28:
252:
As the shooting began to escalate, all of the personalities of Mexico's criminal underworld that were present at the horse race left in their vehicles, hid behind the stadium stands, or wherever they could. Teodoro Torres and another man died of gunshot wounds, and two others were injured. Torres had
320:
According to police reports, during the horse race competition, Torres was accompanied by 18 armed gunmen. When the dispute occurred, two men attempted to kill Torres, but the shot that killed Torres reportedly came from one of his bodyguards, who shot him in the back. Two bodyguards were arrested
240:
event at a ranch called El Villarín in the municipality of
Veracruz on 3 March 2007. Two horses were competing while people drank, yelled, and made bets worth $ 2 million U.S. dollars. Both horses ran from the starting line at a fast pace and got to the finish line side by side. But before anyone
329:
Torres, who had received military training before joining Los Zetas, "epitomize the cowboy mentality" of a reckless drug trafficker. He reportedly drank large amounts of alcohol, developed a cocaine habit, and liked betting on horse races. He used the alias
Roberto Carlos Carmona Gasperín.
141:, following a dispute surrounding a horse race competition on 3 March 2007. After his body was buried, his own gunmen broke into the cemetery that same night and stole his body. Following his death, Miguel Treviño Morales became the leader of Los Zetas statewide.
169:, in the late 1990s. With his help, Cárdenas Guillén managed to recruit several other soldiers from the military to work full-time for the Gulf Cartel, forming a paramilitary group known as Los Zetas. Torres was given the radio code and alias
2835:
2651:
391:
185:
2687:
297:(the Gulf Cartel successor) fought for supremacy. The infighting worsened when Torres was killed; there are certain cells within Los Zetas that believe that
2767:
301:("Z-40") betrayed Torres and ordered his assassination. They also believe that Treviño Morales is responsible for betraying other Zeta leaders, including
2682:
264:
gunmen arrived at the cemetery in two vehicles and overwhelmed the night-guard. They later left the place after exhuming and taking Torres' corpse.
2772:
2467:
2810:
321:
and taken to prison after being severely beaten by alleged Zetas, who wanted to know who was the mastermind behind Torres' assassination.
455:
860:
2390:
2362:
782:
2631:
2425:
245:, a shooting broke out between the drug traffickers. According to police intelligence, the dispute broke out as an excuse to kill
2194:
2899:
814:
722:
157:
in
Counter-Narcotics training. Nonetheless, he deserted from the Mexican Army on 13 September 1998 and joined the ranks of the
2601:
642:
609:
488:
424:
1616:
1593:
2894:
2526:
253:
been taken alive to the
Millenium Hospital in Veracruz city by five of his accomplices, but he was later pronounced dead.
2889:
2793:
2666:
1971:
1181:
381:
217:
796:
2708:
1712:
1693:
828:
310:
153:
on 1 August 1991. Three years later, he was promoted to the corporal unit. In 1996, he was reportedly trained at the
1735:
1298:
294:
2122:
1797:
894:
306:
221:
755:
2531:
1629:
2045:
853:
200:("El Erótico"). As a leader of Los Zetas, Torres was responsible for overseeing drug shipments in the state of
2281:
2274:
1992:
1925:
939:
2884:
2840:
2432:
1867:
1553:
1291:
2591:
1587:
1052:
977:
180:
on 5 January 2004, where more than 25 inmates were liberated. When the former soldiers and drug traffickers
2845:
2626:
2611:
2571:
1943:
1686:
1499:
1474:
1312:
1188:
1160:
934:
816:
The
Executioner's Men: Los Zetas, Rogue Soldiers, Criminal Entrepreneurs, and the Shadow State They Created
2221:
2141:
1978:
1950:
1896:
1580:
2596:
2586:
2518:
1985:
1284:
1277:
286:
181:
162:
127:
2777:
2556:
2551:
2208:
1957:
1920:
1885:
1636:
1305:
717:
637:
604:
483:
419:
225:
213:
134:, a drug trafficking organization. The new group formed by ex-commandos came to be known as Los Zetas.
2215:
2148:
1964:
1506:
1492:
1467:
1174:
1167:
1132:
197:
126:
in mid-1991 but deserted after seven years of service. In 1998, Torres was recruited by the drug lord
2636:
2327:
2100:
1829:
1804:
1790:
1679:
1083:
1077:
1059:
846:
302:
290:
246:
2541:
1930:
1890:
1836:
1741:
1729:
1705:
298:
268:
2536:
2383:
2376:
2302:
2134:
1403:
2805:
2411:
1699:
1623:
1600:
1031:
289:, was extradited to the United States in 2007, tensions within the criminal organization rose, as
161:, a Mexican drug trafficking organization. The Gulf Cartel, under the tutelage of the then-leader
2169:
2155:
1378:
1371:
1153:
1045:
954:
949:
447:
280:
1936:
1903:
1843:
1783:
1038:
1024:
314:
166:
2606:
2561:
2439:
2404:
2162:
1432:
1385:
1252:
1139:
820:
788:
669:
256:
Early in the morning on 5 March 2007, his body was buried at Jardín de los Ángeles cemetery in
188:("Comandante Mateo") were arrested by the Mexican authorities in 2006, Torres took the lead of
154:
122:, a criminal organization formed by former soldiers of the Mexican Armed Forces. He joined the
2700:
2616:
2418:
2815:
2576:
2474:
1450:
1106:
678:
575:
520:
2085:
1259:
224:
and another Zeta member. Torres was considered one of Mexico's most-wanted criminals by the
176:
Torres formally initiated his criminal career by commanding an armed assault at a prison in
2874:
2656:
2566:
2546:
2397:
2348:
2341:
2201:
2128:
1811:
1146:
1007:
908:
570:
8:
2581:
2355:
257:
60:
2226:
2879:
2641:
2460:
2295:
2090:
2060:
1409:
750:
41:
1354:
2446:
2288:
2187:
1563:
924:
824:
792:
519:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Editora El Sol, S.A. de C.V. 25 November 2006. p. 5.
712:
2646:
2621:
2453:
2369:
2334:
2309:
2070:
869:
632:
599:
478:
414:
339:
1336:
838:
2825:
2661:
173:
for being one of the fourteen original military deserters who founded Los Zetas.
118:(died 3 March 2007) was a Mexican suspected drug lord and one of the founders of
682:
579:
524:
2799:
2080:
2050:
1660:
1530:
1002:
205:
2868:
2692:
2105:
2095:
2055:
667:
Torres, Rubén (4 September 2007). "Sí era El Z-14 el asesinado en
Veracruz".
1558:
177:
2820:
2716:
929:
919:
242:
150:
123:
93:
193:
2075:
1548:
1212:
674:
261:
158:
131:
100:
568:
García, Adán (31 August 2006). "Dedican ejecución al Cártel del Golfo".
2830:
2065:
1230:
386:
237:
209:
745:
271:("Z-40") became the new leader of Los Zetas in the state of Veracruz.
1764:
1235:
189:
119:
104:
27:
201:
138:
45:
2019:
515:
236:
Several members of Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel were holding a
49:
944:
249:, another leader of Los Zetas and close associate of Torres.
285:
After the supreme leader of the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas,
212:, Torres commanded the distribution sites in the cities of
754:(in Spanish). Comunicación e Información, S.A. de C.V.
548:
546:
574:(in Spanish). Editora El Sol, S.A. de C.V. p. 9.
689:
531:
356:
543:
382:"Confirman la muerte de Z-14, fundador de Los Zetas"
165:, first recruited a Mexican special forces soldier,
868:
2768:Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars
1866:
2866:
2836:Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)
317:("Z-1"), by setting up their arrests or deaths.
479:"Los Zetas originales, diezmados en una década"
415:"Los Zetas originales, diezmados en una década"
600:"La última carrera y el inicio del torbellino"
2773:El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency
854:
710:
633:"Defiende con su vida al líder de los Zetas"
149:Torres joined the infantry division of the
1431:
861:
847:
784:Mexico: Narco-Violence and a Failed State?
593:
591:
589:
445:
375:
373:
371:
976:
706:
704:
882:represent dead or arrested individuals.
812:
780:
743:
695:
630:
586:
552:
537:
362:
2867:
2248:
744:Cedillo, Juan Alberto (19 July 2012).
711:Riva Palacio, Raymundo (28 May 2007).
666:
567:
379:
368:
2741:
2740:
2497:
2247:
2018:
1865:
1762:
1658:
1528:
1430:
1334:
1210:
1105:
1104:
975:
945:SEIDO (organized crime investigation)
906:
842:
758:from the original on 13 December 2012
701:
597:
476:
458:from the original on 18 December 2012
412:
2688:Journalists and media workers killed
725:from the original on 20 October 2012
491:from the original on 13 October 2012
477:Gómez, Francisco (30 January 2011).
427:from the original on 13 October 2012
413:Gómez, Francisco (30 January 2011).
394:from the original on 19 October 2008
380:Méndez, Alfredo (4 September 2007).
241:could verify the winner through the
2794:Allegations of CIA drug trafficking
2498:
935:Fuerzas Especiales (special forces)
612:from the original on 22 August 2009
446:Gutiérrez, Hugo (15 October 2012).
274:
13:
1659:
1529:
1118:
989:
907:
746:"Se divide el cártel de Los Zetas"
645:from the original on 2 August 2009
598:Gómez, Francisco (21 April 2007).
144:
14:
2911:
2704:(physician / politician)
1335:
513:"Ubican a 'Zetas' en Michoacán".
137:Torres was killed in the city of
1972:Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez
631:Córdova, Édgar (26 March 2007).
324:
26:
2195:José de Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo
1713:Francisco Javier Arellano Félix
1694:Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix
1211:
870:Mexican drug war (2006–present)
773:
737:
657:
624:
267:Following the death of Torres,
2811:Most-wanted Mexican drug lords
1736:Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano
1299:Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez
558:
503:
470:
439:
406:
295:Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez
1:
2900:Founding members of Los Zetas
2841:2015 Amado checkpoint protest
1868:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
1763:
1554:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
350:
2846:2018 Chimney Canyon shootout
2023:Other cartels and drug lords
1630:Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
892:
311:Raúl Lucio Hernández Lechuga
7:
2895:People from Veracruz (city)
2123:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
1993:Rosalinda González Valencia
1926:Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas
1798:Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar
1182:José de Jesús Méndez Vargas
940:Policía Federal Ministerial
813:Grayson, George W. (2012).
781:Grayson, George W. (2010).
333:
307:Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar
222:Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar
208:. In the northern state of
10:
2916:
2890:Murdered Mexican gangsters
2710:Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez
1958:Antonio Oseguera Cervantes
1921:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
1886:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
1637:Ignacio Coronel Villarreal
1053:Sergio Villarreal Barragán
718:El Universal (Mexico City)
638:El Universal (Mexico City)
605:El Universal (Mexico City)
484:El Universal (Mexico City)
420:El Universal (Mexico City)
345:
278:
228:(PGR) prior to his death.
226:Attorney General of Mexico
66:(Before body was snatched)
2786:
2760:
2756:
2736:
2675:
2517:
2513:
2493:
2320:
2267:
2263:
2243:
2222:Julio César Godoy Toscano
2179:
2142:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
2114:
2038:
2034:
2014:
1979:Gerardo González Valencia
1951:Abigael González Valencia
1913:
1897:Abigael González Valencia
1878:
1874:
1861:
1821:
1775:
1771:
1758:
1722:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1609:
1581:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
1572:
1541:
1537:
1524:
1484:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1426:
1395:
1363:
1347:
1343:
1330:
1269:
1244:
1223:
1219:
1206:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1100:
1084:Fausto Isidro Meza Flores
1069:
1016:
995:
988:
984:
971:
915:
902:
891:
887:
876:
291:Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano
247:Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano
130:to join the ranks of the
89:
71:
56:
34:
25:
18:
2778:The Fight to Save Juárez
2135:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
1404:Vicente Carrillo Fuentes
1292:Antonio Cárdenas Guillén
231:
192:in the Mexican state of
2216:Raúl Salinas de Gortari
2149:Jesús Amezcua Contreras
1965:Elvis González Valencia
1944:Rubén Oseguera González
1687:Benjamín Arellano Félix
1507:Nazario Moreno González
1500:Servando Gómez Martínez
1493:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1475:Servando Gómez Martínez
1468:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1379:Pablo Acosta Villarreal
1372:Rafael Aguilar Guajardo
1313:Homero Cárdenas Guillén
1189:Servando Gómez Martínez
1175:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1168:Alberto Espinoza Barrón
1161:Rafael Cedeño Hernández
1154:Dionisio Loya Plancarte
1133:Nazario Moreno González
1046:Edgar Valdez Villarreal
664:(subscription required)
565:(subscription required)
510:(subscription required)
281:Infighting in Los Zetas
198:Gustavo González Castro
2632:LeBarón & Langford
2163:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
1986:José González Valencia
1931:Érick Valencia Salazar
1891:Érick Valencia Salazar
1837:Miguel Treviño Morales
1742:Edgardo Leyva Escandón
1730:Enedina Arellano Félix
1706:Eduardo Arellano Félix
1433:Knights Templar Cartel
1386:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
1285:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
1278:Óscar Malherbe de León
1253:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
1140:Carlos Rosales Mendoza
821:Transaction Publishers
789:Transaction Publishers
299:Miguel Treviño Morales
293:(the Zeta leader) and
287:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
269:Miguel Treviño Morales
182:Omar Lorméndez Pitalúa
163:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
155:School of the Americas
128:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
2816:Piracy on Falcon Lake
2806:Juárez house of death
2427:Nuevo León-Tamaulipas
2209:Noé Ramírez Mandujano
1700:Carlos Arellano Félix
1624:Ismael Zambada García
1601:Ismael Zambada García
1588:Adrián Gómez González
1306:Mario Ramírez Treviño
1032:Alfredo Beltrán Leyva
116:Efraín Teodoro Torres
20:Efraín Teodoro Torres
2885:Mexican crime bosses
2202:Arturo Durazo Moreno
2129:Rafael Caro Quintero
2046:Independent Acapulco
1937:Martín Arzola Ortega
1904:Martín Arzola Ortega
1844:Omar Treviño Morales
1812:Galindo Mellado Cruz
1791:Jaime González Durán
1784:Arturo Guzmán Decena
1680:Ramón Arellano Félix
1618:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
1595:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
1147:Arnoldo Rueda Medina
1078:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
1060:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
1039:Carlos Beltrán Leyva
1025:Arturo Beltrán Leyva
1008:South Pacific Cartel
978:Beltrán-Leyva Cartel
713:"Guerra en el Golfo"
571:El Norte (Monterrey)
315:Arturo Guzmán Decena
303:Jaime González Durán
167:Arturo Guzmán Decena
2702:Rodolfo Torre Cantú
2532:Villas de Salvárcar
2527:Juárez rehab center
448:"El coctel 'Lazca'"
260:. That same night,
258:Poza Rica, Veracruz
61:Poza Rica, Veracruz
2718:Jaime Jorge Zapata
2712:(police commander)
2683:Politicians killed
2170:Juan García Ábrego
2156:Pedro Avilés Pérez
2101:Santa Rosa de Lima
1410:Juan Pablo Ledezma
1260:Juan García Abrego
313:("El Lucky"), and
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2592:Cadereyta Jiménez
2587:2012 Nuevo Laredo
2557:2011 San Fernando
2552:2010 San Fernando
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2188:Miguel Nazar Haro
2180:Corrupt officials
2026:Corrupt officials
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1830:Heriberto Lazcano
1805:Heriberto Lazcano
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1564:Artistas Asesinos
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1107:La Familia Cartel
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
967:
966:
963:
962:
925:Mexican Air Force
243:photograph finish
113:
112:
109:
98:
67:
2907:
2758:
2757:
2738:
2737:
2694:Enrique Camarena
2652:Coatepec Harinas
2515:
2514:
2495:
2494:
2392:Fast and Furious
2364:Community Shield
2304:Southern Tempest
2265:
2264:
2245:
2244:
2227:Tomás Yarrington
2115:Early drug lords
2036:
2035:
2016:
2015:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1525:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1101:
986:
985:
973:
972:
904:
903:
889:
888:
863:
856:
849:
840:
839:
834:
809:
807:
805:
768:
767:
765:
763:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
708:
699:
693:
687:
686:
665:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
628:
622:
621:
619:
617:
595:
584:
583:
566:
562:
556:
550:
541:
535:
529:
528:
511:
507:
501:
500:
498:
496:
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
443:
437:
436:
434:
432:
410:
404:
403:
401:
399:
377:
366:
360:
340:Mexican Drug War
275:Alleged betrayal
186:Mateo Díaz López
107:
96:
72:Other names
65:
30:
16:
15:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2850:
2826:Narco-submarine
2782:
2752:
2751:
2724:
2671:
2509:
2508:
2481:
2329:Baja California
2316:
2259:
2258:
2231:
2175:
2110:
2030:
2029:
2002:
1909:
1870:
1849:
1817:
1767:
1746:
1718:
1663:
1642:
1605:
1568:
1533:
1512:
1480:
1455:
1435:
1414:
1391:
1359:
1339:
1318:
1265:
1240:
1215:
1194:
1120:
1109:
1088:
1065:
1012:
991:
980:
959:
911:
898:
883:
872:
867:
837:
831:
803:
801:
799:
791:. p. 291.
776:
771:
761:
759:
742:
738:
728:
726:
709:
702:
694:
690:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
629:
625:
615:
613:
596:
587:
564:
563:
559:
551:
544:
536:
532:
512:
509:
508:
504:
494:
492:
475:
471:
461:
459:
444:
440:
430:
428:
411:
407:
397:
395:
378:
369:
361:
357:
353:
348:
336:
327:
309:("El Mamito"),
305:("El Hummer"),
283:
277:
234:
204:and across the
147:
145:Criminal career
99:
90:Organization(s)
82:
78:
64:
52:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2800:Blog del Narco
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2572:2011 Monterrey
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2378:Diablo Express
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1675:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1661:Tijuana Cartel
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1531:Sinaloa Cartel
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1451:La Resistencia
1447:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:Disbanded 2011
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:Los Mazatlecos
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:disbanded 2010
982:
981:
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
958:
957:
955:National Guard
952:
950:Federal Police
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
913:
912:
909:Federal forces
900:
899:
885:
884:
877:
874:
873:
866:
865:
858:
851:
843:
836:
835:
829:
810:
798:978-1412811514
797:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:
736:
721:(in Spanish).
700:
688:
673:(in Spanish).
656:
641:(in Spanish).
623:
608:(in Spanish).
585:
557:
542:
540:, p. 192.
530:
502:
487:(in Spanish).
469:
454:(in Spanish).
452:Reporte Indigo
438:
423:(in Spanish).
405:
390:(in Spanish).
367:
365:, p. 291.
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
342:
335:
332:
326:
323:
276:
273:
233:
230:
214:Ciudad Camargo
206:Gulf of Mexico
146:
143:
111:
110:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
58:
54:
53:
40:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2912:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2667:Juárez prison
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Coatzacoalcos
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:San Sebastián
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2469:Wide Receiver
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:Other cartels
2037:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2013:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:Juárez Cartel
1333:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
987:
983:
979:
974:
970:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
914:
910:
905:
901:
897:
896:
890:
886:
881:
875:
871:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
841:
832:
830:9781412846172
826:
822:
818:
817:
811:
800:
794:
790:
786:
785:
779:
778:
757:
753:
752:
747:
740:
724:
720:
719:
714:
707:
705:
698:, p. 27.
697:
692:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:
670:El Economista
660:
644:
640:
639:
634:
627:
611:
607:
606:
601:
594:
592:
590:
581:
577:
573:
572:
561:
555:, p. 86.
554:
549:
547:
539:
534:
526:
522:
518:
517:
506:
490:
486:
485:
480:
473:
457:
453:
449:
442:
426:
422:
421:
416:
409:
393:
389:
388:
383:
376:
374:
372:
364:
359:
355:
341:
338:
337:
331:
325:Personal life
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
282:
272:
270:
265:
263:
259:
254:
250:
248:
244:
239:
229:
227:
223:
219:
218:Miguel Alemán
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:("Z-10") and
183:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
142:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
106:
102:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
62:
59:
57:Resting place
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
2821:War on Drugs
2798:
2787:Other topics
2748:Other topics
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2637:Cieneguillas
2562:2011 Durango
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2441:Quintana Roo
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2406:Kruz Control
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2121:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1902:
1895:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1734:
1711:
1704:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1635:
1628:
1617:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1473:
1466:
1402:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1258:
1251:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1076:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
930:Mexican Navy
920:Mexican Army
893:
879:
815:
802:. Retrieved
783:
774:Bibliography
760:. Retrieved
749:
739:
727:. Retrieved
716:
696:Grayson 2012
691:
668:
659:
647:. Retrieved
636:
626:
614:. Retrieved
603:
569:
560:
553:Grayson 2012
538:Grayson 2010
533:
514:
505:
493:. Retrieved
482:
472:
460:. Retrieved
451:
441:
429:. Retrieved
418:
408:
396:. Retrieved
385:
363:Grayson 2010
358:
328:
319:
284:
266:
255:
251:
235:
175:
170:
151:Mexican Army
148:
136:
124:Mexican Army
115:
114:
94:Mexican Army
83:
79:
75:
38:3 March 2007
2875:2007 deaths
2696:(DEA agent)
2657:Las Tinajas
2597:2014 Iguala
2476:Xcellerator
2413:Lince Norte
2091:Nueva Plaza
2076:Los Viagras
2061:Guadalajara
1549:Gente Nueva
1542:Armed wings
1444:Armed wings
1348:Armed wings
1213:Gulf Cartel
996:Armed wings
675:Mexico City
262:Gulf Cartel
159:Gulf Cartel
132:Gulf Cartel
108:(1998–2007)
101:Gulf Cartel
97:(1991–1998)
2869:Categories
2831:Narco tank
2720:(US agent)
2617:Minatitlán
2607:Topo Chico
2542:Nuevo León
2399:Jump Start
2350:Blue Storm
2343:Black Swan
2321:Operations
2297:Shadowfire
2255:Operations
2066:Los Negros
1559:Los Ántrax
1231:Los Metros
804:21 January
762:22 January
729:22 January
649:21 January
616:21 January
495:22 January
462:21 January
431:21 January
398:20 January
387:La Jornada
351:References
279:See also:
238:horse race
210:Tamaulipas
196:alongside
178:Apatzingán
2880:Los Zetas
2612:Salamanca
2537:Chihuauha
2519:Massacres
2502:Massacres
2420:Michoacán
2385:Escorpión
2357:Chihuahua
2290:Gunrunner
2071:Los Rojos
1765:Los Zetas
1236:Los Rojos
878:Names in
683:336402894
580:311924053
525:307744600
194:Michoacán
190:Los Zetas
120:Los Zetas
105:Los Zetas
84:El Chispa
63:, Mexico
2642:Irapuato
2577:Altamira
2567:Coahuila
2547:Guerrero
2462:Terminus
2311:Wildfire
2283:Delirium
2276:Coronado
2268:Projects
2252:Projects
1879:Founders
1776:Founders
1672:Founders
1573:Founders
1460:Founders
1364:Founders
1355:La Línea
1245:Founders
1224:Factions
1125:Founders
1017:Founders
895:Timeline
756:Archived
723:Archived
679:ProQuest
643:Archived
610:Archived
576:ProQuest
521:ProQuest
489:Archived
456:Archived
425:Archived
392:Archived
334:See also
202:Veracruz
139:Veracruz
46:Veracruz
42:Veracruz
2647:Camargo
2622:Uruapan
2582:Apodaca
2448:Sinaloa
2434:Phalanx
2086:Noreste
2081:Milenio
2051:Caborca
1914:Leaders
1822:Leaders
1723:Leaders
1610:Leaders
1485:Leaders
1396:Leaders
1270:Leaders
1070:Leaders
880:italics
751:Proceso
516:Reforma
346:Sources
80:El Efra
2676:Deaths
2662:Celaya
2505:Deaths
2455:Solare
2371:Coyote
2336:Bishop
2106:Sonora
2096:Oaxaca
2056:Colima
827:
795:
681:
578:
523:
50:Mexico
2761:Books
2745:Books
232:Death
220:with
825:ISBN
806:2013
793:ISBN
764:2013
731:2013
651:2013
618:2013
497:2013
464:2013
433:2013
400:2013
216:and
171:Z-14
76:Z-14
35:Died
2871::
823:.
819:.
787:.
748:.
715:.
703:^
677:.
635:.
602:.
588:^
545:^
481:.
450:.
417:.
384:.
370:^
48:,
44:,
862:e
855:t
848:v
833:.
808:.
766:.
733:.
685:.
653:.
620:.
582:.
527:.
499:.
466:.
435:.
402:.
103:\
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
