Knowledge

Emil Wolf

Source đź“ť

425: 233: 351:
sources that emit beamed energy, can interact in a way that causes a shift in the spectral lines. It is analogous to a pair of tuning forks with similar frequencies (pitches), connected together mechanically with a sounding board; there is a strong coupling that results in the resonant frequencies
296:. He was forced to leave his native country when the Germans invaded. After brief periods in Italy and France (where he worked for the Czech government in exile), he moved to the United Kingdom in 1940. He received his B.Sc. in Mathematics and Physics (1945), and Ph.D. in Mathematics from 352:
getting "dragged down" in pitch. The Wolf effect can produce either redshifts or blueshifts, depending on the observer's point of view, but is redshifted when the observer is head-on. A subsequent 1999 article by Sisir Roy
843: 1039: 851: 691:
Roy, Sisir; Kafatos, Menas; Datta, Suman (2000). "Shift of spectral lines due to dynamic multiple scattering and screening effect: Implications for discordant redshifts".
999: 1004: 1034: 799: 760: 134: 324:. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen and was the Wilson Professor of Optical Physics at the University of Rochester. He was president of the 1019: 813: 1024: 600: 1029: 320:. After a period on the Faculty of the University of Manchester, he moved to the United States in 1959 to take a position at the 994: 639: 783: 873: 744: 655: 398: 563: 512: 1014: 677: 581: 947: 937:
Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light (English)
377:
one of the standard textbooks of optics commonly known as "Born and Wolf". In addition he co-authored, with
359:
Wolf remained an active teacher, researcher and author well into his 80s. He died on June 2, 2018, aged 95.
984: 989: 518: 139: 480: 325: 626: 486: 124: 959: 925: 175: 935: 735:
Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light
929: 557: 551: 348: 321: 301: 215: 179: 171: 49: 952: 821: 569: 714: 979: 974: 710: 373: 328:
in 1978. Until his death Wolf resided in Cloverwood in Pittsford, New York, with his wife.
310: 8: 1009: 476: 257: 118: 67: 575: 356:
have suggested that the Wolf effect may explain discordant redshift in certain quasars.
847: 793: 754: 733: 700: 606: 587: 490: 403: 297: 277: 87: 779: 740: 394: 273: 191: 446: 186: 877: 261: 496: 378: 340: 293: 211: 129: 97: 968: 943: 316: 106: 450: 265: 367:
Wolf was a very well known book author in the field of optics. Along with
705: 344: 253: 101: 508:
Medal of the Union of Czechoslovak Mathematicians and Physicists (1991)
20: 538:
Honorary member of the Optical Society of America (President in 1978)
439: 336: 269: 245: 739:(7th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 986. 280:. He was also the author of numerous other contributions to optics. 728: 435: 408: 368: 343:), that has subsequently been confirmed experimentally (called the 332: 305: 201: 844:"Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates" 387:
Introduction to the Theory of Coherence and Polarization of Light
161: 541:
Honorary member of the Optical Societies of India and Australia
289: 249: 157: 814:"Selected Works of Emil Wolf with Commentary [eBook]" 502:
Marconi Medal of the Italian National Research Council (1987)
898: 232: 902: 525: 300:, England, in 1948. Between 1951 and 1954 he worked at the 1040:
Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom to escape Nazism
773: 727: 627:"Emil Wolf | in Memoriam | the Optical Society" 244:(July 30, 1922 – June 2, 2018) was a Czech-born American 505:
Gold Medal of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science (1991)
836: 866: 891: 678:"Past Presidents of the Optical Society of America" 656:"Emil Wolf, pioneer of optical physics, dies at 95" 732: 414: 601:Past presidents of the Optical Society of America 966: 690: 640:Oral History Project: Interview with Emil Wolf 331:Wolf predicted a new mechanism that produces 1000:Czechoslovak emigrants to the United Kingdom 798:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 759:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1005:Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States 391:Selected Works of Emil Wolf with Commentary 953:Articles Published by early OSA Presidents 19:For the 19th century German sculptor, see 1035:Naturalized citizens of the United States 955:Journal of the Optical Society of America 778:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 704: 16:Czech-born American physicist (1922–2018) 653: 499:of the Optical Society of America (1987) 967: 347:). Technically, he found that two non- 288:Wolf was born into a Jewish family in 339:, that is not due to moving sources ( 776:Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics 649: 647: 418: 393:(World Scientific Publishing, 2001, 383:Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics 1020:Alumni of the University of Bristol 545: 13: 774:L. Mandel, and Wolf, Emil (1995). 283: 248:who made advancements in physical 14: 1051: 919: 644: 423: 231: 1025:University of Rochester faculty 415:Awards, memberships and degrees 1030:Presidents of Optica (society) 806: 767: 721: 684: 670: 654:Marcotte, Bob (June 4, 2018). 633: 619: 532: 438:format but may read better as 411:, from its inception in 1962. 401:). Furthermore, he edited the 308:, writing the famous textbook 1: 948:Mathematics Genealogy Project 680:. Optical Society of America. 613: 564:PalackĂ˝ University of Olomouc 513:PalackĂ˝ University of Olomouc 314:now usually known simply as 198:Other academic advisors 7: 995:Fellows of Optica (society) 594: 582:University of Franche-ComtĂ© 519:Esther Hoffman Beller Medal 140:Esther Hoffman Beller Medal 10: 1056: 693:Astronomy and Astrophysics 481:Optical Society of America 326:Optical Society of America 18: 960:RIP Emil Wolf, 1922-2018) 731:, and Wolf, Emil (1999). 487:Albert A. Michelson Medal 470: 230: 225: 221: 207: 197: 185: 167: 153: 146: 113: 93: 83: 75: 56: 35: 28: 554:, the Netherlands (1989) 362: 176:University of Manchester 958:Gregory J. Gbur (2018) 930:University of Rochester 715:2000A&A...353.1134R 558:University of Edinburgh 552:University of Groningen 515:, Czechoslovakia (1991) 447:converting this section 322:University of Rochester 302:University of Edinburgh 180:University of Rochester 172:University of Edinburgh 1015:Scientists from Prague 818:ebooks.worldscinet.com 658:. Rochester University 524:G. G. Stokes Award of 268:of partially coherent 260:properties of optical 50:Prague, Czechoslovakia 570:University of Bristol 407:series of books, for 374:Principles of Optics 311:Principles of Optics 272:, and the theory of 985:American physicists 477:Frederic Ives Medal 385:. He also authored 119:Frederic Ives Medal 68:Rochester, New York 990:Optical physicists 899:"G G Stokes Award" 848:Franklin Institute 607:Progress in Optics 588:Aalborg University 491:Franklin Institute 449:, if appropriate. 404:Progress in Optics 298:Bristol University 278:inverse scattering 88:Bristol University 824:on 4 October 2011 590:, Denmark (1999). 468: 467: 274:direct scattering 239: 238: 216:M. Suhail Zubairy 208:Doctoral students 192:Edward H. Linfoot 148:Scientific career 1047: 940:Sample chapters. 914: 913: 911: 909: 895: 889: 888: 886: 884: 874:"Max Born Award" 870: 864: 863: 861: 859: 854:on April 6, 2012 850:. Archived from 840: 834: 833: 831: 829: 820:. Archived from 810: 804: 803: 797: 789: 771: 765: 764: 758: 750: 738: 725: 719: 718: 708: 706:astro-ph/9904061 688: 682: 681: 674: 668: 667: 665: 663: 651: 642: 637: 631: 630: 623: 576:UniversitĂ© Laval 546:Honorary degrees 463: 460: 454: 445:You can help by 427: 426: 419: 235: 187:Doctoral advisor 122: 63: 45: 43: 26: 25: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1044: 965: 964: 928:. Home Page at 922: 917: 907: 905: 897: 896: 892: 882: 880: 878:Optical Society 872: 871: 867: 857: 855: 842: 841: 837: 827: 825: 812: 811: 807: 791: 790: 786: 772: 768: 752: 751: 747: 726: 722: 689: 685: 676: 675: 671: 661: 659: 652: 645: 638: 634: 625: 624: 620: 616: 597: 584:, France (1999) 578:, Quebec (1997) 548: 535: 473: 464: 458: 455: 444: 428: 424: 417: 365: 286: 284:Life and career 214: 178: 174: 138: 133: 128: 125:Michelson Medal 123: 117: 104: 100: 84:Alma mater 71: 65: 61: 52: 47: 41: 39: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1053: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 963: 962: 956: 950: 941: 933: 921: 920:External links 918: 916: 915: 890: 865: 835: 805: 785:978-0521417112 784: 766: 745: 720: 683: 669: 643: 632: 617: 615: 612: 611: 610: 603: 596: 593: 592: 591: 585: 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 547: 544: 543: 542: 539: 534: 531: 530: 529: 522: 516: 511:Gold Medal of 509: 506: 503: 500: 497:Max Born Award 494: 484: 472: 469: 466: 465: 431: 429: 422: 416: 413: 379:Leonard Mandel 371:, he co-wrote 364: 361: 341:Doppler effect 294:Czechoslovakia 285: 282: 237: 236: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 218: 212:Girish Agarwal 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 189: 183: 182: 169: 165: 164: 155: 151: 150: 144: 143: 130:Max Born Award 115: 111: 110: 98:Holotomography 95: 94:Known for 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 66: 64:(aged 95) 58: 54: 53: 48: 37: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1052: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 961: 957: 954: 951: 949: 945: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 927: 924: 923: 904: 900: 894: 879: 875: 869: 853: 849: 845: 839: 823: 819: 815: 809: 801: 795: 787: 781: 777: 770: 762: 756: 748: 746:9780521642224 742: 737: 736: 730: 724: 716: 712: 707: 702: 698: 694: 687: 679: 673: 657: 650: 648: 641: 636: 628: 622: 618: 609: 608: 604: 602: 599: 598: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 549: 540: 537: 536: 527: 523: 520: 517: 514: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 488: 485: 482: 478: 475: 474: 462: 453:is available. 452: 448: 442: 441: 437: 432:This section 430: 421: 420: 412: 410: 406: 405: 400: 399:981-281-187-7 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 360: 357: 355: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 318: 317:Born and Wolf 313: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 234: 229: 224: 220: 217: 213: 210: 206: 203: 200: 196: 193: 190: 188: 184: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 145: 141: 136: 135:Marconi Medal 131: 126: 120: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107:Born and Wolf 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 59: 55: 51: 46:July 30, 1922 38: 34: 27: 22: 936: 906:. Retrieved 893: 881:. Retrieved 868: 856:. Retrieved 852:the original 838: 826:. Retrieved 822:the original 817: 808: 775: 769: 734: 723: 696: 692: 686: 672: 660:. Retrieved 635: 621: 605: 456: 451:Editing help 433: 402: 390: 386: 382: 372: 366: 358: 353: 330: 315: 309: 287: 266:spectroscopy 252:, including 241: 240: 168:Institutions 147: 105: 62:(2018-06-02) 60:June 2, 2018 980:2018 deaths 975:1922 births 533:Memberships 345:Wolf effect 254:diffraction 102:Wolf effect 76:Nationality 1010:Czech Jews 969:Categories 883:August 27, 614:References 349:Lambertian 42:1922-07-30 21:Emil Wolff 944:Emil Wolf 926:Emil Wolf 828:14 August 794:cite book 755:cite book 729:Born, Max 459:June 2018 337:blueshift 270:radiation 258:coherence 246:physicist 242:Emil Wolf 226:Signature 30:Emil Wolf 908:July 19, 858:June 16, 699:: 1134. 595:See also 409:Elsevier 369:Max Born 333:redshift 306:Max Born 202:Max Born 79:American 946:at the 711:Bibcode 662:June 4, 489:of the 479:of the 162:physics 782:  743:  572:(1997) 566:(1992) 560:(1990) 528:(2010) 521:(2002) 493:(1980) 483:(1977) 471:Awards 434:is in 397:  354:et al. 290:Prague 262:fields 250:optics 158:Optics 154:Fields 142:(2002) 137:(1987) 132:(1987) 127:(1980) 121:(1978) 114:Awards 70:, U.S. 701:arXiv 440:prose 363:Works 304:with 910:2012 903:SPIE 885:2011 860:2011 830:2011 800:link 780:ISBN 761:link 741:ISBN 664:2018 526:SPIE 436:list 395:ISBN 389:and 335:and 276:and 57:Died 36:Born 697:353 971:: 901:. 876:. 846:. 816:. 796:}} 792:{{ 757:}} 753:{{ 709:. 695:. 646:^ 381:, 292:, 264:, 256:, 160:, 932:. 912:. 887:. 862:. 832:. 802:) 788:. 763:) 749:. 717:. 713:: 703:: 666:. 629:. 461:) 457:( 443:. 44:) 40:( 23:.

Index

Emil Wolff
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Rochester, New York
Bristol University
Holotomography
Wolf effect
Born and Wolf
Frederic Ives Medal
Michelson Medal
Max Born Award
Marconi Medal
Esther Hoffman Beller Medal
Optics
physics
University of Edinburgh
University of Manchester
University of Rochester
Doctoral advisor
Edward H. Linfoot
Max Born
Girish Agarwal
M. Suhail Zubairy

physicist
optics
diffraction
coherence
fields
spectroscopy
radiation

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑