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eKhenana Commune

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1556: 129:, the deputy president of Abahlali baseMjondolo, along with eKhenana residents Maphiwe Gasela and Siniko Miya were also arrested and charged with conspiracy to murder the witness in the first case. The former two were also held for two weeks and the later was denied bail for more than six months. Their cases were also eventually dropped as well. Three more eKhenana residents and Abahlali leaders, Nokuthula Mabaso, Thozama Mazwi and Sindiswa Ngcobo, were also arrested, charged with assault and denied bail for a few weeks All these charges were later dropped as well. 84: 1165: 17: 118:
municipality's Anti-Land Invasions Unit (ALIU) as well as a private security company called Calvin Family Security Services. Dozens of homes were demolished during the various operations and a least one resident sustained serious wounds after allegedly being shot by ALIU officers. This occurred despite a court order whereby the municipality agreed to refrain from further operations.
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The assassinations have been widely condemned. They have provoked significant international responses including a collective letter from over 130 South African and international human rights organisations, and were discussed at the United Nations Human Rights Council in November 2022, where the South
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Activists claim these arrests were charges trumped up as part of state-sanctioned repression against the movement. They called for an investigation into police complicity and have also, with the help of the Socio-Economic Rights Institute begun a lawsuit to claim damages from the state. Abahlali
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as well as a poultry farm named in honour of the late S’fiso Ngcobo . The Commune has solar power and is also home to a political school that residents named the Frantz Fanon School, as well as the Thuli Ndlovu Community Hall . The Commune has suffered sustained political repression, including
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Since its founding, eKhenana has been subject to recurrent bouts of repression, including evictions, arrests and assassinations. This occurred even during the Covid-19 lockdown when there was a national ban on evictions. In April 2020 there were multiple evictions carried about the eThekwini
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The land on which the settlement is located is in a small valley between formal houses with a stream running through the middle. The land was first cleared and then settled in 2018. It is one of many land occupations in the Cato Manor and Cato Crest area which lay vacant for many years after
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African government was called to account for the killings of AbM members at the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) by the UN Human Rights Council. Prior to this the UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders, Mary Lawlor had issued several statements of concern.
95:), the community decided to turn the settlement into a productive commune where they collectively produce and share food. They began a communal vegetable garden, a collectively run chicken farm and build a community hall and communal kitchen. They also set up a collectively run 40:, South Africa. According to the Socio-Economic Rights Institute "The eKhenana settlement is organised as a cooperative in which residents collectively run a communal kitchen and tuck shop, theatre, poetry and music projects, and care for a vegetable garden named after the late 62:
in Johannesburg. Like many occupations in Durban, eKhenana has been subject to a number of attempted evictions by municipal Law Enforcement as well as government-hired private security services. This continued despite an interdict being secured against the demolitions.
947: 125:, along with two other leaders, Ayanda Ngila and Landu Shazi were arrested for murder. They were held in prison for over six months after which all charges were withdrawn after a key state witness recanted her testimony. After these arrests, 498: 190: 178: 775: 871: 720: 562: 308: 379: 482: 1011: 995: 979: 1305: 823: 218: 791: 903: 234: 915: 514: 395: 963: 450: 340: 54:
apartheid-era forced removals. The forced removals from Cato Manor are considered the Durban equivalent of the internationally better known forced removals from
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was shot and killed in front of her home. On 20 August in the early morning, chairperson of the commune and leader of Abahlali baseMjondolo's youth league,
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In 2021, about a dozen members of Abahlali baseMjondolo were subject to a variety of arrests related to eKhenana settlement. The settlement's chairperson,
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The South African Human Rights Commission condemns the brutal killing of Lindokuhle Mnguni, a leader within the Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement
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Civil Society organisations condemn the South African government for allowing the targeting of Abahlali baseMjondolo human rights defenders.
1912: 1291: 688: 578: 755: 668: 530: 249: 1937: 931: 610: 1199: 1927: 1315: 1054: 1269: 1204: 1283: 1932: 1194: 594: 807: 75:, the largest independent social movement in South Africa, and set up a branch of the movement at the occupation. 1942: 704: 546: 1947: 1917: 1047: 626: 434: 411: 285: 1851: 1375: 1240: 1012:
A year after the assassination of its leaders, South Africa’s Abahlali baseMjondolo continues to advance
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A year after the assassination of its leaders, South Africa’s Abahlali baseMjondolo continues to advance
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KZN floods: Affected shack dwellers ‘don’t have clothes, blankets or even food’ – Abahlali baseMjondolo
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In 2022 the eKhenana Commune was collectively awarded the 'Human Rights Defender of the Year' award.
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Lindokuhle Mnguni 'enriched all of our lives', says land activist group of murdered commune leader
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UN member states call for the protection of SA’s human rights defenders and whistle-blowers
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Abahlali baseMjondolo and the fight of the organized poor against a hostile justice system
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Abahlali baseMjondolo and the fight of the organized poor against a hostile justice system
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activists in eKhenana claim to be constantly under threat and under state surveillance.
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Prominent land activist Ayanda Ngila gunned down in KZN — Abahlali points finger at ANC
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The Abahlali baseMjondolo experience exposes South Africa’s shrinking democratic space
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was shot and killed by a group of men that entered the settlement. Then on 5 May 2022
83: 1729: 1724: 1679: 1634: 1619: 1609: 1313: 1104: 859:"Killing of land rights defender Ayanda Ngila and targeting of Abahlali baseMjondolo" 309:
A worried mother wanted to build a communal garden in Durban, she was murdered for it
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Under siege: Abahlali baseMjondolo says the ANC sees it as the ‘enemy of the state’
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Memorial service for Nokuthula Mabasa, murdered Shack Dwellers’ Movement activist
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where they sold basic items for everyday use as well as produce from the garden.
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The climate future is here, and it looks like this proud commune in South Africa
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BARE LIFE: Life of the Urban Poor During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Africa
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Inspired by a visit by Brazil's Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (
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Shack dwellers under fire as lawyers accuse cities of abuse during lockdown
137: 55: 1867: 1836: 1811: 1790: 1460: 1450: 1350: 1144: 888:‘Our hearts are heavy’: Another KZN activist gunned down inside his home 531:
KZN flooding: ‘The poorest of the poor’ feeling the brunt of the disaster
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A sign points towards the eKhenana land occupation in Cato Manor, Durban.
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eKhenana bloodbath – state has a duty to protect human rights defenders
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eKhenana bloodbath – state has a duty to protect human rights defenders
96: 33: 32:) is a prominent land occupation in the historic working-class area of 1028:
Standing up to power — Six reasons to celebrate human rights defenders
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Protect freedom of speech if you want to protect your other freedoms
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Murder charges dropped against activists after six months in prison
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Murder charges dropped against activists after six months in prison
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The Frantz Fanon School, a political school, was founded in 2019.
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Murder of Abahlali baseMjondolo leader, Ayanda Ngila, condemned
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Abahlali demands probe into Cato Manor police after new arrests
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KZN shack dwellers’ movement win partial victory in high court
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In April 2019, residents of the settlement became members of
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Death, and survival, haunt KZN flood-stricken shack dwellers
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Activists to sue NPA over “false” arrest and imprisonment
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Abahlali raises concerns about murder of members, leaders
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was also killed when two gunmen entered the settlement.
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The commune and its communal garden was hard hit by the
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The Business of Killing: Assassinations in South Africa
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The Business of Killing: Assassinations in South Africa
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Abahlali baseMjondolo member's murder was 'deliberate'
270:‘We are only good for votes’ say Cato Crest families 705:
Overwhelming support for activists released on bail
45:multiple arrests and three assassinations in 2022. 154: 1904: 112: 627:Abahlali activist is killed at home in eKhenana 435:Community at the heart of hunger struggle in SA 412:A place of hope in a time of spiralling crisis 286:A place of hope in a time of spiralling crisis 1299: 1055: 151:There were further arrests in November 2022. 87:The Frantz Fanon School at eKhenana, Durban. 1306: 1292: 1062: 1048: 808:State Is Putting Us At Peril Say Activists 467:eKhenana residents are tilling for freedom 1069: 329:Review of South African Political Economy 82: 66: 15: 357:Durban shack dwellers illegally evicted 1905: 325:Cato Manor: cruel past, pivotal future 1287: 1043: 982:, Simphiwe Sidu and Bongani Ngwenya, 952:South African Human Rights Commission 1200:Marikana land occupation (Cape Town) 396:The human cost of political violence 1913:2018 establishments in South Africa 1316:eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality 13: 1554: 14: 1959: 1205:Marikana land occupation (Durban) 437:, Anna Majavu and Nomfundo Xolo, 193:, Nomfundo Xolo, 24 November 2022 181:, Nomfundo Xolo, 24 November 2022 109:and many homes were washed away. 1195:Macassar Village land occupation 1163: 1021: 1005: 989: 973: 957: 941: 925: 909: 897: 881: 865: 851: 833: 817: 801: 785: 769: 746: 730: 714: 698: 682: 659: 643: 620: 604: 595:Political Wars in KwaZulu Natal 588: 572: 556: 540: 524: 508: 492: 476: 460: 444: 428: 405: 389: 373: 350: 334: 318: 155:Responses to the assassinations 302: 279: 263: 240: 228: 212: 196: 184: 172: 1: 1559:eThekwini within South Africa 1265:Dlamini King Brothers (choir) 166: 113:Repression and assassinations 48: 1938:Shanty towns in South Africa 753:Trouble in the promised land 666:Trouble in the promised land 247:Trouble in the promised land 7: 1271:No Land! No House! No Vote! 1241:No Land! No House! No Vote! 10: 1964: 1928:Homelessness organizations 78: 1860: 1799: 1743: 1577: 1566: 1552: 1338: 1326: 1249: 1218: 1172: 1161: 1077: 107:2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods 93:Landless Workers Movement 29: 1933:Housing in South Africa 1943:Squats in South Africa 1560: 1231:Death of Nqobile Nzuza 1226:Attack on Kennedy Road 382:, Jeanette Chabalala, 88: 21: 1948:Slums in South Africa 1918:Abahlali baseMjondolo 1558: 1071:Abahlali baseMjondolo 810:, Naledi Sikhakhane, 691:, Nokulunga Majola, 613:, Katleho Sekhotho, 221:, Thato Masiangoako, 205:, Helen Aadnesgaard, 86: 73:Abahlali baseMjondolo 67:Political Affiliation 19: 1185:Kennedy Road, Durban 890:, Lisalee Solomons, 739:, Nokulunga Majola, 723:, Nokulunga Majola, 652:, Nokulunga Majola, 583:University of Bergen 581:, Stefan Ogedengbe, 918:, Tanupriya Singh, 874:, Willem Phungula, 743:, 29 September 2021 656:, 29 September 2021 533:, Marizka Coetzer, 517:, Tanupriya Singh, 1561: 1115:Mnikelo Ndabankulu 1034:, 15 December 2022 1014:, Pavan Kulkarni, 998:, Pavan Kulkarni, 986:, 21 November 2022 970:, 9 September 2022 826:, Chris Makhaye, 758:2022-09-09 at the 707:, Nomfundo Xolo, 671:2022-09-09 at the 632:2022-10-03 at the 617:, 28 December 2018 601:, 19 December 2021 565:, Zukiswa Pikoli, 549:, Chris Makhaye, 453:, Thami Magubane, 421:, Nigel C Gibson, 417:2022-08-22 at the 362:2021-02-14 at the 331:, 24 February 2007 295:, Nigel C Gibson, 291:2022-08-22 at the 276:, 06 November 2018 252:2022-09-09 at the 89: 22: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1281: 1280: 1105:Lindokuhle Mnguni 1030:, Dzikamai Bere, 1016:People's Dispatch 1000:People's Dispatch 922:, 6 February 2023 920:People's Dispatch 812:Mail and Guardian 794:, Chris Makhaye, 766:, 8 November 2021 762:, Chris Makhaye, 727:, 13 October 2021 679:, 8 November 2021 675:, Chris Makhaye, 636:, Nomfundo Xolo, 597:, Ryan Brunette, 521:, 6 February 2023 519:People's Dispatch 501:, Lethu Nxumalo, 469:, Nomfundo Xolo, 425:, 10 January 2022 398:, Imraan Buccus, 299:, 10 January 2022 272:, Nomfundo Xolo, 260:, 8 November 2021 256:, Chris Makhaye, 225:, 18 October 2022 207:African Arguments 146:Lindokuhle Mnguni 136:On 8 March 2022, 123:Lindokuhle Mnguni 58:in Cape Town and 1955: 1575: 1574: 1339:Cities and towns 1308: 1301: 1294: 1285: 1284: 1180:eKhenana Commune 1167: 1166: 1100:Bandile Mdlalose 1095:Nokuthula Mabaso 1090:Martin Legassick 1064: 1057: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1019: 1018:, 24 August 2023 1009: 1003: 1002:, 24 August 2023 993: 987: 977: 971: 961: 955: 954:, 22 August 2022 945: 939: 929: 923: 913: 907: 901: 895: 894:, 20 August 2022 885: 879: 869: 863: 862: 861:. 25 March 2022. 855: 849: 848: 847:. 15 March 2022. 837: 831: 821: 815: 805: 799: 789: 783: 782:, 22 August 2022 773: 767: 750: 744: 734: 728: 718: 712: 702: 696: 695:, 5 October 2021 686: 680: 663: 657: 647: 641: 624: 618: 608: 602: 592: 586: 576: 570: 560: 554: 544: 538: 528: 522: 512: 506: 496: 490: 485:, Anton Harber, 480: 474: 473:, 13 August 2020 464: 458: 448: 442: 441:, 19 August 2021 432: 426: 409: 403: 393: 387: 377: 371: 354: 348: 338: 332: 327:, Iain Edwards, 322: 316: 311:, Jordan Buser, 306: 300: 283: 277: 267: 261: 244: 238: 232: 226: 216: 210: 209:, 22 August 2023 200: 194: 188: 182: 176: 142:Nokuthula Mabaso 31: 26:eKhenana Commune 1963: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1892: 1856: 1795: 1776:Mount Edgecombe 1739: 1735:Yellowwood Park 1675:Reservoir Hills 1569: 1562: 1550: 1466:Mount Edgecombe 1334: 1322: 1314:Communities of 1312: 1282: 1277: 1245: 1214: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1085:Nkululeko Gwala 1073: 1068: 1038: 1026: 1022: 1010: 1006: 994: 990: 978: 974: 962: 958: 946: 942: 930: 926: 914: 910: 902: 898: 886: 882: 878:, 10 March 2022 870: 866: 857: 856: 852: 839: 838: 834: 822: 818: 806: 802: 798:, 14 March 2022 790: 786: 774: 770: 760:Wayback Machine 751: 747: 735: 731: 719: 715: 703: 699: 687: 683: 673:Wayback Machine 664: 660: 648: 644: 634:Wayback Machine 625: 621: 615:Eyewitness News 609: 605: 593: 589: 577: 573: 569:, 14 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1237: 1236:KZN Slums Act 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1156: 1155:Philani Zungu 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Rubin Phillip 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1130:Nqobile Nzuza 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1001: 997: 992: 985: 981: 976: 969: 965: 960: 953: 949: 944: 938:, 17 May 2022 937: 933: 928: 921: 917: 912: 905: 900: 893: 889: 884: 877: 873: 868: 860: 854: 846: 842: 836: 829: 825: 820: 813: 809: 804: 797: 793: 788: 781: 777: 772: 765: 761: 757: 754: 749: 742: 738: 733: 726: 722: 717: 711:, 4 June 2021 710: 706: 701: 694: 690: 685: 678: 674: 670: 667: 662: 655: 651: 646: 639: 635: 631: 628: 623: 616: 612: 607: 600: 596: 591: 584: 580: 575: 568: 564: 559: 552: 548: 543: 536: 532: 527: 520: 516: 511: 505:, 12 May 2022 504: 500: 495: 488: 484: 479: 472: 468: 463: 456: 452: 447: 440: 436: 431: 424: 420: 416: 413: 408: 401: 397: 392: 386:, 2 July 2020 385: 381: 376: 369: 365: 361: 358: 353: 346: 342: 337: 330: 326: 321: 315:, 1 June 2022 314: 310: 305: 298: 294: 290: 287: 282: 275: 271: 266: 259: 255: 251: 248: 243: 236: 231: 224: 220: 215: 208: 204: 199: 192: 187: 180: 175: 171: 164: 161: 152: 149: 147: 143: 139: 134: 130: 128: 124: 119: 110: 108: 103: 100: 98: 94: 85: 76: 74: 64: 61: 57: 46: 43: 39: 35: 27: 18: 1873:Athlone Park 1852:Winston Park 1807:Botha's Hill 1786:Sea Cow Lake 1761:Durban North 1645:Mount Vernon 1546:Winklespruit 1541:Warner Beach 1506:Umbogintwini 1416:Illovo Beach 1401:EkuPhakameni 1376:Chesterville 1361:Buffelsdraai 1329: 1270: 1258:Dear Mandela 1257: 1179: 1120:Ayanda Ngila 1110:Louisa Motha 1031: 1023: 1015: 1007: 999: 991: 983: 975: 967: 959: 951: 943: 935: 927: 919: 911: 899: 891: 883: 875: 867: 853: 844: 835: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 763: 748: 740: 732: 724: 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 676: 661: 653: 645: 640:, 6 May 2022 637: 622: 614: 606: 598: 590: 582: 574: 566: 558: 550: 542: 534: 526: 518: 510: 502: 494: 486: 478: 470: 462: 457:, 9 May 2022 454: 446: 438: 430: 422: 407: 399: 391: 383: 375: 367: 352: 344: 336: 328: 320: 312: 304: 296: 281: 273: 265: 257: 242: 230: 222: 214: 206: 198: 186: 174: 162: 158: 150: 138:Ayanda Ngila 135: 131: 120: 116: 104: 101: 90: 70: 56:District Six 52: 25: 23: 1868:Amanzimtoti 1837:Queensburgh 1832:New Germany 1812:Cowies Hill 1791:Umgeni Park 1690:South Beach 1655:North Beach 1640:Morningside 1481:New Germany 1461:Mariannhill 1451:Lamontville 1351:Amanzimtoti 1150:S'bu Zikode 1145:Mzonke Poni 585:, Fall 2021 1907:Categories 1883:Lotus Park 1842:Shallcross 1720:Windermere 1670:Prospecton 1605:Cato Manor 1585:Asherville 1568:Suburbs of 1476:Mpumalanga 1436:Kingsburgh 1371:Chatsworth 1366:Cato Ridge 1250:In culture 1210:QQ Section 167:References 97:spaza shop 49:Background 34:Cato Manor 28:(English: 1847:Westville 1822:Hillcrest 1730:Woodlands 1725:Woodhaven 1710:uMkumbaan 1680:Ridgeview 1635:Montclair 1620:Greyville 1610:Essenwood 1600:The Bluff 1511:Umbumbulu 1431:Karridene 1406:Hillcrest 1135:Raj Patel 936:Radio 702 876:DailyNews 780:TimesLive 709:New Frame 638:New Frame 599:CityPress 471:New Frame 439:New Frame 423:New Frame 368:New Frame 297:New Frame 274:TimesLive 258:New Frame 60:Sofiatown 1878:Isipingo 1861:Southern 1817:Gillitts 1771:La Lucia 1766:KwaMashu 1756:Broadway 1744:Northern 1700:Sydenham 1685:Sherwood 1660:Overport 1650:Musgrave 1630:Mayville 1625:Kenville 1615:Glenwood 1590:Bellaire 1531:Umkomaas 1526:Umhlanga 1521:Umgababa 1496:Pinetown 1456:Mapumulo 1446:La Mercy 1441:KwaMashu 1426:Inchanga 1391:Drummond 1386:Doonside 1381:Clermont 1190:KwaMashu 764:NewFrame 756:Archived 725:Groundup 693:GroundUp 677:NewFrame 669:Archived 630:Archived 415:Archived 360:Archived 289:Archived 250:Archived 1800:Western 1781:Phoenix 1715:Wiggins 1665:Palmiet 1578:Central 1536:Verulam 1516:Umdloti 1501:Tongaat 1491:Phoenix 1486:Ntuzuma 1356:Assagay 535:Citizen 79:Commune 1923:Durban 1888:Umlazi 1705:Umbilo 1570:Durban 1421:Inanda 1411:Illovo 1396:Durban 1331:Durban 1328:Seat: 1273:(book) 1260:(film) 1219:Events 1173:Places 1078:People 892:News24 741:News24 654:News24 487:News24 400:News24 384:News24 38:Durban 1827:Kloof 1751:Avoca 1595:Berea 968:SERI 24:The 503:IOL 455:IOL 36:in 1909:: 1318:, 966:, 950:, 934:, 843:. 778:, 1307:e 1300:t 1293:v 1063:e 1056:t 1049:v

Index


Cato Manor
Durban
Nkululeko Gwala
District Six
Sofiatown
Abahlali baseMjondolo

Landless Workers Movement
spaza shop
2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods
Lindokuhle Mnguni
Mqapheli Bonono
Ayanda Ngila
Nokuthula Mabaso
Lindokuhle Mnguni
eKhenana bloodbath – state has a duty to protect human rights defenders
eKhenana bloodbath – state has a duty to protect human rights defenders
The climate future is here, and it looks like this proud commune in South Africa
The Abahlali baseMjondolo experience exposes South Africa’s shrinking democratic space
The Business of Killing: Assassinations in South Africa
Trouble in the promised land
Archived
Wayback Machine
‘We are only good for votes’ say Cato Crest families
A place of hope in a time of spiralling crisis
Archived
Wayback Machine
A worried mother wanted to build a communal garden in Durban, she was murdered for it
Cato Manor: cruel past, pivotal future

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