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Wang Zhi (empress)

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595:, Emperor Wu wanted to execute the key strategist, Wang Hui (王恢, unrelated to her), who bribed Tian, who in turn persuaded her to speak on Wang Hui's behalf. Emperor Wu refused to accept her intercession, and forced Wang Hui to commit suicide. However, it was at her behest that Emperor Wu executed his grand uncle Dou Ying (竇嬰) (Empress Dou's cousin) in 132 BC for having insulted Tian. Also, when the emperor's favorite friend and close confidant, Han Yan (韩嫣) was accused of consorting with harem women and using the imperial style, he was forced to commit suicide on her orders despite the intercession of Emperor Wu. 1447: 584:. With Grand Empress Dowager Dou's death in June 135 BC, Empress Dowager Wang became the paramount figure at court and the emperor and the courtiers were afraid of her anger and tried to please her, although she was not able to restrain some the actions of Emperor Wu, of course, he was also afraid and hesitant to disobey his mother's orders in some cases. Later in 135 BC Tian Fen was made prime minister, although her son gradually justified this position as he matured. For example, in 133 BC, in the aftermath of the failed attempt to capture the 599: 509:
Gradually accepting his sister's concerns, Emperor Jing decided to test out Lady Li. One day he asked Lady Li that whether she would happily look after and properly raise the rest of his children if he was to pass away, only to have Lady Li rudely (and foolishly) refuse to comply. This made Emperor Jing angry and he became worried that if Liu Rong was to inherit the throne and Lady Li became Empress Dowager, many of his concubines might suffer the fate of
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After Empress Wang became empress dowager, her son carried out several immediate acts to honour her family members. Her mother Lady Zang Er was created the Lady of Pingyuan, and her half-brothers were created marquesses. Her daughter Jin Su, from her previous marriage, was tracked down and personally
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When Wang Zhi was pregnant with Liu Che, she claimed that she dreamed that the sun had fallen into her womb. Emperor Jing was ecstatic over the divine implication, and made Liu Che (his 10th son) the Prince of Jiaodong (膠東王) in May 153 BC. Wang Zhi was also promoted to a consort for giving birth to
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Empress Dowager Wang exerted significant influence on her son. For example, with her approval, her half-brother Tian Fen became the commander of the armed forces and exerted power even beyond the military affairs. Initially, her influence was balanced and outweighed by that of her mother-in-law,
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was Emperor Jing's heir and favorite son, she was very tolerant and submissive of her mother-in-law and sister-in-law because of her and her son's position. She had good relations with her mother-in-law, and both she and her brother Wang Xin played important parts in calming Emperor Jing over his
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against Lady Li. She persuaded a minister to advise Emperor Jing to make Lady Li empress as Liu Rong was already the crown prince. Emperor Jing, already of the view that Lady Li must not be made empress, was enraged and believed that Lady Li had conspired with government officials. He executed
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Consort Wang, who had been observing quietly and waiting for her chance, took the opportunity and secured a marriage alliance by offering to marry her 5-year-old son Liu Che with Chen Jiao. Now siding with Consort Wang, Princess Guantao constantly criticised Lady Li in front of Emperor Jing.
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Since Empress Bo's deposition one year earlier, the position of empress was open. Emperor Jing, who had always considered Liu Che to be his favourite son, soon made Consort Wang empress on 6 June. Liu Che, now legally the oldest son of the Empress, was later made crown prince on 18 June.
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after Emperor Wen's death in July 157 BC. Her sister bore Liu Qi four sons: Liu Yue, Prince Hui of Guangchuan (廣川惠王 劉越), Liu Ji, Prince Kang of Jiaodong (膠東康王 劉寄), Liu Cheng, Prince Ai of Qinghe (清河哀王 劉乘), and Liu Shun, Prince Xian of Changshan (常山憲王 劉舜).
505:(陳嬌) to Liu Rong, Lady Li rudely rejected the proposal, complaining that Princess Guantao often offered new concubines as prostitutes to Emperor Jing. Angered by this snub, Elder Princess Guantao encouraged Emperor Jing not to favour Lady Li. 494:(劉榮), born of the Emperor's other favourite concubine, Lady Li (栗姬), was created crown prince in May 153 BC. Lady Li, feeling certain that her son would become the emperor, grew arrogant and intolerant, and frequently threw 537:
Remembering the lesson of Empress Bo's and Lady Li's fate, despite her highest rank and honoured position as empress, Empress Wang did not try to assert as much influence on her husband as her mother-in-law,
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visited by Emperor Wu, and he created her the Lady of Xiucheng (修成君). She was awarded 300 servants, 100 acres of land, and a grand mansion. Jin Su's daughter was married to a prince.
563:(周亞夫), although Emperor Jing eventually carried out the promotion of Wang Xin. She was probably pleased when Zhou Yafu committed suicide in 143 BC after being falsely accused of 458:, and, to do so, forcibly divorced Wang Zhi from her husband. Wang Zhi was then sent along with her sister, Wang Erxu, to the Crown Prince's palace to join his concubinage. 1398: 646: 567:
and arrested. When Emperor Jing died in March 141 BC, Crown Prince Che succeeded to the throne as Emperor Wu, and Empress Wang became empress dowager.
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Wang Zhi's parents had, in addition to her, an older son, Wang Xin (王信) and a younger daughter, Wang Erxu (王兒姁). They lived in Huaili (槐里, in modern
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that minister who put forward that proposal, and demoted Liu Rong to the Prince of Linjiang (臨江王) in 150 BC and exiled him out of the capital city
1378: 559:. It was because of this that Empress Dowager Dou wanted to create Wang Xin a marquess, a move initially blocked by his prime minister, 716: 439:). After her father died, her mother remarried a man surnamed Tian (田), and had two more sons: Tian Fen (田蚡) and Tian Sheng (田勝). 498:
at Emperor Jing out of jealousy over his favouring of other concubines. Her lack of tact would prove to be Consort Wang's chance.
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After being offered to the Crown Prince, both Wang Zhi and Wang Erxu became favoured. She then bore him three daughters:
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When Emperor Jing's older sister, Elder Princess Guantao (館陶長公主) Liu Piao (劉嫖), offered to marry her daughter
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that both of her daughters would become extremely honoured. Zang Er decided to offer her daughters to the
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When Wang Zhi was young, she was married to a local man named Jin Wangsun (金王孫), and had a daughter named
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This article is about Emperor Jing's (of Han) wife. For other empresses of the same surname, see
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Empress Dowager Wang died in June 126 BC, and was buried with her second husband Emperor Jing.
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and was defeated. He and his entire family was massacred, but Zang Er managed to escape.
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Wang Zhi was born to Wang Zhong (王仲) and Zang Er (臧兒), who was a granddaughter of
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day of the 4th month of the 7th year of Emperor Jing's reign, per vol.16 of
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era. This corresponds to 5 Jul 135 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar.
684: 632: 487: 447: 370: 369:(孝景皇后, 180s? BC – 25 June 126 BC), of the Wang clan, also known by her 322: 184: 1199: 1046: 944: 843: 680: 560: 502: 474:(劉徹) who was still in the womb when Liu Qi ascended to the throne as 194: 39: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1091: 1076: 1066: 949: 768:
indicated that Tian's predecessor was deposed as Chancellor on the
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Lady Wang's name was not recorded in her biographies in either
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Portrayed by Yu Xiaofan in the 2014 Chinese television series
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Portrayed by Li Jianqun in the 1996 Chinese television series
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Portrayed by Xu Lin in the 2001 Chinese television series
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Seizing the opportunity, Consort Wang put in place the
403: 1435: 64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 602:Mound of Empress Wang Zhi's tomb in Han Yang Ling 1471: 881: 867: 755:day, 12 days after Lady Wang was made empress 382: 772:day of the 6th month of the 6th year of the 699:day of the 6th month of the 3rd year of the 461: 874: 860: 446:(金俗). However, her mother was told by a 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 597: 412:, the one-time King of Yan appointed by 542:, had asserted over her father-in-law, 14: 1472: 635:in the 2011 Chinese television series 855: 570: 404:Family background and first marriage 62:adding citations to reliable sources 33: 703:era, per Emperor Wu's biography in 24: 551:anger against his younger brother 168:Empress consort of the Han dynasty 153:Empress consort of the Han dynasty 25: 1516: 1457: 1445: 1280:Grand Empress Dowager Qiongcheng 38: 1275:Grand Empress Dowager Shangguan 49:needs additional citations for 833:Empress of Western Han Dynasty 803:Records of the Grand Historian 758: 746: 731: 717:"中國第一個二手皇后:漢武帝的母親王娡-閱讀-新浪新聞中心" 709: 690: 675:. This name first appeared in 661: 13: 1: 1495:2nd-century BC Chinese people 1399:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 783: 532: 392:. She was the second wife of 388:), was an empress during the 1490:2nd-century BC Chinese women 883:Empresses of the Han dynasty 486:Emperor Jing's formal wife, 176:6 June 150 BC – March 141 BC 7: 1505:Mothers of Chinese emperors 10: 1521: 1162:Empress Dowager Qiongcheng 135: 26: 1351: 1328: 1305: 1298: 1270:Grand Empress Dowager Dou 1250: 1243: 1190: 1157:Empress Dowager Shangguan 1127: 1120: 1032: 1003: 905: 898: 889: 839: 830: 822: 815: 647:The Virtuous Queen of Han 582:Grand Empress Dowager Dou 462:As consort to the emperor 383: 360:Zang Er, Lady of Pingyuan 356: 348: 339: 332: 312: 307: 303: 271: 252: 232: 220: 204: 200: 190: 180: 172: 167: 158: 1290:Grand Empress Dowager Fu 1265:Grand Empress Dowager Bo 1260:Grand Empress Dowager Lü 654: 638:Beauty's Rival in Palace 609: 416:until the fifth year of 280:Jin Su, Lady of Xiucheng 1245:Grand empresses dowager 837:6 Jun 150 – Mar 141 BC 73:"Wang Zhi" empress 603: 468:Grand Princess Yangxin 376:(王娡) and by the title 284:Grand Princess Yangxin 1485:Han dynasty empresses 601: 424:rebelled against the 1300:Posthumous empresses 1182:Empress Dowager Wang 58:improve this article 1210:Empress Dowager Dou 1147:Empress Dowager Dou 540:Empress Dowager Dou 476:Emperor Jing of Han 263:Emperor Jing of Han 1235:Empress Dowager He 1205:Empress Dowager Ma 1172:Empress Dowager Fu 1142:Empress Dowager Bo 1137:Empress Dowager Lü 604: 571:As empress dowager 396:and the mother of 1500:Emperor Wu of Han 1433: 1432: 1122:Empresses dowager 955:Empress Shangguan 900:Empresses consort 850: 849: 840:Succeeded by 364: 363: 344: 343: 295:Emperor Wu of Han 134: 133: 126: 108: 16:(Redirected from 1512: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1441: 876: 869: 862: 853: 852: 823:Preceded by 813: 812: 777: 762: 756: 750: 744: 735: 729: 728: 723:. Archived from 721:news.sina.com.tw 713: 707: 694: 688: 665: 483:a royal prince. 387: 386: 385: 378:Madame Wang 367:Empress Xiaojing 305: 304: 288:Princess Nangong 246:Shaanxi Province 163: 159:Empress Xiaojing 156: 155: 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 107: 66: 42: 34: 21: 18:Empress Wang Zhi 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1347: 1324: 1301: 1294: 1246: 1239: 1186: 1123: 1116: 1057:Empress Zhangde 1028: 999: 901: 894: 885: 880: 846: 836: 828: 817:Chinese royalty 796:vol. 97, Part 1 786: 781: 780: 763: 759: 751: 747: 736: 732: 715: 714: 710: 695: 691: 666: 662: 657: 612: 573: 535: 464: 406: 381: 334:Posthumous name 328: 299: 291:Princess Longlü 267: 248: 225: 209: 161: 160: 154: 151: 130: 119: 113: 110: 67: 65: 55: 43: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1518: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1467: 1466: 1454: 1431: 1430: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 911: 909: 903: 902: 899: 896: 895: 890: 887: 886: 879: 878: 871: 864: 856: 848: 847: 841: 838: 829: 824: 820: 819: 811: 810: 799: 785: 782: 779: 778: 766:Zizhi Tongjian 757: 745: 742:Zizhi Tongjian 730: 727:on 2011-11-03. 708: 689: 659: 658: 656: 653: 652: 651: 642: 629: 625:Da Han Tian Zi 620: 611: 608: 593:Battle of Mayi 572: 569: 534: 531: 463: 460: 405: 402: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 350: 346: 345: 342: 341: 337: 336: 330: 329: 327: 326: 320: 313: 310: 309: 301: 300: 298: 297: 292: 289: 286: 281: 277: 275: 269: 268: 266: 265: 260: 256: 254: 250: 249: 238:Yang Mausoleum 236: 234: 230: 229: 224:25 June 126 BC 222: 218: 217: 206: 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 165: 164: 152: 132: 131: 114:September 2019 46: 44: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1517: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1480:126 BC deaths 1478: 1477: 1475: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1338:Consort Liang 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1285:Wang Zhengjun 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:Wang Zhengjun 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042:Guo Shengtong 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1002: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 975:Wang Zhengjun 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 910: 908: 904: 897: 893: 888: 884: 877: 872: 870: 865: 863: 858: 857: 854: 845: 835: 834: 827: 821: 818: 814: 809: 805: 804: 800: 797: 793: 792: 788: 787: 775: 771: 767: 761: 754: 749: 743: 739: 734: 726: 722: 718: 712: 706: 702: 698: 693: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 664: 660: 649: 648: 643: 640: 639: 634: 631:Portrayed by 630: 627: 626: 621: 618: 614: 613: 607: 600: 596: 594: 590: 587: 583: 577: 568: 566: 562: 558: 557:heir apparent 554: 549: 545: 541: 530: 526: 524: 519: 514: 512: 506: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 484: 480: 477: 473: 469: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 418:Emperor Gaozu 415: 411: 401: 399: 395: 391: 379: 375: 372: 368: 359: 355: 351: 347: 340:Xiaojing (孝景) 338: 335: 331: 324: 321: 318: 315: 314: 311: 306: 302: 296: 293: 290: 287: 285: 282: 279: 278: 276: 274: 270: 264: 261: 258: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228: 223: 219: 216: 212: 207: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 157: 149: 148: 143: 139: 128: 125: 117: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: –  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 53: 52: 47:This article 45: 41: 36: 35: 30: 19: 1387:N. Dynasties 1383:S. 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BC 136:In this 1464:History 1438:Portals 1315:Lady Li 1107:Fu Shou 808:vol. 49 673:Han Shu 591:at the 586:Xiongnu 565:treason 548:Liu Che 472:Liu Che 437:Shaanxi 426:Emperor 422:Zang Tu 410:Zang Tu 98:scholar 1411:W. Xia 1353:Xia → 1220:Yan Ji 1072:Yan Ji 753:dingsi 697:gengwu 589:Chanyu 553:Liu Wu 456:Liu Qi 444:Jin Su 357:Mother 349:Father 253:Spouse 233:Burial 211:Huaili 173:Tenure 140:, the 100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  1452:China 1355:Shang 770:guisi 669:Shiji 655:Notes 610:Media 308:Names 273:Issue 105:JSTOR 91:books 1427:Qing 1423:Ming 1419:Yuan 1407:Song 1403:Liao 1395:Tang 1359:Zhou 738:yisi 221:Died 205:Born 162:孝景皇后 147:Wang 77:news 1415:Jīn 1391:Sui 1375:Jìn 1367:Han 1363:Qin 679:by 671:or 384:王夫人 144:is 60:by 1476:: 1425:→ 1421:→ 1417:→ 1413:/ 1409:/ 1405:/ 1401:→ 1397:→ 1393:→ 1389:→ 1385:/ 1381:→ 1377:/ 1373:→ 1369:→ 1365:→ 1361:→ 1357:→ 806:, 794:, 719:. 513:. 454:, 435:, 244:, 240:, 213:, 1440:: 1025:) 1021:( 1018:) 1014:( 1008:) 1004:( 875:e 868:t 861:v 798:. 687:. 650:. 641:. 628:. 619:. 380:( 150:. 127:) 121:( 116:) 112:( 102:· 95:· 88:· 81:· 54:. 31:. 20:)

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Empress Wang Zhi
Empress Wang

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Chinese name
family name
Wang
Empress Bo
Empress Chen
Huaili
Western Han
Western Han
Yang Mausoleum
Xianyang
Shaanxi Province
Emperor Jing of Han
Issue
Grand Princess Yangxin
Emperor Wu of Han
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Given name

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