269:
194:
22:
137:
is the transfer or copying of previously recorded audio material from one medium to another of the same or a different type. It may be done with a machine designed for this purpose, or by connecting two different machines: one to play back and one to record the signal. The purpose of dubbing may be
149:
recorder. Such a device enables the transfer of audio programs from an obsolete medium to a widely used medium. It may also simply be used to transfer material between two types of media which are popular in different settings, so that material originating in one type of environment can be used in
153:
Another type of dubbing device is designed to rapidly produce many copies of a program. It may combine a single playback unit with multiple recording units to simultaneously create two, four, eight, sixteen, or more copies during the playback of a single original program. This type of device can
201:
Some of the earliest dubbings were made by the Victor
Talking Machine Co. In 1916, Victor developed an acoustical dubbing process to create new masters from pressings where damage had occurred to the originals. Such dubbings are marked with the symbol “s/8” stamped in the inner rim. These are
162:) or digital (CD) programs can operate at 48 times the standard playback speed, thus producing complete copies of a program in sixty or ninety seconds. Sometimes this high-speed dubbing incurs some loss of quality compared to the best normal (1×) speed dub.
138:
simply to make multiple copies of audio programs, or it may be done to preserve programs on old media which are deteriorating and may otherwise be lost.
202:
occasionally (but not always) noted in the New York files. Pressings made from these dubbed masters are sonically inferior to the originals.
86:
306:
58:
105:
65:
39:
72:
43:
54:
325:
299:
150:
another. An example of the latter would be the dubbing of a
Digital BetaCam videocassette to DVD.
32:
241:
330:
221:
79:
8:
292:
280:
154:
often perform the copying process at many times the standard playback speed. Typical
182:
159:
141:
One type of dubbing device combines two different storage media, such as an audio
130:
276:
319:
142:
155:
146:
216:
268:
181:. It is also different with the term dubbing, which is mostly a type of
174:
119:
193:
21:
178:
211:
170:
123:
166:
169:"dub" as used here long predates and is unrelated to the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
317:
300:
307:
293:
177:; the origin of both words stems from the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:
318:
185:usually found in the Caribbean clubs.
263:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
122:. For the UK garage subgenre, see
14:
342:
242:"Victor Master Numbering Systems"
275:This music-related article is a
267:
158:dubbing decks of either analog (
20:
31:needs additional citations for
234:
1:
227:
188:
279:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
205:
118:For the musical style, see
10:
347:
262:
117:
198:
196:
222:Dubbing (filmmaking)
145:that incorporates a
55:"Dubbing" music
40:improve this article
199:
197:Victor S/8 marking
288:
287:
116:
115:
108:
90:
338:
326:Music production
309:
302:
295:
271:
264:
257:
256:
254:
252:
238:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
346:
345:
341:
340:
339:
337:
336:
335:
316:
315:
314:
313:
261:
260:
250:
248:
240:
239:
235:
230:
208:
191:
131:sound recording
127:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
344:
334:
333:
328:
312:
311:
304:
297:
289:
286:
285:
272:
259:
258:
232:
231:
229:
226:
225:
224:
219:
214:
207:
204:
190:
187:
183:frottage dance
173:musical style
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
343:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
310:
305:
303:
298:
296:
291:
290:
284:
282:
278:
273:
270:
266:
265:
247:
243:
237:
233:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
203:
195:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
151:
148:
144:
143:cassette deck
139:
136:
132:
125:
121:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
281:expanding it
274:
249:. Retrieved
245:
236:
200:
164:
152:
147:Compact Disc
140:
134:
128:
102:
96:January 2008
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
331:Music stubs
217:Overdubbing
156:multiplexed
320:Categories
251:28 January
228:References
189:Victor S/8
66:newspapers
175:dub music
120:Dub music
246:ucsb.edu
206:See also
179:dubplate
171:Jamaican
160:cassette
212:Lip dub
135:dubbing
124:Dubstep
80:scholar
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
87:JSTOR
73:books
277:stub
253:2016
167:verb
165:The
59:news
129:In
42:by
322::
244:.
133:,
308:e
301:t
294:v
283:.
255:.
126:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
