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Edgefield, South Carolina

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patriots from the outset, who believed that the American colonies should be free and independent. Others were loyal to the king who had granted them land and provided a home for them in the New World. Still others wanted no part of the conflict but were inevitably drawn into it by partisans on each side. Finally, others were strictly opportunists who switched sides back and forth as they perceived their best interest. The conflict was, in this area, a bitter civil war in which personal vendettas often superseded politics as the cause for fighting. Cousins fought against cousins and neighbors against neighbors. When General Lighthorse Harry Lee later wrote about the Revolution in this area, he stated that "in no part of the South was the war fought with such asperity as in this quarter. It often sank into barbarity."
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substantial but unsuccessful effort was made in the late 1780s to bring tobacco to Edgefield County as a money crop, short staple cotton began to assume that role in the late 1790s. For the next two decades the cultivation of cotton spread like wildfire across the county. The rich clay soils of the piedmont proved ideal for growing cotton. African slaves were brought in to provide the labor for cotton cultivation, resulting in a mushrooming of the slave population of Edgefield County. During the first two decades of the 19th century, Edgefield County, like most of piedmont South Carolina, began to experience unprecedented prosperity.
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political control in the face of the fierce campaign by the former Confederates. By the middle of 1877 the Red Shirt strategy, along with an increasing willingness on the part of the rest of the nation to allow the South to go forward on its own terms, proved successful in bringing the control of the state back into the hands of the white population. In the ensuing decades the black population of Edgefield, like that of the entire South, was thrust back into second-class citizenship by the persistent efforts of the whites who were determined to see that the conditions of Reconstruction were never allowed to return.
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western sides of the Public Square were burned. A town ordinance was passed in 1884 requiring that all new buildings constructed within 500 feet of the town square be built of brick. It was from the ashes of these tragic fires that most of the current buildings of the town were raised. Prosperous merchants and other town leaders built new stores and, in many cases, they built grandly. The commercial district around the public square and down Main Street began to take shape.
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Johnston was more successful as it secured both the Milliken and Riegel plants during the 1940s and 1950s. In the 1960s Edgefield added to its list of new industrial recruits the National Cabinet Company, Star Fibers, Federal Pacific Electric, and Tranter, each bringing a substantial number of new jobs. During this same period, farmers on the eastern side of the county began to expand their production of peaches which, by the 1960s, had become nationally significant.
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installed, water and sewer systems were built, a new hotel was constructed, and the streets around the town square were paved. As World War I proceeded, cotton prices shot up and a general prosperity prevailed. The town's population had exploded, going from approximately 500 in 1880 to 2,500 by 1920. Edgefield, it seemed, was finally getting back on its economic feet.
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more than a century were allowed to go idle. Sharecroppers, no longer able to make a living, left the farms and many left the state. Throughout the 1920s farm incomes sank; merchants, unable to collect accounts from destitute farmers, were squeezed; banks failed. Then, when it seemed as if economic conditions could not get worse, the 1929 market crash and the
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proliferation of manufactured consumer goods in the late 19th century, led to the development of a vigorous commercial economy in which every town and every crossroads sprouted new merchants. These new merchants, who often used questionable practices to benefit themselves at the expense of their customers, enjoyed a long period of prosperity.
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cane brakes, and sparkling rivers and creeks. It was bisected by the fall line, with sandy soils on the southeast side of this line growing primarily pine trees, and rich clay soils on the northwest side growing primarily oak and hickory. Wildlife was abundant with deer and turkey, but also with elk, buffalo (bison), panther, and bear.
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schools and colleges across the nation, came to Edgefield to practice law and engage in politics. Many of these young lawyers and politicians also maintained large plantations out in the District. These budding leaders built substantial houses in town and created a social atmosphere which attracted more similarly-situated young men.
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The county's agricultural economy began to suffer in the 1880s. The combination of a dramatic increase in the production of cotton, the continued depletion of the rich soils of the piedmont regions of the county, and other general economic ills which were also affecting farmers throughout the nation,
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to Hamburg. The Plank Road from Edgefield to Hamburg was built. William Gregg, a Charleston silversmith, came to run the Vaucluse factory and wound up developing the Graniteville factory, the most successful textile operation in the antebellum South. These industrial and commercial enterprises were a
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While planting, politics, and violence captured the imagination of most white Edgefieldians, a number of other bright young men looked for opportunities in industry and commerce. Dr. Abner Landrum developed a pottery industry which was to have a major impact on Edgefield for more than half a century.
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but more poured down "the Great Wagon Road" from the colonies to the north. In this colonial period the economy was primarily a subsistence one, in which the settlers consumed what they raised. Initially there were no courts or law enforcement, but beginning in the mid-1760s, the law-abiding settlers
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The story of Edgefield is more than a quarter of a millennium long, reaching back to before the first European settlers arrived, when only Native Americans roamed the forests. At that time the area which later became Edgefield County was a vast wilderness of virgin forests, occasional prairies, great
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During this same period, the movement to bring government closer to the people resulted in the creation of a number of new counties, four of which took substantial portions of Edgefield. Aiken County was created in 1871; Saluda in 1895; Greenwood in 1897; and McCormick in 1916. Edgefield County, the
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At the outbreak of war in April 1861, the vast majority of Edgefieldians welcomed the conflict, believing that they would defeat the North in short order and the risk of slavery being outlawed would be eliminated. Hundreds of Edgefieldians volunteered for service and were quickly sent to Virginia to
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threatened to send troops to the state to enforce the tariff. Edgefieldians, like most South Carolinians, reacted violently to the President's threats. Militia units were called up and the state braced for war. A national crisis was averted only by a last minute compromise that gradually reduced the
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In the thirty-odd year period from the late 1880s through the early 1920s a number of positive developments took place in Edgefield. The railroad finally reached Edgefield, the first telephone was installed, the Edgefield Mill was constructed, the first automobile came to town, electrical power was
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During the first several decades of the 19th century, Edgefield, being the courthouse village of a large and prosperous district, began to develop its reputation as a center of law and politics. A number of the sons of the wealthy cotton planters and other ambitious young men, after attending elite
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established, then several churches and more houses. By 1826 South Carolina architect Robert Mills could describe Edgefield Courthouse village as "a neat little village ... between forty and fifty . The buildings are neat, commodious, and generally painted . ... The population is estimated at 300."
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Edgefield has rich clay deposits which provide the source for alkaline-glazed stoneware pottery which was developed by Dr. Abner Landrum in the early 19th century. The enslaved potter David Drake, who produced many large storage jars and other vessels between 1830 and 1870, was literate, inscribed
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After the war, the soldiers returning brought back with them a new confidence and an ambition to improve the county. A well-organized effort to bring new industry to Edgefield enjoyed moderate success as the Crest Manufacturing Company was brought to town in the late 1940s. The neighboring town of
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and had been marching across the South since the turn of the century, finally arrived in Edgefield County, devastating the cotton crop on which the economy was almost entirely based. Farmers saw their production of cotton plummet by as much as 90 percent. Lands which had been devoted to cotton for
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In the antebellum era, Edgefield was not the market town of the District. In the Plantation economy, the plantation owners took their cotton to market in Augusta or Hamburg and bought the majority of their supplies from merchants in those market towns. The merchants of Edgefield Courthouse village
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The colonial period was followed by the prolonged conflict with Great Britain which began in 1775. By this time there were many settlers living in present-day Edgefield County and almost all of them were involved, on one side or the other, in the Revolutionary War. Some Edgefieldians were die-hard
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In the town, the population was spread out, with 14.1% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 44.1% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 195.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
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living together, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.96.
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African-American soldiers had also fought valiantly in World War II, and when they returned, they came with a determination to improve their status in American society. A sustained campaign for Civil Rights developed at a national level in the late 1940s. The primary focus of this campaign was to
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During this period the village of Edgefield suffered a series of fires which destroyed practically all of the commercial area of the town except for the courthouse. In 1881 and 1884 the entire eastern and northern portions of the town were laid waste in devastating fires. In 1892 the southern and
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One of the principal results of the breakdown of the antebellum plantation system was that goods were no longer purchased centrally by the planters and then parceled out during the year, but rather freedmen and other small farmers purchased their own goods as they saw fit. This, together with the
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According to the 2010 Census, the town has a population of 4,750. Of this, 2,571 (54.13%) were Black or African American, 1,850 (38.95%) were White, 174 (3.66%) were some other race, 114 (2.40%) were two or more races, 21 (0.44%) were Asian, 16 (0.34%) were American Indian or Alaska Native. 4
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of 2000, there were 4,449 people, 1,080 households, and 697 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,094.3 inhabitants per square mile (422.5/km). There were 1,229 housing units at an average density of 302.3 per square mile (116.7/km). The racial makeup of the town was 38.82%
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built through the western part of the county in the 1880s, resulted in the development of numerous railroad depot towns, including Ridge Spring, Ward, Johnston, Trenton, Clark's Hill, Modoc, Parksville, Plum Branch and McCormick. These new towns took on a prosperity of their own and began to sap
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on the floor of the United States Senate galvanized the nation and set South Carolina on a course for secession and Civil War. By the fall of 1860 when Abraham Lincoln was elected President, all but a few Edgefield citizens were convinced that the time had come for the South to go its own way. A
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Following the Revolution, citizens turned their attention to establishing local government and to rebuilding the economy. In 1785 the 96 District was divided into smaller counties. The boundaries of Edgefield County were established at that time and the courthouse site was designated. Although a
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of Edgefield, was a massive organized effort on the part of the white population to regain control of the political machinery of the state. Violence was a calculated part of the strategy to remove Republican dominance. The Freedmen and their Republican allies tried valiantly to maintain their
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gained momentum and began to threaten the economic basis of the South's prosperity, most white Edgefieldians, like most white South Carolinians, embraced this sectionalism. National unity was again threatened in 1850 when many leaders throughout the South began to speak of secession. The 1856
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take on the federal forces. Little did they realize the sacrifices which they would make during the ensuing four years. Before the war was over almost every Edgefield male between the ages of 15 and 60 had been involved in some way in the war effort. Although the war never got closer than
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With the construction of the jail and courthouse at the designated county seat beginning in 1785, a village began to grow up around the public buildings: first houses for the public officials, then a tavern, then a store, gradually other houses, and then other stores. By 1811 a school was
705:, believing that the state's political leaders were not doing enough to help the farmers, instigated the farmers’ revolt, got himself elected Governor in 1890, and turned out of office the old guard of the state, including the principal leaders of the 1876 Red Shirt Campaign. 587:(later Senator and Governor) initiated the fight against federal tariffs which were imposed on imported goods to protect New England manufacturers. He believed that the interests of this section of the country were being sacrificed for the good of New England. 1363:
was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield, South Carolina, an area that is now part of North Augusta, Edgefield County. Longstreet was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General
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and signed some of his work, and became more widely known more than a century after his death. Unsigned pottery from kilns in Pottersville and Edgefield today are known by the names of their owners; the artists were largely undocumented.
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The late 1960s and the early 1970s brought other new developments to Edgefield: a new water line capable of supplying the county for decades to come, a new country club, a new private school, a new county hospital, the
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World War II brought changes of other kinds. Young men throughout the county entered the service. A number of Edgefield families contributed multiple sons to the war effort. Former State Senator and Circuit Judge
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in 1870 and later became an attorney, among the first black men to pass the bar in the state. He was elected to two terms as a state legislator, one of the first two black men to be elected to state office in
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The upland area also was developed for cotton plantations, after invention of the cotton gin made growing short-staple cotton profitable. Several mansions and a plantation have been preserved from this era:
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However, the most significant contribution of antebellum Edgefield to our nation's history was the intense sectionalism which began in the mid-1820s and evolved to 1860. Edgefield Congressman
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The median income for a household in the town was $ 24,977, and the median income for a family was $ 30,721. Males had a median income of $ 25,478 versus $ 23,462 for females. The
571:, which became an important commercial center during the antebellum era. Another German immigrant, Christian Breithaupt, built the first textile mill in this part of the state at 1508: 1402:, freedman who founded the Macedonia Baptist Church in Edgefield and served in government during the Reconstruction period. He represented Edgefield from 1872-1876 in the 491:, Edgefield has a total area of 4.3 square miles (11.1 km), of which 4.2 square miles (10.8 km) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km), or 2.71%, is water. 1955: 598:", which postulated that a state had the right to nullify a federal law with which it disagreed. This doctrine was put to a test in 1832. South Carolina passed the 802: 2960: 2130: 1713: 547:
The social prestige of being a planter with broad acres and many slaves, and dabbling in law and politics, caused many ambitious young Edgefieldians in the
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further impoverished the county. The population of Edgefield County began to decline and continued to decline in every census from 1920 to 1970.
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The initial settlement of present-day Edgefield County occurred in the quarter century between 1750 and 1775. Some settlers came up from the
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significant part of the fabric of antebellum Edgefield and a number of the Edgefield lawyers and planters were involved in these endeavors.
798: 1320: 742:. Women back home took on jobs which had traditionally been held by men. Rationing significantly affected everyone who remained in town. 2123: 1941: 790: 689: 685: 424: 1933: 810: 3240: 1584: 1403: 1344: 794: 349: 106: 66: 1789: 2946: 2116: 1748: 814: 500: 1862: 1643: 738:, West Side native J. L. Doolittle, Trenton native Fritz Huiet and Johnston native Robert Herlong all participated in the 555:, and an aristocratic worldview which did not always serve them well. One result of this was a widespread devotion to the 136: 469: 359: 3245: 644:, farming the land on shares with the landowners. They also acquired the right to vote and hold office. Together with " 410: 221: 1815: 1368:, who called him his "Old War Horse." He served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the battles fought by the 56: 3235: 2861: 2773: 2739: 1965: 1437: 1429: 1324: 477: 395: 300: 226: 1621: 2812: 2763: 2065: 1721: 1562: 775: 453: 41: 1387: 1221: 1127: 1153:
There were 1,080 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.8% were
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passes through the southwest part of the town, bypassing the center, and leads north 33 miles (53 km) to
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area serviced by the Courthouse Village, was reduced in size to just over a quarter of what it had been.
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made farming increasingly difficult. One Edgefield farmer decided to do something about these problems.
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During the eleven-year period of Reconstruction, the newly freed slaves, called "freedmen", became
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convention was called and Edgefield's delegation joined in the unanimous declaration of secession.
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decision, reversed the earlier decision and ruled that segregated facilities, even if equal, were
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began their struggle to bring law, order, and government to the "backcountry" of South Carolina.
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Guide to Edgefield SC: History, attractions, jobs, schools, churches, businesses, and government
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for the town was $ 8,125. About 20.7% of families and 25.0% of the population were below the
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primarily filled in the needs of the planters between trips to the larger market towns.
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decision of the United States Supreme Court. In 1954 the court, in its unanimous
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passes through the center of the town, leading east 26 miles (42 km) to
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Edgefield is located slightly east of the center of Edgefield County at
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commercial activity which might otherwise have come to Edgefield.
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of 1876, largely orchestrated by the former Confederate generals
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was born near Edgefield at Chappelle's Landing. He moved to
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Central Savannah River Area of Georgia and South Carolina
1533: 575:. A number of Edgefieldians participated in bringing the 1182:(0.08%) were Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. 551:
to develop a self-confidence, an overdeveloped sense of
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The continuing development of railroads, such as the
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Map of South Carolina highlighting Edgefield County
1353:, born in Edgefield, later became probate judge of 530: 2968: 1587:. National Association of Counties. Archived from 590:McDuffie, together with South Carolina statesman 402:, United States. The population was 4,750 at the 3222: 1930:- SCIway.net, South Carolina Information Highway 1476: 1308:, a branch of the ABBE Regional Library System. 1760: 1428:was born and died in Edgefield. He served as a 1390:on whose life the main character in the movie 717:Unfortunately, beginning in 1921 and 1922, the 627: 501:Edgefield County, South Carolina § History 2954: 2124: 1949: 1690: 1668: 1608: 1606: 563:Henry Schultz, a German immigrant, developed 1720:. Edgefield, South Carolina. Archived from 1321:Federal Correctional Institution, Edgefield 2961: 2947: 2131: 2117: 1956: 1942: 1644:"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990" 1603: 1150:of any race were 4.47% of the population. 3231:Towns in Edgefield County, South Carolina 1790:"2010 Census Population of Edgefield, SC" 686:Charlotte, Columbia, and Augusta Railroad 1372:in the Eastern Theater. As part of the 1841:"South Carolina libraries and archives" 1404:South Carolina House of Representatives 3223: 1744:"National Register Information System" 1671:"Our Infamous History. Preston Brooks" 844: 2942: 2112: 1937: 1706: 1528: 1526: 778:headquarters, and a new congressman, 671: 94:Location of Edgefield, South Carolina 18:Town in South Carolina, United States 1749:National Register of Historic Places 1736: 1620:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 1386:, born in Edgefield, the woman with 1142:, and 0.27% from two or more races. 815:National Register of Historic Places 754:" doctrine, legitimized by the 1896 249:4.20 sq mi (10.89 km) 241:4.32 sq mi (11.19 km) 460:and south 26 miles (42 km) to 257:0.12 sq mi (0.30 km) 13: 2140:Central Savannah River Area (CSRA) 2016: 1964:Municipalities and communities of 1923:Town of Edgefield official website 1768:"Census of Population and Housing" 1636: 1577: 1551: 1523: 834: 472:and west 17 miles (27 km) to 14: 3257: 1900: 1863:FCI Edgefield Contact Information 1334: 143: 113: 1967:Edgefield County, South Carolina 1907: 1484:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 617:caning of Senator Charles Sumner 531:19th century (antebellum period) 142: 135: 112: 105: 88: 65: 55: 40: 1872: 1855: 1833: 1808: 1782: 1563:United States Geological Survey 820: 776:National Wild Turkey Federation 708: 509: 3241:County seats in South Carolina 1880:Edgefield town, South Carolina 1684: 1662: 1559:"US Board on Geographic Names" 1388:dissociative identity disorder 1185: 1176: 1112: 690:Augusta and Greenwood Railroad 1: 1893:. Retrieved on July 27, 2010. 1869:. Retrieved on July 27, 2010. 1511:. United States Census Bureau 1486:. United States Census Bureau 1469: 1374:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 1357:during the American Civil War 1311: 1191:Edgefield racial composition 594:, developed the doctrine of " 286:552.46/sq mi (213.29/km) 156:Show map of the United States 1345:were forbidden from literacy 1299: 628:Civil War and Reconstruction 416: 7: 1648:United States Census Bureau 1538:United States Census Bureau 803:Edgefield Historic District 763:Brown v. Board of Education 489:United States Census Bureau 10: 3262: 600:Ordinance of Nullification 498: 494: 126:Show map of South Carolina 3246:Augusta metropolitan area 2980: 2918: 2860: 2811: 2772: 2738: 2625: 2581: 2532: 2498: 2474: 2443: 2419: 2395: 2365: 2321: 2297: 2268: 2225: 2183: 2174: 2153: 2146: 2084: 2074: 2056: 2028: 2014: 1997: 1978: 1867:Federal Bureau of Prisons 1370:Army of Northern Virginia 1318:Federal Bureau of Prisons 1294:2020 United States census 1222:Black or African American 1105: 1090: 1075: 1060: 1045: 1030: 1015: 1000: 985: 970: 955: 940: 925: 910: 895: 880: 865: 850: 843: 838: 833: 830: 807:Horn Creek Baptist Church 619:by Edgefield Congressman 516:South Carolina Lowcountry 466:South Carolina Highway 23 411:Augusta Metropolitan Area 409:Edgefield is part of the 369: 358: 348: 336: 324: 307: 290: 282: 274: 269: 261: 253: 245: 237: 232: 220: 208: 200: 165: 99: 87: 79: 51: 39: 30: 25:Edgefield, South Carolina 23: 1162:there were 221.4 males. 801:, and together with the 265:531 ft (162 m) 46:Town square in Edgefield 3236:Towns in South Carolina 2923:Census-designated place 1714:"Dave the Slave Potter" 1509:"Census Population API" 577:South Carolina Railroad 2022: 1463:William Garrett Wright 1410:Carey Wentworth Styles 1393:The Three Faces of Eve 1384:Chris Costner Sizemore 1355:Clarke County, Alabama 780:Butler C. Derrick, Jr. 721:, which had come from 2090:South Carolina portal 2020: 1816:"Explore Census Data" 1754:National Park Service 1534:"U.S. Census website" 1106:U.S. Decennial Census 826:Historical population 703:Benjamin Ryan Tillman 612:anti-slavery movement 452:(33.7868, -81.9278). 390:is a town in and the 309: • Summer ( 82:Home of Ten Governors 2097:United States portal 1915:United States portal 1718:Our Infamous History 1693:"Murders and Mayhem" 1624:on February 13, 2020 1415:Atlanta Constitution 1378:Battle of Gettysburg 813:, are listed on the 567:, a new town on the 283: • Density 2928:Unincorporated area 1691:Town of Edgefield. 1669:Town of Edgefield. 1650:. February 12, 2011 1618:American Factfinder 1420:Edgedfield Informer 1329:unincorporated area 1192: 827: 470:Batesburg-Leesville 436: /  181: /  2023: 1891:U.S. Census Bureau 1885:2011-06-08 at the 1796:on August 18, 2017 1565:. October 25, 2007 1190: 825: 757:Plessy v. Ferguson 752:separate but equal 672:Later 19th century 657:Red Shirt Campaign 275: • Total 254: • Water 238: • Total 3218: 3217: 2936: 2935: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2534:Washington County 2476:Taliaferro County 2389: 2388: 2106: 2105: 1412:, founder of the 1290: 1289: 1167:per capita income 1110: 1109: 740:Normandy invasion 549:antebellum period 487:According to the 440:33.783°N 81.933°W 385: 384: 377:.exploreedgefield 246: • Land 185:33.783°N 81.933°W 3253: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2940: 2939: 2862:McCormick County 2774:Allendale County 2740:Edgefield County 2623: 2622: 2393: 2392: 2323:Jefferson County 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2156: 2155: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2110: 2109: 2098: 2091: 2019: 1990: 1983: 1973: 1968: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1935: 1934: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1894: 1876: 1870: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1792:. Archived from 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1724:on March 2, 2015 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1591:on July 12, 2012 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1530: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1480: 1448:Edward G. Walker 1361:James Longstreet 1351:Zachariah Bettis 1325:Edgefield County 1304:Edgefield has a 1193: 1189: 1128:African American 846: 841: 836: 828: 824: 799:Darby Plantation 768:unconstitutional 728:Great Depression 602:, and President 462:Augusta, Georgia 451: 450: 448: 447: 446: 441: 437: 434: 433: 432: 429: 396:Edgefield County 381: 378: 376: 314: 196: 195: 193: 192: 191: 186: 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 157: 146: 145: 139: 127: 116: 115: 109: 92: 69: 59: 44: 21: 20: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3214: 2976: 2967: 2937: 2932: 2914: 2905: 2856: 2813:Barnwell County 2807: 2768: 2764:Murphys Estates 2734: 2646: 2639: 2615: 2606: 2577: 2528: 2494: 2470: 2457: 2445:Richmond County 2439: 2421:McDuffie County 2415: 2385: 2361: 2317: 2293: 2270:Glascock County 2264: 2256: 2249: 2227:Columbia County 2221: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2089: 2080: 2070: 2066:Murphys Estates 2052: 2024: 2012: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1887:Wayback Machine 1877: 1873: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1820:data.census.gov 1814: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1756:. July 9, 2010. 1742: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1585:"Find a County" 1583: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1337: 1314: 1302: 1236:Native American 1224:(non-Hispanic) 1210:(non-Hispanic) 1188: 1179: 1155:married couples 1132:Native American 1115: 839: 823: 723:Central America 711: 674: 630: 592:John C. Calhoun 585:George McDuffie 533: 512: 503: 497: 445:33.783; -81.933 444: 442: 438: 435: 430: 427: 425: 423: 422: 419: 373: 332: 308: 190:33.783; -81.933 189: 187: 183: 180: 175: 172: 170: 168: 167: 161: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 151: 147: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 117: 95: 83: 80:Nickname:  75: 74: 73: 72: 63: 62: 47: 35: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 3259: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2974:South Carolina 2966: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2424: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2397:Lincoln County 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2367:Jenkins County 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2302: 2299:Hancock County 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2232: 2230: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2175: 2168: 2167: 2165:South Carolina 2162: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1902: 1901:External links 1899: 1896: 1895: 1871: 1854: 1832: 1807: 1781: 1759: 1735: 1705: 1683: 1661: 1635: 1602: 1576: 1550: 1522: 1497: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1459:Massachusetts. 1445: 1426:Strom Thurmond 1423: 1407: 1397: 1381: 1358: 1348: 1336: 1335:Notable people 1333: 1313: 1310: 1306:public library 1301: 1298: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 998: 997: 994: 992: 989: 983: 982: 979: 977: 974: 968: 967: 964: 962: 959: 953: 952: 949: 947: 944: 938: 937: 934: 932: 929: 923: 922: 919: 917: 914: 908: 907: 904: 902: 899: 893: 892: 889: 887: 884: 878: 877: 874: 872: 869: 863: 862: 859: 857: 854: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 822: 819: 750:overturn the " 736:Strom Thurmond 710: 707: 673: 670: 661:Martin W. Gary 629: 626: 621:Preston Brooks 610:Later, as the 604:Andrew Jackson 569:Savannah River 532: 529: 511: 508: 496: 493: 482:Savannah River 478:U.S. Route 221 418: 415: 400:South Carolina 383: 382: 371: 367: 366: 363: 356: 355: 352: 346: 345: 340: 334: 333: 330: 328: 322: 321: 315: 305: 304: 294: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 215:South Carolina 212: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 163: 162: 149: 148: 141: 140: 134: 133: 132: 131: 119: 118: 111: 110: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 70: 64: 60: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3258: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140:Moncks Corner 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020:Bennettsville 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2644:North Augusta 2641: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583:Wilkes County 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500:Warren County 2497: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2485:Crawfordville 2483: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2008: 2007:North Augusta 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1972:United States 1969: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1905: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1842: 1836: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1769: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1694: 1687: 1672: 1665: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456:Massachusetts 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400:Paris Simkins 1398: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366:Robert E. Lee 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1138:, 0.18% from 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 993: 990: 988: 984: 980: 978: 975: 973: 969: 965: 963: 960: 958: 954: 950: 948: 945: 943: 939: 935: 933: 930: 928: 924: 920: 918: 915: 913: 909: 905: 903: 900: 898: 894: 890: 888: 885: 883: 879: 875: 873: 870: 868: 864: 860: 858: 855: 853: 849: 829: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 791:Blocker House 786: 782: 781: 777: 771: 769: 765: 764: 759: 758: 753: 747: 743: 741: 737: 731: 729: 724: 720: 715: 706: 704: 698: 694: 691: 687: 682: 678: 669: 666: 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 646:carpetbaggers 643: 642:sharecroppers 638: 636: 625: 622: 618: 613: 608: 605: 601: 597: 596:nullification 593: 588: 586: 581: 578: 574: 570: 566: 560: 558: 554: 550: 545: 541: 537: 528: 524: 520: 517: 507: 502: 492: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:U.S. Route 25 449: 414: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 380: 372: 368: 364: 361: 357: 353: 351: 347: 344: 341: 339: 335: 329: 327: 323: 319: 316: 312: 306: 302: 301:Eastern (EST) 298: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 228: 225: 223: 219: 216: 213: 211: 207: 204:United States 203: 199: 194: 166:Coordinates: 164: 138: 108: 98: 91: 86: 78: 68: 58: 50: 43: 38: 34: 29: 22: 16: 3180:St. Matthews 3069: 3045:Chesterfield 2970:County seats 2896:Mount Carmel 2748: 2715:Graniteville 2710:Beech Island 2665:New Ellenton 2627:Aiken County 2553:Sandersville 2185:Burke County 2037: 1987: 1986: 1874: 1857: 1845:. Retrieved 1835: 1825:December 15, 1823:. Retrieved 1819: 1810: 1798:. Retrieved 1794:the original 1784: 1772:. Retrieved 1770:. Census.gov 1762: 1747: 1738: 1726:. Retrieved 1722:the original 1717: 1708: 1696:. Retrieved 1686: 1674:. Retrieved 1664: 1652:. Retrieved 1638: 1626:. Retrieved 1622:the original 1617: 1593:. Retrieved 1589:the original 1579: 1567:. Retrieved 1553: 1541:. Retrieved 1513:. Retrieved 1488:. Retrieved 1478: 1419: 1413: 1391: 1315: 1303: 1291: 1180: 1171:poverty line 1164: 1160: 1152: 1116: 821:Demographics 811:Pottersville 787: 783: 772: 761: 755: 748: 744: 732: 716: 712: 709:20th century 699: 695: 683: 679: 675: 665:M. C. Butler 654: 639: 631: 609: 589: 582: 561: 546: 542: 538: 534: 525: 521: 513: 510:18th century 504: 486: 420: 408: 387: 386: 338:Area code(s) 15: 3170:Spartanburg 3025:Bishopville 2886:Clarks Hill 2881:Plum Branch 2730:Warrenville 2700:Gloverville 2573:Riddleville 1982:County seat 1569:January 31, 1543:January 31, 1515:October 15, 1490:October 15, 1341:David Drake 1262:Other/Mixed 1186:2020 census 1177:2010 census 1140:other races 1113:2000 census 795:Cedar Grove 719:boll weevil 557:Code Duello 443: / 404:2010 census 392:county seat 343:803 and 839 318:UTC−4 297:UTC−5 188: / 3225:Categories 3200:Walterboro 3175:St. George 3150:Orangeburg 3090:Greenville 3085:Georgetown 3060:Darlington 3035:Charleston 2901:Willington 2876:Parksville 2827:Blackville 2695:Clearwater 2655:Burnettown 2592:Washington 2406:Lincolnton 2337:Louisville 2204:Waynesboro 1470:References 1438:Republican 1396:was based. 1312:Government 1292:As of the 1117:As of the 499:See also: 362:feature ID 270:Population 3205:Winnsboro 3160:Ridgeland 3135:McCormick 3120:Lexington 3110:Lancaster 3105:Kingstree 3095:Greenwood 3070:Edgefield 2995:Allendale 2985:Abbeville 2871:McCormick 2852:Williston 2783:Allendale 2749:Edgefield 2690:Belvedere 2543:Davisboro 2514:Warrenton 2466:Hephzibah 2411:Chennault 2342:Stapleton 2313:Culverton 2279:Edge Hill 2236:Grovetown 2194:Keysville 2075:Footnotes 2038:Edgefield 1989:Edgefield 1800:August 6, 1728:March 14, 1654:April 23, 1628:March 22, 1442:US Senate 1434:Dixiecrat 1300:Education 1126:, 59.92% 650:scalawags 607:tariffs. 480:near the 458:Greenwood 417:Geography 388:Edgefield 350:FIPS code 292:Time zone 262:Elevation 227:Edgefield 150:Edgefield 120:Edgefield 3195:Walhalla 3145:Newberry 3075:Florence 3050:Columbia 3015:Beaufort 3010:Barnwell 3000:Anderson 2847:Snelling 2822:Barnwell 2793:Sycamore 2754:Johnston 2725:Vaucluse 2568:Harrison 2563:Deepstep 2558:Tennille 2289:Mitchell 2254:Martinez 2199:Midville 2043:Johnston 1883:Archived 1843:. SCIWAY 1698:July 11, 1676:July 11, 1430:Democrat 1275:Hispanic 1144:Hispanic 1134:, 0.31% 1130:, 0.49% 573:Vaucluse 354:45-22795 326:ZIP code 3155:Pickens 3125:Manning 3115:Laurens 3100:Hampton 3080:Gaffney 3040:Chester 3005:Bamberg 2788:Fairfax 2759:Trenton 2720:Langley 2685:Windsor 2680:Wagener 2660:Monetta 2650:Jackson 2602:Tignall 2509:Norwood 2455:Augusta 2435:Dearing 2430:Thomson 2381:Perkins 2260:Appling 2217:Vidette 2160:Georgia 2048:Trenton 1847:June 7, 1774:June 4, 1595:June 7, 1440:in the 1230:52.58% 1216:41.73% 565:Hamburg 495:History 431:81°56′W 428:33°47′N 370:Website 365:1247634 201:Country 176:81°56′W 173:33°47′N 3185:Sumter 3165:Saluda 3130:Marion 3065:Dillon 3055:Conway 3030:Camden 2803:Martin 2675:Salley 2548:Oconee 2524:Jewell 2490:Sharon 2461:Blythe 2376:Millen 2357:Bartow 2347:Wadley 2308:Sparta 2284:Gibson 2241:Harlem 2212:Sardis 2207:Girard 1452:Boston 1323:is in 1286:1.51% 1279:Latino 1269:3.36% 1243:0.22% 1227:1,221 1202:Perc. 1148:Latino 1119:census 1101:−51.1% 831:Census 809:, and 222:County 3190:Union 2990:Aiken 2891:Modoc 2842:Kline 2837:Hilda 2798:Ulmer 2670:Perry 2637:Aiken 2597:Rayle 2519:Camak 2352:Wrens 2332:Avera 2247:Evans 2030:Towns 1256:0.6% 1249:Asian 1208:White 1199:Num. 1196:Race 1136:Asian 1124:White 1096:2,322 1081:4,750 1071:73.6% 1066:4,449 1056:−5.5% 1051:2,563 1041:−1.3% 1036:2,713 1026:−4.4% 1021:2,750 1011:14.2% 1006:2,876 996:18.8% 991:2,518 981:−0.6% 976:2,119 966:14.3% 961:2,132 946:1,865 936:−0.2% 931:1,771 921:52.0% 916:1,775 906:44.6% 901:1,168 891:−4.5% 876:63.3% 635:Aiken 553:honor 474:Modoc 331:29824 320:(EDT) 278:2,322 210:State 3210:York 2832:Elko 2705:Bath 1999:City 1849:2019 1827:2021 1802:2023 1776:2015 1730:2015 1700:2018 1678:2018 1656:2011 1630:2016 1597:2011 1571:2008 1545:2008 1517:2022 1492:2022 1436:and 1316:The 1213:969 1092:2020 1086:6.8% 1077:2010 1062:2000 1047:1990 1032:1980 1017:1970 1002:1960 987:1950 972:1940 957:1930 951:5.3% 942:1920 927:1910 912:1900 897:1890 882:1880 867:1870 852:1860 840:Note 835:Pop. 663:and 655:The 379:.com 360:GNIS 233:Area 71:Seal 61:Flag 33:Town 2972:of 2058:CDP 1889:." 1865:." 1283:35 1277:or 1266:78 1253:14 1146:or 886:808 871:846 856:518 476:on 394:of 375:www 311:DST 3227:: 1985:: 1970:, 1818:. 1752:. 1746:. 1716:. 1646:. 1616:. 1605:^ 1561:. 1536:. 1525:^ 1500:^ 1454:, 1432:, 1331:. 1240:5 845:%± 817:. 805:, 797:, 793:, 770:. 484:. 464:. 413:. 406:. 398:, 2962:e 2955:t 2948:v 2864:: 2815:: 2776:: 2742:: 2629:: 2585:: 2536:: 2502:: 2478:: 2447:: 2423:: 2399:: 2369:: 2325:: 2301:: 2272:: 2229:: 2187:: 2132:e 2125:t 2118:v 2009:‡ 1957:e 1950:t 1943:v 1878:" 1861:" 1851:. 1829:. 1804:. 1778:. 1732:. 1702:. 1680:. 1658:. 1632:. 1599:. 1573:. 1547:. 1519:. 1494:. 1406:. 1347:. 861:— 313:) 303:) 299:(

Index

Town
Town square in Edgefield
Flag of Edgefield, South Carolina
Official seal of Edgefield, South Carolina
Location of Edgefield, South Carolina
Edgefield is located in South Carolina
Edgefield is located in the United States
33°47′N 81°56′W / 33.783°N 81.933°W / 33.783; -81.933
State
South Carolina
County
Edgefield
Time zone
UTC−5
Eastern (EST)
DST
UTC−4
ZIP code
Area code(s)
803 and 839
FIPS code
GNIS
www.exploreedgefield.com
county seat
Edgefield County
South Carolina
2010 census
Augusta Metropolitan Area
33°47′N 81°56′W / 33.783°N 81.933°W / 33.783; -81.933
U.S. Route 25

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