1008:
the users of a system and bringing them to justice. Neither is it particularly foreign to exaggerate the number of criminals that will be arrested or downplay the number of innocent people that will be affected by the intrusion, however unethical that method may be. However, in this warrant the NCA essential indicated that if the warrant wasn't granted, then the French would proceed with the operation anyway, and the NCA would be exposed as culpable as to having violated civil and criminal statutes in the United
Kingdom. (see page 9) "...there is a significant risk that the NCA is encouraging an offense under the CMA, which may amount to an offence under ss. 44, 45, 46 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 (the "SCA 2007)"..." In other words, the NCA's arguments for obtaining the warrant was, "if you don't grant this, we could be prosecuted for criminally participating in the hacking of United Kingdom citizens devices." After granting the initial warrant, amendments to the initial warrant were requested on 24 March 2020 to allow for the scanning of wireless access points available to the Encrochat devices.
119:
2670:'He never gave law enforcement a backdoor into Phantom Secure. He did not do that.' When pressed on whether the FBI still asked for access, the source, who worked directly on the case, said, 'Basically that's all I want to say. He did not give law enforcement a backdoor into Phantom Secure.' ... One of the sources said Ramos did not have the technical knowledge to implement a backdoor though, and so the FBI asked Ramos to lure another Phantom member who could. Ramos declined, the source said.
1012:
warrant, the defense attorneys argued that the application for a TEI warrant vs. a TI warrant was in of itself a "serious and fundamental error" and the position was "tenuous at best". “The NCA started with the result they wanted and tried to fit that into the
Investigatory Powers Act. They wanted a TEI and nothing else,” a barrister acting for complainants told the court. “Their motive was understandable. They wanted to make the intercept available in court.”
267:
1115:, which started as a legitimate firm selling modified mobile phones, provided "secure communications to high-level drug traffickers and other criminal organization leaders" according to a 2018 FBI takedown announcement. Its CEO, Vincent Ramos, was sentenced in 2019 to a nine-year prison sentence after telling undercover agents that he created the device to help drug traffickers. Customers included members of the
36:
474:. The data was distributed by the JIT to other European partners, including the UK, Sweden and Norway. The NCA began to receive information about the content of messages on 1 April 2020, then started to build data analysis technology to automatically "identify and locate offenders by analysing millions of messages and hundreds of thousands of images". The chief of the Dutch National Police Force,
485:, compared the malware to "sitting at the table where criminals were chatting among themselves". In May 2020, the wipe feature was disabled at distance by law enforcement in some units. The company initially tried to push an update in response to what was initially regarded as a bug, but the devices were struck again by malware altering lock screen passwords.
391:
secret, encrypted partition which facilitated secret communication via EncroChat's French servers. A "panic button" feature was available, where a certain PIN inputted to the device via the unlock screen would erase all data on the phone. According to journalist Jurre van Bergen, the IP of EncroChat's server points to French web hosting company
889:(NCA). In June 2020, EncroChat had 10,000 users in the UK alone. As a result of the infiltration of the network, UK police arrested 746 individuals, including major crime bosses, intercepted two tonnes of drugs (with a street value at the time in excess of ÂŁ100 million), seized ÂŁ54 million in cash, as well as weapons, including
1014:
The
Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) concluded that the National Crime Agency (NCA) did not deliberately conceal information from the Judicial Commissioner when applying for the Targeted Equipment Interference (TEI) warrant. The tribunal found that the NCA's actions were lawful and that they were
997:
In
November 2023 Natalie Mottram, a former police analyst, was sentenced to almost four years imprisonment for misconduct in public office, perverting the course of justice and unauthorised access to computer material. She had told a criminal friend that police were monitoring EncroChat messages and
492:
Today, we had our domain seized illegally by government entities(s). They repurposed our domain to launch an attack to compromise the carbon units. ... Due to the level of sophistication of the attack and the malware code, we can no longer guarantee the security of your device. ... You are
1007:
The legality of the
Targeted Equipment Interference (TEI) warrant (91-TEI-0141-2020) was questioned due to the unorthodox nature of the warrant as well as the legal arguments in the affidavit in application of a TEI warrant. There is nothing new in arguing the merits of obtaining the identities of
390:
mobile phones. Devices with EncroChat were able to boot in two modes. When only the power button was pressed to turn the handset on, they booted into a dummy
Android home screen. But when the handset was switched on by pressing the power button together with the volume button, the phone booted to a
1027:
arm of the EncroChat operation, described itself as "the most significant operation the
Metropolitan Police Service has ever launched against serious and organised crime". Around 1,400 EncroChat users were based in London at the time of its closure in June 2020. The Metropolitan Police seized more
450:, France, authorized the infiltration of the EncroChat servers. Intelligence and technical collaboration between the NCA, the National Gendarmerie and Dutch police culminated in gaining access to messages after the National Gendarmerie put a "technical tool" on EncroChat's servers in France. The
985:
In March 2022 the first murder plot convictions due to EncroChat were secured, against Paul
Fontaine and Frankie Sinclair. By that time the NCA said that 2,631 people had been arrested in the UK as part of Operation Venetic; 1,384 had been charged, 260 convicted and over five and a half tons of
1011:
An
Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) into the Operation Venetic was conducted from September 2022 to May 2023. The defense barristers accused the NCA of "Deliberately concealing" information when it applied for the EncroChat warrants. In addition to the issues surrounding the text of the TEI
501:
that the service was shutting down permanently "following several attacks carried out by a foreign organization that seems to originate in the UK"; Cox publicly disclosed excerpts of the email on 22 June. Europol and the
National Crime Agency refused to comment at the time. The identity of the
155:
members to plan criminal activities. Police infiltrated the network between at least March and June 2020 during a Europe-wide investigation. An unidentified source associated with EncroChat announced on the night of 12–13 June 2020 that the company would cease operations because of the police
423:, although Cox describes EncroChat as a "highly secretive" firm which "does not operate like a normal technology company". The phones were reportedly bought via a physical transaction which "looked like a drug deal", and at least one case involves an ex-military operative selling devices in
87:
1051:
linked to Operation Eternal. Three men were arrested in Brighton and Portslade, five men and a woman in Kent and London. They were arrested for a variety of charges, including conspiracy to supply cocaine. Police seized 10 kg (20 lb) of Class A drugs and ÂŁ60,000.
242:, England. The service resurfaced in the media during the summer of 2020 after law enforcement announced that they had infiltrated the encrypted network and investigative journalist Joseph Cox, who had been reviewing EncroChat for months, published an exposé in
406:
that they became the "industry standard" among criminals. They were reported in July 2020 to cost €1,000 (£900) each, then €1,500 (£1,350) for a six-month contract to use EncroChat's service. EncroChat's website says that the firm had resellers in
991:
By 9 October 2023, Operation Venetic had led to more than 3,100 arrests, 1,240 convictions and a combined 7,938 years in prison sentences. The operation had also recovered 173 firearms, 3459 rounds of ammunition and more than 9 tonnes of class A
523:
in the Netherlands, allowed the gathering in real time of millions of messages between suspects. Information was also shared with law enforcement in several countries that were not participating in the JIT, including the UK, Sweden and Norway.
1055:
By 9 October 2023, Operation Eternal had led to 942 arrests and 426 convictions with a combined prison sentences of 3,722 years. Around ÂŁ19 million in cash had been seized along with more than three tonnes of class A and B drugs and 49 guns.
1015:
not wrong in seeking a TEI warrant instead of a Targeted Interception (TI) warrant. The tribunal dismissed various claims and complaints, declaring that the TEI warrant was lawfully issued and that the NCA did not fail in its duty of candor.
454:
allowed them to read messages before they were sent and record lock screen passwords. Messages could be read by law enforcement beginning in April. EncroChat estimated that around 50 percent of devices in Europe were affected in June 2020.
1160:
provider accused of having retailed its customised phones for €1,500 each largely for use by criminals, with traffic of the company's servers (mostly Canada-based) used for routing encrypted messages between its about 19,000
1137:
was revealed in 2019 to have been created by Scottish criminals James and Barrie Gillespie. Christopher Hughes, a former employee of the company, is wanted by Dutch police for the murder of criminal turned blogger
945:
On 24 March 2020 NCA Agent and G3 Operations Manager J. Wayne filled out the Application for a Targeted Equipment Interference Warrant Under the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 form for TEI warrant 91-TEI-0141-2020.
966:
noted that "the number of homicides linked to high level organised crime—as opposed to street gangs—in this county is relatively low". Two corrupt law enforcement officers were also arrested as a result of the
1604:
2456:
1514:
210:
Through a marketing strategy of "relentless online advertising", EncroChat rapidly expanded during its four and a half years of existence, benefiting from the closure of its competitors Amsterdam-based
1150:
was an encrypted chat service by Sky Global, a Canadian service provider. In March 2021, Dutch and Belgian police claimed to have accessed and decrypted the system traffic, leading to numerous arrests.
976:. He had pleaded guilty to four counts of conspiracy to commit a crime at an earlier hearing. He was involved in conspiracies to smuggle about £1.5 million (€1.6m) of cocaine from the Netherlands to
1944:
980:
as well as laundering about £1 million (€1.09m) in cash between Ireland and the Netherlands. He had used two EncroChat phones, which were not recovered, using the aliases "Satirical" and "Snacker".
1875:
2030:
1032:, and arrested 171 people. As of 8 July 2020, 113 of them have been charged; 88 face charges of conspiracy to supply Class A drugs, and 16 have been charged with firearms offences.
204:. After the Dutch and Canadian police compromised their server in 2016, EncroChat turned into a popular alternative among criminals for its security-oriented services in 2017–2018.
1733:
597:
EncroChat probes in Ireland left criminals scrambling for cover. €1.1 million worth of cocaine was seized in an Amsterdam flat, and €5.5 million of cannabis in a trailer in
1664:
His trial was told the hits were co-ordinated using Encrochat on a device which cost ÂŁ1,500 for a six-month contract and was sold on websites visited by those engaged in crime.
2587:
1102:
was sentenced to 11 years in prison for his involvement in a large-scale drug operation, coordinating the supply of significant quantities of cocaine, ketamine, and cannabis.
2783:
2408:
1969:
1902:
1823:
2464:
960:
As of 8 July 2020, four people had been charged by the NCA with conspiracy to murder. British police claimed to have prevented up to 200 gangland killings, although
535:, 19 synthetic drug laboratories, dozens of guns and luxury cars, and around €20 million in cash. On 22 June 2020 in a property in Rotterdam, authorities found
207:
The founders and owners of EncroChat are not known. According to Dutch journalist Jan Meeus, a Dutch organized crime gang was involved and financed the developers.
2727:
1752:
1080:, as well as transferring criminal property. He had used EncroChat to transfer large amounts of class A and B drugs under the alias "ToffeeForce" (a reference to
1308:
2755:
2486:
1855:
475:
370:, camera and microphone functions were disabled by the company for privacy reasons. Devices were sold with pre-installed applications, including EncroChat, an
2085:
57:
2683:
948:
On 25 March 2020 the NCA applied to their judiciary for an amendment to also scan for wi-fi networks that were adjacent to the infected Encrochat devices.
1688:
2634:
1645:
1923:
1567:
1217:
556:
192:, EncroChat was originally developed for "celebrities who feared their phone conversations were being hacked". In the 2015 murder of English mobster
1364:
402:
EncroChat devices were particularly popular in Europe, although they were also sold in the Middle East and elsewhere in the world. One source told
1572:
1491:
2892:
2001:
1029:
2156:
2907:
2546:
488:
On the night of 12–13 June 2020, once EncroChat suspected the infiltration by law enforcement had occurred, users received a secret message:
175:
service. The company had revealed on 31 December 2015 the Version 115 of EncroChat OS, which appears to be the first public release of their
570:. The facility, which was still under construction when discovered, consisted of seven cells made out of sound-proofed shipping containers;
2655:
2330:
2837:
458:
The National Gendarmerie formed a special unit to investigate the hacked information on 15 March 2020, then signed an agreement with the
219:. The network eventually reached an estimated 60,000 total subscribers at the time of its closure in June 2020. According to the French
1546:
1436:
44:
2872:
1344:
951:
On 26 March 2020 the TEI was granted by the Judicial Commissioner. The warrant was further approved by the NCA director-general Dame
973:
1987:
1607:[Five questions about EncroChat, this encrypted telephone network, used by organized crime and dismantled by the police].
2706:
620:
in Italy and more than 30 arrests in Germany after 4 years of investigations and having been able to crack EncroChat and SkyEcc.
443:
in December 2018, the NCA struggled to crack the lock screen passcode, as anything was wiped out after a set number of attempts.
2064:
2132:
608:
Arrests were also made in Sweden. French authorities declined to disclose information publicly about the arrests in July 2020.
378:-based voice call service, and EncroNotes, which allowed users to write encrypted private notes. They generally used modified
2614:"International Criminal Communication Service Dismantled: Phantom Secure Helped Drug Traffickers, Organized Crime Worldwide"
2189:"Application for a Targeted Equipment Interference Warrant Under Investigatory Powers At 2016/TEI Warrant 91-TEI-0141-2020"
1605:"Cinq questions sur EncroChat, ce réseau de téléphonie chiffrée, utilisé par le crime organisé, et démantelé par la police"
1457:
1068:
was sentenced to 13 years and 6 months at Liverpool Crown Court after pleading guilty to attempting to smuggle cocaine,
2897:
2105:
1119:, and the FBI reportedly asked Ramos to plant a backdoor in Phantom Secure's encrypted network, which he refused to do.
2430:
1945:"Encrochat: the top-secret network explained after the NCA helped hack phones of major crime figures and made arrests"
1774:
1328:
Griffith, Cerian; Jackson, Adam (2024). "Digital Evidence, Police Investigations, and Lesson Learned from EncroChat".
2882:
2867:
2719:
1587:
2832:
1095:
2294:
1568:
https://www.vice.com/en/article/4xknyq/dutch-cops-bust-another-pgp-blackberry-company-for-alleged-money-laundering
2902:
2618:
2691:
2852:
2842:
2188:
1384:
1091:
Vincent Coggins, a boss in the Huyton Firm organized crime group, used EncroChat, and was jailed for 28 years.
446:
The investigation accelerated in early 2019 after receiving EU funding. At the end of January 2020, a judge in
151:
that offered modified smartphones allowing encrypted communication among subscribers. It was used primarily by
1775:"Euro police forces infiltrated encrypted phone biz – and now 'criminal' EncroChat users are being rounded up"
1719:
1573:
https://blog.cyberwar.nl/2017/05/new-arrests-in-the-netherlands-for-providing-crypto-phones-to-the-underworld/
2862:
1164:
234:
and Steven Boyle had been using the encrypted devices to communicate during the May 2018 gangland murder of
2326:
1406:
1028:
than ÂŁ13.4 million in cash, 16 firearms, more than 500 rounds of ammunition, 620 kg (1400 lb) of
905:
assault rifle, and more than 1,800 rounds of ammunition. More than 28 million tablets of the sedative
17:
1577:
2817:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
561:
2775:
435:
The EncroChat encrypted messaging service and the related customized phones were discovered by France's
2588:"Met investigation leads to 11-year sentence for footballer intent on flooding south London with drugs"
1134:
379:
374:-based messaging app which routed conversations through a central server based in France, EncroTalk, a
2529:
2221:
2857:
1582:
2747:
230:
EncroChat first came to the attention of the media when it was revealed that high-profile criminals
118:
2031:"Daniel Kinahan's mother-in-law's funeral held in Dublin in absence of the self-exiled gang leader"
1903:"Dismantling of an Encrypted Network Sends Shockwaves Through Organised Crime Groups Across Europe"
463:
371:
235:
2613:
1345:
https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2020/07/encrochat-system-eavesdropped-on-by-law-enforcement
1253:
2409:"NCA 'deliberately concealed' information when it applied for EncroChat warrants, tribunal hears"
1496:
1084:). He was identified from a photo he had sent via Encrochat showing his hands holding a block of
480:
49:
2377:
2887:
2457:"Murder plots foiled and some of London's most dangerous criminals arrested in joint operation"
193:
144:
1856:"EncroChat: What it is, who was running it, and how did criminals get their encrypted phones?"
1755:[How gendarmes siphoned off EncroChat, the encrypted messaging service of criminals].
616:
In May 2023, "Operation Eureka" led to arrests of 108 people suspected of being involved with
2877:
2847:
886:
440:
231:
224:
172:
160:
705:
To deploy malicious code to the Encrochat devices, and eavesdrop on criminal communications.
2090:
922:
436:
314:
220:
590:. The place was nicknamed by criminals the "treatment room" or the "ebi", in reference to
8:
2822:
2460:
1551:
1369:
1258:
1024:
977:
540:
201:
2760:
2732:
2295:"Irish haulage boss jailed in UK over transportation of cocaine and cash across Europe"
1974:
1441:
1157:
575:
188:
874:ÂŁ19 Million Cash, 49 Firearms, 500 rounds of ammunition, 620kg (1400 lb) Class A drugs
2827:
2304:
2231:
2035:
2011:
1979:
1833:
1828:
1655:
1467:
1365:"Hundreds of gangsters arrested as police crack criminals' private messaging network"
439:
in 2017 when conducting operations against organized crime gangs. At the time of the
97:
2086:"Gardai probe reports that hunted mob boss Kinahan has fled his safe-haven of Dubai"
1753:"Comment les gendarmes ont siphonné EncroChat, la messagerie chiffrée des criminels"
159:
The service had around 60,000 subscribers at the time of its closure. In the UK the
2786:[In Belgium, the Sky ECC communication network infiltrated by the police].
2711:
2660:
2639:
2222:"Wealthy Irish haulage boss jailed for 14 years over cash and drugs transportation"
1928:
1222:
913:. Additionally, 354 kg (780 lb) of cocaine were seized by the Eastern unit in
424:
244:
176:
148:
1709:
1492:"The 'secret server' used in killing of John Kinsella and what it says about guns"
1126:
was launched after Phantom Secure was shut down, but in 2021 was revealed to be a
527:
The Dutch police arrested more than 100 suspects and seized more than 8 tonnes of
2707:"Encrypted Phone Company Helped Plan Crime Blogger's Murder, Cops and Source Say"
2574:"Huyton Firm: Brutal organised crime group brought down by its own text messages"
1588:
https://crimesciencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40163-023-00185-4
1278:
1127:
930:
926:
910:
591:
552:
532:
180:
152:
1714:
2487:"Three held after Brighton drugs raids based on encrypted message intelligence"
2226:
1949:
1624:
1116:
1112:
890:
617:
602:
598:
567:
536:
2331:"Two convicted in first murder plot case involving EncroChat messaging system"
551:
in a different property. On 22 June 2020, the Dutch police also discovered a "
366:
The EncroChat service was available for handsets called "carbon units", whose
171:
EncroChat handsets emerged in 2016 as a replacement for a previously disabled
2811:
2635:"CEO Who Sold Encrypted Phones to the Sinaloa Cartel Sentenced to Nine Years"
2299:
2015:
1983:
1837:
1689:"Police infiltrate encrypted phones, arrest hundreds in organized crime bust"
1659:
1471:
579:
497:
A few days later, an "email address long associated with EncroChat" informed
383:
343:
163:
led an operation resulting in over 2,600 arrests and 1,384 criminal charges.
1349:
2551:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2382:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2161:
2006:
1779:
1720:
https://www.notebookcheck.net/BQ-Aquaris-X2-Smartphone-Review.318256.0.html
1693:
1085:
1081:
459:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
1254:"Hundreds arrested across Europe as French police crack encrypted network"
1218:"How Police Secretly Took Over a Global Phone Network for Organised Crime"
972:
On 22 December 2020, Thomas Maher was jailed for 14 years and 8 months at
937:. In May 2020, police found two suitcases containing ÂŁ1.1 million in
2133:"Hundreds arrested after police infiltrate secret criminal phone network"
1609:
1099:
952:
934:
918:
2784:"En Belgique, le réseau de communication Sky ECC infiltré par la police"
2471:
2245:
1824:"King con ex-soldier Johnny Swales 'sold encoded phones to crime gangs'"
1646:"Hundreds of arrests as police crack phone network used by crime bosses"
611:
502:
persons in charge of EncroChat has not been revealed as of 3 July 2020.
386:
phone hardware, others on Samsung devices, and sometimes on non-Android
2573:
2280:
2260:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
1877:
Wie Ermittler die geheimen Chats von Waffen- und Drogenhändlern knacken
1802:
1736:
1578:
https://srslyriskybiz.substack.com/p/crimephones-are-a-cops-best-friend
1392:
1139:
387:
277:
197:
2002:"Dutch arrests after discovery of 'torture chamber' in sea containers"
1309:"EU authorities penetrate phone network in huge organised crime sting"
1088:. Police were able to identify him via his fingerprints in the photo.
266:
2069:
1650:
1462:
1065:
1040:
986:
class A drugs, 165 weapons and ÂŁ75m in criminal cash had been seized.
962:
938:
493:
advises to power off and physically dispose your device immediately.
412:
408:
290:
2206:
1515:"Entschlüsselt: Das geheime Tagebuch der Organisierten Kriminalität"
605:
was reported to have fled his "safe-haven" of Dubai on 9 July 2020.
2788:
2547:"Feeling blue: drug dealer's 'love of stilton' leads to his arrest"
2265:
1924:"Encrypted Phone Network Says It's Shutting Down After Police Hack"
1860:
1807:
1629:
1437:"The ÂŁ3,000 a year encrypted mobiles with kill pills used by gangs"
1313:
1283:
1153:
1077:
1036:
906:
885:
Operation Venetic was a British national response initiated by the
467:
239:
216:
2065:"What the EncroChat Busts Tell Us About Organised Crime in Europe"
1583:
https://research.tudelft.nl/files/149820190/s40163_023_00185_4.pdf
2656:"The FBI Tried to Plant a Backdoor in an Encrypted Phone Network"
1907:
1147:
898:
894:
583:
571:
544:
528:
471:
451:
395:. EncroChat's SIM provider was the Dutch telecommunications firm
86:
1547:"How EncroChat became the go-to messaging service for gangsters"
1414:
179:. The earliest version of the company's website archived by the
35:
2378:"'Corrupt' cop jailed for tipping off pal to EncroChat dragnet"
1069:
1048:
587:
416:
1970:"Dutch Police Arrest 6 Men, Uncover Makeshift Torture Chamber"
914:
902:
447:
420:
294:
132:
2157:"Hundreds arrested as UK organised crime network is cracked"
223:, 90 percent of subscribers were criminals, and the British
2756:"Lawyers among those arrested in crackdown organised crime"
1123:
1073:
1044:
1035:
In September 2020 nine people were arrested after raids in
601:, both belonging to Irish gangs. Prominent Irish gang boss
548:
375:
355:
227:(NCA) said it found no evidence of non-criminals using it.
2371:
2369:
1517:[Decrypted: The secret diary of organized crime].
510:
2137:
1407:"EncroChat proudly releases the new standard for privacy"
396:
392:
367:
196:, the killers used a similar service providing encrypted
2684:"Global sting: FBI-encrypted app tricks organized crime"
2402:
2400:
2029:
Feehan, Conor; Schiller, Robin; Foy, Ken (8 July 2020).
2511:
2366:
2348:
2261:"UK haulier ran Europe-wide drug ring from living room"
2397:
2106:"More than 100 arrested in European anti-mafia raids"
612:
European joint investigation against Ndrangheta, 2023
1485:
1483:
1481:
929:
seized 164 kg (362 lb) of cocaine, ÂŁ200,000 of
747:
Seized ÂŁ54 million in cash, 751Kg (1655 lb) cocaine,
2728:"When Sky ECC fell, so too did Belgian crime lords"
1279:"Six arrested after 'Dutch torture chambers' found"
1167:
was an Australian provider that was raided in 2024.
1391:. Encrochat News. 31 December 2015. Archived from
2028:
1803:"Hundreds arrested as crime chat network cracked"
1478:
2809:
2437:. The Investigatory Powers Tribunal. 11 May 2023
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1710:https://www.gsmarena.com/bq_aquaris_x2-9198.php
1327:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
2376:Hardcastle, Jessica Lyons (4 November 2023).
1936:
1715:https://imei24.com/description/BQ/Aquaris_X2/
1599:
1597:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1509:
1507:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1230:
251:
2633:Lamoureux, Mack; Cox, Joseph (29 May 2019).
2632:
1734:Face Justice Following Encrypted System Hack
1625:"Underworld duo 'murdered in gangland feud'"
1273:
1271:
1269:
1064:On 21 May 2021, Carl Stewart of Gem Street,
2681:
2186:
2169:
1669:
1458:"Encrochat breach will make criminals wary"
27:Communications network and service provider
2781:
2375:
1897:
1895:
1849:
1847:
1768:
1766:
1750:
1594:
1533:
1504:
1489:
1449:
1421:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
117:
85:
2782:Stroobants, Jean-Pierre (10 March 2021).
2682:Corder, Mike; Perry, Nick (8 June 2021).
2484:
2083:
1880:(in German). Spiegel-TV-Doku. 6 July 2021
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1746:
1744:
1350:https://kamransolicitors.co.uk/encrochat/
1266:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
2325:
2150:
2148:
1772:
1643:
1455:
594:(EBI), a Dutch maximum security prison.
466:(JIT) on 10 April, co-operating through
60:of all important aspects of the article.
2544:
2406:
2258:
2194:. United Kingdom: National Crime Agency
2084:Foy, Ken; Feehan, Conor (9 July 2020).
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
1892:
1844:
1763:
1306:
1291:
998:that the police had information on him.
511:European joint investigation team, 2020
382:devices, with some models based on the
14:
2810:
2219:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1821:
1787:
1741:
1434:
1251:
1178:
515:The Europol-supported JIT, code named
186:According to a May 2019 report by the
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
2893:U.K. National Crime Agency Operations
2753:
2725:
2145:
1942:
1853:
1362:
1002:
2908:Law enforcement operations in France
2220:Barlow, Eleanor (22 December 2020).
2154:
2130:
2062:
2043:
1915:
1800:
1544:
1018:
758:
29:
2704:
2653:
2485:Wadsworth, Jo (23 September 2020).
2407:Goodwin, Bill (23 September 2022).
1957:
1921:
1751:Kallenborn, Gilbert (3 July 2020).
1686:
1413:. 23 September 2015. Archived from
1215:
1105:
24:
2838:Distributed computing architecture
2580:
1521:(video) (in German). 15 March 2021
921:, and 233 kg (514 lb) by the
555:" in a warehouse near the town of
25:
2919:
2654:Cox, Joseph (18 September 2019).
2259:Symonds, Tom (22 December 2020).
2010:. Associated Press. 7 July 2020.
1978:. Associated Press. 7 July 2020.
713:Network Intrusion Technique (NIT)
623:
2873:Android (operating system) forks
1773:Corfield, Gareth (2 July 2020).
1490:Scheerhout, John (9 July 2020).
1307:Kennedy, Rachael (2 July 2020).
1133:The secure mobile phone company
1130:run by law enforcement agencies.
933:and ÂŁ750,000 in cash in several
811:U.K. Metropolitan Police Service
265:
34:
2705:Cox, Joseph (24 October 2019).
2698:
2675:
2647:
2626:
2619:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2606:
2566:
2504:
2449:
2431:"SF and Ors v NCA IPT 21 05 CH"
2423:
2341:
2319:
2124:
2098:
2077:
2022:
1994:
1868:
1822:Barnes, Ciaran (29 June 2020).
1815:
1726:
1701:
1644:Hamilton, Fiona (2 July 2020).
1637:
1617:
1559:
1456:Hamilton, Fiona (3 July 2020).
430:
48:may be too short to adequately
2754:Lyons, Helen (10 March 2021).
2726:Lyons, Helen (11 March 2021).
1399:
1377:
1356:
1336:
1321:
1252:Wright, Robert (2 July 2020).
1059:
1023:Operation Eternal, the London
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
2545:Mistlin, Alex (24 May 2021).
2463:. 2 July 2020. Archived from
2435:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
2187:Lynne Owens (26 March 2020).
1943:Greig, Finlay (3 July 2020).
1435:Hughes, Janet (21 May 2019).
1385:"New Release of EncroChat OS"
1363:Evans, Martin (2 July 2020).
1171:
566:about 7 km (5 miles) east of
166:
2155:Dodd, Vikram (2 July 2020).
1922:Cox, Joseph (22 June 2020).
547:, and 25 kg (55 lb) of
215:(customised BlackBerry) and
183:dates to 23 September 2015.
7:
1801:Shaw, Danny (2 July 2020).
1545:Cook, James (2 July 2020).
1216:Cox, Joseph (2 July 2020).
909:were found in a factory in
824:# of Countries Participated
689:# of Countries Participated
592:Extra Beveiligde Inrichting
10:
2924:
271:Homescreen of EncroChat OS
252:Functionality and services
2898:Organized crime in Europe
2063:Daly, Max (8 July 2020).
1687:Cox, Kate (2 July 2020).
1613:(in French). 3 July 2020.
1111:The Canada-based company
1098:international footballer
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
841:
836:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
786:
778:
770:
765:
751:
743:
735:
727:
722:
717:
709:
701:
696:
688:
680:
672:
664:
656:
651:
643:
635:
630:
505:
350:
339:
321:
309:
301:
286:
276:
264:
126:
111:
103:
93:
84:
2883:Mobile operating systems
2868:Virtual private networks
2491:Brighton & Hove News
464:joint investigation team
2833:Defunct darknet markets
1497:Manchester Evening News
1122:The "secure messenger"
574:were found including a
533:crystal methamphetamine
531:, around 1.2 tonnes of
441:Fellows and Boyle trial
2903:2020 disestablishments
819:United Kingdom, France
816:Countries Participated
795:France, United Kingdom
684:United Kingdom, France
681:Countries Participated
660:France, United Kingdom
495:
145:communications network
2853:Internet architecture
2843:End-to-end encryption
2688:Associated Press News
2467:on 30 September 2020.
1854:Staff (2 July 2020).
1417:on 23 September 2015.
1094:In July 2024, former
974:Liverpool Crown Court
887:National Crime Agency
871:Miscellaneous Results
744:Miscellaneous Results
676:National Crime Agency
490:
327:; 8 years ago
325:31 December 2015
225:National Crime Agency
161:National Crime Agency
2863:Network architecture
2666:A third source told
476:Jannine van den Berg
470:with the support of
437:National Gendarmerie
221:National Gendarmerie
173:end-to-end encrypted
2461:Metropolitan Police
1633:. 26 November 2018.
1552:The Daily Telegraph
1370:The Daily Telegraph
1259:The Financial Times
1025:Metropolitan Police
771:Operation Name
636:Operation Name
261:
143:was a Europe-based
81:
2818:Anonymity networks
2761:The Brussels Times
2733:The Brussels Times
2307:. 22 December 2020
1975:The New York Times
1442:Gloucester Citizen
1395:on 7 January 2016.
1003:Operation Legality
259:
256:Linux distribution
189:Gloucester Citizen
79:
2411:. Computer Weekly
2329:(14 March 2022).
2305:Press Association
2036:Irish Independent
1829:Belfast Telegraph
1411:EncroChat.network
1389:EncroChat.network
1142:in December 2016.
1019:Operation Eternal
883:
882:
800:Initiated by
774:Operation Eternal
766:Operation Eternal
759:Operation Venetic
756:
755:
665:Initiated by
639:Operation Venetic
631:Operation Venetic
364:
363:
138:
137:
98:Computer software
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
2915:
2858:Internet culture
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:Vice Motherboard
2702:
2696:
2695:
2690:. Archived from
2679:
2673:
2672:
2661:Vice Motherboard
2651:
2645:
2644:
2640:Vice Motherboard
2630:
2624:
2623:
2622:. 16 March 2018.
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2584:
2578:
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2563:
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2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2327:Campbell, Duncan
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2217:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2184:
2167:
2166:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2131:Reynolds, Emma.
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2060:
2041:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2019:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1990:on 10 July 2020.
1986:. Archived from
1966:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1929:Vice Motherboard
1919:
1913:
1912:
1899:
1890:
1889:
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1403:
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1340:
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1325:
1319:
1318:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1249:
1228:
1227:
1223:Vice Motherboard
1213:
1106:Similar products
808:Executed by
763:
762:
673:Executed by
628:
627:
565:
499:Vice Motherboard
484:
425:Northern Ireland
404:Vice Motherboard
360:
357:
351:Official website
335:
333:
328:
269:
262:
258:
245:Vice Motherboard
200:phones based on
177:operating system
149:service provider
122:
121:
89:
82:
78:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2724:
2720:
2703:
2699:
2694:on 8 June 2021.
2680:
2676:
2652:
2648:
2631:
2627:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2585:
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2567:
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2510:
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2429:
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2405:
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2281:
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2236:
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2218:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2170:
2153:
2146:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2082:
2078:
2061:
2044:
2027:
2023:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1941:
1937:
1920:
1916:
1901:
1900:
1893:
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1881:
1874:
1873:
1869:
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1595:
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1505:
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1433:
1422:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1361:
1357:
1341:
1337:
1326:
1322:
1305:
1292:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1250:
1231:
1214:
1179:
1174:
1128:sting operation
1108:
1062:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
927:Police Scotland
911:Rochester, Kent
891:submachine guns
792:Planned by
761:
657:Planned by
626:
614:
576:dentist's chair
559:
557:Wouwse Plantage
553:torture chamber
541:stolen vehicles
537:police uniforms
513:
508:
478:
433:
354:
331:
329:
326:
322:Initial release
272:
257:
254:
181:Wayback Machine
169:
153:organized crime
129:
116:
115:June 2020
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2921:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
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2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
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2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2804:
2803:
2774:
2746:
2718:
2697:
2674:
2646:
2625:
2605:
2579:
2565:
2528:
2503:
2470:
2448:
2422:
2396:
2365:
2340:
2318:
2279:
2244:
2227:Irish Examiner
2205:
2168:
2144:
2123:
2097:
2076:
2042:
2021:
1993:
1956:
1950:Edinburgh News
1935:
1914:
1911:. 2 July 2020.
1891:
1867:
1843:
1814:
1786:
1762:
1740:
1732:Andy Killoran
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1700:
1668:
1636:
1616:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
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1570:
1558:
1532:
1503:
1477:
1448:
1420:
1398:
1376:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1335:
1320:
1290:
1287:. 7 July 2020.
1265:
1229:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1120:
1117:Sinaloa Cartel
1113:Phantom Secure
1107:
1104:
1061:
1058:
1020:
1017:
1004:
1001:
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637:
633:
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625:
624:United Kingdom
622:
613:
610:
603:Daniel Kinahan
599:County Wexford
580:hedge trimmers
568:Bergen op Zoom
519:in France and
512:
509:
507:
504:
432:
429:
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109:
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101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2920:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:2016 software
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
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2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
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2816:
2815:
2813:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2750:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2594:. 3 July 2024
2593:
2589:
2583:
2576:. 9 May 2024.
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2301:
2300:TheJournal.ie
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2017:
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1348:
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1343:
1342:
1339:
1332:(7): 436–457.
1331:
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2878:Mobile Linux
2848:File sharing
2794:. Retrieved
2787:
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2765:. Retrieved
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2692:the original
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2552:The Guardian
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2519:. Retrieved
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2506:
2496:24 September
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2465:the original
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2439:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2387:. Retrieved
2383:The Register
2381:
2356:. Retrieved
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2343:
2335:The Guardian
2334:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2298:
2270:. Retrieved
2264:
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2225:
2196:. Retrieved
2162:The Guardian
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2136:
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2114:. Retrieved
2112:. 5 May 2023
2109:
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2007:The Guardian
2005:
1996:
1988:the original
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1882:. Retrieved
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1780:The Register
1778:
1759:(in French).
1756:
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1694:Ars Technica
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1156:was a Dutch
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1082:Everton F.C.
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460:Dutch Police
457:
445:
434:
431:Infiltration
403:
401:
365:
310:Source model
305:Discontinued
260:EncroChat OS
243:
232:Mark Fellows
229:
212:
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170:
158:
140:
139:
76:
66:January 2023
63:
47:
45:lead section
18:EncroChat OS
2792:(in French)
2668:Motherboard
2516:www.msn.com
2353:www.msn.com
2311:22 December
2272:22 December
2237:22 December
1610:France Info
1519:Der Spiegel
1100:Jason Pusey
1060:Convictions
953:Lynne Owens
919:East Anglia
863:Convictions
736:Convictions
618:'Ndrangheta
560: [
479: [
315:open source
194:Paul Massey
156:operation.
128:Area served
2823:Cyberspace
2812:Categories
2592:Mynewsdesk
2389:5 November
2198:2 February
2091:The Herald
1737:medium.com
1172:References
1140:Martin Kok
967:operation.
879:Accounting
752:Accounting
462:to form a
388:BlackBerry
346:and others
332:2015-12-31
198:BlackBerry
167:Background
2521:9 October
2358:9 October
2165:. London.
2070:Vice News
2016:0261-3077
1984:0362-4331
1838:0307-1235
1660:0140-0460
1651:The Times
1472:0140-0460
1463:The Times
1096:Gibraltar
1066:Liverpool
1041:Portslade
963:Vice News
939:Sheffield
702:Objective
413:Rotterdam
409:Amsterdam
356:encrochat
340:Platforms
313:Based on
291:Unix-like
287:OS family
282:EncroChat
278:Developer
141:EncroChat
133:Worldwide
80:EncroChat
50:summarize
2828:Dark web
2796:11 March
2789:Le Monde
2767:11 March
2739:11 March
2415:30 April
2266:BBC News
1861:Sky News
1808:BBC News
1630:BBC News
1314:Euronews
1284:BBC News
1154:Ennetcom
1078:ketamine
1037:Brighton
955:QPM CBE.
931:cannabis
907:Etizolam
899:grenades
895:handguns
847:Suspects
837:Timeline
718:Timeline
584:scalpels
545:firearms
521:26Lemont
468:Eurojust
358:.network
240:Rainhill
217:Ennetcom
213:PGP Safe
94:Industry
1908:Europol
1158:telecom
1148:Sky ECC
978:Ireland
855:Arrests
842:Results
832:Mission
728:Arrests
723:Results
697:Mission
529:cocaine
517:Emma 95
472:Europol
452:malware
380:Android
330: (
317:Android
112:Defunct
104:Founded
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2558:24 May
2441:3 June
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1330:CrimLR
1070:heroin
1049:London
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992:drugs.
925:unit.
803:France
787:Roster
710:Method
668:France
652:Roster
588:pliers
506:Impact
417:Madrid
2512:"MSN"
2349:"MSN"
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1165:Ghost
935:busts
915:Essex
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295:Linux
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1980:ISSN
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1834:ISSN
1656:ISSN
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1468:ISSN
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376:ZRTP
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2138:CNN
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