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EncroChat

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the users of a system and bringing them to justice. Neither is it particularly foreign to exaggerate the number of criminals that will be arrested or downplay the number of innocent people that will be affected by the intrusion, however unethical that method may be. However, in this warrant the NCA essential indicated that if the warrant wasn't granted, then the French would proceed with the operation anyway, and the NCA would be exposed as culpable as to having violated civil and criminal statutes in the United Kingdom. (see page 9) "...there is a significant risk that the NCA is encouraging an offense under the CMA, which may amount to an offence under ss. 44, 45, 46 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 (the "SCA 2007)"..." In other words, the NCA's arguments for obtaining the warrant was, "if you don't grant this, we could be prosecuted for criminally participating in the hacking of United Kingdom citizens devices." After granting the initial warrant, amendments to the initial warrant were requested on 24 March 2020 to allow for the scanning of wireless access points available to the Encrochat devices.
108: 2659:'He never gave law enforcement a backdoor into Phantom Secure. He did not do that.' When pressed on whether the FBI still asked for access, the source, who worked directly on the case, said, 'Basically that's all I want to say. He did not give law enforcement a backdoor into Phantom Secure.' ... One of the sources said Ramos did not have the technical knowledge to implement a backdoor though, and so the FBI asked Ramos to lure another Phantom member who could. Ramos declined, the source said. 1001:
warrant, the defense attorneys argued that the application for a TEI warrant vs. a TI warrant was in of itself a "serious and fundamental error" and the position was "tenuous at best". “The NCA started with the result they wanted and tried to fit that into the Investigatory Powers Act. They wanted a TEI and nothing else,” a barrister acting for complainants told the court. “Their motive was understandable. They wanted to make the intercept available in court.”
256: 1104:, which started as a legitimate firm selling modified mobile phones, provided "secure communications to high-level drug traffickers and other criminal organization leaders" according to a 2018 FBI takedown announcement. Its CEO, Vincent Ramos, was sentenced in 2019 to a nine-year prison sentence after telling undercover agents that he created the device to help drug traffickers. Customers included members of the 25: 463:. The data was distributed by the JIT to other European partners, including the UK, Sweden and Norway. The NCA began to receive information about the content of messages on 1 April 2020, then started to build data analysis technology to automatically "identify and locate offenders by analysing millions of messages and hundreds of thousands of images". The chief of the Dutch National Police Force, 474:, compared the malware to "sitting at the table where criminals were chatting among themselves". In May 2020, the wipe feature was disabled at distance by law enforcement in some units. The company initially tried to push an update in response to what was initially regarded as a bug, but the devices were struck again by malware altering lock screen passwords. 380:
secret, encrypted partition which facilitated secret communication via EncroChat's French servers. A "panic button" feature was available, where a certain PIN inputted to the device via the unlock screen would erase all data on the phone. According to journalist Jurre van Bergen, the IP of EncroChat's server points to French web hosting company
878:(NCA). In June 2020, EncroChat had 10,000 users in the UK alone. As a result of the infiltration of the network, UK police arrested 746 individuals, including major crime bosses, intercepted two tonnes of drugs (with a street value at the time in excess of ÂŁ100 million), seized ÂŁ54 million in cash, as well as weapons, including 1003:
The Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) concluded that the National Crime Agency (NCA) did not deliberately conceal information from the Judicial Commissioner when applying for the Targeted Equipment Interference (TEI) warrant. The tribunal found that the NCA's actions were lawful and that they were
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In November 2023 Natalie Mottram, a former police analyst, was sentenced to almost four years imprisonment for misconduct in public office, perverting the course of justice and unauthorised access to computer material. She had told a criminal friend that police were monitoring EncroChat messages and
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Today, we had our domain seized illegally by government entities(s). They repurposed our domain to launch an attack to compromise the carbon units. ... Due to the level of sophistication of the attack and the malware code, we can no longer guarantee the security of your device. ... You are
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The legality of the Targeted Equipment Interference (TEI) warrant (91-TEI-0141-2020) was questioned due to the unorthodox nature of the warrant as well as the legal arguments in the affidavit in application of a TEI warrant. There is nothing new in arguing the merits of obtaining the identities of
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mobile phones. Devices with EncroChat were able to boot in two modes. When only the power button was pressed to turn the handset on, they booted into a dummy Android home screen. But when the handset was switched on by pressing the power button together with the volume button, the phone booted to a
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arm of the EncroChat operation, described itself as "the most significant operation the Metropolitan Police Service has ever launched against serious and organised crime". Around 1,400 EncroChat users were based in London at the time of its closure in June 2020. The Metropolitan Police seized more
439:, France, authorized the infiltration of the EncroChat servers. Intelligence and technical collaboration between the NCA, the National Gendarmerie and Dutch police culminated in gaining access to messages after the National Gendarmerie put a "technical tool" on EncroChat's servers in France. The 974:
In March 2022 the first murder plot convictions due to EncroChat were secured, against Paul Fontaine and Frankie Sinclair. By that time the NCA said that 2,631 people had been arrested in the UK as part of Operation Venetic; 1,384 had been charged, 260 convicted and over five and a half tons of
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An Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) into the Operation Venetic was conducted from September 2022 to May 2023. The defense barristers accused the NCA of "Deliberately concealing" information when it applied for the EncroChat warrants. In addition to the issues surrounding the text of the TEI
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that the service was shutting down permanently "following several attacks carried out by a foreign organization that seems to originate in the UK"; Cox publicly disclosed excerpts of the email on 22 June. Europol and the National Crime Agency refused to comment at the time. The identity of the
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members to plan criminal activities. Police infiltrated the network between at least March and June 2020 during a Europe-wide investigation. An unidentified source associated with EncroChat announced on the night of 12–13 June 2020 that the company would cease operations because of the police
412:, although Cox describes EncroChat as a "highly secretive" firm which "does not operate like a normal technology company". The phones were reportedly bought via a physical transaction which "looked like a drug deal", and at least one case involves an ex-military operative selling devices in 76: 1040:
linked to Operation Eternal. Three men were arrested in Brighton and Portslade, five men and a woman in Kent and London. They were arrested for a variety of charges, including conspiracy to supply cocaine. Police seized 10 kg (20 lb) of Class A drugs and ÂŁ60,000.
231:, England. The service resurfaced in the media during the summer of 2020 after law enforcement announced that they had infiltrated the encrypted network and investigative journalist Joseph Cox, who had been reviewing EncroChat for months, published an exposé in 395:
that they became the "industry standard" among criminals. They were reported in July 2020 to cost €1,000 (£900) each, then €1,500 (£1,350) for a six-month contract to use EncroChat's service. EncroChat's website says that the firm had resellers in
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By 9 October 2023, Operation Venetic had led to more than 3,100 arrests, 1,240 convictions and a combined 7,938 years in prison sentences. The operation had also recovered 173 firearms, 3459 rounds of ammunition and more than 9 tonnes of class A
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in the Netherlands, allowed the gathering in real time of millions of messages between suspects. Information was also shared with law enforcement in several countries that were not participating in the JIT, including the UK, Sweden and Norway.
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By 9 October 2023, Operation Eternal had led to 942 arrests and 426 convictions with a combined prison sentences of 3,722 years. Around ÂŁ19 million in cash had been seized along with more than three tonnes of class A and B drugs and 49 guns.
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not wrong in seeking a TEI warrant instead of a Targeted Interception (TI) warrant. The tribunal dismissed various claims and complaints, declaring that the TEI warrant was lawfully issued and that the NCA did not fail in its duty of candor.
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allowed them to read messages before they were sent and record lock screen passwords. Messages could be read by law enforcement beginning in April. EncroChat estimated that around 50 percent of devices in Europe were affected in June 2020.
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provider accused of having retailed its customised phones for €1,500 each largely for use by criminals, with traffic of the company's servers (mostly Canada-based) used for routing encrypted messages between its about 19,000
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was revealed in 2019 to have been created by Scottish criminals James and Barrie Gillespie. Christopher Hughes, a former employee of the company, is wanted by Dutch police for the murder of criminal turned blogger
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On 24 March 2020 NCA Agent and G3 Operations Manager J. Wayne filled out the Application for a Targeted Equipment Interference Warrant Under the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 form for TEI warrant 91-TEI-0141-2020.
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noted that "the number of homicides linked to high level organised crime—as opposed to street gangs—in this county is relatively low". Two corrupt law enforcement officers were also arrested as a result of the
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Through a marketing strategy of "relentless online advertising", EncroChat rapidly expanded during its four and a half years of existence, benefiting from the closure of its competitors Amsterdam-based
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was an encrypted chat service by Sky Global, a Canadian service provider. In March 2021, Dutch and Belgian police claimed to have accessed and decrypted the system traffic, leading to numerous arrests.
965:. He had pleaded guilty to four counts of conspiracy to commit a crime at an earlier hearing. He was involved in conspiracies to smuggle about £1.5 million (€1.6m) of cocaine from the Netherlands to 1933: 969:
as well as laundering about £1 million (€1.09m) in cash between Ireland and the Netherlands. He had used two EncroChat phones, which were not recovered, using the aliases "Satirical" and "Snacker".
1864: 2019: 1021:, and arrested 171 people. As of 8 July 2020, 113 of them have been charged; 88 face charges of conspiracy to supply Class A drugs, and 16 have been charged with firearms offences. 193:. After the Dutch and Canadian police compromised their server in 2016, EncroChat turned into a popular alternative among criminals for its security-oriented services in 2017–2018. 1722: 586:
EncroChat probes in Ireland left criminals scrambling for cover. €1.1 million worth of cocaine was seized in an Amsterdam flat, and €5.5 million of cannabis in a trailer in
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His trial was told the hits were co-ordinated using Encrochat on a device which cost ÂŁ1,500 for a six-month contract and was sold on websites visited by those engaged in crime.
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was sentenced to 11 years in prison for his involvement in a large-scale drug operation, coordinating the supply of significant quantities of cocaine, ketamine, and cannabis.
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As of 8 July 2020, four people had been charged by the NCA with conspiracy to murder. British police claimed to have prevented up to 200 gangland killings, although
524:, 19 synthetic drug laboratories, dozens of guns and luxury cars, and around €20 million in cash. On 22 June 2020 in a property in Rotterdam, authorities found 196:
The founders and owners of EncroChat are not known. According to Dutch journalist Jan Meeus, a Dutch organized crime gang was involved and financed the developers.
2716: 1741: 1069:, as well as transferring criminal property. He had used EncroChat to transfer large amounts of class A and B drugs under the alias "ToffeeForce" (a reference to 1297: 2744: 2475: 1844: 464: 359:, camera and microphone functions were disabled by the company for privacy reasons. Devices were sold with pre-installed applications, including EncroChat, an 2074: 46: 2672: 937:
On 25 March 2020 the NCA applied to their judiciary for an amendment to also scan for wi-fi networks that were adjacent to the infected Encrochat devices.
1677: 2623: 1634: 1912: 1556: 1206: 545: 181:, EncroChat was originally developed for "celebrities who feared their phone conversations were being hacked". In the 2015 murder of English mobster 1353: 391:
EncroChat devices were particularly popular in Europe, although they were also sold in the Middle East and elsewhere in the world. One source told
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On the night of 12–13 June 2020, once EncroChat suspected the infiltration by law enforcement had occurred, users received a secret message:
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service. The company had revealed on 31 December 2015 the Version 115 of EncroChat OS, which appears to be the first public release of their
559:. The facility, which was still under construction when discovered, consisted of seven cells made out of sound-proofed shipping containers; 2644: 2319: 2826: 447:
The National Gendarmerie formed a special unit to investigate the hacked information on 15 March 2020, then signed an agreement with the
208:. The network eventually reached an estimated 60,000 total subscribers at the time of its closure in June 2020. According to the French 1535: 1425: 33: 2861: 1333: 940:
On 26 March 2020 the TEI was granted by the Judicial Commissioner. The warrant was further approved by the NCA director-general Dame
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in Italy and more than 30 arrests in Germany after 4 years of investigations and having been able to crack EncroChat and SkyEcc.
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in December 2018, the NCA struggled to crack the lock screen passcode, as anything was wiped out after a set number of attempts.
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Arrests were also made in Sweden. French authorities declined to disclose information publicly about the arrests in July 2020.
367:-based voice call service, and EncroNotes, which allowed users to write encrypted private notes. They generally used modified 2603:"International Criminal Communication Service Dismantled: Phantom Secure Helped Drug Traffickers, Organized Crime Worldwide" 2178:"Application for a Targeted Equipment Interference Warrant Under Investigatory Powers At 2016/TEI Warrant 91-TEI-0141-2020" 1594:"Cinq questions sur EncroChat, ce réseau de téléphonie chiffrée, utilisé par le crime organisé, et démantelé par la police" 1446: 1057:
was sentenced to 13 years and 6 months at Liverpool Crown Court after pleading guilty to attempting to smuggle cocaine,
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Griffith, Cerian; Jackson, Adam (2024). "Digital Evidence, Police Investigations, and Lesson Learned from EncroChat".
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https://www.vice.com/en/article/4xknyq/dutch-cops-bust-another-pgp-blackberry-company-for-alleged-money-laundering
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Vincent Coggins, a boss in the Huyton Firm organized crime group, used EncroChat, and was jailed for 28 years.
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The investigation accelerated in early 2019 after receiving EU funding. At the end of January 2020, a judge in
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that offered modified smartphones allowing encrypted communication among subscribers. It was used primarily by
1764:"Euro police forces infiltrated encrypted phone biz – and now 'criminal' EncroChat users are being rounded up" 1708: 1562:
https://blog.cyberwar.nl/2017/05/new-arrests-in-the-netherlands-for-providing-crypto-phones-to-the-underworld/
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and Steven Boyle had been using the encrypted devices to communicate during the May 2018 gangland murder of
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than ÂŁ13.4 million in cash, 16 firearms, more than 500 rounds of ammunition, 620 kg (1400 lb) of
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assault rifle, and more than 1,800 rounds of ammunition. More than 28 million tablets of the sedative
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The EncroChat encrypted messaging service and the related customized phones were discovered by France's
2577:"Met investigation leads to 11-year sentence for footballer intent on flooding south London with drugs" 1123: 368: 363:-based messaging app which routed conversations through a central server based in France, EncroTalk, a 2518: 2210: 2846: 1571: 2736: 219:
EncroChat first came to the attention of the media when it was revealed that high-profile criminals
107: 2020:"Daniel Kinahan's mother-in-law's funeral held in Dublin in absence of the self-exiled gang leader" 1892:"Dismantling of an Encrypted Network Sends Shockwaves Through Organised Crime Groups Across Europe" 452: 360: 224: 2602: 1334:
https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2020/07/encrochat-system-eavesdropped-on-by-law-enforcement
1242: 2398:"NCA 'deliberately concealed' information when it applied for EncroChat warrants, tribunal hears" 1485: 1073:). He was identified from a photo he had sent via Encrochat showing his hands holding a block of 469: 38: 2366: 2876: 2446:"Murder plots foiled and some of London's most dangerous criminals arrested in joint operation" 182: 133: 1845:"EncroChat: What it is, who was running it, and how did criminals get their encrypted phones?" 1744:[How gendarmes siphoned off EncroChat, the encrypted messaging service of criminals]. 605:
In May 2023, "Operation Eureka" led to arrests of 108 people suspected of being involved with
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To deploy malicious code to the Encrochat devices, and eavesdrop on criminal communications.
2079: 911: 425: 303: 209: 579:. The place was nicknamed by criminals the "treatment room" or the "ebi", in reference to 8: 2811: 2449: 1540: 1358: 1247: 1013: 966: 529: 190: 2749: 2721: 2284:"Irish haulage boss jailed in UK over transportation of cocaine and cash across Europe" 1963: 1430: 1146: 564: 177: 863:ÂŁ19 Million Cash, 49 Firearms, 500 rounds of ammunition, 620kg (1400 lb) Class A drugs 2816: 2293: 2220: 2024: 2000: 1968: 1822: 1817: 1644: 1456: 1354:"Hundreds of gangsters arrested as police crack criminals' private messaging network" 428:
in 2017 when conducting operations against organized crime gangs. At the time of the
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The service had around 60,000 subscribers at the time of its closure. In the UK the
2775:[In Belgium, the Sky ECC communication network infiltrated by the police]. 2700: 2649: 2628: 2211:"Wealthy Irish haulage boss jailed for 14 years over cash and drugs transportation" 1917: 1211: 902:. Additionally, 354 kg (780 lb) of cocaine were seized by the Eastern unit in 413: 233: 165: 137: 1698: 1481:"The 'secret server' used in killing of John Kinsella and what it says about guns" 1115:
was launched after Phantom Secure was shut down, but in 2021 was revealed to be a
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The Dutch police arrested more than 100 suspects and seized more than 8 tonnes of
2696:"Encrypted Phone Company Helped Plan Crime Blogger's Murder, Cops and Source Say" 2563:"Huyton Firm: Brutal organised crime group brought down by its own text messages" 1577:
https://crimesciencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40163-023-00185-4
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in a different property. On 22 June 2020, the Dutch police also discovered a "
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The EncroChat service was available for handsets called "carbon units", whose
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EncroChat handsets emerged in 2016 as a replacement for a previously disabled
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A few days later, an "email address long associated with EncroChat" informed
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led an operation resulting in over 2,600 arrests and 1,384 criminal charges.
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https://www.notebookcheck.net/BQ-Aquaris-X2-Smartphone-Review.318256.0.html
1682: 1074: 1070: 448: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 1243:"Hundreds arrested across Europe as French police crack encrypted network" 1207:"How Police Secretly Took Over a Global Phone Network for Organised Crime" 961:
On 22 December 2020, Thomas Maher was jailed for 14 years and 8 months at
926:. In May 2020, police found two suitcases containing ÂŁ1.1 million in 2122:"Hundreds arrested after police infiltrate secret criminal phone network" 1598: 1088: 941: 923: 907: 2773:"En Belgique, le rĂ©seau de communication Sky ECC infiltrĂ© par la police" 2460: 2234: 1813:"King con ex-soldier Johnny Swales 'sold encoded phones to crime gangs'" 1635:"Hundreds of arrests as police crack phone network used by crime bosses" 600: 491:
persons in charge of EncroChat has not been revealed as of 3 July 2020.
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phone hardware, others on Samsung devices, and sometimes on non-Android
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Wie Ermittler die geheimen Chats von Waffen- und Drogenhändlern knacken
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https://srslyriskybiz.substack.com/p/crimephones-are-a-cops-best-friend
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class A drugs, 165 weapons and ÂŁ75m in criminal cash had been seized.
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advises to power off and physically dispose your device immediately.
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was reported to have fled his "safe-haven" of Dubai on 9 July 2020.
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Operation Venetic was a British national response initiated by the
456: 228: 205: 2054:"What the EncroChat Busts Tell Us About Organised Crime in Europe" 1572:
https://research.tudelft.nl/files/149820190/s40163_023_00185_4.pdf
2645:"The FBI Tried to Plant a Backdoor in an Encrypted Phone Network" 1896: 1136: 887: 883: 572: 560: 533: 517: 460: 440: 384:. EncroChat's SIM provider was the Dutch telecommunications firm 75: 1536:"How EncroChat became the go-to messaging service for gangsters" 1403: 168:. The earliest version of the company's website archived by the 24: 2367:"'Corrupt' cop jailed for tipping off pal to EncroChat dragnet" 1058: 1037: 576: 405: 1959:"Dutch Police Arrest 6 Men, Uncover Makeshift Torture Chamber" 903: 891: 436: 409: 283: 121: 2146:"Hundreds arrested as UK organised crime network is cracked" 212:, 90 percent of subscribers were criminals, and the British 2745:"Lawyers among those arrested in crackdown organised crime" 1112: 1062: 1033: 1024:
In September 2020 nine people were arrested after raids in
590:, both belonging to Irish gangs. Prominent Irish gang boss 537: 364: 344: 216:(NCA) said it found no evidence of non-criminals using it. 2360: 2358: 1506:[Decrypted: The secret diary of organized crime]. 499: 2126: 1396:"EncroChat proudly releases the new standard for privacy" 385: 381: 356: 185:, the killers used a similar service providing encrypted 2673:"Global sting: FBI-encrypted app tricks organized crime" 2391: 2389: 2018:
Feehan, Conor; Schiller, Robin; Foy, Ken (8 July 2020).
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European joint investigation against Ndrangheta, 2023
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seized 164 kg (362 lb) of cocaine, ÂŁ200,000 of
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Seized ÂŁ54 million in cash, 751Kg (1655 lb) cocaine,
2717:"When Sky ECC fell, so too did Belgian crime lords" 1268:"Six arrested after 'Dutch torture chambers' found" 1156:
was an Australian provider that was raided in 2024.
1380:. Encrochat News. 31 December 2015. Archived from 2017: 1792:"Hundreds arrested as crime chat network cracked" 1467: 2798: 2426:. The Investigatory Powers Tribunal. 11 May 2023 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1699:https://www.gsmarena.com/bq_aquaris_x2-9198.php 1316: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 2365:Hardcastle, Jessica Lyons (4 November 2023). 1925: 1704:https://imei24.com/description/BQ/Aquaris_X2/ 1588: 1586: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1498: 1496: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1219: 240: 2622:Lamoureux, Mack; Cox, Joseph (29 May 2019). 2621: 1723:Face Justice Following Encrypted System Hack 1614:"Underworld duo 'murdered in gangland feud'" 1262: 1260: 1258: 1053:On 21 May 2021, Carl Stewart of Gem Street, 2670: 2175: 2158: 1658: 1447:"Encrochat breach will make criminals wary" 16:Communications network and service provider 2770: 2364: 1886: 1884: 1838: 1836: 1757: 1755: 1739: 1583: 1522: 1493: 1478: 1438: 1410: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 106: 74: 2771:Stroobants, Jean-Pierre (10 March 2021). 2671:Corder, Mike; Perry, Nick (8 June 2021). 2473: 2072: 1869:(in German). Spiegel-TV-Doku. 6 July 2021 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1735: 1733: 1339:https://kamransolicitors.co.uk/encrochat/ 1255: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 2314: 2139: 2137: 1761: 1632: 1444: 583:(EBI), a Dutch maximum security prison. 455:(JIT) on 10 April, co-operating through 49:of all important aspects of the article. 2533: 2395: 2247: 2183:. United Kingdom: National Crime Agency 2073:Foy, Ken; Feehan, Conor (9 July 2020). 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 1881: 1833: 1752: 1295: 1280: 987:that the police had information on him. 500:European joint investigation team, 2020 371:devices, with some models based on the 2799: 2208: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1810: 1776: 1730: 1423: 1240: 1167: 504:The Europol-supported JIT, code named 175:According to a May 2019 report by the 45:Please consider expanding the lead to 2882:U.K. National Crime Agency Operations 2742: 2714: 2134: 1931: 1842: 1351: 991: 2897:Law enforcement operations in France 2209:Barlow, Eleanor (22 December 2020). 2143: 2119: 2051: 2032: 1904: 1789: 1533: 1007: 747: 18: 2693: 2642: 2474:Wadsworth, Jo (23 September 2020). 2396:Goodwin, Bill (23 September 2022). 1946: 1910: 1740:Kallenborn, Gilbert (3 July 2020). 1675: 1402:. 23 September 2015. Archived from 1204: 1094: 13: 2827:Distributed computing architecture 2569: 1510:(video) (in German). 15 March 2021 910:, and 233 kg (514 lb) by the 544:" in a warehouse near the town of 14: 2908: 2643:Cox, Joseph (18 September 2019). 2248:Symonds, Tom (22 December 2020). 1999:. Associated Press. 7 July 2020. 1967:. Associated Press. 7 July 2020. 702:Network Intrusion Technique (NIT) 612: 2862:Android (operating system) forks 1762:Corfield, Gareth (2 July 2020). 1479:Scheerhout, John (9 July 2020). 1296:Kennedy, Rachael (2 July 2020). 1122:The secure mobile phone company 1119:run by law enforcement agencies. 922:and ÂŁ750,000 in cash in several 800:U.K. Metropolitan Police Service 254: 23: 2694:Cox, Joseph (24 October 2019). 2687: 2664: 2636: 2615: 2608:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2595: 2555: 2493: 2438: 2420:"SF and Ors v NCA IPT 21 05 CH" 2412: 2330: 2308: 2113: 2087: 2066: 2011: 1983: 1857: 1811:Barnes, Ciaran (29 June 2020). 1804: 1715: 1690: 1633:Hamilton, Fiona (2 July 2020). 1626: 1606: 1548: 1445:Hamilton, Fiona (3 July 2020). 419: 37:may be too short to adequately 2743:Lyons, Helen (10 March 2021). 2715:Lyons, Helen (11 March 2021). 1388: 1366: 1345: 1325: 1310: 1241:Wright, Robert (2 July 2020). 1048: 1012:Operation Eternal, the London 47:provide an accessible overview 1: 2534:Mistlin, Alex (24 May 2021). 2452:. 2 July 2020. Archived from 2424:Investigatory Powers Tribunal 2176:Lynne Owens (26 March 2020). 1932:Greig, Finlay (3 July 2020). 1424:Hughes, Janet (21 May 2019). 1374:"New Release of EncroChat OS" 1352:Evans, Martin (2 July 2020). 1160: 555:about 7 km (5 miles) east of 155: 2144:Dodd, Vikram (2 July 2020). 1911:Cox, Joseph (22 June 2020). 536:, and 25 kg (55 lb) of 204:(customised BlackBerry) and 172:dates to 23 September 2015. 7: 1790:Shaw, Danny (2 July 2020). 1534:Cook, James (2 July 2020). 1205:Cox, Joseph (2 July 2020). 898:were found in a factory in 813:# of Countries Participated 678:# of Countries Participated 581:Extra Beveiligde Inrichting 10: 2913: 260:Homescreen of EncroChat OS 241:Functionality and services 2887:Organized crime in Europe 2052:Daly, Max (8 July 2020). 1676:Cox, Kate (2 July 2020). 1602:(in French). 3 July 2020. 1100:The Canada-based company 1087:international footballer 867: 859: 851: 843: 835: 830: 825: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 775: 767: 759: 754: 740: 732: 724: 716: 711: 706: 698: 690: 685: 677: 669: 661: 653: 645: 640: 632: 624: 619: 494: 339: 328: 310: 298: 290: 275: 265: 253: 115: 100: 92: 82: 73: 2872:Mobile operating systems 2857:Virtual private networks 2480:Brighton & Hove News 453:joint investigation team 2822:Defunct darknet markets 1486:Manchester Evening News 1111:The "secure messenger" 563:were found including a 522:crystal methamphetamine 520:, around 1.2 tonnes of 430:Fellows and Boyle trial 2892:2020 disestablishments 808:United Kingdom, France 805:Countries Participated 784:France, United Kingdom 673:United Kingdom, France 670:Countries Participated 649:France, United Kingdom 484: 134:communications network 2842:Internet architecture 2832:End-to-end encryption 2677:Associated Press News 2456:on 30 September 2020. 1843:Staff (2 July 2020). 1406:on 23 September 2015. 1083:In July 2024, former 963:Liverpool Crown Court 876:National Crime Agency 860:Miscellaneous Results 733:Miscellaneous Results 665:National Crime Agency 479: 316:; 8 years ago 314:31 December 2015 214:National Crime Agency 150:National Crime Agency 2852:Network architecture 2655:A third source told 465:Jannine van den Berg 459:with the support of 426:National Gendarmerie 210:National Gendarmerie 162:end-to-end encrypted 2450:Metropolitan Police 1622:. 26 November 2018. 1541:The Daily Telegraph 1359:The Daily Telegraph 1248:The Financial Times 1014:Metropolitan Police 760:Operation Name 625:Operation Name 250: 132:was a Europe-based 70: 2807:Anonymity networks 2750:The Brussels Times 2722:The Brussels Times 2296:. 22 December 2020 1964:The New York Times 1431:Gloucester Citizen 1384:on 7 January 2016. 992:Operation Legality 248: 245:Linux distribution 178:Gloucester Citizen 68: 2400:. Computer Weekly 2318:(14 March 2022). 2294:Press Association 2025:Irish Independent 1818:Belfast Telegraph 1400:EncroChat.network 1378:EncroChat.network 1131:in December 2016. 1008:Operation Eternal 872: 871: 789:Initiated by 763:Operation Eternal 755:Operation Eternal 748:Operation Venetic 745: 744: 654:Initiated by 628:Operation Venetic 620:Operation Venetic 353: 352: 127: 126: 87:Computer software 64: 63: 2904: 2847:Internet culture 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2701:Vice Motherboard 2691: 2685: 2684: 2679:. Archived from 2668: 2662: 2661: 2650:Vice Motherboard 2640: 2634: 2633: 2629:Vice Motherboard 2619: 2613: 2612: 2611:. 16 March 2018. 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2531: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2471: 2458: 2457: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2362: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2316:Campbell, Duncan 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2280: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2245: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2206: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2182: 2173: 2156: 2155: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2120:Reynolds, Emma. 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2049: 2030: 2029: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1979:on 10 July 2020. 1975:. Archived from 1955: 1944: 1943: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1918:Vice Motherboard 1908: 1902: 1901: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1840: 1831: 1830: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1787: 1774: 1773: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1713: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1673: 1656: 1655: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1590: 1581: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1531: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1476: 1465: 1464: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1421: 1408: 1407: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1349: 1343: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1293: 1278: 1277: 1264: 1253: 1252: 1238: 1217: 1216: 1212:Vice Motherboard 1202: 1095:Similar products 797:Executed by 752: 751: 662:Executed by 617: 616: 554: 488:Vice Motherboard 473: 414:Northern Ireland 393:Vice Motherboard 349: 346: 340:Official website 324: 322: 317: 258: 251: 247: 234:Vice Motherboard 189:phones based on 166:operating system 138:service provider 111: 110: 78: 71: 67: 59: 56: 50: 27: 19: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2797: 2796: 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1775: 1751: 1729: 1721:Andy Killoran 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1689: 1657: 1625: 1605: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1547: 1521: 1492: 1466: 1437: 1409: 1387: 1365: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1324: 1309: 1279: 1276:. 7 July 2020. 1254: 1218: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1140: 1133: 1132: 1120: 1109: 1106:Sinaloa Cartel 1102:Phantom Secure 1096: 1093: 1050: 1047: 1009: 1006: 993: 990: 989: 988: 983: 982: 977: 976: 971: 970: 958: 957: 946: 945: 938: 935: 870: 869: 865: 864: 861: 857: 856: 853: 849: 848: 845: 841: 840: 837: 833: 832: 828: 827: 823: 822: 818: 817: 814: 810: 809: 806: 802: 801: 798: 794: 793: 790: 786: 785: 782: 778: 777: 773: 772: 769: 765: 764: 761: 757: 756: 749: 746: 743: 742: 738: 737: 734: 730: 729: 726: 722: 721: 718: 714: 713: 709: 708: 704: 703: 700: 696: 695: 692: 688: 687: 683: 682: 679: 675: 674: 671: 667: 666: 663: 659: 658: 655: 651: 650: 647: 643: 642: 638: 637: 634: 630: 629: 626: 622: 621: 614: 613:United Kingdom 611: 602: 599: 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Retrieved 2776: 2766: 2754:. Retrieved 2748: 2738: 2726:. Retrieved 2720: 2710: 2699: 2689: 2681:the original 2676: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2638: 2627: 2617: 2606: 2597: 2585:. Retrieved 2580: 2571: 2557: 2545:. Retrieved 2541:The Guardian 2539: 2508:. Retrieved 2504: 2495: 2485:24 September 2483:. Retrieved 2479: 2454:the original 2440: 2428:. Retrieved 2423: 2414: 2402:. Retrieved 2376:. Retrieved 2372:The Register 2370: 2345:. Retrieved 2341: 2332: 2324:The Guardian 2323: 2310: 2298:. Retrieved 2287: 2259:. Retrieved 2253: 2224:. Retrieved 2214: 2185:. Retrieved 2151:The Guardian 2149: 2125: 2115: 2103:. Retrieved 2101:. 5 May 2023 2098: 2089: 2078: 2068: 2057: 2023: 2013: 1996:The Guardian 1994: 1985: 1977:the original 1962: 1937: 1927: 1916: 1906: 1895: 1871:. Retrieved 1865: 1859: 1848: 1816: 1806: 1795: 1769:The Register 1767: 1748:(in French). 1745: 1717: 1692: 1683:Ars Technica 1681: 1652: 1638: 1628: 1617: 1608: 1597: 1550: 1539: 1512:. 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London. 2059:Vice News 2005:0261-3077 1973:0362-4331 1827:0307-1235 1649:0140-0460 1640:The Times 1461:0140-0460 1452:The Times 1085:Gibraltar 1055:Liverpool 1030:Portslade 952:Vice News 928:Sheffield 691:Objective 402:Rotterdam 398:Amsterdam 345:encrochat 329:Platforms 302:Based on 280:Unix-like 276:OS family 271:EncroChat 267:Developer 130:EncroChat 122:Worldwide 69:EncroChat 39:summarize 2817:Dark web 2785:11 March 2778:Le Monde 2756:11 March 2728:11 March 2404:30 April 2255:BBC News 1850:Sky News 1797:BBC News 1619:BBC News 1303:Euronews 1273:BBC News 1143:Ennetcom 1067:ketamine 1026:Brighton 944:QPM CBE. 920:cannabis 896:Etizolam 888:grenades 884:handguns 836:Suspects 826:Timeline 707:Timeline 573:scalpels 534:firearms 510:26Lemont 457:Eurojust 347:.network 229:Rainhill 206:Ennetcom 202:PGP Safe 83:Industry 1897:Europol 1147:telecom 1137:Sky ECC 967:Ireland 844:Arrests 831:Results 821:Mission 717:Arrests 712:Results 686:Mission 518:cocaine 506:Emma 95 461:Europol 441:malware 369:Android 319: ( 306:Android 101:Defunct 93:Founded 2587:3 July 2547:24 May 2430:3 June 2003:  1971:  1873:14 May 1825:  1647:  1514:14 May 1459:  1319:CrimLR 1059:heroin 1038:London 1036:, and 981:drugs. 914:unit. 792:France 776:Roster 699:Method 657:France 641:Roster 577:pliers 495:Impact 406:Madrid 2501:"MSN" 2338:"MSN" 2181:(pdf) 2105:7 May 1746:01net 1154:Ghost 924:busts 904:Essex 892:AK-47 890:, an 839:1,400 768:Scope 728:1,240 720:3,100 633:Scope 553:] 538:drugs 532:, 25 472:] 437:Lille 410:Dubai 284:Linux 2787:2021 2758:2021 2730:2021 2589:2024 2549:2021 2512:2023 2487:2020 2432:2024 2406:2024 2380:2023 2349:2023 2302:2020 2263:2020 2228:2020 2189:2024 2107:2023 2001:ISSN 1969:ISSN 1875:2022 1823:ISSN 1645:ISSN 1516:2022 1457:ISSN 1113:ANOM 1065:and 1063:MDMA 1034:Kent 906:and 575:and 408:and 365:ZRTP 136:and 96:2016 2127:CNN 1124:MPC 855:426 847:942 386:KPN 382:OVH 361:OTR 357:GPS 227:in 191:PGP 2803:: 2747:. 2719:. 2698:. 2675:. 2653:. 2647:. 2626:. 2605:. 2579:. 2538:. 2520:^ 2503:. 2478:. 2462:^ 2448:. 2422:. 2388:^ 2369:. 2357:^ 2340:. 2322:. 2292:. 2286:. 2271:^ 2252:. 2236:^ 2221:PA 2219:. 2213:. 2197:^ 2160:^ 2148:. 2136:^ 2124:. 2099:DW 2097:. 2077:. 2056:. 2034:^ 2022:. 1993:. 1961:. 1948:^ 1936:. 1915:. 1894:. 1883:^ 1847:. 1835:^ 1821:. 1815:. 1794:. 1778:^ 1766:. 1754:^ 1732:^ 1680:. 1660:^ 1651:. 1643:. 1637:. 1616:. 1585:^ 1538:. 1524:^ 1495:^ 1483:. 1469:^ 1455:. 1449:. 1428:. 1412:^ 1398:. 1376:. 1356:. 1300:. 1282:^ 1270:. 1257:^ 1245:. 1221:^ 1209:. 1169:^ 1061:, 1032:, 1028:, 930:. 886:, 882:, 571:, 567:, 551:nl 528:, 470:nl 416:. 404:, 400:, 388:. 237:. 2789:. 2760:. 2732:. 2704:. 2632:. 2591:. 2551:. 2514:. 2489:. 2434:. 2408:. 2382:. 2351:. 2326:. 2304:. 2265:. 2230:. 2191:. 2130:. 2109:. 2083:. 2062:. 2028:. 2007:. 1942:. 1921:. 1877:. 1853:. 1829:. 1800:. 1772:. 1686:. 1544:. 1518:. 1489:. 1463:. 1434:. 1362:. 1306:. 1251:. 1215:. 816:3 681:2 323:) 286:) 282:( 57:) 53:( 43:.

Index


lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview

Computer software
Edit this on Wikidata
Worldwide
communications network
service provider
organized crime
National Crime Agency
end-to-end encrypted
operating system
Wayback Machine
Gloucester Citizen
Paul Massey
BlackBerry
PGP
Ennetcom
National Gendarmerie
National Crime Agency
Mark Fellows
John Kinsella
Rainhill
Vice Motherboard

Developer
Unix-like
Linux

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