678:
75:
90:
1820:
670:
1228:
1808:
624:
662:
580:
uncertain, and that the dispute was "opgeschort", which could mean either "suspended" or "resolved", depending on the context. The Dutch government endorsed the ambiguous declaration, thus relieving itself of an obligation to declare war on
Germany for violating its neutrality. After the war, the dispute was resumed.
1017:
The
Dollart Bay near Emden did not exist until 1277, when a catastrophic storm surge flooded 43 parishes and killed an estimated 80,000 people. Most of the land lost in that flood has been reclaimed in a series of initiatives from the 16th to the early 20th centuries. The river in 1277 curved north
579:
It became an active issue in late July 1914, when the
Imperial German government began plans to mine the whole of the estuary that they claimed, in preparation for the launching of the Great War. The Dutch envoy in Berlin, Wilem Alexander Frederik Baron Gevers, tactfully announced the boundary was
1005:
Surrounding the river for most of its length, however, were swamps, bogs and marshes. The Romans found they had no place to stand, could not pick the most favourable ground, because there was none, and could not in general follow the strategies and tactics developed by the
567:
Between Emden and
Delfzijl, the Ems forms the border between the Netherlands and Germany and was subject to a mild dispute: the Dutch believed that the border runs through the geographical centre of the estuary, whereas the Germans claimed it runs through the deepest
1002:. The Romans were quite interested in adding them to the empire, and to that end built a fort, Amisia, at the mouth of the Ems. As the river was navigable to their ships, they hoped to use it to access the tribes at its upper end.
1209:
576:). As the parties are now friendly states with an open border, the argument went no further than an agreement to disagree. The issue was settled amicably in October 2014.
1014:, 9 AD, and were checked again 6 years later. The Ems became a road leading nowhere for them, nor were they ever able to bridge the swamps satisfactorily with causeways.
1194:
696:
856:
1881:
509:(Netherlands), whose exact course was the subject of a border dispute between Germany and the Netherlands (settled in 2014), runs through the Ems
645:
650:
975:
Amisius fluvius. The others used the same, or Amisia, or Amasia or
Amasios. The identification is certain, as it always is listed between the
701:
1216:
30:
This article is about the river in northwestern
Germany and the Netherlands. For the river in Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Eder, see
1224:
1021:
Construction of canals in more modern times connected the Ems to other waterways, opening it as a highway of industrial transportation.
1871:
836:
1876:
1861:
1851:
1069:
1087:
1856:
319:
1118:
1886:
1128:
525:
in North Rhine-Westphalia. In Lower Saxony, the brook becomes a comparatively large river. Here the swampy region of
238:
1866:
35:
1642:
502:
686:
632:
224:
1891:
1202:
1011:
60:
1052:
1232:
17:
1053:
Hydrographic
Directory of the NRW State Office for Nature, the Environment and Consumer Protection (
1157:
478:
129:
677:
506:
56:
716:
152:
8:
569:
1511:
1151:
908:
1846:
821:
796:
187:
1441:
1299:
1124:
474:
120:
1055:
Gewässerverzeichnis des
Landesamtes für Natur, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz NRW 2010
1824:
1541:
984:
522:
139:
1719:
1501:
1356:
1265:
940:
786:
771:
766:
530:
454:
177:
1070:"Germany and the Netherlands end centuries-old border dispute – DW – 24.10.2014"
1812:
1707:
1622:
1612:
1563:
1431:
1238:
956:
776:
498:
462:
48:
1361:
638:
The Ems is accompanied and crossed by different long-distance bicycle routes:
74:
1840:
1729:
1697:
1677:
1627:
1558:
1471:
1436:
1416:
1351:
1316:
1107:
pp. 326–332, 379, 381–382. pub. His
Majesty's Stationery Office -London 1915
1030:
550:
334:
321:
253:
240:
1692:
1687:
1672:
1647:
1632:
1486:
1481:
1426:
1421:
1396:
1105:
Collected
Diplomatic Documents Relating to the Outbreak of the European War
883:
482:
125:
1546:
157:
1597:
1381:
898:
721:
600:
542:
538:
284:
112:
913:
756:
706:
691:
89:
1289:
1272:
1252:
1007:
928:
801:
751:
490:
433:
52:
31:
1346:
1458:
1328:
1242:
923:
873:
846:
811:
741:
726:
584:
293:
182:
162:
1189:
1088:"Germany, Netherlands end Ems River border dispute – World Bulletin"
998:
and others bordering the river. These tribes were among the initial
791:
669:
1784:
1551:
1391:
1284:
995:
991:
861:
841:
806:
711:
583:
Past Delfzijl, the Ems discharges into the Wadden Sea, part of the
561:
623:
493:. Its total length is 362.4 kilometres (225.2 mi). The state
1637:
1602:
1506:
1227:
1018:
by Emden, covering the area of the current Emden harbor complex.
964:
948:
888:
604:
526:
510:
486:
470:
289:
108:
1536:
1491:
1366:
1724:
1702:
1662:
1652:
1476:
1401:
1336:
1311:
1306:
999:
960:
893:
831:
826:
816:
781:
761:
746:
736:
731:
596:
592:
588:
494:
172:
167:
80:
971:(2.10). Ptolemy's name for it was the Amisios potamos, and in
1769:
1761:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1714:
1667:
1657:
1587:
1582:
1531:
1516:
1496:
1446:
1371:
1341:
1294:
1277:
980:
976:
972:
903:
878:
851:
661:
573:
557:
546:
394:
305:
192:
64:
1120:
Historical Atlases: The First Three Hundred Years, 1570–1870
1789:
1779:
1682:
1617:
1607:
1575:
1526:
1521:
1466:
1411:
1406:
1386:
1260:
918:
554:
534:
437:
990:
The Amisius flowed from the Teutoburg Forest, home of the
1774:
1592:
1376:
1183:
607:(Germany) continue the name "Ems", as they are called
1838:
533:the Ems is joined by its largest tributary, the
939:The Ems was known to several ancient authors:
537:River. It then flows northwards, close to the
1210:
1048:
1046:
1123:. University of Chicago Press. p. 126.
656:
631:only a few hundred yards from its spring in
521:The source of the river is in the southern
1217:
1203:
1043:
983:, and was the only river leading to the
676:
668:
660:
622:
1882:Territorial disputes of the Netherlands
1116:
14:
1839:
372:17,934 km (6,924 sq mi)
1198:
1149:
406:80 m/s (2,800 cu ft/s)
27:River in Germany and the Netherlands
549:, it flows into the Dollard bay (a
24:
25:
1903:
1177:
1872:Rivers of North Rhine-Westphalia
1819:
1818:
1806:
1226:
1024:
497:between the Lower Saxon area of
88:
73:
34:. For the river in England, see
1877:Territorial disputes of Germany
1852:Rivers of Groningen (province)
1143:
1110:
1098:
1080:
1062:
867:
313: • coordinates
232: • coordinates
36:River Ems (Chichester Harbour)
13:
1:
1036:
572:(which is close to the Dutch
529:is named after the river. In
469:) is a river in northwestern
364:362.4 km (225.2 mi)
202:Physical characteristics
1857:Federal waterways in Germany
352: • elevation
271: • elevation
7:
1156:. Clarendon Press. p.
1010:. They were stopped at the
390: • location
301: • location
220: • location
10:
1908:
1862:Germany–Netherlands border
1012:Battle of Teutoburg Forest
934:
618:
560:towards the Dutch city of
553:) and then continues as a
485:, and discharges into the
402: • average
29:
1887:Rivers of the Netherlands
1800:
1760:
1457:
1327:
1251:
657:Cities and municipalities
591:that separate the German
516:
443:
427:
419:
414:
410:
400:
388:
380:
376:
368:
360:
350:
311:
299:
283:
279:
269:
230:
218:
210:
206:
201:
145:
135:
119:
104:
99:
87:
72:
43:
1117:Goffart, Walter (2003).
687:Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock
633:Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock
429: • right
275:134 m (440 ft)
225:Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock
1168:dollart ems flood 1277.
94:River system of the Ems
1867:Rivers of Lower Saxony
1190:The Ems with Emsbueren
1150:Suess, Edward (1906).
682:
674:
666:
635:
479:North Rhine-Westphalia
473:. It runs through the
466:
458:
130:North Rhine-Westphalia
1153:The Face of the Earth
680:
672:
664:
626:
615:(West and East Ems).
489:which is part of the
599:from its neighbours
356:0 m (0 ft)
335:53.32556°N 7.24472°E
254:51.85583°N 8.69861°E
415:Basin features
331: /
250: /
115:(part of watershed)
1813:Germany portal
683:
675:
667:
636:
603:(Netherlands) and
501:(Germany) and the
1892:Rivers of Germany
1834:
1833:
1233:Rivers of Germany
1092:worldbulletin.net
717:Rheda-Wiedenbrück
447:
446:
340:53.32556; 7.24472
259:51.85583; 8.69861
153:Rheda-Wiedenbrück
61:Saterland Frisian
16:(Redirected from
1899:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1060:
1050:
985:Teutoburg Forest
909:Eltingmühlenbach
523:Teutoburg Forest
430:
403:
391:
346:
345:
343:
342:
341:
336:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
272:
265:
264:
262:
261:
260:
255:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
233:
221:
92:
77:
41:
40:
21:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1756:
1453:
1357:Friedberger Ach
1323:
1266:Lusatian Neisse
1247:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1184:www.ems.nrw.de/
1180:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1027:
945:Natural History
941:Pliny the Elder
937:
870:
665:Ems near Telgte
659:
621:
519:
428:
401:
389:
353:
339:
337:
333:
330:
325:
322:
320:
318:
317:
314:
302:
270:
258:
256:
252:
249:
244:
241:
239:
237:
236:
231:
219:
197:
95:
83:
68:
45:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Schwarze Laber
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1239:drainage basin
1222:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1178:External links
1176:
1173:
1172:
1142:
1129:
1109:
1097:
1079:
1061:
1059:(xls; 4.67 MB)
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1023:
957:Pomponius Mela
936:
933:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
869:
866:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
658:
655:
654:
653:
648:
643:
620:
617:
518:
515:
499:East Friesland
445:
444:
441:
440:
431:
425:
424:
421:
417:
416:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
347:
315:
312:
309:
308:
303:
300:
297:
296:
287:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
234:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
198:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
149:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
123:
117:
116:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
85:
84:
78:
70:
69:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1132:
1130:9780226300719
1126:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1032:
1031:Bingumer Sand
1029:
1028:
1025:River islands
1022:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
681:Ems near Leer
679:
673:Ems in Meppen
671:
663:
652:
649:
647:
646:Emsland Route
644:
641:
640:
639:
634:
630:
625:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
577:
575:
571:
565:
563:
559:
556:
552:
551:national park
548:
544:
541:border, into
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
442:
439:
435:
432:
426:
422:
418:
413:
409:
405:
399:
396:
393:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
349:
344:
316:
310:
307:
304:
298:
295:
291:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
268:
263:
235:
229:
226:
223:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
82:
79:The Ems near
76:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1823:
1804:
1570:
1487:Black Elster
1167:
1161:. Retrieved
1152:
1145:
1134:. Retrieved
1119:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1054:
1020:
1016:
1004:
989:
968:
952:
944:
938:
651:Hase Ems Weg
637:
628:
612:
609:Westere(e)ms
608:
582:
578:
566:
520:
483:Lower Saxony
450:
448:
126:Lower Saxony
1362:Große Laber
1186:(in German)
994:, with the
868:Tributaries
722:Harsewinkel
702:Westerwiehe
601:Rottumeroog
543:East Frisia
487:Dollart Bay
420:Tributaries
338: /
290:Dollart Bay
257: /
113:Netherlands
63:), Amisia (
1841:Categories
1290:Schwentine
1273:Peenestrom
1253:Baltic Sea
1163:2018-09-16
1136:2018-09-16
1037:References
1008:Roman army
955:(Book 1),
802:Aschendorf
752:Salzbergen
697:Steinhorst
642:EmsAuenWeg
587:. The two
491:Wadden Sea
369:Basin size
323:53°19′32″N
242:51°51′21″N
59:), Oamse (
57:Westfalian
53:Low German
32:Ems (Eder)
1847:Ems basin
1547:Weißeritz
1542:Stepenitz
1459:North Sea
1329:Black Sea
1300:Stepenitz
1243:main stem
969:Geography
924:Nordradde
874:Wapelbach
847:Gandersum
812:Papenburg
742:Emsdetten
727:Warendorf
585:North Sea
507:Groningen
381:Discharge
326:7°14′41″E
294:North Sea
245:8°41′55″E
183:Papenburg
163:Warendorf
158:Gütersloh
55:), Iems (
18:Ems River
1825:Category
1785:Merzbach
1552:Wesenitz
1512:Löcknitz
1392:Lauchert
1285:Recknitz
996:Bructeri
992:Cherusci
979:and the
947:(4.14),
914:Große Aa
862:Delfzijl
842:Rorichum
807:Tunxdorf
757:Emsbüren
712:Rietberg
707:Schöning
692:Hövelhof
613:Osterems
562:Delfzijl
503:province
100:Location
1638:Moselle
1603:Emscher
1507:Jeetzel
1502:Ilmenau
1442:Wörnitz
1347:Altmühl
965:Ptolemy
959:(3.3),
951:in the
949:Tacitus
935:History
889:Axtbach
837:Critzum
619:Tourism
605:Memmert
589:straits
570:channel
545:. Near
527:Emsland
511:estuary
471:Germany
140:Emsland
109:Germany
105:Country
1725:Diemel
1708:Wutach
1703:Wupper
1663:Queich
1653:Neckar
1623:Lauter
1613:Kinzig
1564:Treene
1477:Alster
1402:Mindel
1337:Danube
1312:Warnow
1307:Uecker
1127:
1074:DW.COM
1000:Franks
961:Strabo
953:Annals
894:Hessel
884:Lutter
832:Midlum
827:Jemgum
817:Weener
792:Dörpen
782:Lathen
772:Meppen
767:Geeste
762:Lingen
747:Rheine
737:Greven
732:Telgte
597:Borkum
593:island
531:Meppen
517:Course
495:border
475:states
455:German
423:
384:
361:Length
214:
211:Source
178:Meppen
173:Lingen
168:Rheine
146:Cities
136:Region
121:States
81:Lingen
47:Eems (
1770:Niers
1750:Werre
1745:Werra
1740:Lesum
1735:Hunte
1730:Fulda
1720:Aller
1715:Weser
1698:Wiese
1678:Sauer
1668:Rench
1658:Pfinz
1628:Lippe
1588:Acher
1583:Rhine
1559:Eider
1532:Saale
1517:Mulde
1497:Havel
1482:Bille
1472:Aland
1447:Zusam
1417:Regen
1372:Iller
1352:Brenz
1342:Abens
1317:Nebel
1295:Trave
1278:Peene
981:Weser
977:Rhine
973:Latin
904:Werse
899:Bever
879:Dalke
857:Knock
852:Emden
787:Kluse
777:Haren
574:coast
558:river
555:tidal
547:Emden
539:Dutch
463:Dutch
395:Emden
306:Emden
285:Mouth
193:Emden
65:Latin
49:Dutch
1790:Wurm
1780:Inde
1762:Maas
1693:Wied
1688:Sieg
1683:Selz
1673:Ruhr
1648:Nahe
1643:Murg
1633:Main
1618:Lahn
1608:Erft
1576:Hase
1537:Stör
1527:Oste
1522:Ohre
1492:Eger
1467:Elbe
1437:Vils
1412:Paar
1407:Naab
1397:Lech
1387:Isar
1367:Günz
1261:Oder
1125:ISBN
963:and
929:Leda
919:Hase
822:Leer
797:Lehe
627:The
611:and
535:Hase
481:and
467:Eems
449:The
438:Hase
434:Leda
188:Leer
128:and
111:and
1775:Rur
1598:Elz
1593:Ahr
1571:Ems
1427:Rot
1422:Riß
1382:Inn
1377:Ilz
1241:or
1237:by
1158:417
943:in
629:Ems
595:of
505:of
477:of
459:Ems
451:Ems
44:Ems
1843::
1166:.
1090:.
1072:.
1045:^
987:.
967:,
564:.
513:.
465::
461:;
457::
436:,
51:,
1218:e
1211:t
1204:v
1139:.
1094:.
1076:.
1057:)
453:(
292:/
67:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.