Early life of Samuel Johnson

580:. In a letter written under the name S. Smith, Johnson said, "As You appear no less sensible than Your Readers of the defects of your Poetical Article, You will not be displeased, if, in order to the improvement of it, I communicate to You the sentiments of a person, who will undertake on reasonable terms sometimes to fill a column". In particular, Johnson suggested removing the magazine's "low Jests" and "awkward Buffoonery" and then replacing them with poems, inscriptions, and "short literary Dissertations in Latin or English" written by himself. Cave did not accept Johnson's proposal to write a column, but he did employ Johnson occasionally to work on minor aspects of the periodical. 511:'s account of the Abyssinians. Johnson read Abbe Joachim Le Grand's French translations, and he thought that a shorter version might be "useful and profitable". He began work on the edition and a finished section was taken to be printed during the winter of 1733–1734. Johnson's nerves got the best of him, and after a breakdown he was unable to continue working, but felt obligated to meet his contract. To finish the rest, Johnson dictated directly to Hector, who then took the copy to the printer and made any corrections. It amounted to a month's work, and, a year later, his 801:. Feeling guilty for his own poverty, Johnson stopped living with his wife and spent time with Savage. Together, they would roam the streets at night without enough money to stay in taverns or sleep in "night-cellars". Savage was both a poet and a playwright, and Johnson was reported to enjoy spending time and discussing various topics with him, along with drinking and other merriment. However, poverty eventually caught up with Savage, and Pope, along with Savage's other friends, gave him an "annual pension" in return for him agreeing to move to Wales. Savage ended up in 136: 479:. Although the arrangement may seem congenial, Johnson was treated as "a kind of domestick chaplain, so far, at least, as to say grace at table, but was treated with what he represented as intolerable harshness; and, after suffering for a few months such complicated misery, he relinquished a situation which all his life afterwards he recollected with the strongest aversion, and even a degree of horrour". Still, Johnson found pleasure in teaching even though he thought it boring. By June 1732, he had returned home, and, after a fight with Dixie, quit the school. 555: 169: 337:, he was told by Johnson's school friend Edmund Hector Johnson's leaving the Stourbridge school was due in part to a fight Johnson and Wentworth had over Latin grammar. For companionship, Johnson spent time with Hector and John Taylor, two of his schoolfriends, and he soon fell in love with Hector's younger sister, Ann. This first love was not to last, and Johnson later claimed to Boswell, "She was the first woman with whom I was in love. It dropped out of my head imperceptibly, but she and I shall always have a kindness for each other." 341:

bookshop reading various works and building his literary knowledge. During this time, Johnson met Gilbert Walmesley, the Registrar of the Ecclesiastical Court and a frequent visitor to the bookshop. Walmesley took a liking to Johnson, and the two discussed various intellectual topics during the two years Johnson spent working in the shop. Their relationship was soon put on hold; Sarah Johnson's cousin, Elizabeth Harriotts, died in February 1728 and left her £40 (about £6,800 as of 2024), which was used to send Johnson back to school.

222:. Johnson was given a ribbon in memory of the event, which he claimed to have worn for the rest of his life. However, the ritual was ineffective and an operation was performed that left him with permanent scarring across his face and body. Sarah later gave birth to a second boy, Nathaniel. Having two children put financial strain on the family; Michael was unable to keep on top of the debts he had accumulated over the years, and his family was no longer able to maintain the lifestyle it had previously enjoyed. 254: 331:. The headmaster was John Wentworth, and he took care to work with Johnson on his translation exercises. Because the school was located near Pedmore, Johnson was able to spend more time with the Fords and get to know his other relatives in the area. During this time he began writing poems and produced many verse translations. However, he spent only six months at Stourbridge before returning once again to his parents' home in 1727. When Boswell was writing his 3417: 629: 156:

suggest that he was from a noble family. William was the first Johnson to move to Lichfield and died shortly thereafter. Michael Johnson, after leaving his apprenticeship at 24, followed in his father's footsteps and took up a job selling books on Sadler Street, Lichfield. Three years later Michael Johnson became warden of a charity known as the Conduit Lands Trust, and shortly afterwards was made churchwarden of St Mary's church.

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state even of those whom we see most frequently; for the truth is, that he was then depressed by poverty, and irritated by disease. When I mentioned to him this account as given me by Dr Adams, he said, 'Ah, Sir, I was mad and violent. It was bitterness which they mistook for frolick. I was miserably poor, and I thought to fight my way by my literature and my wit; so I disregarded all power and all authority.'

824: 741: 316: 191:" and a surgeon of "great reputation", was brought in to assist during the birth. The baby was named Samuel, after Sarah's brother Samuel Ford. He did not cry and, with doubts surrounding the newborn's health, his aunt claimed "that she would not have picked such a poor creature up in the street". As it was feared the baby might die, the vicar of St Mary's was summoned to perform a 246:. When Johnson turned four, he was sent to a nearby "school" on Dam Street, where "Dame" Anne Oliver, the proprietor, gave lessons to young children in the living-room of a cottage. Johnson especially enjoyed his time with Dame Oliver, later remembering her fondly. At the age of six he was sent to a retired shoemaker to continue his education, and a year later was enrolled at 312:, saying that Ford's abilities, "instead of furnishing convivial merriments to the voluptuous and dissolute, might have enabled him to excel among the virtuous and the wise". Having spent six months with his cousins, Johnson returned to Lichfield, but Hunter, "angered by the impertinence of this long absence", refused to allow him to continue at the grammar school. 416:(1731), edited by John Husbands, a Pembroke tutor, and is the earliest surviving publication of any of Johnson's writings. Johnson spent the rest of his time studying, even over the Christmas vacation. He drafted a "plan of study" called "Adversaria", which was left unfinished, and used his time to learn French while working on his knowledge of Greek. 443:

degree saw him passed over, on 6 September 1731. Instead, he stayed at the home of Gregory Hickman, Cornelius Ford's half brother, writing poetry. It was there that he heard the devastating news that Cornelius had died in London, on 22 August 1731; later, in his personal "Annales", he pointed to that moment as one of the most important of his life.

59:, a widow 20 years older than himself, and the responsibilities of this marriage made him determined to succeed as an educator. He established his own school, but the venture was unsuccessful. Thereafter, leaving his wife behind in Lichfield, he moved to London, where he spent the rest of his life. In London he began writing essays for 272:(TS). TS develops in childhood; it follows a fairly reliable course in terms of the age of onset and the history of the severity of symptoms. Tics may appear up to the age of eighteen, but the most typical age of onset is from five to seven. Johnson's tics and gesticulations manifested after his childhood scrofula; studies suggest that 621:. Walmesley lent his support to Johnson's application, but Johnson was passed over because the school's directors thought he was "a very haughty, ill-natured gent., and that he has such a way of distorting his face (which though he can't help) the gent think it may affect some lads". He was also rejected for a position at a school in 160:

both families had money, Samuel Johnson often claimed that he grew up in poverty. It is uncertain what happened between the marriage of his parents and Samuel's birth three years later to provoke a decline in the family's fortunes, but Michael Johnson quickly became overwhelmed with debt from which he was never able to recover.

22: 609:. The Porter family did not approve of the match, partly because Johnson was 25 and Elizabeth was 21 years his elder. His mother's marriage to Johnson so disgusted her son Jervis that he stopped talking to her. Her other son Joseph later accepted the marriage, and her daughter, Lucy, accepted Johnson from the start. 392:

that he could not tell if it was the original or not. However, Johnson's friend John Taylor dismissed this "praise" because Johnson's father had already published the translation before Johnson sent a copy to Pope, and Pope could have been remarking about it being a duplication of the published edition.

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At the age of 29, Michael Johnson was engaged to be married to a local woman, Mary Neild, but she cancelled the engagement. Twenty years later, in 1706, he married Sarah Ford. She came from a middle-class milling and farming family and was twelve years his junior, daughter of Cornelius Ford. Although

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factory, which allowed him to produce his own books. Little is known of his background, except that he and his brothers were apprenticed as booksellers. Michael's father, William Johnson, was described as a "yeoman" and a "gentleman" in the Stationers' Company records, but there is little evidence to

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From Mr Garrick's account he did not appear to have been profoundly reverenced by his pupils. His oddities of manner, and uncouth gesticulations, could not but be the subject of merriment to them; and in particular, the young rogues used to listen at the door of his bed-chamber, and peep through the

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associated with TS became more noticeable and were "commented on by many observers". To further complicate Johnson's life, his father was deeply in debt by 1731 and had lost much of his standing in Lichfield. An usher's position became available at Stourbridge Grammar School, but Johnson's lack of a

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After thirteen months, poverty forced Johnson to leave Oxford without taking a degree, and he returned to Lichfield. During his last weeks at Oxford, Jorden left Pembroke, and Johnson was given William Adams as a tutor in his place. He enjoyed Adams as a tutor, but by December, Johnson was already a

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Dr Adams told me that Johnson, while he was at Pembroke College, 'was caressed and loved by all about him, was a gay and frolicksome fellow, and passed there the happiest part of his life.' But this is a striking proof of the fallacy of appearances, and how little any of us know of the real internal

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Johnson started working on the translation of Sarpi before Cave approved, and he returned home to his wife during this time. In all, he managed to write between four hundred and eight hundred pages of text with corresponding commentary before he stopped working on it in April 1739. In October 1737,

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to be taught by Edmund Bateman. Johnson appreciated Bateman's skill as a lecturer, and he would often travel to meet Taylor to discuss the lectures. However, Johnson lacked the funds to even replace his shoes, and so he started to make the journey barefoot. In response, those of Christ Church began

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as a Christmas exercise. Johnson completed half of the translation in one afternoon and the rest the following morning. Although the poem brought him praise, it did not bring the material benefit he had hoped for. The poem was brought to Pope's attention; according to Sir John Hawkins, Pope claimed

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At Pembroke, Johnson made many friends, but neglected many of the mandatory lectures, and ignored calls for poems. He did complete one poem, the first of his tutorial exercises, on which he spent comparable time, and which provoked surprise and applause. He was later asked by his tutor to produce a

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as a fellow-commoner. The inheritance did not cover all of his expenses at Pembroke, but Andrew Corbet, a friend and student at Pembroke, offered to make up the deficit. Corbet left Pembroke soon after Johnson arrived, so this source of aid disappeared. To meet the expenses, Michael Johnson allowed

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The book did contain some inaccuracies, particularly those surrounding Savage's claim that he was the illegitimate child of a nobleman. It was successful in its partial analysis of Savage's poetry and in portraying insights into Savage's personality, but for all of its literary achievements it did

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On 2 March 1737, penniless, Johnson left for London with his former pupil David Garrick. To make things worse, Johnson received word that his brother had died on the day they left. However, their prospects were not completely hopeless, as Garrick was set to inherit a large sum the next year. Also,

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Although TS caused problems in his private and public life, it lent Johnson "great verbal and vocal energy". He excelled in his education and was promoted to the upper school at the age of nine, to be tutored by Edward Holbrooke. The school was directed by the Reverend John Hunter, a man known for

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claims that "the first advances probably proceeded from her, as her attachment to Johnson was in opposition to the advice and desire of all her relations". Johnson and Elizabeth became close, and they quickly fell in love. She admired Johnson greatly and claimed that he was "the most sensible man

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On the day of Johnson's entrance interview for Pembroke, his anxious father introduced him to his future tutor, William Jorden, hoping to make an impression. During the interview, his father was "very full of the merits of his son, and told the company he was a good scholar, and a poet, and wrote

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and infectious factors—while not causing Tourette's—can affect the severity of the disorder. Pearce describes Johnson's birth as a "very difficult and dangerous labour", and adds that Johnson had many illnesses throughout his life: he "suffered from bouts of melancholy, crushing guilt, habitual

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When he was a child in petticoats, and had learned to read, Mrs Johnson one morning put the common prayer-book into his hands, pointed to the collect for the day, and said, 'Sam, you must get this by heart.' She went up stairs, leaving him to study it: But by the time she had reached the second

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to have a masters awarded to Johnson, which could then be used to justify a masters awarded to Johnson from Oxford. However, Swift refused to act on Johnson's behalf. Regardless of Swift's motivation in not acting on Johnson's behalf, or how Johnson reacted to Swift's actions, it is known that

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Johnson's future now began to look uncertain, as his father was deeply in debt. To earn money, Johnson stitched books for his father, although poor eyesight—a result of his childhood illness—meant he eschewed the work involved. It is possible that Johnson spent most of his time in his father's

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his scholarship and, like Holbrooke, his brutality, which caused Johnson to become dissatisfied with his education. However, during this time he did befriend Edmund Hector, nephew of his "man-midwife" George Hector, and John Taylor, both of whom he remained in contact with throughout his life.

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system. Within the poem, he combined attacks on the politics of Walpole and the British government with the immoral actions of the common Londoner to form a general satire of 18th-century London society. Johnson compares London to the Roman Empire in its decline and blames moral and political

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and describes the character Thales's leaving for Wales to escape the problems of London. In particular, the poem describes how London is a place of crime, corruption, and the neglect of the poor. Johnson could not bring himself to regard the poem as granting him any merit as a poet; however,

500:, and he enlisted Johnson's help, although no copies of the essays he wrote for the paper now survive. His stay with Hector and Warren was not to last, and Johnson moved into the house of a man named Jarvis on 1 June 1733. During this time, Johnson started to slip into a "state of 'absence 429:

quarter behind in his student fees, and he was forced to return home. He left behind many of the books that his father had previously lent him, both because he could not afford the expense of transporting all of them and as a symbolic gesture that he hoped to return to the school soon.

297:, Worcestershire. There he bonded with Cornelius Ford, the son of his mother's brother, and Ford employed his knowledge of the classics to tutor Johnson while he was not attending school. Johnson enjoyed his time with Ford, who encouraged Johnson to pursue his studies and to become a 650:, George Garrick and Lawrence Offley; David Garrick—18 at the time—went on to become one of the most famous actors of his day. Johnson designed a curriculum that focused on the reading of classical literature, starting with what he considered to be easier works, such as those by 373:(Jorden's cousin, later Master of Pembroke), claimed that Johnson was "the best qualified for the University that he had ever known come there". Throughout the interview, Johnson sat quietly while listening to his father and the interviewers, until he interrupted and quoted 301:. Johnson remembered one moment of Ford's teachings: Ford told him to "grasp the leading praecognita of all things... grasps the trunk hard only, and you will shake all the branches". Ford was a successful, well-connected academic, familiar with many society figures such as 522:'s Latin poems, along with a history of Latin poetry from Petrarch to Poliziano. The work was designed to fill 480 pages and provide a detailed commentary and corresponding notes. By completing such a work as this, Johnson hoped to become known as a scholar-poet similar to 241:

Johnson demonstrated signs of great intelligence as a child, and his parents, to his later disgust, took pleasure in showing off his "newly acquired accomplishments". His education began at the age of three, when his mother had him memorise and recite passages from the

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that would influence how people viewed him in his later years. From childhood he displayed great intelligence and an eagerness for learning, but his early years were dominated by his family's financial strain and his efforts to establish himself as a school teacher.

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Although he later praised Jorden, Johnson came to odds with him over what he considered to be Jorden's "meanness" of abilities. He discouraged his friend Taylor, who came to Pembroke in March, from having Jorden as his tutor, and Taylor was soon encouraged to go to

459:... a postchaise to Uttoxeter, and going into the market at the time of high business, uncovered my head, and stood with it bare an hour before the stall which my father had formerly used, exposed to the sneers of the standers-by and the inclemency of the weather. 899:

not bring immediate fame or income to Johnson or to Cave; it did, though, provide Johnson with a welcome small income at an opportune time in his life. More importantly, the work helped to mould Johnson into a biographical career; it was included in his later

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on 7 December 1731. He left no will, and Johnson received only £20 from Michael's estate of £60 (£12,500 as of 2024). In an act "almost like religious penance", Johnson honoured his father's memory 50 years later by returning to his bookstall in

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After being open for little more than a year, the school failed in February 1737, gaining Johnson a reputation as a failed schoolmaster. He slowly abandoned his desire to teach to focus more on writing his first major work, the historical tragedy

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Garrick had connections in London, and the two would stay with his distant relative, Richard Norris, who lived on Exeter Street. Johnson did not stay there long, and set out for Greenwich near the Golden Hart Tavern to finish

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Regardless, Pope remarked that the work was very finely done, but that did not prevent Johnson from being violently angry at his father's actions in preempting his sending Pope a copy of the poem. The poem later appeared in

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There is little record of Johnson's life between the end of 1729 and 1731; he most likely lived with his parents when experiencing bouts of mental anguish and physical pains. After these years of illness, his tics and

646:, near Lichfield. The building, Edial Hall, was a large house with a pyramid-shaped roof and a unique design; a back room served as the schoolroom while the rest housed Johnson's family. He had only three pupils, 737:. His work for the magazine and other publishers during this time "is almost unparalleled in range and variety", and "so numerous, so varied and scattered" that "Johnson himself could not make a complete list". 770:

In August, Johnson was denied a position as master of the Appleby Grammar School because a master's degree from Oxford or Cambridge was required. To ensure that he would not suffer rejection again, Pope asked

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community, to have a degree awarded to Johnson. Gower attempted to have a degree awarded to Johnson from Oxford, but he was told that it was "too much to be asked." Gower then wrote to a friend of

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for the work on 5 August 1734. However, the project did not receive enough funds and it was soon brought to an end. Although the project failed, it shows that Johnson identified himself with

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Johnson's early works and early life have been neglected topics within Johnson scholarship. As a result, he is primarily known for the events surrounding his later life and later works like

895:. Although it was not the only biography that appeared immediately after Savage's death, it became the most popular, and it embodied Johnson's ideas on what a biography should be. 228:

floor, she heard him following her. 'What's the matter?' said she. 'I can say it,' he replied; and repeated it distinctly, though he could not have read it over more than twice.

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Santangelo, SL; Pauls, DL; Goldstein, JM; et al. (July–August 1994), "Tourette's syndrome: what are the influences of gender and comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder?",

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Johnson was inexperienced in relationships, but the well-to-do widow encouraged him and provided for him with her substantial savings. The two were married on 9 July 1735, at

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Ford was also a notorious alcoholic whose excesses contributed to his death six years after Johnson's visit. This event deeply affected Johnson, and he remembered Ford in his

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Latin verses", which caused Johnson significant embarrassment. Michael's praise was unnecessary; Johnson's interview went so well that one of the interviewers, a 26-year-old

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Johnson brought his wife to London; they first lived at Woodstock Street and then moved to 6 Castle Street. Soon, Johnson found employment with Cave, and wrote for his

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Around this time, Johnson became close to a man named Harry Porter, and remained with him during his terminal illness. Porter died on 3 September 1734, leaving his wife

55:, Johnson was forced to leave by lack of financial support. He tried to find employment as a teacher, but was unable to secure a long-term position. In 1735 he married 3325: 195:. Two godfathers were chosen: Samuel Swynfen, a physician and graduate of Pembroke College, and Richard Wakefield, a lawyer, coroner, and Lichfield town clerk. 805:

however, and once again fell into debt by reliving his former London lifestyle. He was soon in debtors' prison and died in 1743. A year later, Johnson wrote

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At about the same time, Johnson's father became ill; he developed an "inflammatory fever" by the end of the year. He died in December 1731 and was buried at

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his son to borrow a hundred books from his bookshop, at a great cost to himself, and these books were not fully returned to Michael until many years later.

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is an example of what Johnson thought poetry should be: it is youthful and joyous, but it also relies on simple language and easy to understand imagery.

811:(1744) at Cave's prompting, and this work formed the beginning of Johnson's long-lasting success. The biography was a "moving" work that, according to 3360: 692:

key-hole that they might turn into ridicule his tumultuous and awkward fondness for Mrs Johnson, whom he used to name by the familiar appellation of

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Johnson spent the rest of his time at Lichfield looking for a position at the other local schools, and, after being turned down for a position in

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Johnson's health improved and he was placed in the nursing care of Joan Marklew. During this period he contracted what is believed to have been

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Alexander Pope claimed that the author "will soon be déterré" (brought to light, become well known), although it did not immediately happen.

3313: 3252: 676:: "At Edial, near Litchfield, in Staffordshire, Young Gentlemen are Boarded, and Taught the Latin and Greek Languages, by Samuel Johnson". 475:, who allowed Johnson to teach even though he did not have a degree. The unconventional Dixie allowed Johnson to live in his own mansion, 625:

for similar reasons. Johnson did not give up his ambition to teach; with Walmesley's encouragement, he decided to set up his own school.

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Unable to return to Lichfield Grammar School, Johnson was enrolled, with the help of Ford and his half-brother Gregory Hickman, into the

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Jervis, and nicknamed "Tetty") widowed at the age of 45, with three children. Months later, Johnson began to court the widow; Reverend

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During the previous June while working as a tutor for Thomas Whitby's children, Johnson had applied for the position of headmaster at

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Johnson's parents were Michael Johnson, a bookseller, and his wife, Sarah Ford. Michael was the first bookseller of reputation in the

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to make amends for his refusal to work the stall while his father lay dying. Richard Warner kept Johnson's account of the scene:

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Pearce, JMS (July 1994), "Doctor Samuel Johnson: 'the Great Convulsionary' a victim of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome",

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to mock Johnson, and he soon kept to his own room for the rest of his time at Pembroke, with Taylor visiting him instead.

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that would influence how others viewed him in his later years, and which formed the basis for his posthumous diagnosis of

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Stern, JS; Burza, S; Robertson, MM (January 2005), "Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and its impact in the UK",

69:, a notorious rake and aspiring poet who claimed to be the disavowed son of a nobleman. Eventually he wrote the 3446: 602: 494:, and Johnson was invited to stay there as a guest in the autumn of 1732. Warren was at that time starting his 472: 184: 377:. The interviewers were surprised that "a School-boy should know Macrobius", and he was accepted immediately. 3122: 788:

Johnson then after refused to appreciate Swift as a poet, writer, or a satirist, with one exception: Swift's

594: 559: 3291: 3006: 883:, but it was not his first biography; Savage was the fourth in a series which also included biographies of 853: 584: 215: 56: 3166: 672: 576: 531: 61: 2653:; Bloch, MH; King, RA; Scahill, L (2006), "Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders", 3306: 2611: 2503: 3206: 3173: 2531: 2525: 2507: 2497: 829: 807: 71: 2918: 2912: 187:. His mother was 40 when she gave birth, a matter for sufficient concern that George Hector, a "man- 3046: 872:

corruption for its fall. Although Johnson did not start his literary criticism career until later,

686:. The play did not earn him the money he had hoped for, though, until Garrick produced it in 1749. 362: 350: 258: 247: 135: 52: 3441: 3420: 2999: 203: 76: 3336: 3266: 3117: 3061: 888: 884: 848: 784: 523: 471:. He was paid £20 a year (£4,200 as of 2024), enough to support himself. The school was run by 386: 370: 333: 2435:

Correspondence and Other Papers of James Boswell Relating to the Making of the Life of Johnson

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insomnia, and he endured a morbid fear of loneliness and of dying." He also was "disturbed by

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At the age of 16, Johnson was given the opportunity to stay with his cousins, the Fords, at

3283: 3137: 543: 219: 538:, and Poliziano, all of whom Johnson admired. Johnson began on 15 June 1734 and printed a 107:, but he went on to make lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, 8: 3186: 2409: 812: 273: 2980: 2839: 2769: 2730: 2630: 2471: 1439: 857: 754: 535: 518:

Johnson returned to Lichfield in February 1734, where he began an annotated edition of

278: 81: 168: 127:, contain Johnson's emerging views on biography, morality, and literature in general. 3051: 2972: 2941: 2922: 2899: 2882: 2865: 2844: 2805: 2800: 2774: 2735: 2698: 2679: 2662: 2636: 2615: 2594: 2575: 2554: 2535: 2511: 2478: 2455: 2438: 2419: 2397: 639: 632: 269: 179:

Johnson was born in Lichfield at 4:00 pm on Wednesday, 18 September 1709 at the

35:(18 September 1709 – 13 December 1784) was an English author born in 718:. During that time, he wrote to Cave on 12 July 1737 and proposed a translation for 2984: 2964: 2834: 2826: 2795: 2764: 2756: 2725: 2717: 2650: 2413: 725: 554: 108: 2569: 508: 1445: 852:, the most famous biography on Johnson. In particular, Boswell ignored Johnson's 655: 618: 527: 464: 112: 26: 507:

His connection with Warren continued to grow, and Johnson proposed to translate

250:; he excelled in Latin under Humphrey Hawkins, his teacher in the lower school. 3097: 3022: 2760: 1450: 1446:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 780: 468: 382: 302: 32: 3435: 3132: 3107: 3102: 2830: 892: 843: 790: 776: 647: 564: 487: 439: 144: 116: 40: 2903: 2879:

A tour through the northern counties of England, and the borders of Scotland

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Lynch, Jack (2003), "Introduction to this Edition", in Lynch, Jack (ed.),

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Folkenflik, Robert (1997), "Johnson's politics", in Clingham, Greg (ed.),

2401: 3180: 3142: 2739: 2442: 719: 571: 486:, he spent his time with his friend, Hector. Hector lived in the home of 328: 211: 104: 101: 21: 2853:

It is now widely accepted that Dr Samuel Johnson had Tourette's syndrome

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Johnson identified himself as a poet and, in November 1734, applied to

491: 97:, which was not produced until 1749, and even then was not successful. 2911:

Weinbrot, Howard (1997), "Johnson's poetry", in Clingham, Greg (ed.),

3377: 815:, "remains one of the innovative works in the history of biography". 651: 519: 452: 374: 173: 152: 148: 36: 2712:

Murray, TJ (16 June 1979), "Dr Samuel Johnson's Movement Disorder",

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On 31 October 1728, a few weeks after he turned 19, Johnson entered

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Johnson eventually found employment as undermaster at a school in

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Perilous Balance: The Tragic Genius of Swift, Johnson, and Sterne

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Greene, Donald (2000), "Introduction", in Greene, Donald (ed.),

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above his father's bookshop, near Market Square, across from

659: 43:. He was a sickly infant who early on began to exhibit the 265: 210:, recommended that the young Johnson should receive the " 44: 2649: 1195: 729:(1619), which Cave did not accept until months later. 3218:

Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy of Macbeth

2816: 2492:Clingham, Greg (1997), "Life and literature in the 2450:Boswell, James (1986), Hibbert, Christopher (ed.), 2360: 2358: 1184: 758:, was published anonymously. The work was based on 2917:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2530:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2470: 1136: 1134: 1132: 504:" and he began to treat his friends with "abuse". 2433:Boswell, James (1969), Waingrow, Marshall (ed.), 1485: 1483: 752:In May 1738, his first major work, a poem called 3433: 2716:, vol. 1, no. 6178, pp. 1610–14, 2355: 2056: 2054: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1860: 1858: 1524: 1522: 2273: 2271: 2210: 2208: 1906: 1904: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1129: 797:Between 1737 and 1739, Johnson became close to 794:, of which Johnson doubted Swift's authorship. 3363:Essay on the Life and Genius of Samuel Johnson 2606:Johnson, Samuel (1992), Redford, Bruce (ed.), 2017: 2015: 1845: 1843: 1710: 1708: 1671: 1669: 1654: 1480: 1054: 1042: 984: 982: 842:. This imbalance originates in the failure of 264:During this time Johnson began exhibiting the 3007: 2171: 2169: 2090: 2051: 1882: 1855: 1519: 1470: 1468: 1393: 1391: 1342: 1340: 1315: 1313: 1119: 1117: 1018: 100:Johnson began his literary career as a minor 3314:The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia 3253:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 2678:, New York: Walker & Co, pp. 1–21, 2283: 2268: 2205: 1901: 1606: 1427: 1200: 2697:, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, 2012: 1840: 1792: 1705: 1693: 1666: 979: 955: 921: 919: 917: 202:, known at that time as the "King's Evil". 25:Portrait of Johnson during his 30s, by Sir 3386:A Biographical Sketch of Dr Samuel Johnson 3014: 3000: 2523: 2325: 2166: 1976: 1630: 1582: 1507: 1495: 1465: 1388: 1337: 1310: 1274: 1114: 1090: 1030: 654:and Erasmus, before slowly progressing to 2940:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2935: 2914:The Cambridge Companion to Samuel Johnson 2838: 2799: 2768: 2729: 2635:, New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 2527:The Cambridge Companion to Samuel Johnson 2499:The Cambridge companion to Samuel Johnson 1687: 1442:inflation figures are based on data from 1169: 1167: 1165: 1153: 1151: 1149: 867:, contains an early version of Johnson's 2955:Zinner, SH (2000), "Tourette disorder", 2910: 2588: 2491: 2364: 2337: 1762: 914: 879:Johnson's first major success came with 822: 783:to persuade him to use his influence at 739: 638:In the autumn of 1735, Johnson opened a 627: 553: 356: 314: 252: 167: 134: 20: 3229:Proposals for an Edition of Shakespeare 2898:, Cambridge, MA: Walker-deBerry, Inc., 2893: 2605: 2468: 2449: 2432: 2418:, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 2250: 2238: 2226: 2148: 2136: 2108: 2084: 2060: 2033: 1946: 1910: 1895: 1876: 1864: 1834: 1786: 1750: 1726: 1648: 1600: 1576: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1140: 1072: 988: 902:Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets 172:Johnson's birthplace in Market Square, 3434: 2954: 2876: 2746: 2711: 2692: 2591:The Book of Bosworth School, 1320–1920 2567: 2548: 2349: 2313: 1738: 1218: 1206: 1173: 1162: 1157: 1146: 16:Life of the English author (1709–1784) 3347:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides 2995: 2673: 2175: 1443: 854:early politics and political writings 3371:Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson 3260:A Dictionary of the English Language 2859: 2628: 2593:, Leicester: W. Thornley & Son, 2408: 2391: 2376: 2301: 2289: 2277: 2262: 2214: 2199: 2187: 2160: 2124: 2120: 2096: 2072: 2045: 2021: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1958: 1934: 1922: 1849: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1774: 1714: 1699: 1675: 1660: 1636: 1624: 1612: 1588: 1564: 1513: 1501: 1489: 1474: 1421: 1409: 1397: 1382: 1370: 1358: 1346: 1331: 1319: 1304: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1252: 1240: 1123: 1108: 1096: 1084: 1060: 1048: 1036: 1024: 1012: 1000: 973: 961: 949: 937: 925: 839:A Dictionary of the English Language 2938:Samuel Johnson in the Medical World 2396:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 13: 3021: 2788:J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 574:to work on the poetry reviews for 448:St Michael on Greenhill, Lichfield 79:. He also wrote the powerful poem 14: 3458: 2394:The Achievement of Samuel Johnson 1185:Stern, Burza & Robertson 2005 288: 3416: 3415: 3224:The Plays of William Shakespeare 2801:10.1097/00004583-199407000-00004 2370: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2571:Samuel Johnson: Updated Edition 2193: 2181: 2154: 2142: 2130: 2114: 2102: 2078: 2066: 2039: 2027: 2000: 1988: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1870: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1780: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1732: 1720: 1681: 1642: 1618: 1594: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1534: 1415: 1403: 1376: 1364: 1352: 1325: 1298: 1286: 1262: 1246: 1234: 1223: 1212: 1189: 1178: 1102: 1078: 1066: 863:His first major work, the poem 432: 51:After a year spent studying at 2632:Samuel Johnson & his World 2553:, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2454:, New York: Penguin Classics, 1006: 994: 967: 943: 931: 818: 775:, a man with influence in the 473:Sir Wolstan Dixie, 4th Baronet 119:. His early works, especially 91:, as well as the tragic drama 1: 2608:The Letters of Samuel Johnson 2574:, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 2392:Bate, Walter Jackson (1955), 2385: 860:'s political administration. 612: 598:that I ever saw in my life". 325:King Edward VI Grammar School 85:, an 18th-century version of 3037:Birthplace, home, and museum 2496:", in Clingham, Greg (ed.), 163: 7: 2695:Samuel Johnson: A Biography 2676:Samuel Johnson's Dictionary 549: 139:Portrait of Michael Johnson 10: 3463: 3307:The Vanity of Human Wishes 2894:Watkins, W. B. C. (1960), 2864:, New York: Viking Press, 2761:10.1177/014107689408700709 2612:Princeton University Press 2504:Cambridge University Press 2473:The Life of Samuel Johnson 2452:The Life of Samuel Johnson 856:which show a concern with 344: 214:", which he received from 130: 3413: 3395: 3323: 3276: 3244: 3207:Life of Mr Richard Savage 3195: 3151: 3090: 3029: 2589:Hopewell, Sydney (1950), 2437:, New York: McGraw-Hill, 830:Life of Mr Richard Savage 808:Life of Mr Richard Savage 125:Life of Mr Richard Savage 115:, biographer, editor and 72:Life of Mr Richard Savage 3167:The Gentleman's Magazine 3123:Elizabeth Johnson (wife) 2936:Wiltshire, John (1991), 2877:Warner, Richard (1802), 2831:10.1136/pgmj.2004.023614 2469:Demaria, Robert (1994), 908: 735:The Gentleman's Magazine 673:The Gentleman's Magazine 577:The Gentleman's Magazine 363:Pembroke College, Oxford 351:Pembroke College, Oxford 259:Lichfield Grammar School 248:Lichfield Grammar School 206:, a former physician to 62:The Gentleman's Magazine 57:Elizabeth "Tetty" Porter 53:Pembroke College, Oxford 2722:10.1136/bmj.1.6178.1610 2629:Lane, Margaret (1975), 2568:Greene, Donald (1989), 1444:Clark, Gregory (2017). 515:was finally published. 75:, his first successful 3355:Life of Samuel Johnson 3339:Life of Samuel Johnson 3267:Letter to Chesterfield 3234:Preface to Shakespeare 3152:Essays and periodicals 2881:, Bath: R. Cruttwell, 2693:Martin, Peter (2008), 1230:Santangelo et al. 1994 885:Jean-Philippe Baratier 849:Life of Samuel Johnson 833: 785:Trinity College Dublin 749: 707:Life of Samuel Johnson 702: 635: 567: 524:Julius Caesar Scaliger 461: 405:Life of Samuel Johnson 400: 365: 334:Life of Samuel Johnson 320: 281:" from the age of 10. 279:scruples of infidelity 261: 235:Life of Samuel Johnson 230: 176: 140: 88:Juvenal's Third Satire 65:, and also befriended 29: 3447:Early lives by writer 2969:10.1542/pir.21-11-372 2477:, Oxford: Blackwell, 826: 743: 689: 631: 557: 513:A Voyage to Abyssinia 484:Ashbourne, Derbyshire 457: 395: 381:Latin translation of 360: 318: 256: 244:Book of Common Prayer 225: 171: 138: 24: 3082:Samuel Johnson Prize 2410:Bate, Walter Jackson 603:St Werburgh's Church 218:on 30 March 1712 at 3245:Miscellaneous prose 3187:Taxation no Tyranny 2860:Wain, John (1974), 1196:Leckman et al. 2006 869:ethics and morality 813:Walter Jackson Bate 724:The History of the 560:Mrs. Samuel Johnson 414:Miscellany of Poems 3277:Fiction and poetry 3212:Lives of the Poets 3160:Birmingham Journal 3067:Literary criticism 3057:Dr Johnson's House 2551:Political Writings 2151:, pp. 169–170 2111:, pp. 168–169 2099:, pp. 164–165 2009:, pp. 153–154 1879:, pp. 140–141 1837:, pp. 137–138 1789:, pp. 132–134 1777:, pp. 131–132 1753:, pp. 130–131 1663:, pp. 106–107 1651:, pp. 104–105 1440:Retail Price Index 1424:, p. 38 1349:, p. 33 1322:, p. 30 1283:, p. 29 1209:, p. 94 1126:, p. 26 858:Sir Robert Walpole 834: 750: 636: 568: 544:neo-Latin humanism 536:Desiderius Erasmus 497:Birmingham Journal 490:, on High Street, 366: 321: 262: 177: 151:. He also owned a 141: 77:literary biography 30: 3427: 3426: 3052:Edial Hall School 2704:978-0-674-03160-9 2352:, pp. 28, 35 1271:, pp. 23, 31 658:and finally onto 633:Edial Hall School 532:Nikolaes Heinsius 319:Gilbert Walmesley 270:Tourette syndrome 257:Engraving of the 220:St James's Palace 3454: 3419: 3418: 3369:Hester Thrale's 3361:Arthur Murphy's 3345:James Boswell's 3337:James Boswell's 3219: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2950: 2931: 2906: 2889: 2872: 2855: 2842: 2812: 2803: 2781: 2772: 2742: 2733: 2707: 2688: 2669: 2645: 2624: 2601: 2584: 2563: 2544: 2520: 2487: 2476: 2464: 2445: 2428: 2404: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2241:, pp. 26–27 2236: 2230: 2229:, pp. 25–26 2224: 2218: 2212: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2139:, pp. 45–46 2134: 2128: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1899: 1893: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1853: 1847: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1615:, pp. 93–94 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1579:, pp. 91–92 1574: 1568: 1567:, pp. 90–91 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1478: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1436: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1412:, pp. 34–36 1407: 1401: 1395: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1361:, pp. 32–33 1356: 1350: 1344: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1171: 1160: 1155: 1144: 1138: 1127: 1121: 1112: 1111:, pp. 25–26 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1087:, pp. 18–19 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1063:, pp. 20–21 1058: 1052: 1051:, pp. 19–20 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1027:, pp. 16–17 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 977: 976:, pp. 15–16 971: 965: 964:, pp. 13–14 959: 953: 947: 941: 940:, pp. 10–13 935: 929: 923: 726:Council of Trent 709: 503: 407: 237: 185:St Mary's Church 3462: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3423: 3409: 3391: 3330: 3327: 3319: 3272: 3240: 3217: 3200: 3198: 3191: 3147: 3086: 3077:Religious views 3072:Political views 3030:Life and topics 3025: 3020: 2948: 2929: 2705: 2686: 2643: 2622: 2582: 2561: 2542: 2518: 2485: 2462: 2426: 2388: 2383: 2375: 2371: 2363: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2326:Folkenflik 1997 2324: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2131: 2119: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2059: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2032: 2028: 2020: 2013: 2005: 2001: 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821: 711: 704: 656:Cornelius Nepos 640:private academy 619:Solihull School 615: 552: 501: 465:Market Bosworth 435: 409: 402: 347: 291: 239: 232: 208:King Charles II 204:Sir John Floyer 166: 133: 113:literary critic 27:Joshua Reynolds 17: 12: 11: 5: 3460: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3442:Samuel Johnson 3425: 3424: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3384:Thomas Tyer's 3381: 3374: 3366: 3358: 3353:John Hawkins' 3350: 3342: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3221: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3098:Francis Barber 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023:Samuel Johnson 3019: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2963:(11): 372–83, 2952: 2946: 2933: 2927: 2908: 2891: 2874: 2862:Samuel Johnson 2857: 2819:Postgrad Med J 2814: 2794:(6): 795–804, 2783: 2744: 2709: 2703: 2690: 2684: 2671: 2647: 2641: 2626: 2620: 2603: 2586: 2580: 2565: 2559: 2546: 2540: 2521: 2516: 2489: 2483: 2466: 2460: 2447: 2430: 2424: 2415:Samuel Johnson 2406: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2369: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2306: 2294: 2282: 2267: 2255: 2243: 2231: 2219: 2204: 2192: 2180: 2165: 2153: 2141: 2129: 2123:, p. 81; 2113: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1900: 1881: 1869: 1854: 1839: 1827: 1815: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1767: 1755: 1743: 1731: 1719: 1704: 1692: 1688:Wiltshire 1991 1680: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1629: 1617: 1605: 1593: 1581: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1518: 1506: 1494: 1479: 1464: 1451:MeasuringWorth 1426: 1414: 1402: 1387: 1375: 1363: 1351: 1336: 1324: 1309: 1297: 1285: 1273: 1261: 1255:, p. 31; 1245: 1233: 1222: 1211: 1199: 1188: 1177: 1161: 1145: 1143:, pp. 5–6 1128: 1113: 1101: 1089: 1077: 1065: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1015:, pp. 5–6 1005: 993: 978: 966: 954: 942: 930: 912: 910: 907: 881:Life of Savage 827:Title page of 820: 817: 799:Richard Savage 781:Jonathan Swift 748:second edition 744:Title page of 688: 614: 611: 551: 548: 469:Leicestershire 440:gesticulations 434: 431: 394: 383:Alexander Pope 346: 343: 310:Life of Fenton 303:Alexander Pope 299:man of letters 290: 289:Cornelius Ford 287: 224: 165: 162: 132: 129: 67:Richard Savage 33:Samuel Johnson 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3459: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3430: 3422: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3197:Biography and 3194: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138:Anna Williams 3136: 3134: 3133:Hester Thrale 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3118:Arthur Murphy 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3108:David Garrick 3106: 3104: 3103:James Boswell 3101: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2947:0-521-38326-9 2943: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2928:0-521-55625-2 2924: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825:(951): 12–9, 2824: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2685:0-8027-1421-8 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2642:0-06-012496-2 2638: 2634: 2633: 2627: 2623: 2621:0-691-06881-X 2617: 2613: 2610:, Princeton: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2581:0-8057-6962-5 2577: 2573: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2560:0-86597-275-3 2556: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2541:0-521-55625-2 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2517:0-521-55625-2 2513: 2509: 2505: 2502:, Cambridge: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2484:1-55786-664-3 2480: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2463: 2461:0-14-043116-0 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2425:0-15-179260-7 2421: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2379:, p. 100 2378: 2373: 2367:, p. 161 2366: 2365:Clingham 1997 2361: 2359: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2338:Weinbrot 1997 2334: 2328:, p. 106 2327: 2322: 2316:, p. xxi 2315: 2310: 2304:, p. 180 2303: 2298: 2292:, p. 181 2291: 2286: 2280:, p. 179 2279: 2274: 2272: 2265:, p. 178 2264: 2259: 2252: 2247: 2240: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2217:, p. 182 2216: 2211: 2209: 2201: 2196: 2190:, p. 172 2189: 2184: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2162: 2157: 2150: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2127:, p. 169 2126: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2081: 2075:, p. 156 2074: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2048:, p. 153 2047: 2042: 2035: 2030: 2024:, p. 154 2023: 2018: 2016: 2008: 2003: 1997:, p. 146 1996: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1973:, p. 147 1972: 1967: 1961:, p. 145 1960: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1937:, p. 143 1936: 1931: 1925:, p. 144 1924: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1878: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1852:, p. 138 1851: 1846: 1844: 1836: 1831: 1825:, p. 137 1824: 1819: 1813:, p. 136 1812: 1807: 1801:, p. 134 1800: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1763:Hopewell 1950 1759: 1752: 1747: 1741:, p. 105 1740: 1735: 1728: 1723: 1717:, p. 129 1716: 1711: 1709: 1702:, p. 128 1701: 1696: 1689: 1684: 1678:, p. 127 1677: 1672: 1670: 1662: 1657: 1650: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1597: 1590: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1554: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1423: 1418: 1411: 1406: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1384: 1379: 1372: 1367: 1360: 1355: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1334:, p. 350 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1306: 1301: 1294: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1110: 1105: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1057: 1050: 1045: 1038: 1033: 1026: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1002: 997: 990: 985: 983: 975: 970: 963: 958: 951: 946: 939: 934: 927: 922: 920: 918: 913: 906: 904: 903: 896: 894: 893:Francis Drake 890: 886: 882: 877: 875: 870: 866: 861: 859: 855: 851: 850: 845: 844:James Boswell 841: 840: 832: 831: 825: 816: 814: 810: 809: 804: 800: 795: 793: 792: 791:Tale of a Tub 786: 782: 778: 774: 768: 765: 761: 757: 756: 747: 742: 738: 736: 730: 728: 727: 721: 717: 710: 708: 701: 699: 695: 687: 685: 684: 677: 675: 674: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648:David Garrick 645: 641: 634: 630: 626: 624: 620: 610: 608: 604: 599: 596: 592: 591: 586: 581: 579: 578: 573: 566: 565:Maria Verelst 562: 561: 556: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 509:Jerónimo Lobo 505: 499: 498: 493: 489: 488:Thomas Warren 485: 480: 478: 477:Bosworth Hall 474: 470: 466: 460: 456: 454: 449: 444: 441: 430: 426: 423: 422:Christ Church 417: 415: 408: 406: 399: 393: 390: 389: 384: 378: 376: 372: 371:William Adams 364: 359: 355: 352: 342: 338: 336: 335: 330: 326: 317: 313: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 286: 282: 280: 275: 274:environmental 271: 267: 260: 255: 251: 249: 245: 238: 236: 229: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 175: 170: 161: 157: 154: 150: 147:community of 146: 145:Staffordshire 137: 128: 126: 122: 118: 117:lexicographer 114: 110: 106: 103: 98: 96: 95: 90: 89: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 49: 46: 42: 41:Staffordshire 38: 34: 28: 23: 19: 3429: 3404:Blinking Sam 3402: 3385: 3376: 3370: 3362: 3354: 3346: 3338: 3326:Contemporary 3312: 3305: 3299: 3292: 3284: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3128:Henry Thrale 3113:John Hawkins 3041: 2960: 2956: 2937: 2913: 2895: 2878: 2861: 2852: 2822: 2818: 2791: 2787: 2755:(7): 396–9, 2752: 2748: 2713: 2694: 2675: 2658: 2654: 2631: 2607: 2590: 2570: 2550: 2526: 2498: 2493: 2472: 2451: 2434: 2414: 2393: 2372: 2345: 2340:, p. 46 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2285: 2258: 2253:, p. 51 2251:Watkins 1960 2246: 2239:Watkins 1960 2234: 2227:Watkins 1960 2222: 2202:, p. 18 2195: 2183: 2163:, p. 14 2156: 2149:Boswell 1986 2144: 2137:Demaria 1994 2132: 2116: 2109:Boswell 1986 2104: 2092: 2087:, p. 52 2085:Boswell 1986 2080: 2068: 2063:, p. 35 2061:Demaria 1994 2041: 2036:, p. 34 2034:Demaria 1994 2029: 2002: 1990: 1985:, p. 65 1978: 1966: 1954: 1949:, p. 88 1947:Boswell 1969 1942: 1930: 1918: 1911:Johnson 1992 1898:, p. 33 1896:Demaria 1994 1877:Boswell 1986 1872: 1867:, p. 32 1865:Demaria 1994 1835:Boswell 1986 1830: 1818: 1806: 1794: 1787:Boswell 1986 1782: 1770: 1765:, p. 53 1758: 1751:Boswell 1986 1746: 1734: 1729:, p. 56 1727:Watkins 1960 1722: 1695: 1690:, p. 24 1683: 1656: 1649:Boswell 1986 1644: 1639:, p. 96 1632: 1627:, p. 95 1620: 1608: 1603:, p. 47 1601:Boswell 1986 1596: 1591:, p. 92 1584: 1577:Boswell 1986 1572: 1560: 1555:, p. 23 1553:Boswell 1969 1548: 1543:, p. 43 1541:Boswell 1986 1536: 1531:, p. 44 1529:Boswell 1986 1516:, p. 89 1509: 1504:, p. 88 1497: 1492:, p. 39 1477:, p. 87 1455:. Retrieved 1449: 1417: 1405: 1400:, p. 34 1385:, p. 34 1378: 1373:, p. 61 1366: 1354: 1327: 1307:, p. 32 1300: 1295:, p. 43 1288: 1276: 1264: 1259:, p. 27 1248: 1243:, p. 29 1236: 1225: 1214: 1202: 1191: 1180: 1141:Demaria 1994 1104: 1099:, p. 21 1092: 1080: 1075:, p. 38 1073:Boswell 1986 1068: 1056: 1044: 1039:, p. 18 1032: 1020: 1008: 1003:, p. 16 996: 991:, p. 25 989:Watkins 1960 969: 957: 952:, p. 12 945: 933: 900: 897: 889:Robert Blake 880: 878: 873: 864: 862: 847: 837: 835: 828: 806: 796: 789: 769: 764:Third Satire 753: 751: 745: 734: 731: 723: 715: 712: 706: 703: 697: 693: 690: 681: 678: 671: 637: 616: 600: 595:William Shaw 588: 582: 575: 569: 558: 539: 517: 512: 506: 495: 481: 462: 458: 445: 436: 433:Early career 427: 418: 413: 410: 404: 401: 396: 387: 379: 367: 361:Entrance of 348: 339: 332: 322: 309: 307: 292: 283: 263: 240: 234: 231: 226: 197: 178: 158: 142: 124: 120: 111:, novelist, 99: 92: 86: 80: 70: 60: 50: 31: 18: 3287:translation 3181:The Rambler 2957:Pediatr Rev 2749:J R Soc Med 2651:Leckman, JF 2506:, pp. 2350:Greene 1989 2314:Greene 2000 2178:, p. 5 1913:, p. 6 1739:Warner 1802 1219:Zinner 2000 1207:Martin 2008 1174:Pearce 1994 1158:Murray 1979 928:, p. 5 819:Early works 720:Paolo Sarpi 572:Edward Cave 329:Stourbridge 212:royal touch 181:family home 105:hack writer 102:Grub Street 3436:Categories 3042:Early life 2655:Adv Neurol 2386:References 2176:Lynch 2003 773:John Gower 705:Boswell's 613:Edial Hall 492:Birmingham 403:Boswell's 233:Boswell's 216:Queen Anne 3396:Portraits 3378:Thraliana 3199:criticism 3174:The Idler 2377:Lane 1975 2302:Bate 1977 2290:Bate 1977 2278:Bate 1977 2263:Bate 1977 2215:Bate 1977 2200:Bate 1955 2188:Bate 1977 2161:Bate 1955 2125:Bate 1977 2121:Wain 1974 2097:Bate 1977 2073:Bate 1977 2046:Bate 1977 2022:Bate 1977 2007:Bate 1977 1995:Bate 1977 1983:Wain 1974 1971:Bate 1977 1959:Bate 1977 1935:Bate 1977 1923:Bate 1977 1850:Bate 1977 1823:Bate 1977 1811:Bate 1977 1799:Bate 1977 1775:Bate 1977 1715:Bate 1977 1700:Bate 1977 1676:Bate 1977 1661:Bate 1977 1637:Bate 1977 1625:Bate 1977 1613:Bate 1977 1589:Bate 1977 1565:Bate 1977 1514:Bate 1977 1502:Bate 1977 1490:Lane 1975 1475:Bate 1977 1422:Lane 1975 1410:Lane 1975 1398:Lane 1975 1383:Wain 1974 1371:Bate 1977 1359:Wain 1974 1347:Lane 1975 1332:Wain 1974 1320:Lane 1975 1305:Wain 1974 1293:Bate 1977 1281:Lane 1975 1269:Bate 1977 1257:Lane 1975 1253:Bate 1977 1241:Bate 1977 1124:Lane 1975 1109:Lane 1975 1097:Bate 1977 1085:Bate 1977 1061:Lane 1975 1049:Lane 1975 1037:Lane 1975 1025:Lane 1975 1013:Bate 1977 1001:Lane 1975 974:Lane 1975 962:Lane 1975 950:Bate 1977 938:Lane 1975 926:Bate 1977 652:Corderius 585:Elizabeth 520:Poliziano 453:Uttoxeter 375:Macrobius 174:Lichfield 164:Childhood 153:parchment 149:Lichfield 37:Lichfield 3421:Category 3328:accounts 3062:The Club 2977:11077021 2904:40318001 2870:40318001 2849:15640424 2714:Br Med J 2667:16536348 2661:: 1–16, 2412:(1977), 905:series. 550:Marriage 540:Proposal 200:scrofula 109:moralist 3285:Messiah 2985:7774922 2840:1743178 2810:8083136 2779:8046726 2770:1294650 2731:1599158 2599:6808364 2532:102–113 2508:161–191 803:Bristol 777:Appleby 760:Juvenal 623:Brewood 388:Messiah 345:College 295:Pedmore 193:baptism 189:midwife 131:Parents 3293:London 3091:People 3047:Health 2983: 2975: 2944: 2925: 2902: 2887:945413 2885: 2868: 2847: 2837: 2808: 2777: 2767: 2740:380753 2738: 2728: 2701: 2682: 2665: 2639: 2618: 2597: 2578: 2557: 2538: 2514: 2481: 2458: 2441: 2422: 2402:355413 2400: 874:London 865:London 755:London 746:London 698:Tetsey 668:Horace 666:, and 664:Vergil 528:Daniel 121:London 82:London 3300:Irene 3143:Hodge 2981:S2CID 2919:34–53 2494:Lives 2443:59269 1457:7 May 909:Notes 716:Irene 694:Tetty 683:Irene 644:Edial 607:Derby 94:Irene 2973:PMID 2942:ISBN 2923:ISBN 2900:OCLC 2883:OCLC 2866:OCLC 2845:PMID 2806:PMID 2775:PMID 2736:PMID 2699:ISBN 2680:ISBN 2663:PMID 2637:ISBN 2616:ISBN 2595:OCLC 2576:ISBN 2555:ISBN 2536:ISBN 2512:ISBN 2479:ISBN 2456:ISBN 2439:OCLC 2420:ISBN 2398:OCLC 1459:2024 891:and 660:Ovid 530:and 266:tics 123:and 45:tics 2965:doi 2835:PMC 2827:doi 2796:doi 2765:PMC 2757:doi 2726:PMC 2718:doi 1438:UK 762:'s 722:'s 696:or 642:at 605:in 590:née 563:by 385:'s 327:at 3438:: 2979:, 2971:, 2961:21 2959:, 2921:, 2851:, 2843:, 2833:, 2823:81 2821:, 2804:, 2792:33 2790:, 2773:, 2763:, 2753:87 2751:, 2734:, 2724:, 2659:99 2657:, 2614:, 2534:, 2510:, 2357:^ 2270:^ 2207:^ 2168:^ 2053:^ 2014:^ 1903:^ 1884:^ 1857:^ 1842:^ 1707:^ 1668:^ 1521:^ 1482:^ 1467:^ 1448:. 1429:^ 1390:^ 1339:^ 1312:^ 1164:^ 1148:^ 1131:^ 1116:^ 981:^ 916:^ 887:, 700:. 662:, 546:. 534:, 526:, 467:, 305:. 39:, 3015:e 3008:t 3001:v 2988:. 2967:: 2951:. 2932:. 2907:. 2890:. 2873:. 2856:. 2829:: 2813:. 2798:: 2782:. 2759:: 2743:. 2720:: 2708:. 2689:. 2670:. 2646:. 2625:. 2602:. 2585:. 2564:. 2545:. 2488:. 2465:. 2446:. 2429:. 2405:. 1461:. 587:( 502:'

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