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Ecgbert of York

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as examples of model bishops. The main thrust of Bede's letter was to urge Ecgbert to reform his church to more closely resemble Gregory the Great's original plan for it. Bede's admonition to divide up dioceses fell on deaf ears, as Egbert did not break up his large diocese. The suffragans continued
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to transfer church lands to secular control. They also worked together to deal with problems that had developed in the relationship between the church and royal government. An example of the brothers' co-operation is the fact that some of Eadberht's coins feature Ecbert's image on the opposite face.
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Ecgbert died on 19 November 766, and was buried in his cathedral at York. Ecgbert had a reputation after his death as an expert on canon law and church legislation, both in his native England and on the mainland of Europe. Alcuin also claimed that he was known as a teacher of singing. The historian
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details a code of conduct for the clergy and how the clergy was to behave in society. The exact date it was composed is unclear, but it was probably after 735, based on the mention of the archiepiscopal status of Ecgbert in one title as well as the internal evidence of the work. The historian Simon
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for clerics, entrance to clerical orders, deposition from the clergy, criminal monks, clerics in court, and other matters. It survives as one complete manuscript, with a few excerpts in other manuscripts. Because Ecgbert was the senior archbishop in England after the death of
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and free from secular service. Book-land was at first an exclusive right of ecclesiastical property. By transferring land to a family-controlled monastery, the family would retain the use of the land without having to perform any services to the king for the land.
278:. The school educated not just the cathedral clergy but also the offspring of nobles. Blair also calls the library that was established at York "a library whose contents were unequalled in the western Europe of its day". Among the students at the school was 400:, is thought to owe its attribution to Ecgbert's authorship to the fact that the penitential ascribed to Ecgbert was included within its contents. Lastly, the collection of church laws known previously as the 341:. Boniface also asked the archbishop for some of Bede's books, and in return sent wine to be drunk "in a merry day with the brethren." On another occasion, Boniface sent the archbishop a cloak and towel. 441:
D. P. Kirby described him as a "great" archbishop. The historian Henry Mayr-Harting stated that Ecgbert "must be regarded as one of the great architects of the English church in the eighth century".
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Ecgbert's problems with the monasteries in his diocese came from the secular practice of families setting up monasteries that were totally under their control as a way of making the family lands
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A menology of England and Wales, or, Brief memorials of the ancient British and English saints arranged according to the calendar, together with the martyrs of the 16th and 17th centuries
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Other works were attributed to Egbert in the Middle Ages, but they are not regarded by modern scholars as authentic. These include a collection of church canons, as well as a
209:, who much later visited Ecgbert in 733 at York, but this statement may simply mean that Ecgbert was a student of Bede's writings, and not that he was formally taught by him. 1534: 396: 298:
Bede wrote Ecgbert a letter dealing with monastic issues as well as the problems of large dioceses. The letter, written in 734, became known as the
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and the author of a legal code for his clergy. Other works have been ascribed to him, although the attribution is doubted by modern scholars.
1527: 420: 17: 2196: 537: 2027: 1520: 355:, which was a legal code for the clergy, setting forth the proper procedures for many clerical and ecclesiastical issues including 2226: 2201: 2211: 2186: 1378: 1359: 1315: 1292: 1213: 1147: 2171: 1443: 1948: 432:, was once stated to be a translation from Latin by Ecgbert, but is now known to date from the late 9th or 10th century. 1973: 2112: 2032: 1422: 1400: 1337: 1235: 1166: 1128: 1057: 1035: 1283:
Rumble, Alexander R. (2012). "Introduction: Church Leadership and the Anglo-Saxons". In Rumble, Alexander R. (ed.).
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Succinctus dialogus ecclesiasticae institutionis a Domino Egbherto, Archiepiscopo Eburacae civitatis conpositus
406: 267: 1735: 1670: 1090: 2221: 2176: 2156: 1690: 1630: 241:'s authority, in 735. After Eadberht became king, the brothers worked together, and were forbidden by the 2216: 1700: 1587: 1332:. Publications of the Journal of Medieval Latin. Vol. 1 (2001 revised ed.). Belgium: Brepols. 1325: 414:, and was not connected with Ecgbert until after the Anglo-Saxon period. Besides these Latin works, an 56: 2231: 1439: 2236: 2062: 2052: 2042: 1855: 1067:
Coates, Simon (April 1996). "The Role of Bishops in the Early Anglo-Saxon Church: A Reassessment".
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Cubitt, Catherine (1999). "Finding the Forger: An Alleged Decree of the 679 Council of Hatfield".
2082: 1992: 1980: 1870: 1830: 1373:. Studies in Early Medieval Coinage. Vol. 1. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 23–30. 994:"Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH, a parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow" 454: 390: 226: 194: 2123: 1890: 1885: 1865: 1850: 1740: 338: 173:
and the two siblings worked together on ecclesiastical issues. Ecgbert was a correspondent of
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Some of the works previously ascribed to Ecgbert are now ascribed to an 11th-century author,
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was intended not just for the Northumbrian church but for the entire church in England. The
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and is catalogued as Vitellius A xii, and is folios 4v through 8r in that manuscript.
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Ecgbert was the son of Eata, who was descended from the founder of the kingdom of
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The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain c. 600–800
1103: 524: 290:, and Aluberht, another bishop in Germany, also studied at the school in York. 1261: 2145: 2102: 2097: 2087: 1968: 1895: 1840: 1825: 1410: 1388: 1347: 1249: 1185: 271: 218: 201:
from 737 to 758. Ecgbert went to Rome with another brother, and was ordained
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A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation
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Handlist of the Latin Writers of Great Britain and Ireland Before 1540
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while still there. Ecgbert has been claimed to have been a student of
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around 732 (other sources date the appointment to 734) by his cousin
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The school Ecgbert founded at York is held by the modern historian
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Wood, Ian (2008). "Thrymas, Sceattas and the Cult of the Cross".
234: 1660: 410:, has been shown to be the work of a later archbishop of York, 283: 279: 275: 242: 202: 1052:(Third ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 36: 1230:. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. 1119:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
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Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church From Bede to Stigand
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Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church From Bede to Stigand
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Ryan, Martin J. (2012). "Archbishop Ecgberht and his
1282: 1542: 1244: 1222: 1022: 1206:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 377:as not especially exalting monks above the laity. 282:, who was placed by his family with Ecgbert. Both 1228:The Coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England 1208:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 157. 1137: 1087: 169:in 735. In 737, Ecgbert's brother became king of 2143: 1310:. Woodbride, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 41–60. 1192: 508:Succinctus dialogus ecclesiasticae institutionis 1415:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England 1324: 1301: 1287:. Woodbride, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 1–24. 1409: 1387: 1346: 1180:(Reprint ed.). New York: Schocken Books. 1528: 1066: 913:Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England 597: 595: 593: 337:wrote to Ecgbert, asking for support against 1175: 1156: 1142:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. 840: 493:The pope who forbade the brothers was Pope 1535: 1521: 879: 827: 814: 697: 590: 55: 27:8th-century Anglo-Saxon Archbishop of York 1368: 930: 917: 892: 749: 257: 866: 853: 801: 788: 736: 723: 710: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 184: 152:Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church 1254:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 975: 956: 775: 645: 632: 586:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 14: 2144: 1050:An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 943: 762: 684: 671: 658: 580: 578: 576: 1516: 608: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 352:Dialogus ecclesiasticae institutionis 1444:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England 905: 861:Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 809:Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 744:Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 731:Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 435: 24: 1306:". In Rumble, Alexander R. (ed.). 1081:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1996.tb02256.x 553: 266:to have equalled or surpassed the 25: 2248: 2197:8th-century Christian theologians 1478:Office upgraded to archbishopric 1433: 951:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church 874:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church 848:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 783:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church 757:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 627:Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church 293: 506:Sometimes the title is given as 388:. The penitential, known as the 364:in 739, it is possible that the 319:to be limited to the bishops of 300:Epistola ad Ecgberhtum episcopum 229:, the king of Northumbria. Pope 2048:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt 986: 969: 530: 517: 500: 1489:Office upgraded from bishopric 1121:Handbook of British Chronology 603:Handbook of British Chronology 523:The manuscript is part of the 487: 466: 407:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis 302:. Bede urged Ecgbert to study 13: 1: 2227:English Roman Catholic saints 2202:English Christian theologians 1091:The English Historical Review 1015: 444: 418:text, known variously as the 212: 2212:8th-century Christian saints 2187:8th-century writers in Latin 1276:UK public library membership 833:Cubitt "Finding the Forger" 546: 449:Ecgbert is venerated in the 426:Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti 7: 2172:8th-century English writers 1395:. London: Pearson/Longman. 1256:. Oxford University Press. 1178:The Making of Early England 949:Ryan "Archbishop Ecgberht" 510:or an even longer title of 344: 18:Ecgbert, Archbishop of York 10: 2253: 1159:The Earliest English Kings 1138:Hindley, Geoffrey (2006). 1048:; Blair, Peter D. (2003). 835:English Historical Journal 625:Ryan "Archbishop Ecberht" 61:Coin of Archbishop Ecgbert 1904: 1596: 1551: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1467: 1459: 1451: 1204:; Scragg, Donald (eds.). 976:Stanton, Richard (1892). 938:Handlist of Latin Writers 925:Handlist of Latin Writers 898:Coates "Role of Bishops" 217:Ecgbert was named to the 148: 138: 133: 125: 115: 107: 102: 92: 82: 74: 66: 54: 47: 34: 1371:Two Decades of Discovery 1104:10.1093/ehr/114.459.1217 584:Mayr-Harting "Ecgberht" 460: 2207:Eastern Orthodox saints 2192:Burials at York Minster 2182:8th-century theologians 2162:8th-century archbishops 1417:. New York: Routledge. 1196:(2001). "Ecgberht". In 1161:. New York: Routledge. 998:holytrinityorthodox.com 964:Making of Early England 455:Eastern Orthodox Church 391:Paenitentiale Ecgberhti 1979:Episcopacy abolished ( 1891:Christopher Bainbridge 1731:Roger de Pont L'ÉvĂŞque 887:Coming of Christianity 872:Rumble "Introduction" 822:Coming of Christianity 781:Rumble "Introduction" 705:Coming of Christianity 402:Excerptiones Ecgberhti 258:Educational activities 1262:10.1093/ref:odnb/8580 1176:Kirby, D. P. (1967). 1157:Kirby, D. P. (2000). 796:Conversion of Britain 430:Confessionale Egberti 185:Early life and career 2068:William Connor Magee 2013:Sir William Dawes Bt 1736:Geoffrey Plantagenet 2222:8th-century bishops 2177:8th-century jurists 2157:Archbishops of York 2038:Robert Hay Drummond 2018:Lancelot Blackburne 1791:Thomas of Corbridge 1776:William de Wickwane 1726:William FitzHerbert 1716:William FitzHerbert 1545:Archbishops of York 1352:Anglo-Saxon England 1250:"Ecgberht (d. 766)" 1246:Mayr-Harting, Henry 1224:Mayr-Harting, Henry 1046:Blair, Peter Hunter 1024:Blair, Peter Hunter 911:Lapidge "Ecgberht" 770:Anglo-Saxon England 655:p. 188 footnote 107 397:Pontificale Egberti 339:Æthelbald of Mercia 237:, the symbol of an 2217:Anglo-Saxon saints 1796:William Greenfield 1495:Archbishop of York 1098:(459): 1217–1248. 846:quoted in Hindley 679:Kings and Kingdoms 666:Kings and Kingdoms 653:Kings and Kingdoms 349:Ecgbert wrote the 286:, later the first 268:famous monasteries 264:Peter Hunter Blair 49:Archbishop of York 2139: 2138: 2126:(acting diocesan) 1831:Richard le Scrope 1816:Alexander Neville 1511: 1510: 1502:Succeeded by 1380:978-1-84383-371-0 1361:978-0-19-280139-5 1317:978-1-84383-700-8 1294:978-1-84383-700-8 1274:(subscription or 1215:978-0-631-22492-1 1149:978-0-7867-1738-5 1028:The World of Bede 404:but today as the 304:Gregory the Great 288:Bishop of MĂĽnster 156: 155: 16:(Redirected from 2244: 2232:Yorkshire saints 2131:Stephen Cottrell 2073:William Maclagan 1959:George Montaigne 1905:Post-Reformation 1881:Thomas Rotherham 1811:John of Thoresby 1696:Thomas of Bayeux 1583:John of Beverley 1537: 1530: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1460:Preceded by 1449: 1448: 1428: 1406: 1384: 1365: 1343: 1321: 1298: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1241: 1219: 1198:Lapidge, Michael 1194:Lapidge, Michael 1189: 1172: 1153: 1134: 1115: 1084: 1075:(262): 177–196. 1063: 1041: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 990: 984: 983: 973: 967: 960: 954: 947: 941: 934: 928: 921: 915: 909: 903: 896: 890: 883: 877: 870: 864: 857: 851: 844: 838: 831: 825: 818: 812: 805: 799: 792: 786: 779: 773: 766: 760: 753: 747: 740: 734: 727: 721: 714: 708: 701: 695: 688: 682: 675: 669: 662: 656: 649: 643: 636: 630: 623: 606: 599: 588: 582: 541: 534: 528: 521: 515: 504: 498: 491: 485: 470: 457:on 19 November. 436:Death and legacy 103:Personal details 59: 32: 31: 21: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2237:Bishops of York 2142: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2063:William Thomson 2058:Charles Longley 2053:Thomas Musgrave 2043:William Markham 2003:Thomas Lamplugh 1988:Accepted Frewen 1964:Samuel Harsnett 1906: 1900: 1856:Richard Fleming 1786:Henry of Newark 1761:William Langton 1598: 1597:Pre-Reformation 1592: 1547: 1541: 1507: 1498: 1490: 1487: 1473: 1465: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1403: 1381: 1362: 1340: 1326:Sharpe, Richard 1318: 1295: 1273: 1266: 1264: 1238: 1216: 1200:; Blair, John; 1169: 1150: 1131: 1060: 1038: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1002: 1000: 992: 991: 987: 974: 970: 961: 957: 948: 944: 935: 931: 922: 918: 910: 906: 897: 893: 884: 880: 871: 867: 858: 854: 845: 841: 832: 828: 819: 815: 806: 802: 793: 789: 780: 776: 767: 763: 754: 750: 741: 737: 728: 724: 715: 711: 702: 698: 690:Wood "Thrymas" 689: 685: 676: 672: 663: 659: 650: 646: 637: 633: 624: 609: 600: 591: 583: 554: 549: 544: 535: 531: 522: 518: 505: 501: 492: 488: 471: 467: 463: 451:Catholic Church 447: 438: 373:Coates saw the 347: 296: 260: 215: 187: 143: 111:19 November 766 78:19 November 766 62: 43: 40: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2250: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2093:Michael Ramsey 2090: 2085: 2083:William Temple 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2028:Matthew Hutton 2025: 2023:Thomas Herring 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1993:Richard Sterne 1990: 1985: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1954:Tobias Matthew 1951: 1949:Matthew Hutton 1946: 1941: 1936: 1934:Edmund Grindal 1931: 1926: 1924:Nicholas Heath 1921: 1919:Robert Holgate 1916: 1910: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1876:Lawrence Booth 1873: 1871:George Neville 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1836:Thomas Langley 1833: 1828: 1823: 1821:Thomas Arundel 1818: 1813: 1808: 1806:William Zouche 1803: 1801:William Melton 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:John le Romeyn 1778: 1773: 1771:Walter Giffard 1768: 1763: 1758: 1756:Godfrey Ludham 1753: 1751:Sewal de Bovil 1748: 1746:Walter de Gray 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1549: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1491: 1488: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470:Bishop of York 1466: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1435: 1434:External links 1432: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1411:Yorke, Barbara 1407: 1401: 1389:Yorke, Barbara 1385: 1379: 1366: 1360: 1348:Stenton, F. 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Index

Ecgbert, Archbishop of York
Saint
Archbishop of York

Wilfrid II
Æthelbert
York Minster
archdiocese
York
Northumbria
Bede
Boniface
Bernicia
Eadberht
Northumbria
deacon
Bede
see
York
Ceolwulf
Gregory III
pallium
archbishop
papacy
book-land
Peter Hunter Blair
famous monasteries
Wearmouth
Jarrow
Alcuin

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