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186:, in the form of a three-light stained-glass window. The Post-modern artwork, which references the building's original function as a stained glass studio, was commissioned as part of the 1981 refurbishment of the building, undertaken by architects Rock Townsend. The artwork was part-funded by the British
332:
The basement of No.81 was home from July 1934 to the
Caravan Club that advertised itself as "London's Greatest Bohemian Rendezvous said to be the most unconventional spot in town" which was code for being gay-friendly. The club helpfully promised "All night gaiety". It was run by
190:, and fabricated in Germany under Clarke’s supervision. It was installed in 1981, and was notably designed to be equally visually effective both by night and by day, making graphic use of complex leading, and deploying different types of mouth-blown glass to particular effect.
517:
128:
states that the street was built in 1846 when Belton Street was widened and extended northwards to Broad Street (now in High
Holborn). The street is believed to have been named after the Reverend James Endell Tyler, rector of
96:, in 1623–24. Lennox House was built on the site which eventually passed to Sir John Brownlow who began to build from 1682. Belton Street was created, named after the Brownlow's country seat in Lincolnshire,
340:
The club came to the attention of the police almost straight away and in August local residents complained "It's absolutely a sink of iniquity." The club was raided on 25 August, with men arrested. Their trial at
181:
in 1859, and is included, together with the attached cast-iron railings, on the
National Heritage register. The crow-step gable, facing Betterton Street, has a significant contemporary artwork by painter
372:
The
Hospital Club opened in 2003 at No.24 to serve the members of London's media and creative industries. It was on the site of the former St Paul's Hospital. It was used by the rock band
528:
337:, known as "Iron Foot Jack" on account of the metal leg brace he wore, and was frequented by both gay men and lesbian women. It was financed by small-time criminal Billy Reynolds.
84:. The street is an avenue with very tall, mature plane trees, widely spaced; it now equals the B401 (which had included Bow and Wellington Streets) and is one-way, southbound.
415:
The early history of
Piccadilly Leicester Square Soho & their neighbourhood based on a plan drawn in 1585 and published by the London Topographical Society in 1925
104:
writes that the southern end of the street from Castle Street to Short's
Gardens was originally known as Old Belton Street, the northern end from Short's Gardens to
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During the first world war a military hospital operated from No.36, staffed entirely by women. The hospital was opened in 1915 by suffragists
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and
Shelton Street. Betterton Street intersects between these on the eastern side. The northern end of the street is in the
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hospital took over the premises at No.24 after the
British Lying-In Hospital closed; St Paul's Hospital closed in 1992.
93:
727:
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The land on which the southern part of Endell Street is built was originally owned by
William Short, who leased it to
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is supposed to have bathed in the waters from a medical spring there at a site known as Queen Anne's Bath.
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structure, cited as an early example of the style, was designed as a studio for the stained-glass firm
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The nineteenth-century
Latchfords Timber Yard and attached timber sheds at No.61 are Grade II listed.
248:
199:
134:
53:
170:
77:
499:
302:
173:. Located on the corner of Betterton Street and Endell Street, the polychromatic brick-and-stone
52:, in the south. A long tall narrow building on the west side is an 1840s-built public house, the
1135:
601:
Harrison, Martin (1982). "Can We Expect a Stained Glass Revival?". In Margetts, Martina (ed.).
130:
923:
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838:
473:
436:
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620:. Academy Editions: art and design monographs. Great Britain: Academy Group Ltd. p. 15.
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and treated 24,000 patients and carried out over 7,000 operations. It closed in 1919.
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951:"Rainbow Plaque Sought as Part of Office Makeover at Pioneering London LGBTQ+ Venue"
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The modern Endell Street was created according to the reforming plans of architect
105:
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976:"Robert Irving Burns applies for Rainbow Plaque to commemorate LGBTQ+pioneering"
605:. Vol. 59. United Kingdom: Crafts Council of Great Britain. pp. 10–11.
313:
894:
Tomboys and Bachelor Girls: A Lesbian History of Post-War Britain 1945–71
355:
187:
101:
73:
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49:
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Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis, 1918–1957
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202:
public house at No.31, constructed 1848–49, is a Grade II listed building.
183:
150:
97:
64:
37:
616:
Powell, Kenneth (1994). "Architectural Artist". In Hodges, Nicola (ed.).
378:
518:"Information Leaflet Number 35 Records of patients in London hospitals"
45:
925:
Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis, 1918-1957
836:
21:
373:
41:
137:
was relocated to a purpose-built building on Endell Street in 1849.
692:"LATCHFORDS TIMBER YARD INCLUDING ATTACHED TIMBER SHEDS (1078292)"
438:
London past and present: Its history, associations, and traditions
272:
358:
be added to the Endell Street site, now known as The Sail Loft.
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389:
In 2020, the club closed permanently due to the effects of the
411:
825:
Endell Street, London: Only All-Female Run Military Hospital.
609:
164:
800:"St Paul's Hospital for Skin and Genito-Urinary Diseases"
798:
St Paul’s Hospital for Skin and Genito-Urinary Diseases.
169:
The Jewell and Withers Building at 22 Endell Street is a
1013:
Paytress, Mark (1 January 2008). "Chasing Rainbows".
218:
The Swiss Protestant Church at No.79 was designed by
870:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 71.
468:
32:, originally known as Belton Street, is a street in
717:
686:
655:
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354:In July 2024, a property developer proposed that a
234:was born at "8 Old Belton Street" (No. 7) in 1790.
1031:"Radiohead to Stream 2008 Live 'In Rainbows' Film"
890:
752:The Letters of Jane Elizabeth Waterston, 1866-1905
556:The History of Queen Charlotte's Lying-in Hospital
431:
278:
837:Hacker, Barton; Vining, Margaret. (Eds.) (2012).
827:BBC, 3 February 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
500:"Commercial Street | British History Online"
149:Former Lavers & Barraud studios, with modern
1127:
863:
257:was built at No.24 in 1849; it closed in 1913.
1003:The Hospital Club. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
222:and built 1853–4. It is also Grade II listed.
857:
237:
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575:"NUMBER 22 AND ATTACHED RAILINGS (1078289)"
407:
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418:. Cambridge: University Press. p. 35.
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293:Endell Street Military Hospital, c. 1915
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1141:Streets in the London Borough of Camden
840:A Companion to Women's Military History
459:
422:
412:Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge. (1925).
393:and other "extenuating circumstances".
165:Lavers and Barraud stained-glass studio
68:The immediate vicinity of Endell Street
1128:
948:
830:
645:(September). BD: 3. 18 September 1981.
615:
478:. London: Pan Macmillan. p. 273.
317:Advertising for the Caravan Club, 1934
260:
25:Endell Street looking towards Holborn
1057:"h Club London to close permanently"
552:
441:. Vol. I. London: John Murray.
376:to record parts of their 2007 album
361:
922:Houlbrook, Matt (15 October 2006).
723:"SWISS PROTESTANT CHURCH (1078294)"
661:"CROSS KEYS PUBLIC HOUSE (1078290)"
546:
345:caused a sensation reported in the
321:
140:
13:
749:Waterston, Jane Elizabeth (1983).
728:National Heritage List for England
697:National Heritage List for England
666:National Heritage List for England
618:Brian Clarke: Architectural Artist
580:National Heritage List for England
510:
108:, was known as New Belton Street.
14:
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267:St Paul's Hospital, Endell Street
72:Endell Street is crossed only by
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527:. City of London. Archived from
328:The Caravan Club (Endell Street)
94:Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox
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928:. University of Chicago Press.
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385:In Rainbows – From the Basement
285:Endell Street Military Hospital
279:Endell Street Military Hospital
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225:
1:
949:Norman, Paul (23 July 2024).
755:. Van Riebeeck Society, The.
396:
343:Bow Street Magistrates' Court
525:London Metropolitan Archives
445:reprint, 2011. p. 157.
126:Charles Lethbridge Kingsford
111:In the seventeenth century,
7:
899:Manchester University Press
891:Jennings, Rebecca. (2007).
777:"British Lying-In Hospital"
59:
10:
1162:
779:. Lost Hospitals of London
443:Cambridge University Press
365:
325:
303:Dr Louisa Garrett Anderson
282:
264:
246:
238:Hospitals of Endell Street
161:of the street, including:
87:
938:– via Google Books.
864:Houlbrook, Matt. (2006).
504:www.british-history.ac.uk
249:British Lying-In Hospital
243:British Lying-in Hospital
135:British Lying-In Hospital
54:Cross Keys, Covent Garden
16:Street in London, England
806:. UCL Bloomsbury Project
475:The London Encyclopaedia
382:and the 2008 live video
308:
230:The watercolour painter
171:Grade II listed building
78:London Borough of Camden
214:Swiss Protestant Church
194:Cross Keys public house
843:. Brill. p. 193.
318:
294:
271:Founded in 1898, thus
253:Founded in 1749, this
206:Latchfords Timber Yard
154:
131:St Giles in the Fields
69:
26:
1146:Endell Street, London
1091:at Wikimedia Commons
1089:Endell Street, London
553:Ryan, Thomas (1885).
316:
292:
148:
67:
24:
1112:51.51442°N 0.12441°W
470:Hibbert, Christopher
153:stained glass window
1108: /
335:Jack Rudolph Neaves
82:City of Westminster
80:, the south in the
1117:51.51442; -0.12441
433:Wheatley, Henry B.
319:
295:
261:St Paul's Hospital
255:maternity hospital
232:William Henry Hunt
179:Lavers and Barraud
155:
133:in the 1840s. The
70:
27:
1087:Media related to
980:London Daily News
908:978-0-7190-7544-5
877:978-0-226-35462-0
850:978-90-04-21217-6
559:. pp. ix–xv.
485:978-0-230-73878-2
391:COVID-19 pandemic
368:The Hospital Club
362:The Hospital Club
348:News of the World
120:James Pennethorne
34:London's West End
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159:listed buildings
157:There are eight
141:Listed buildings
40:in the north to
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534:on 1 April 2016
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1066:20 September
1064:. Retrieved
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529:the original
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151:Brian Clarke
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98:Belton House
91:
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38:High Holborn
29:
28:
18:
1115: /
955:CoStar News
734:6 September
703:6 September
672:6 September
586:8 September
538:3 September
379:In Rainbows
226:Inhabitants
1130:Categories
1100:51°30′52″N
397:References
200:Cross Keys
113:Queen Anne
46:Bow Street
1103:0°07′28″W
1061:The Stage
1001:About Us.
374:Radiohead
42:Long Acre
641:"News".
472:(2010).
435:(1891).
106:St Giles
60:Location
783:13 July
273:urology
88:History
932:
905:
874:
847:
810:8 June
759:
624:
482:
449:
532:(PDF)
521:(PDF)
309:Clubs
1068:2021
1043:2021
1035:SPIN
1016:Mojo
988:2024
962:2024
930:ISBN
903:ISBN
872:ISBN
845:ISBN
812:2018
785:2018
757:ISBN
736:2014
705:2014
674:2014
622:ISBN
588:2014
540:2016
480:ISBN
447:ISBN
301:and
198:The
44:and
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978:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
