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346:. These roles allowed her to be near the boarding school which her children attended and provide a home during their holidays. Although on her marriage she became Emily Martin, when working Dickson used her birth name as it was the name on her certification. Eventually she bought out the Ellesmere practice, but caught the
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in the Royal
College of Surgeons. Although she was described by some colleagues as the best gynaecologist in Dublin, many of the students disliked the idea of a woman examining them on midwifery and a petition, 14 pages of signatures long, was unsuccessfully presented to the Council of Royal College
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Dickson practised medicine until her marriage to the younger Scot, Robert MacGregor Martin in 1899. They had four sons and a daughter: Russell, Kenneth, Alan, Colin, and
Elizabeth. Martin served in the First World War in Burma, and when he did return from the war, it was with severe
164:. Her mother Elizabeth (née McGeagh) was ill for most of her childhood, and doctors were common in the house. Dickson nursed her mother for a year after her school days. She then, with family support, decided she wanted to be a doctor. She had been educated at the
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was the only global movement in which she took an interest. She was working in
Rainhill and living with her son, Colin, in Lancashire, when she died of cancer aged 77. Her obituary appeared in the major medical journals, including
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Dickson and her husband separated, and ongoing medical health issues prevented her from remaining in one location. She moved several times over the next few years, each time poor health forcing her to stop work for a time.
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by sea to visit one of her sons and his two children. She returned in anticipation of the war breaking out. In 1940, she went back to
Rainhill Mental Hospital in Lancashire. In a letter in 1942, Dickson observed that
282:
for the
Richmond, Whitworth and Hardwick Hospital along with her own practice which she had moved to a new location. She was also selected as the assistant master to the Coombe Lying-in Hospital from 1895 to 1898.
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which was just starting to accept women as students. She was the only woman medical student in her year. She managed to complete her training as she was permitted to take part in all the necessary activities in
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264:. However, in Berlin she faced significant resistance about her gender, with one professor claiming she had cheated to get her position on his course and that
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334:. While he was in the Army, Dickson finally returned to medical practice, initially as the assistant medical officer at Rainhill Mental Hospital in
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Dickson was the second youngest of seven children; three boys (James, John McGeagh, Thomas) and four girls (Sarah Louise, Mary, Emily, and Edith).
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A digital archive of papers and collections related to Emily
Winifred Dickson is available on the RCSI Digital Heritage Collections.
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Dickson gained her hospital experience at a variety of institutions between 1889 and 1892 she trained at St. Patrick Dun's
Hospital.
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and the Irish
Association for the Prevention of Intemperance. In 1895, she presented a paper on the urgency of having women as
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Dickson was not purely interested in her own career and development. While in Vienna, Dickson wrote to the
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residence while he was MP for a constituency there until he left the city. She then took up a position as
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was to ensure women had access to membership and as soon as they did, in 1892, she became a member.
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Dickson's daughter
Elizabeth was educated in Oxford, where she met and married fellow student
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128:(13 July 1866 – 19 January 1944) was an Irish medical doctor who was the first female
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in 1919 and her health was affected. She left there and purchased a practice in
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and the
National Eye and Ear Infirmary as well as the Donnybrook Dispensary and
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Following her graduation, Dickson was awarded a travelling scholarship by the
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In 1896, she completed her Doctorate in Medicine along with a Masters in
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on the importance of women doctors in the workhouses. She supported the
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Irish Women in Medicine, c.1880s–1920s: Origins, Education and Careers
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Irish women in medicine, c.1880s-1920s: origins, education and careers
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1051:"House of Commons constituencies: constituencies beginning with 'D'"
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365:, a historian and writer best known for the BBC Television series
970:"RSCI Heritage Emily Dickson: Emily Winifred Dickson (1866–1944)"
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371:. Her grandsons were the military historian and Conservative MP
205:, as women were not permitted. In 1887, she was accepted to the
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in Belfast and went from there to London's Harold House School.
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Irish doctor, first female Fellow of a Royal College of Surgery
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National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
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951:. Royal College of Surgeons Ireland. 2012. Archived from
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of the college, the first in Ireland or Great Britain.
424:"RCSI Homepage - Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland"
1016:"Census return for house 24 in Stillorgan Grove 1901"
136:. She was also the first female fellow of any of the
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In 1894 Dickson opened her practice in her father's
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Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
1035:"Census return for house 8 in Burlington Road 1911"
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995:. Ulster-Scots Community Network. Archived from
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190:he had been the youngest member of parliament.
890:(July 1944). The Women's Printing Society Ltd.
225:Dickson achieved her licence in 1891 and her
1173:People educated at Victoria College, Belfast
1057:. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017
888:Medical Women's Federation Quarterly/Journal
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833:
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244:qualified at Queen's University in Belfast.
119:First woman Fellow of a College of Surgeons
886:"Martin, Winifred Dickson (née Dickson)".
656:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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186:from 1880 to 1885. Until the election of
310:in Ireland. Her correspondence with the
510:Royal College of Surgeons Archives 2012
382:Despite her health, Dickson voyaged to
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1055:Leigh Rayment's House of Commons page
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317:Dickson became a member of staff at
233:. In the same year, she was elected
207:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
134:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
94:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
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166:Mrs Byers' Ladies Collegiate School
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1148:Medical doctors from Dublin (city)
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863:digitalheritagecollections.rcsi.ie
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256:. She spent six months working in
201:Dickson was not allowed to attend
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240:It was the same year that Doctor
31:
923:Laura Kelly (1 November 2012).
896:"Emily Winifred Dickson Martin"
851:
624:Kelly, Laura (2 January 2013).
593:Rayment's House of Commons page
247:
1138:Irish women's rights activists
1037:. National Archives of Ireland
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140:in Great Britain and Ireland.
1:
1084:Hannah Furness (8 May 2015).
912:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)42291-9
906:(6288): 326–327. March 1944.
766:Ulster Scots Women in History
558:Ulster Scots Women in History
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321:from its foundation in 1919.
156:, was the fifth child of the
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85:Emily Winifred Dickson Martin
1020:National Archives of Ireland
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1178:Irish women medical doctors
1168:Irish general practitioners
931:Manchester University Press
541:RSCI Heritage Emily Dickson
312:British Medical Association
254:Royal University of Ireland
10:
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212:Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital
1153:People from County Tyrone
1075:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
229:in 1893, the latter with
216:Rotunda Lying-in Hospital
138:Royal Colleges of Surgery
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1113:: 308. 26 February 1944.
859:"Emily Winifred Dickson"
162:Thomas Alexander Dickson
1111:British Medical Journal
916:Elsevier Science Direct
401:British Medical Journal
325:Family and later career
300:British Medical Journal
220:Richmond Lunatic Asylum
203:Trinity College, Dublin
972:. RCSI. Archived from
126:Emily Winifred Dickson
25:Emily Winifred Dickson
1143:Irish women academics
344:Ellesmere, Shropshire
160:Member of Parliament
1163:Irish gynaecologists
469:Lancet Obituary 1944
389:women's emancipation
319:St. Ultan's Hospital
227:Bachelor of Medicine
180:Member of Parliament
231:first class honours
182:for the borough of
375:and the filmmaker
308:Poor Law Guardians
268:was a man's name.
940:978-1-78499-205-7
834:MWF Obituary 1944
807:MWF Obituary 1944
715:MWF Obituary 1944
581:MWF Obituary 1944
148:Dickson, born in
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108:Years active
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780:, p. 186.
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628:. Manchester.
609:
605:Telegraph 2015
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1095:. Retrieved
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1059:. Retrieved
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1039:. Retrieved
1023:. Retrieved
1004:. Retrieved
997:the original
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
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914:– via
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866:. Retrieved
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483:, p. 1.
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431:. Retrieved
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368:Civilisation
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248:Early career
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188:Mhairi Black
171:Her brother
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60:(1944-01-19)
43:13 July 1866
18:
1133:1944 deaths
1128:1866 births
1061:28 November
751:Census 1911
739:Census 1901
384:New Zealand
377:Colin Clark
348:Spanish flu
338:and then a
332:shell shock
74:Nationality
1122:Categories
1107:"Obituary"
900:The Lancet
822:Kelly 2012
790:Kelly 2012
778:Kelly 2012
727:Kelly 2012
703:Kelly 2012
688:Kelly 2012
676:Kelly 2012
481:Kelly 2012
411:References
395:The Lancet
373:Alan Clark
336:Lancashire
288:Obstetrics
144:Early life
100:Occupation
66:Lancashire
652:cite book
644:926047369
352:Wimbledon
292:midwifery
197:Education
184:Dungannon
150:Dungannon
111:1891–1944
68:, England
49:, Ireland
1097:12 March
1071:cite web
1041:12 March
1025:12 March
1006:12 March
980:12 March
959:12 March
846:BMJ 1944
398:and the
266:Winifred
868:8 March
433:8 March
132:of the
937:
642:
632:
276:Dublin
262:Berlin
258:Vienna
235:fellow
214:, the
130:fellow
103:Doctor
47:Tyrone
1000:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
340:locum
173:James
1099:2016
1077:link
1063:2009
1043:2016
1027:2016
1008:2016
982:2016
961:2016
935:ISBN
870:2018
658:link
640:OCLC
630:ISBN
435:2018
260:and
55:Died
40:Born
908:doi
904:243
342:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
