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Enoch Poor

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led the grenadiers in a bayonet charge. Poor held fire until they came very close, then opened up with the massed fire of his 1,400 men. These were the first American shots in the battle. The charge was completely broken, and Acland himself fell wounded. With this collapse of Burgoyne's center, the
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and Lafayette both attended his funeral, and Washington wrote to inform Congress of Poor's death. He noted that "he was an officer of distinguished merit, one who as a citizen and soldier had every claim to the esteem and regard of his country."
474:, on September 6, 1780, and died two days later from the wound, (according to the journal of soldier Elijah Fisher, Poor was in a duel with "a Major" and died two days later.) although the Army surgeon reported that he died from 420:'s division on the western end of the American line. They were closest to the center of the advancing British, so they came under fire from the grenadier battalion of the British center. The fire was ineffective, so Major 635: 655: 645: 297:
protests in 1765. He served on various committees for Exeter throughout the period of rising rebellion. In 1775, he was twice elected to the provincial Assembly. The
496: 290:. After the war, he came home to Andover, but only briefly. He eloped with Martha Osgood, and they settled in Exeter where he became a successful ship builder. 580: 630: 401:'s attack. Poor held the American left flank, extending into the woods and even wrapping around the British position. They performed well, keeping General 556: 601:
State Builders: An Illustrated Historical and Biographical Record of the State of New Hampshire. State Builders Publishing Manchester, NH 1903
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Americans captured the wounded Acland and Major Williams along with the column's artillery. Poor then turned to his left and gave support to
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named Poor a brigadier general on February 21, 1777. That spring, his brigade was sent back to Ticonderoga. He withdrew with the rest of
660: 344:. The unit was renamed as the 8th Continental regiment and joined Washington's main army in December 1776 at winter quarters near 479: 625: 279: 531: 438:
In 1824, Lafayette re visited this grave, and turning away much affected, exclaimed, Ah, that was one of my Generals.
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caused the assembly to call for three regiments of militia, and Poor became the colonel of the
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After the disaster in Canada, Poor led the survivors of his regiment in early 1776 back to
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Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army during the War of the Revolution
448: 375: 330: 194: 483: 456: 204: 426: 421: 417: 367: 341: 326: 243: 128: 600: 406: 64: 294: 287: 609: 398: 371: 325:, arriving on June 25. In the summer of 1775, the unit was absorbed into the 109: 557:"The Mysterious Death of New Hampshire's Enoch Poor, Revolutionary War Hero" 270:. His father Thomas Poor had been part of the 1745 expedition that captured 444: 189: 379: 467: 443:
Poor's brigade again spent the winter with the main army, this time at
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The monument to Gen. Poor, just a few feet from his burial site in
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Painting by Ulysses Dow Tenney, 1873, after an earlier portrait by
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A General on The Sullivan-Clinton Campaign Vs. Iroquoia
370:'s force of July 5. Moving south, they joined General 242:) – September 8, 1780) was a brigadier general in the 470:. Some sources say that Poor was shot in a duel near 397:, Poor's brigade was the first to come to the aid of 636:
People of New Hampshire in the French and Indian War
378:, and his brigade was expanded by two regiments of 656:Burials at First Reformed Dutch Church, Hackensack 646:People of New Hampshire in the American Revolution 16:Military figure in the American Revolutionary War 607: 321:and Exeter. They were sent to Boston after the 293:Poor supported the separatists as early as the 436:Poor's burial site. The inscription includes: 455:in 1779, leading a brigade in the victory at 282:'s expedition to retake Louisburg during the 631:Continental Army officers from New Hampshire 250:. He was a ship builder and merchant from 29: 466:division and mainly saw garrison duty in 431: 350: 497:New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 131 608: 529: 451:on June 28, 1778. He accompanied the 305:. The other regiments under colonels 480:First Reformed Dutch Church Cemetery 447:. He led the last maneuvers in the 409:led attacks on the central column. 13: 651:People from colonial New Hampshire 641:People from colonial Massachusetts 14: 672: 661:People of the Sullivan Expedition 589: 416:, Poor's brigade was in General 146: 122: 102: 561:newenglandhistoricalsociety.com 462:Afterward Poor was assigned to 317:, but the 2nd was stationed at 574: 549: 523: 520:(Washington, DC: 1914), p. 446 510: 499:: Brigadier General Enoch Poor 1: 503: 268:Province of Massachusetts Bay 581:Revolutionary War New Jersey 262:Poor was born and raised in 257: 7: 490: 10: 677: 532:"Journal of Elijah Fisher" 405:'s regulars engaged while 303:2nd New Hampshire Regiment 248:American Revolutionary War 175:American Revolutionary War 626:Continental Army generals 288:expulsion of the Acadians 225: 217: 168:Expulsion of the Acadians 155: 142: 134: 115: 97: 87: 70: 43: 28: 21: 536:Journal of Elijah Fisher 395:Battle of Freeman's Farm 286:. His unit enforced the 530:Fisher, Elijah (1780). 478:. He was buried in the 414:Battle of Bemis Heights 472:Hackensack, New Jersey 440: 359: 357:Hackensack, New Jersey 346:Morristown, New Jersey 272:Louisburg, Nova Scotia 229:Ship builder, merchant 92:Hackensack, New Jersey 81:Hackensack, New Jersey 516:Heitman, Francis B., 435: 354: 323:Battle of Bunker Hill 284:French and Indian War 252:Exeter, New Hampshire 163:French and Indian War 135:Years of service 364:Continental Congress 453:Sullivan Expedition 299:Battle of Lexington 200:Sullivan Expedition 185:Battles of Saratoga 449:Battle of Monmouth 441: 429:and Morgan's men. 376:Battle of Saratoga 360: 335:invasion of Canada 331:Richard Montgomery 195:Battle of Monmouth 180:Invasion of Quebec 37:Tadeusz Kościuszko 484:George Washington 457:Battle of Newtown 276:King George's War 233: 232: 205:Battle of Newtown 151:Brigadier general 74:September 8, 1780 668: 583: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 527: 521: 514: 427:Ebenezer Learned 422:John Dyke Acland 418:Benjamin Lincoln 368:Arthur St. Clair 342:Fort Ticonderoga 327:Continental Army 244:Continental Army 238:(June 21, 1736 ( 150: 129:Continental Army 127: 126: 125: 117: 108: 106: 105: 77: 53: 51: 33: 19: 18: 676: 675: 671: 670: 669: 667: 666: 665: 606: 605: 592: 587: 586: 579: 575: 565: 563: 555: 554: 550: 540: 538: 528: 524: 515: 511: 506: 493: 482:in Hackensack. 407:Benedict Arnold 280:Jeffery Amherst 260: 226:Other work 213: 123: 121: 103: 101: 93: 79: 75: 65:British America 55: 49: 47: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 674: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 604: 603: 598: 591: 590:External links 588: 585: 584: 573: 548: 522: 508: 507: 505: 502: 501: 500: 492: 489: 259: 256: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 212: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 197: 192: 187: 182: 172: 171: 170: 159: 157: 153: 152: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 119: 113: 112: 99: 95: 94: 91: 89: 85: 84: 78:(aged 44) 72: 68: 67: 45: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 673: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 611: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 582: 577: 562: 558: 552: 537: 533: 526: 519: 513: 509: 498: 495: 494: 488: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 439: 434: 430: 428: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 399:Daniel Morgan 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Horatio Gates 369: 365: 358: 353: 349: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 313:were sent to 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 228: 224: 221:Martha Osgood 220: 216: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 158: 154: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 130: 120: 114: 111: 110:United States 100: 96: 90: 86: 82: 73: 69: 66: 62: 61:Massachusetts 58: 54:June 21, 1736 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 20: 576: 564:. Retrieved 560: 551: 541:November 28, 539:. Retrieved 535: 525: 517: 512: 461: 445:Valley Forge 442: 437: 411: 403:Simon Fraser 392: 361: 339: 292: 261: 235: 234: 190:Valley Forge 156:Battles/wars 76:(1780-09-08) 621:1780 deaths 616:1736 births 464:Lafayette's 380:Connecticut 374:before the 246:during the 610:Categories 504:References 468:New Jersey 319:Portsmouth 311:James Reed 307:John Stark 236:Enoch Poor 98:Allegiance 50:1736-06-21 23:Enoch Poor 388:Latimer's 382:militia ( 295:Stamp Act 274:, during 258:Biography 240:Old Style 218:Spouse(s) 138:1775–1780 491:See also 116:Service/ 566:July 4, 412:In the 393:In the 264:Andover 57:Andover 476:typhus 384:Cook's 315:Boston 118:branch 107:  88:Buried 83:, U.S. 568:2020 543:2022 386:and 362:The 309:and 143:Rank 71:Died 44:Born 390:). 333:'s 612:: 559:. 534:. 459:. 348:. 337:. 266:, 254:. 63:, 59:, 570:. 545:. 52:) 48:(

Index


Tadeusz Kościuszko
Andover
Massachusetts
British America
Hackensack, New Jersey
United States
Continental Army

French and Indian War
Expulsion of the Acadians
American Revolutionary War
Invasion of Quebec
Battles of Saratoga
Valley Forge
Battle of Monmouth
Sullivan Expedition
Battle of Newtown
Old Style
Continental Army
American Revolutionary War
Exeter, New Hampshire
Andover
Province of Massachusetts Bay
Louisburg, Nova Scotia
King George's War
Jeffery Amherst
French and Indian War
expulsion of the Acadians
Stamp Act

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