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640:, after which he left Diebold in 1951. In the aftermath, Ness was forced into taking odd jobs to earn a living, including bookstore clerk and wholesaler of electronics parts and frozen hamburger patties. By 1956, he came to work for a startup company called Guaranty Paper Corporation, which claimed to have a new method of watermarking legal and official documents to prevent counterfeiting. Ness was offered the job because of his expertise in law enforcement and moved from Cleveland to
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745:(1957), which was published after Ness's death and went on to sell 1.5 million copies. Although the historical veracity of this book has been questioned, later research suggests that it is broadly accurate. A 21-page manuscript that Ness wrote for the book is housed in the archives of the Western Reserve Historical Society in
1026:, the town where Ness spent his final months and died, has held an annual "Eliot Ness Festival" every third weekend in July since 2018. Past events have included a public reunion of people descended from the original Untouchables, a dramatization of Al Capone's trial, film screenings, author talks, and antique car shows.
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prevented that indictment from coming to trial, instead pursuing the tax evasion case built by George
Johnson and Frank Wilson. On October 17, 1931, Capone was convicted on three of 22 counts of tax evasion. He was sentenced to eleven years in prison and, following a failed appeal, began his sentence
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in
Washington, D.C., after Ness. If approved, it would have been called the Eliot Ness ATF Building. Brown said in a statement: "Eliot Ness is perhaps best known as the man who helped to bring Al Capone to justice. But Eliot Ness was more than just a Chicago U.S. prohibition agent. He fought for law
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The
Western Reserve Historical Society houses additional Ness papers, including a scrapbook (1928–1936), copies of newspaper clippings (1935–1950), a typewritten manuscript detailing Ness's career in Chicago, and miscellaneous papers, including a report on the Fidelity Check Corporation and Guaranty
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evacuated and burned during the
Cleveland Torso Murders. Cleveland critics targeted his divorce, his high-profile social drinking, and his conduct in a car accident one night when he was driving drunk. Although there were no victims in the accident, Ness, fearful that he might lose his job, tried to
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and breweries began in March 1931. Within six months, Ness's agents had destroyed bootlegging operations worth an estimated $ 500,000 (almost $ 9.9 million in 2022) and representing an additional $ 2 million ($ 39.5 million in 2022) in lost income for Capone; their raids would ultimately cost Capone
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In 1932, Ness was promoted to Chief
Investigator of the Prohibition Bureau for Chicago. Following the end of Prohibition in 1933, he was assigned as an alcohol tax agent in the "Moonshine Mountains" of southern Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and in 1934 he was transferred to
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used Ness as the "police contact/best friend" character in his series of historical private eye novels featuring
Chicago detective Nate Heller. Later he spun Ness off into his own series, set during his tenure as Cleveland's Public Safety Director. The first book,
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Ness was married to Edna Stahle (1900–1988) from 1929 to 1938, illustrator
Evaline Michelow (1911–1986) from 1939 to 1945, and artist Elisabeth Andersen Seaver (1906–1977) from 1946 until his death in 1957. He also had an adopted son, Robert (1946–1976).
1005:
The authors of two separate Ness biographies later disputed the accuracy of Burke's claims, suggesting he mischaracterized Ness's career. "If
Hollywood has given Eliot Ness too much credit for getting Capone," Max Allan Collins wrote in an article for
584:, occurring in the Cleveland area from 1935 to 1938; though he had oversight of the police department, he was only peripherally involved in the investigation. Ness interrogated one of the prime suspects of the murders, Dr. Francis E. Sweeney, using a
883:(1993) depicted Ness's investigation of the numbers racket in Cleveland. All of these novels, while fictionalized, were closely based on actual cases investigated by Ness and the Cleveland Police. Collins also wrote a one-man stage play,
945:, which claims several connections to Ness (including the brewery owners' mother having worked as his stenographer), named an amber lager "Eliot Ness" and included several subtle nods to his career in the beer description and label art.
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get the accident covered up. Later, his involvement in the accident was revealed by a local newspaper and calls for his resignation increased; however, Burton's successor as mayor, Frank
Lausche, kept Ness on.
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to oppose the renaming. In a news release, Burke said: "Eliot Ness had a checkered career after leaving the federal government. I simply do not think his image matches the actual reality of his legacy."
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Although the Senate resolution was never adopted, the main atrium in the ATF headquarters building was later renamed for Eliot Ness and features a historical exhibit about the
Untouchables.
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1964:
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was a serious medical issue. Later he made a number of forays into the corporate world, all of which failed owing to his lack of business acumen. In 1944, he left to become chairman of the
735:
Numerous media works have been developed based on Eliot Ness's life and the legend surrounding his work in Chicago. The first of these resulted in Ness's last years in collaboration with
332:
assigned to the Chicago territory, where he conducted background investigations for the purpose of credit information. In 1929, he returned to the university to take a graduate course in
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The efforts of Ness and his team inflicted major financial damage on Capone's operations and led to his indictment on 5,000 violations of the Volstead Act in June 1931. Federal judge
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In 2019, an "Eliot Ness Museum" inspired by the annual festival opened in downtown Coudersport, featuring several antique cars and exhibits describing Ness's life and career.
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In 1938, Ness and his wife Edna divorced. His otherwise successful career in Cleveland withered gradually. He especially fell out of favor after he had the city's large
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and fire departments. Ness soon began a reform program inspired by the ideas of August Vollmer, which focused on professionalizing and modernizing the police, stopping
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In later years, Ness struggled financially; he was nearly penniless at the time of his death, with his role in bringing down Al Capone having been largely forgotten.
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440:, seeking a faster end to the case, implemented a plan devised by President Hoover for sending a small team of Prohibition agents, working under a special
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to begin calling them "untouchables". George Johnson adopted the nickname and promoted it to the press, establishing it as the squad's unofficial title.
875:(1989) pitted Ness against labor racketeers intent on taking over Cleveland's food service industry. Ness is mentioned in many hip hop and rap tracks ("
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and justice in Ohio, and fought for peace and freedom in World War II. He was a public servant and an American hero who deserves to be remembered."
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neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. He was the youngest of five children born to Peter Ness (1850–1931) and Emma King (1863–1937). His parents, both
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288:, months after his death, launched several screen portrayals establishing a posthumous fame for Ness as an incorruptible crime fighter.
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and supply routes of Capone while gathering evidence of conspiracy to violate the National Prohibition Act (informally known as the
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The book was adapted in multiple media and inspired many additional works. The best-known adaptations include the 1959 TV series
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in excess of $ 9 million ($ 178 million in 2022) in lost revenue. The main source of information for the raids was an extensive
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was released in 1989 by Ocean Software on ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, MSX, Atari ST, Amiga, DOS, NES, and SNES.
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588:. At one point in time, two bodies of the victims of the serial killer were placed within view of his office window.
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had been collaborating as a means, on Ness' part, of earning money in his later years, Ness collapsed and died of a
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863:(1987), depicted Ness's getting hired and undertaking a cleanup of the graft-ridden police force; the second,
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as Al Capone. These two fictionalized portrayals, more than actual history, have inspired numerous novels; a
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1835:"Sens. Brown, Kirk, And Durbin Introduce Bipartisan Resolution To Honor Famed Prohibition Agent, Eliot Ness"
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499:'s gang promised Ness that he would receive $ 2,000 every week ($ 36,684.27 in 2022) if he ignored their
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2015:
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341:
344:. Vollmer's ideas about professionalizing law enforcement would influence Ness throughout his career.
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Collins and Schwartz are currently writing a second volume about Ness's years in Cleveland, entitled
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agents to create a reliable team (initially of six, eventually growing to about ten) later known as "
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With corruption of Chicago's law enforcement agents endemic, Ness went through the records of all
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924:. In the episode, he is portrayed as the roommate of Indiana Jones at the University of Chicago.
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1511:"Behind The Untouchables: The Making of the Memoir That Reclaimed a Prohibition-Era Legend"
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8:
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and income tax investigations of Capone, chose the 27-year-old Ness (now assigned to the
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Ness was survived by his widow, Elisabeth Andersen Seaver, and adopted son, Robert.
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in 1932. On May 3, 1932, Ness was among the federal agents who took Capone from the
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814:, in which Stack returned to the role; a second, short-lived 1993 TV series titled
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1837:(Press release). Washington, DC: Office of Senator Sherrod Brown. January 10, 2014
1284:""Eliot Ness 1902–1957" The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau.gov web site"
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Scarface and the Untouchable: Al Capone, Eliot Ness, and the Battle for Chicago.
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Scarface and the Untouchable: Al Capone, Eliot Ness, and the Battle for Chicago
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1311:"Pile of bones: Eliot Ness hunted Cleveland serial killer, but mystery remains"
1171:(Pbk ed.). Chicago: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 159–164.
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Scarface and the Untouchable: Al Capone, Eliot Ness, and the Battle for Chicago
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hired Ness as the city's Safety Director, which put him in charge of both the
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2016:"Antique Car and Truck Museum in Coudersport celebrates career of Eliot Ness"
1991:"Antique Car and Truck Museum in Coudersport celebrates career of Eliot Ness"
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607:, where he worked for the federal government. He directed the battle against
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1697:"A Conversation With Max Allan Collins On Graphic Novel "The Night I Died""
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702:, and his ashes were scattered in one of the small ponds on the grounds of
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to bribe or intimidate Ness and his agents inspired Charles Schwarz of the
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in Cleveland. An admirer later donated a plot near the pond and erected a
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Scarface Al and the Crime Crusaders: Chicago's Private War Against Capone
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920:, Frederick Weller portrayed a young Elliot Ness in the eleventh episode
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333:
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1263:"Eliot Ness biography – birthday, trivia – American Law Officer – Who2"
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After his second divorce and third marriage, he ran unsuccessfully for
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249:
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1211:(1st Scribner trade paperback ed.). New York: Scribner. pp.
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Ness was also Safety Director at the time of the murders known as the
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activities. Ness refused the bribe. Failed attempts by members of the
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1965:"Eliot Ness Fest to feature trial re-enactment, Untouchables reunion"
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569:. He declared war on the mob, and his primary targets included "Big"
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in 1935), influenced Ness to enter law enforcement. Ness joined the
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1857:"Pair of aldermen oppose effort to rename ATF HQ after Eliot Ness"
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329:
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62:
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New York: Pocket Books, trade paperback printing, 2002: pp.194ff
228:
Chief Investigator of the Prohibition Bureau for Chicago in 1934
1723:"Battle over "Untouchables" Eliot Ness estate involves NE Ohio"
1539:"Whatever happened to Eliot Ness after the trial of Al Capone?"
1676:"Scarface and the Untouchable – Max Allan Collins – Hardcover"
277:. He was leader of a team of law enforcement agents nicknamed
698:, on May 16, 1957. He was 54 years of age. His body was
537:—the only time the two men are known to have met in person.
32:
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Cemeteries of Northeast Ohio: Stones, Symbols & Stories
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Cleveland Police Museum/Cleveland Police Historical Society
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on a nonfiction dual biography of Ness and Capone entitled
426:, were already investigating Capone and his associates for
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1592:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. p. 267.
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577:, John Angerola, George Angersola, and Charles Pollizi.
456:, the Chicago prosecutor directly in charge of both the
281:, handpicked for their incorruptibility. The release of
1935:
Collins, Max Allan; Schwartz, A. Brad (July 12, 2018).
842:
in the fifth-season episode "The Good Listener" of the
1549:
867:(1988), his pursuit of the serial killer known as the
2101:
In the Wake of the Butcher: Cleveland's Torso Murders
1589:
In the Wake of the Butcher: Cleveland's Torso Murders
1440:
McFarland, Marilyn; Stone, Mark Wade (January 2012).
1039:
1937:"The Untouchable Eliot Ness Is Getting His Own Fest"
1805:"'Untouchable' idea – building named for Eliot Ness"
680:
Shortly after his approval of the final galleys for
2610:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
2074:
1639:"Oscar Fraley, 79, 'Untouchables' author obituary"
1204:
2120:Eliot Ness: The Rise and Fall of an American Hero
1565:. Cleveland, OH: Gray & Company, Publishers.
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611:in communities surrounding military bases, where
324:. He began his career as an investigator for the
3026:
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730:
261:(April 19, 1903 – May 16, 1957) was an American
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1934:
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1439:
1400:
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828:as Capone; stage plays such as Peter Ullian's
296:Eliot Ness was born on April 19, 1903, in the
230:Director for Public Safety for Cleveland, Ohio
2595:Association Against the Prohibition Amendment
2467:
2219:
1528:
1477:(2nd ed.). Nashville: Cumberland House.
900:In 2018, Collins collaborated with historian
304:immigrants, operated a bakery. Ness attended
1779:"Great Lakes Brewing Co. unveils new labels"
1435:
1433:
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961:On January 10, 2014, Illinois U.S. Senators
891:. Collins wrote Ness into his graphic novel
2174:The FBI, Eliot Ness & The Untouchables
1504:
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1395:
1207:Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition
989:(11th Ward) introduced a resolution in the
948:
340:, a noted police reformer and chief of the
2657:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
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2212:
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1080:(1st ed.). New York: William Morrow.
364:of Ness as a Prohibition agent, dated 1926
31:
2072:
1428:
1338:"Torso Murders – Cleveland Police Museum"
3075:Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland
1744:Great Lakes Brewing Company Fact Sheet.
1606:
1499:
1406:"A Man of Steel Leads a Company of Iron"
996:
973:proposed naming the headquarters of the
952:
751:
663:
621:
466:
356:
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1914:Collins, Max Allan (January 23, 2014).
1913:
1614:"Finding aid for the Eliot Ness Papers"
1164:
384:in 1926, working with the 1,000-strong
3027:
2053:
1989:Holtz, Christine (September 2, 2019).
1962:
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1199:
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312:, graduating in 1925 with a degree in
18:American Prohibition agent (1903–1957)
2635:List of dry communities by U.S. state
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2207:
2144:. New York City, NY: William Morrow.
2117:
2095:
1988:
1916:"They should name a building for him"
1887:
1869:from the original on January 18, 2014
1585:
1508:
3065:American people of Norwegian descent
3045:20th-century American businesspeople
2707:Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922
2233:
1509:Pearl, Matthew (December 27, 2017).
727:Paper, of which Ness was president.
619:, a security company based in Ohio.
265:known for his efforts to bring down
2559:Australian prohibition referendums
2103:. The Kent State University Press.
2045:Ness, Eliot; Fraley, Oscar (1957).
1888:Perry, Douglas (January 24, 2014).
1631:
1369:
1237:
830:In the Shadow of the Terminal Tower
308:in Chicago. He was educated at the
13:
3060:American law enforcement officials
2757:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
2555:21st Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
2550:18th Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
2195:(Pennsylvania Center for the Book)
2038:
1720:
1302:
917:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles
599:In 1939, Ness married illustrator
14:
3136:
2167:
2161:Encyclopedia Of Cleveland History
1802:
1381:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
3050:20th-century American memoirists
2440:The Untouchables of Elliot Mouse
2176:(historicalgmen.squarespace.com)
1776:
910:The Untouchable and the Butcher.
885:Eliot Ness – An Untouchable Life
650:
626:Ad from Ness' 1947 campaign for
248:
155:
126:
2984:National Prohibition Party (UK)
2008:
1982:
1956:
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1827:
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1356:
1245:"Al Capone – American criminal"
603:. In 1942, the Nesses moved to
378:Federal Bureau of Investigation
178:
151:
122:
2737:Voluntary Committee of Lawyers
2722:Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913
2073:Rasmussen, William T. (2006).
1963:Bogdan, Ruth (July 18, 2018).
1309:Bovsun, Mara (June 30, 2013).
1276:
1255:
1193:
1137:
1102:
838:. Ness was portrayed by actor
760:portraying Ness in the series
1:
3014:(2011 documentary miniseries)
1165:Hoffman, Dennis Earl (2010).
1032:
887:, which was nominated for an
731:Art, entertainment, and media
291:
38:
3115:University of Chicago alumni
3080:Cleveland Division of Police
2140:; Schwartz, A. Brad (2018).
1890:"The truth about Eliot Ness"
1586:Badal, James Jessen (2001).
1074:; Schwartz, A. Brad (2018).
869:Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run
780:as Ness and was narrated by
540:
535:Atlanta Federal Penitentiary
464:) to lead this small squad.
352:
306:Christian Fenger High School
209:Cleveland Division of Police
7:
3120:Sigma Alpha Epsilon members
2968:Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith
2585:American Temperance Society
957:Ness's credentials as agent
943:Great Lakes Brewing Company
573:, "Little" Angelo Scirrca,
10:
3141:
2995:Scottish Prohibition Party
2329:Bureau of Internal Revenue
2189:(Free Information Society)
2056:Eliot Ness: The Real Story
1561:Vigil, Vicki Blum (2007).
1474:Eliot Ness: The Real Story
1112:Eliot Ness: The Real Story
832:; and comic books such as
721:
686:, on whose writing he and
412:Bureau of Internal Revenue
342:Berkeley Police Department
3003:
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1024:Coudersport, Pennsylvania
927:In the video game called
716:
696:Coudersport, Pennsylvania
642:Coudersport, Pennsylvania
483:." Raids against illegal
347:
247:
242:
238:
234:
224:
214:
200:
193:
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168:Elisabeth Andersen Seaver
101:
93:
86:Coudersport, Pennsylvania
74:
48:
30:
23:
2573:Western Australian, 1950
2563:Western Australian, 1925
2054:Heimel, Paul W. (1996).
1746:"Eliot Ness Amber Lager"
1152:August 16, 2010, at the
1109:Heimel, Paul W. (1997).
949:Proposed building naming
922:The Mystery of the Blues
812:The Return of Eliot Ness
659:
444:, to target the illegal
397:Chicago Crime Commission
391:In March 1930, attorney
382:U.S. Treasury Department
2948:William Harvey Thompson
2908:The LaMontages brothers
2727:United Kingdom Alliance
2193:Biography of Eliot Ness
2180:Biography of Eliot Ness
2118:Perry, Douglas (2014).
1942:Chicago Review of Books
1249:Encyclopedia Britannica
1145:Biography of Eliot Ness
936:
582:Cleveland Torso Murders
529:, where he boarded the
374:Bureau of Investigation
368:Ness's brother-in-law,
318:business administration
2783:Thomas Holliday Barker
2077:Corroborating Evidence
1783:Cleveland Plain Dealer
1412:. 2009. Archived from
1002:
958:
767:
677:
630:
472:
442:United States attorney
365:
320:, and was a member of
3105:People from Cleveland
2853:Frederic Richard Lees
2747:Wickersham Commission
2615:Bureau of Prohibition
2568:New South Wales, 1928
2529:Russia / Soviet Union
2324:Bureau of Prohibition
2185:May 28, 2020, at the
1758:on September 19, 2015
1471:Heimel, Paul (2000).
1364:– Season 1 Episode 6
1000:
956:
881:Murder by the Numbers
755:
667:
625:
495:In 1931, a member of
470:
386:Bureau of Prohibition
360:
326:Retail Credit Company
310:University of Chicago
205:Bureau of Prohibition
97:University of Chicago
3090:Illinois Republicans
3070:Anti-crime activists
1865:. January 15, 2014.
1344:on November 28, 2018
1290:on November 29, 2010
1001:Illustration of Ness
991:Chicago City Council
784:, and the 1987 film
739:in writing the book
710:in his honor there.
563:juvenile delinquency
550:. In December 1935,
154: 1939;
125: 1929;
3100:People from Chicago
2933:Howard Hyde Russell
2752:Willis–Campbell Act
2717:Temperance movement
2620:Cullen–Harrison Act
2483:Alcohol prohibition
2199:Eliot Ness FBI file
2097:Badal, James Jessen
1815:on January 16, 2014
1316:New York Daily News
1251:. January 13, 2024.
1019:Festival and museum
617:Diebold Corporation
454:George E.Q. Johnson
438:William D. Mitchell
322:Sigma Alpha Epsilon
2778:Harry J. Anslinger
2672:Neo-prohibitionism
2662:Molly Pitcher Club
2590:Anti-Saloon League
2339:Elmer Lincoln Irey
2138:Collins, Max Allan
2122:. Viking Penguin.
2081:. Sunstone Press.
1969:Olean Times Herald
1803:Skiba, Katherine.
1644:The New York Times
1452:on August 28, 2016
1366:The Torso Murders"
1072:Collins, Max Allan
1003:
959:
846:television series
768:
704:Lake View Cemetery
678:
676:in Cleveland, Ohio
674:Lake View Cemetery
635:Mayor of Cleveland
631:
628:Mayor of Cleveland
518:James H. Wilkerson
510:Chicago Daily News
473:
462:Justice Department
418:and Special Agent
376:(which became the
372:, an agent of the
366:
215:Service years
3022:
3021:
2989:Prohibition Party
2977:Political parties
2913:Lanzetta Brothers
2828:Clinton N. Howard
2773:Martha Meir Allen
2449:
2448:
2412:(1989 video game)
2382:(1959 TV series)
2347:
2346:
2151:978-0-06-244194-2
2129:978-0-670-02588-6
2065:978-0-9655824-0-7
2049:. Julian Messner.
2022:. October 5, 2019
1647:. January 9, 1994
1599:978-0-87338-689-0
1572:978-1-59851-025-6
1222:978-0-7432-7704-4
1178:978-0-8093-3004-1
1122:978-0-9655824-0-7
1087:978-0-06-244194-2
981:Chicago Aldermen
969:and Ohio Senator
894:Road to Perdition
879:", for example).
856:Max Allan Collins
452:). U.S. attorney
424:Intelligence Unit
314:political science
263:Prohibition agent
256:
255:
3132:
3110:The Untouchables
3095:Ohio Republicans
2928:Arnold Rothstein
2838:Enoch L. Johnson
2677:Roaring Twenties
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2417:The Untouchables
2409:The Untouchables
2401:The Untouchables
2392:The Scarface Mob
2379:The Untouchables
2360:The Untouchables
2288:
2287:
2235:The Untouchables
2228:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2155:
2133:
2114:
2092:
2080:
2069:
2050:
2047:The Untouchables
2032:
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2012:
2006:
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1811:. Archived from
1800:
1794:
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1757:
1751:. Archived from
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1448:. Archived from
1437:
1426:
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1423:
1421:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1373:
1367:
1362:"Haunted History
1360:
1354:
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1351:
1349:
1340:. Archived from
1334:
1328:
1327:
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1306:
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1297:
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1286:. Archived from
1280:
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985:(14th Ward) and
941:Cleveland-based
930:The Untouchables
902:A. Brad Schwartz
849:Boardwalk Empire
826:William Forsythe
820:, which starred
817:The Untouchables
794:, which starred
787:The Untouchables
776:, which starred
773:The Untouchables
763:The Untouchables
742:The Untouchables
683:The Untouchables
613:venereal disease
605:Washington, D.C.
601:Evaline Michelow
565:, and improving
555:Harold H. Burton
527:Dearborn Station
523:Cook County Jail
481:The Untouchables
435:Attorney General
433:. In late 1930,
414:, working under
410:. Agents of the
285:The Untouchables
279:The Untouchables
269:while enforcing
252:
182:
180:
159:
157:
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140:Evaline Michelow
130:
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3025:
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3018:
2999:
2972:
2963:Frances Willard
2953:Andrew Volstead
2918:The Purple Gang
2883:J. Howard Moore
2823:J. Edgar Hoover
2761:
2742:Webb–Kenyon Act
2538:
2485:
2480:
2450:
2445:
2427:
2366:
2343:
2334:Frank J. Wilson
2317:Law enforcement
2312:
2279:
2258:
2254:William Gardner
2237:
2232:
2187:Wayback Machine
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2066:
2041:
2039:Further reading
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1862:Chicago Tribune
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1809:Chicago Tribune
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1383:. July 21, 1997
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983:Edward M. Burke
951:
939:
877:California Love
865:Butcher's Dozen
782:Walter Winchell
747:Cleveland, Ohio
733:
724:
719:
694:at his home in
662:
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552:Cleveland mayor
548:Cleveland, Ohio
543:
420:Frank J. Wilson
393:Frank J. Loesch
370:Alexander Jamie
355:
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176:
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2580:American Mafia
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2298:Chicago Outfit
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2169:
2168:External links
2166:
2165:
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2159:"Ness, Eliot"
2156:
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2109:
2093:
2087:
2070:
2064:
2058:. Knox Books.
2051:
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2007:
1981:
1955:
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1701:MysteryTribune
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1463:
1427:
1416:on May 8, 2012
1394:
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1221:
1201:Okrent, Daniel
1192:
1177:
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1115:. Knox Books.
1101:
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1036:
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950:
947:
938:
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840:Jim True-Frost
804:Robert De Niro
792:Brian De Palma
790:, directed by
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586:polygraph test
571:Angelo Lonardo
567:traffic safety
542:
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505:Chicago Outfit
404:Herbert Hoover
362:Oath of office
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338:August Vollmer
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971:Sherrod Brown
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195:Police career
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68:
64:
51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3011:
2923:George Remus
2903:Roy Olmstead
2897:
2868:Owney Madden
2848:Meyer Lansky
2808:Texas Guinan
2803:Waxey Gordon
2798:Mickey Duffy
2732:Volstead Act
2652:Local option
2438:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2377:
2358:
2275:Volstead Act
2248:
2160:
2141:
2119:
2100:
2076:
2055:
2046:
2024:. Retrieved
2019:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1995:Bradford Era
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1940:
1930:
1919:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1860:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:the original
1808:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1777:Bona, Mark.
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1753:the original
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:
1691:
1681:November 27,
1679:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
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1608:
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1562:
1542:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:
1473:
1466:
1456:November 24,
1454:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1445:
1442:"Eliot Ness"
1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1410:Diebold, Inc
1409:
1385:. Retrieved
1380:
1377:"Eliot Ness"
1371:
1363:
1358:
1348:November 27,
1346:. Retrieved
1342:the original
1332:
1322:November 27,
1320:. Retrieved
1314:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:the original
1278:
1268:November 27,
1266:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
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1206:
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1160:
1147:(Essortment)
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1028:
1022:
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1007:
1004:
987:James Balcer
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960:
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928:
926:
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905:
899:
892:
884:
880:
873:Bullet Proof
872:
864:
860:
854:
847:
833:
829:
824:as Ness and
815:
811:
800:Sean Connery
785:
778:Robert Stack
771:
769:
761:
758:Robert Stack
740:
737:Oscar Fraley
734:
725:
712:
692:heart attack
688:Oscar Fraley
681:
679:
654:
646:
632:
609:prostitution
598:
590:
579:
544:
515:
508:
494:
474:
471:Ness in 1931
450:Volstead Act
390:
388:in Chicago.
367:
295:
284:
258:
257:
194:
80:(1957-05-16)
78:May 16, 1957
15:
3040:1957 deaths
3035:1903 births
3012:Prohibition
2843:Norman Kerr
2813:Frank Hamer
2712:Teetotalism
2682:Rum-running
2600:Bathtub gin
2404:(1987 film)
2308:Frank Nitti
2270:Prohibition
1819:January 10,
1515:Vanity Fair
963:Dick Durbin
889:Edgar Award
822:Tom Amandes
672:located at
593:shantytowns
531:Dixie Flyer
501:bootlegging
492:operation.
490:wiretapping
477:Prohibition
458:Prohibition
334:criminology
283:his memoir
271:Prohibition
112:Edna Stahle
42: 1933
3029:Categories
2898:Eliot Ness
2888:Bugs Moran
2687:Rum Patrol
2625:Dry county
2605:Blaine Act
2499:Bangladesh
2491:By country
2249:Eliot Ness
2026:October 9,
2000:October 9,
1974:October 9,
1948:October 9,
1899:October 9,
1841:October 9,
1788:January 3,
1762:January 3,
1729:January 3,
1706:October 9,
1543:Ask Yahoo!
1493:1033582735
1096:1042077150
1033:References
575:Moe Dalitz
428:income tax
416:Elmer Irey
336:taught by
292:Early life
259:Eliot Ness
201:Department
55:1903-04-19
25:Eliot Ness
3125:Antimafia
3055:Al Capone
2863:Sam Maceo
2793:Al Capone
2702:Speakeasy
2667:Moonshine
2630:Dry state
2303:Al Capone
1651:April 14,
1294:March 31,
1231:732862550
1187:733344446
967:Mark Kirk
798:as Ness,
541:1932–1957
497:Al Capone
446:breweries
408:Al Capone
401:President
353:1926–1931
302:Norwegian
267:Al Capone
243:Signature
2647:Jazz Age
2543:By topic
2422:episodes
2386:episodes
2183:Archived
2099:(2001).
1921:HuffPost
1873:June 11,
1867:Archived
1618:OhioLINK
1520:June 10,
1203:(2010).
1150:Archived
1131:36707473
1009:HuffPost
808:TV-movie
708:cenotaph
700:cremated
670:cenotaph
298:Roseland
67:Illinois
3085:Diebold
3004:Related
2692:Rum row
2514:Iceland
2509:Finland
2432:Related
2291:Targets
2263:Context
2242:Members
1215:, 345.
722:Archive
668:Ness's
638:in 1947
533:to the
431:evasion
422:of the
395:of the
330:Atlanta
275:Chicago
183:
175:
171:
160:
148:
144:
131:
119:
115:
102:Spouses
63:Chicago
2766:People
2504:Canada
2363:(1957)
2148:
2126:
2107:
2085:
2062:
1725:. WKYC
1623:May 8,
1596:
1569:
1491:
1481:
1420:May 8,
1387:May 8,
1229:
1219:
1185:
1175:
1129:
1119:
1094:
1084:
766:(1959)
756:Actor
717:Legacy
559:police
485:stills
399:asked
348:Career
88:, U.S.
69:. U.S.
37:Ness,
2991:(USA)
2642:Islam
2519:India
2371:Media
1756:(PDF)
1749:(PDF)
835:Torso
660:Death
177:(
173:
150:(
146:
121:(
117:
2524:Iran
2352:Book
2146:ISBN
2124:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2083:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2028:2019
2002:2019
1976:2019
1950:2019
1901:2019
1875:2019
1843:2019
1821:2014
1790:2016
1764:2016
1731:2016
1708:2019
1683:2018
1653:2008
1625:2013
1594:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1522:2023
1489:OCLC
1479:ISBN
1458:2021
1422:2013
1389:2012
1350:2018
1324:2018
1296:2010
1270:2018
1227:OCLC
1217:ISBN
1183:OCLC
1173:ISBN
1127:OCLC
1117:ISBN
1092:OCLC
1082:ISBN
965:and
937:Beer
802:and
316:and
225:Rank
156:div.
127:div.
75:Died
49:Born
1213:136
914:In
844:HBO
525:to
328:of
273:in
3031::
2018:.
1993:.
1967:.
1939:.
1918:.
1892:.
1859:.
1807:.
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1313:.
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1181:.
1125:.
1090:.
1041:^
897:.
871:.
852:.
810:,
749:.
179:m.
152:m.
123:m.
65:,
39:c.
2475:e
2468:t
2461:v
2424:)
2227:e
2220:t
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2113:.
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2030:.
2004:.
1978:.
1952:.
1924:.
1903:.
1877:.
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1792:.
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1133:.
1098:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
