242472
2670:
2636:
2623:
2601:
2550:
2545:978-0275972042
2544:
2525:
2502:
2486:Adimra BoletĂn
2477:
2445:
2432:
2409:
2386:
2380:
2361:
2333:
2306:
2300:
2281:
2255:
2234:(in Italian).
2219:
2213:
2205:Guilford Press
2192:
2165:
2124:(in Italian).
2109:
2086:
2059:"Introduzione"
2054:
2010:
1997:
1970:
1964:
1945:
1939:
1916:
1879:
1873:
1863:. London, UK:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1792:, p. 263.
1790:Schindler 2001
1782:
1767:
1765:, p. 289.
1748:
1736:
1734:, p. 141.
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1686:, p. 199.
1673:
1671:, p. 198.
1661:
1659:, p. 193.
1649:
1647:, p. 262.
1637:
1625:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1559:
1544:
1529:
1527:, p. 102.
1517:
1515:, p. 100.
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1454:
1452:, p. 174.
1450:Selvaggio 2014
1442:
1424:
1404:
1402:, p. 716.
1400:La Bolina 1915
1389:
1385:Selvaggio 2014
1377:
1375:, p. 173.
1373:Selvaggio 2014
1360:
1358:, p. 546.
1354:Il Policlinico
1345:
1343:, p. 101.
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1207:
1205:, p. 300.
1192:
1190:, p. 147.
1177:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1133:, p. 239.
1123:
1111:
1099:
1097:, p. 331.
1084:
1080:De Biasio 2006
1072:
1060:
1056:De Biasio 2006
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1010:, p. 211.
997:
982:
970:
968:, p. 616.
945:
926:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
899:
882:
872:
871:
869:
866:
810:
807:
761:
758:
699:Carolina Amari
681:women's rights
676:
675:Women's rights
673:
625:Guido Fusinato
621:normal schools
613:Luigi Luzzatti
438:Agazzi sisters
407:
404:
402:
399:
333:Quintino Sella
280:
277:
253:women's rights
242:fascist regime
177:philanthropist
168:
167:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
122:
116:
115:
113:
109:
108:
105:Philanthropist
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
75:
71:
70:
61:
48:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
26:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3234:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3026:
3022:
3018:
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3006:
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2988:
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2976:
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2968:
2956:
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2946:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2882:
2878:
2877:Archivio Luce
2874:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2814:
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2808:
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2256:
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2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1816:, p. 78.
1815:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1732:Romualdi 1967
1728:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1608:, p. 80.
1607:
1602:
1596:, p. 20.
1595:
1594:Taricone 2004
1590:
1584:, p. 77.
1583:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1509:
1503:, p. 99.
1502:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1467:, p. 97.
1466:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1316:, p. 47.
1315:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1292:, p. 44.
1291:
1286:
1280:, p. 59.
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1256:, p. 41.
1255:
1250:
1244:, p. 40.
1243:
1238:
1232:, p. 27.
1231:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1121:, p. 63.
1120:
1119:De Grand 2001
1115:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1082:, p. 50.
1081:
1076:
1070:, p. 65.
1069:
1068:De Grand 2001
1064:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1044:De Grand 2001
1040:
1033:
1032:De Grand 2001
1028:
1021:
1020:De Grand 2001
1016:
1009:
1008:Forneris 2016
1004:
1002:
994:
989:
987:
979:
978:Ortolano 2009
974:
967:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
943:, p. 13.
942:
941:De Grand 2001
937:
935:
933:
931:
924:, p. 40.
923:
922:Frassati 1978
918:
914:
896:
892:
886:
877:
873:
865:
861:
856:
846:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
806:
804:
792:
787:
771:
767:
757:
755:
754:anti-fascists
751:
747:
743:
738:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:Roman College
705:
700:
697:(president),
696:
686:
682:
672:
662:
657:
653:
642:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:
614:
608:
603:
599:
598:Paolo Boselli
595:
594:Porto d'Anzio
591:
587:
565:
562:
558:
557:Giulia Civita
554:
548:
543:
539:
535:
532:in Genoa and
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
503:
498:
494:
477:
473:
468:
467:Luigi Credaro
464:
459:
454:
450:
444:
439:
435:
434:kindergartens
431:
427:
423:
413:
398:
396:
392:
388:
385:(born 1902),
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
357:
353:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:Sobrero) and
310:
306:
297:
290:
285:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
233:
232:Giulia Civita
229:
225:
221:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
166:(great-uncle)
165:
161:(grandfather)
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
119:
114:
110:
106:
103:
101:Occupation(s)
99:
95:
91:
86:
77:17 April 1959
76:
72:
68:
64:
47:
43:
36:
31:
24:
21:
16:
3135:. Retrieved
3115:
3096:. Retrieved
3085:
3070:. Retrieved
3063:
3048:. Retrieved
3043:
3028:. Retrieved
3016:
3012:
3001:
2994:. Retrieved
2982:
2965:– via
2959:. Retrieved
2952:
2937:. Retrieved
2928:
2913:. Retrieved
2900:
2885:. Retrieved
2876:
2861:. Retrieved
2854:
2839:. Retrieved
2832:
2817:. Retrieved
2810:
2795:. Retrieved
2790:
2775:. Retrieved
2770:
2745:
2732:. Retrieved
2684:
2678:
2662:. Retrieved
2646:
2641:
2606:
2593:. Retrieved
2565:
2561:
2530:
2507:
2494:. Retrieved
2485:
2469:. Retrieved
2419:
2414:
2396:
2391:
2370:
2356:
2349:. Retrieved
2341:
2325:. Retrieved
2314:
2286:
2265:
2260:
2247:. Retrieved
2235:
2232:Il Secolo XX
2231:
2227:
2200:
2173:
2157:. Retrieved
2125:
2121:
2096:
2091:
2078:. Retrieved
2066:
2046:. Retrieved
2026:
2022:
1980:
1975:
1950:
1931:FrancoAngeli
1926:
1921:
1908:. Retrieved
1891:
1887:
1859:
1850:Bibliography
1838:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1780:, p. 2.
1775:
1770:
1746:, p. 9.
1739:
1727:
1722:, p. 2.
1720:Rolandi 2011
1715:
1708:Rolandi 2011
1703:
1691:
1684:Suriano 2016
1669:Suriano 2016
1664:
1657:Suriano 2016
1652:
1640:
1633:Suriano 2016
1628:
1618:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1567:
1562:
1542:, p. 2.
1537:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1445:
1435:
1417:
1380:
1353:
1348:
1328:, p. 4.
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1230:Moretti 2021
1225:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1157:, p. 1.
1155:Rolandi 2011
1150:
1145:, p. 1.
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1046:, p. 8.
1039:
1034:, p. 2.
1027:
1015:
993:Gentile 2000
973:
917:
894:
890:
885:
876:
834:
812:
770:Buenos Aires
763:
741:
678:
643:
618:
589:
585:
563:
533:
529:
519:
478:
462:
428:to become a
409:
349:
345:
302:
273:Buenos Aires
250:
205:
172:
171:
79:(1959-04-17)
20:
15:
3162:1959 deaths
3157:1871 births
2954:The Mercury
2691:: 285–296.
1802:Thayer 1983
1776:The Mercury
1763:Thayer 1983
1525:Di Pol 2002
1513:Di Pol 2002
1501:Di Pol 2002
1489:Di Pol 2002
1477:Di Pol 2002
1465:Di Pol 2002
1341:Caroli 2017
1314:Gabusi 2021
1302:Gabusi 2021
1290:Gabusi 2021
1266:Gabusi 2021
1254:Gabusi 2021
1242:Gabusi 2021
858: [
789: [
728:Rosa Genoni
702: [
659: [
605: [
545: [
500: [
470: [
441: [
359: [
87:, Argentina
3151:Categories
2759:1079182673
2721:6822246174
2582:1299268926
2228:Caracciolo
1814:Rizzi 2010
1645:Paull 2018
1606:Cosmo 1954
1582:Rizzo 2012
1107:Muzio 2013
905:References
737:Il Cimento
586:Caracciolo
564:Caracciolo
561:pyrocorvet
447:, Italian
107:, activist
3124:320850925
3025:0032-2644
2729:143735971
2705:0022-2801
2574:2079-3715
2405:934781846
2358:Giolitti.
2316:Linkiesta
2244:1722-3199
2188:163430158
2154:245310520
2146:2384-8294
2132:: 37–48.
2105:157025081
2035:2035-5084
1900:0005-4607
1568:Almanacco
1555:ASPI 1988
1131:Mola 2016
910:Citations
891:Garaventa
742:The Trial
530:Garaventa
493:curricula
287:Rosa and
193:curricula
155:Relatives
3128:Archived
3098:9 August
3092:Archived
2987:Archived
2933:Archived
2909:Archived
2907:. 1988.
2887:9 August
2881:Archived
2655:Archived
2629:Archived
2586:Archived
2490:Archived
2462:Archived
2438:Archived
2321:Archived
2274:Archived
2071:Archived
2039:Archived
2003:Archived
1904:Archived
638:didactic
607:wikidata
449:pedagogs
361:wikidata
305:Florence
246:malarial
181:Florence
137:Children
63:Florence
3137:5 March
3072:3 March
3050:6 March
3030:3 March
2996:5 March
2961:4 March
2939:3 March
2915:5 March
2863:4 March
2841:4 March
2819:4 March
2797:4 March
2777:4 March
2734:4 March
2713:1878398
2664:6 March
2595:3 March
2496:3 March
2471:4 March
2351:2 March
2327:4 March
2249:3 March
2159:5 March
2080:5 March
2048:3 March
1910:4 March
750:fascism
515:malaria
395:Riviera
375:Leipzig
371:Siemens
291:in 1895
131:
123:
54: (
3122:
3023:
2757:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
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2621:
2580:
2572:
2542:
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2519:
2430:
2422:]
2403:
2378:
2298:
2268:]
2242:
2211:
2186:
2152:
2144:
2103:
2033:
2027:XXXIII
1995:
1983:]
1962:
1937:
1898:
1871:
895:Scilla
847:. The
730:, and
611:, and
590:Scilla
559:. The
538:Venice
534:Scilla
526:Naples
430:patron
387:Sergio
352:Cavour
226:. The
145:Father
112:Spouse
3131:(PDF)
3112:(PDF)
2990:(PDF)
2979:(PDF)
2967:Trove
2725:S2CID
2709:JSTOR
2658:(PDF)
2651:(PDF)
2645:[
2632:(PDF)
2611:(PDF)
2589:(PDF)
2558:(PDF)
2465:(PDF)
2454:(PDF)
2441:(PDF)
2424:(PDF)
2418:[
2395:[
2277:(PDF)
2270:(PDF)
2264:[
2150:S2CID
2118:(PDF)
2095:[
2074:(PDF)
2063:(PDF)
2042:(PDF)
2019:(PDF)
2006:(PDF)
1985:(PDF)
1979:[
1925:[
1621:1914a
1438:1914b
1203:1906b
1188:1906a
868:Notes
862:]
793:]
706:]
663:]
609:]
549:]
504:]
474:]
445:]
391:Genoa
379:Curio
363:]
325:Turin
251:As a
125:(
121:
3139:2023
3120:OCLC
3100:2023
3074:2023
3052:2023
3032:2023
3021:ISSN
2998:2023
2963:2023
2941:2023
2917:2023
2901:ASPI
2889:2023
2865:2023
2843:2023
2821:2023
2799:2023
2779:2023
2755:OCLC
2736:2023
2717:OCLC
2701:ISSN
2666:2023
2619:ISBN
2597:2023
2578:OCLC
2570:ISSN
2540:ISBN
2517:OCLC
2498:2023
2473:2023
2428:ISBN
2401:OCLC
2376:ISBN
2353:2023
2329:2023
2296:ISBN
2251:2023
2240:ISSN
2209:ISBN
2184:OCLC
2161:2023
2142:ISSN
2126:VIII
2101:OCLC
2082:2023
2050:2023
2031:ISSN
1993:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1912:2023
1896:ISSN
1869:ISBN
1841:1941
1778:1896
1570:1925
1540:1919
1420:1913
1356:1913
1173:1938
588:and
393:and
383:Tito
74:Died
56:1871
52:1871
45:Born
2693:doi
2236:XIV
2134:doi
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323:in
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2001:.
1991:.
1958:.
1933:.
1902:.
1890:.
1886:.
1867:.
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1676:^
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