152:
In 1753, Allen established a £140 trust fund for school in
Smithfield, with instructions for the building and the right to name the school's trustees. The school taught poor girls and boys to read and write. Boys were also taught arithmetic. After three years of education, boys became apprentices to
73:
and learned to read and write, which was unusual for girls at the time, whose education was generally limited to household skills and social graces. She had at least one sister, Angelica, and two brothers, one named Thomas. Her mother died
January 6, 1711, and her father died November 25, 1725.
169:
Elizabeth Bray Allen likely died by
February 22, 1774 at her house in Surry County. She wrote her will before 1769 and it was proved on February 22, 1774. She left money for the education of her grandchildren and godchildren. Personal property was left to her granddaughters. Smithfield School
132:
visited her house on
February 28, 1728, as he headed toward the border of Virginia and North Carolina, which he was going to survey. He noted that she ran a well-ordered household and provided elegant entertainment. Byrd stated that she was a lady "who had copied Solomon's complete housewife
23:(ca. 1692–by 22 February 1774) operated a large plantation after the death of her first husband, Arthur Allen. After the death of her second husband, she operated both the Allen and Smith estates. She provided the direction and funds to establish a free school for poor boys and girls in
93:
They had three children, a daughter
Katharine, who married Benjamin Cocke, son James, and another daughter who married James Bradby. In 1727, Arthur died intestate, with an estate of about £900. Two years earlier, her father died. She then inherited town lots in
115:
Between
September 1761 and April 1763 she married a man with the surname Stith, his first name is unknown. There is no evidence of a marriage contract and Stith was no mentioned in her will in 1769, so he may have died before then.
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Each of her children were to be paid £300 and Allen was paid £500 for her dower claim to Allen's estate by Arthur Smith, if the court decided it belonged in Allen's estate. Gundersen states that £300 was paid to
82:
Elizabeth Bray married Arthur Allen on
November 27, 1711, at her family's house in Williamsburg. Arthur owned a large plantation, with 23 enslaved workers on his two properties. His brick house in
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The Smiths had a son. In 1743 their son died in a swimming accident. Her son, Arthur Allen, died in 1744, without having any children. Arthur Smith died in 1754.
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Elizabeth Bray, born about 1692, was the daughter of
Mourning Burgh Pettus and James Bray, who were married about 1691. James Bray was from Wilmington Parish,
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222:. Verse 20 defines the ideal wife as "an industrious housewife, a shrewd businesswoman, an enterprising trader, a generous benefactor"
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learn a trade or skill. Girls were similarly bound to a woman to learn how to run a household. The school operated until the
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There was no mention of another son in his will, but a grandson, James Bray III, who was the son of Thomas was mentioned.
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to have the building. The building was initially a one-story building and a second story was added at some point.
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She and Arthur Smith entered into a marriage contract on
February 17, 1729. Arthur Smith was an entrepreneur in
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349:
Colonial
Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series - 0151 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library
106:
157:, when there were no teachers available to teach the children. After the war, the school trustees allowed the
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Mason's Hall, Mason Street, Smithfield, VA - formerly the Smithfield school for poor boys and girls
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109:. The intention was to protect the property she owned and inherited for herself and her children.
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66:. Her mother, Mourning Pettus, was the widow of Thomas Pettus of Littletown in York County.
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in James City County, which was known as "Utopia" and "Littletown". He had a brick house in
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received £120 and the residue of her estate. When she died, she had five enslaved workers.
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and land in James City County. She sold the land, which added to her wealth.
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After Arthur Smith died in 1754, she ran the Allen and Smith estates.
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476:"Mason's Hall, Mason Street, Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, VA"
124:
Allen managed the Allen estate, including the house later called
54:
in 1711. He also owned other property in James City County,
253:"Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith · Virginia Changemakers"
462:
William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine
313:
Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Library of Virginia
433:. University of South Carolina Press. p. 5.
1728:
46:. He bought 1280 acres on the north side of the
195:Arthur Allen is also said to have died in 1725.
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345:"A Record of the Bray Family 1685 — ca. 1800"
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34:honoree in 2015 by the Library of Virginia.
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220:Proverbs 31 § verses defining the good wife
62:. In 1688 and 1702, he was a member of the
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1747:18th-century American women landowners
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499:
749:Annabelle Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins
480:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
247:
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119:
1767:18th-century American women farmers
943:Mary Alice Franklin Hatwood Futrell
902:Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan
430:Colonial Virginia's Cooking Dynasty
13:
1757:People from Surry County, Virginia
458:"The Allen Family of Surry County"
14:
1778:
1267:Elizabeth Ambler Brent Carrington
464:. The College. 1900. p. 111.
236:
1647:Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis
1389:Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith
1190:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell
105:and a successful planter at the
21:Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith
468:
208:
1762:18th-century American planters
989:Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez
427:Harbury, Katharine E. (2004).
420:
386:The William and Mary Quarterly
198:
189:
180:
107:Isle of Wight County, Virginia
1:
1619:
1547:Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley
1415:Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day
1308:Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford
1086:
538:
229:
128:, after her husband's death.
37:
1542:Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall
887:John-Geline MacDonald Bowman
343:Stephenson, Mary A. (1990).
77:
7:
1677:Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker
1425:Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac
1374:Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid
1216:Christiana Burdett Campbell
938:Laura Lu Scherer Copenhaver
307:Gundersen, Joan R. (1998).
90:in the early 19th century.
10:
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155:American Revolutionary War
1703:Lillie Louise Boone Lucas
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754:Frances Benjamin Johnston
721:
708:Mary-Cooke Branch Munford
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548:
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527:Virginia Women in History
60:New Kent County, Virginia
32:Virginia Women in History
1379:Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin
1328:Christine Herter Kendall
1180:Bessie Niemeyer Marshall
805:Sarah Garland Boyd Jones
173:
164:
1752:Bray family (Hampshire)
1657:Josephine Mathes Norcom
1583:Georgeanna Seegar Jones
1226:Elizabeth Peet McIntosh
892:Benita Fitzgerald-Brown
831:Clara Leach Adams-Ender
764:Annie Bannister Spencer
214:This is a reference to
1662:Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon
1527:Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa
1486:Louise Harrison McCraw
1466:Corazon Sandoval Foley
1435:Ana Ines Barragan King
1359:Nancy Melvina Caldwell
1318:Elizabeth Ashburn Duke
739:Anna Whitehead Bodeker
309:"Elizabeth Bray Allen"
149:
140:Smithfield free school
1292:Eva Mae Fleming Scott
1231:Orelena Hawks Puckett
1185:Felicia Warburg Rogan
1139:Marian Van Landingham
912:Mary Virginia Terhune
841:Bessie Blount Griffin
703:Lillian Ward McDaniel
652:Sally Louisa Tompkins
147:
71:Colonial Williamsburg
52:Colonial Williamsburg
1672:Lila Meade Valentine
1598:Kate Peters Sturgill
1512:Gaye Todd Adegbalola
1476:Cynthia Eppes Hudson
1313:Naomi Silverman Cohn
1241:Alice Jackson Stuart
1221:Betty Sams Christian
1129:Jean Miller Skipwith
1035:Caroline Bradby Cook
953:Sheila Crump Johnson
851:Barbara Johns Powell
683:Janie Porter Barrett
606:Lila Meade Valentine
392:(4): 266–269. 1905.
25:Smithfield, Virginia
17:Elizabeth Bray Allen
1593:Lucy Randolph Mason
1573:Claudia Lane Dodson
1481:Mary Virginia Jones
1410:Flora D. Crittenden
1165:Emily White Fleming
1104:Mollie Holmes Adams
877:Kate Waller Barrett
795:Anne Makemie Holden
257:Library of Virginia
1708:Evelyn Reid Syphax
1652:Sophie G. Meredith
1537:Barbara Kingsolver
1491:Undine Smith Moore
1124:Kate Mason Rowland
1114:Edythe C. Harrison
1050:Joann Hess Grayson
1009:Isabel Wood Rogers
907:G. Anne Richardson
882:Marie Majella Berg
800:Mary Draper Ingles
759:Anne Dobie Peebles
632:Elizabeth Campbell
561:Mary Julia Baldwin
416:– via Jstor.
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64:House of Burgesses
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1257:Mary C. Alexander
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1060:Virginia Randolph
1045:Drew Gilpin Faust
994:Elizabeth B. Lacy
984:Lucy Goode Brooks
948:Mary Jeffery Galt
928:Mary Willing Byrd
815:Martha Washington
713:Jessie M. Rattley
693:Hannah Lee Corbin
657:Elizabeth Van Lew
642:Elizabeth Keckley
627:Rosa Dixon Bowser
556:Ella Graham Agnew
440:978-1-57003-513-5
120:Estate management
69:She grew up near
44:James City County
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963:Camilla Williams
958:Opossunoquonuske
861:Mary Belvin Wade
744:Mary Ann Elliott
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637:Thomasina Jordan
611:Maggie L. Walker
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19:also known as
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1737:1690s births
1471:Nora Houston
1394:Karenne Wood
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1155:Lucy Addison
1119:Janis Martin
1109:Ethel Furman
1014:Edith Turner
897:Grace Hopper
810:Annie Snyder
790:Katie Couric
780:Grace Arents
734:Pearl Bailey
662:Edith Wilson
571:Willa Cather
483:. Retrieved
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1742:1774 deaths
1384:Vivian Pinn
1338:Debbie Ryan
1287:Inez Pruitt
1282:Cleo Powell
1272:Ann Compton
836:Caitlyn Day
785:Cockacoeske
729:Nancy Astor
688:Patsy Cline
576:Jennie Dean
56:York County
48:James River
1731:Categories
596:Pocahontas
485:2021-10-15
354:2021-10-14
318:2021-10-15
262:2021-10-15
230:References
133:exactly".
103:Smithfield
38:Early life
1620:2020–2029
1568:Queen Ann
1517:Rita Dove
1087:2010–2019
856:Lee Smith
539:2000–2009
406:0043-5597
78:Marriages
1170:Pearl Fu
414:1916160
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205:Allen.
159:masons
58:, and
410:JSTOR
174:Notes
165:Death
1686:2021
1630:2020
1556:2019
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1454:2017
1403:2016
1352:2015
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549:2000
435:ISBN
402:ISSN
394:doi
218:'s
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