3072:
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2720:
2713:
2354:
2312:
2298:
2291:
2242:
2235:
2200:
2026:
1984:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1900:
1865:
1643:
1594:
1404:
1397:
1376:
1369:
1243:
1236:
1215:
1208:
987:
973:
966:
910:
903:
847:
812:
791:
784:
3135:
3065:
2832:
2305:
2207:
1970:
1872:
1657:
1383:
1222:
896:
875:
798:
400:
237:
3149:
3142:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
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3079:
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2825:
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2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2193:
2040:
2033:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1977:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1858:
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994:
980:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
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917:
889:
882:
868:
861:
854:
840:
833:
826:
819:
805:
777:
570:
414:
407:
244:
230:
3052:
2707:
2187:
1852:
1588:
1195:
771:
564:
394:
224:
5714:
124:
89:
that has just made an initial two-square advance. This is an exception or special case in the rules of chess. The capturing pawn moves to the square that the enemy pawn passed over, as if the enemy pawn had advanced only one square. The rule ensures that a pawn cannot use its two-square move to
3642:
3634:
154:
If these conditions are met, the capturing pawn can move diagonally forward to the square that the enemy pawn passed, capturing the enemy pawn as if it had moved only one square. If the right to capture
40:
718:, the move may optionally be denoted by appending "e.p." or similar. For example, in algebraic notation, bxa3 or bxa3 e.p. may be used to represent a black pawn on b4 capturing a white pawn on a4
2555:
In early versions of chess, the pawn could not advance two squares on its first move. The two-square advance was introduced later, between the 13th and 16th centuries, to speed up games. The
2543:
captures in one game is three. This record is shared by three games; in none of them were all three captures by the same player. The earliest known example is a 1980 game between
3332:
3819:
2988:
capture after White plays 2.f4. To stop the threat of 3.f5#, Black can advance 2...f5, but this allows White to play 3.exf6 e.p.# due to the decisive opening of the
2652:. According to Kenneth S. Howard, "En passant pawn captures frequently produce striking effects in the opening and closing of lines, both for white and black." By
2616:
wrote that people frequently asked if this is the case. Chess players debated this point in the 19th century, with some arguing that the right to capture
2574:
capture was one of the last major additions to
European chess. In some parts of Europe, particularly in Italy, there was no such rule; this was known as
4265:
97:
is permitted only on the turn immediately after the two-square advance; it cannot be done on a later turn. The capturing move is sometimes
5494:
3613:
5051:
3577:
3546:
5509:
5469:
2609:; they must either perform the move or end the game on their turn via normal means. In his book on chess organization and rules,
5489:
5484:
3841:
3813:
3757:
3702:
3475:
698:
capture is the only capturing move in chess where the capturing piece moves to a square not occupied by the captured piece.
5041:
3803:
5429:
5292:
5282:
5046:
5567:
5037:
5032:
3371:
17:
4360:
5504:
5404:
5297:
5267:
3923:
3902:
3883:
3787:
3730:
3505:
3447:
3411:
2536:
capture is the only way a double check can be delivered without one of the checking pieces moving, as in this case.
5474:
5464:
5382:
5272:
4022:
4017:
5459:
5449:
3970:
3911:
3601:
2489:
159:
is not exercised immediately, it is lost. Making the capture is optional, unless there is no other legal move.
5754:
5454:
5444:
5439:
4107:
4069:
5589:
5499:
5434:
5015:
4777:
4328:
3870:
4853:
4333:
2952:
5603:
5552:
5262:
343:
The black pawn is on its initial square. If it moves to f6 (marked by ×), the white pawn can capture it.
31:
5749:
5676:
5654:
5562:
5547:
5211:
5163:
5158:
5148:
4816:
4494:
4338:
3663:
2610:
707:
110:
5608:
5542:
5392:
5287:
5136:
2963:
1764:
5584:
5557:
5399:
5121:
4514:
4509:
4466:
4365:
4200:
5744:
5693:
5223:
4888:
3875:
4234:
5277:
5206:
4504:
4350:
4255:
4100:
4032:
3327:
2564:
5409:
5332:
5218:
4918:
4913:
4600:
4323:
4282:
4064:
5126:
5063:
5022:
4983:
4765:
4755:
4685:
4499:
4430:
4355:
4240:
4039:
3938:
3861:
2591:
715:
144:
3605:
83:
75:
8:
5574:
5354:
5106:
4993:
4963:
4933:
4905:
4878:
4821:
4722:
4690:
4650:
4605:
4318:
4260:
4135:
4083:
4078:
4005:
3963:
3274:
threatens 2.Qf2#. The moves of the black e-pawn are restricted in an unusual manner. The
2653:
1793:
1111:
513:
Black moves their pawn forward two squares in a single move from f7 to f5, "passing" f6.
5116:
2559:
capture may have been introduced at that time, or it may have come later; references to
2492:
and Albert H. Faul, Black played 12...f7-f5. White could have captured the black f-pawn
1796:
and checkmates Black. (Black can draw in the diagrammed position by playing 1...Qxf2+.)
714:
capture is notated using the capturing pawn's destination square. In both algebraic and
5681:
5579:
5322:
5131:
4772:
4660:
4623:
4272:
4140:
3693:
3567:
3536:
5664:
5537:
5349:
5307:
5238:
5190:
5173:
5153:
5005:
4943:
4883:
4858:
4705:
4670:
4665:
4645:
4633:
4476:
4444:
4410:
4390:
4227:
4221:
4182:
4049:
3919:
3898:
3879:
3809:
3783:
3753:
3726:
3698:
3501:
3471:
3443:
3407:
3337:
1532:
3005:
and now White exploits the newly opened a2–g8 diagonal with 2.Qa2+ d5 3.cxd6 e.p.#.
1789:
123:
5659:
5532:
5374:
5317:
5228:
5178:
5027:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4873:
4794:
4784:
4760:
4727:
4299:
4213:
3987:
3775:
2613:
2507:
1528:
39:
3838:
5624:
5598:
5419:
5414:
5364:
5302:
5111:
5086:
5071:
4868:
4826:
4809:
4710:
4628:
4590:
4568:
4553:
4484:
4461:
4420:
4415:
4294:
4277:
4117:
3845:
3688:
2625:
2544:
1781:
61:
4893:
4804:
2578:. In 1880, Italy adopted the rules used by the rest of the world, including the
5723:
5639:
5387:
5233:
5096:
5091:
4928:
4923:
4789:
4747:
4717:
4546:
4489:
4377:
4345:
4311:
4304:
4289:
4250:
4245:
4172:
4167:
4012:
3956:
3572:
3541:
3493:
3463:
3320:
2633:
2594:, two positions are considered different if the opportunity to perform a given
1520:
98:
5738:
5698:
5688:
5671:
5344:
5327:
5254:
5143:
5101:
5081:
4863:
4845:
4836:
4799:
4732:
4655:
4640:
4595:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4395:
4157:
4095:
3865:
3745:
3316:
2649:
1103:
3363:
2660:
only if it can be proven to have advanced two squares on the previous move.
2620:
is a "privilege" that one cannot be compelled to exercise. In his 1860 book
5718:
5644:
5629:
5359:
5185:
5168:
5076:
5010:
4953:
4948:
4680:
4675:
4615:
4558:
4449:
4405:
4177:
4162:
4152:
4088:
4054:
4027:
3995:
3324:
3278:
capture 1...exd3 e.p.+ is illegal (it exposes Black’s king to check), but
2525:
70:
3288:
is legal. This, however, removes the black king's access to e3, allowing
4998:
4988:
4737:
4700:
4583:
4194:
4189:
4147:
4000:
3254:
2970:
introduces the threat 2.d5+ cxd5 3.Bxd5#. Black can capture the d4-pawn
5634:
4695:
4531:
4521:
4454:
4130:
4201:
2953:
2563:
captures appear in the books by the 16th-century
Spanish chess master
150:
the capturing pawn attacks the square that the enemy pawn passed over.
5649:
4978:
4938:
4541:
4536:
4425:
4400:
4125:
3435:
2606:
2529:
1777:
5527:
5337:
4385:
3312:
2605:
is their only legal move, they are forbidden to "claim" a draw by
4059:
3943:
4526:
3253:
The diagrammed composition by
Sommerfeldt shows the effect of
2984:
shifting the e4-pawn from the e- to the d-file, preventing an
84:
76:
3979:
3311:
Other relatively recent rule changes include the addition of
47:
30:
This article is about the move in chess. For other uses, see
2532:(in fact, White's bishop is not necessary for the mate). An
4044:
3333:
Libro de la invencion liberal y arte del juego del axedrez
1519:
capture can occur as early as move 3. For example, in the
1093:
Black just played 5...d7-d5. White's e5-pawn can capture
5713:
3948:
1523:
after 1.e4 e6 2.e5 d5, White can play 3.exd6 e.p. (
2582:
capture, in preparation for the 1881 Milan tournament.
3364:"FIDE Laws of Chess taking effect from 1 January 2018"
1527:). This has occurred in play, for example in the game
2467:
After 14...g7-g5, White mates by capturing the pawn
2585:
135:The conditions for a pawn to capture an enemy pawn
2950:In the diagrammed 1938 composition by Howard, the
2598:capture exists in one position but not the other.
3664:"The Evolution of Modern Chess Rules: En Passant"
3358:
3356:
5736:
3012:
2667:
2147:
1812:
1548:
1155:
731:
524:
354:
184:
3895:U.S. Chess Federation's Official Rules of Chess
3470:(2nd ed.), New York: Carroll & Graf,
3353:
3964:
2632:capture is mandatory in such a position; the
2601:When a player is not in check, and capturing
1776:In the diagram, the move 1...g5+ may seem to
673:, as if it had moved only one square to f6.
3860:
3770:
3768:
3716:
3714:
3428:
66:
3971:
3957:
3635:"A. Segal vs. K. Podzielny, Dortmund 1980"
3488:
3486:
3596:
3594:
3392:Article 3.7.4.1 in the FIDE Laws of Chess
69:"in passing") describes the capture by a
3774:
3765:
3744:
3738:
3720:
3711:
3518:
3516:
3492:
2496:with his e-pawn, but he instead played:
1784:: White can counter this check with the
122:
3522:Hooper & Whyld (1996), pp. 124–25.
3483:
3462:
3071:
3057:
2810:
2768:
2747:
2719:
2712:
2353:
2311:
2297:
2290:
2241:
2234:
2199:
2025:
1983:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1899:
1864:
1642:
1593:
1403:
1396:
1375:
1368:
1242:
1235:
1214:
1207:
986:
972:
965:
909:
902:
846:
811:
790:
783:
14:
5737:
3801:
3795:
3687:
3600:
3591:
3456:
3315:, alterations to the abilities of the
3134:
3064:
2831:
2304:
2206:
1969:
1871:
1656:
1382:
1221:
895:
874:
797:
690:Only pawns may capture or be captured
399:
236:
3952:
3513:
3434:
3425:Article 3.7.4.2 in FIDE Laws of Chess
3401:
3148:
3141:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3048:
2845:
2838:
2824:
2817:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2761:
2754:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2703:
2367:
2360:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2192:
2183:
2039:
2032:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1857:
1848:
1663:
1649:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1584:
1410:
1389:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1228:
1200:
1191:
993:
979:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
888:
881:
867:
860:
853:
839:
832:
825:
818:
804:
776:
767:
569:
560:
413:
406:
390:
243:
229:
220:
60:
3568:"Gundersen vs. Faul, Melbourne 1928"
3537:"Steinitz vs. Fleissig, Vienna 1882"
3402:Brace, Edward (1977), "en passant",
3395:
3374:from the original on 23 January 2021
2648:capture is often used as a theme in
1806:
1110:capture. In the following line from
175:
3939:En passant (Chess) by Edward Winter
3893:Just, Tim; Burg, Daniel B. (2003),
2656:convention, a pawn may be captured
24:
3725:(1981 paperback ed.), McKay,
3404:An Illustrated Dictionary of Chess
38:
25:
5766:
3932:
2945:White to play and mate in three
2639:
2636:were amended to make this clear.
2592:threefold and fivefold repetition
5712:
5383:List of strong chess tournaments
3498:Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess
3330:gives the rule in his 1561 book
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3050:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2705:
2586:Draw by repetition and stalemate
2510:. 14...Kh7 results in 15.Qxg7#.
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1114:, White captures the pawn on d5
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
769:
568:
562:
412:
405:
398:
392:
242:
235:
228:
222:
90:safely skip past an enemy pawn.
4361:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
3832:
3822:from the original on 2023-04-06
3681:
3656:
3645:from the original on 2021-02-17
3627:
3616:from the original on 2019-12-17
3580:from the original on 2010-12-09
3560:
3549:from the original on 2016-06-02
3496:(1977), "en passant, capture",
3305:
161:
3529:
3419:
3386:
3248:White to play and mate in two
1798:
669:White captures the black pawn
101:by appending the abbreviation
13:
1:
5481:Computer chess championships
3871:The Oxford Companion to Chess
3347:
73:of an enemy pawn on the same
3406:, Secaucus, N.J: Craftwell,
2539:The largest known number of
7:
5263:Bishop and knight checkmate
3805:How to Solve Chess Problems
3802:Howard, Kenneth S. (1961),
2506:The bishop on c1 effects a
1780:White, but it is in fact a
1763:Black to move. Here 1...g5+
1510:Position after 3.exd6 e.p.
725:
701:
32:En passant (disambiguation)
10:
5771:
5426:Other world championships
2550:
2547:and Karl-Heinz Podzielny.
2139:Position after 12...f7-f5
1803:
1539:An example of overlooking
172:
106:
29:
27:Special pawn move in chess
5707:
5617:
5520:
5373:
5273:Opposite-coloured bishops
5253:
5199:
5062:
4904:
4844:
4835:
4746:
4614:
4475:
4376:
4212:
4116:
3986:
3978:
3944:En passant Lichess lesson
3752:(2nd ed.), Cardoza,
3697:. Skyhorse. p. 815.
3468:The Mammoth Book of Chess
1800:Gundersen vs. Faul, 1928
5400:World Chess Championship
4366:World Chess Hall of Fame
3723:A Short History of Chess
3721:Davidson, Henry (1949),
3442:. Knopf/DK. p. 39.
3440:Learn Chess in a Weekend
3298:
2664:Kenneth S. Howard, 1938
2524:capture places Black in
118:
113:to describe chess moves.
5694:Simultaneous exhibition
5604:Chess newspaper columns
5293:Rook and bishop vs rook
5283:Queen and pawn vs queen
3897:(5th ed.), McKay,
3876:Oxford University Press
3808:(2nd ed.), Dover,
3780:Official Chess Handbook
3750:Official Rules of Chess
2974:in either of two ways:
2515:14... g5 15. hxg6 e.p.#
5149:Richter–Veresov Attack
5137:Queen's Indian Defence
3916:Chess Facts and Fables
3336:), and alterations to
132:
43:
5755:15th century in chess
5410:Candidates Tournament
5298:Rook and pawn vs rook
5268:King and pawn vs king
5219:List of chess gambits
5122:King's Indian Defence
4800:Isolated Queen's Pawn
4324:List of chess players
4266:Top player comparison
4065:Internet chess server
3009:O. Sommerfeldt, 1902
2611:International Arbiter
2501:13. h5+ Kh6 14. Nxe6+
147:on the previous turn;
126:
42:
5127:Nimzo-Indian Defence
5023:Scandinavian Defense
4984:Semi-Italian Opening
4889:King's Indian Attack
4778:first-move advantage
4431:Threefold repetition
4356:Bobby Fischer Center
4241:Charlemagne chessmen
4235:Göttingen manuscript
4199:
4040:Correspondence chess
3848:by Tim Krabbé – #234
3500:, Crown Publishing,
2951:
716:descriptive notation
145:advanced two squares
82:
74:
5355:Two knights endgame
5107:Bogo-Indian Defence
4994:Two Knights Defense
4934:Nimzowitsch Defence
4624:Artificial castling
4261:Soviet chess school
4136:Dubrovnik chess set
3328:Ruy López de Segura
2654:retrograde analysis
2565:Ruy López de Segura
1801:
1788:capture 2.fxg6 e.p.
1771:capture checkmate.
170:
5585:endgame literature
5132:Old Indian Defense
5042:Accelerated Dragon
4914:Alekhine's Defence
4646:Checkmate patterns
4515:symbols in Unicode
4510:annotation symbols
4273:Geography of chess
4141:Staunton chess set
3844:2015-03-18 at the
3694:A History of Chess
2995:Or Black can play
2590:In the context of
2488:In a game between
1799:
708:algebraic notation
162:
133:
111:algebraic notation
109:This article uses
44:
18:En passant capture
5750:Chess terminology
5732:
5731:
5609:Chess periodicals
5538:Chess in the arts
5470:Chess composition
5308:Philidor position
5249:
5248:
5191:Trompowsky Attack
5174:Semi-Slav Defence
5064:Queen's Pawn Game
4944:Four Knights Game
4919:Caro–Kann Defence
4884:Zukertort Opening
4671:Discovered attack
4391:Cheating in chess
4228:Versus de scachis
3815:978-0-486-20748-3
3776:Harkness, Kenneth
3759:978-1-58042-092-1
3704:978-1-62087-062-4
3477:978-0-7867-0725-6
3246:
3245:
2943:
2942:
2486:
2485:
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2480:
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2137:
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1090:
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666:
511:
510:
341:
340:
62:[ɑ̃pasɑ̃]
16:(Redirected from
5762:
5719:Chess portal
5717:
5716:
5660:Leela Chess Zero
5591:Oxford Companion
5543:early literature
5533:Chess aesthetics
5278:Pawnless endgame
5229:Bongcloud Attack
5207:List of openings
5179:Chigorin Defense
5117:Grünfeld Defence
5028:Sicilian Defence
4974:Ponziani Opening
4969:Philidor Defence
4964:Petrov's Defence
4906:King's Pawn Game
4879:Larsen's Opening
4842:
4841:
4203:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3928:
3907:
3889:
3874:(2nd ed.).
3849:
3839:Open chess diary
3836:
3830:
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3799:
3793:
3792:
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3718:
3709:
3708:
3689:Murray, H. J. R.
3685:
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3675:
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3610:Chesshistory.com
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2715:
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2709:
2708:
2668:
2614:Kenneth Harkness
2576:passar battaglia
2508:discovered check
2490:Gunnar Gundersen
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1112:Petrov's Defence
996:
995:
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396:
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355:
246:
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139:are as follows:
127:Animation of an
86:
81:and an adjacent
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68:
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21:
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5728:
5711:
5703:
5613:
5599:Chess libraries
5516:
5420:FIDE Grand Prix
5415:Chess World Cup
5369:
5365:Wrong rook pawn
5303:Lucena position
5245:
5195:
5112:Catalan Opening
5087:English Defence
5072:Budapest Gambit
5058:
5016:Austrian Attack
4900:
4869:English Opening
4831:
4827:School of chess
4810:Minority attack
4742:
4711:Queen sacrifice
4610:
4471:
4467:White and Black
4462:Touch-move rule
4421:Perpetual check
4416:Fifty-move rule
4372:
4208:
4205:
4112:
3982:
3977:
3935:
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3846:Wayback Machine
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3494:Golombek, Harry
3491:
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3464:Burgess, Graham
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2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2706:
2665:
2642:
2628:wrote that the
2626:Howard Staunton
2618:en passant
2588:
2553:
2545:Alexandru Segal
2494:en passant
2482:
2474:
2473:
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2469:en passant
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2196:
2186:
2142:
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2043:
2036:
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2015:
2008:
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1994:
1987:
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1535:, Vienna 1882.
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857:
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822:
815:
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728:
704:
684:
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574:
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522:
516:
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514:
418:
417:
410:
403:
393:
352:
346:
345:
344:
248:
247:
240:
233:
223:
182:
143:the enemy pawn
121:
116:
115:
114:
88:
80:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5768:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5745:Rules of chess
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
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5691:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5642:
5640:Chess composer
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5587:
5582:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5495:North American
5492:
5487:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5388:Chess Olympiad
5385:
5379:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5239:Scholar's mate
5236:
5231:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5154:Queen's Gambit
5151:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:Benoni Defence
5092:Indian Defence
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5006:Owen's Defence
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4936:
4931:
4929:Modern Defence
4926:
4924:French Defence
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4859:Bird's Opening
4856:
4850:
4848:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4790:Pawn structure
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4634:Alekhine's gun
4626:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4547:Half-open file
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4490:Chess notation
4487:
4481:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4445:Pawn promotion
4442:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4346:Women in chess
4343:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4256:Hypermodernism
4253:
4251:Romantic chess
4248:
4246:Lewis chessmen
4243:
4238:
4231:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4084:world rankings
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4013:Computer chess
4010:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3934:
3933:External links
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3912:Winter, Edward
3908:
3903:
3890:
3884:
3866:Whyld, Kenneth
3851:
3850:
3831:
3814:
3794:
3788:
3764:
3758:
3746:Schiller, Eric
3737:
3731:
3710:
3703:
3680:
3655:
3626:
3602:Winter, Edward
3590:
3573:Chessgames.com
3559:
3542:Chessgames.com
3528:
3512:
3506:
3482:
3476:
3455:
3448:
3436:Whyld, Kenneth
3427:
3418:
3412:
3394:
3385:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3297:
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3286:
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3210:
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3205:
3202:
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3154:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
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3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
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3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:1... cxd3 e.p.
2982:
2981:
2979:1... exd3 e.p.
2968:
2967:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
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2902:
2899:
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2894:
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2879:
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2875:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2650:chess problems
2641:
2640:Chess problems
2638:
2634:rules of chess
2587:
2584:
2552:
2549:
2518:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1526:
1521:French Defence
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1104:chess openings
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
730:
729:
727:
724:
703:
700:
686:
685:
681:
680:
668:
665:
664:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
631:
627:
626:
623:
619:
618:
615:
611:
610:
607:
603:
602:
599:
595:
594:
591:
587:
586:
583:
579:
578:
575:
567:
561:
559:
555:
554:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
523:
521:Black to move
520:
519:
517:
512:
509:
508:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
451:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
419:
411:
404:
397:
391:
389:
385:
384:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
353:
351:White to move
350:
349:
347:
342:
339:
338:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
241:
234:
227:
221:
219:
215:
214:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
183:
181:Black to move
180:
179:
174:
164:Example of an
152:
151:
148:
120:
117:
108:
107:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5767:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5700:
5699:Solving chess
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5689:Chess prodigy
5687:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5672:Chess problem
5670:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5580:opening books
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5568:short stories
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:Art and media
5519:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:triangulation
5331:
5329:
5328:Tarrasch rule
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:Queen vs pawn
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:London System
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:Modern Benoni
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Dutch Defence
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:King's Gambit
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:Grob's Attack
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Dunst Opening
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Benko Opening
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4846:Flank opening
4843:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Transposition
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4351:Chess museums
4349:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Notable games
4317:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4108:World records
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4079:Rating system
4077:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3927:
3925:0-7864-2310-2
3921:
3918:, McFarland,
3917:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:0-8129-3559-4
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3885:0-19-280049-3
3881:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3862:Hooper, David
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3791:
3789:1-114-15703-1
3785:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3734:
3732:0-679-14550-8
3728:
3724:
3717:
3715:
3706:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3507:0-517-53146-1
3503:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3479:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3451:
3449:9780679422297
3445:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3422:
3415:
3413:1-55521-394-4
3409:
3405:
3398:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2477:
2470:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
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2434:
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2427:
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2414:
2411:
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2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
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2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
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2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
1845:
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1841:
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1835:
1832:
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1826:
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1809:
1808:
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1797:
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1699:
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1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1581:
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1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1536:
1534:
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1524:
1522:
1518:
1504:
1501:
1498:
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1486:
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1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1145:(see diagram)
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
734:
733:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
699:
697:
693:
679:
672:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
637:
636:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
580:
576:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
527:
526:
518:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
481:
480:
476:
473:
472:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
456:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
424:
420:
387:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
357:
356:
348:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
311:
310:
306:
303:
302:
298:
295:
294:
290:
287:
286:
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279:
278:
274:
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266:
263:
262:
258:
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250:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
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178:
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169:
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160:
158:
149:
146:
142:
141:
140:
138:
130:
125:
112:
105:
104:
100:
96:
91:
87:
79:
72:
63:
55:
54:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5645:Chess engine
5630:Chess boxing
5590:
5360:Wrong bishop
5212:theory table
5186:Torre Attack
5169:Slav Defence
5077:Colle System
5052:Scheveningen
5011:Pirc Defence
4954:Italian Game
4949:Giuoco Piano
4894:Réti Opening
4817:Piece values
4805:Maróczy Bind
4766:the exchange
4756:Compensation
4686:Interference
4676:Double check
4450:Time control
4438:
4437:
4411:by agreement
4339:grandmasters
4283:South Africa
4233:
4226:
4202:Score sheets
4148:Chess pieces
4055:Online chess
4001:Chess titles
3996:Chess theory
3915:
3894:
3869:
3855:Bibliography
3854:
3853:
3834:
3824:, retrieved
3804:
3797:
3779:
3749:
3740:
3722:
3692:
3683:
3672:. Retrieved
3670:. 2021-06-03
3668:US Chess.org
3667:
3658:
3647:. Retrieved
3639:365Chess.com
3638:
3629:
3618:. Retrieved
3609:
3582:. Retrieved
3571:
3562:
3551:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3523:
3497:
3467:
3458:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3403:
3397:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3367:
3331:
3307:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2971:
2969:
2961:
2949:
2657:
2645:
2643:
2629:
2622:Chess Praxis
2621:
2617:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2526:double check
2521:
2519:
2514:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2475:
2468:
1794:cross-checks
1785:
1775:
1768:
1767:loses to an
1542:
1516:
1514:
1149:6. exd6 e.p.
1148:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1106:feature the
1101:
1094:
719:
711:
705:
695:
691:
689:
677:
670:
165:
163:
156:
153:
136:
134:
128:
102:
94:
92:
52:
51:
45:
36:
5575:Chess books
5375:Tournaments
5234:Fool's mate
4999:Vienna Game
4989:Scotch Game
4822:Prophylaxis
4738:Zwischenzug
4723:Undermining
4691:Overloading
4651:Combination
4500:descriptive
4195:Chess table
4190:Chess clock
4006:Grandmaster
3606:"Stalemate"
1118:on move 6:
5739:Categories
5682:joke chess
5635:Chess club
5323:opposition
4785:Middlegame
4773:Initiative
4696:Pawn storm
4661:Deflection
4532:Key square
4522:Fianchetto
4455:Fast chess
4439:En passant
4131:chessboard
3826:2009-11-30
3674:2023-11-09
3649:2009-12-05
3620:2009-06-12
3584:2009-06-12
3553:2016-04-26
3524:en passant
3348:References
3276:en passant
3261:captures.
3259:en passant
2986:en passant
2972:en passant
2658:en passant
2646:en passant
2630:en passant
2603:en passant
2596:en passant
2580:en passant
2572:en passant
2561:en passant
2557:en passant
2541:en passant
2534:en passant
2522:en passant
1786:en passant
1769:en passant
1543:en passant
1517:en passant
1143:5. Qxd4 d5
1133:3. d4 exd4
1128:2. Nf3 Nf6
1116:en passant
1108:en passant
1095:en passant
720:en passant
712:en passant
696:en passant
692:en passant
671:en passant
166:en passant
157:en passant
137:en passant
129:en passant
95:en passant
93:Capturing
53:en passant
5665:Stockfish
5655:Deep Blue
5650:AlphaZero
5558:paintings
5350:Tablebase
5314:Strategy
5224:Irregular
4979:Ruy Lopez
4939:Open Game
4706:Sacrifice
4666:Desperado
4569:connected
4542:Open file
4537:King walk
4495:algebraic
4426:Stalemate
4401:Checkmate
4126:Chess set
4118:Equipment
3868:(1996) .
3782:, McKay,
3691:(2012) .
3338:promotion
3323:(Spanish
3264:The key
2607:stalemate
2530:checkmate
1778:checkmate
1138:4. e5 Ne4
5724:Category
5677:glossary
5338:Zugzwang
5318:fortress
5255:Endgames
5164:Declined
5159:Accepted
4837:Openings
4795:Hedgehog
4761:Exchange
4748:Strategy
4728:Windmill
4579:isolated
4564:backward
4386:Castling
4329:amateurs
4222:Timeline
4096:Variants
4050:Glossary
4033:software
4018:glossary
3914:(2006),
3842:Archived
3820:archived
3778:(1967),
3748:(2003),
3643:Archived
3614:Archived
3604:(1999).
3578:Archived
3547:Archived
3466:(2000),
3438:(1993).
3372:Archived
3313:castling
3283:1... e3+
1792:, which
1545:capture
1533:Fleissig
1529:Steinitz
1123:1. e4 e5
726:Examples
702:Notation
5625:Arbiter
5618:Related
5475:Solving
5465:Amateur
5047:Najdorf
4629:Battery
4616:Tactics
4591:Swindle
4574:doubled
4554:Outpost
4485:Blunder
4300:Armenia
4214:History
4060:Premove
4028:engines
4023:matches
3988:Outline
2551:History
1782:blunder
1525:diagram
168:capture
131:capture
99:notated
58:French:
5563:poetry
5553:novels
5528:Caïssa
5460:Senior
5450:Junior
5038:Dragon
5033:Alapin
4718:Skewer
4584:passed
4527:Gambit
4334:female
4295:Europe
4278:Africa
4173:Knight
4168:Bishop
3922:
3901:
3882:
3812:
3786:
3756:
3729:
3701:
3504:
3474:
3446:
3410:
3378:6 June
3325:master
3321:bishop
3293:2. d5#
3269:1. d4!
2990:e-file
2476:
694:. The
678:
5510:WCSCC
5455:Youth
5445:Blitz
5440:Rapid
5430:Women
5393:Women
5345:Study
5200:Other
4733:X-ray
4656:Decoy
4641:Block
4596:Tempo
4559:Pawns
4477:Terms
4396:Check
4378:Rules
4312:India
4305:Spain
4290:China
4183:Fairy
4158:Queen
4089:norms
3980:Chess
3317:queen
3299:Notes
2962:1. d4
1102:Some
710:, an
119:Rules
48:chess
5548:film
5505:WCCC
5500:TCEC
5490:CSVN
5435:Team
5405:List
4681:Fork
4606:Trap
4406:Draw
4178:Pawn
4163:Rook
4153:King
4101:List
4070:list
4045:FIDE
3920:ISBN
3899:ISBN
3880:ISBN
3810:ISBN
3784:ISBN
3754:ISBN
3727:ISBN
3699:ISBN
3502:ISBN
3472:ISBN
3444:ISBN
3408:ISBN
3380:2022
3368:FIDE
3319:and
3255:pins
2644:The
2570:The
2528:and
2520:The
103:e.p.
85:file
77:rank
71:pawn
67:lit.
5485:CCC
4701:Pin
4505:PGN
3257:on
2954:key
1541:an
1515:An
706:In
46:In
5741::
3878:.
3864:;
3818:,
3767:^
3713:^
3666:.
3641:.
3637:.
3612:.
3608:.
3593:^
3576:.
3570:.
3545:.
3539:.
3515:^
3485:^
3370:.
3366:.
3355:^
2992:.
2624:,
2567:.
2471:.
1097:.
722:.
65:,
50:,
5040:/
3972:e
3965:t
3958:v
3888:.
3707:.
3677:.
3652:.
3623:.
3587:.
3556:.
3526:.
3452:.
3382:.
3340:.
3240:h
3237:g
3234:f
3231:e
3228:d
3225:c
3222:b
3219:a
3212:1
3209:1
3204:2
3201:2
3196:3
3193:3
3188:4
3185:4
3180:5
3177:5
3172:6
3169:6
3164:7
3161:7
3156:8
3046:8
3039:h
3036:g
3033:f
3030:e
3027:d
3024:c
3021:b
3018:a
2964:!
2937:h
2934:g
2931:f
2928:e
2925:d
2922:c
2919:b
2916:a
2909:1
2906:1
2901:2
2898:2
2893:3
2890:3
2885:4
2882:4
2877:5
2874:5
2869:6
2866:6
2861:7
2858:7
2853:8
2701:8
2694:h
2691:g
2688:f
2685:e
2682:d
2679:c
2676:b
2673:a
2459:h
2456:g
2453:f
2450:e
2447:d
2444:c
2441:b
2438:a
2431:1
2428:1
2423:2
2420:2
2415:3
2412:3
2407:4
2404:4
2399:5
2396:5
2391:6
2388:6
2383:7
2380:7
2375:8
2181:8
2174:h
2171:g
2168:f
2165:e
2162:d
2159:c
2156:b
2153:a
2131:h
2128:g
2125:f
2122:e
2119:d
2116:c
2113:b
2110:a
2103:1
2100:1
2095:2
2092:2
2087:3
2084:3
2079:4
2076:4
2071:5
2068:5
2063:6
2060:6
2055:7
2052:7
2047:8
1846:8
1839:h
1836:g
1833:f
1830:e
1827:d
1824:c
1821:b
1818:a
1790:#
1765:?
1755:h
1752:g
1749:f
1746:e
1743:d
1740:c
1737:b
1734:a
1727:1
1724:1
1719:2
1716:2
1711:3
1708:3
1703:4
1700:4
1695:5
1692:5
1687:6
1684:6
1679:7
1676:7
1671:8
1582:8
1575:h
1572:g
1569:f
1566:e
1563:d
1560:c
1557:b
1554:a
1531:–
1502:h
1499:g
1496:f
1493:e
1490:d
1487:c
1484:b
1481:a
1474:1
1471:1
1466:2
1463:2
1458:3
1455:3
1450:4
1447:4
1442:5
1439:5
1434:6
1431:6
1426:7
1423:7
1418:8
1189:8
1182:h
1179:g
1176:f
1173:e
1170:d
1167:c
1164:b
1161:a
1085:h
1082:g
1079:f
1076:e
1073:d
1070:c
1067:b
1064:a
1057:1
1054:1
1049:2
1046:2
1041:3
1038:3
1033:4
1030:4
1025:5
1022:5
1017:6
1014:6
1009:7
1006:7
1001:8
765:8
758:h
755:g
752:f
749:e
746:d
743:c
740:b
737:a
661:h
658:g
655:f
652:e
649:d
646:c
643:b
640:a
633:1
630:1
625:2
622:2
617:3
614:3
609:4
606:4
601:5
598:5
593:6
590:6
585:7
582:7
577:8
558:8
551:h
548:g
545:f
542:e
539:d
536:c
533:b
530:a
505:h
502:g
499:f
496:e
493:d
490:c
487:b
484:a
477:1
474:1
469:2
466:2
461:3
458:3
453:4
450:4
445:5
442:5
437:6
434:6
429:7
426:7
421:8
388:8
381:h
378:g
375:f
372:e
369:d
366:c
363:b
360:a
335:h
332:g
329:f
326:e
323:d
320:c
317:b
314:a
307:1
304:1
299:2
296:2
291:3
288:3
283:4
280:4
275:5
272:5
267:6
264:6
259:7
256:7
251:8
218:8
211:h
208:g
205:f
202:e
199:d
196:c
193:b
190:a
56:(
34:.
20:)
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