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939:. Upon entering the White House, she rearranged the furniture in the living quarters and then promptly slept for two days. One benefit of their new position meant that the Roosevelts no longer had to worry about money, and she came to enjoy her life as first lady. For her sitting room, Edith used an oval library adjacent to the president's office. From here she could watch over him and scold him if he was working too late. Instead of overseeing meal preparation in the White House, Edith hired caterers, allowing her to lighten her schedule and to avoid potential criticism for poor catering decisions. She likewise delegated management of the staff to the chief usher. Rather than hiring a housekeeper, she took personal responsibility for the care of the mansion.
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879:'s electoral ticket. In the days leading up to the convention, the Roosevelts dined at the White House with President McKinley, where Edith reveled in the fact that she and Theodore were much younger than the other guests of their status. As the presidential campaign commenced, she tended to their home while he traveled to garner support. She became very thin during the campaign, because of the stress of Theodore being away and the possibility that he might win. After Theodore was elected vice president, Edith began receiving requests that she donate some of her possessions to be auctioned, as was common for prominent women of the time. She started a diary, deciding that her insights as the wife of a public figure were worth preserving.
1335:
1144:
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trip to Europe, where they visited France, Switzerland, and Italy, including a stay at the home of Edith's sister. They returned in
November, only for Edith and Ethel to leave for Egypt the following March to reunite with Theodore and go on another European tour. They returned to New York in June 1910, and for the first time in nearly two years, Edith, Theodore, and their children were all reunited. Theodore began embarking on speaking tours shortly after their return, again leaving Edith alone until she eventually decided to accompany him in March 1911.
982:
1030:
1588:, left her in pain for hours at a time as it became more severe in the 1930s. She spent March 1934 in Greece before making her final journey to South America in January 1935. Her income at this point had decreased, and she could no longer afford elaborate vacations. Edith then broke her hip after taking a fall that November. It did not heal well, and she spent five months in the hospital. The injury meant she could no longer live an active life. Continuing her recovery in early 1937, she rented a home, Magnolia Manor, for a few months in
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told only her sister-in-law
Corinne—but she felt that she had to do her part for the family and take on Theodore's family responsibilities as well. From February through May, she went to Europe to see her sons, stay with her sister, and visit Quentin's grave. She then accompanied Kermit on a vacation in South America that December. Both of these trips were fueled by a need to avoid memories of Theodore at Oyster Bay, but she began traveling for leisure as time passed. The following decade was marked by further ventures around the world.
1633:
1644:, whose poor health prevented her from being active as first lady. Edith was more socially active than the first ladies of the preceding two decades, as they either had abbreviated tenures or were unable to fulfill their duties. Besides social activity, Edith was the most athletic first lady to occupy the White House at that point, regularly engaging in walks and horseback riding. She was the last first lady to live in an environment where horseback riding was a common part of life, and she disliked using automobiles.
360:
5296:
948:
1104:, which was entirely redesigned, including a new ceiling, wallpaper, carpeting, and three electric crystal chandeliers. She also had a tennis court installed, hoping that it would encourage her husband to maintain a healthy weight. Other projects included changes to the public areas and a redesign of the garden. The renovations were generally received positively. The Roosevelts moved back into the White House on November 4, 1902, as renovations finished over the following month.
5152:
1392:, Edith found that she no longer had the energy to keep up with political figures passing through their home. For her part, Edith marched with the "Independent Patriotic Women of America", which had been organized by Theodore III and his wife Eleanor. She also became president of the Needlework Guild. To get away from the politics of the war, Edith and Theodore left for the Caribbean in February 1916. They had planned further vacations over the following year, but as
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he encountered Edith by chance at his sister's house. They renewed their relationship and were secretly engaged that
November, unwilling to disclose that Theodore was to rewed so soon after the death of his wife. After their engagement was set, they separated for eight months so Edith could help her mother and sister move to Europe while Theodore could settle his business affairs on the frontier. They remained in contact, but she preserved only one of these letters.
1354:. Edith was severely injured the following month after being thrown off of her horse. She was unconscious for the next two days and underwent physical rehabilitation for several months thereafter. She temporarily lost her sense of taste from the accident, and she permanently lost her sense of smell. As she recovered, Edith and Ethel left for a weeks-long trip to the Caribbean in February, giving her a chance to get away as Theodore again became active politically.
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827:
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trips, during which she was in constant worry until his return. Edith feared that he would not do well under the confinement he would experience as president, and she worried that he was too young to be president. She received some relief at the beginning of her tenure when she spoke to former president
Cleveland about Theodore as president, to which he simply responded "don't worry, he is all right".
895:, watched the inaugural parade, and returned to Sagamore Hill. Theodore joined the rest of the family soon after, as the vice president was not needed until the next Congressional session later in the year. Edith felt that the job's limited duties made it a poor fit for her perennially active husband. Nonetheless, she was glad to have more time with him. Over the following months, they attended the
1306:, to exert her own influence on the White House. Edith and Helen had developed a rivalry over the years, both distrusting each other and the other's husband. This contributed to a similar animosity between Theodore and William in the following years. The tone of the White House became melancholy when the 1909 social season began as the Roosevelts' presence there was nearing its end. The incoming
1448:. She joined Archibald on a trip to Europe in January 1922, where they visited Paris, Berlin, and then London, taking her first airplane trip to the latter. From Europe, she traveled on her own to South Africa. Edith hosted a party for Theodore's friends in 1922 in which they visited his grave and shared their memories of him, which became a yearly tradition. After hearing that her grandson
1135:, Edith tracked down much of the china used by previous administrations. At the end of her tenure, she had all of the damaged pieces destroyed, feeling that selling or gifting them would degrade the collection. She also organized the creation of a portrait gallery that featured official portraits of the first ladies. Since then, every first lady has had an official portrait created.
1540:, which had been built for her great-grandfather, Daniel Tyler III. Around this time, Edith confessed to her daughter that after leading a happy life, she had only been happy twice since Theodore's death—both times in a dream. She took multiple trips to Mortlake Manor each year from then on, including an annual pilgrimage on July 4. Edith was not significantly affected by the
997:. She nonetheless lost five pounds from stress as the election neared. Edith was disappointed when, in the jubilation of his victory, Theodore announced that he would not run for election again. She knew he would come to regret the announcement, and she later said that she would have done anything in her power to prevent it if she had known what he was going to say.
720:, on August 13, 1891. With a growing family and both their New York and Washington homes to maintain, the Roosevelts struggled financially. Edith was in charge of all the family's finances, keeping meticulous records and allotting $ 20 per day to her husband (equivalent to $ 678 in 2023). The increasingly erratic behavior of Theodore's alcoholic brother
1563:, and began campaigning for him. To demonstrate her support, she took an airplane to the White House, visiting it for the first time since she was first lady. She did not recognize the interior, as it had been thoroughly refurnished, and she considered the whole experience "hateful". Franklin went on to win the election. Theodore III had been appointed
1017:. Theodore left for another trip across the United States in fall 1907, and she again grew anxious for his return, looking forward to each letter he sent. In the final ten months of her tenure as first lady, a series of attacks on unaccompanied women in Washington led Theodore to appoint a bodyguard for Edith's walks. He chose
1400:, Edith encouraged her sons to fight. She took up typing to distract herself when they left for war, but this effort was short-lived. On July 17, 1918, Edith learned that Quentin's plane had been shot down and that he had been killed. To escape the reminders of Quentin at Sagamore Hill, Edith, Theodore, and Quentin's fiancée
565:, afterward commenting that it would be unlikely that she should ever visit it again. After graduating from Miss Comstock's School in 1879, she participated in New York's social life, attending balls and making social calls. She was unable to travel, as she had to stay home tending for her parents, who had both fallen ill.
1187:, from returning to the senate. This was in part because of political alliances, but Edith had a negative opinion of him for neglecting Frances that may have also played a role. The Roosevelts were successful in keeping Edward from being elected, but he never reunited with Frances. The Roosevelts later got Frances's son,
549:, over their mutual love of literature. The Carows moved uptown in 1871, where Edith attended Miss Comstock's School. Here she developed a lifelong sense of strict religious morality. She also learned to speak fluent French and took a more active interest in English literature, with a particular focus on the works of
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longer capable of managing her own finances and mail. Kermit's alcoholism became more severe in 1941, and he fatally shot himself on June 4, 1943. Edith had adored Kermit especially among her children, and no one told her that his death was a suicide. Theodore III died from a heart attack during World War II.
871:. Edith was uncomfortable with the proposition. It would again uproot the family's lives in a move to Washington, and it would come with a lower salary than the governorship. The two at one point drafted an official declination of the role saying he was needed as the governor of New York, but he attended the
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associations with the scandal. Archibald Butt described this incident as the only time he ever saw her angry. Two years later, President Taft bought a new couch and had the original sent to her. As their time in the White House came to a close, Theodore grew excited about the prospect of a year-long
African
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press, feeling that it was intrusive. She leveraged her influence to control when and how they reported on the
Roosevelts, and had professional photographs taken of the family so the press would not need to take their own. Edith also controlled Washington social life, organizing weekly meetings of the
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Historians credit Edith for developing the first lady's office as its own institution. The historian
Catherine Forslund described Edith as the "first truly modern occupant of her post", citing her involvement in the White House renovations and her hiring of a secretary. The historian Stacy A. Cordery
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Theodore's health declined in 1918, and he was hospitalized on
November 11. Edith stayed by him each day until his death on January 6, 1919. As was tradition for the widow, she stayed inside while the funeral took place two days later. Edith considered herself to have died with Theodore—something she
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After leaving the White House in 1909, Edith returned to
Sagamore Hill while Theodore and Kermit went on a safari. Her children had all moved out except for Ethel, who had just reached adulthood. The solitude became too much for Edith after a few months, so she took Ethel, Quentin, and Archibald on a
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Edith donated handkerchiefs and other items to be auctioned for charity during the first two years of her tenure, establishing a "handkerchief bureau" to facilitate the donations. She stopped after the handkerchiefs were scrutinized and criticized, which caused her a great deal of emotional distress.
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later wrote that Edith seemed to regret that her role as first lady prevented her from being more active in the children's play. She hoped for another child, but her two pregnancies in 1902 and 1903 both resulted in miscarriages. For two months beginning in April 1903, Theodore ventured off on a trip
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to run concurrently with cabinet meetings. Here they planned and budgeted White House entertainment, and they made sure the wives' entertainment did not overshadow that of the White House. Here Edith also governed who was allowed on guest lists, excluding anyone that did not meet her moral standards,
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Edith's mornings as first lady often entailed answering her mail, reading the newspaper, shopping, and studying French. In the evenings, she spent time with her children and went horseback riding with her husband. Despite the tribulations of White House life, Edith and
Theodore adored one another and
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on botanical trips. Edith was more cautious about public life as her husband became one of the most prominent figures in American politics. Her receptions and public activity were the subject of national press coverage, though it was generally positive. Edith's primary focus when entertaining was the
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and traveled to Italy to join her, staying until August. Theodore and Kermit went on another expedition later that year, this time to South America. Edith accompanied them in the beginning, returning home as they began the second stage of the trip charting unexplored areas in Brazil. Theodore's trek
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At the reception for Theodore's inauguration as governor, Edith held a bouquet in each hand so she would not have to shake hands with the thousands of visitors—a technique that she used throughout her husband's political career. Her children were older by this point, and their time in school or with
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was touring the United States, and he engaged in what Edith considered to be vulgar behavior. She refused to recognize him socially, leaving to have lunch with relatives before he arrived to meet Theodore. Her rejection of the duke was praised by the press and by members of the Russian aristocracy.
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Edith dreaded the idea of Theodore being president, fearing both for his safety and for her children who would receive national attention. Only after leaving the White House did she realize how severely these anxieties affected her. Especially stressful were Theodore's absences on tours and hunting
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in 1895, and the Roosevelts again made New York their primary residence. Edith was reluctant to leave Washington and her social circle in the city, but the move also came with an increased salary for Theodore. Edith's mother died in April of the same year, and Edith's sister Emily came to live with
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Sagamore Hill had a staff of approximately 12 servants, and Edith found herself managing the entire staff and estate by herself. Each morning, Edith tended to the household chores while Theodore worked on his writing, and then the two went walking or rowing in the afternoons. She was content with a
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both died in February 1884, so he moved west to distance himself from his life in New York. Edith did not see him for the following year. He avoided her intentionally, worrying that he would be betraying Alice if he developed feelings for Edith. When Theodore returned to New York in September 1885,
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Edith was bedridden in early 1947, where she stayed for the remainder of her life. She died at the age of 87 on September 30, 1948, a day after she fell into a coma. She was buried next to her husband. Edith wished for a simple funeral, and by the time of her death she had recorded every detail of
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in early 1939, she received news that her sister was dying in Italy. The two had been almost estranged by that point, and Edith spent the rest of her life guilt-ridden, feeling that she had abandoned her sister. As she neared 80 years old in 1941, Edith felt greatly ashamed as she found herself no
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Among Edith's greatest concerns with becoming first lady was the effect it would have on her privacy. This was something she valued, and she considered the press to be her greatest annoyance while living in the White House. She exerted her influence over journalists: for example, when she wore the
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in 1905, she was in contact with Cecil Spring Rice, who at this point was a diplomat at the British embassy in Russia. It would have been untoward for Spring Rice and Theodore to communicate directly given their respective positions, but Spring Rice wrote to Edith and his letters included valuable
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to ignore his request. She also had two Secret Service agents stationed at Pine Knot each night without telling Theodore. Edith had little interest in the political affairs of the Republican Party and its members, but she took an interest in certain political issues and gave her evaluations of the
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Edith did not need the pension provided to first ladies, but she worried about embarrassing the other former first ladies by refusing it. She instead used the funds to support others, including former members of Theodore's Rough Riders. To maintain some control over Theodore's legacy, Edith also
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The exact nature of Edith's influence over Theodore's presidency is unknown, but they frequently spoke about politics and he often took her advice. She kept her husband informed of news stories that she deemed important and worked as an intermediary to get information for him. Edith resented the
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pointed to her use of racist language and the fact that she allowed racist songs to be performed at the White House to suggest strong anti-black views. Black people were specifically disallowed from her receptions, as was anyone of a lower social class. Gould presented a negative image of Edith
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Historians have little information about Edith's own state of mind while studying her life, as she avoided public comment and did not preserve her letters. She worried that her letters might some day be published, and she sometimes requested that recipients destroy them after reading. Surviving
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While taking inventory of her belongings, Edith caused controversy because she intended to keep a $ 40 couch (equivalent to $ 1,356 in 2023) that had been purchased during White House renovations. After the backlash, she decided to leave it behind, saying that it was now tainted by negative
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Edith disliked the White House upon moving in, saying that it was "like living over the store". The building had become cramped with more employees as the scope of federal politics changed over the 19th century, and demand for workspace restricted the residential areas. Renovations began on the
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The nation was in mourning when the Roosevelts entered the White House, so the first lady's traditional role of hosting social events was postponed for 30 days. As Washington became active, Edith increased the amount of social events held by the White House each season, including dinners, teas,
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Edith did not share her political opinions publicly, but she often discussed them with her husband—a fact that was generally known by the public. Since Theodore did not read the newspapers, Edith read four each day and brought clippings to him if she thought they warranted his attention. It is
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and Fischer's antique shop. She looked back fondly on these years later in life. She attended several receptions at the White House in 1890 with her husband, and was now received as a guest rather than a tourist. She retired to Sagamore Hill that summer at the end of the social season, and she
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The tone of the White House improved after Theodore's reelection, as the beginning of this term was a cause for celebration instead of the mourning that followed the assassination of President McKinley. This led up to Edith's most prominent social event as first lady, in which she hosted the
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in 1894, Edith implored him not to because she preferred life in Washington and because he would have a smaller salary as mayor. He regretted not running to the point of depression, and Edith made a promise not to give further input on his political career. The promise was not kept for long.
1046:. She found the egg roll distasteful, saying that it ruined the grass and lamenting the smell of rotting eggs as the event went on. Though "first lady" had already become a common term for the president's wife, she never used the title herself, instead signing her name as Mrs. Roosevelt.
791:. Edith wrote to him almost every day while he was away and stayed informed through the newspaper, which often covered his exploits with the Rough Riders as he became increasingly famous. The Rough Riders returned to the United States that August and were put under quarantine in
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the Roosevelts for several months. Theodore was rarely at home as he became heavily invested in his work. Edith eventually joined him in the city whenever he worked overnight, and after her period of mourning for her mother ended, she began attending cultural events in the city.
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quiet, domestic life, but she accepted that Theodore would often bring home company for her to entertain. To her displeasure, her husband was frequently away on trips west. She began suffering headaches that plagued her for the rest of her life, sometimes leaving her bedridden.
584:. This caused Edith grief, but she held a dinner in the couple's honor and attended their wedding. She maintained a close relationship with the Roosevelts over the following years, though she was cold toward Alice. Edith's father died from alcohol-related illness in 1883.
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In tandem with her responsibilities as first lady, Edith continued acting as the caregiver for her children. She tended to her children and her husband whenever they fell ill or were injured, which happened many times throughout her tenure. Quentin's childhood friend
624:, on December 2, 1886. They spent their honeymoon in Europe over the winter, going to France and then visiting Edith's family at their new home in Italy before returning to England. The Roosevelts returned to New York in March 1887. They stayed with Theodore's sister
1310:, though generally well-liked, lacked the energetic reputation of the Roosevelts. Helen Taft had already begun planning the changes she would make in the staff. Edith had bonded with these people over the years and became emotional when discussing Taft's intentions.
437:. Theodore was elected Vice President in March 1901, and she became second lady of the United States for six months, and then became first lady when the assassination of President William McKinley propelled Theodore to the presidency in September of that year.
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Edith saw the construction of a feature long desired by past first ladies: separate living quarters secluded from the executive offices and public areas, allowing the family to live uninterrupted by visitors. This separation came with the establishment of the
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Edith found comfort in the fact that the first lady did not have to make social calls, instead receiving them from others each afternoon. Being first lady came with new obligations that she disliked, including participation in large receiving lines and the
1668:. Many of Edith's relatives and associates wrote memoirs that include detailed descriptions of their interactions. She was given little scholarly attention in the decades after her death. The first full biography about her, and the largest in scope, was
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wrote a critical article about the first lady's fashion consisting of "three hundred dollars a year", Edith cut it from the newspaper and placed it in her scrapbook. The first published caricature of a first lady depicted Edith during her husband's
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Edith took up travel in the years after leaving the White House, frequently touring Europe and Latin America. She was severely injured after being thrown off of her horse in 1911, permanently losing her sense of smell. Though she disliked Taft and
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Edith is often recognized for the wisdom, both scholarly and political, that she provided her husband throughout his career. She read extensively throughout her life, preferring British, French, and German writers of the 19th century, including
405:, Edith Carow began a romance with Theodore Roosevelt as a teenager and became a New York socialite. After a falling-out in young adulthood, they split up and did not rekindle their friendship until after Theodore was engaged to his first wife,
1318:. This frightened Edith, especially when he said that he did not fear death during the expedition. The Roosevelts learned of the sudden death of their nephew Stewart Robinson shortly before leaving, and they spent these final days in mourning.
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and after she returned to the White House. Worried about his safety the entire time, she was relieved when he returned. Besides her own children, Edith also made sure to dedicate time to her stepdaughter Alice, who felt neglected by Theodore.
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Edith grew comfortable with her life in Albany, as it brought financial security and her role as first lady allowed her to spend more time with her husband. She pursued new hobbies in the city, joining the Friday Morning Club and accompanying
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was dangerous and nearly fatal, leaving Edith worried until his return in May 1914. Her health declined that year, preventing her from attending Kermit's wedding. In April 1915, Edith underwent what was described as "a necessary operation".
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policies, insisting that they were nothing like Theodore's progressive platform. She maintained good relations with her niece-in-law Eleanor after the latter became first lady, and she generally approved of Eleanor's public activities.
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wished to destroy it, and Edith protested. They settled on relocating it, an agreement that McKim dubbed the "Treaty of Oyster Bay". She also objected to McKim's proposed design for her writing desk, calling it "ugly and inconvenient".
814:. She did not join him on the campaign, out of both her need to support the children and her desire to avoid public attention. She instead took charge of the mail that he received. Theodore went on to win the election, making Edith the
572:, but they had a falling-out in August 1878. The details surrounding this stage of their relationship are not known. Various reasons have been proposed by the families and by historians for their split, including a rejected proposal,
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said that the White House renovations organized by Edith were one of her "most important legacies", and that her hiring of a secretary was "a significant innovation crucial to the creation of the modern institution of first ladies".
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In May 1905, Edith set off to create a presidential retreat to which the family could escape. Their home at Sagamore Hill was frequently visited by reporters, politicians, and those seeking favors of the president. She went to the
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same dress on multiple occasions, she convinced the reporters to describe it differently each time. To control media coverage of her family, she had photographs taken of herself and her children that were then given to the press.
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how to organize it. Her instructions were: "Simplest coffin possible. If the church has no pall, cover with one of my crepe shawls. Nothing on coffin but bunch of pink and blue flowers from my children. Processional Hymn No. 85 '
1559:, Edith was frustrated by well-wishers who congratulated her, believing Franklin to be her son. Over 300 letters celebrating Franklin's nomination arrived at Sagamore Hill. She vocally proclaimed support for Franklin's opponent,
545:'s funeral procession. Edith and Corinne formed their own literature club as children, the "Party of Renowned Eligibles", in which Edith served as club secretary each week for three years. She also bonded with Corinne's brother,
501:. She lost two more of her sons in the 1940s and was bedridden for the last year of her life. Edith died on September 30, 1948. Historians have consistently ranked her in the upper half of first ladies in periodic polling by the
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It became common practice for well-off women to hire a secretary in the 1890s, but no first lady had ever done this. A few weeks into her tenure, Edith hired Belle Hagner as a social secretary, creating the first formalized
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During her time in Washington, Edith took on more serious hosting responsibilities as the wife of a political figure, and she befriended several of the city's major figures, developing a particularly close friendship with
636:. Edith promptly had her own family's furniture brought in to replace the furniture from Theodore's previous marriage. This was to be the Roosevelts' home for the rest of their lives. Edith decided that her stepdaughter
1262:. Hagner was responsible for answering Edith's mail, managing her schedule, overseeing guest lists, and communicating information about the first lady's activities to the press. In Theodore's second term, Congressman
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Managing the family became a large responsibility, in part because she considered her husband to be one of the children for his involvement in their trouble-making, and she frequently hosted their family friend
787:. Though she was apprehensive about Theodore's desire to join the fighting, she defended his decision against critics. She traveled to Florida on June 1, 1898, to see Theodore off as he left to fight with the
429:. The Roosevelts moved back and forth between New York and Washington as Theodore's political career progressed over the following years. Edith became a public figure when her husband became a war hero in the
1100:. Aware that extravagant spending could provoke controversy, she reduced costs wherever possible, having older furniture brought in rather than purchasing newer items. The largest change was in the
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was Edith's closest childhood friend, and Edith was often brought along with the Roosevelt children in their family activities. At age four, she stood with the Roosevelts on their balcony to watch
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was to live with them and was to refer to Edith as her mother. Separating Alice from her aunt, who had previously been caring for her, began a lifelong enmity between Edith and her stepdaughter.
1501:) and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt (Theodore's niece) lambasted Theodore III as they campaigned for his opponent, brewing resentment from Edith. That same year, Edith co-wrote a travelogue titled
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She also made anonymous donations from her personal funds to those in need, so long as she could first confirm the facts to ensure she was not "'carrying' people when they should 'learn to walk
1079:, Edith returned to Sagamore Hill with the children. From here, she stayed updated on the renovations and prevented the implementation of any ideas she disliked. The work was carried out by
1021:, the new White House military aide. Butt accompanied Edith on her walks and shopping trips, and she felt herself able to speak freely to him in a way that she did not with most people.
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overall, portraying her as having an "acidic personality" and casting doubt on her success as a mother. Deborah Davis contradicted Gould's account and said that Edith was an admirer of
530:. For much of her childhood, the family was forced to move in with various relatives. She was unhappy with her childhood, and she rarely spoke of her parents throughout her adult life.
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Edith and Kermit went on another trip in December 1923, going to California and then Hawaii before arriving in Japan the following January. The region had just been devastated by the
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wives, and became the gatekeeper of who could attend formal events. She made charitable donations throughout her tenure as first lady, and invited various musical artists to the
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795:, as disease had spread on the battlefield. Violating the quarantine, Edith and Theodore secretly reunited, and she worked tirelessly at the camp over the next four days as a
1532:, which she called her heart attacks. Knowing that her health would no longer let her travel frequently, she searched for a vacation home in the United States. She purchased
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to court, alleging that the companies had caused damage to the building during rail construction. The trial went on until it was decided in the Carow sisters' favor in 1890.
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and Gertrude Elizabeth Tyler. Though her family was wealthy, her father was an unsuccessful businessman as well as a chronic gambler and an alcoholic, while her mother was a
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With her life having settled and her children all grown, Edith found herself wishing for a grandchild. This wish came true on August 6, 1911, when Theodore III and his wife
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Edith sponsored a variety of classical instrumentalists and singers, giving them a venue to perform at the White House. She enjoyed classical music, including the work of
910:. Edith correctly speculated that the perpetrator was an anarchist. McKinley died on September 14, 1901. Only six months into his term as vice president, Theodore became
1520:. That year, she began featuring the poet Elbert Newton as a guest of honor in a poetry reading group that she hosted. The following year, Edith took a ferry across the
1592:. She had not seen the house before renting it and discovered that it was a cockroach-infested house in a poor neighborhood, cast under shadow by moss-dripping trees.
1212:". Edith frequently did needlework for charity, participating in the St. Hilda Sewing Circle with Oyster Bay's Christ Episcopal Church. She voiced her support for the
1624:. Service as in Prayer Book. Do not take off my wedding ring and please no embalming." Her chosen epitaph read, "Everything she did was for the happiness of others."
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1656:. Theodore once confessed his belief that she looked down on his literary knowledge, and he acknowledged that he was worse off whenever he did not take her advice.
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580:, or clashing personalities between their strong tempers. They rekindled their friendship in December 1879. By this time, Theodore was engaged to his first wife,
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1361:, asserting that he would "never be president again". When her attempts to discourage him failed, she assisted him in speech writing and accompanied him to the
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1365:, though she did not campaign for him. Edith again feared for Theodore's safety as he resumed his political activity, and her fears were validated when he
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Edith was widely popular as first lady, maintaining strong public approval until her tenure ended. She was compared positively against her predecessor,
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agreed to work with all of her husband's biographers, though she did not approve of all their work. She especially disliked the biography written by
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The White House became too hot in the summer, so the Roosevelts returned to Sagamore Hill each year. Edith was confident in Theodore's chances for
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men with whom the Roosevelts interacted. She agreed with Theodore's policies when he became adamant about progressive reforms in his second term.
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727:
The Roosevelts were invited to dine at the White House for the first time on February 1, 1894, where Edith was seated directly next to President
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Fashion was not important to Edith, who often kept outfits over multiple seasons. She sometimes had adjustments made to keep them updated. When
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flower arrangements, while an aide addressed food, seating, and music. In March 1900, Edith and her sister vacationed in Cuba where she visited
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Edith and Theodore grew closer as teenagers, and they developed romantic feelings for one another. They stayed in contact when Theodore went to
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garden parties, and concerts. The 1902 social season saw approximately 40,000 people visit the White House, far more than any previous year.
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while Theodore was on a speaking tour. It was here that she received a telephone call from her husband informing her that President McKinley
1481:, which told the story of a mother who lost her son. She had a much lower opinion of China and the Soviet Union as she passed through them.
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Edith often served as an intermediary for the Roosevelts' associates to get information to the president. During peace negotiations for the
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651:, was born September 13, 1887. She hired her own childhood nanny, Mary Ledwith, to care for the children. Edith then underwent a period of
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was expanded to seat over one hundred guests, Edith purchased more china for the White House. Unable to find American-made china, she had
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1245:. She also supported the theater and allowed the performance of plays at the White House at a time when actors were seen as lower class.
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537:. Edith's early schooling took place at the Roosevelt home, as well as the Dodsworth School where she received etiquette instruction.
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776:, was born on November 9, 1897. She spent the following four months recovering from an abdominal abscess and the resulting surgery.
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Forslund, Catherine (2016). "Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt: The Victorian Modern First Lady". In Sibley, Katherine A. S. (ed.).
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His absences especially took a toll on her while she was pregnant, causing her further depression. Edith's second son,
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Edith strongly disliked the idea of Theodore returning to politics. She advised him not to run for president in the
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The Roosevelts in 1903 (left to right: Quentin, Theodore, Theodore III, Archibald, Alice, Kermit, Edith, and Ethel)
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building in 1902, and the Roosevelts found other places to live for six months. While Theodore moved to a home on
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unknown to what extent or in what areas Edith had political influence over her husband. One government official,
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493:. Her support for the latter was an effort to distance herself from Hoover's opponent, Theodore's distant cousin
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accompanied Theodore on his travels west. While initially hesitant, she came to share her husband's love of the
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Edith often dissuaded Theodore from ideas she disliked. When he asked for reduced security, she instructed the
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objected to Hagner's employment on government funds and raised a motion to dismiss her. The remainder of the
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to the west. Edith cared for the children on her own at this time, first when she was on a cruise aboard the
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has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess American first ladies, where Edith ranked:
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after moving in so that it was a suitable home for her children, and she redecorated it with new artwork.
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saw this as an affront against the first lady, and Hardwick was the lone voice in support of the motion.
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when he visited the United States, which led to her appearance at a charity performance of Humperdinck's
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reunite with her ex-husband following a divorce. Theodore wished to keep her ex-husband, former senator
675:, finding the experience enjoyable. After Harrison's victory, he repaid Theodore with a position on the
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1009:, where she purchased a cabin from a family friend. This cabin became Theodore's presidential retreat,
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473:, which Wilson won. Her health declined in the 1910s, and she was devastated by the deaths of her son
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700:. She preferred Washington to New York, and after arriving, she made her first of many visits to the
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maintained a strong relationship. Each Tuesday, Edith organized a meeting with the wives of all the
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house that Theodore had intended to live in with his first wife. The house was subsequently renamed
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1083:. The earliest point of contention was the location of the White House conservatory; the architect
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During the celebrations for the first centennial of the United States in 1876, Edith visited the
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a governess gave her a degree of freedom from her previous responsibilities. She renovated the
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576:'s disapproval of Charles Carow's alcoholism, a rumor that the Roosevelts were afflicted with
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5127:"Siena College Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States 2014"
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in Washington on March 4, 1901. Edith and the children subsequently had lunch with President
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1440:. In January 1921, Edith traveled the Caribbean, including a voyage deep into the jungle of
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letters and other papers are kept in various archival collections, including those of the
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772:. Edith once again delayed her move to Washington because of pregnancy. Her final child,
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409:. Edith became engaged to him shortly after Alice's death, and she took in his daughter,
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6792:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
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with Kermit and his family. In 1925, Edith and Kermit published another book together,
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Cordery, Stacy A. (1996). "Edith Kermit (Carow) Roosevelt". In Gould, Lewis L. (ed.).
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under the Hoover administration, and Edith traveled to visit him there shortly before
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on the border between Argentina and Brazil. By this time, Edith was beginning to have
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declined, the Roosevelts canceled them in anticipation of war. When the United States
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while campaigning. Theodore lost the election, and Edith loathed the eventual winner,
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A 1912 cartoon of Edith restricting the public's access to Theodore after he was shot
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1599:, though she found the journey much more difficult in her old age. While she was in
1467:, and tremors were still frequently occurring. They stayed at the newly-constructed
687:, was born on October 10, 1889. She joined her husband in Washington that December.
679:. Edith was pregnant again, and she stayed at Sagamore Hill while Theodore moved to
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Shortly after becoming first lady, Edith put her efforts toward helping her friend
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in 1918 and then her husband in 1919. She remained politically active, supporting
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Alice & Edith: A Biographical Novel of the Two Wives of Theodore Roosevelt
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When Franklin D. Roosevelt was nominated as the Democratic candidate for the
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667:. In October 1888, Edith joined Theodore in traveling west to campaign for
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425:, where Edith established a social network of prominent figures, including
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First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents' Wives and Their Power, 1789–1961
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The Roosevelts returned to Washington in 1897 when Theodore was appointed
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American Backlogs: The Story of Gertrude Tyler and Her Family, 1660–1860
382:; August 6, 1861 – September 30, 1948) was the second wife of President
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to promote their work. She disapproved of Theodore's chosen successor,
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735:, on April 9, 1894. When Theodore considered running a campaign to be
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Boera, A. Richard, ed. (1986). "The Edith Kermit Roosevelt Diaries".
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The Lion's Pride: Theodore Roosevelt and His Family in Peace and War
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china imported to the United States where it was painted with the
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became the family's primary focus until his sudden death in 1894.
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1996:
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1436:. She made appeals to women specifically, as they had just been
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Edith was skeptical when Theodore selected the secretary of war
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1460:. This inspired her to research her ancestry more thoroughly.
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In June 1913, Edith learned that her sister was to undergo an
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Edith and Theodore traveled to London, where they were wed at
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1160:, to the Civil Service Commission. She sometimes worked with
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In August 1901, Edith took her children on a vacation to the
461:, are described by historians as her most enduring legacies.
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Edith and her sister inherited an interest in a building on
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While the Roosevelts were staying in Oyster Bay in 1902,
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The Carows were close friends with their neighbors, the
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1302:. This was complicated by the attempts of Taft's wife,
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Edith Kermit Roosevelt: Creating the Modern First Lady
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First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama
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collection that had been started by former first lady
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for the next two months, then moved into Leeholm, the
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Edith's first duty in her new role was to attend the
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5010:
American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy
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518:Edith Kermit Carow was born on August 6, 1861, in
5100:(3rd ed.). Facts on File. pp. 162–171.
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1688:Historians disagree about Edith's views on race.
27:First Lady of the United States from 1901 to 1909
7704:Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States
7620:
5835:Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States
5158:Edith Kermit Roosevelt: Portrait of a First Lady
5076:Edith Kermit Roosevelt: Portrait of a First Lady
1670:Edith Kermit Roosevelt: Portrait of a First Lady
5094:Schneider, Dorothy; Schneider, Carl J. (2010).
1202:
993:, as she had a low estimation of his opponent,
7664:First ladies and gentlemen of New York (state)
1298:as his successor to run as a candidate in the
1033:Edith Roosevelt and her daughter Ethel in 1904
6929:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
6062:
5819:
5449:
1612:.' Not slow tempo. Recessional Hymn No. 226 '
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522:. She was the first of two daughters born to
7694:People from the Flatiron District, Manhattan
1432:approached, Edith campaigned for Republican
1220:on women's hats in 1905, and she joined the
867:approached, Theodore considered running for
179:January 1, 1899 – December 31, 1900
7059:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
5034:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 265–282.
1425:for its portrayal of Theodore as immature.
1119:. She then ensured the continuation of the
951:Edith Roosevelt and her son Quentin in 1902
129:March 4, 1901 – September 14, 1901
77:September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909
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1231:. Edith hosted the famous German composer
1069:
961:particularly those suspected of adultery.
783:, Edith supported American efforts to end
390:from 1901 to 1909. She was previously the
42:
6785:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
1062:of her stepdaughter Alice to Congressman
889:Theodore's inauguration as vice president
821:
6672:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
5027:
5013:. Garland Publishing. pp. 294–320.
4906:
4855:
4762:
4444:
4318:
4301:
4282:
4053:
3810:
3464:
3316:
3195:
3147:
3067:
2678:
2551:
2459:
2364:
2067:
1966:
1910:
1679:
1631:
1595:Edith spent the early months of 1938 in
1485:Further travel and political involvement
1390:United States involvement in World War I
1333:
1325:
1216:'s efforts to end the use of decorative
1142:
1051:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich of Russia
1028:
980:
946:
825:
810:, Edith worried he would be targeted by
747:
7689:People from Oyster Bay (town), New York
7674:Family of Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
5156:Presentation by Sylvia Jukes Morris on
5125:
5114:
5097:First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary
5006:
4958:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4891:
4840:
4572:
4258:
4089:
4026:
3966:
3921:
3822:
3636:
3588:
3559:
3508:
3437:
3398:
3263:
3236:
2944:
2908:
2868:
2736:
2474:
2447:
2423:
2323:
2299:
2191:
1949:
1934:
1886:
1871:
1854:
1767:
1579:
1475:drama performed in Japan, particularly
1452:had died in late 1922, she traveled to
743:
599:in New York, and in 1886 they took the
292: 1886; died 1919)
14:
7621:
6881:United States presidential elections:
6076:
5175:Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal
5069:
4982:
4774:
4745:
4728:
4716:
4704:
4692:
4680:
4668:
4656:
4644:
4632:
4620:
4608:
4596:
4584:
4555:
4543:
4531:
4519:
4507:
4495:
4483:
4471:
4456:
4429:
4417:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4369:
4357:
4345:
4270:
4237:
4225:
4188:
4176:
4164:
4140:
4116:
4101:
4077:
4038:
4002:
3990:
3978:
3954:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3798:
3762:
3660:
3600:
3576:
3476:
3452:
3422:
3410:
3371:
3335:
3299:
3287:
3248:
3171:
3159:
3118:
3106:
3091:
3079:
3040:
3028:
3004:
2980:
2956:
2927:
2856:
2844:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2719:
2690:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2522:
2510:
2486:
2435:
2411:
2347:
2335:
2311:
2287:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2215:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2048:
2021:
1922:
1898:
1842:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1584:Edith's heart condition, diagnosed as
1268:United States House of Representatives
1138:
1024:
926:
610:
7148:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
6679:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
6050:
5807:
5437:
5218:The Roosevelt Family of Sagamore Hill
5048:
4879:
4867:
4825:
4801:
4786:
4333:
4128:
4065:
4014:
3846:
3834:
3786:
3774:
3750:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3648:
3624:
3612:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3491:
3386:
3359:
3347:
3275:
3207:
3183:
3052:
3016:
2992:
2968:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2707:
2623:
2539:
2498:
2227:
2203:
2079:
2036:
1990:
1978:
1830:
1168:, to convince Theodore of her ideas.
942:
7045:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
6800:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
5321:Memoirs of Isabella Hagner 1901-1905
1491:1924 New York gubernatorial election
1489:Theodore III was a candidate in the
1363:1912 Progressive National Convention
7649:20th-century American Episcopalians
7639:19th-century American Episcopalians
6291:Northern Securities Company breakup
6104:Vice President of the United States
5315:First Ladies: Influence & Image
5226:Longworth, Alice Roosevelt (1933).
1565:Governor-General of the Philippines
1548:. After Theodore III was appointed
873:1900 Republican National Convention
869:Vice President of the United States
690:
24:
7080:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
6771:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
5137:
5132:. Sienna Research Institute. 2014.
5079:. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.
1127:. Along with her social secretary
601:New York Elevated Railroad Company
25:
7715:
7669:First ladies of the United States
6261:United States Reclamation Service
6131:New York City Police Commissioner
5465:First ladies of the United States
5297:Works by or about Edith Roosevelt
5290:
5121:. Siena Research Institute. 2008.
1404:spent a month at Ethel's home in
1388:As Theodore led the movement for
758:New York City Police Commissioner
673:that year's presidential election
7684:People from Norwich, Connecticut
7602:
7601:
7330:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
7170:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
7022:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
6994:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
6943:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
6852:Republican National Convention:
6699:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
6564:State of the Union Address, 1901
6499:Department of Commerce and Labor
5384:Second Lady of the United States
5150:
5116:"Ranking America's First Ladies"
4992:. Oxford University Press, USA.
1702:Siena College Research Institute
914:, and Edith became the nation's
883:Second lady of the United States
858:her husband's most famous battle
837:New York State Executive Mansion
716:Edith gave birth to a daughter,
615:
503:Siena College Research Institute
392:second lady of the United States
358:
117:Second Lady of the United States
6754:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
6372:Federal Employers Liability Act
6268:National Wildlife Refuge System
6123:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
5761:First Lady of the United States
5416:First Lady of the United States
5269:Wilson, Dorothy Clarke (1989).
5192:. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books.
1260:staff office for the first lady
922:First lady of the United States
768:by the newly-elected president
766:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
587:Theodore's wife and his mother
557:Adolescence and young adulthood
388:first lady of the United States
289:
65:First Lady of the United States
6987:Theodore Roosevelt Association
6642:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
6592:Federal judiciary appointments
6239:Devils Tower National Monument
6093:President of the United States
5055:. University Press of Kansas.
4968:. William Morrow and Company.
4814:Schneider & Schneider 2010
4214:Schneider & Schneider 2010
4153:Schneider & Schneider 2010
3943:Schneider & Schneider 2010
3220:Schneider & Schneider 2010
3136:Schneider & Schneider 2010
2894:Schneider & Schneider 2010
2400:Schneider & Schneider 2010
2137:Schneider & Schneider 2010
2010:Schneider & Schneider 2010
1749:Schneider & Schneider 2010
912:president of the United States
13:
1:
7422:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
7052:Proposed presidential library
6950:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
6819:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
6706:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
6460:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
5327:Theodore Roosevelt collection
4952:
2983:, pp. 240, 243–245, 320.
508:
49:
7679:New York (state) Republicans
6973:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
6846:1898 New York state election
6321:Food and Drug Administration
6253:United States Forest Service
6246:Muir Woods National Monument
5229:Crowded Hours: Reminiscences
1411:
1289:
1222:New York Assembly of Mothers
1203:Charitable work and the arts
513:
7:
7659:Burials in New York (state)
7654:20th-century American women
7644:19th-century American women
7038:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
6522:Inland Waterways Commission
6197:Booker T. Washington dinner
5254:. Oxford University Press.
5186:Caroli, Betty Boyd (1998).
5031:A Companion to First Ladies
1650:William Makepeace Thackeray
1571:. Edith opposed Franklin's
1444:with a party of six to see
1044:White House Easter Egg Roll
937:funeral of William McKinley
875:and was chosen to join the
622:St George's, Hanover Square
10:
7720:
6936:White House Roosevelt Room
5232:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
5215:Hagedorn, Hermann (1954).
1557:1932 presidential election
1430:1920 presidential election
1300:1908 presidential election
1249:Press and public relations
1199:information for Theodore.
1007:Albemarle County, Virginia
865:1900 presidential election
471:1912 presidential election
7567:
7534:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
7494:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
7339:
7253:
7130:
7073:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
6966:Roosevelt National Forest
6959:Theodore Roosevelt Island
6906:
6835:
6743:
6688:
6601:
6485:College football meetings
6141:
6084:
5841:
5756:
5486:Martha Jefferson Randolph
5471:
5422:
5413:
5405:
5390:
5381:
5368:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5338:
5149:
5144:
1627:
1542:Wall Street Crash of 1929
1503:Cleared for Strange Ports
1438:granted the right to vote
1280:dinner at the White House
1275:Marion Graves Anthon Fish
731:. Edith had another son,
605:Manhattan Railway Company
401:Growing up alongside the
366:
354:
335:
299:
271:
261:
244:
220:
215:
211:
201:
191:
183:
172:
167:
155:
143:
133:
122:
115:
103:
91:
81:
70:
63:
59:
41:
34:
7478:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
7446:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
7087:Theodore Roosevelt Award
6393:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
6211:Newlands Reclamation Act
5886:Ellen Vesta Emery Hamlin
5881:Mary Cyrene Breckinridge
5323:at whitehousehistory.org
5248:Renehan, Edward (1998).
5049:Gould, Lewis L. (2013).
1724:
1181:Frances Metcalfe Wolcott
849:Frances Theodora Parsons
677:Civil Service Commission
655:, and she experienced a
589:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
423:Civil Service Commission
347:Gertrude Elizabeth Tyler
266:Youngs Memorial Cemetery
7296:League to Enforce Peace
6778:League to Enforce Peace
6665:Boone and Crockett Club
6633:Battle of San Juan Hill
6492:Bureau of Investigation
6282:Conference of Governors
5951:Mariette Rheiner Garner
5926:Cornelia Cole Fairbanks
5353:First Lady of New York
5243:. Fleming H. Revell Co.
5221:. Macmillan Publishers.
4960:Anthony, Carl Sferrazza
1550:Governor of Puerto Rico
1338:Edith Roosevelt in 1917
1322:Return to Sagamore Hill
1147:Edith Roosevelt in 1905
1081:McKim, Mead & White
1070:White House renovations
897:Pan-American Exposition
830:Edith Roosevelt in 1900
802:Theodore returned as a
756:Theodore was appointed
702:Smithsonian Institution
162:Cornelia Cole Fairbanks
7541:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
7526:James Alfred Roosevelt
7518:James Stephens Bulloch
7486:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
7470:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
7374:Theodore Roosevelt III
7200:Teddy, the Rough Rider
6980:Roosevelt Study Center
6626:Battle of Las Guasimas
6506:Bureau of Corporations
6453:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
6314:Pure Food and Drug Act
5931:Carrie Babcock Sherman
5788:National Historic Site
5237:Looker, Earle (1929).
2995:, pp. 36, 72, 82.
1637:
1586:paroxysmal tachycardia
1465:Great Kantō earthquake
1394:relations with Germany
1339:
1331:
1158:James Rudolph Garfield
1148:
1066:on February 17, 1906.
1034:
991:his reelection in 1904
986:
952:
831:
822:First lady of New York
816:first lady of New York
785:Spanish rule over Cuba
779:With the onset of the
753:
752:The Roosevelts in 1894
574:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
421:, while he was on the
396:first lady of New York
373:Edith Kermit Roosevelt
168:First Lady of New York
7583:William Howard Taft →
7549:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
7454:Edith Roosevelt Derby
7414:Theodore Roosevelt IV
7390:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
6762:The Naval War of 1812
6656:Assassination attempt
6557:White House West Wing
1680:Historical evaluation
1635:
1590:St. Andrew's, Florida
1538:Brooklyn, Connecticut
1495:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1458:Brooklyn, Connecticut
1337:
1329:
1243:The Legal Aid Society
1233:Engelbert Humperdinck
1166:president's secretary
1146:
1032:
984:
950:
829:
751:
659:the following year.
653:postpartum depression
647:Edith's first child,
499:Brooklyn, Connecticut
495:Franklin D. Roosevelt
18:Edith Carow Roosevelt
7438:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
7430:Quentin Roosevelt II
7322:Roosevelt Republican
6826:Archival collections
6612:Spanish–American War
6529:Bureau of the Census
6446:Treaty of Portsmouth
6358:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
6218:Transfer Act of 1905
6115:Governor of New York
5916:Jennie Tuttle Hobart
5240:The White House Gang
1695:Booker T. Washington
1580:Later life and death
1367:was non-fatally shot
1284:Booker T. Washington
1085:Charles Follen McKim
1003:Blue Ridge Mountains
904:Adirondack Mountains
808:Governor of New York
781:Spanish–American War
744:Entering public life
520:Norwich, Connecticut
435:governor of New York
431:Spanish–American War
255:Oyster Bay, New York
238:Norwich, Connecticut
150:Jennie Tuttle Hobart
7510:Cornelius Roosevelt
7398:Archibald Roosevelt
7366:Alice Lee Roosevelt
7262:Political positions
7180:Roosevelt in Africa
7121:U.S. postage stamps
7029:Monument Assemblage
6713:Maltese Cross Cabin
6423:Roosevelt Corollary
6365:Tillman Act of 1907
6330:Meat Inspection Act
6307:Coal strike of 1902
6174:Second inauguration
5966:Jane Hadley Barkley
5936:Lois Irene Marshall
5189:The Roosevelt Women
5160:, November 10, 2001
4909:, pp. 307–308.
4777:, pp. 124–125.
4731:, pp. 501–507.
4707:, pp. 497–498.
4695:, pp. 495–496.
4683:, pp. 494–495.
4659:, pp. 487–489.
4647:, pp. 486–487.
4534:, pp. 473–474.
4447:, pp. 313–314.
4432:, pp. 459–461.
4420:, pp. 458–459.
4408:, pp. 455–456.
4372:, pp. 452–453.
4348:, pp. 447–448.
4273:, pp. 449–450.
4155:, pp. 169–170.
4131:, pp. 127–128.
4080:, pp. 396–397.
4068:, pp. 124–125.
4041:, pp. 125–126.
4029:, pp. 315–316.
4017:, pp. 122–123.
4005:, pp. 373–374.
3957:, pp. 362–363.
3909:, pp. 339–340.
3897:, pp. 332–334.
3885:, pp. 337–338.
3837:, pp. 107–108.
3765:, pp. 122–123.
3627:, pp. 101–103.
3603:, pp. 324–325.
3562:, pp. 296–297.
3511:, pp. 310–311.
3479:, pp. 338–339.
3401:, pp. 301–302.
3290:, pp. 303–304.
3222:, pp. 166–167.
3174:, pp. 328–330.
3162:, pp. 322–324.
3094:, pp. 280–281.
3082:, pp. 279–280.
3031:, pp. 266–268.
2959:, pp. 224–225.
2775:, pp. 210–211.
2751:, pp. 208–209.
2650:, pp. 204–205.
2578:, pp. 200–201.
2525:, pp. 187–188.
2489:, pp. 183–184.
2462:, pp. 302–303.
2450:, pp. 302–303.
2314:, pp. 152–153.
2302:, pp. 300–301.
2290:, pp. 148–149.
2278:, pp. 143–145.
2266:, pp. 138–139.
2254:, pp. 127–131.
2242:, pp. 122–124.
2218:, pp. 121–122.
2163:, pp. 116–117.
1937:, pp. 297–298.
1857:, pp. 223–224.
1674:Sylvia Jukes Morris
1666:Library of Congress
1642:Ida Saxton McKinley
1616:.' The anthem from
1544:and the subsequent
1402:Flora Payne Whitney
1296:William Howard Taft
1139:Political influence
1060:White House wedding
1025:White House hostess
927:Becoming first lady
812:anarchist assassins
611:Marriage and family
551:William Shakespeare
451:William Howard Taft
398:from 1899 to 1900.
98:Ida Saxton McKinley
7574:← William McKinley
7462:Theodora Roosevelt
7358:Edith Kermit Carow
7350:Alice Hathaway Lee
7230:Theodore Roosevelt
7222:, 2014 documentary
7182:, 1910 documentary
7096:Theodore Roosevelt
6439:Russo-Japanese War
6432:Occupation of Cuba
6386:Big stick ideology
6158:First inauguration
6078:Theodore Roosevelt
5896:Ellen Maria Colfax
5686:Jacqueline Kennedy
5516:Angelica Van Buren
5399:Cornelia Fairbanks
5395:Title next held by
5373:Title last held by
4984:Caroli, Betty Boyd
3789:, pp. 99–101.
2859:, p. 219–220.
1720:13th of 39 in 2014
1717:11th of 38 in 2008
1711:14th of 37 in 1993
1708:10th of 42 in 1982
1638:
1512:Edith traveled to
1406:Dark Harbor, Maine
1340:
1332:
1264:Thomas W. Hardwick
1196:Russo-Japanese War
1149:
1064:Nicholas Longworth
1035:
987:
953:
943:Life as first lady
832:
754:
582:Alice Hathaway Lee
570:Harvard University
547:Theodore Roosevelt
407:Alice Hathaway Lee
384:Theodore Roosevelt
278:Theodore Roosevelt
248:September 30, 1948
225:Edith Kermit Carow
187:Theodore Roosevelt
139:Theodore Roosevelt
86:Theodore Roosevelt
7616:
7615:
7502:Corinne Roosevelt
7406:Quentin Roosevelt
7232:, 2022 miniseries
7212:, 1997 miniseries
6812:magazine articles
6543:Perdicaris affair
6536:Great White Fleet
6416:Venezuelan crisis
6400:Panama Canal Zone
6044:
6043:
5996:Happy Rockefeller
5976:Lady Bird Johnson
5911:Letitia Stevenson
5801:
5800:
5691:Lady Bird Johnson
5671:Eleanor Roosevelt
5621:Frances Cleveland
5611:Caroline Harrison
5606:Frances Cleveland
5591:Lucretia Garfield
5571:Mary Todd Lincoln
5476:Martha Washington
5432:
5431:
5423:Succeeded by
5359:Succeeded by
5261:978-0-19-512719-5
5169:
5168:
5107:978-1-4381-0815-5
5062:978-0-7006-2651-9
5041:978-1-118-73218-2
5020:978-0-8153-1479-0
4999:978-0-19-539285-2
4975:978-0-688-11272-1
4789:, pp. 25–26.
3738:, pp. 66–67.
3726:, pp. 51–52.
3714:, pp. 48–66.
3651:, pp. 50–51.
3615:, pp. 34–36.
3538:, pp. 89–90.
3362:, pp. 41–42.
3350:, pp. 40–41.
3278:, pp. 42–44.
3019:, pp. 81–82.
2811:, pp. 26–27.
2082:, pp. 11–12.
1714:9th of 38 in 2003
1636:Official portrait
1450:Richard Derby Jr.
1434:Warren G. Harding
1348:Eleanor Alexander
1304:Helen Herron Taft
1238:Hansel and Gretel
1185:Edward O. Wolcott
1131:and the reporter
1125:Caroline Harrison
1121:White House china
1109:State Dining Room
793:Montauk, New York
737:mayor of New York
669:Benjamin Harrison
665:Cecil Spring Rice
539:Corinne Roosevelt
479:Warren G. Harding
455:Helen Herron Taft
370:
369:
110:Helen Herron Taft
16:(Redirected from
7711:
7699:Roosevelt family
7609:
7605:
7604:
7595:
7586:
7577:
7560:
7552:
7544:
7536:
7529:
7521:
7513:
7505:
7497:
7489:
7481:
7473:
7465:
7457:
7449:
7441:
7433:
7425:
7417:
7409:
7401:
7393:
7385:
7382:Kermit Roosevelt
7377:
7369:
7361:
7353:
7332:
7325:
7316:
7307:
7304:A Guest of Honor
7298:
7289:
7280:
7273:
7264:
7244:
7234:
7224:
7214:
7204:
7194:
7190:The Rough Riders
7184:
7174:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7089:
7082:
7075:
7068:
7061:
7054:
7047:
7040:
7031:
7024:
7015:
7013:Portland, Oregon
7008:
7001:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6975:
6968:
6961:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6931:
6924:
6917:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6848:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6804:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6756:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6594:
6587:
6585:White House desk
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6478:
6471:
6469:Army War College
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6425:
6418:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6300:
6293:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6183:
6176:
6167:
6160:
6134:
6126:
6118:
6107:
6096:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6048:
6047:
5876:Abigail Fillmore
5828:
5821:
5814:
5805:
5804:
5681:Mamie Eisenhower
5656:Florence Harding
5556:Abigail Fillmore
5496:Elizabeth Monroe
5458:
5451:
5444:
5435:
5434:
5406:Preceded by
5344:Preceded by
5339:Honorary titles
5336:
5335:
5301:Internet Archive
5286:
5265:
5244:
5233:
5222:
5211:
5182:
5154:
5153:
5142:
5141:
5133:
5131:
5122:
5120:
5111:
5090:
5066:
5045:
5024:
5003:
4979:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4853:
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4805:
4799:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4749:
4743:
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4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4690:
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4672:
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4660:
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4648:
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4612:
4606:
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4594:
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4559:
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4460:
4454:
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4442:
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4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4322:
4316:
4305:
4299:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4042:
4036:
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4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
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3976:
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3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3925:
3919:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
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3862:
3856:
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3844:
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3826:
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3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
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3506:
3495:
3489:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3441:
3435:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3320:
3314:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2971:, p. 79–80.
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2912:
2906:
2897:
2891:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2368:
2362:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1752:
1746:
1569:the inauguration
1546:Great Depression
1423:Henry F. Pringle
1350:had a daughter,
1211:
1162:William Loeb Jr.
1077:Lafayette Square
893:William McKinley
877:Republican Party
770:William McKinley
729:Grover Cleveland
691:Washington, D.C.
681:Washington, D.C.
535:Roosevelt family
443:cabinet members'
433:and was elected
419:Washington, D.C.
411:also named Alice
403:Roosevelt family
394:in 1901 and the
362:
293:
291:
251:
234:
232:
216:Personal details
204:
194:
177:
158:
146:
136:
127:
106:
94:
75:
54:
51:
46:
32:
31:
21:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7619:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7600:
7593:← Garret Hobart
7591:
7580:
7571:
7563:
7555:
7547:
7539:
7532:
7524:
7516:
7508:
7500:
7492:
7484:
7476:
7468:
7464:(granddaughter)
7460:
7456:(granddaughter)
7452:
7444:
7436:
7428:
7420:
7412:
7404:
7396:
7388:
7380:
7372:
7364:
7356:
7348:
7335:
7328:
7319:
7310:
7301:
7294:
7283:
7276:
7267:
7260:
7249:
7237:
7227:
7217:
7207:
7197:
7187:
7177:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7066:Roosevelt River
7064:
7057:
7050:
7043:
7036:
7027:
7020:
7011:
7004:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6964:
6957:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6851:
6844:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6807:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6739:
6732:
6727:Pine Knot cabin
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6654:
6649:New Nationalism
6647:
6640:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6515:Keep Commission
6513:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6474:
6467:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6421:
6414:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6296:
6289:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6225:Antiquities Act
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6156:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6121:
6110:
6099:
6088:
6080:
6075:
6045:
6040:
5981:Muriel Humphrey
5921:Edith Roosevelt
5901:Eliza Hendricks
5861:Floride Calhoun
5856:Hannah Tompkins
5837:
5832:
5802:
5797:
5752:
5721:Hillary Clinton
5706:Rosalynn Carter
5646:Margaret Wilson
5631:Edith Roosevelt
5551:Margaret Taylor
5536:Priscilla Tyler
5467:
5462:
5428:
5419:
5411:
5396:
5387:
5374:
5364:
5355:
5349:
5331:Harvard Library
5306:Edith Roosevelt
5293:
5283:
5268:
5262:
5247:
5236:
5225:
5214:
5200:
5185:
5172:
5151:
5145:External videos
5140:
5138:Further reading
5129:
5118:
5108:
5087:
5063:
5042:
5021:
5000:
4976:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4941:
4937:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4905:
4898:
4890:
4886:
4878:
4874:
4866:
4862:
4854:
4847:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4773:
4769:
4761:
4752:
4744:
4735:
4727:
4723:
4715:
4711:
4703:
4699:
4691:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4667:
4663:
4655:
4651:
4643:
4639:
4631:
4627:
4619:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4595:
4591:
4583:
4579:
4571:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4463:
4455:
4451:
4443:
4436:
4428:
4424:
4416:
4412:
4404:
4400:
4392:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4325:
4317:
4308:
4300:
4289:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4265:
4257:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4212:
4195:
4187:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4163:
4159:
4151:
4147:
4139:
4135:
4127:
4123:
4115:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3941:
3928:
3920:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3865:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3841:
3833:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3809:
3805:
3797:
3793:
3785:
3781:
3773:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3722:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3674:
3667:
3659:
3655:
3647:
3643:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3566:
3558:
3554:
3546:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3498:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3323:
3315:
3306:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3235:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2943:
2934:
2926:
2915:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2371:
2363:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
1997:
1993:, pp. 7–8.
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1956:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1806:, pp. 1–2.
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1755:
1747:
1732:
1727:
1682:
1672:, published by
1662:Harvard Library
1630:
1582:
1487:
1414:
1324:
1292:
1251:
1214:Audubon Society
1209:
1205:
1154:Gifford Pinchot
1141:
1133:Abby Gunn Baker
1072:
1027:
995:Alton B. Parker
958:cabinet members
945:
929:
924:
887:Edith attended
885:
824:
746:
693:
618:
613:
559:
543:Abraham Lincoln
516:
511:
350:
331:
295:
287:
283:
280:
253:
249:
236:
230:
228:
227:
226:
202:
192:
178:
173:
156:
144:
134:
128:
123:
104:
92:
76:
71:
55:
52:
37:
36:Edith Roosevelt
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7717:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7610:
7597:
7596:
7588:
7587:
7578:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7553:
7545:
7537:
7530:
7522:
7514:
7506:
7498:
7490:
7482:
7474:
7466:
7458:
7450:
7442:
7434:
7426:
7418:
7410:
7402:
7394:
7386:
7378:
7370:
7362:
7354:
7345:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7326:
7317:
7308:
7299:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7274:
7265:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7235:
7225:
7220:The Roosevelts
7215:
7205:
7195:
7185:
7175:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7136:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7117:
7114:Roosevelt Road
7110:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7009:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6922:Mount Rushmore
6918:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6849:
6841:
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6805:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6757:
6749:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6694:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6652:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6607:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6588:
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6337:Expediting Act
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6232:Pelican Island
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6181:Foreign policy
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6036:Douglas Emhoff
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6018:
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6011:Marilyn Quayle
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5941:Grace Coolidge
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5778:
5773:
5768:
5766:bibliographies
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5738:Michelle Obama
5735:
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5708:
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5661:Grace Coolidge
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
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5608:
5603:
5601:Rose Cleveland
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5491:Dolley Madison
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5303:
5292:
5291:External links
5289:
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5198:
5183:
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5071:Morris, Sylvia
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5025:
5019:
5004:
4998:
4980:
4974:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4921:, p. 305.
4911:
4896:
4894:, p. 308.
4884:
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4872:
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4858:, p. 317.
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4806:
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4398:
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4386:
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4374:
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4350:
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4323:
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4306:
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4287:
4285:, p. 313.
4275:
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4242:
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4230:
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4094:
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4082:
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4043:
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3993:, p. 373.
3983:
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3971:
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3959:
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3926:
3924:, p. 314.
3911:
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3873:, p. 335.
3863:
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3851:
3849:, p. 109.
3839:
3827:
3825:, p. 313.
3815:
3813:, p. 308.
3803:
3801:, p. 277.
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3690:, p. 101.
3680:
3665:
3663:, p. 332.
3653:
3641:
3639:, p. 311.
3629:
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3593:
3591:, p. 312.
3581:
3579:, p. 125.
3564:
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3540:
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3513:
3496:
3481:
3469:
3467:, p. 306.
3457:
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3442:
3440:, p. 309.
3427:
3425:, p. 248.
3415:
3413:, p. 255.
3403:
3391:
3376:
3374:, p. 243.
3364:
3352:
3340:
3338:, p. 123.
3321:
3319:, p. 305.
3304:
3302:, p. 242.
3292:
3280:
3268:
3266:, p. 299.
3253:
3251:, p. 266.
3241:
3239:, p. 310.
3224:
3212:
3200:
3198:, p. 307.
3188:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3150:, p. 309.
3140:
3138:, p. 168.
3123:
3121:, p. 292.
3111:
3109:, p. 289.
3096:
3084:
3072:
3070:, p. 310.
3057:
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3043:, p. 273.
3033:
3021:
3009:
3007:, p. 318.
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2947:, p. 307.
2932:
2930:, p. 124.
2913:
2911:, p. 296.
2898:
2896:, p. 167.
2873:
2871:, p. 306.
2861:
2849:
2847:, p. 220.
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2799:, p. 214.
2789:
2787:, p. 212.
2777:
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2763:, p. 209.
2753:
2741:
2739:, p. 305.
2724:
2722:, p. 207.
2712:
2695:
2693:, p. 206.
2683:
2681:, p. 304.
2664:
2662:, p. 204.
2652:
2640:
2638:, p. 199.
2628:
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2614:, p. 203.
2604:
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2592:
2590:, p. 194.
2580:
2568:
2566:, p. 193.
2556:
2554:, p. 303.
2544:
2527:
2515:
2513:, p. 184.
2503:
2491:
2479:
2477:, p. 303.
2464:
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2440:
2438:, p. 173.
2428:
2426:, p. 302.
2416:
2414:, p. 166.
2404:
2402:, p. 166.
2369:
2367:, p. 302.
2352:
2350:, p. 162.
2340:
2338:, p. 157.
2328:
2326:, p. 301.
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2194:, p. 300.
2177:
2175:, p. 119.
2165:
2153:
2151:, p. 111.
2141:
2139:, p. 165.
2120:
2118:, p. 121.
2108:
2106:, p. 116.
2096:
2094:, p. 113.
2084:
2072:
2070:, p. 301.
2053:
2051:, p. 109.
2041:
2026:
2024:, p. 106.
2014:
2012:, p. 164.
1995:
1983:
1971:
1969:, p. 300.
1954:
1952:, p. 298.
1939:
1927:
1915:
1913:, p. 299.
1903:
1891:
1889:, p. 296.
1876:
1874:, p. 297.
1859:
1847:
1835:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1770:, p. 294.
1753:
1751:, p. 163.
1729:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1690:Lewis L. Gould
1681:
1678:
1629:
1626:
1622:Ninth Symphony
1610:The Son of God
1581:
1578:
1561:Herbert Hoover
1534:Mortlake Manor
1486:
1483:
1469:Imperial Hotel
1446:Kaieteur Falls
1442:British Guiana
1413:
1410:
1375:Woodrow Wilson
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1250:
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1229:Richard Wagner
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1173:Secret Service
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1019:Archibald Butt
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856:, the site of
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467:Woodrow Wilson
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6165:historic site
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5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:Eliza Johnson
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5871:Sophia Dallas
5869:
5867:
5866:Letitia Tyler
5864:
5862:
5859:
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5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:Abigail Adams
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5759:
5758:
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5749:
5746:
5744:
5743:Melania Trump
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5616:Mary Harrison
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5599:
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5587:
5584:
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5579:
5577:
5576:Eliza Johnson
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:Letitia Tyler
5529:
5527:
5526:Jane Harrison
5524:
5522:
5521:Anna Harrison
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:Sarah Jackson
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Abigail Adams
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5427:
5418:
5417:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5377:Jennie Hobart
5371:
5367:
5363:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5284:
5282:0-385-24349-9
5278:
5275:. Doubleday.
5274:
5273:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5148:
5143:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5092:
5088:
5086:0-698-10994-5
5082:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4944:
4939:
4932:
4927:
4920:
4915:
4908:
4907:Forslund 2016
4903:
4901:
4893:
4888:
4881:
4876:
4869:
4864:
4857:
4856:Forslund 2016
4852:
4850:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4828:, p. 89.
4827:
4822:
4815:
4810:
4804:, p. 23.
4803:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4763:Forslund 2016
4759:
4757:
4755:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4706:
4701:
4694:
4689:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4658:
4653:
4646:
4641:
4634:
4629:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4605:
4599:, p. 79.
4598:
4593:
4586:
4581:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4504:
4497:
4492:
4485:
4480:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4458:
4453:
4446:
4445:Forslund 2016
4441:
4439:
4431:
4426:
4419:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4320:
4319:Forslund 2016
4315:
4313:
4311:
4303:
4302:Forslund 2016
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4284:
4283:Forslund 2016
4279:
4272:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4227:
4222:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4185:
4178:
4173:
4166:
4161:
4154:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4125:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4086:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4055:
4054:Forslund 2016
4050:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3956:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3872:
3867:
3860:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3824:
3819:
3812:
3811:Forslund 2016
3807:
3800:
3795:
3788:
3783:
3777:, p. 28.
3776:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3753:, p. 27.
3752:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3732:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3708:
3702:, p. 54.
3701:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3678:, p. 24.
3677:
3672:
3670:
3662:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3638:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3614:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3556:
3550:, p. 91.
3549:
3544:
3537:
3532:
3526:, p. 90.
3525:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3494:, p. 48.
3493:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3465:Forslund 2016
3461:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3400:
3395:
3389:, p. 45.
3388:
3383:
3381:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3318:
3317:Forslund 2016
3313:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3216:
3210:, p. 40.
3209:
3204:
3197:
3196:Forslund 2016
3192:
3186:, p. 30.
3185:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3148:Forslund 2016
3144:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3120:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3093:
3088:
3081:
3076:
3069:
3068:Forslund 2016
3064:
3062:
3055:, p. 33.
3054:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2835:, p. 81.
2834:
2829:
2823:, p. 68.
2822:
2817:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2762:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2716:
2710:, p. 22.
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2680:
2679:Forslund 2016
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2626:, p. 20.
2625:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2560:
2553:
2552:Forslund 2016
2548:
2542:, p. 19.
2541:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2501:, p. 18.
2500:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2461:
2460:Forslund 2016
2456:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2365:Forslund 2016
2361:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2230:, p. 15.
2229:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2206:, p. 12.
2205:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2068:Forslund 2016
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2039:, p. 11.
2038:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1967:Forslund 2016
1963:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1925:, p. 65.
1924:
1919:
1912:
1911:Forslund 2016
1907:
1901:, p. 58.
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1845:, p. 32.
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1818:, p. 42.
1817:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1794:, p. 15.
1793:
1788:
1782:, p. 20.
1781:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:heart murmurs
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:1912 election
1355:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1189:Lyman M. Bass
1186:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
983:
979:
976:
975:
968:
962:
959:
949:
940:
938:
933:
919:
917:
913:
909:
908:had been shot
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
854:San Juan Hill
850:
844:
842:
838:
828:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
762:
759:
750:
741:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
703:
699:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
660:
658:
654:
650:
645:
641:
639:
635:
634:Sagamore Hill
631:
627:
623:
616:Sagamore Hill
608:
606:
602:
598:
593:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
528:hypochondriac
525:
524:Charles Carow
521:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Sagamore Hill
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
365:
361:
357:
353:
346:
344:
343:Charles Carow
341:
340:
338:
334:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
298:
279:
274:
270:
267:
264:
262:Resting place
260:
256:
247:
243:
239:
223:
219:
214:
210:
206:
200:
196:
190:
186:
182:
176:
171:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
138:
132:
126:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
80:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
7581:
7572:
7357:
7352:(first wife)
7302:
7278:Ananias Club
7270:Bully pulpit
7239:
7229:
7219:
7210:Rough Riders
7209:
7199:
7189:
7179:
7169:
7095:
6915:Bibliography
6809:
6799:
6761:
6746:and speeches
6619:Rough Riders
6407:Panama Canal
6204:Conservation
6021:Lynne Cheney
6006:Barbara Bush
6001:Joan Mondale
5920:
5716:Barbara Bush
5711:Nancy Reagan
5651:Edith Wilson
5641:Ellen Wilson
5630:
5626:Ida McKinley
5596:Mary McElroy
5566:Harriet Lane
5501:Louisa Adams
5414:
5409:Ida McKinley
5397:
5391:
5382:
5375:
5369:
5352:
5313:
5271:
5250:
5239:
5228:
5217:
5188:
5178:
5174:
5157:
5096:
5075:
5051:
5030:
5009:
4988:
4964:
4938:
4926:
4919:Anthony 1990
4914:
4892:Cordery 1996
4887:
4875:
4863:
4841:Cordery 1996
4821:
4809:
4782:
4770:
4724:
4712:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4616:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4573:Cordery 1996
4551:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4503:
4491:
4479:
4452:
4425:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4377:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4278:
4266:
4259:Cordery 1996
4233:
4221:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4097:
4090:Cordery 1996
4085:
4073:
4061:
4034:
4027:Cordery 1996
4022:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3967:Cordery 1996
3962:
3950:
3922:Cordery 1996
3902:
3890:
3878:
3866:
3854:
3842:
3830:
3823:Cordery 1996
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3758:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3656:
3644:
3637:Cordery 1996
3632:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3589:Cordery 1996
3584:
3560:Anthony 1990
3555:
3543:
3531:
3509:Cordery 1996
3472:
3460:
3438:Cordery 1996
3418:
3406:
3399:Anthony 1990
3394:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3264:Anthony 1990
3244:
3237:Cordery 1996
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3114:
3087:
3075:
3048:
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2945:Cordery 1996
2909:Anthony 1990
2869:Cordery 1996
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2737:Cordery 1996
2715:
2686:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2475:Cordery 1996
2455:
2448:Cordery 1996
2443:
2431:
2424:Cordery 1996
2419:
2407:
2343:
2331:
2324:Cordery 1996
2319:
2307:
2300:Cordery 1996
2295:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2192:Cordery 1996
2168:
2156:
2144:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2044:
2017:
1986:
1981:, p. 9.
1974:
1950:Cordery 1996
1935:Cordery 1996
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1887:Cordery 1996
1872:Cordery 1996
1855:Anthony 1990
1850:
1838:
1833:, p. 6.
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1768:Cordery 1996
1700:Since 1982,
1699:
1687:
1683:
1669:
1658:
1646:
1639:
1606:
1594:
1583:
1554:
1526:Iguazu Falls
1522:Paraná River
1518:Chichen Itza
1511:
1506:
1502:
1499:fifth cousin
1497:(Theodore's
1488:
1476:
1462:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1398:declared war
1387:
1382:appendectomy
1379:
1371:John Schrank
1356:
1345:
1341:
1312:
1293:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1237:
1226:
1206:
1193:
1178:
1170:
1150:
1129:Belle Hagner
1106:
1090:
1073:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1015:Panama Canal
999:
988:
973:
967:Earle Looker
963:
954:
934:
930:
901:
886:
862:
845:
833:
801:
789:Rough Riders
778:
763:
755:
726:
715:
694:
661:
649:Theodore III
646:
642:
619:
597:Stone Street
594:
586:
567:
560:
532:
517:
463:
459:Belle Hagner
439:
400:
379:
372:
371:
307:Theodore III
250:(1948-09-30)
203:Succeeded by
174:
157:Succeeded by
124:
105:Succeeded by
72:
29:
7634:1948 deaths
7629:1861 births
7202:, 1940 film
7192:, 1927 film
7172:, 1901 film
6802:(1913 book)
6764:(1882 book)
6379:Kinkaid Act
6351:Hepburn Act
6189:Square Deal
6133:(1895–1897)
6125:(1897–1898)
6117:(1899–1900)
6095:(1901–1909)
6031:Karen Pence
6016:Tipper Gore
5961:Bess Truman
5956:Ilo Wallace
5906:Anna Morton
5676:Bess Truman
5581:Julia Grant
5561:Jane Pierce
5541:Julia Tyler
5362:Linda Odell
4943:Sienna 2014
4931:Sienna 2008
4775:Caroli 2010
4746:Morris 1980
4729:Morris 1980
4717:Morris 1980
4705:Morris 1980
4693:Morris 1980
4681:Morris 1980
4669:Morris 1980
4657:Morris 1980
4645:Morris 1980
4633:Morris 1980
4621:Morris 1980
4609:Morris 1980
4597:Morris 1980
4585:Morris 1980
4556:Morris 1980
4544:Morris 1980
4532:Morris 1980
4520:Morris 1980
4508:Morris 1980
4496:Morris 1980
4484:Morris 1980
4472:Morris 1980
4457:Morris 1980
4430:Morris 1980
4418:Morris 1980
4406:Morris 1980
4394:Morris 1980
4382:Morris 1980
4370:Morris 1980
4358:Morris 1980
4346:Morris 1980
4271:Morris 1980
4238:Morris 1980
4226:Morris 1980
4189:Morris 1980
4177:Morris 1980
4165:Morris 1980
4141:Morris 1980
4117:Morris 1980
4102:Morris 1980
4078:Morris 1980
4039:Caroli 2010
4003:Morris 1980
3991:Morris 1980
3979:Morris 1980
3955:Morris 1980
3907:Morris 1980
3895:Morris 1980
3883:Morris 1980
3871:Morris 1980
3859:Morris 1980
3799:Morris 1980
3763:Caroli 2010
3661:Morris 1980
3601:Morris 1980
3577:Caroli 2010
3477:Morris 1980
3453:Morris 1980
3423:Morris 1980
3411:Morris 1980
3372:Morris 1980
3336:Caroli 2010
3300:Morris 1980
3288:Morris 1980
3249:Morris 1980
3172:Morris 1980
3160:Morris 1980
3119:Morris 1980
3107:Morris 1980
3092:Morris 1980
3080:Morris 1980
3041:Morris 1980
3029:Morris 1980
3005:Morris 1980
2981:Morris 1980
2957:Morris 1980
2928:Caroli 2010
2857:Morris 1980
2845:Morris 1980
2797:Morris 1980
2785:Morris 1980
2773:Morris 1980
2761:Morris 1980
2749:Morris 1980
2720:Morris 1980
2691:Morris 1980
2660:Morris 1980
2648:Morris 1980
2636:Morris 1980
2612:Morris 1980
2600:Morris 1980
2588:Morris 1980
2576:Morris 1980
2564:Morris 1980
2523:Morris 1980
2511:Morris 1980
2487:Morris 1980
2436:Morris 1980
2412:Morris 1980
2348:Morris 1980
2336:Morris 1980
2312:Morris 1980
2288:Morris 1980
2276:Morris 1980
2264:Morris 1980
2252:Morris 1980
2240:Morris 1980
2216:Morris 1980
2173:Morris 1980
2161:Morris 1980
2149:Morris 1980
2116:Caroli 2010
2104:Morris 1980
2092:Morris 1980
2049:Morris 1980
2022:Morris 1980
1923:Morris 1980
1899:Morris 1980
1843:Morris 1980
1816:Morris 1980
1804:Morris 1980
1792:Morris 1980
1780:Morris 1980
1654:Jean Racine
1614:Love Divine
1478:Sumida-gawa
1308:Taft family
799:volunteer.
711:Yellowstone
698:Henry Adams
657:miscarriage
563:White House
447:White House
427:Henry Adams
207:Linda Odell
193:Preceded by
145:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
53: 1903
7623:Categories
7448:(grandson)
7440:(grandson)
7432:(grandson)
7424:(grandson)
7416:(grandson)
7392:(daughter)
7368:(daughter)
7141:Teddy bear
6344:Elkins Act
6298:court case
6143:Presidency
6026:Jill Biden
5991:Betty Ford
5986:Judy Agnew
5946:Caro Dawes
5748:Jill Biden
5733:Laura Bush
5701:Betty Ford
5666:Lou Hoover
5636:Helen Taft
5586:Lucy Hayes
5546:Sarah Polk
5426:Helen Taft
5420:1901–1909
5356:1899–1900
5347:Lois Black
5199:0465071333
5181:(2): 2–11.
4953:References
4880:Gould 2013
4868:Gould 2013
4826:Gould 2013
4802:Gould 2013
4787:Gould 2013
4334:Gould 2013
4129:Gould 2013
4066:Gould 2013
4015:Gould 2013
3847:Gould 2013
3835:Gould 2013
3787:Gould 2013
3775:Gould 2013
3751:Gould 2013
3736:Gould 2013
3724:Gould 2013
3712:Gould 2013
3700:Gould 2013
3688:Gould 2013
3676:Gould 2013
3649:Gould 2013
3625:Gould 2013
3613:Gould 2013
3548:Gould 2013
3536:Gould 2013
3524:Gould 2013
3492:Gould 2013
3387:Gould 2013
3360:Gould 2013
3348:Gould 2013
3276:Gould 2013
3208:Gould 2013
3184:Gould 2013
3053:Gould 2013
3017:Gould 2013
2993:Gould 2013
2969:Gould 2013
2833:Gould 2013
2821:Gould 2013
2809:Gould 2013
2708:Gould 2013
2624:Gould 2013
2540:Gould 2013
2499:Gould 2013
2228:Gould 2013
2204:Gould 2013
2080:Gould 2013
2037:Gould 2013
1991:Gould 2013
1979:Gould 2013
1831:Gould 2013
1117:great seal
1107:After the
916:first lady
630:Oyster Bay
509:Early life
231:1861-08-06
197:Lois Black
48:Portrait,
7496:(brother)
7313:Muckraker
6837:Elections
6810:The Forum
6734:Gravesite
5971:Pat Nixon
5851:Ann Gerry
5696:Pat Nixon
1676:in 1980.
1618:Beethoven
1428:When the
1412:Widowhood
1290:Departure
1224:in 1907.
1102:East Room
1098:East Wing
1094:West Wing
1011:Pine Knot
974:Mayflower
797:Red Cross
733:Archibald
514:Childhood
355:Signature
322:Archibald
82:President
7607:Category
7551:(nephew)
7504:(sister)
7488:(sister)
7480:(mother)
7472:(father)
6744:Writings
6689:Life and
6148:timeline
5793:Category
5771:families
5208:39713794
5073:(1980).
4986:(2010).
4962:(1990).
1664:and the
1597:Portugal
1573:New Deal
1113:Wedgwood
1096:and the
804:war hero
707:Badlands
603:and the
578:scrofula
386:and the
300:Children
184:Governor
7543:(niece)
7528:(uncle)
7254:Related
7240:Elkhorn
7133:culture
7131:Popular
7000:Statues
6550:Cabinet
5781:memoirs
5299:at the
1524:to the
1514:Yucatán
863:As the
774:Quentin
722:Elliott
475:Quentin
336:Parents
327:Quentin
294:
286:
282:
175:In role
125:In role
73:In role
7341:Family
6907:Legacy
6604:events
6106:(1901)
5776:firsts
5726:tenure
5392:Vacant
5370:Vacant
5310:C-SPAN
5279:
5258:
5206:
5196:
5164:C-SPAN
5104:
5083:
5059:
5038:
5017:
4996:
4972:
1628:Legacy
1316:safari
1218:plumes
1164:, the
841:Albany
685:Kermit
312:Kermit
272:Spouse
257:, U.S.
240:, U.S.
7559:(dog)
7408:(son)
7400:(son)
7384:(son)
7376:(son)
7162:Films
7155:Books
7098:(1906
6691:homes
6602:Other
5388:1901
5130:(PDF)
5119:(PDF)
1725:Notes
1601:Haiti
1352:Grace
1282:with
718:Ethel
638:Alice
626:Bamie
380:Carow
317:Ethel
288:(
284:
7557:Pete
7106:1984
7102:1961
7094:USS
6897:1912
6890:1904
6883:1900
6875:1916
6868:1912
6861:1904
6854:1900
6578:1908
6571:1906
6112:33rd
6101:25th
6090:26th
5277:ISBN
5256:ISBN
5204:OCLC
5194:ISBN
5102:ISBN
5081:ISBN
5057:ISBN
5036:ISBN
5015:ISBN
4994:ISBN
4970:ISBN
1652:and
1454:Pará
1241:for
972:USS
709:and
491:1932
485:and
483:1920
245:Died
221:Born
5329:at
5312:'s
5308:at
1620:'s
1536:in
1473:Noh
1369:by
1005:in
839:in
671:in
489:in
481:in
377:née
7625::
7104:,
7100:,
6255:,
5202:.
5179:12
5177:.
5162:,
4899:^
4848:^
4833:^
4794:^
4753:^
4736:^
4563:^
4464:^
4437:^
4326:^
4309:^
4290:^
4245:^
4196:^
4109:^
4046:^
3929:^
3914:^
3743:^
3668:^
3567:^
3516:^
3499:^
3484:^
3445:^
3430:^
3379:^
3324:^
3307:^
3256:^
3227:^
3126:^
3099:^
3060:^
2935:^
2916:^
2901:^
2876:^
2727:^
2698:^
2667:^
2530:^
2467:^
2372:^
2355:^
2180:^
2123:^
2056:^
2029:^
1998:^
1957:^
1942:^
1879:^
1862:^
1823:^
1756:^
1733:^
1697:.
1493:.
1408:.
1286:.
918:.
860:.
818:.
713:.
553:.
505:.
290:m.
50:c.
7324:"
7320:"
7315:"
7311:"
7288:"
7284:"
7272:"
7268:"
7108:)
6191:"
6187:"
6150:)
6146:(
6070:e
6063:t
6056:v
5827:e
5820:t
5813:v
5457:e
5450:t
5443:v
5285:.
5264:.
5210:.
5110:.
5089:.
5065:.
5044:.
5023:.
5002:.
4978:.
4945:.
4933:.
1210:'
375:(
233:)
229:(
20:)
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