Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols

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alphabet over again with doubling, e.g., AA, AB, AC, AD, and so on. In the days of manual drafting, redrawing was expensive, so engineering orders (EOs, ECOs, DCNs, ECNs) were not always incorporated into a next-letter revision. They thus accompany the drawing as part of the TDP. With the dissemination of software usage (CAD, CAM, PDMSs), revision control is often better handled nowadays, in competent hands at least. In recent years the

1142: 4906:"TYP" by itself in favor of the specifying of a number of times, such as "2X" or "8X". This helps avoid any ambiguity or uncertainty. TYP or Typical was described in Mil-Std-8, the directing body prior to adoption of the dimension tolerance interpretation Y14.5 series. Its last revision was C in 1963, but can still be found in many older aircraft drawings. 2966:(UTS), that is, the number of units of tensile force that a material can endure per unit of cross-sectional area before breaking. There is only one correct casing for the symbol, cap-M-cap-P-small-a, which, like any SI unit of measurement symbol, properly should be preserved even when surrounding text is styled in 1698:(Latin small letter f) written on a line representing a surface was an old way of indicating that the surface was to be machined rather than left in the as-cast or as-forged state. The "f" came from "finish" in the sense of "machine finish" as opposed to raw stock/casting/forging. Later the ASA convened upon 1732:

manufacturer's discretion) because it is not important to fit, function, or criticality. This same spirit is behind the shift in military standards from writing requirements about methods to writing them instead about performance, with the method to reach that goal being up to the ingenuity of the designer.

1889:

symbol). A general note applies generally and is not called out with flags. 2. Find number: "FN" meaning "find number" refers to the ordinal number that gives an ID tag to one of the constituents in a parts list (list of materials, bill of materials). Thus "fasten using FN7" refers to a fastener that

1604:

An order from the engineering department (to be followed by the production department or vendor) overriding/superseding a detail on the drawing, which gets superseded with revised information. Also called by various other names, such as engineering change order (ECO), engineering change notice (ECN),

4901:

Other features share the same characteristic. For example, if the drawing shows 8 holes on a bolt circle, and just one is dimensioned, with "TYP" or "(TYP)" following the dimension label, it means that that hole is typical of all 8 holes; in other words, it means that the other 7 holes are that size

4654:

An area of the drawing, almost always at the bottom right, that contains the title of the drawing and other key information. Typical fields in the title block include the drawing title (usually the part name); drawing number (usually the part number); names and/or ID numbers relating to who designed

3885:

When a dimension is defined in one view but also mentioned again in another view, it will be given as reference in the second case. This rule prevents the mistake of defining it in two different ways accidentally; the "main" (non-reference) mention is the only one that counts as a feature definition

2282:

standard number XYZ.123" (the number is hypothetical in this example). The word "per" is functionally equivalent to "IAW" in such contexts; thus "rivet all sheet metal per MIL-PRF-123456" or " IAW MIL-PRF-123456". Part of the motivation behind the choice of words "in accordance with" is that they do

1966:

by the revisor failing to revise both groups equally (because their definition is unified in only one place). Another example is part marking locations. An area for part identification marking can be circled on a top view but assigned to either the top or bottom of the part simply with a "near side"

1722:

A note telling the manufacturer that all surfaces of the part are to be machined (as opposed to leaving any surfaces as-cast or as-forged). Not an obsolete usage, but not seen as commonly as it was decades ago; not least because parts that once would have been spot-faced castings are now likelier to

43:

exist to provide glossaries of abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols that may be found on engineering drawings. Many corporations have such standards, which define some terms and symbols specific to them; on the national and international level, ASME standard Y14.38 is one of the standards. Australia

1937:

An FPSO is a floating production system that receives fluids (crude oil, water and a host of other things) from a subsea reservoir through risers, which then separate fluids into crude oil, natural gas, water and impurities within the topsides production facilities on board. Crude oil stored in the

614:

to manufacture the product (that is, to make what the drawing depicts/defines), they are called by names such as "approved supplier", "approved product supplier", "approved vendor", or "approved product vendor". The list of such companies (which usually changes over time) is called an APSL, AVL, or

4057:

RMS in general is a statistical technique to define a representative value for a group of data points. With regard to surface roughness, it means that the heights of the individual microscopic peaks and valleys shall be averaged together via RMS to yield a measurement of roughness. See also herein

3930:

convention is to label the versions A, B, C, D, etc.; a revision block (rev block) is a tabular area on the drawing (typically in the upper right corner) that lists the revision letters, a brief description of the changes and reasons, and approval initials and dates. Revisions beyond "Z" start the

4196:

Dimensions may be given as "across sharp corners" although the corners get radiused. In other words, distances may be given from intersection points where lines intersect, regardless of edge breaks or fillets. This is usually implied by default, so "S/C" often need not be explicitly added. But in

1962:

convenience for the designer but also a method of error prevention, because it provides a way to avoid forking geometric definition that ideally should be kept unforked to prevent discrepancies. For example, the groups defined above cannot accidentally become asymmetrically discrepant in a future

1905:

A type of physical feature on a part. An FoS is a feature that can have size associated with it, usually involving the opposition of two surfaces (e.g., the two diametrically opposite sides of a hole wall; the two opposite walls of a slot or flange). Features of size (FoSs) in reality always have

1245:

instead of an R simply on the theory of enforcing good workmanship. CR is for critical features whose performance truly requires near-perfect geometry. Like most such characteristics, its presence increases the price of the part, because it raises the costs of manufacturing and quality assurance.

3433:

The Pitch Circle Diameter (PCD) is the diameter of that circle that passes through the center of all the bolt holes or wheel bolts or wheel rim holes or studs. The best example is Flanges, there are multiple holes in the Flanges, the circle through the center of these holes is known as the

1731:

and avoidance of spurious cost drivers, is either to specify specific, quantifiable requirements for surfaces with specific needs (such as RMS roughness measurements in microinches or micrometres, plus any plating or painting needs), or to leave finish out of the part definition (and thus at the

525:

The threshold of defectiveness that is allowable in a group of parts. It is trivial to say that no one wants any error, and that everyone wants uniform perfection; but in the real world, it almost never happens. The intelligence behind defining AQLs is in figuring out how much error is tolerable

1016:

of the part defined by the drawing. One corporation can have many CAGE codes, as can one government, because each division, department, and site (campus) can have its own CAGE code. The same CAGE code can change owners over the years. For example, a CAGE code that formerly referred to a certain

1244:

Radius of an arc or circle, with no flats or reversals. This strict version of radius definition is specified in demanding applications when the form of the radius must be controlled more strictly than "just falling within the dimensional tolerance zone". It is poor engineering to specify a CR

1961:

alone. Contexts of usage are rather limited. One example is hole locations; "3X AND 3X FAR SIDE" defines symmetrical groups of 3 holes on both sides of a part (6 total), without having to redefine equivalent hole center coordinates on two separate views, one for each group. This is not only a

778:

dimension. The reason why a basic dimension does not carry a tolerance is that its actual value will fall (acceptably) wherever it is put by other features' actual values, where the latter features are the ones with tolerances defined. A common and simple example is hole location: If a hole's

4721:

The complete package of information that defines a part, of which the drawing itself is often only a subset. It also includes engineering orders (drawing change notices), 3D model datasets, data tables, memoranda, and any special conditions called out by the purchase order or the companies'

1108:

ODA); or patent licensing (e.g., a patent-holding inventor licenses one or several companies to manufacture products using his intellectual property, in which case the "same" part could end up with multiple design authorities, although they may not be considered the official/nominal CDA).

3453:

A database(s) and related application(s) that facilitate all aspects of managing data files—e.g., TDPs, TDP versions, drawings, model datasets, specs, addenda, certs, memoranda, EOs, ECOs, DCNs, RFQs, quotes, POs, e-mails, faxes, photos, word processor documents, spreadsheets. See also

1208:

1. Center line, the central axis of a feature. 2. Class, for example, "paint per spec XYZ revision C type 1 class 2" may be abbreviated as "paint per spec XYZ REV C TY 1 CL 2" or even in some cases "paint per spec XYZ-C-1-2". (The latter practice is not uncommon but is

1938:

storage tanks of the FPSO is offloaded onto shuttle tankers to go to market or for further refining onshore. FPSO and FSO (Floating Storage and Offloading) systems today have become the primary method for many offshore oil and gas producing regions around the world

1815:). Rationales for drawing changes that are noted in the rev block often use these abbreviations for brevity (e.g., "DIM 14.00 was 12.50; added default TOL info to T/B; added leader lines to F/D; added alternate hardware IDs to P/L; added alternate alloy to L/M"). 5340:

When a dimension is used in multiple places either of these prefixes can be added to the dimension to define how many times this dimension is used. This example signifies eight places. There should be no whitespace between the numeral and the letter X. (Note on

1092:(M&A) activity (e.g., ODA company was bought by CDA company); contract letting (e.g., an Army engineering department ODA turns over the design activity to the prime contractor that makes most or all of the parts, turning that contractor into the new CDA); 783:, then the centerpoint's coordinates do not need (and should not have) separate tolerances applied to them. Thus they are instead given as basic dimensions. In modern practice basic dimensions have a rectangular box around them, or sometimes the word "BASIC". 3513:

A list, usually tabular and often on the drawing (if not accompanying the drawing on a separate sheet), listing the parts needed in an assembly, including subparts, standard parts, and hardware. There is no consistently enforced distinction between an L/M, a

4110:

The issuance of a drawing from the engineering/design activity to the production activity. In other words, the event when a draft becomes a completed, official document. A stamp on the drawing saying "ISSUED" documents that RTP has occurred.

5215:

A letter v (Latin small letter v) written on a line representing a surface is a way to indicate that the surface is to be machined rather than left in the as-cast or as-forged state. The older symbol for this was a small script (italic)

4779:

Optionally applied to a hole dimension to signify that the hole extends through the workpiece. For example, THRU may be stated in a hole dimension if the hole's end condition is not clear from graphical representation of the workpiece.

5230:

V) touching the surface. Soon this evolved into the "check mark" sign with accompanying number that tells the reader a max roughness value (RMS, microinches or micrometres) for the machined finish, to be measured with a profilometer.

1706:

3054:

industries. The "National" formerly implicitly referenced the US, but today NAS and other standards are used globally. Standard hardware for aerospace work sometimes uses the NAS- prefix in the catalog numbers. (See also

4671:); company name (see previous comment); initials/signatures of the original draftsman (as wells as the original checker and tracer in the days of manual drafting); initials/signatures of approving managers (issuance/ 3560:

Product and manufacturing information conveys non-geometric attributes in 3D computer-aided design (CAD) and Collaborative Product Development systems necessary for manufacturing product components and assemblies.

2856:) is at the limit of its size tolerance in the direction that leaves the most material on the part. Thus an internal feature of size (e.g., a hole) at its smallest diameter, or an external feature of size (e.g., a 2564:) is at the limit of its size tolerance in the direction that leaves the least material on the part. Thus an internal feature of size (e.g., a hole) at its biggest diameter, or an external feature of size (e.g., a 2970:(which latter is a frequently employed tradition in engineering drawing). But it is not uncommon to see "MPA" through carelessness. Users are not confused regardless. In non-SI terms, the unit for UTS is the 2393:

Drawing callouts marked "KEY" define "key characteristics" that are considered especially important for fit, function, safety, or other reasons. They are thus subjected to higher inspection sampling levels.

1854:

A note that is called out in specific spots in the field of the drawing. It is numbered with a stylized flag symbol surrounding the number. A general note applies generally and is not called out with flags.

3870:

a dimension or note that is given only for reference and therefore is not intended to be used as a part acceptance criterion (although it may be used as an aid to production or inspection). Parenethesis

2733:

When one part number is made from another, it means to take part A and machine some additional features into it, creating part B. The parts list or L/M, in the "material" field, will say "M/F PN 12345".

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information); cross-references to other documents; default tolerancing values for dimensions, geometry, and surface roughness; raw-material info (if not given in a separate list/bill of materials); and

1084:

or ministry of defence, or another civilian government agency) that currently has design authority over the part design (definition). It may be the entity who first designed the part (that is, the

3731:

A system in place to ensure that quality of manufacture is produced and maintained; a system to prevent defective parts from being made, or, even if made, from getting into finished inventories.

1751:. It typically tells you what sort of geometric condition (e.g., parallel, perpendicular, round, concentric), followed by what size (and maybe shape) the tolerance zone is, and finally which 5385:

Calls out the drawing standard that this drawing is following. For example, ASME Y14.5 and Y14.100 are commonly used standards that define all of the symbols and drafting conventions used.

289:

A dimension that establishes a distance away from the finished floor. Example would be the top of a coffee table to the shag of the carpet, not where the bottom of the tables feet dig in.

1906:

actual sizes and forms that differ from their theoretical size and form; the purpose of tolerancing is to define whether the difference is acceptable or not. Thus material condition (

2324:

Drilled holes commonly have a required minimum edge distance, if the inspection finds that the edge distance is below minimum, then commonly reported as having an IED condition.

4795:

Similar to THRU. Sometimes used on hole dimensions for clarity to denote that the hole extends through multiple open space features as it goes through the whole workpiece.

2490:

that still uses a 2D drawing, but only containing critical information. All information missing from the drawing is to be pulled from a 3D model of the part or assembly.

44:

utilises the Technical Drawing standards AS1100.101 (General Principals), AS1100-201 (Mechanical Engineering Drawing) and AS1100-301 (Structural Engineering Drawing).

4129:

1. RTV sealants, a way to seal joints. 2. Return to vendor, send parts back to a vendor for rework or refund because they are nonconforming. Such RTV often requires an

2989:

A committee that reviews some nonconforming materials which are submitted as potentially still usable/saleable (if the nonconformance does not hinder fit or function).

3771:

Radius of an arc or circle. Flats and reversals (falling within the dimensional tolerance zone) are tolerated unless "CR" (controlled radius) is explicitly specified.

5741: 4655:

and/or manufactures the part (which involves some complication because design and manufacturing entities for a given part number often change over the years due to

37:. This list includes abbreviations common to the vocabulary of people who work with engineering drawings in the manufacture and inspection of parts and assemblies. 3115:

A report listing nonconformances (out of tolerance, etc.). Helps to analyze system weaknesses (such as worn-out equipment, operators in need of more training, or

5052:, with controlled root radius and increased minor diameter. For applications requiring maximum fatigue resistance amid chronic vibration (such as in aircraft). 5033:, with controlled root radius and increased minor diameter. For applications requiring maximum fatigue resistance amid chronic vibration (such as in aircraft). 1885:

is a note that is called out in specific spots in the field of the drawing. It is numbered with a stylized flag symbol surrounding the number (or sometimes a

3100:

This abbreviation is used in a machine shop when recording nonconformances (out of tolerance, etc.). For example, "An NCM tag was tied to the scrap part."

774:

is one that is the theoretical value without any tolerance range. It does not serve as an acceptance criterion. It is thus similar in some respects to a

4604: 2659:

model rather than via a 2D engineering drawing. Drawings may be printed (plotted) from the model for reference use, but the model remains the governing

1957:" and "far side" tell the reader which side of the part a feature is on, in occasional contexts where that fact is not communicated using the rules of 5278:

Both the material and the abbreviation are obsolete, or nearly so. Spell out the words if this material is to be mentioned at all in modern drawings.

3137:

In the sense of "not elsewhere classified", the abbreviation is well known within certain fields, but not others; to avoid confusion, spell out. The

5357:, it is a longstanding tradition in engineering drawing that the letter X is interchangeable with the multi sign, unless otherwise specified by the 2336: 433: 5161:

U.S. Standard threads became the National series (e.g., NC, NF, NEF), which became the Unified National series (e.g., UNC, UNF, UNEF); see

17: 3291:" tell the reader which side of the part a feature is on, in occasional contexts where that fact is not communicated using the rules of 5574: 1264:, unless specific grades, specs, and distinctions are made on the drawing. Some people treat CRES as a subset of the stainless steels. 445: 5759: 4680:

information (information about who is authorized to possess, view, or share copies of the information encoded by the drawing, e.g.,

2444:, that is, the number of units of tensile force that a material can endure per unit of cross-sectional area before breaking. In the 3879: 662: 5747: 2034: 5143: 3555: 647: 631:. Therefore, smaller companies will often cite larger companies' lists in order to avoid the cost of duplicating the effort. 489: 4692:(versioning) information is not always included in the title block because it often appears in a separate revisions block. 2481: 4445: 4370: 5712: 5688: 705: 386: 301: 4031: 3907:

For example, "4 REQD" written next to a fastener means that four of those fasteners are required for the assembly.

995: 557:

using four bolts, the PL quantity column will say "4" for the bolt PN, "4" for the nut PN, and "AR" for the liquid

412:

A prefix for standard hardware (catalog hardware) ID numbers. Came from the era of circa 1890s-1945, when the U.S.

5963: 3249:(Not to be confused with annotating strait pipe as "NPS", which should instead be annotated NPSM, NPSL, or NPSH) 3001: 2801: 553:) in the quantity-per-assembly field when a discrete count is not applicable. For example, in an assembly with a 429: 4949:

This abbreviation is used in a machine shop when recording nonconformances. For example, "part scrapped because

5797: 5770: 3954:. Means that a given geometric tolerance is true in relation to a certain datum regardless of its actual size ( 3287:. An extensible series, covering various special threads. 2. Near side: The drawing notations "near side" and " 3156:

The National Extra Fine series of pre-1949 corresponds today to the Unified National Extra Fine (UNEF) of the

2367: 5958: 3339: 3227: 2959: 2437: 2361: 1967:

or "far side" notation—which obviates adding any otherwise-unneeded bottom view to the field of the drawing.

1641:"6-Ø6.8 EQS PCD 50" means "drill 6 holes of 6.8mm diameter equally spaced on the Pitch Circle Diameter Ø50." 3534: 1728: 1025:

at that same site (although the buildings may have been replaced and the signage may say different names).

2278:

Y. For example, "Weld all subassemblies IAW AWS XYZ.123" means "Weld all subassemblies in accordance with

1922:. ) A given geometric tolerance may be defined in relation to a certain FoS datum being at LMC or at MMC. 4095:

is sometimes abbreviated "RT" within tables of specs for finishing operations (plating, painting, etc.).

2804:

and Specifications, for example, MIL-STD-*, MIL-SPEC-*, MIL-DTL-*, MIL-PRF-*, MIL-A-*, MIL-C-*, MIL-S-*,

5324:

When the letter X is preceded by a space, this means "by". For example, a chamfer may be called out as

3538: 1004:

to label an entity (that is, a specific government agency or corporation at a specific site) that is a

3081:

The National Coarse series of pre-1949 corresponds today to the Unified National Coarse (UNC) of the

839: 5185: 3726: 3206: 2963: 2441: 2102: 5090: 5080: 4656: 3138: 3132: 2279: 1882: 1848: 1440: 1089: 520: 3175:

The National Fine series of pre-1949 corresponds today to the Unified National Fine (UNF) of the

2274:

A common need in engineering drawings is to instruct the user to do activity X in accordance with

5189: 5162: 5086: 5049: 5030: 5011: 4992: 4973: 4807: 4609:

Translates as Key or Wrench Width. Width across flats, often found on drawings of German origin.

4537: 3833: 3811: 3785: 3684: 3471: 3447: 3292: 3284: 3265: 3176: 3157: 3082: 2180: 2158: 2136: 1958: 1827: 1052: 4553: 682:

referring to an assembly of parts rather than just one (sub)part ("piece part", "detail part").

607:

approved product supplier, approved vendor, approved-product-supplier list, approved-vendor list

591:

industries. Standard aerospace hardware sometimes has the AS- prefix in the catalog numbers. 2.

4681: 4386: 4353: 3663: 3599: 3434:

pitch circle, and the diameter of this circle is known as Pitch Circle Diameter, in short PCD.

3366: 3343: 3051: 3007: 2650: 2487: 2431: 2408: 2295:

the standard in any way. But this is a subtle connotative distinction, and "per" and "IAW" are

2247: 2243: 2118: 2054:

Most engineering drawings have a notes list, which includes both general notes and flag notes.

588: 472: 394: 3014:

industries. Standard hardware sometimes uses the MS- prefix in the catalog numbers. (See also

1755:

it relates to, the order of gaging against them, and what material condition applies to them (

1213:

for workers with minimal training and experience. The first two options are better practice.)

5624: 5350: 4180:

And the many standards that it issues, for example, the SAE AMS and SAE AS standards series.

2656: 1588:

Drilled holes, and fasteners are commonly required to have a minimum edge distance (min ED).

975: 5931: 4283: 1635:

10 4X EQL SPACED ON BC" means "drill four holes of 10mm diameter equally spaced around the

3417: 8: 5397: 4453: 3861: 3855: 1772: 1399: 1131: 740: 624: 592: 574: 34: 4083:

Rough-turned means turned on a lathe but not finished to a final machined dimension and

5342: 4449: 3935:

of engineering drawings has even been standardized by ASME, in their standard Y14.35M.

3701: 3194:

A list of notes that appears somewhere on the drawing, often in the upper left corner.

3011: 2275: 780: 701: 695: 580: 526:

given the costs that would be incurred by any efforts to further reduce its incidence.

417: 413: 40: 5112:

A little-used (thus not well recognized) abbreviation. To avoid confusion, spell out.

3982: 2510: 5791: 5776: 5708: 5684: 4175: 4150: 4084: 4005: 3867: 3791: 3076: 3047: 2824: 2634: 1480: 1276: 1225: 1105: 1001: 584: 390: 5683:. NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2009. pp. 16, 17; paragraph 1.8.10. 1791:

The field of the drawing, as opposed to other areas of it, such as the parts list (

5785:

Throughout, but especially pp. 689–690, appendix list of abbreviations and symbols.

5252: 4461: 4457: 4092: 4078: 4052: 3932: 3927: 3615: 2660: 2568:) at its smallest thickness. The GD&T symbol for LMC is a circled L. (See also 2201: 311: 2860:) at its biggest thickness. The GD&T symbol for MMC is a circled M. (See also 2039:

A standardized language for defining and communicating dimensions and tolerances.

1636: 1147: 811: 795: 278:

Commonly used when measuring the flat surfaces of a hex drive, such as a hex nut.

5761:

Y14.38–2007: Abbreviations and acronyms for use on drawings and related documents

4476: 4434: 3492: 2541:. There is no consistently enforced distinction between an L/M, a BoM, or a P/L. 2291:); rather, these words merely instruct the user that whatever s/he does must not 1752: 1398:), the ⌀ symbol tells you that the tolerance zone for the geometric tolerance is 1261: 1022: 1018: 979: 892:. There is no consistently enforced distinction between an L/M, a BoM, or a P/L. 771: 765: 421: 1202: 1198: 4677: 3839: 3817: 3795: 3335: 2619: 2287:

by standard XYZ.123 (which "per" could be interpreted as alleging, at least in

2239: 2218: 2186: 2164: 2142: 2017: 1886: 1426: 849: 5707:. NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2009. p.16; paragraph 1.8.10. 5165:. As for U.S. Steel, it was once the largest steel company on earth, often an 1747:

The rectangular box (with several cells) that conveys geometric tolerances in

5952: 4660: 4337: 4263:

A cap screw with a socket head (usually implying a hex socket, driven with a

3923: 2953: 2457: 2449: 2079: 1117: 1093: 1088:), but today it is also likely to be a designated successor entity, owing to 864: 437: 368: 4816:

For measurements of eccentricity and other deviations from nominal geometry

1514:

Seen occasionally in older drawings instead of repeating a given dimension.

263:

Commonly used when measuring the corners of a hex drive, such as a hex nut.

5273: 4882:

For an explanation of "type" abbreviated as "TY", see the example given at

4735: 4123: 2809: 2805: 1727:

milling. But more importantly, best engineering practice today, reflecting

558: 554: 307: 1368: 1210: 5170: 4903: 4630: 4402: 3595: 3574: 2288: 1332: 1310: 1185:

No longer a commonly used abbreviation. Better to spell out for clarity.

1077: 1058: 5623:

Sheaffer, M. K.; Thomas, G. R.; Dann, R. K.; Russell, E. W. (May 1998),

5743:

Y14.35M–1997: Revision of engineering drawings and associated documents

5227: 3978: 3475: 2868:.) A given geometric tolerance may be defined in relation to a certain 2576:.) A given geometric tolerance may be defined in relation to a certain 2506: 2296: 1703: 903:

A part which is outsourced from an external supplier, or "bought out".

5416: 1282:

Defines centre-to-centre distance of two features, such as two holes.

1040:

Defines centre-to-centre distance of two features, such as two holes.

47: 5862:

Abbreviations and acronyms for use on drawings and related documents

5127:

A fairly well-known abbreviation, but to avoid confusion, spell out.

5067:

A fairly well-known abbreviation, but to avoid confusion, spell out.

4590: 4522: 4302: 4088: 3638: 2453: 2342: 1326: 1304: 1180: 709: 596: 425: 332: 5089:. It is an extensible series, covering various special threads. The 623:(and possibly periodically re-audit) the companies, which incurs an 5902:

Mathematical definition of dimensioning and tolerancing principles

5258: 4636: 4444:. 2. Supersede/supersedes/superseded, refers to when one document ( 4243: 4222: 3986: 3648: 3644: 3602:

point of lines that may not meet on the finished part, such as the

2967: 2514: 2083: 1461: 1455: 1432: 1422: 1403: 1389: 1097: 1081: 3006:

Standards established by the U.S. military and widely used in the

1122:

For example, certification of metallurgical content and processes

5346: 4811: 4306: 4305:

with a socket head (usually implying a hex socket, driven with a

4264: 3603: 1164: 1101: 724: 5780: 2452:(Pa) (or a multiple thereof, often megapascals (MPa), using the 1866:

Floor Level of an existing or proposed building or concrete pad

667:

And the many standards that it issues, for example, ASME Y14.5.

494:

And the many standards that it issues, for example, ANSI Z87.1.

4685: 3950:

A material condition (or more precisely, freedom from such) in

2857: 2828: 2565: 931: 615:

similar names. Vetting the companies on this list requires the

1141: 5354: 5289:

A little-used abbreviation. Better to spell out for clarity.

5094: 4570: 3607: 3598:, toolpath programming, or inspection of the part. It is the 2436:

KSI (or ksi), also abbreviated KPSI or kpsi, is a common non-

1986:". Also NSCM (National Stock/Supply Code for Manufacturers). 1768: 1632: 1465: 1436: 1407: 1096:(e.g., a government privatizes the design and manufacture of 694:

Formerly the American Society for Testing and Materials; now

620: 348: 33:

are used to communicate and detail the characteristics of an

5349:) the letter X and the multiplication sign (×) are distinct 3318:". Also FSCM (Federal Stock/Supply Code for Manufacturers). 2678:

threads, splines, gears (internal, female) (synonymous with

5811: 5769:

French, Thomas E.; Vierck, Charles J.; et al. (1953),

5755: 5737: 3116: 5772:

A manual of engineering drawing for students and draftsmen

5226:). Later the ASA convened upon a letter V (specifically a 4663:, and the buying and selling of intellectual property—see 4324:

The metric system in its current form (latest standards).

2908:

threads, splines, gears (external, male) (synonymous with

446:

United States Military Standard > Origins and evolution

5626:

Engineering Drawings for 10 CFR Part 71 Package Approvals

5622: 5358: 1771:) tells you that the zone for the geometric tolerance is 1724: 3450:, product data manager , product data management system 2445: 2341:

And the many standards that it specifies, for example,

5775:(8th ed.), New York, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 5575:

List of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols

5166: 2705:

threads, splines, gears (internal, female) (see also

27:

Abbreviations and symbols used in engineering drawing

4589:

A nominal dimension for the stock material, such as

5085:Unified National Special is a subset series of the 2928:threads, splines, gears (external, male) (see also 5932:"Engineering Materials Abbreviations and Acronyms" 4174:Formerly the Society of Automotive Engineers; now 3886:and thus as a part acceptance criterion. See also 3295:alone. Contexts of usage are rather limited. See " 2430:kilopounds per square inch, that is, thousands of 2407:kilopounds per square inch, that is, thousands of 1394:Diameter of a circle. In a feature control frame ( 1152:Defines the center of a circle or partial circle. 4197:some cases it clarifies the definition. See also 3647:or mating between two parts which is achieved by 1605:drawing change notice (DCN), and so on. See also 306:The AISI acronym is commonly seen as a prefix to 5950: 5918:Graphics symbols for railroad maps and profiles 5661: 4525:for MBD data generation, storage, and exchange. 3890:dimensions, which are similar in some respects. 3283:1. National Special, a screw thread series; see 1568:(Australian Standard AS1100.101 pg.8 Table-1.1) 1439:, DIA, and D. For delta usage, see for example " 610:When only certain companies are approved by the 5830:Types and applications of engineering drawings 5587: 4934:dispositions. Others include scrap and rework. 3878:denote the same thing and were standardized by 2622:, or major characteristic (for sampling level) 2311:inner diameter; identity, identification number 444:and military to do less of it (as explained at 3230:, a stress-relieving heat treatment. See also 2337:International Organization for Standardization 5705:Dimensioning and Tolerancing, ASME Y14.5-2009 5681:Dimensioning and Tolerancing, ASME Y14.5-2009 3922:Engineering drawings and material or process 3668:A unit of measurement for pressure. See also 2082:. (The "W" comes from the element symbol for 31:Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols 5768: 5139:United States of America Standards Institute 3311:National Stock/Supply Code for Manufacturers 827:Same definition as the bolt circle diameter 5158:United States Standard; United States Steel 4639:a hole if the hole does not already exist. 2283:not allege that any particular activity is 1979:Federal Stock/Supply Code for Manufacturers 5878:Digital product definition data practices 5257:The "W" comes from the element symbol for 3689:Also well known by the brand name Teflon. 1934:Floating Production Storage and Offloading 4421:Radius of a sphere or spherical segment. 1460:Diameter of a circle. Abbreviations for " 3367:Engineering drawing > Scale 2366:Reference to standards published by the 663:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 5337:number of places—for example, 8X or (8) 5093:is a vaguely named standard for naming 1076:The CDA is the entity (whether it be a 14: 5951: 5838:Multiview and sectional view drawings 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 2456:prefix); or, equivalently to pascals, 2035:geometric dimensioning and tolerancing 436:also do a lot of this standardization 314:was formerly a joint AISI-SAE system. 5222: 4060: 3651:after the parts are pushed together. 3556:Product and manufacturing information 1699: 541:An abbreviation used in parts lists ( 490:American National Standards Institute 5754: 5736: 5667: 5593: 5345:: Although in typography (including 4902:also. The latest revisions of Y14.5 3985:or the mirror-image handedness of a 2513:or the mirror-image handedness of a 1104:ODA transfers design authority to a 206: 5599: 3141:is a standard for electrical work. 2537:. Overlaps a lot in concept with a 1795:), general notes (G/N), flagnotes ( 888:. Overlaps a lot in concept with a 211: 24: 5805: 5658:ANSI/ASME B1.20.1-1983 Section 6.1 5097:by principal element percentages. 5026:Unified National "J" series Coarse 4284:Part number > Symmetrical parts 2800:A prefix for the names of various 25: 5975: 5924: 5300:Better to spell out for clarity. 5261:, W, which comes from the German 5173:; hence its mention on drawings. 3983:helix handedness of screw threads 2511:helix handedness of screw threads 2086:, W, which comes from the German 706:materials science and engineering 387:materials science and engineering 302:American Iron and Steel Institute 5730: 5045:Unified National "J" series Fine 4722:terms-and-conditions documents. 4016:Reduced Level or Relative Level 2852:. Means that a feature of size ( 2802:United States Military Standards 2655:Definition of the part via a 3D 2560:. Means that a feature of size ( 1890:is "find number" 7 in the list. 1878:flag note, flagnote; find number 1377:Defines the depth of a feature. 1367: 1325: 1303: 1140: 996:Commercial and Government Entity 430:United States Military Standards 420:were leading the way on product 310:, for example, "AISI 4140". The 5725: 5419: 3875: 3871: 3010:(military and civil) and other 2075:hardness, Brinell, tungsten tip 201: 50: 5822:Engineering drawing practices 5697: 5673: 5652: 5643: 5321:used to indicate the word “by” 3612:theoretical sharp corner (TSC) 3594:A point that makes easier the 2872:datum being at LMC or at MMC. 2777:May be the same entity as the 2580:datum being at LMC or at MMC. 2368:Japanese Standards Association 1723:be contoured from billet with 1628:equal, equally, equally spaced 643:American Standards Association 13: 1: 5894:Dimensioning and tolerancing 5580: 4521:A standard format defined by 4440:1. Stainless steel, see also 4032:return material authorization 3951: 3926:are often revised; the usual 2849: 2557: 1919: 1748: 886:list of materials (LM or L/M) 452:are still current. (See also 196: 5910:Screw thread representation 5418: 4684:notices, copyright notices, 4124:room-temperature vulcanizing 3535:product lifecycle management 3347: 3338:in which the metal is first 3043:National Aerospace Standards 2974:(or ksi), which see herein. 2535:bill of materials (BoM, BOM) 2251: 2242:in which the metal is first 1729:design for manufacturability 1037:centre-to-centre; on centres 382:Aerospace Material Standards 49: 7: 5568: 4988:Unified National Extra Fine 4856:theoretical sharp corner(s) 3616:edge-breaking and deburring 3342:(stress-relieved) and then 3280:National Special; near side 2321:Insufficient Edge Distance 1914:, somewhere in between, or 1057:A material from which some 978:, computer-aided drafting; 779:centerpoint location has a 604:AS, APS, APV, AV, APSL, AVL 432:system. Today industry and 18:Engineering drawing symbols 10: 5980: 5796:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 5389: 5374: 5328: 5313: 5293: 5282: 5269: 5244: 5206: 5177: 5150: 5131: 5124:unless otherwise specified 5116: 5101: 5079:Unified National Special; 5071: 5056: 5037: 5018: 4999: 4980: 4961: 4938: 4919: 4890: 4871: 4848: 4834: 4820: 4799: 4784: 4768: 4753: 4726: 4710: 4696: 4643: 4622: 4596: 4578: 4562: 4545: 4529: 4499: 4485: 4468: 4425: 4410: 4394: 4378: 4362: 4345: 4328: 4313: 4290: 4271: 4252: 4234: 4213: 4184: 4166: 4137: 4115: 4099: 4077:rough turn, rough turned; 4068: 4044: 4023: 3993: 3966: 3947:regardless of feature size 3939: 3911: 3895: 3887: 3846: 3824: 3802: 3775: 3760: 3735: 3718: 3693: 3676: 3655: 3583: 3565: 3539:plant lifecycle management 3526: 3501: 3484: 3474:, precipitation-hardened; 3462: 3438: 3409: 3394: 3354: 3322: 3303: 3272: 3253: 3238: 3231: 3214: 3198: 3183: 3164: 3145: 3131:not elsewhere classified; 3123: 3104: 3089: 3067: 3035: 2993: 2978: 2944: 2916: 2912:, measurement over wires) 2896: 2876: 2845:maximum material condition 2837: 2816: 2789: 2766: 2752: 2738: 2721: 2694: 2667: 2642: 2626: 2607: 2593: 2545: 2521: 2494: 2473: 2421: 2413:See discussion at synonym 2398: 2382: 2328: 2303: 2226: 2209: 2193: 2171: 2149: 2127: 2110: 2094: 2067: 2043: 2026: 2009: 1971: 1942: 1926: 1894: 1870: 1840: 1819: 1779: 1736: 1711: 1685: 1661: 1646: 1613: 1592: 1557: 1546:digital product definition 1538: 1518: 1502: 1488: 1472: 1447: 1414: 1381: 1366: 1340: 1318: 1296: 1268: 1249: 1233: 1226:computer numerical control 1217: 1189: 1172: 1156: 1139: 1126: 1113: 1065: 1044: 1029: 987: 967: 952:basic dimension info above 951: 939: 923: 919:"per B/P" = "per drawing" 907: 872: 856: 831: 803: 787: 757: 732: 716: 686: 671: 654: 635: 603: 565: 530: 512: 498: 481: 464: 428:improvement, yielding the 401: 374: 356: 340: 318: 293: 267: 252: 5886:Digital approval systems 5405: 5365: 5304: 5235: 5197: 5186:ultimate tensile strength 5169:, and not infrequently a 4910: 4613: 4538:solution treated and aged 4441: 4157: 3751: 3727:quality management system 3709: 3382: 3373: 3315: 3097:nonconforming material(s) 3026: 2964:ultimate tensile strength 2702:measurement between wires 2584: 2482:limited dimension drawing 2464: 2442:ultimate tensile strength 2373: 2362:Japan Industrial Standard 2348: 2258: 2103:high-density polyethylene 2058: 2000: 1983: 1811:), or list of materials ( 1676: 1572: 1354: 958: 845: 748: 449: 243: 234: 5854:Surface texture symbols 5649:ASME Y1438-2007 page 102 5426: 5091:unified numbering system 5081:unified numbering system 4954: 4931: 4864: 4689: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4657:mergers and acquisitions 4202: 4198: 4130: 4091:or to parts in-process. 4037: 4001:roughness height reading 3959: 3955: 3669: 3623: 3611: 3544: 3515: 3455: 3139:National Electrical Code 3133:National Electrical Code 3060: 3056: 3046:Standards maintained by 3019: 3015: 2971: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2909: 2889: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2848:A material condition in 2782: 2778: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675:measurement between pins 2577: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2556:A material condition in 2553:least material condition 2534: 2460:per square metre (N/m). 2414: 2280:American Welding Society 1963: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1833: 1808: 1804: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1606: 1550: 1531: 1395: 1260:Largely synonymous with 1090:mergers and acquisitions 1085: 1013: 1009: 1005: 775: 628: 616: 611: 579:1. Aerospace Standards, 550: 521:acceptable quality level 457: 453: 441: 57: 5846:Undimensioned drawings 5190:Unified Thread Standard 5163:Unified Thread Standard 5087:Unified Thread Standard 5050:Unified Thread Standard 5048:A subset series of the 5031:Unified Thread Standard 5029:A subset series of the 5012:Unified Thread Standard 5010:A subset series of the 4993:Unified Thread Standard 4991:A subset series of the 4974:Unified Thread Standard 4972:A subset series of the 4969:Unified National Coarse 4950: 4883: 4860: 4808:total indicator reading 4321:Système international 4206: 3685:polytetrafluoroethylene 3627: 3619: 3519: 3472:precipitation hardening 3448:product data management 3331:normalized and tempered 3296: 3288: 3285:Unified Thread Standard 3266:Unified Thread Standard 3264:A subset series of the 3177:Unified Thread Standard 3158:Unified Thread Standard 3083:Unified Thread Standard 3052:aerospace manufacturing 3050:and widely used in the 3008:aerospace manufacturing 2538: 1954: 1953:The drawing notations " 1828:full indicator movement 1812: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1496:dimension, dimensioning 1290:Correlation / Tracking 1080:, a unit of a national 1073:current design activity 1021:site will now refer to 889: 885: 865:Brinell hardness number 704:, especially regarding 589:aerospace manufacturing 587:and widely used in the 546: 542: 395:aerospace manufacturing 393:and widely used in the 5964:Lists of abbreviations 5746:, ASME, archived from 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5109:unless otherwise noted 5064:unless noted otherwise 4842:tolerance, tolerancing 4718:technical data package 3664:pounds per square inch 3618:will remove. See also 3430:Pitch Circle Diameter 3246:Naval Primary Standard 2962:measurement scale for 2925:measurement over wires 2651:model-based definition 2539:parts list (PL or P/L) 2488:model-based definition 2440:measurement scale for 2432:pounds per square inch 2409:pounds per square inch 1807:), bill of materials ( 1767:). A diameter symbol ( 890:parts list (PL or P/L) 561:that will be applied. 312:SAE steel grade system 236: 224:Abbreviation or symbol 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 5007:Unified National Fine 4673:release-to-production 4298:socket head set screw 4260:socket head cap screw 4146:roughness, mean depth 4107:release to production 3591:point of intersection 3112:nonconformance report 2986:material review board 2905:measurement over pins 2486:An implementation of 2235:hardened and tempered 1744:feature control frame 1654:electrical rule check 1527:Department of Defense 1402:. Abbreviations for " 976:computer-aided design 840:button head cap screw 573:Aerospace Standards; 286:above finished floor 5959:Engineering concepts 5407: 5367: 5306: 5237: 5199: 4930:One of the possible 4912: 4884:"CL" meaning "class" 4659:, contract letting, 4615: 4460:) another (see also 4159: 3784:roughness, average; 3753: 3711: 3387: 3375: 3028: 2885:Ministry of Defence 2586: 2466: 2375: 2350: 2285:explicitly specified 2260: 2179:hardness, Rockwell, 2157:hardness, Rockwell, 2135:hardness, Rockwell, 2060: 2002: 1788:field of the drawing 1678: 1574: 1359: 1257:corrosion-resistant 960: 750: 593:Australian Standards 575:Australian Standards 245: 5815: 4554:screw thread insert 4481:As per Y14.38–2007 4356:, solution annealed 3862:Reference dimension 3856:reference dimension 3314:An older name for " 3261:National Pipe Taper 3153:National Extra Fine 1982:An older name for " 1431:Abbreviations for " 1132:centerless grinding 1130:centerless ground, 1053:cubic boron nitride 741:American Wire Gauge 702:technical standards 581:technical standards 440:, freeing the U.S. 41:Technical standards 35:engineering drawing 5870:Pictorial drawing 5810: 5343:character encoding 4953:is ULL." See also 4859:See discussion at 4810:; total indicated 4704:time-current curve 4456:, etc.) replaces ( 4387:spheroidize anneal 4126:; return to vendor 4064:as a finish mark. 3702:polyvinyl chloride 2448:, the unit is the 2276:technical standard 2271:in accordance with 2119:hex head cap screw 1918:) is important in 781:position tolerance 696:ASTM International 5922: 5921: 5414: 5413: 5167:approved supplier 4518:roduct Model Data 4286:for explanation. 4176:SAE International 4151:surface roughness 4085:surface roughness 4006:surface roughness 3868:technical drawing 3792:surface roughness 3077:numerical control 3075:National Coarse; 3048:SAE International 3002:Military Standard 2785:, or may not be. 2601:machine; machined 2530:list of materials 1809:B/M or BoM or BOM 1601:engineering order 1481:ductile iron pipe 1374:depth, deep, down 1277:cold rolled steel 1241:controlled radius 1002:unique identifier 1000:A CAGE code is a 881:bill of materials 824:bolt hole circle 585:SAE International 448:), although many 391:SAE International 367:Referring to the 16:(Redirected from 5971: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5795: 5787: 5765: 5751: 5719: 5718: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5650: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5632:, pp. 11–12 5631: 5620: 5597: 5591: 5421: 5394: 5393: 5379: 5378: 5333: 5332: 5318: 5317: 5253:tungsten carbide 5249: 5248: 5182: 5181: 5155: 5154: 5142:Former name for 5136: 5135: 5121: 5120: 5106: 5105: 5076: 5075: 5061: 5060: 5042: 5041: 5023: 5022: 5004: 5003: 4985: 4984: 4966: 4965: 4943: 4942: 4924: 4923: 4895: 4894: 4876: 4875: 4853: 4852: 4839: 4838: 4825: 4824: 4804: 4803: 4789: 4788: 4773: 4772: 4758: 4757: 4731: 4730: 4715: 4714: 4701: 4700: 4690:Drawing revision 4648: 4647: 4635:Usually implies 4627: 4626: 4601: 4600: 4583: 4582: 4567: 4566: 4550: 4549: 4534: 4533: 4504: 4503: 4490: 4489: 4473: 4472: 4462:revision control 4430: 4429: 4418:spherical radius 4415: 4414: 4399: 4398: 4383: 4382: 4367: 4366: 4350: 4349: 4333: 4332: 4318: 4317: 4295: 4294: 4276: 4275: 4257: 4256: 4239: 4238: 4218: 4217: 4189: 4188: 4171: 4170: 4142: 4141: 4120: 4119: 4104: 4103: 4093:Room temperature 4079:room temperature 4073: 4072: 4053:root mean square 4049: 4048: 4028: 4027: 3998: 3997: 3971: 3970: 3958:≤ actual size ≤ 3944: 3943: 3933:revision control 3928:revision control 3916: 3915: 3900: 3899: 3877: 3873: 3851: 3850: 3834:Rockwell C scale 3829: 3828: 3812:Rockwell B scale 3807: 3806: 3786:Rockwell A scale 3780: 3779: 3765: 3764: 3740: 3739: 3723: 3722: 3698: 3697: 3681: 3680: 3660: 3659: 3588: 3587: 3570: 3569: 3531: 3530: 3506: 3505: 3489: 3488: 3467: 3466: 3443: 3442: 3414: 3413: 3399: 3398: 3359: 3358: 3327: 3326: 3308: 3307: 3299:" for examples. 3277: 3276: 3258: 3257: 3243: 3242: 3219: 3218: 3203: 3202: 3188: 3187: 3169: 3168: 3150: 3149: 3128: 3127: 3109: 3108: 3094: 3093: 3072: 3071: 3040: 3039: 2998: 2997: 2983: 2982: 2949: 2948: 2921: 2920: 2901: 2900: 2881: 2880: 2842: 2841: 2821: 2820: 2794: 2793: 2771: 2770: 2757: 2756: 2743: 2742: 2726: 2725: 2699: 2698: 2672: 2671: 2661:legal instrument 2647: 2646: 2631: 2630: 2612: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2550: 2549: 2526: 2525: 2499: 2498: 2478: 2477: 2426: 2425: 2403: 2402: 2387: 2386: 2333: 2332: 2308: 2307: 2231: 2230: 2214: 2213: 2202:hot rolled steel 2198: 2197: 2176: 2175: 2154: 2153: 2132: 2131: 2115: 2114: 2099: 2098: 2072: 2071: 2048: 2047: 2031: 2030: 2014: 2013: 1976: 1975: 1947: 1946: 1931: 1930: 1899: 1898: 1875: 1874: 1845: 1844: 1824: 1823: 1799:), title block ( 1784: 1783: 1741: 1740: 1716: 1715: 1702:(specifically a 1666: 1665: 1651: 1650: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1597: 1596: 1562: 1561: 1543: 1542: 1523: 1522: 1507: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1477: 1476: 1452: 1451: 1419: 1418: 1386: 1385: 1371: 1345: 1344: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1273: 1272: 1254: 1253: 1238: 1237: 1222: 1221: 1194: 1193: 1177: 1176: 1161: 1160: 1144: 1070: 1069: 1049: 1048: 1034: 1033: 992: 991: 972: 971: 944: 943: 928: 927: 912: 911: 900:bought out part 877: 876: 861: 860: 836: 835: 808: 807: 792: 791: 762: 761: 737: 736: 721: 720: 691: 690: 676: 675: 659: 658: 646:Former name for 640: 639: 627:expense for the 595:, standards per 570: 569: 535: 534: 517: 516: 503: 502: 486: 485: 469: 468: 406: 405: 379: 378: 361: 360: 345: 344: 329: 328: 323: 322: 298: 297: 272: 271: 257: 256: 221: 220: 52: 21: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5949: 5948: 5940: 5938: 5930: 5927: 5808: 5806:Further reading 5789: 5788: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5722: 5715: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5653: 5648: 5644: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5621: 5600: 5592: 5588: 5583: 5571: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5422: 5410: 5391: 5390: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5361:systems used.) 5353:with differing 5330: 5329: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5202: 5179: 5178: 5152: 5151: 5133: 5132: 5118: 5117: 5103: 5102: 5073: 5072: 5058: 5057: 5039: 5038: 5020: 5019: 5001: 5000: 4982: 4981: 4963: 4962: 4946:under low limit 4940: 4939: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4892: 4891: 4873: 4872: 4850: 4849: 4836: 4835: 4822: 4821: 4801: 4800: 4786: 4785: 4770: 4769: 4755: 4754: 4728: 4727: 4712: 4711: 4698: 4697: 4645: 4644: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4598: 4597: 4580: 4579: 4564: 4563: 4547: 4546: 4531: 4530: 4510:andard for the 4501: 4500: 4487: 4486: 4477:stainless steel 4470: 4469: 4435:stainless steel 4427: 4426: 4412: 4411: 4396: 4395: 4380: 4379: 4364: 4363: 4354:solution anneal 4347: 4346: 4330: 4329: 4315: 4314: 4292: 4291: 4273: 4272: 4254: 4253: 4236: 4235: 4215: 4214: 4186: 4185: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4139: 4138: 4117: 4116: 4101: 4100: 4087:. Can apply to 4070: 4069: 4046: 4045: 4025: 4024: 3995: 3994: 3989:pair of parts. 3968: 3967: 3941: 3940: 3913: 3912: 3897: 3896: 3848: 3847: 3826: 3825: 3804: 3803: 3777: 3776: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3737: 3736: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3695: 3694: 3678: 3677: 3657: 3656: 3585: 3584: 3567: 3566: 3528: 3527: 3503: 3502: 3493:phosphor bronze 3486: 3485: 3464: 3463: 3440: 3439: 3411: 3410: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3378: 3356: 3355: 3324: 3323: 3305: 3304: 3274: 3273: 3255: 3254: 3240: 3239: 3216: 3215: 3200: 3199: 3185: 3184: 3166: 3165: 3147: 3146: 3125: 3124: 3106: 3105: 3091: 3090: 3069: 3068: 3037: 3036: 3031: 2995: 2994: 2980: 2979: 2946: 2945: 2918: 2917: 2898: 2897: 2878: 2877: 2839: 2838: 2818: 2817: 2791: 2790: 2768: 2767: 2754: 2753: 2740: 2739: 2723: 2722: 2696: 2695: 2669: 2668: 2644: 2643: 2628: 2627: 2609: 2608: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2547: 2546: 2523: 2522: 2517:pair of parts. 2496: 2495: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2423: 2422: 2400: 2399: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2353: 2330: 2329: 2305: 2304: 2263: 2228: 2227: 2211: 2210: 2195: 2194: 2173: 2172: 2151: 2150: 2129: 2128: 2112: 2111: 2096: 2095: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2051:general note(s) 2045: 2044: 2029:GD&T or GDT 2028: 2027: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1973: 1972: 1944: 1943: 1928: 1927: 1902:feature of size 1896: 1895: 1881:1. Flagnote: A 1872: 1871: 1842: 1841: 1821: 1820: 1781: 1780: 1738: 1737: 1719:finish all over 1713: 1712: 1681: 1663: 1662: 1648: 1647: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1594: 1593: 1577: 1559: 1558: 1540: 1539: 1520: 1519: 1504: 1503: 1490: 1489: 1474: 1473: 1449: 1448: 1416: 1415: 1383: 1382: 1362: 1356: 1342: 1341: 1320: 1319: 1299:C'BORE or CBORE 1298: 1297: 1270: 1269: 1262:stainless steel 1251: 1250: 1235: 1234: 1219: 1218: 1191: 1190: 1174: 1173: 1158: 1157: 1067: 1066: 1046: 1045: 1031: 1030: 1023:Lockheed Martin 1019:Martin Marietta 989: 988: 969: 968: 963: 947:basic dimension 941: 940: 925: 924: 909: 908: 874: 873: 858: 857: 833: 832: 805: 804: 789: 788: 772:basic dimension 766:basic dimension 759: 758: 753: 734: 733: 718: 717: 688: 687: 673: 672: 656: 655: 650:(1920s-1960s). 637: 636: 567: 566: 532: 531: 514: 513: 500: 499: 483: 482: 466: 465: 422:standardization 403: 402: 376: 375: 358: 357: 342: 341: 326: 325: 320: 319: 295: 294: 269: 268: 254: 253: 248: 239: 219: 218: 217: 216: 207:Further reading 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5977: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5947: 5946: 5936:www.matweb.com 5926: 5925:External links 5923: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5766: 5752: 5750:on 2013-04-14. 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5713: 5696: 5689: 5672: 5660: 5651: 5642: 5598: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5570: 5567: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398:yield strength 5395: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5338: 5335: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5255: 5250: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5213: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5183: 5175: 5174: 5159: 5156: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5137: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5099: 5098: 5083: 5077: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5054: 5053: 5046: 5043: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5024: 5016: 5015: 5008: 5005: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4986: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4967: 4959: 4958: 4947: 4944: 4936: 4935: 4928: 4925: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4899: 4896: 4888: 4887: 4880: 4877: 4869: 4868: 4857: 4854: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4682:classification 4678:access control 4652: 4649: 4641: 4640: 4633: 4628: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4605:Schlüsselweite 4602: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4568: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4551: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4527: 4526: 4519: 4505: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4466: 4465: 4438: 4432: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4311: 4310: 4299: 4296: 4288: 4287: 4280: 4277: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4258: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4194: 4191: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4147: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4121: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4097: 4096: 4081: 4075: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4050: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4021: 4020: 4019:Surface Level 4017: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3999: 3991: 3990: 3981:, such as the 3975: 3972: 3964: 3963: 3948: 3945: 3937: 3936: 3924:specifications 3920: 3917: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3858: 3853: 3844: 3843: 3840:Rockwell scale 3836: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3818:Rockwell scale 3814: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3796:Rockwell scale 3788: 3782: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3682: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3661: 3653: 3652: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3592: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3532: 3524: 3523: 3511: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3451: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3418:pitch diameter 3415: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3363: 3360: 3352: 3351: 3336:heat treatment 3332: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3312: 3309: 3301: 3300: 3281: 3278: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3259: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3236: 3235: 3224: 3221: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3170: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3151: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3129: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3073: 3065: 3064: 3044: 3041: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3004: 2999: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2956: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2926: 2923: 2914: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2846: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2822: 2814: 2813: 2798: 2795: 2787: 2786: 2775: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2703: 2700: 2692: 2691: 2676: 2673: 2665: 2664: 2653: 2648: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2624: 2623: 2620:major diameter 2616: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2554: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2533:Also called a 2531: 2528: 2519: 2518: 2509:, such as the 2503: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2484: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2434: 2428: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2405: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2334: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2301: 2300: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2240:heat treatment 2236: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219:heat treatment 2215: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2187:Rockwell scale 2183: 2177: 2169: 2168: 2165:Rockwell scale 2161: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2143:Rockwell scale 2139: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2092: 2091: 2076: 2073: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2018:gray cast iron 2015: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1951: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1924: 1923: 1903: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1879: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1803:), rev block ( 1789: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1745: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1720: 1717: 1709: 1708: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1644: 1643: 1631:For example, " 1629: 1626: 1611: 1610: 1602: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1585:edge distance 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1468:, DIA, and D. 1458: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1429: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1410:, DIA, and D. 1392: 1387: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1162: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1106:private armory 1074: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1059:cutter inserts 1055: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1027: 1026: 998: 993: 985: 984: 982: 973: 965: 964: 962: 959: 956: 955: 948: 945: 937: 936: 934: 929: 921: 920: 917: 914: 905: 904: 901: 898: 894: 893: 884:Also called a 882: 879: 870: 869: 867: 862: 854: 853: 842: 837: 829: 828: 825: 822: 818: 817: 815: 809: 801: 800: 798: 793: 785: 784: 768: 763: 755: 754: 752: 749: 746: 745: 743: 738: 730: 729: 727: 722: 714: 713: 698: 692: 684: 683: 680: 677: 669: 668: 665: 660: 652: 651: 644: 641: 633: 632: 608: 605: 601: 600: 583:maintained by 577: 571: 563: 562: 539: 536: 528: 527: 523: 518: 510: 509: 507: 504: 496: 495: 492: 487: 479: 478: 476: 470: 462: 461: 410: 407: 399: 398: 389:maintained by 383: 380: 372: 371: 365: 362: 354: 353: 351: 346: 338: 337: 335: 330: 316: 315: 304: 299: 291: 290: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 273: 265: 264: 261: 260:across corners 258: 250: 249: 247: 244: 241: 240: 238: 235: 232: 231: 228: 225: 215: 214: 212:External links 209: 204: 199: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 54: 48: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5976: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5899:Y14.5.1M–1994 5898: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5799: 5793: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5731:Sources cited 5716: 5714:0-7918-3192-2 5710: 5706: 5700: 5692: 5690:0-7918-3192-2 5686: 5682: 5676: 5669: 5664: 5655: 5646: 5628: 5627: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5373: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5312: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5243: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5149: 5146:(1966–1969). 5145: 5141: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4918: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4897: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4725: 4720: 4717: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4661:privatization 4658: 4653: 4650: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4621: 4612: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4446:specification 4443: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4371:specification 4369: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4338:serial number 4336: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4193:sharp corners 4192: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4165: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4114: 4109: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3977:Referring to 3976: 3973: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3869: 3863: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3759: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3717: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3509: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3402:piece, pieces 3401: 3393: 3385: 3384:oc on center 3381: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3228:normalization 3226:referring to 3225: 3222: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3172:National Fine 3171: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3034: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2765: 2762: 2760:manufacturing 2759: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2592: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2505:Referring to 2504: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2472: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2381: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080:Brinell scale 2077: 2074: 2066: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2008: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1549:A synonym of 1548: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1118:certification 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1102:state arsenal 1099: 1095: 1094:privatization 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1032:C-C or C-TO-C 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 997: 994: 986: 983: 981: 977: 974: 966: 957: 953: 949: 946: 938: 935: 933: 930: 922: 918: 915: 906: 902: 899: 896: 895: 891: 887: 883: 880: 871: 868: 866: 863: 855: 851: 847: 843: 841: 838: 830: 826: 823: 820: 819: 816: 813: 810: 806:BCD or B.C.D. 802: 799: 797: 794: 786: 782: 777: 773: 769: 767: 764: 756: 747: 744: 742: 739: 731: 728: 726: 723: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 697: 693: 685: 681: 678: 670: 666: 664: 661: 653: 649: 645: 642: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 576: 572: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 537: 529: 524: 522: 519: 511: 508: 506:approximately 505: 497: 493: 491: 488: 480: 477: 474: 471: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:MIL standards 447: 443: 439: 438:specification 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385:Standards in 384: 381: 373: 370: 369:United States 366: 363: 355: 352: 350: 347: 339: 336: 334: 331: 317: 313: 309: 305: 303: 300: 292: 288: 285: 282: 281: 277: 274: 266: 262: 259: 251: 242: 233: 229: 226: 223: 222: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 193: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 45: 42: 38: 36: 32: 19: 5939:. Retrieved 5935: 5851:Y14.36M–1996 5819:Y14.100–2004 5784: 5771: 5760: 5748:the original 5742: 5726:Bibliography 5704: 5699: 5680: 5675: 5663: 5654: 5645: 5634:, retrieved 5625: 5589: 5561: 5274:wrought iron 5262: 5221: 5220:(see herein 5217: 5207: 4828:top of steel 4515: 4511: 4507: 4365:SPEC or spec 4225: 4059: 3884: 3865: 3600:intersection 3427:PCD, P.C.D. 3383: 3362:not to scale 3328:or N/T or NT 3119:practices). 2810:MIL-STD-1397 2806:MIL-STD-1913 2774:manufacturer 2746:manufactured 2682:) (see also 2299:equivalent. 2297:denotatively 2292: 2284: 2232:or H/T or HT 2217:heat treat, 2087: 1863:Floor Level 1695: 1686: 1640: 1355: 1321:CSK or CSINK 1279:; on centres 1114:CERT or cert 559:threadlocker 555:bolted joint 397:industries. 308:steel grades 275:across flats 230:Description 192: 39: 30: 29: 5883:Y14.42–2002 5875:Y14.41–2003 5867:Y14.4M–1989 5859:Y14.38–2007 5843:Y14.31–2008 5827:Y14.24–1999 5334:or ( ) 5171:sole source 4792:Through all 4651:title block 4631:tapped hole 4514:xchange of 4437:; supersede 4403:Spot facing 3987:symmetrical 3852:or ( ) 3606:lines of a 3575:part number 2958:The common 2954:megapascals 2515:symmetrical 2289:connotation 1773:cylindrical 1637:bolt circle 1441:delta notes 1400:cylindrical 1333:countersink 1311:counterbore 1148:Center mark 1078:corporation 897:BoP or BOP 850:button head 848:but with a 812:bolt circle 796:bolt circle 674:ASSY or ASY 538:as required 5953:Categories 5941:2018-04-05 5915:Y32.7–1972 5907:Y14.6–2001 5891:Y14.5–2018 5835:Y14.3–2003 5814:standards 5636:2011-06-25 5581:References 5351:characters 5228:sans-serif 4688:numbers). 4458:supersedes 3979:handedness 3974:right-hand 3510:parts list 3476:pilot hole 3346:. Compare 3340:normalized 3334:A form of 3293:projection 3223:normalized 3191:notes list 2507:handedness 2293:contradict 2250:. Compare 2238:A form of 1959:projection 1851:, flagnote 1704:sans-serif 1700:a letter V 1694:An italic 1598:, ECO, ECN 1464:" include 1435:" include 1406:" include 1203:centerline 1199:centreline 1159:CH or CHAM 1061:are made. 790:BC or B.C. 700:Maintains 599:industry. 597:Australian 475:, annealed 227:Definition 202:References 5668:ASME 1997 5594:ASME 2007 4927:use as-is 4904:deprecate 4762:thickness 4747:threaded 4646:TB or T/B 4591:bar stock 4523:ISO 10303 4381:SPHER ANN 4303:set screw 4240:or S/FACE 4226:slip fit 4089:bar stock 4036:See also 3645:fastening 3639:press fit 3543:See also 3365:See also 3316:CAGE code 3186:NL or N/L 2888:See also 2730:make from 2502:left-hand 2446:SI system 2343:ISO 10303 2246:and then 2046:GN or G/N 1984:CAGE code 1955:near side 1873:FN or F/N 1849:flag note 1832:See also 1797:F/N or FL 1530:See also 1181:cast iron 916:blueprint 776:reference 710:metrology 426:logistics 409:Army-Navy 333:aluminium 5792:citation 5781:52013455 5758:(2007), 5740:(1997), 5569:See also 5420:Contents 5294:W/O, w/o 5283:W/I, w/i 5259:tungsten 4787:THRU ALL 4637:drilling 4493:standard 4450:standard 4397:SPOTFACE 4244:spotface 4223:spotface 3952:GD&T 3919:revision 3904:required 3901:or REQ'D 3744:quantity 3649:friction 3344:tempered 3297:far side 3289:far side 3220:or NORMD 2968:all caps 2850:GD&T 2797:Military 2558:GD&T 2248:tempered 2244:hardened 2084:tungsten 1994:fitting 1964:revision 1950:far side 1920:GD&T 1883:flagnote 1749:GD&T 1669:existing 1462:diameter 1456:diameter 1433:diameter 1423:diameter 1404:diameter 1390:diameter 1343:CTN, ctn 1100:, and a 1098:materiel 1082:military 980:cadmium 844:Like an 814:diameter 679:assembly 625:overhead 364:American 197:See also 51:Contents 5764:, ASME. 5347:Unicode 5297:without 5263:Wolfram 4898:Typical 4812:run-out 4776:through 4558: 4454:drawing 4348:SOL ANN 4307:hex key 4265:hex key 4248: 4230: 3747: 3610:or the 3604:tangent 3579: 3518:, or a 3497: 3487:PHR BRZ 3480: 3422: 3405: 3397:pc, pcs 3348:H&T 3325:N&T 3207:nominal 3012:defense 2831:; minor 2829:minutes 2825:minimum 2635:maximum 2458:newtons 2252:N&T 2229:H&T 2181:C scale 2159:B scale 2137:A scale 2123: 2088:Wolfram 2022: 1672: 1657: 1565:drawing 1211:cryptic 1205:; class 1165:chamfer 725:average 5779: 5711: 5687: 5355:glyphs 5286:within 5212:finish 5095:alloys 4759:or thk 4736:thread 4732:or thd 4686:patent 4431:or S/S 4334:or S/N 4219:or S/F 4205:, and 4190:or S/C 4074:or R/T 3874:value 3794:; see 3768:radius 3741:or qty 3626:, and 3596:layout 3571:or P/N 3507:or P/L 3468:or P/H 3444:, PDMS 2858:flange 2727:or M/F 2618:As in 2566:flange 2527:or L/M 2450:pascal 2404:, kpsi 1785:or F/D 1753:datums 1691:finish 1664:EXIST. 1348:carton 932:bronze 878:or BOM 501:APPROX 473:anneal 5630:(PDF) 5377:Y14.X 5134:USASI 4744:THRD 4586:stock 4571:steel 4279:shown 4237:SFACE 3888:basic 3866:On a 3635:P.F. 3614:that 3608:curve 3232:HT TR 3117:risky 2950:, MPA 2922:, MoW 2902:, MoP 2882:, MoD 2615:major 2454:mega- 2427:, ksi 2212:HT TR 1887:delta 1763:, or 1524:, DoD 1511:ditto 1427:delta 1012:, or 913:, B/P 760:BASIC 621:audit 349:alloy 5812:ASME 5798:link 5777:LCCN 5756:ASME 5738:ASME 5709:ISBN 5685:ISBN 5144:ANSI 5040:UNJF 5021:UNJC 4983:UNEF 4879:type 4863:and 4771:THRU 4667:and 4502:STEP 4442:CRES 4293:SHSS 4282:See 4255:SHCS 4149:See 4143:, Rz 4004:See 3898:REQD 3880:ASME 3860:See 3838:See 3830:, Rc 3816:See 3808:, Rb 3790:See 3781:, Ra 3679:PTFE 3552:PMI 3306:NSCM 3217:NORM 3059:and 3018:and 2864:and 2792:MIL- 2596:MACH 2572:and 2401:KPSI 2358:JIS 2318:IED 2185:See 2163:See 2141:See 2113:HHCS 2097:HDPE 2078:See 1991:FTG 1974:FSCM 1929:FPSO 1625:,EQS 1508:, do 1287:C/T 1252:CRES 1195:or ℄ 990:CAGE 950:See 846:SHCS 834:BHCS 821:BHC 708:and 689:ASTM 657:ASME 648:ANSI 551:BoMs 484:ANSI 456:and 424:for 418:Navy 416:and 414:Army 359:AMER 296:AISI 283:AFF 5427:0–9 5359:CAx 5316:_X_ 5180:UTS 5153:USS 5119:UOS 5104:UON 5074:UNS 5059:UNO 5002:UNF 4964:UNC 4955:OHL 4941:ULL 4932:MRB 4922:UAI 4893:TYP 4865:POI 4851:TSC 4837:TOL 4823:TOS 4802:TIR 4756:THK 4729:THD 4713:TDP 4699:TCC 4669:ODA 4665:CDA 4625:TAP 4581:STK 4565:STL 4548:STI 4532:STA 4488:STD 4471:SST 4464:). 4274:SHN 4203:POI 4199:TSC 4169:SAE 4131:RMA 4118:RTV 4102:RTP 4047:RMS 4038:RTV 4026:RMA 4013:RL 3996:RHR 3962:). 3960:MMC 3956:LMC 3942:RFS 3914:REV 3849:REF 3738:QTY 3721:QMS 3696:PVC 3670:KSI 3658:PSI 3624:TSC 3586:POI 3545:PDM 3529:PLM 3520:P/L 3516:BoM 3456:PLM 3441:PDM 3357:NTS 3256:NPT 3241:NPS 3201:NOM 3148:NEF 3126:NEC 3107:NCR 3092:NCM 3063:.) 3061:MS- 3057:AN- 3038:NAS 3022:.) 3020:NAS 3016:AN- 2996:MS- 2981:MRB 2972:KSI 2947:MPa 2938:MOP 2934:MBP 2930:MBW 2919:MOW 2910:MOW 2899:MOP 2890:DOD 2879:MOD 2870:FoS 2866:RFS 2862:LMC 2854:FoS 2840:MMC 2819:MIN 2783:ODA 2781:or 2779:CDA 2769:MFR 2755:MFG 2741:MFD 2715:MOW 2711:MOP 2707:MBP 2697:MBW 2688:MOW 2684:MOP 2680:MBW 2670:MBP 2657:CAD 2645:MBD 2629:MAX 2610:MAJ 2578:FoS 2574:RFS 2570:MMC 2562:FoS 2548:LMC 2476:LDD 2424:KSI 2415:KSI 2390:key 2385:KEY 2331:ISO 2268:IAW 2196:HRS 2174:HRC 2152:HRB 2130:HRA 2090:.) 2070:HBW 2012:GCI 1916:RFS 1912:MMC 1908:LMC 1897:FoS 1860:FL 1834:TIR 1822:FIM 1813:L/M 1805:R/B 1801:T/B 1793:P/L 1765:RFS 1761:MMC 1757:LMC 1739:FCF 1725:CNC 1714:FAO 1649:ERC 1639:." 1616:EQL 1607:REV 1582:ED 1560:DRG 1551:MBD 1541:DPD 1532:MOD 1521:DOD 1491:DIM 1475:DIP 1450:DIA 1443:". 1396:FCF 1324:or 1302:or 1271:CRS 1220:CNC 1201:or 1086:ODA 1068:CDA 1047:CBN 1014:MFR 1010:ODA 1006:CDA 970:CAD 942:BSC 926:BRZ 875:BoM 859:BHN 735:AWG 719:AVG 638:ASA 629:CDA 619:to 617:CDA 612:CDA 547:LMs 543:PLs 515:AQL 467:ANN 460:.) 458:NAS 454:MS- 442:DOD 434:ISO 404:AN- 377:AMS 343:ALY 324:or 237:0-9 58:0–9 5955:: 5934:. 5794:}} 5790:{{ 5783:. 5601:^ 5392:YS 5270:WI 5265:. 5247:WC 5188:; 5014:. 4995:. 4976:. 4957:. 4951:OD 4886:. 4874:TY 4867:. 4861:SC 4599:SW 4508:St 4452:, 4448:, 4428:SS 4413:SR 4331:SN 4316:SI 4309:. 4301:A 4267:. 4216:SF 4209:. 4207:AC 4201:, 4187:SC 4153:. 4140:RZ 4133:. 4071:RT 4040:. 4008:. 3969:RH 3882:. 3864:. 3842:. 3827:RC 3820:. 3805:RB 3798:. 3778:RA 3672:. 3643:A 3630:. 3628:AC 3622:, 3620:SC 3568:PN 3547:. 3537:; 3522:. 3504:PL 3465:PH 3458:. 3412:PD 3369:. 3350:. 3275:NS 3268:. 3234:. 3179:. 3167:NF 3160:. 3085:. 3070:NC 2960:SI 2940:) 2936:, 2932:, 2892:. 2827:; 2812:. 2808:, 2724:MF 2717:) 2713:, 2709:, 2690:) 2686:, 2663:. 2524:LM 2497:LH 2438:SI 2417:. 2306:ID 2254:. 2189:. 2167:. 2145:. 1945:FS 1910:, 1843:FL 1836:. 1782:FD 1775:. 1759:, 1622:EQ 1619:, 1609:. 1595:EO 1553:. 1534:. 1505:DO 1425:; 1236:CR 1192:CL 1175:CI 1127:CG 1008:, 954:. 910:BP 852:. 770:A 712:. 568:AS 549:, 545:, 533:AR 327:AL 321:Al 270:AF 255:AC 5944:. 5800:) 5717:. 5693:. 5670:. 5640:. 5596:. 5557:Z 5552:Y 5547:X 5542:W 5537:V 5532:U 5527:T 5522:S 5517:R 5512:Q 5507:P 5502:O 5497:N 5492:M 5487:L 5482:K 5477:J 5472:I 5467:H 5462:G 5457:F 5452:E 5447:D 5442:C 5437:B 5432:A 5408:Z 5382:— 5368:Y 5331:X 5307:X 5238:W 5223:f 5218:f 5208:v 5200:V 4913:U 4616:T 4516:P 4512:E 4160:S 4061:f 3876:) 3872:( 3763:R 3754:R 3712:Q 3388:P 3376:O 3029:N 2587:M 2467:L 2376:K 2351:J 2261:I 2061:H 2003:G 1769:⌀ 1696:f 1687:f 1679:F 1633:⌀ 1575:E 1466:⌀ 1437:⌀ 1417:D 1408:⌀ 1384:⌀ 1360:D 961:C 751:B 246:A 188:Z 183:Y 178:X 173:W 168:V 163:U 158:T 153:S 148:R 143:Q 138:P 133:O 128:N 123:M 118:L 113:K 108:J 103:I 98:H 93:G 88:F 83:E 78:D 73:C 68:B 63:A 20:)

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Index