636:
66:
44:
1271:
440:
416:
525:
1346:
799:
769:
699:
659:
885:
555:
486:
875:
779:
729:
709:
689:
679:
515:
719:
565:
412:
615:
759:
980:
649:
749:
966:
1158:
186:
1184:
1312:
1106:
1171:
1119:
1176:
947:
Awan, A.J., Aslam, M.S (2014). "FAMILY ACANTHACEAE AND GENUS APHELANDRA: ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL REVIEW".
635:
17:
1189:
1145:
1225:
1305:
984:
1336:
1098:
923:
1351:
1341:
1220:
930:
65:
1298:
1199:
1124:
855:
380:
growing to 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall, with opposite, simple
829:
640:
1093:
1007:
545:
466:
408:
1163:
960:
895:
819:
669:
535:
505:
456:
1212:
1067:
1045:
865:
840:
625:
476:
52:
8:
1331:
739:
595:
575:
1246:
605:
207:
60:
1207:
1054:
809:
789:
1286:
1251:
585:
1059:
359:
103:
1282:
90:
1325:
1030:
1238:
159:
1278:
1132:
1039:
436:
363:
149:
1111:
432:
396:
1137:
43:
1080:
428:
374:
169:
1150:
1001:
1270:
1233:
1024:
848:
367:
139:
129:
116:
1085:
399:
for their patterned leaves and brightly coloured inflorescences.
385:
1072:
384:
5–30 cm (2–12 in) long, often with white veins. The
949:
International
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
389:
377:
355:
77:
381:
388:
are produced in dense spikes, with brightly coloured
1347:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
1323:
407:Pharmacological reports on genus Aphelandra are
427:Phytochemical reports on genus Aphelandra are
1306:
965:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
402:
1313:
1299:
946:
42:
634:
451:206 species are accepted. They include:
942:
940:
14:
1324:
919:
917:
915:
1006:
1005:
441:Benzoxazinoids-cyclic hydroxamic acid
1265:
1200:63b14bdb-da20-4ab7-a77a-4181f1a0adcb
937:
443:and their corresponding glucosides.
366:, native to tropical regions of the
912:
446:
24:
1226:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000831-2
25:
1363:
422:
1269:
64:
973:
268:Nees (1847), not validly publ.
13:
1:
905:
395:Several species are grown as
1285:. You can help Knowledge by
934:. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
7:
340:Schrad. (1821), nom. illeg.
236:St.-Lag. (1880), orth. var.
10:
1368:
1264:
931:Plants of the World Online
654:(Schrader) Nees ex Steudel
292:Sreem. (1977), nom. illeg.
1014:
417:Immunomodulatory activity
213:
206:
199:
194:
61:Scientific classification
59:
50:
41:
34:
856:Aphelandra stephanophysa
526:Aphelandra chamissoniana
403:Pharmacological activity
981:"Aphelandra aurantiaca"
830:Aphelandra sinclairiana
641:Aphelandra sinclairiana
358:of over 200 species of
800:Aphelandra phrynioides
770:Aphelandra obtusifolia
700:Aphelandra maximiliana
660:Aphelandra lineariloba
644:
546:Aphelandra cinnabarina
467:Aphelandra anderssonii
409:Antibacterial activity
896:Aphelandra zamorensis
886:Aphelandra tridentata
820:Aphelandra schottiana
670:Aphelandra longiflora
638:
556:Aphelandra claussenii
536:Aphelandra chrysantha
506:Aphelandra azuayensis
495:Aphelandra fascinator
487:Aphelandra aurantiaca
457:Aphelandra albinotata
876:Aphelandra tetragona
866:Aphelandra sulphurea
841:Aphelandra squarrosa
780:Aphelandra paulensis
730:Aphelandra nemoralis
710:Aphelandra mirabilis
690:Aphelandra marginata
680:Aphelandra madrensis
626:Aphelandra harlingii
570:(Vell. Conc.) Wassh.
516:Aphelandra bahiensis
477:Aphelandra attenuata
308:Mart. ex Nees (1847)
53:Aphelandra squarrosa
740:Aphelandra loxensis
720:Aphelandra neesiana
596:Aphelandra guayasii
576:Aphelandra dodsonii
566:Aphelandra colorata
413:Antifungal activity
1337:Acanthaceae genera
836:- Coral aphelandra
694:Nees & Martius
645:
616:Aphelandra harleyi
606:Aphelandra gunnari
1352:Acanthaceae stubs
1342:Flora of Pakistan
1294:
1293:
1262:
1261:
1208:Open Tree of Life
1008:Taxon identifiers
881:
835:
810:Aphelandra rigida
805:
790:Aphelandra phaina
785:
775:
765:
760:Aphelandra obtusa
755:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
665:
655:
621:
571:
561:
531:
521:
499:Aphelandra nitens
492:
491:(Scheidw.) Lindl.
347:
346:
190:
16:(Redirected from
1359:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1273:
1266:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1241:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1003:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
983:. Archived from
977:
971:
970:
964:
956:
944:
935:
921:
901:
891:
879:
871:
861:
846:
833:
825:
815:
814:Glaz. ex Mildbr.
803:
795:
783:
773:
763:
753:
745:
733:
723:
713:
703:
693:
683:
675:
674:(Lindl.) Profice
663:
653:
650:Aphelandra ignea
631:
619:
611:
601:
591:
586:Aphelandra galba
581:
569:
559:
551:
541:
529:
519:
511:
490:
482:
472:
462:
447:Selected species
360:flowering plants
341:
333:
325:
324:Rauschert (1982)
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
241:Encephalosphaera
237:
229:
221:
185:
69:
68:
46:
32:
31:
27:Species of plant
21:
18:Encephalosphaera
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1010:
1000:
999:
990:
988:
979:
978:
974:
958:
957:
945:
938:
922:
913:
908:
899:
889:
869:
859:
851:) – Zebra plant
844:
823:
813:
793:
750:Aphelandra nuda
743:
673:
629:
609:
599:
589:
579:
549:
539:
509:
480:
470:
460:
449:
425:
405:
339:
332:Klotzsch (1839)
331:
329:Strobilorhachis
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
276:Scheidw. (1842)
275:
267:
260:Scheidw. (1842)
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
219:
184:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1274:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:wfo-4000002634
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1036:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1011:
998:
997:
972:
936:
910:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
892:
882:
872:
862:
852:
837:
826:
824:(Nees) Profice
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
736:
726:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
656:
633:
632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
532:
522:
512:
502:
483:
473:
463:
448:
445:
424:
423:Phytochemistry
421:
404:
401:
362:in the family
345:
344:
343:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
228:Mildbr. (1926)
222:
211:
210:
204:
203:
201:206, see text
197:
196:
192:
191:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1364:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1281:article is a
1280:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
987:on 2020-09-15
986:
982:
976:
968:
962:
954:
950:
943:
941:
933:
932:
928:
926:
920:
918:
916:
911:
898:
897:
893:
888:
887:
883:
878:
877:
873:
868:
867:
863:
858:
857:
853:
850:
843:
842:
838:
832:
831:
827:
822:
821:
817:
812:
811:
807:
802:
801:
797:
792:
791:
787:
782:
781:
777:
774:(Nees) Wassh.
772:
771:
767:
764:(Nees) Wassh.
762:
761:
757:
752:
751:
747:
742:
741:
737:
732:
731:
727:
722:
721:
717:
712:
711:
707:
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
672:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
642:
637:
628:
627:
623:
618:
617:
613:
608:
607:
603:
598:
597:
593:
588:
587:
583:
578:
577:
573:
568:
567:
563:
558:
557:
553:
548:
547:
543:
538:
537:
533:
528:
527:
523:
520:(Nees) Wassh.
518:
517:
513:
508:
507:
503:
500:
496:
489:
488:
484:
479:
478:
474:
469:
468:
464:
459:
458:
454:
453:
452:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
420:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
338:
335:
330:
327:
322:
321:Sreemadhavana
319:
316:Lindau (1897)
314:
313:Rhombochlamys
311:
306:
305:Poecilocnemis
303:
300:Lindau (1897)
298:
295:
290:
289:Odontophyllum
287:
282:
279:
274:
271:
266:
263:
258:
255:
252:Lindl. (1827)
250:
247:
244:Lindau (1904)
242:
239:
234:
231:
226:
225:Aphelandrella
223:
218:
215:
214:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
193:
188:
183:
182:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:Tracheophytes
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
55:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1287:expanding it
1276:
1015:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
975:
961:cite journal
955:(10): 44–55.
952:
948:
929:
924:
894:
884:
874:
864:
854:
839:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
704:(Nees) Benth
698:
688:
678:
668:
658:
648:
639:
624:
614:
604:
594:
584:
574:
564:
554:
544:
534:
524:
514:
504:
498:
494:
485:
475:
465:
455:
450:
426:
406:
394:
372:
350:
349:
348:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
297:Orophochilus
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
216:
200:
180:
179:
160:Acanthoideae
123:
110:
97:
84:
51:
35:
29:
1279:Acanthaceae
1133:iNaturalist
1040:Wikispecies
880:(Vahl) Nees
437:Isoflavones
397:houseplants
364:Acanthaceae
284:Nees (1847)
281:Lagochilium
273:Hydromestus
249:Geissomeria
233:Aphelandros
220:Raf. (1838)
156:Subfamily:
150:Acanthaceae
104:Angiosperms
1332:Aphelandra
1326:Categories
1151:30000831-2
1046:Aphelandra
1016:Aphelandra
991:2008-11-08
925:Aphelandra
906:References
493:(synonyms
433:Flavonoids
351:Aphelandra
257:Hemisandra
181:Aphelandra
36:Aphelandra
429:Alkaloids
375:evergreen
373:They are
170:Acantheae
74:Kingdom:
1239:40017383
1234:Tropicos
1025:Wikidata
849:unplaced
368:Americas
337:Synandra
265:Hemitome
208:Synonyms
195:Species
146:Family:
140:Lamiales
130:Asterids
117:Eudicots
1164:1071292
1112:3173228
1031:Q133104
870:Hook.f.
714:Rizzini
664:Leonard
386:flowers
217:Amathea
176:Genus:
166:Tribe:
136:Order:
78:Plantae
1213:497225
1197:NZOR:
1177:182347
1138:184152
1099:102217
900:Wassh.
890:Hemsl.
804:Lindau
794:Wassh.
784:Wassh.
744:Wassh.
724:Wassh.
684:Lindau
630:Wassh.
620:Wassh.
610:Wassh.
600:Wassh.
590:Wassh.
580:Wassh.
560:Wassh.
550:Wassh.
540:Wassh.
510:Wassh.
481:Wassh.
471:Wassh.
461:Wassh.
390:bracts
382:leaves
378:shrubs
189:(1810)
1277:This
1159:IRMNG
1086:1APLG
1073:72852
927:R.Br.
356:genus
354:is a
187:R.Br.
124:Clade
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
1283:stub
1221:POWO
1190:4186
1185:NCBI
1172:ITIS
1146:IPNI
1120:GRIN
1107:GBIF
1081:EPPO
967:link
860:Nees
845:Nees
834:Nees
754:Nees
734:Nees
530:Nees
497:and
415:and
1247:WFO
1125:831
1094:FNA
1068:EoL
1060:YCM
1055:CoL
1328::
1249::
1236::
1223::
1210::
1187::
1174::
1161::
1148::
1135::
1122::
1109::
1096::
1083::
1070::
1057::
1042::
1027::
963:}}
959:{{
951:.
939:^
914:^
439:,
435:,
431:,
419:.
411:,
392:.
370:.
126::
113::
100::
87::
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
1289:.
994:.
969:)
953:6
847:(
501:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
