997:
the users of a system and bringing them to justice. Neither is it particularly foreign to exaggerate the number of criminals that will be arrested or downplay the number of innocent people that will be affected by the intrusion, however unethical that method may be. However, in this warrant the NCA essential indicated that if the warrant wasn't granted, then the French would proceed with the operation anyway, and the NCA would be exposed as culpable as to having violated civil and criminal statutes in the United
Kingdom. (see page 9) "...there is a significant risk that the NCA is encouraging an offense under the CMA, which may amount to an offence under ss. 44, 45, 46 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 (the "SCA 2007)"..." In other words, the NCA's arguments for obtaining the warrant was, "if you don't grant this, we could be prosecuted for criminally participating in the hacking of United Kingdom citizens devices." After granting the initial warrant, amendments to the initial warrant were requested on 24 March 2020 to allow for the scanning of wireless access points available to the Encrochat devices.
108:
2659:'He never gave law enforcement a backdoor into Phantom Secure. He did not do that.' When pressed on whether the FBI still asked for access, the source, who worked directly on the case, said, 'Basically that's all I want to say. He did not give law enforcement a backdoor into Phantom Secure.' ... One of the sources said Ramos did not have the technical knowledge to implement a backdoor though, and so the FBI asked Ramos to lure another Phantom member who could. Ramos declined, the source said.
1001:
warrant, the defense attorneys argued that the application for a TEI warrant vs. a TI warrant was in of itself a "serious and fundamental error" and the position was "tenuous at best". “The NCA started with the result they wanted and tried to fit that into the
Investigatory Powers Act. They wanted a TEI and nothing else,” a barrister acting for complainants told the court. “Their motive was understandable. They wanted to make the intercept available in court.”
256:
1104:, which started as a legitimate firm selling modified mobile phones, provided "secure communications to high-level drug traffickers and other criminal organization leaders" according to a 2018 FBI takedown announcement. Its CEO, Vincent Ramos, was sentenced in 2019 to a nine-year prison sentence after telling undercover agents that he created the device to help drug traffickers. Customers included members of the
25:
463:. The data was distributed by the JIT to other European partners, including the UK, Sweden and Norway. The NCA began to receive information about the content of messages on 1 April 2020, then started to build data analysis technology to automatically "identify and locate offenders by analysing millions of messages and hundreds of thousands of images". The chief of the Dutch National Police Force,
474:, compared the malware to "sitting at the table where criminals were chatting among themselves". In May 2020, the wipe feature was disabled at distance by law enforcement in some units. The company initially tried to push an update in response to what was initially regarded as a bug, but the devices were struck again by malware altering lock screen passwords.
380:
secret, encrypted partition which facilitated secret communication via EncroChat's French servers. A "panic button" feature was available, where a certain PIN inputted to the device via the unlock screen would erase all data on the phone. According to journalist Jurre van Bergen, the IP of EncroChat's server points to French web hosting company
878:(NCA). In June 2020, EncroChat had 10,000 users in the UK alone. As a result of the infiltration of the network, UK police arrested 746 individuals, including major crime bosses, intercepted two tonnes of drugs (with a street value at the time in excess of ÂŁ100 million), seized ÂŁ54 million in cash, as well as weapons, including
1003:
The
Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) concluded that the National Crime Agency (NCA) did not deliberately conceal information from the Judicial Commissioner when applying for the Targeted Equipment Interference (TEI) warrant. The tribunal found that the NCA's actions were lawful and that they were
986:
In
November 2023 Natalie Mottram, a former police analyst, was sentenced to almost four years imprisonment for misconduct in public office, perverting the course of justice and unauthorised access to computer material. She had told a criminal friend that police were monitoring EncroChat messages and
481:
Today, we had our domain seized illegally by government entities(s). They repurposed our domain to launch an attack to compromise the carbon units. ... Due to the level of sophistication of the attack and the malware code, we can no longer guarantee the security of your device. ... You are
996:
The legality of the
Targeted Equipment Interference (TEI) warrant (91-TEI-0141-2020) was questioned due to the unorthodox nature of the warrant as well as the legal arguments in the affidavit in application of a TEI warrant. There is nothing new in arguing the merits of obtaining the identities of
379:
mobile phones. Devices with EncroChat were able to boot in two modes. When only the power button was pressed to turn the handset on, they booted into a dummy
Android home screen. But when the handset was switched on by pressing the power button together with the volume button, the phone booted to a
1016:
arm of the EncroChat operation, described itself as "the most significant operation the
Metropolitan Police Service has ever launched against serious and organised crime". Around 1,400 EncroChat users were based in London at the time of its closure in June 2020. The Metropolitan Police seized more
439:, France, authorized the infiltration of the EncroChat servers. Intelligence and technical collaboration between the NCA, the National Gendarmerie and Dutch police culminated in gaining access to messages after the National Gendarmerie put a "technical tool" on EncroChat's servers in France. The
974:
In March 2022 the first murder plot convictions due to EncroChat were secured, against Paul
Fontaine and Frankie Sinclair. By that time the NCA said that 2,631 people had been arrested in the UK as part of Operation Venetic; 1,384 had been charged, 260 convicted and over five and a half tons of
1000:
An
Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) into the Operation Venetic was conducted from September 2022 to May 2023. The defense barristers accused the NCA of "Deliberately concealing" information when it applied for the EncroChat warrants. In addition to the issues surrounding the text of the TEI
490:
that the service was shutting down permanently "following several attacks carried out by a foreign organization that seems to originate in the UK"; Cox publicly disclosed excerpts of the email on 22 June. Europol and the
National Crime Agency refused to comment at the time. The identity of the
144:
members to plan criminal activities. Police infiltrated the network between at least March and June 2020 during a Europe-wide investigation. An unidentified source associated with EncroChat announced on the night of 12–13 June 2020 that the company would cease operations because of the police
412:, although Cox describes EncroChat as a "highly secretive" firm which "does not operate like a normal technology company". The phones were reportedly bought via a physical transaction which "looked like a drug deal", and at least one case involves an ex-military operative selling devices in
76:
1040:
linked to Operation Eternal. Three men were arrested in Brighton and Portslade, five men and a woman in Kent and London. They were arrested for a variety of charges, including conspiracy to supply cocaine. Police seized 10 kg (20 lb) of Class A drugs and ÂŁ60,000.
231:, England. The service resurfaced in the media during the summer of 2020 after law enforcement announced that they had infiltrated the encrypted network and investigative journalist Joseph Cox, who had been reviewing EncroChat for months, published an exposé in
395:
that they became the "industry standard" among criminals. They were reported in July 2020 to cost €1,000 (£900) each, then €1,500 (£1,350) for a six-month contract to use EncroChat's service. EncroChat's website says that the firm had resellers in
980:
By 9 October 2023, Operation Venetic had led to more than 3,100 arrests, 1,240 convictions and a combined 7,938 years in prison sentences. The operation had also recovered 173 firearms, 3459 rounds of ammunition and more than 9 tonnes of class A
512:
in the Netherlands, allowed the gathering in real time of millions of messages between suspects. Information was also shared with law enforcement in several countries that were not participating in the JIT, including the UK, Sweden and Norway.
1044:
By 9 October 2023, Operation Eternal had led to 942 arrests and 426 convictions with a combined prison sentences of 3,722 years. Around ÂŁ19 million in cash had been seized along with more than three tonnes of class A and B drugs and 49 guns.
1004:
not wrong in seeking a TEI warrant instead of a Targeted Interception (TI) warrant. The tribunal dismissed various claims and complaints, declaring that the TEI warrant was lawfully issued and that the NCA did not fail in its duty of candor.
443:
allowed them to read messages before they were sent and record lock screen passwords. Messages could be read by law enforcement beginning in April. EncroChat estimated that around 50 percent of devices in Europe were affected in June 2020.
1149:
provider accused of having retailed its customised phones for €1,500 each largely for use by criminals, with traffic of the company's servers (mostly Canada-based) used for routing encrypted messages between its about 19,000
1126:
was revealed in 2019 to have been created by Scottish criminals James and Barrie Gillespie. Christopher Hughes, a former employee of the company, is wanted by Dutch police for the murder of criminal turned blogger
934:
On 24 March 2020 NCA Agent and G3 Operations Manager J. Wayne filled out the Application for a Targeted Equipment Interference Warrant Under the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 form for TEI warrant 91-TEI-0141-2020.
955:
noted that "the number of homicides linked to high level organised crime—as opposed to street gangs—in this county is relatively low". Two corrupt law enforcement officers were also arrested as a result of the
1593:
2445:
1503:
199:
Through a marketing strategy of "relentless online advertising", EncroChat rapidly expanded during its four and a half years of existence, benefiting from the closure of its competitors Amsterdam-based
1139:
was an encrypted chat service by Sky Global, a Canadian service provider. In March 2021, Dutch and Belgian police claimed to have accessed and decrypted the system traffic, leading to numerous arrests.
965:. He had pleaded guilty to four counts of conspiracy to commit a crime at an earlier hearing. He was involved in conspiracies to smuggle about £1.5 million (€1.6m) of cocaine from the Netherlands to
1933:
969:
as well as laundering about £1 million (€1.09m) in cash between Ireland and the Netherlands. He had used two EncroChat phones, which were not recovered, using the aliases "Satirical" and "Snacker".
1864:
2019:
1021:, and arrested 171 people. As of 8 July 2020, 113 of them have been charged; 88 face charges of conspiracy to supply Class A drugs, and 16 have been charged with firearms offences.
193:. After the Dutch and Canadian police compromised their server in 2016, EncroChat turned into a popular alternative among criminals for its security-oriented services in 2017–2018.
1722:
586:
EncroChat probes in Ireland left criminals scrambling for cover. €1.1 million worth of cocaine was seized in an Amsterdam flat, and €5.5 million of cannabis in a trailer in
1653:
His trial was told the hits were co-ordinated using Encrochat on a device which cost ÂŁ1,500 for a six-month contract and was sold on websites visited by those engaged in crime.
2576:
1091:
was sentenced to 11 years in prison for his involvement in a large-scale drug operation, coordinating the supply of significant quantities of cocaine, ketamine, and cannabis.
2772:
2397:
1958:
1891:
1812:
2453:
949:
As of 8 July 2020, four people had been charged by the NCA with conspiracy to murder. British police claimed to have prevented up to 200 gangland killings, although
524:, 19 synthetic drug laboratories, dozens of guns and luxury cars, and around €20 million in cash. On 22 June 2020 in a property in Rotterdam, authorities found
196:
The founders and owners of EncroChat are not known. According to Dutch journalist Jan Meeus, a Dutch organized crime gang was involved and financed the developers.
2716:
1741:
1069:, as well as transferring criminal property. He had used EncroChat to transfer large amounts of class A and B drugs under the alias "ToffeeForce" (a reference to
1297:
2744:
2475:
1844:
464:
359:, camera and microphone functions were disabled by the company for privacy reasons. Devices were sold with pre-installed applications, including EncroChat, an
2074:
46:
2672:
937:
On 25 March 2020 the NCA applied to their judiciary for an amendment to also scan for wi-fi networks that were adjacent to the infected Encrochat devices.
1677:
2623:
1634:
1912:
1556:
1206:
545:
181:, EncroChat was originally developed for "celebrities who feared their phone conversations were being hacked". In the 2015 murder of English mobster
1353:
391:
EncroChat devices were particularly popular in Europe, although they were also sold in the Middle East and elsewhere in the world. One source told
1561:
1480:
2881:
1990:
1018:
2145:
2896:
2535:
477:
On the night of 12–13 June 2020, once EncroChat suspected the infiltration by law enforcement had occurred, users received a secret message:
164:
service. The company had revealed on 31 December 2015 the Version 115 of EncroChat OS, which appears to be the first public release of their
559:. The facility, which was still under construction when discovered, consisted of seven cells made out of sound-proofed shipping containers;
2644:
2319:
2826:
447:
The National Gendarmerie formed a special unit to investigate the hacked information on 15 March 2020, then signed an agreement with the
208:. The network eventually reached an estimated 60,000 total subscribers at the time of its closure in June 2020. According to the French
1535:
1425:
33:
2861:
1333:
940:
On 26 March 2020 the TEI was granted by the Judicial Commissioner. The warrant was further approved by the NCA director-general Dame
962:
1976:
1596:[Five questions about EncroChat, this encrypted telephone network, used by organized crime and dismantled by the police].
2695:
609:
in Italy and more than 30 arrests in Germany after 4 years of investigations and having been able to crack EncroChat and SkyEcc.
432:
in December 2018, the NCA struggled to crack the lock screen passcode, as anything was wiped out after a set number of attempts.
2053:
2121:
597:
Arrests were also made in Sweden. French authorities declined to disclose information publicly about the arrests in July 2020.
367:-based voice call service, and EncroNotes, which allowed users to write encrypted private notes. They generally used modified
2603:"International Criminal Communication Service Dismantled: Phantom Secure Helped Drug Traffickers, Organized Crime Worldwide"
2178:"Application for a Targeted Equipment Interference Warrant Under Investigatory Powers At 2016/TEI Warrant 91-TEI-0141-2020"
1594:"Cinq questions sur EncroChat, ce réseau de téléphonie chiffrée, utilisé par le crime organisé, et démantelé par la police"
1446:
1057:
was sentenced to 13 years and 6 months at Liverpool Crown Court after pleading guilty to attempting to smuggle cocaine,
2886:
2094:
1108:, and the FBI reportedly asked Ramos to plant a backdoor in Phantom Secure's encrypted network, which he refused to do.
2419:
1934:"Encrochat: the top-secret network explained after the NCA helped hack phones of major crime figures and made arrests"
1763:
1317:
Griffith, Cerian; Jackson, Adam (2024). "Digital Evidence, Police Investigations, and Lesson Learned from EncroChat".
2871:
2856:
2708:
1576:
2821:
1084:
2283:
1557:
https://www.vice.com/en/article/4xknyq/dutch-cops-bust-another-pgp-blackberry-company-for-alleged-money-laundering
2891:
2607:
2680:
2841:
2831:
2177:
1373:
1080:
Vincent Coggins, a boss in the Huyton Firm organized crime group, used EncroChat, and was jailed for 28 years.
435:
The investigation accelerated in early 2019 after receiving EU funding. At the end of January 2020, a judge in
140:
that offered modified smartphones allowing encrypted communication among subscribers. It was used primarily by
1764:"Euro police forces infiltrated encrypted phone biz – and now 'criminal' EncroChat users are being rounded up"
1708:
1562:
https://blog.cyberwar.nl/2017/05/new-arrests-in-the-netherlands-for-providing-crypto-phones-to-the-underworld/
2851:
1153:
223:
and Steven Boyle had been using the encrypted devices to communicate during the May 2018 gangland murder of
2315:
1395:
1017:
than ÂŁ13.4 million in cash, 16 firearms, more than 500 rounds of ammunition, 620 kg (1400 lb) of
894:
assault rifle, and more than 1,800 rounds of ammunition. More than 28 million tablets of the sedative
1566:
2806:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
550:
2764:
424:
The EncroChat encrypted messaging service and the related customized phones were discovered by France's
2577:"Met investigation leads to 11-year sentence for footballer intent on flooding south London with drugs"
1123:
368:
363:-based messaging app which routed conversations through a central server based in France, EncroTalk, a
2518:
2210:
2846:
1571:
2736:
219:
EncroChat first came to the attention of the media when it was revealed that high-profile criminals
107:
2020:"Daniel Kinahan's mother-in-law's funeral held in Dublin in absence of the self-exiled gang leader"
1892:"Dismantling of an Encrypted Network Sends Shockwaves Through Organised Crime Groups Across Europe"
452:
360:
224:
2602:
1334:
https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2020/07/encrochat-system-eavesdropped-on-by-law-enforcement
1242:
2398:"NCA 'deliberately concealed' information when it applied for EncroChat warrants, tribunal hears"
1485:
1073:). He was identified from a photo he had sent via Encrochat showing his hands holding a block of
469:
38:
2366:
2876:
2446:"Murder plots foiled and some of London's most dangerous criminals arrested in joint operation"
182:
133:
1845:"EncroChat: What it is, who was running it, and how did criminals get their encrypted phones?"
1744:[How gendarmes siphoned off EncroChat, the encrypted messaging service of criminals].
605:
In May 2023, "Operation Eureka" led to arrests of 108 people suspected of being involved with
2866:
2836:
875:
429:
220:
213:
161:
149:
694:
To deploy malicious code to the Encrochat devices, and eavesdrop on criminal communications.
2079:
911:
425:
303:
209:
579:. The place was nicknamed by criminals the "treatment room" or the "ebi", in reference to
8:
2811:
2449:
1540:
1358:
1247:
1013:
966:
529:
190:
2749:
2721:
2284:"Irish haulage boss jailed in UK over transportation of cocaine and cash across Europe"
1963:
1430:
1146:
564:
177:
863:ÂŁ19 Million Cash, 49 Firearms, 500 rounds of ammunition, 620kg (1400 lb) Class A drugs
2816:
2293:
2220:
2024:
2000:
1968:
1822:
1817:
1644:
1456:
1354:"Hundreds of gangsters arrested as police crack criminals' private messaging network"
428:
in 2017 when conducting operations against organized crime gangs. At the time of the
86:
2075:"Gardai probe reports that hunted mob boss Kinahan has fled his safe-haven of Dubai"
1742:"Comment les gendarmes ont siphonné EncroChat, la messagerie chiffrée des criminels"
148:
The service had around 60,000 subscribers at the time of its closure. In the UK the
2775:[In Belgium, the Sky ECC communication network infiltrated by the police].
2700:
2649:
2628:
2211:"Wealthy Irish haulage boss jailed for 14 years over cash and drugs transportation"
1917:
1211:
902:. Additionally, 354 kg (780 lb) of cocaine were seized by the Eastern unit in
413:
233:
165:
137:
1698:
1481:"The 'secret server' used in killing of John Kinsella and what it says about guns"
1115:
was launched after Phantom Secure was shut down, but in 2021 was revealed to be a
516:
The Dutch police arrested more than 100 suspects and seized more than 8 tonnes of
2696:"Encrypted Phone Company Helped Plan Crime Blogger's Murder, Cops and Source Say"
2563:"Huyton Firm: Brutal organised crime group brought down by its own text messages"
1577:
https://crimesciencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40163-023-00185-4
1267:
1116:
919:
915:
899:
580:
541:
521:
169:
141:
1703:
2476:"Three held after Brighton drugs raids based on encrypted message intelligence"
2215:
1938:
1613:
1105:
1101:
879:
606:
591:
587:
556:
525:
2320:"Two convicted in first murder plot case involving EncroChat messaging system"
540:
in a different property. On 22 June 2020, the Dutch police also discovered a "
355:
The EncroChat service was available for handsets called "carbon units", whose
160:
EncroChat handsets emerged in 2016 as a replacement for a previously disabled
2800:
2624:"CEO Who Sold Encrypted Phones to the Sinaloa Cartel Sentenced to Nine Years"
2288:
2004:
1972:
1826:
1678:"Police infiltrate encrypted phones, arrest hundreds in organized crime bust"
1648:
1460:
568:
486:
A few days later, an "email address long associated with EncroChat" informed
372:
332:
152:
led an operation resulting in over 2,600 arrests and 1,384 criminal charges.
1338:
2540:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2371:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2150:
1995:
1768:
1709:
https://www.notebookcheck.net/BQ-Aquaris-X2-Smartphone-Review.318256.0.html
1682:
1074:
1070:
448:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
1243:"Hundreds arrested across Europe as French police crack encrypted network"
1207:"How Police Secretly Took Over a Global Phone Network for Organised Crime"
961:
On 22 December 2020, Thomas Maher was jailed for 14 years and 8 months at
926:. In May 2020, police found two suitcases containing ÂŁ1.1 million in
2122:"Hundreds arrested after police infiltrate secret criminal phone network"
1598:
1088:
941:
923:
907:
2773:"En Belgique, le réseau de communication Sky ECC infiltré par la police"
2460:
2234:
1813:"King con ex-soldier Johnny Swales 'sold encoded phones to crime gangs'"
1635:"Hundreds of arrests as police crack phone network used by crime bosses"
600:
491:
persons in charge of EncroChat has not been revealed as of 3 July 2020.
375:
phone hardware, others on Samsung devices, and sometimes on non-Android
2562:
2269:
2249:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
1866:
Wie Ermittler die geheimen Chats von Waffen- und Drogenhändlern knacken
1791:
1725:
1567:
https://srslyriskybiz.substack.com/p/crimephones-are-a-cops-best-friend
1381:
1128:
376:
266:
186:
1991:"Dutch arrests after discovery of 'torture chamber' in sea containers"
1298:"EU authorities penetrate phone network in huge organised crime sting"
1077:. Police were able to identify him via his fingerprints in the photo.
255:
2058:
1639:
1451:
1054:
1029:
975:
class A drugs, 165 weapons and ÂŁ75m in criminal cash had been seized.
951:
927:
482:
advises to power off and physically dispose your device immediately.
401:
397:
279:
2195:
1504:"Entschlüsselt: Das geheime Tagebuch der Organisierten Kriminalität"
594:
was reported to have fled his "safe-haven" of Dubai on 9 July 2020.
2777:
2536:"Feeling blue: drug dealer's 'love of stilton' leads to his arrest"
2254:
1913:"Encrypted Phone Network Says It's Shutting Down After Police Hack"
1849:
1796:
1618:
1426:"The ÂŁ3,000 a year encrypted mobiles with kill pills used by gangs"
1302:
1272:
1142:
1066:
1025:
895:
874:
Operation Venetic was a British national response initiated by the
456:
228:
205:
2054:"What the EncroChat Busts Tell Us About Organised Crime in Europe"
1572:
https://research.tudelft.nl/files/149820190/s40163_023_00185_4.pdf
2645:"The FBI Tried to Plant a Backdoor in an Encrypted Phone Network"
1896:
1136:
887:
883:
572:
560:
533:
517:
460:
440:
384:. EncroChat's SIM provider was the Dutch telecommunications firm
75:
1536:"How EncroChat became the go-to messaging service for gangsters"
1403:
168:. The earliest version of the company's website archived by the
24:
2367:"'Corrupt' cop jailed for tipping off pal to EncroChat dragnet"
1058:
1037:
576:
405:
1959:"Dutch Police Arrest 6 Men, Uncover Makeshift Torture Chamber"
903:
891:
436:
409:
283:
121:
2146:"Hundreds arrested as UK organised crime network is cracked"
212:, 90 percent of subscribers were criminals, and the British
2745:"Lawyers among those arrested in crackdown organised crime"
1112:
1062:
1033:
1024:
In September 2020 nine people were arrested after raids in
590:, both belonging to Irish gangs. Prominent Irish gang boss
537:
364:
344:
216:(NCA) said it found no evidence of non-criminals using it.
2360:
2358:
1506:[Decrypted: The secret diary of organized crime].
499:
2126:
1396:"EncroChat proudly releases the new standard for privacy"
385:
381:
356:
185:, the killers used a similar service providing encrypted
2673:"Global sting: FBI-encrypted app tricks organized crime"
2391:
2389:
2018:
Feehan, Conor; Schiller, Robin; Foy, Ken (8 July 2020).
2500:
2355:
2337:
2250:"UK haulier ran Europe-wide drug ring from living room"
2386:
2095:"More than 100 arrested in European anti-mafia raids"
601:
European joint investigation against Ndrangheta, 2023
1474:
1472:
1470:
918:
seized 164 kg (362 lb) of cocaine, ÂŁ200,000 of
736:
Seized ÂŁ54 million in cash, 751Kg (1655 lb) cocaine,
2717:"When Sky ECC fell, so too did Belgian crime lords"
1268:"Six arrested after 'Dutch torture chambers' found"
1156:
was an Australian provider that was raided in 2024.
1380:. Encrochat News. 31 December 2015. Archived from
2017:
1792:"Hundreds arrested as crime chat network cracked"
1467:
2798:
2426:. The Investigatory Powers Tribunal. 11 May 2023
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1699:https://www.gsmarena.com/bq_aquaris_x2-9198.php
1316:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
2365:Hardcastle, Jessica Lyons (4 November 2023).
1925:
1704:https://imei24.com/description/BQ/Aquaris_X2/
1588:
1586:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1498:
1496:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1219:
240:
2622:Lamoureux, Mack; Cox, Joseph (29 May 2019).
2621:
1723:Face Justice Following Encrypted System Hack
1614:"Underworld duo 'murdered in gangland feud'"
1262:
1260:
1258:
1053:On 21 May 2021, Carl Stewart of Gem Street,
2670:
2175:
2158:
1658:
1447:"Encrochat breach will make criminals wary"
16:Communications network and service provider
2770:
2364:
1886:
1884:
1838:
1836:
1757:
1755:
1739:
1583:
1522:
1493:
1478:
1438:
1410:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
106:
74:
2771:Stroobants, Jean-Pierre (10 March 2021).
2671:Corder, Mike; Perry, Nick (8 June 2021).
2473:
2072:
1869:(in German). Spiegel-TV-Doku. 6 July 2021
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1735:
1733:
1339:https://kamransolicitors.co.uk/encrochat/
1255:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
2314:
2139:
2137:
1761:
1632:
1444:
583:(EBI), a Dutch maximum security prison.
455:(JIT) on 10 April, co-operating through
49:of all important aspects of the article.
2533:
2395:
2247:
2183:. United Kingdom: National Crime Agency
2073:Foy, Ken; Feehan, Conor (9 July 2020).
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
1881:
1833:
1752:
1295:
1280:
987:that the police had information on him.
500:European joint investigation team, 2020
371:devices, with some models based on the
2799:
2208:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1810:
1776:
1730:
1423:
1240:
1167:
504:The Europol-supported JIT, code named
175:According to a May 2019 report by the
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
2882:U.K. National Crime Agency Operations
2742:
2714:
2134:
1931:
1842:
1351:
991:
2897:Law enforcement operations in France
2209:Barlow, Eleanor (22 December 2020).
2143:
2119:
2051:
2032:
1904:
1789:
1533:
1007:
747:
18:
2693:
2642:
2474:Wadsworth, Jo (23 September 2020).
2396:Goodwin, Bill (23 September 2022).
1946:
1910:
1740:Kallenborn, Gilbert (3 July 2020).
1675:
1402:. 23 September 2015. Archived from
1204:
1094:
13:
2827:Distributed computing architecture
2569:
1510:(video) (in German). 15 March 2021
910:, and 233 kg (514 lb) by the
544:" in a warehouse near the town of
14:
2908:
2643:Cox, Joseph (18 September 2019).
2248:Symonds, Tom (22 December 2020).
1999:. Associated Press. 7 July 2020.
1967:. Associated Press. 7 July 2020.
702:Network Intrusion Technique (NIT)
612:
2862:Android (operating system) forks
1762:Corfield, Gareth (2 July 2020).
1479:Scheerhout, John (9 July 2020).
1296:Kennedy, Rachael (2 July 2020).
1122:The secure mobile phone company
1119:run by law enforcement agencies.
922:and ÂŁ750,000 in cash in several
800:U.K. Metropolitan Police Service
254:
23:
2694:Cox, Joseph (24 October 2019).
2687:
2664:
2636:
2615:
2608:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2595:
2555:
2493:
2438:
2420:"SF and Ors v NCA IPT 21 05 CH"
2412:
2330:
2308:
2113:
2087:
2066:
2011:
1983:
1857:
1811:Barnes, Ciaran (29 June 2020).
1804:
1715:
1690:
1633:Hamilton, Fiona (2 July 2020).
1626:
1606:
1548:
1445:Hamilton, Fiona (3 July 2020).
419:
37:may be too short to adequately
2743:Lyons, Helen (10 March 2021).
2715:Lyons, Helen (11 March 2021).
1388:
1366:
1345:
1325:
1310:
1241:Wright, Robert (2 July 2020).
1048:
1012:Operation Eternal, the London
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
2534:Mistlin, Alex (24 May 2021).
2452:. 2 July 2020. Archived from
2424:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
2176:Lynne Owens (26 March 2020).
1932:Greig, Finlay (3 July 2020).
1424:Hughes, Janet (21 May 2019).
1374:"New Release of EncroChat OS"
1352:Evans, Martin (2 July 2020).
1160:
555:about 7 km (5 miles) east of
155:
2144:Dodd, Vikram (2 July 2020).
1911:Cox, Joseph (22 June 2020).
536:, and 25 kg (55 lb) of
204:(customised BlackBerry) and
172:dates to 23 September 2015.
7:
1790:Shaw, Danny (2 July 2020).
1534:Cook, James (2 July 2020).
1205:Cox, Joseph (2 July 2020).
898:were found in a factory in
813:# of Countries Participated
678:# of Countries Participated
581:Extra Beveiligde Inrichting
10:
2913:
260:Homescreen of EncroChat OS
241:Functionality and services
2887:Organized crime in Europe
2052:Daly, Max (8 July 2020).
1676:Cox, Kate (2 July 2020).
1602:(in French). 3 July 2020.
1100:The Canada-based company
1087:international footballer
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
830:
825:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
775:
767:
759:
754:
740:
732:
724:
716:
711:
706:
698:
690:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
640:
632:
624:
619:
494:
339:
328:
310:
298:
290:
275:
265:
253:
115:
100:
92:
82:
73:
2872:Mobile operating systems
2857:Virtual private networks
2480:Brighton & Hove News
453:joint investigation team
2822:Defunct darknet markets
1486:Manchester Evening News
1111:The "secure messenger"
563:were found including a
522:crystal methamphetamine
520:, around 1.2 tonnes of
430:Fellows and Boyle trial
2892:2020 disestablishments
808:United Kingdom, France
805:Countries Participated
784:France, United Kingdom
673:United Kingdom, France
670:Countries Participated
649:France, United Kingdom
484:
134:communications network
2842:Internet architecture
2832:End-to-end encryption
2677:Associated Press News
2456:on 30 September 2020.
1843:Staff (2 July 2020).
1406:on 23 September 2015.
1083:In July 2024, former
963:Liverpool Crown Court
876:National Crime Agency
860:Miscellaneous Results
733:Miscellaneous Results
665:National Crime Agency
479:
316:; 8 years ago
314:31 December 2015
214:National Crime Agency
150:National Crime Agency
2852:Network architecture
2655:A third source told
465:Jannine van den Berg
459:with the support of
426:National Gendarmerie
210:National Gendarmerie
162:end-to-end encrypted
2450:Metropolitan Police
1622:. 26 November 2018.
1541:The Daily Telegraph
1359:The Daily Telegraph
1248:The Financial Times
1014:Metropolitan Police
760:Operation Name
625:Operation Name
250:
132:was a Europe-based
70:
2807:Anonymity networks
2750:The Brussels Times
2722:The Brussels Times
2296:. 22 December 2020
1964:The New York Times
1431:Gloucester Citizen
1384:on 7 January 2016.
992:Operation Legality
248:
245:Linux distribution
178:Gloucester Citizen
68:
2400:. Computer Weekly
2318:(14 March 2022).
2294:Press Association
2025:Irish Independent
1818:Belfast Telegraph
1400:EncroChat.network
1378:EncroChat.network
1131:in December 2016.
1008:Operation Eternal
872:
871:
789:Initiated by
763:Operation Eternal
755:Operation Eternal
748:Operation Venetic
745:
744:
654:Initiated by
628:Operation Venetic
620:Operation Venetic
353:
352:
127:
126:
87:Computer software
64:
63:
2904:
2847:Internet culture
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2701:Vice Motherboard
2691:
2685:
2684:
2679:. Archived from
2668:
2662:
2661:
2650:Vice Motherboard
2640:
2634:
2633:
2629:Vice Motherboard
2619:
2613:
2612:
2611:. 16 March 2018.
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2531:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2316:Campbell, Duncan
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2280:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2245:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2206:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2173:
2156:
2155:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2120:Reynolds, Emma.
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2049:
2030:
2029:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1979:on 10 July 2020.
1975:. Archived from
1955:
1944:
1943:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1918:Vice Motherboard
1908:
1902:
1901:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1590:
1581:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1531:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1293:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1253:
1252:
1238:
1217:
1216:
1212:Vice Motherboard
1202:
1095:Similar products
797:Executed by
752:
751:
662:Executed by
617:
616:
554:
488:Vice Motherboard
473:
414:Northern Ireland
393:Vice Motherboard
349:
346:
340:Official website
324:
322:
317:
258:
251:
247:
234:Vice Motherboard
189:phones based on
166:operating system
138:service provider
111:
110:
78:
71:
67:
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2713:
2709:
2692:
2688:
2683:on 8 June 2021.
2669:
2665:
2641:
2637:
2620:
2616:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2532:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2472:
2461:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2363:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2246:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2207:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2159:
2142:
2135:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2071:
2067:
2050:
2033:
2016:
2012:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1930:
1926:
1909:
1905:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1841:
1834:
1809:
1805:
1788:
1777:
1760:
1753:
1738:
1731:
1720:
1716:
1695:
1691:
1674:
1659:
1631:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1553:
1549:
1532:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1477:
1468:
1443:
1439:
1422:
1411:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1350:
1346:
1330:
1326:
1315:
1311:
1294:
1281:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1239:
1220:
1203:
1168:
1163:
1117:sting operation
1097:
1051:
1010:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
916:Police Scotland
900:Rochester, Kent
880:submachine guns
781:Planned by
750:
646:Planned by
615:
603:
565:dentist's chair
548:
546:Wouwse Plantage
542:torture chamber
530:stolen vehicles
526:police uniforms
502:
497:
467:
422:
343:
320:
318:
315:
311:Initial release
261:
246:
243:
170:Wayback Machine
158:
142:organized crime
118:
105:
104:June 2020
60:
54:
51:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2793:
2792:
2763:
2735:
2707:
2686:
2663:
2635:
2614:
2594:
2568:
2554:
2517:
2492:
2459:
2437:
2411:
2385:
2354:
2329:
2307:
2268:
2233:
2216:Irish Examiner
2194:
2157:
2133:
2112:
2086:
2065:
2031:
2010:
1982:
1945:
1939:Edinburgh News
1924:
1903:
1900:. 2 July 2020.
1880:
1856:
1832:
1803:
1775:
1751:
1729:
1721:Andy Killoran
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1689:
1657:
1625:
1605:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1547:
1521:
1492:
1466:
1437:
1409:
1387:
1365:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1324:
1309:
1279:
1276:. 7 July 2020.
1254:
1218:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1109:
1106:Sinaloa Cartel
1102:Phantom Secure
1096:
1093:
1050:
1047:
1009:
1006:
993:
990:
989:
988:
983:
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935:
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629:
626:
622:
621:
614:
613:United Kingdom
611:
602:
599:
592:Daniel Kinahan
588:County Wexford
569:hedge trimmers
557:Bergen op Zoom
508:in France and
501:
498:
496:
493:
421:
418:
351:
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102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
62:
61:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2909:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:2016 software
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2583:. 3 July 2024
2582:
2578:
2572:
2565:. 9 May 2024.
2564:
2558:
2543:
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2506:
2502:
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2291:
2290:
2289:TheJournal.ie
2285:
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2256:
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2240:
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2222:
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2199:
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2170:
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2140:
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2129:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2100:
2096:
2090:
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2055:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
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2038:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1998:
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1986:
1978:
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1941:
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1369:
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1355:
1348:
1340:
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1332:
1331:
1328:
1321:(7): 436–457.
1320:
1313:
1305:
1304:
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2867:Mobile Linux
2837:File sharing
2783:. Retrieved
2776:
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2754:. Retrieved
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2726:. Retrieved
2720:
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2681:the original
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2541:The Guardian
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2508:. Retrieved
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2485:24 September
2483:. Retrieved
2479:
2454:the original
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2428:. Retrieved
2423:
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2402:. Retrieved
2376:. Retrieved
2372:The Register
2370:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2324:The Guardian
2323:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2287:
2259:. Retrieved
2253:
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2185:. Retrieved
2151:The Guardian
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2103:. Retrieved
2101:. 5 May 2023
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1996:The Guardian
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1871:. Retrieved
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1769:The Register
1767:
1748:(in French).
1745:
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1683:Ars Technica
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1145:was a Dutch
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1071:Everton F.C.
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420:Infiltration
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299:Source model
294:Discontinued
249:EncroChat OS
232:
221:Mark Fellows
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55:January 2023
52:
36:
34:lead section
2781:(in French)
2657:Motherboard
2505:www.msn.com
2342:www.msn.com
2300:22 December
2261:22 December
2226:22 December
1599:France Info
1508:Der Spiegel
1089:Jason Pusey
1049:Convictions
942:Lynne Owens
908:East Anglia
852:Convictions
725:Convictions
607:'Ndrangheta
549: [
468: [
304:open source
183:Paul Massey
145:operation.
117:Area served
2812:Cyberspace
2801:Categories
2581:Mynewsdesk
2378:5 November
2187:2 February
2080:The Herald
1726:medium.com
1161:References
1129:Martin Kok
956:operation.
868:Accounting
741:Accounting
451:to form a
377:BlackBerry
335:and others
321:2015-12-31
187:BlackBerry
156:Background
2510:9 October
2347:9 October
2154:. London.
2059:Vice News
2005:0261-3077
1973:0362-4331
1827:0307-1235
1649:0140-0460
1640:The Times
1461:0140-0460
1452:The Times
1085:Gibraltar
1055:Liverpool
1030:Portslade
952:Vice News
928:Sheffield
691:Objective
402:Rotterdam
398:Amsterdam
345:encrochat
329:Platforms
302:Based on
280:Unix-like
276:OS family
271:EncroChat
267:Developer
130:EncroChat
122:Worldwide
69:EncroChat
39:summarize
2817:Dark web
2785:11 March
2778:Le Monde
2756:11 March
2728:11 March
2404:30 April
2255:BBC News
1850:Sky News
1797:BBC News
1619:BBC News
1303:Euronews
1273:BBC News
1143:Ennetcom
1067:ketamine
1026:Brighton
944:QPM CBE.
920:cannabis
896:Etizolam
888:grenades
884:handguns
836:Suspects
826:Timeline
707:Timeline
573:scalpels
534:firearms
510:26Lemont
457:Eurojust
347:.network
229:Rainhill
206:Ennetcom
202:PGP Safe
83:Industry
1897:Europol
1147:telecom
1137:Sky ECC
967:Ireland
844:Arrests
831:Results
821:Mission
717:Arrests
712:Results
686:Mission
518:cocaine
506:Emma 95
461:Europol
441:malware
369:Android
319: (
306:Android
101:Defunct
93:Founded
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2547:24 May
2430:3 June
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1059:heroin
1038:London
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981:drugs.
914:unit.
792:France
776:Roster
699:Method
657:France
641:Roster
577:pliers
495:Impact
406:Madrid
2501:"MSN"
2338:"MSN"
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1746:01net
1154:Ghost
924:busts
904:Essex
892:AK-47
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538:drugs
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410:Dubai
284:Linux
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2758:2021
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2549:2021
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1969:ISSN
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1645:ISSN
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1457:ISSN
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2127:CNN
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