1836:
1863:
829:
412:
1812:
1887:
45:
559:
424:
1851:
293:
1875:
2294:
568:
62:
809:
78:
580:
1824:
800:
unprocessed river stones, glued with mortar. In the center of the castle there was a chapel, surrounded by graves, built in part with materials taken from
Drobeta Castrum. Also in the fortress was an oven-hearth serving a weapons workshop. Inside the interior, to the north, was a tower with three floors used for defense; to the east a second tower, thicker, at the angle of the wall. The entrance to the castle was through a gate dome and the fortress was surrounded by a deep moat.
432:
550:
440:
817:
2123:
3111:
3221:
85:
510:(193–211), the city was raised to the rank of a colony which gave its residents equal rights with citizens of Rome. As a colony, Drobeta was a thriving city with temples, a basilica, a theatre, a forum, a port and guilds of craftsmen. In the middle of the 3rd century, Drobeta covered an area of 60 hectares and had a population of almost 40,000 inhabitants.
1899:
852:, which in the next century would become a modern school of national prestige. The building of industrial factories spurred the development of the city. In 1841, Severin became the capital of the county and in 1851 became a city. As a major port on the Danube, the freedom of trade facilitated the entry of goods by boat from
799:
In 1936, Prof. Dr. Al. BÄrÄcilÄ executed excavations at the fortress, where he managed to reconstruct the layout of the castle and recovered rich archaeological materials (rails, iron, copper, stone cannonballs, pipe of a bronze cannon etc.). The fortress was rectangular shaped with two walls made of
480:
for his invasion of Dacia which ended with Roman victory in 106 AD. The bridge was considered one of the most daring works in the Roman world. The bridge was composed of twenty arches between stone piers, two of which are visible. Each bridgehead had its own fort and portal monument, whose remains
843:
in 1829, it was decided to rebuild the present city. A rigorous program started in 1836. It was followed, in 1858, by the construction of the harbor. By 1900 the national road, rail, the Carol and
Elisabeta boulevards, NavigaČia FluvialÄ RomâneascÄ (River Navigation of Romania), the railway
874:
The central neighborhoods were spared from the countrywide campaign of demolitions unleashed by the CeauĹescu regime, allowing the historic architecture of the city to survive. In 1968, Turnu
Severin became the capital of the county, concurrently becoming a city
792:). Severin remained under Ottoman rule until 1829 except a Wallachian occupation between 1594 and 1599 and an Austrian one between 1718 and 1738. Under Ottoman occupation, the territory's administration moved to the west of Oltenia and was centered in
294:
666:, Luca, was mentioned in 1233. This year may be taken as the date of birth of a new castle over the ruins of Drobeta, under the name Severin (Severinopolis). It was a basis for the Banate of Severin, Terra Zeurino (
355:
at the site preserved the Dacian name. (see "History" section). According to Hamp and
Hyllested, Drobeta reflects a Roman misinterpretation of *DruwÄ-tÄ (the wooden place) with a postposed article, reflecting a
1835:
844:
workshops, the shipyard (which in 1914 was the largest in the country), the Roman Hall, the
Municipal Palace, three churches and two hospitals were built. In 1883, on May 15,
871:) was opened. Considered an emblematic monument to the people of Severin, it gives identity to the city by being built in one of the major traffic roundabouts of the city.
2185:
484:
Drobeta grew as a strategic point at the crossing of water and land routes which led to the north and south of the Danube. It became the third urban centre in
742:
right in
Severin. After the death of Mircea, Sigismund freed the Severin Fortress occupied by the Turks, and even made some concessions to the monasteries of
743:
747:
109:
1886:
679:
517:
in the 4th century, the city was preserved under Roman occupation as a bridgehead on the north bank of the Danube until the 6th century. Destroyed by
390:
856:
and the exchange of material necessary for economic development. Severin experienced a steady economic, urban and social growth until 1972, when it
3591:
2138:
1695:
709:
episcopate of
Severin that was there until 1502. The knights withdrew in 1259, while the fortress remained in the range of the cannons of Turks,
2101:
1862:
1811:
2242:
324:
730:
have also fought for this powerful fortress, conquering it or claiming it from time to time. Litovoi and
Basarab I died at this fortress.
2671:
2143:
3606:
1969:
1116:
The region's climate gives
Severin warm summers and mild winters, meaning the city is home to magnolia trees, Caucasian nut trees, and
3601:
371:, during whose reign the name of the city was Drobeta Septimia Severiana. However, the name may be derived from Old Church Slavonic
3545:
3596:
3586:
2863:
2830:
1920:
3571:
252:
61:
1962:
377:
2068:
2293:
2042:
1874:
77:
723:
was the most important strategic redoubt on the Danube. Its conquest meant to gain an important bridgehead in the region.
2815:
2680:
2302:
2173:
1850:
3345:
2001:
173:
2235:
3142:
2960:
3540:
3489:
2664:
693:
to the country, giving them
Severin as a residence, where they built the medieval castle of Severin (this is the
611:(Voievodatele Valahe), the Severin fortress was a reason for a war over a period of several generations between
3581:
3566:
2393:
3535:
2825:
639:, which threatened the area of the Danube. In this context, castles on the banks of the river, the area from
411:
2593:
242:
222:
2228:
1986:(2006). "Historical Memory and Legislative Changes in Romania". In Jerzy W. Borejsza, Klaus Ziemer (ed.).
1823:
828:
2856:
2841:
840:
489:
2618:
3576:
3494:
2657:
2050:
579:
1963:"PopulaĹŁia rezidentÄ dupÄ grupa de vârstÄ, pe judeČe Či municipii, oraČe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1898:
1120:
as well as the almond trees, figs, lilacs, lindens, and chestnut trees more common throughout Europe.
738:) established BÄnia Severinului (Banate of Severin) and, in 1406, concluded a treaty of alliance with
2363:
758:
476:
was built here to cross the Danube in only three years (AD 103–105) by his favourite architect
2098:
567:
2468:
2443:
2378:
1915:
1841:
781:
698:
1761:
327:. "Drobeta" is the name of the ancient Dacian and Roman towns at the site, and the modern town of
1989:
Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes in Europe: Legacies and Lessons from the Twentieth Century
849:
675:
604:
477:
386:
357:
230:
44:
2528:
2523:
558:
2849:
2588:
2458:
2398:
735:
600:
3220:
2513:
2433:
1987:
3195:
3175:
1786:
1766:
218:
2128:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1940:
1731:
784:, only one tower of the Severin fortress was left standing, which led the people to name it
3520:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3165:
3135:
789:
739:
671:
655:
382:
2583:
2428:
543:
Also visible are the extensive remains of the large Roman thermal baths and amphitheatre.
332:
8:
3190:
3085:
3065:
2872:
2330:
2186:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 â Drobeta-Turnu Severin"
2028:
1736:
702:
690:
537:, the longest in the Empire. Here the Danube is about 1,200 m (3,900 ft) wide.
423:
149:
3463:
2638:
2473:
2463:
2353:
2252:
754:, who consolidated all the castles on the Danube. Around 1432, possession passed to the
304:
154:
821:
596:
534:
473:
416:
2358:
2343:
768:
in 1453, attacks on the Danubian fortresses were made, moving the Banate residence to
2064:
1997:
1648:
686:
659:
507:
287:
2368:
1776:
1751:
1716:
506:
in 121. At this point the population had reached 14,000. In 193 during the reign of
3035:
3025:
2792:
2603:
2054:
1791:
845:
731:
720:
628:
453:
400:
348:
3458:
3413:
2945:
2649:
2503:
2373:
2348:
2310:
808:
3128:
2965:
2105:
816:
706:
368:
3030:
1796:
1781:
3448:
3378:
3305:
2990:
1993:
1983:
765:
717:
who wanted to cross the Danube. The Hungarians still wanted to attack Oltenia.
663:
636:
2538:
2059:
1771:
3560:
3468:
3433:
3363:
3320:
2995:
2895:
2772:
2623:
2438:
2408:
2210:
2157:
2134:
2129:
1746:
1527:
1117:
381:, "north". Another possibility is that Severin's name was taken in memory of
124:
111:
2448:
2320:
2220:
3530:
3510:
3418:
3358:
2558:
2518:
751:
608:
431:
3070:
2985:
2955:
2871:
2726:
2721:
2388:
777:
549:
540:
The bridgehead fort has been extensively excavated and is visible today.
439:
3525:
3438:
3428:
3373:
2950:
2940:
2711:
2488:
2483:
2383:
2338:
1756:
1741:
1726:
522:
514:
399:("Tower") refers to a tower on the north bank of the Danube built by the
3040:
2920:
2915:
2762:
2568:
2543:
2147:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 481.
3265:
3245:
3240:
2890:
2041:
Hyllested, Adam; Joseph, Brian D. (2022-09-22), Olander, Thomas (ed.),
1711:
832:
710:
651:
640:
502:
493:
467:
335:'s national-communist dictatorship as part of his myth-making efforts.
320:
3090:
2900:
2777:
2628:
2608:
2598:
2533:
2493:
2418:
793:
773:
3295:
3097:
3045:
3015:
3010:
2820:
2797:
2695:
2553:
2267:
1721:
880:
876:
857:
755:
632:
624:
367:"Severin" was originally linked by historians with the Roman Emperor
213:
30:
3315:
3310:
2975:
2930:
2925:
2767:
2741:
2731:
2283:
620:
3290:
3285:
3275:
3000:
2573:
2315:
2086:, 1932-1933, Facultatea de litere Či Filosofie din BucureČti, p. 24
839:
After gaining freedom from Ottoman control as a consequence of the
769:
3110:
3050:
2935:
2905:
2802:
2782:
2613:
780:
district. In 1524, after a devastating attack by the Turks led by
361:
3515:
3280:
3060:
2980:
2970:
2876:
2736:
2633:
2563:
2498:
2453:
2423:
2403:
2258:
727:
644:
616:
612:
497:
463:
312:
308:
3393:
3270:
3005:
2716:
705:
church was erected. This was presumably the headquarters of the
266:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3260:
3250:
3151:
3080:
3075:
2910:
2757:
2578:
2548:
2478:
2413:
2084:
Elemente de toponimie cu privire specialÄ la toponimia Olteniei
853:
714:
352:
316:
3383:
2162:
Istoria Bisericii RomâneČti Či a vieČii religioase a Românilor
3453:
3423:
3403:
3398:
3353:
3300:
3120:
3055:
2787:
2508:
670:â Country of Severin). Severin's name was taken in memory of
485:
459:
344:
678:
of the medieval colony Turnu, initially a suffragane of the
533:
On the bank of the Danube are the remains of the celebrated
389:
of the medieval colony Turnu, initially a suffragane of the
3473:
3443:
3408:
3388:
3368:
3255:
518:
2215:
776:
village, 6 km north, which became the capital of the
403:. Thus, the name of the city would mean "Northern Tower".
3235:
883:
to the city's name, and it became Drobeta-Turnu Severin.
2679:
2108:. Drobetaturnuseverin.net. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
1127:Climate data for Drobeta-Turnu Severin (1991â2020)
654:attacked Oltenia and conquered Severin's fortress,
513:After the retreat of the Roman administration from
500:(AD 117–138), the settlement was declared a
2188:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1892:Overview of the city from top of the Water Castle
879:"). In 1972, the name of the ancient Drobeta was
3558:
427:The city of Drobeta inside the province of Dacia
2040:
603:(1077â1095) as a strategical point against the
481:can still be seen on both sides of the Danube.
331:received the additional name of Drobeta during
820:1933 stamp commemorating the entrance of King
3136:
2857:
2665:
2250:
2236:
1061:
985:
909:
84:
2216:Drobeta-Turnu Severin - Defineste-ti orasul
607:. Along with the forming of the Vallachian
3143:
3129:
2864:
2850:
2672:
2658:
2243:
2229:
2178:
772:, the Severin population migrating to the
2099:Televiziunea online Drobeta Turnu Severin
2058:
886:
627:) and Hungarians. The war ended with the
595:The fortress of Severin was built by the
419:across the Danube by engineer E. Duperrex
323:. It is one of six Romanian county seats
2174:Populatia RPR la 25 ianuarie 1948, p. 14
2133:
2116:
2114:
827:
815:
807:
447:
438:
430:
422:
410:
2164:, vol. I-iu, VÄlenii de Munte 1908, 16.
2031:at britannica.com, accessed 2021-10-14.
1982:
1921:Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station
3559:
2024:
2022:
2020:
521:in the 5th century, it was rebuilt by
3124:
2845:
2653:
2224:
2111:
1941:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
1817:The Water Castle after rehabilitation
750:. Then Banate of Severin returned to
286:
3592:Populated places in MehedinČi County
2094:
2092:
2017:
1976:
701:in 1247). Inside the strong fort a
462:town mentioned by Greek geographer
13:
1704:
1056:
980:
904:
16:Municipality in MehedinČi, Romania
14:
3618:
3607:Roman towns and cities in Romania
2204:
2089:
2047:The Indo-European Language Family
3602:Port cities and towns in Romania
3219:
3109:
2292:
2121:
1970:National Institute of Statistics
1897:
1885:
1880:Resurrection Episcopal Cathedral
1873:
1861:
1849:
1834:
1822:
1810:
835:Hall and Park in the city center
578:
566:
557:
548:
288:[droËbetaËturnuseveËrin]
83:
76:
66:Location within MehedinČi County
60:
43:
3541:List of crossings of the Danube
2167:
1105:Source: Census data, 1930â1948.
803:
184:55 km (21 sq mi)
3597:Populated places on the Danube
3587:Planned communities in Romania
3150:
2880:(alphabetical order by county)
2211:Catholic Encyclopedia- Rumania
2151:
2076:
2034:
1955:
1933:
590:
496:. During the reign of Emperor
315:, on the northern bank of the
1:
3572:Capitals of Romanian counties
3536:List of islands in the Danube
1926:
435:Trajan's Bridge northern bank
338:
7:
1909:
1600:Average precipitation days
1386:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1246:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
867:In 1914, the Water Castle (
208:1,500/km (3,800/sq mi)
10:
3623:
2051:Cambridge University Press
1943:. Central Electoral Bureau
1868:The Water Castle at sunset
1829:Radu Negru Hall as of 2014
1803:
1693:
1126:
1111:
895:
451:
406:
3503:
3482:
3344:
3228:
3217:
3158:
3107:
2886:
2811:
2750:
2704:
2688:
2329:
2301:
2290:
2266:
2060:10.1017/9781108758666.013
2049:(1 ed.), Cambridge:
1646:
1599:
1525:
1455:
1385:
1315:
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1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1104:
922:â
528:
343:Drobeta was originally a
325:lying on the Danube river
261:
251:
241:
229:
212:
204:
196:
188:
180:
165:
160:
148:
140:
105:
71:
59:
37:
28:
21:
1916:Iron Gates Region Museum
1856:Roman thermes in Drobeta
1842:Iron Gates Region Museum
782:Suleiman the Magnificent
699:Diploma of the Joannites
647:, began to be restored.
3490:RhineâMainâDanube Canal
2144:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
605:Second Bulgarian Empire
478:Apollodorus of Damascus
415:1907 reconstruction of
284:Romanian pronunciation:
192:65 m (213 ft)
3495:DanubeâBlack Sea Canal
887:Population (1859â2021)
836:
825:
813:
444:
436:
428:
420:
3582:Localities in Oltenia
3567:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
3021:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
2277:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
2104:May 27, 2010, at the
2029:DrobetaâTurnu Severin
1767:Virgil-Daniel Popescu
1762:Alexandru Ioan MorČun
892:Historical population
862:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
831:
819:
812:The Palace of Culture
811:
448:Dacian and Roman Eras
442:
434:
426:
414:
280:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
91:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
23:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
3546:Internationalization
2053:, pp. 223â245,
1176:Record high °C (°F)
841:Treaty of Adrianople
740:Sigismund of Hungary
672:Severinus of Noricum
656:Andrew II of Hungary
458:Drobeta was first a
383:Severinus of Noricum
205: ⢠Density
1737:Richard Franasovici
1456:Record low °C (°F)
1316:Daily mean °C (°F)
893:
691:Knights of St. John
375:("northern"), from
166: ⢠Mayor
121: /
97:Location in Romania
3101:(national capital)
2826:metropolitan areas
1844:behind Roman ruins
891:
850:Traian High School
837:
826:
814:
786:Turnul lui Severin
764:After the fall of
680:Diocese of Kalocsa
597:Kingdom of Hungary
585:Roman Amphitheatre
470:(2nd century AD).
445:
437:
429:
421:
391:Diocese of Kalocsa
168:(2020–2024)
3577:Cities in Romania
3554:
3553:
3118:
3117:
3102:
2881:
2839:
2838:
2681:Cities in Romania
2647:
2646:
2070:978-1-108-75866-6
1701:
1700:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1046:
1045:
970:
969:
736:Mircea cel BÄtrân
687:Hungarian Kingdom
660:Banate of Severin
508:Septimius Severus
369:Septimius Severus
351:built by Emperor
333:Nicolae CeauČescu
277:
276:
125:44.633°N 22.650°E
3614:
3223:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3122:
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2866:
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2852:
2843:
2842:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2296:
2261:
2255:
2253:MehedinČi County
2245:
2238:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2109:
2096:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2062:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1792:Doru-Viorel Ursu
1787:Gheorghe ČiČeica
1603:
1124:
1123:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1049:
987:
982:
974:
973:
911:
906:
898:
897:
894:
890:
846:Theodor Costescu
824:in Turnu Severin
732:Mircea the Elder
721:Severin Fortress
668:Čara Severinului
635:then fought the
629:Battle of Posada
582:
570:
561:
552:
454:Drobeta (castra)
360:syntax for wood
305:MehedinČi County
299:), colloquially
298:
297:
296:
290:
285:
273:
270:
269:.primariadrobeta
268:
172:Marius Screciu (
169:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
87:
86:
80:
64:
50:The Water Castle
47:
19:
18:
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3621:
3617:
3616:
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3613:
3612:
3611:
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3556:
3555:
3550:
3499:
3478:
3340:
3224:
3215:
3154:
3149:
3119:
3114:
3105:
2961:Sfântu Gheorghe
2882:
2870:
2840:
2835:
2807:
2746:
2700:
2684:
2678:
2648:
2643:
2529:ObârČia-CloČani
2524:ObârČia de Câmp
2325:
2297:
2288:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2156:
2152:
2137:, ed. (1911). "
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2106:Wayback Machine
2097:
2090:
2082:I. A. Candrea,
2081:
2077:
2071:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1996:. p. 466.
1984:Pippidi, Andrei
1981:
1977:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1893:
1890:
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1869:
1866:
1857:
1854:
1845:
1839:
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1827:
1818:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1707:
1705:Notable natives
1702:
1601:
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1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
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1470:
1465:
1460:
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1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
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1340:
1335:
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1325:
1320:
1310:
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1295:
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1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1114:
889:
869:Castelul de ApÄ
806:
695:Castrul Zeurini
593:
586:
583:
574:
571:
562:
553:
535:Trajan's Bridge
531:
474:Trajan's bridge
456:
450:
417:Trajan's Bridge
409:
341:
319:, close to the
303:, is a city in
292:
291:
283:
265:
237:
167:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
67:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
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3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3086:Râmnicu Vâlcea
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Miercurea Ciuc
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:municipalities
2818:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:BrezniČa-Motru
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2205:External links
2203:
2200:
2199:
2177:
2166:
2150:
2135:Chisholm, Hugh
2110:
2088:
2075:
2069:
2033:
2016:
2002:
1994:Berghahn Books
1975:
1954:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1896:
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1882:
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1870:
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1860:
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1855:
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1846:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Pompiliu Čtefu
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Alexander LĂśhr
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:Cristian BuČoi
1714:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:sunshine hours
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
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1021:
1018:
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999:
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989:
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983:
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946:
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924:
923:
920:
917:
913:
912:
907:
902:
888:
885:
805:
802:
766:Constantinople
674:, who was the
664:Ban of Severin
658:organized the
637:Ottoman Empire
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
577:
575:
572:
565:
563:
556:
554:
547:
530:
527:
449:
446:
408:
405:
385:, who was the
358:proto-Albanian
340:
337:
275:
274:
263:
259:
258:
255:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
235:
233:
227:
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210:
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186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
170:
163:
162:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
130:44.633; 22.650
103:
102:
96:
90:
89:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
49:
42:
41:
40:
39:
38:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3619:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
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3573:
3570:
3568:
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3537:
3534:
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3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
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3355:
3352:
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3349:
3347:
3343:
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3334:
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3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
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3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
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3187:
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3182:
3179:
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3141:
3139:
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3132:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3112:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
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3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
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2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
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2947:
2944:
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2937:
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2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:complete list
2814:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:by population
2682:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Izvoru Bârzii
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:BrezniČa-Ocol
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Baia de AramÄ
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2282:
2280:(county seat)
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2159:
2158:Nicolae Iorga
2154:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2139:Turnu Severin
2136:
2131:
2130:public domain
2117:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2005:
2003:9781571816412
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:N. I. Herescu
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Čerban FoarČÄ
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:Mean monthly
1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1528:precipitation
1524:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:ginkgo biloba
1103:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
990:
984:
979:
976:
975:
972:
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
937:
936:
932:
929:
926:
925:
921:
918:
915:
914:
908:
903:
900:
899:
896:
884:
882:
878:
872:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
834:
830:
823:
818:
810:
801:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:mentioned in
696:
692:
688:
685:In 1247, the
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
581:
576:
569:
564:
560:
555:
551:
546:
545:
544:
541:
538:
536:
526:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
504:
499:
495:
491:
490:Sarmizegetusa
487:
482:
479:
475:
471:
469:
465:
461:
455:
441:
433:
425:
418:
413:
404:
402:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
336:
334:
330:
329:Turnu Severin
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
295:
289:
281:
272:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:220004â220256
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
164:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
106:Coordinates:
104:
79:
70:
63:
58:
46:
36:
32:
27:
20:
3531:Danube Delta
3419:Great Morava
3031:Piatra NeamČ
3020:
2873:County seats
2559:Poroina Mare
2276:
2275:
2190:. Retrieved
2180:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2142:
2083:
2078:
2046:
2036:
2007:. Retrieved
1988:
1978:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1935:
1797:Monica ViČan
1782:Valeriu TiČa
1530:mm (inches)
1115:
873:
868:
866:
861:
860:the name of
848:established
838:
804:Modern times
798:
785:
763:
752:John Hunyadi
725:
719:
694:
689:brought the
684:
676:patron saint
667:
662:. The first
649:
609:Voivodeships
594:
542:
539:
532:
512:
501:
483:
472:
457:
396:
395:
387:patron saint
376:
372:
366:
342:
328:
300:
279:
278:
253:Vehicle reg.
31:Municipality
3526:Danube Bend
3414:TimiČ/TamiĹĄ
3346:Tributaries
3026:Târgu MureČ
2951:Cluj-Napoca
2793:Târgu MureČ
2712:Cluj-Napoca
2604:StângÄceaua
2539:PÄdina Mare
2484:Husnicioara
2384:Burila Mare
2192:January 11,
1772:Mirel RÄdoi
1757:Anghel Mora
1742:Ion Gigurtu
1727:Mihai Fifor
615:Voievodes (
601:Ladislaus I
591:Middle Ages
525:(527-565).
523:Justinian I
247:(+40) 02 52
231:Postal code
128: /
3561:Categories
3404:Tisza/Tisa
3394:IpeÄž/Ipoly
3266:Bratislava
3246:Regensburg
3241:Ingolstadt
3152:The Danube
3066:Alexandria
2966:TârgoviČte
2891:Alba Iulia
2689:1,000,000+
2449:Gârla Mare
2359:BâlvÄneČti
2321:Vânju Mare
2043:"Albanian"
2009:14 October
1927:References
1904:1933 stamp
1712:Ion Biberi
1602:(⼠1.0 mm)
833:Radu Negru
788:(Tower of
756:Wallachian
711:Bulgarians
652:Hungarians
641:Iron Gates
503:municipium
468:Alexandria
452:See also:
443:Roman fort
401:Byzantines
349:Roman fort
347:town. The
321:Iron Gates
225:(UTC+2/+3)
197:Population
161:Government
3296:Smederevo
3159:Countries
3098:Bucharest
3071:TimiČoara
3046:Satu Mare
3016:Baia Mare
3011:Bucharest
2986:Târgu Jiu
2956:ConstanČa
2798:Baia Mare
2727:TimiČoara
2722:ConstanČa
2696:Bucharest
2554:Ponoarele
2394:CÄzÄneČti
2389:ButoieČti
2364:BraniČtea
1722:Paul Dimo
877:municipiu
790:Severinus
778:MehedinČi
726:Romanian
650:When the
633:Romanians
625:Basarab I
362:druwa-tai
339:Etymology
243:Area code
214:Time zone
189:Elevation
155:MehedinČi
3504:See also
3464:IalomiČa
3291:Belgrade
3286:Novi Sad
3276:Budapest
3196:Bulgaria
3176:Slovakia
3041:PloieČti
3001:Slobozia
2946:CÄlÄraČi
2921:BotoČani
2916:BistriČa
2831:counties
2763:PloieČti
2751:100,000+
2705:200,000+
2624:VânjuleČ
2619:VânÄtori
2574:Punghina
2569:PruniČor
2544:PÄtulele
2514:Livezile
2469:GrozeČti
2444:FloreČti
2439:EČelniČa
2434:Dumbrava
2409:CorlÄČel
2379:BroČteni
2349:BÄlÄciČa
2331:Communes
2316:Strehaia
2102:Archived
1910:See also
1694:Source:
1689:2,304.6
1595:(25.98)
1526:Average
1241:(108.7)
1216:(106.3)
1211:(108.7)
1206:(102.4)
858:received
770:Strehaia
759:voivodes
728:Voivodes
707:Catholic
613:Oltenian
3516:Brigach
3281:Vukovar
3211:Ukraine
3206:Moldova
3201:Romania
3186:Croatia
3181:Hungary
3171:Austria
3166:Germany
3091:FocČani
3061:Suceava
3036:Slatina
2981:Giurgiu
2971:Craiova
2901:PiteČti
2877:Romania
2778:PiteČti
2737:Craiova
2634:Voloiac
2629:VlÄdaia
2609:SviniČa
2599:Čovarna
2594:ČiČeČti
2564:Pristol
2534:OpriČor
2519:MalovÄČ
2499:Isverna
2494:IloviČa
2454:Godeanu
2424:Devesel
2419:Dârvari
2404:Corcova
2259:Romania
2132::
1804:Gallery
1590:(2.52)
1585:(2.14)
1580:(2.18)
1575:(2.17)
1570:(1.62)
1565:(2.60)
1560:(2.62)
1555:(2.72)
1550:(2.25)
1545:(1.67)
1540:(1.68)
1535:(1.82)
1521:(â8.0)
1516:(â0.8)
1501:(25.2)
1496:(34.9)
1491:(47.5)
1486:(48.2)
1481:(43.5)
1476:(36.3)
1471:(26.6)
1461:(â8.0)
1451:(46.0)
1446:(29.7)
1441:(38.5)
1436:(46.9)
1431:(56.1)
1426:(63.9)
1421:(63.7)
1416:(60.4)
1411:(53.8)
1406:(45.1)
1401:(36.5)
1396:(29.8)
1391:(27.3)
1381:(54.5)
1376:(35.1)
1371:(44.1)
1366:(54.5)
1361:(65.3)
1351:(75.6)
1346:(71.8)
1341:(64.2)
1336:(54.9)
1331:(44.8)
1326:(36.5)
1321:(33.1)
1311:(64.9)
1306:(41.7)
1301:(51.8)
1296:(65.1)
1291:(77.5)
1286:(88.2)
1281:(88.0)
1276:(83.3)
1271:(75.7)
1266:(66.6)
1261:(55.8)
1256:(45.5)
1251:(40.5)
1236:(64.4)
1231:(77.7)
1226:(89.8)
1221:(98.8)
1201:(95.0)
1196:(89.6)
1191:(78.6)
1186:(73.9)
1181:(67.3)
1112:Climate
1071:104,035
1062:Âą% p.a.
1039:115,259
986:Âą% p.a.
910:Âą% p.a.
822:Carol I
794:CerneĹŁi
774:CerneČi
748:Tismana
645:Calafat
623:, then
617:Litovoi
498:Hadrian
494:Apullum
464:Ptolemy
407:History
373:severno
313:Romania
309:Oltenia
301:Severin
262:Website
144:Romania
141:Country
116:22°39â˛E
113:44°38â˛N
3521:Source
3483:Canals
3449:Yantra
3379:Morava
3336:Tulcea
3331:Kiliia
3326:Izmail
3316:GalaČi
3311:BrÄila
3261:Vienna
3251:Passau
3229:Cities
3191:Serbia
3081:Vaslui
3076:Tulcea
2976:GalaČi
2941:ReČiČa
2931:BrÄila
2926:BraČov
2911:Oradea
2768:BrÄila
2758:Oradea
2742:GalaČi
2732:BraČov
2589:Čimian
2584:Salcia
2579:Rogova
2549:Podeni
2489:IlovÄČ
2479:Hinova
2459:GogoČu
2429:Dubova
2414:Cujmir
2399:CireČu
2339:BâcleČ
2284:OrČova
2268:Cities
2126:
2067:
2000:
1947:6 June
1680:156.0
1677:220.0
1674:301.9
1671:322.0
1668:290.2
1665:257.9
1662:210.2
1659:172.5
1656:115.1
1511:(1.8)
1506:(6.1)
1466:(6.1)
1132:Month
1096:â1.47%
1093:79,865
1085:â1.28%
1082:92,617
1074:â1.02%
1042:+2.75%
1031:+4.88%
1028:76,686
1020:+3.40%
1017:45,397
1009:+0.47%
1006:32,486
998:+0.38%
995:31,296
966:+3.40%
963:30,475
955:â0.63%
952:21,107
944:+1.39%
941:23,643
933:+4.89%
930:19,753
854:Vienna
744:VodiČa
715:Tatars
703:Gothic
621:BÄrbat
599:under
529:Sights
488:after
460:Dacian
378:sÄverŃ
353:Trajan
345:Dacian
317:Danube
200:79,865
150:County
3469:Siret
3459:ArgeČ
3454:Vedea
3434:Iskar
3424:Timok
3399:Drava
3364:Regen
3354:Iller
3301:Vidin
3056:Sibiu
3051:ZalÄu
2936:BuzÄu
2906:BacÄu
2803:BuzÄu
2788:Sibiu
2783:BacÄu
2639:Vrata
2614:Tâmna
2509:Jiana
2474:Gruia
2464:Greci
2354:Balta
2303:Towns
1966:(XLS)
1686:79.5
1683:88.9
1653:90.4
1642:79.5
1593:659.9
1519:â22.2
1514:â18.2
1509:â16.8
1504:â14.4
1464:â14.4
1459:â22.2
1356:(75)
1171:Year
1090:2021
1079:2011
1068:2002
1036:1992
1025:1977
1014:1966
1003:1956
992:1948
960:1941
949:1930
938:1912
927:1899
919:2,925
916:1859
881:added
573:Baths
515:Dacia
486:Dacia
397:Turnu
3511:Breg
3474:Prut
3444:Osam
3409:Sava
3389:Hron
3369:Isar
3359:Lech
3321:Reni
3306:Ruse
3271:GyĹr
3256:Linz
3006:IaČi
2996:Deva
2896:Arad
2773:Arad
2717:IaČi
2344:Bala
2194:2024
2065:ISBN
2011:2021
1998:ISBN
1949:2021
1696:NOAA
1639:7.5
1636:6.9
1633:6.0
1630:5.8
1627:4.5
1624:6.0
1621:7.4
1618:8.0
1615:7.4
1612:6.4
1609:6.3
1606:7.3
1588:64.0
1583:54.4
1578:55.4
1573:55.0
1568:41.1
1563:66.1
1558:66.6
1553:69.0
1548:57.1
1543:42.3
1538:42.7
1533:46.2
1499:â3.8
1469:â3.0
1444:â1.3
1429:13.4
1424:17.7
1419:17.6
1414:15.8
1409:12.1
1394:â1.2
1389:â2.6
1379:12.5
1364:12.5
1359:18.5
1349:24.2
1344:22.1
1339:17.9
1334:12.7
1309:18.3
1299:11.0
1294:18.4
1289:25.3
1284:31.2
1279:31.1
1274:28.5
1269:24.3
1264:19.2
1259:13.2
1239:42.6
1234:18.0
1229:25.4
1224:32.1
1219:37.1
1214:41.3
1209:42.6
1204:39.1
1199:35.0
1194:32.0
1189:25.9
1184:23.3
1179:19.6
1168:Dec
1165:Nov
1162:Oct
1159:Sep
1156:Aug
1153:Jul
1150:Jun
1147:May
1144:Apr
1141:Mar
1138:Feb
1135:Jan
1057:Pop.
1053:Year
981:Pop.
977:Year
905:Pop.
901:Year
746:and
713:and
519:Huns
492:and
223:EEST
181:Area
3439:Olt
3429:Jiu
3384:VĂĄh
3374:Inn
3236:Ulm
2875:of
2141:".
2055:doi
1494:1.6
1489:8.6
1484:9.0
1479:6.4
1474:2.4
1449:7.8
1439:3.6
1434:8.3
1404:7.3
1399:2.5
1374:1.7
1369:6.7
1329:7.1
1324:2.5
1319:0.6
1304:5.4
1254:7.5
1249:4.7
643:to
466:of
271:.ro
267:www
219:EET
174:PSD
3563::
2256:,
2160:,
2113:^
2091:^
2063:,
2045:,
2019:^
1992:.
1968:.
1354:24
875:("
864:.
796:.
761:.
682:.
631:.
619:,
393:.
364:.
311:,
307:,
257:MH
3144:e
3137:t
3130:v
2865:e
2858:t
2851:v
2673:e
2666:t
2659:v
2244:e
2237:t
2230:v
2196:.
2057::
2013:.
1972:.
1951:.
734:(
282:(
221:/
176:)
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