John Douglas (English architect)

1251: 1133: 536: 1607: 877: 1007: 1713:, in a wide variety of types and styles. Douglas is not remembered for any one building type; his churches and houses are considered to be of equal importance. He was not a pioneer of any particular new development, but instead followed national stylistic trends while still retaining his individuality. His buildings are "anything but copyist" and they "bear a highly individual and nearly always recognisable stamp". The major characteristics of his buildings are "sure proportions, imaginative massing and grouping ... immaculate detailing and a superb sense of craftsmanship and feeling for materials". His work is "architecture which can be enjoyed as well as admired". 795: 682: 1078: 1489: 1363: 372: 1590:, which he edited. The book appeared in three volumes, the first dated 1872 and the others undated; it consisted of sketches and drawings (with some photographs in the third volume) by many contributors. The pictures depicted buildings and furniture, mainly dating from the late medieval period and the 16th and 17th centuries, and mostly from Cheshire and northwest England. Douglas's only contribution was a jointly ascribed plate in the third volume. It is likely that he designed the title pages, or at least the drawing incorporated in it, of the 284: 51: 1725: 3776: 520:, altered or made additions to many other churches, and designed fittings and furniture for the interiors of churches. He designed new houses, altered or made additions to others, and built various structures associated with those houses. Douglas's works also included farms, shops, offices, hotels, a hospital, drinking fountains, clocks, schools, public baths, a library, a bridge, an 457:

reasons which are unknown, the partnership was dissolved in 1909. The practice returned to the title of John Douglas, Architect. Minshull went into partnership with E. J. Muspratt in Foregate Street, Chester. When Douglas died, this partnership worked from the Abbey Square address as Douglas, Minshull & Muspratt.

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secretary wrote of him in 1884, "A good architect but a poor hand at accounts!". Delay in presenting his accounts often led to difficulties and confusion; such delay sometimes amounted to as much as ten years. Otherwise very little is known about his personal life. No family papers have survived and

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Douglas practised on his own until 1884, when his son, Colin, became ill. He then took Daniel Porter Fordham into partnership and practised as Douglas & Fordham. Fordham was born around 1846 and had been an assistant in Douglas's office since at least 1872. In 1898, having developed consumption,

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in the centre of Chester. At its south end, on the corner of Eastgate Street, is a bank whose ground storey is built in stone, and behind this leading up St Werburgh Street, the ground storey consists of shop fronts. Above this the range consists of two storeys plus an attic, which are covered

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where he died the following year. He was replaced as partner by Charles Howard Minshull, who had been born in Chester in 1858 and who became articled to Douglas in 1874; the practice became Douglas & Minshull. During the first decade of the 20th century, Douglas became less active but, for

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in the village, a church he was later to restore. Initially the couple lived over the office at 6 Abbey Square, and later they moved next door to No. 4. Their five children were born in these houses, John Percy in 1861, Colin Edmunds in 1864, Mary Elizabeth in 1866, Sholto Theodore the

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and by Douglas. Part of Douglas's earliest work for the Grosvenor family, the entrance lodge to Grosvenor Park, used half-timbering in its upper storey; this is the first known use by Douglas of black-and-white. Other vernacular motifs were taken from earlier styles of English architecture, in

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Little is known about Douglas's private life and personality. Only two images of him are known to survive. One is a photograph taken in later middle age. The other is a caricature sketch made by an assistant in his office. This shows him in old age, bowed, bent and bespectacled, carrying a

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A characteristic of Douglas's work is his attention to both external and internal detailing. Such detailing was not derived from any particular style and Douglas chose elements from whichever style suited his purpose for each specific project. His detailing applied particularly to his

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Douglas's elder sister, Elizabeth, was born in 1827. His younger sisters were Mary Hannah and Emma, who were born in 1832 and 1834 respectively. Mary Hannah died five months before Emma's birth, and Emma herself died in 1848. Douglas married Elizabeth Edmunds, a farmer's daughter from

813:

was well under way, and Douglas came to incorporate this style in his buildings in Chester and elsewhere. The black-and-white revival did not start in Chester, but it did become Chester's speciality. The first Chester architect involved in the revival had been

758:

Douglas's influences were not from England alone. Although he never travelled abroad, he incorporated Gothic styles from continental countries, especially Germany and France. This combination of Gothic styles contributed to what has come to be known as the

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Throughout his career Douglas attracted commissions from wealthy and important patrons. His first-known independent work was an ornament, which is no longer in existence, for the garden of the Honourable Mrs Cholmondeley. She was the sister-in-law of

602:, throughout his career. It is estimated that for the 1st Duke alone he designed four churches and chapels, eight parsonages and large houses, about 15 schools, around 50 farms (in whole or in part), about 300 cottages, lodges and 727:, who was enthusiastic about Gothic architecture, and who had also been influenced by Rickman. During the time Douglas was working in Lancaster the firm was responsible for building and restoring churches in Gothic Revival style, one of which was 208:

and renovating existing churches, church furnishings, new houses and alterations to existing houses, and a variety of other buildings, including shops, banks, offices, schools, memorials and public buildings. His architectural styles were

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Douglas practised for the whole of his career in a provincial county town, and most of his works were concentrated in Cheshire and North Wales, yet he "conducted a practice which achieved national renown". He was never a member of the

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family of Eaton Hall. Most of his works have survived, particularly his churches. The city of Chester contains a number of his structures, the most admired of which are his half-timbered black-and-white buildings and

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and his family. The first phase was constructed between 1899 and 1902, and the library was completed in 1904–06. Around this time the practice was commissioned to work on two churches in association with Gladstone;

933:

and detailed stone carving which Hubbard considers to be his "first building of real and outstanding quality...in its way one of the best things he ever did". Shortly after this came the first commissions for the

974:

at Warrington (1868–69), again High Victorian in style, which is described as being "quite startlingly bold" and "a prodigy church in Douglas's output". By 1869–70 Douglas had started to design buildings on the

346:

Nothing is known of John Douglas junior's school education. He gained knowledge and experience in his father's building yard and workshop which were attached to the family house. In the mid or late 1840s he was

221:

style. He was also influenced by architectural styles from the mainland of Europe and included elements of French, German and Dutch architecture. However he is probably best remembered for his incorporation of

1412:

was built between 1889 and 1895. It is one of the largest of Douglas's churches, although in 1891, during its construction, the tower collapsed and had to be rebuilt. Other churches built in North Wales were

859:. The most important and consistently used element in Douglas's vernacular buildings was his use of half-timbering, which was usually used for parts of the building. However, in the cases of Rowden Abbey and 1358:

considers that this range of buildings is "Douglas at his best (though also at his showiest)". Hubbard expresses the opinion that "in this work, the city's half-timber revival reached its very apogee".

473:, Douglas's life "seems to have been one of thorough devotion to architecture ... which may well have been intensified by the death of his wife and other domestic worries". His obituary in the 1667:

expressed the opinion that he was "the most important and active local architect of the period". Critical praise was not confined to Britain; Douglas's works were acclaimed by the French architect

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in Chester was Douglas's own parish church which he rebuilt in 1876 incorporating parts of the pre-existing building. Douglas's only church built entirely in half-timbering is the small church of

818:, whose first work in this genre was the restoration of a shop in Eastgate Street in the early 1850s. Other early Chester architects involved in the revival were T. A. Richardson and 3764: 1480:

and this was followed by the rebuilding of its north aisle. Other restorations, embellishments, and additions of monuments and furniture were carried out in churches during this partnership.

783:. Many of Douglas's works, especially his earlier ones, are High Victorian in style, or incorporate High Victorian features. One characteristic feature of Douglas's work is the inclusion of 3856: 1748: 1169:

in Staffordshire. During this period Douglas built or restored a series of churches entirely in stone, incorporating mainly Gothic features together with vernacular elements. These include

3866: 1758: 855:, perhaps inspired by his experience in his father's workshop, and was applied both to wooden fittings and to the furniture he designed. A further Continental influence was his use of a 363:, Lancashire. When his articles were completed, Douglas became Paley's chief assistant. In either 1855 or 1860 he established his own office at No. 6 Abbey Square, Chester. 1269:

in North Lancashire. Hubbard describes this as "the finest of Douglas's Elizabethan houses, and one of the largest which he ever designed". During this time additions were made to

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were built; this was an unusual work for Douglas as it involved specialist engineering work. During this period one of Douglas's most important secular buildings was designed,

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amounted to a little over £32,000 (equivalent to £4,120,000 in 2023). Apart from his surviving buildings, only two memorials remain to his memory. One is a tablet in

1432:, Haydock, was built. This was constructed in half-timber to give protection against possible mining subsidence. Other new churches built during this partnership were 524:, cheese factories, and public conveniences. As his office was in Chester, most of his works were in Cheshire and North Wales, although some were further afield, in 3861: 1753: 1566:, also in Flintshire, between 1897 and 1905. The other new churches built during this period were Douglas's only Scottish church, the Episcopal Church (1903) in 419:. His other son Sholto is not known to have had any profession but he was a heavy drinker of alcohol. During the 1890s Douglas built a large house for himself, 1574:, Flintshire. Alterations were made and furniture was designed for other churches. Douglas's last major project was the addition of a tower to his church of 415:

after a year's illness. Douglas did not remarry. His son Colin trained as an architect and worked in Douglas's office but died in 1887 at the age of 23 from

299:. He was the second of the four children, and the only son, of John Douglas and his wife Mary née Swindley (1792–1863). John Douglas senior was born in 201:. Initially he ran the practice on his own, but from 1884 until two years before his death he worked in partnerships with two of his former assistants. 1289:, followed by a porch in 1890. During this period more buildings were added to the Eaton Hall estate, and these included houses and cottages, such as 498:

at Walmoor Hill and in his buildings in St Werburgh Street, Chester. Douglas was not good at handling the financial matters of his practice. The

626: 1671:, and Muthesius wrote of his "consummate mastery of form". Despite this, the only official recognition he received in his lifetime was a medal for 1586:

Douglas published no writings of his own and left no records of his ideas and thoughts. The only publication with which he was associated was the

551:, and it was from the 2nd Baron that Douglas received his first major commission, a considerable rebuilding of the south wing of his seat at 1092:, the road leading to the main entrance to Grosvenor Park, in High Victorian style. About 1883 he designed Barrowmore Hall (or Barrow Court) at 1437: 591: 1113: 1372:

During the partnership, work continued on designing new churches and restoring older ones. In 1884–85 a chapel was built at Carlett Park at

1503: 1492: 895: 736: 685: 556: 428: 606:, two factories, two inns and about 12 commercial buildings on the Eaton Hall estate alone. He also designed buildings on the duke's 1096:(since demolished) which was one of his largest houses. Also around this time he designed buildings on the Eaton Hall estate, including 3909: 3904: 1461: 691:

Although the firm where Douglas received his training was in a provincial city in the north of England, it was at the forefront of the

1034:, built in brick with some half-timbering; it has steep roofs, tall ribbed chimneys and turrets. About the same time he reconstructed 1170: 3613: 1664: 1477: 1210: 1154: 1136: 943: 860: 587: 470: 1649:

referred to him as having "achieved a reputation which has long placed him in the front rank of living architects". In the series

1226: 958:. It is in High Victorian style and includes a main block and a service wing, a large tower on the south face, a small tower with 423:, also at Dee Banks overlooking the river. Here he lived until his death on 23 May 1911 at the age of 81. His funeral was held at 3088: 1787: 1149:, retaining much of the medieval interior but rebuilding the exterior, adding a short chancel, and incorporating half-timbering. 599: 595: 499: 1690:

churches. Ould went on to design a number of buildings in Chester and further afield in a Douglas-like style, including notably

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Many of the architects training and working in Douglas's office were influenced by him. Perhaps the best known of these were

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in St Werburgh Street, Chester, and this was followed by further buildings in the city. In 1902–03 Douglas built

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and were very different in type and style from each another. The addition of a wing to Vale Royal Abbey (1860) was in

843:. Douglas also used vernacular elements from the continent, especially the late medieval brickwork of Germany and the 579: 3914: 3781: 3733: 3715: 3697: 3672: 3651: 3629: 1551: 1433: 1397: 1112:(1882–83), another large house, this time for the Duke's land agent. In Chester city centre his designs included the 1026:, and cottages, houses, schools and farms in the Eaton Hall estate and its associated villages. In 1872 he designed 1499: 1058:, Flintshire (1878–79), which is "competent in its handling of timberwork". An entirely black-and-white house with 728: 1575: 1559: 1473: 1393: 1305:

was built in the Belgrave Avenue approach to Eaton Hall. The last house designed by Douglas on a large scale was

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who believed that "Gothic was the only correct and Christian way to build". Sharpe had also been influenced by

716: 491: 296: 2232:"The City of Chester: General History and Topography: Topography 900–1914: Victorian and Edwardian, 1840–1914" 1637:, the last of which particularly praised many of his works. A number of Douglas's works were exhibited at the 181:(11 April 1830 – 23 May 1911) was an English architect who designed over 500 buildings in 1738: 1469: 1453: 1230: 1150: 699:

style, which had been popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and it incorporated features of the

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following year, and Jerome in 1869. Only two of the children survived to adulthood; Mary Elizabeth died from

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he was employing 48 men. He owned land in Sandiway, and a house and land in the neighbouring village of

31: 1108:(1881), a three-storey gatehouse at the main entrance to the park, with a high hipped roof and turrets, and 3919: 1651: 1401: 1366: 1341:

in Dee Banks, Chester, in Elizabethan style. Between 1895 and 1897 he designed a range of buildings on the

1218: 1117: 404: 258:. The highest concentration of his work is found in the Eaton Hall estate and the surrounding villages of 249:

Throughout his career he attracted commissions from wealthy landowners and industrialists, especially the

1515: 1162: 1038:, incorporating much half-timbering. Commissions for more large houses came in the late 1870s and 1880s. 911: 903: 748: 692: 439:, the church in which he worshipped and which he had rebuilt. The other is a plaque placed on one of his 255: 218: 214: 1702:, Richard Thomas Beckett, Howard Hignett, A. E. Powers, James Strong and the Cheshire County Architect, 3821: 2119: 1418: 1414: 1330: 819: 723:, and he had written papers on medieval scholarship himself. Paley had been influenced by his brother, 336: 1022:

Many of the secular buildings in this period were smaller-scale structures. These include cottages in

3800: 1703: 1314: 1234: 696: 630: 1132: 951: 891: 828: 815: 712: 646: 1321:

and contains heavily decorated carving. From 1892 the partnership designed houses and cottages in

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and massive brick ribbed chimney stacks. In this style, Douglas was influenced by the architects

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included an illustration of the Eaton "Cheese-dairy". Around this time Douglas also re-modelled

1699: 1591: 1389: 1194: 1116:(1881–83) in Eastgate Street, built in stone and brick, with a turret and a stepped gable, and 1101: 823: 340: 324: 1659:

described him, without reservation, as "the best Cheshire architect". In the companion series

3814: 3689: 3643: 1698:. Other architects who did not work in his office were also influenced by him; these include 1687: 1530: 1334: 1310: 1294: 1121: 959: 930: 836: 768: 517: 360: 239: 205: 194: 190: 128: 2231: 3894: 3889: 3796: 1105: 976: 575: 495: 308: 8: 1625: 1563: 1555: 1373: 1051: 1015: 935: 927: 840: 700: 598:. Douglas received a large number of commissions from the 1st Duke and from his son, the 571: 352: 316: 259: 250: 124: 1510:. It was built on land owned by Douglas and he paid for the cost of the chancel and the 516:

Douglas designed some 500 buildings. He built at least 40 new churches or chapels,

2135: 1860: 1441: 1298: 1109: 1043: 981: 424: 328: 210: 109: 319:, another village in the Eaton estate. John Douglas senior was by trade a builder and 3729: 3711: 3693: 3668: 3660: 3647: 3625: 2139: 1190: 1174: 986: 763:

style. Its features include a sense of massiveness, steep roofs which are frequently

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in 1860. Around the same time, Lord Delamere commissioned him to build the church of

487: 475: 427:, Chester, where he was buried. The following Sunday a memorial service was held at 242:

and the design of tall chimney stacks. Of particular importance is Douglas's use of

3681: 3084: 1672: 1656: 1377: 1355: 1262: 1214: 1093: 1035: 919: 760: 658: 552: 539: 408: 356: 1798: 1866: 1730: 1710: 1691: 1526: 1483: 1385: 1306: 1282: 1668: 400:

in 1868, Jerome lived for only a few days, and John Percy died aged 12 in 1873.

1871: 1867:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 1409: 1326: 1290: 1097: 1088:

In about 1879–81 Douglas built a terrace of houses on his own land in Chester,

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none of the documents from the office at 6 Abbey Square has been found.

490:. He also had a "strong sense of national loyalty", incorporating statues of 397: 384: 234:

in Chester. Other vernacular elements he incorporated include tile-hanging,

1679: 1519: 1457: 1445: 1347: 1338: 1318: 1270: 1250: 1182: 1158: 947: 880: 681: 638: 535: 529: 482:

Douglas was a dedicated Christian who regularly attended his local church,

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A large proportion of Douglas's buildings still exist, many of them being

1362: 1309:(1893) in Derbyshire. This was a country house in Elizabethan style using 809:. By the time Douglas moved to Chester, the black-and-white revival using 735:, some 3 miles (5 km) from Sandiway. Douglas's first church, that of 3728:, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 3710:, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1683: 1067: 856: 704: 466: 453: 300: 186: 3784:

was created from a revision of this article dated 8 April 2010

1619:, but his works featured frequently in national publications, including 2127: 1542: 1346:

in highly ornamented timber-framing. On the first floor is a series of

1206: 1047: 915: 794: 780: 634: 611: 525: 412: 388: 312: 1313:

brick and stone dressings with a clock tower. In Chester city centre,

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List of church restorations, amendments and furniture by John Douglas

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Other wealthy landowners who commissioned work from Douglas included

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List of non-ecclesiastical and non-residential works by John Douglas

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and a timber merchant. In 1835 he acted as architect for a house at

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designed for the Kenyon sisters in the village of Tallarn Green,

955: 654: 521: 407:, Chester, one of a pair of semi-detached houses overlooking the 371: 304: 267: 263: 198: 97: 1006: 805:

Another major influence in his work was the rise of interest in

3806: 2096:, Northwich: Northwich and District Heritage Society, p. 6 1202: 1166: 1055: 967: 852: 784: 650: 607: 320: 243: 2480: 1606: 1484:

Douglas & Minshull (1898–1909) and Douglas alone (1909–11)

1317:(1897) is a timber-framed shop that incorporates a section of 1161:

in Lancashire. A church built in brick with half-timbering is

695:

in the country. The Gothic Revival was a reaction against the

645:. He also received commissions from industrialists, including 283: 1278: 788: 603: 594:. When the marquess died in 1869 he was succeeded by his son 486:, a church he rebuilt. His house, Walmoor Hill, included an 295:, Cheshire, on 11 April 1830 and baptised on 16 May 1830 at 1578:

at Colwyn Bay, but he died before this could be completed.

1570:, Dumfriesshire, and St Matthew's Church (1910–11) in 1476:

in about 1889–90. In 1886–87 Douglas added a bell tower to

1285:, was remodelled, and in 1887–88 a strongroom was added to 1333:(1894), and the school (1894–96), which is now called the 1177:(1874, now demolished), the Presbyterian Chapel (1875) at 914:, also at Over (1865) was again different, being built in 411:, which were built by Douglas. His wife died in 1878 from 479:

stated that he "lived heart and soul in his profession".

3667:(Single volume ed.), Frogmore: Granada Publishing, 1522:, was erected on the Eastgate in Chester to commemorate 886:

Douglas's earliest significant commissions were for the

189:, and northwest England, in particular in the estate of 3089:"2–18 St Werburgh St, Chester (1376389)" 1754:

List of houses and associated buildings by John Douglas

1100:(1881–82), a large house for the Duke's secretary, the 590:

in the village of Aldford in the Eaton Hall estate for

1610:

Commemoration plaque on the gatepost of his birthplace

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in 1881–84 for the Duke of Westminster and in 1882–85

946:(1865–66). His first commission for a large house was 938:

family, consisting of a lodge and other structures in

578:, Cheshire. In 1865 he was commissioned to design the 452:

Fordham retired from the practice and went to live in

287:

Park Cottage, Sandiway, the birthplace of John Douglas

197:

and practised throughout his career from an office in

1337:. In 1896 Douglas designed a house for himself, 2536: 2534: 1720: 1601: 1217:, also in Flintshire. Later in this period he built 217:, and many of his works incorporate elements of the 3083: 2236:

A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 part 1

996: 542:

showing the part of the south wing added by Douglas

3688:, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: 1245: 669:, soap manufacturer and creator of the village of 2531: 922:style. Meanwhile, Douglas had designed a shop at 627:George Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley 443:, Chester, in 1923 by his pupils and assistants. 3881: 1380:and in 1884–87 St Deiniol's Church was built in 2118: 311:estate in Cheshire; her father was the village 3723: 3705: 3533: 3281: 3209: 3161: 3113: 3059: 3035: 3011: 2987: 2876: 2864: 2816: 2792: 2768: 2708: 2612: 2588: 2513: 2489: 2462: 2438: 2390: 2375: 2279: 2255: 1124:(1884), with a shaped gable in Flemish style. 592:Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster 3857:Church restorations, amendments and furniture 3822: 3568: 3566: 1675:, which was shown at an exhibition in Paris. 1114:Grosvenor Club and North and South Wales Bank 861:St Michael and All Angels Church, Altcar 3867:Non-ecclesiastical and non-residential works 3724:Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), 3706:Pevsner, Nikolaus; Hubbard, Edward (2003) , 2229: 1074:includes much detailed woodwork internally. 596:Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster 2230:Lewis, C. P.; Thacker, A. T., eds. (2003), 1853: 1277:in Flintshire. In 1885 the Castle Hotel at 863:, the entire buildings were timber-framed. 711:and E. G. Paley had been influenced by the 446: 366: 3829: 3815: 3563: 1558:in Flintshire, and additions were made to 1257:, showing the range of Douglas's buildings 570:Douglas's most important patrons were the 278: 213:. Douglas worked during the period of the 55:John Douglas, photograph published in 1890 49: 3659: 2540: 2021: 2019: 1863:inflation figures are based on data from 1493:St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandiway 429:St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandiway 303:about 1798–1800 and his wife was born in 226:elements in his buildings, in particular 30:For other people with the same name, see 3792:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 3775: 3726:Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West 2386: 2384: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1605: 1487: 1361: 1329:. Also in the village they designed the 1249: 1137:St Michael and All Angels Church, Altcar 1131: 1104:, a smaller building of the same dates, 1076: 1005: 875: 871: 793: 680: 637:, Cheshire, and in Wales, the family of 534: 370: 282: 204:Douglas's output included new churches, 3680: 3637: 3612: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3557: 3545: 3521: 3509: 3497: 3485: 3473: 3461: 3449: 3437: 3425: 3413: 3401: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3329: 3317: 3305: 3293: 3269: 3257: 3245: 3233: 3221: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3149: 3137: 3125: 3071: 3047: 3023: 2999: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2804: 2780: 2756: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2660: 2648: 2636: 2624: 2600: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2525: 2501: 2474: 2450: 2426: 2414: 2402: 2363: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2267: 2217: 2205: 2193: 2181: 2169: 2157: 2106: 2087: 2085: 2076: 2064: 2052: 2037: 2025: 2010: 1993: 1981: 1969: 1957: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1811: 1788:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1462:St John the Evangelist's Church, Weston 511: 469:. According to architectural historian 403:About 1876 the family moved to live at 291:John Douglas was born at Park Cottage, 14: 3882: 2048: 2046: 2016: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1171:St John the Baptist's Church, Hartford 1081:Borrowmore Hall about 1881; also from 1050:. Also built for the Kenyon family is 822:and it came to be developed mainly by 641:, and the Gladstone family, including 623:Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere 506: 3810: 2381: 1946: 1864: 1617:Royal Institute of British Architects 1478:St John the Baptist's Church, Chester 944:St John the Baptist's Church, Aldford 549:Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere 378:, the house Douglas built for himself 2966: 2082: 1744:List of new churches by John Douglas 1472:in 1886–87 and a tower was added to 1396:(1887–88 with later additions), and 1354:, and at the top are eleven gables. 1343:east side of St Werburgh Street 1261:In 1885–87 the partnership designed 866: 619:William Molyneux, 4th Earl of Sefton 441:buildings in St Werburgh Street 2043: 1999: 1686:. Kirby is best remembered for his 1450:All Saints Church, Higher Kinnerton 831:style. These include tile-hanging, 647:John & Thomas Johnson 567:, as a memorial to his first wife. 238:and the use of decorative brick in 24: 3762: 3620:, The Buildings of Wales, London: 3094:National Heritage List for England 1898: 1775: 1468:(1897–1900). A spire was added to 985:, the German architect and writer 970:windows. Another early church was 323:, and also described himself as a 246:and highly detailed wood carving. 25: 3931: 3910:English ecclesiastical architects 3905:People from Cuddington, Eddisbury 3743: 1602:Reputation, influences and legacy 331:, a village between Sandiway and 3836: 3774: 3590: 3578: 3551: 3539: 3527: 3515: 3503: 3491: 3479: 3467: 3455: 3443: 3431: 3419: 3407: 3395: 3383: 3371: 3359: 3347: 3335: 3323: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3275: 3263: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3215: 3203: 3191: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3077: 2091: 1795:, Retrieved on 22 January 2008. 1723: 1554:(1898–1902) was a new church at 1417:in Bryn-y-Maen, Colwyn Bay, and 1145:was restored in 1874–75 for the 997:Early mature buildings (1870–84) 791:and surmounted by hipped roofs. 686:St John's Church, Over, Winsford 661:, a chemical industrialist from 3862:Houses and associated buildings 3065: 3053: 3041: 3029: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2954: 2942: 2930: 2918: 2906: 2894: 2882: 2870: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2726: 2714: 2702: 2690: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2642: 2630: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2546: 2519: 2507: 2495: 2468: 2456: 2444: 2432: 2420: 2408: 2396: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2285: 2273: 2261: 2249: 2223: 2211: 2199: 2187: 2175: 2163: 2151: 2112: 2100: 2070: 2058: 2031: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1934: 1922: 1506:, in the village of his birth, 1504:St John the Evangelist's Church 1474:Holy Trinity Church, Capenhurst 1246:Douglas & Fordham (1884–98) 1240: 1151:St Paul's Church, Boughton 1910: 1886: 1841: 1829: 1817: 1805: 1581: 1516:Diamond Jubilee Memorial Clock 1434:St Wenefrede's Church, Bickley 1398:St Andrew's Church, West Kirby 1197:, Chester (also in 1876), the 1013:around 1879; image taken from 13: 1: 1764: 1739:List of works by John Douglas 1661:The Buildings of Wales: Clwyd 405:31 and 33 Dee Banks 32:John Douglas (disambiguation) 27:English architect (1830–1911) 1799:UK public library membership 1430:Church of St James the Great 1394:St Paul's Church, Colwyn Bay 1199:Church of St Mary the Virgin 1122:Cheshire County Constabulary 751:in style, more specifically 614:, including another church. 273: 7: 1716: 1255:St Werburgh Street, Chester 1143:St Mary's Church, Whitegate 1127: 1042:(1877) is a house in three 991:St Mary's Church, Dodleston 737:St John the Evangelist 731:in the Cheshire village of 715:and, more specifically, by 297:St Mary's Church, Weaverham 10: 3936: 3534:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 3282:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 3210:Pollard & Pevsner 2006 3162:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 3114:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 3060:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 3036:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 3012:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2988:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2877:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2865:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2817:Pollard & Pevsner 2006 2793:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2769:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2709:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2613:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2589:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2514:Pollard & Pevsner 2006 2490:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2463:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2439:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2391:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2376:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2280:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 2256:Pevsner & Hubbard 2003 1498:In 1898 the firm designed 1470:St Peter's Church, Chester 1209:, and the Welsh Church of 1193:(1876), the rebuilding of 1062:is Rowden Abbey (1881) in 1001: 484:St Paul's Church, Boughton 437:St Paul's Church, Boughton 29: 3900:Gothic Revival architects 3844: 1783:Douglas, John (1830–1911) 1694:and various buildings at 1547:W. E. Gladstone 1500:St Oswald's Chambers 1367:St John's Church Barmouth 1235:Rowland Egerton-Warburton 1155:St Michael and All Angels 952:John & Thomas Johnson 926:, Warrington (1864) with 676: 631:Rowland Egerton-Warburton 582:and other structures for 166: 150: 142: 134: 116: 105: 82: 60: 48: 41: 3915:Architects from Cheshire 3640:The Work of John Douglas 3638:Hubbard, Edward (1991), 3038:, pp. 307, 312–313. 2579:, pp. 114–115, 243. 2555:, pp. 129–130, 241. 2354:, pp. 109, 126–127. 1652:The Buildings of England 1645:. Douglas's obituary in 1588:Abbey Square Sketch Book 1227:St Werburgh's New Church 1090:6–11 Grosvenor Park Road 816:Thomas Mainwaring Penson 729:St Wilfrid's Church 713:Cambridge Camden Society 447:Practice and personality 391:, on 25 January 1860 in 367:Family and personal life 2132:English Parish Churches 1865:Clark, Gregory (2017). 1793:Oxford University Press 1438:St David's Welsh Church 1066:. Back in North Wales, 940:Grosvenor Park, Chester 807:vernacular architecture 725:Frederick Apthorp Paley 393:St Dunawd's Church 279:Early life and training 232:black-and-white revival 3770: 3750:Listen to this article 2094:John Douglas 1830–1911 1781:Howell, Peter (2004) ' 1611: 1531:Chester's public baths 1529:in 1897. In 1898–1901 1518:, constructed in open 1495: 1390:Christ Church, Rossett 1369: 1350:, the second floor is 1258: 1211:St John the Evangelist 1173:(1873–75), St Paul's, 1139: 1085: 1019: 883: 802: 688: 557:St John the Evangelist 543: 425:Overleigh old cemetery 379: 288: 160:Sholto Theodore (1867) 110:Overleigh old cemetery 3769: 3690:Yale University Press 3644:The Victorian Society 1647:The British Architect 1635:The British Architect 1609: 1491: 1454:Congregational Church 1428:In about 1891–92 the 1402:St John's Church 1365: 1315:38 Bridge Street 1295:Eccleston Ferry House 1253: 1219:St Mary's Church 1135: 1080: 1009: 979:estate; in his study 912:Congregational Chapel 902:(1860–63) was of the 879: 872:Early works (1860–70) 797: 684: 667:W. H. Lever 588:St John's Church 538: 500:Duke of Westminster's 374: 335:. At the time of the 286: 158:Mary Elizabeth (1866) 3801:More spoken articles 3428:, pp. 202, 276. 3260:, pp. 184, 268. 2603:, pp. 105, 107. 2138:, pp. 211–214, 1643:Academy Architecture 1535:St Deiniol's Library 1400:(1889–91) followed. 1297:, and farms such as 1106:Eccleston Hill Lodge 954:, industrialists of 771:with conical roofs, 512:Output and patronage 230:, influenced by the 193:. He was trained in 156:Colin Edmunds (1864) 3920:Burials in Cheshire 3587:, pp. 209–210. 3575:, pp. 205–207. 3452:, pp. 202–204. 3404:, pp. 200–202. 3392:, pp. 198–200. 3380:, pp. 196–197. 3356:, pp. 194–195. 3344:, pp. 192–196. 3320:, pp. 185–186. 3308:, pp. 184–185. 3284:, pp. 380–381. 3272:, pp. 183–184. 3212:, pp. 195–196. 3200:, pp. 181–182. 3188:, pp. 179–181. 3176:, pp. 177–178. 3152:, pp. 173–177. 3074:, pp. 189–190. 3062:, pp. 173–174. 3026:, pp. 168–171. 3002:, pp. 155–156. 2963:, pp. 158–166. 2951:, pp. 362–364. 2855:, pp. 137–139. 2843:, pp. 130–137. 2819:, pp. 179–180. 2807:, pp. 126–127. 2795:, pp. 172–173. 2783:, pp. 125–126. 2771:, pp. 381–382. 2759:, pp. 124–125. 2747:, pp. 120–123. 2735:, pp. 118–120. 2723:, pp. 116–118. 2699:, pp. 112–114. 2687:, pp. 109–111. 2651:, pp. 107–109. 2627:, pp. 104–105. 2136:Thames & Hudson 2028:, pp. 238–279. 1552:St Ethelwold's 1118:142 Foregate Street 1036:Broxton Higher Hall 1030:, a large house in 924:19–21 Sankey Street 787:rising through the 653:manufacturers from 507:Styles and practice 307:, a village on the 77:, Cheshire, England 18:Douglas and Fordham 3771: 3560:, pp. 34, 36. 2567:, pp. 79–101. 2238:, pp. 229–238 1861:Retail Price Index 1612: 1496: 1442:Rhosllannerchrugog 1370: 1299:Saighton Lane Farm 1267:4th Earl of Sefton 1259: 1147:2nd Baron Delamere 1140: 1086: 1020: 982:Das englische Haus 966:, steep roofs and 888:2nd Baron Delamere 884: 803: 689: 544: 380: 289: 3875: 3874: 3767: 3682:Pevsner, Nikolaus 3665:The English House 3661:Muthesius, Herman 3512:, pp. 32–34. 3488:, pp. 11–13. 2504:, pp. 55–56. 2477:, pp. 50–53. 2465:, pp. 57–58. 2429:, pp. 46–48. 2417:, pp. 44–46. 2405:, pp. 43–44. 2366:, pp. 40–42. 2318:, pp. 82–88. 2306:, pp. 77–80. 2294:, pp. 47–48. 2270:, pp. 25–26. 2208:, pp. 38–58. 2172:, pp. 19–21. 2145:978-0-500-20139-8 2079:, pp. 63–64. 1984:, pp. 15–16. 1943:, pp. 10–11. 1797:(subscription or 1560:St Matthew's 987:Hermann Muthesius 867:Significant works 779:, and the use of 663:Flint, Flintshire 528:, Staffordshire, 476:Chester Chronicle 176: 175: 154:John Percy (1862) 146:Elizabeth Edmunds 16:(Redirected from 3927: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3791: 3789: 3778: 3777: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3738: 3720: 3702: 3686:North Lancashire 3677: 3656: 3634: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3085:Historic England 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2089: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2050: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2014: 2008: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1779: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1711:listed buildings 1673:Abbeystead House 1657:Nikolaus Pevsner 1641:and appeared in 1524:Queen Victoria's 1425:(both 1897–99). 1301:. In 1890–91 an 1273:in Cheshire and 1263:Abbeystead House 896:St John's Church 827:particular, the 659:Richard Muspratt 586:in Chester, and 553:Vale Royal Abbey 540:Vale Royal Abbey 385:Bangor-is-y-Coed 359:, architects in 357:Sharpe and Paley 89: 70: 68: 53: 39: 38: 21: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3840: 3835: 3805: 3804: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3782:This audio file 3779: 3772: 3763: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3718: 3700: 3675: 3654: 3632: 3614:Hubbard, Edward 3603: 3595: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3484: 3480: 3472: 3468: 3460: 3456: 3448: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3328: 3324: 3316: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3292: 3288: 3280: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3256: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3099: 3097: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2947: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2791: 2787: 2779: 2775: 2767: 2763: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2731: 2727: 2719: 2715: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2659: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2481: 2473: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2382: 2374: 2370: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2262: 2254: 2250: 2241: 2239: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2180: 2176: 2168: 2164: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2090: 2083: 2075: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2051: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2024: 2017: 2009: 2000: 1992: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1931:, pp. 6–7. 1927: 1923: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1895:, pp. 5–9. 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1858: 1854: 1850:, pp. 4–5. 1846: 1842: 1834: 1830: 1826:, pp. 3–4. 1822: 1818: 1814:, pp. 1–2. 1810: 1806: 1796: 1780: 1776: 1767: 1731:Cheshire portal 1729: 1722: 1719: 1700:Thomas Lockwood 1692:Wightwick Manor 1604: 1584: 1527:Diamond Jubilee 1486: 1460:(1897–98), and 1386:Caernarfonshire 1307:Brocksford Hall 1287:Hawarden Castle 1283:Caernarfonshire 1248: 1243: 1130: 1052:Llannerch Panna 1004: 999: 942:(1865–67), and 908:Early Decorated 874: 869: 753:Early Decorated 747:, was entirely 679: 514: 509: 449: 369: 281: 276: 171: 161: 159: 157: 155: 101: 91: 87: 78: 72: 66: 64: 56: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3933: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3811: 3794: 3780: 3773: 3761: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744:External links 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3721: 3716: 3703: 3698: 3678: 3673: 3657: 3652: 3635: 3630: 3609: 3602: 3601: 3599:, p. 210. 3589: 3577: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3476:, p. 135. 3466: 3464:, p. 204. 3454: 3442: 3440:, p. 443. 3430: 3418: 3416:, p. 274. 3406: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3368:, p. 196. 3358: 3346: 3334: 3332:, p. 192. 3322: 3310: 3298: 3296:, p. 184. 3286: 3274: 3262: 3250: 3248:, p. 263. 3238: 3236:, p. 262. 3226: 3224:, p. 182. 3214: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3164:, p. 379. 3154: 3142: 3140:, p. 173. 3130: 3128:, p. 189. 3118: 3116:, p. 162. 3106: 3076: 3064: 3052: 3050:, p. 188. 3040: 3028: 3016: 3014:, p. 167. 3004: 2992: 2990:, p. 212. 2980: 2978:, p. 166. 2965: 2953: 2941: 2939:, p. 157. 2929: 2927:, p. 155. 2917: 2915:, p. 151. 2905: 2903:, p. 186. 2893: 2891:, p. 149. 2881: 2879:, p. 376. 2869: 2867:, p. 317. 2857: 2845: 2833: 2831:, p. 127. 2821: 2809: 2797: 2785: 2773: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2725: 2713: 2711:, p. 164. 2701: 2689: 2677: 2675:, p. 109. 2665: 2663:, p. 416. 2653: 2641: 2639:, p. 445. 2629: 2617: 2615:, p. 117. 2605: 2593: 2591:, p. 229. 2581: 2569: 2557: 2545: 2541:Muthesius 1979 2530: 2518: 2516:, p. 621. 2506: 2494: 2492:, p. 333. 2479: 2467: 2455: 2443: 2441:, p. 160. 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2393:, p. 389. 2380: 2378:, p. 368. 2368: 2356: 2344: 2332: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2222: 2210: 2198: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2150: 2144: 2124:Hutton, Graham 2111: 2109:, p. 254. 2099: 2081: 2069: 2057: 2042: 2030: 2015: 1998: 1986: 1974: 1962: 1945: 1933: 1921: 1909: 1897: 1885: 1872:MeasuringWorth 1852: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1773: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1718: 1715: 1688:Roman Catholic 1603: 1600: 1583: 1580: 1576:St Paul's 1514:. In 1899 the 1485: 1482: 1410:Merionethshire 1327:Lever Brothers 1291:Eccleston Hill 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1129: 1126: 1098:Eccleston Hill 1032:Great Saughall 1024:Great Budworth 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 920:High Victorian 904:Gothic Revival 873: 870: 868: 865: 824:T. M. Lockwood 820:James Harrison 811:half-timbering 799:Grosvenor Park 785:dormer windows 761:High Victorian 749:English Gothic 721:Thomas Rickman 693:Gothic Revival 678: 675: 643:W. E Gladstone 584:Grosvenor Park 580:entrance lodge 532:and Scotland. 513: 510: 508: 505: 492:Queen Victoria 471:Edward Hubbard 448: 445: 368: 365: 280: 277: 275: 272: 256:Eastgate Clock 228:half-timbering 219:English Gothic 215:Gothic Revival 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 118: 114: 113: 107: 103: 102: 92: 90:(aged 81) 84: 80: 79: 73: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3932: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3878: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3832: 3827: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3802: 3798: 3783: 3737: 3735:0-300-10910-5 3731: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3717:0-300-09588-0 3713: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3699:0-300-09617-8 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3674:0-258-97101-0 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3653:0-901657-16-6 3649: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3633: 3631:0-14-071052-3 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3598: 3593: 3586: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3559: 3554: 3548:, p. 73. 3547: 3542: 3536:, p. 35. 3535: 3530: 3524:, p. 34. 3523: 3518: 3511: 3506: 3500:, p. 23. 3499: 3494: 3487: 3482: 3475: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3451: 3446: 3439: 3434: 3427: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3398: 3391: 3386: 3379: 3374: 3367: 3362: 3355: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3326: 3319: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3271: 3266: 3259: 3254: 3247: 3242: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3151: 3146: 3139: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3110: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3044: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3020: 3013: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2984: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2962: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2933: 2926: 2921: 2914: 2909: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2873: 2866: 2861: 2854: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2758: 2753: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2729: 2722: 2717: 2710: 2705: 2698: 2693: 2686: 2681: 2674: 2669: 2662: 2657: 2650: 2645: 2638: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2614: 2609: 2602: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2543:, p. 32. 2542: 2537: 2535: 2528:, p. 62. 2527: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2498: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2476: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2453:, p. 48. 2452: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2411: 2404: 2399: 2392: 2387: 2385: 2377: 2372: 2365: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2342:, p. 95. 2341: 2336: 2330:, p. 93. 2329: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2305: 2300: 2293: 2288: 2282:, p. 39. 2281: 2276: 2269: 2264: 2258:, p. 38. 2257: 2252: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2220:, p. 47. 2219: 2214: 2207: 2202: 2196:, p. 41. 2195: 2190: 2184:, p. 22. 2183: 2178: 2171: 2166: 2160:, p. 19. 2159: 2154: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2095: 2092:King, Roger, 2088: 2086: 2078: 2073: 2067:, p. 60. 2066: 2061: 2055:, p. 28. 2054: 2049: 2047: 2040:, p. 27. 2039: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2013:, p. 74. 2012: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1996:, p. 29. 1995: 1990: 1983: 1978: 1972:, p. 15. 1971: 1966: 1960:, p. 11. 1959: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1942: 1937: 1930: 1925: 1919:, p. 17. 1918: 1913: 1907:, p. 13. 1906: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1808: 1800: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1704:Henry Beswick 1701: 1697: 1696:Port Sunlight 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639:Royal Academy 1636: 1632: 1631:The Architect 1628: 1627: 1622: 1621:Building News 1618: 1608: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592:Abbey Gateway 1589: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Christ Church 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:oriel windows 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323:Port Sunlight 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275:Halkyn Castle 1272: 1268: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201:(1877–78) at 1200: 1196: 1195:Christ Church 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064:Herefordshire 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028:Shotwick Park 1025: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011:Shotwick Park 1008: 994: 992: 988: 984: 983: 978: 973: 969: 965: 964:porte-cochère 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 932: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 882: 878: 864: 862: 858: 854: 848: 846: 845:Low Countries 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 812: 808: 800: 796: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 777:corbel tables 774: 770: 766: 762: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717:A. W. N Pugin 714: 710: 709:Edmund Sharpe 706: 703:style of the 702: 698: 694: 687: 683: 674: 672: 671:Port Sunlight 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 541: 537: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 504: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 477: 472: 468: 464: 458: 455: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 398:scarlet fever 394: 390: 386: 377: 373: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 285: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 216: 212: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 172:Mary Swindley 169: 165: 162:Jerome (1869) 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 108: 106:Resting place 104: 99: 96:, Dee Banks, 95: 85: 81: 76: 71:11 April 1830 63: 59: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 3877: 3852:New churches 3838:John Douglas 3837: 3725: 3707: 3685: 3664: 3639: 3617: 3605: 3604: 3597:Hubbard 1991 3592: 3585:Hubbard 1991 3580: 3573:Hubbard 1991 3558:Hubbard 1991 3553: 3546:Hubbard 1986 3541: 3529: 3522:Hubbard 1991 3517: 3510:Hubbard 1991 3505: 3498:Hubbard 1991 3493: 3486:Hubbard 1991 3481: 3474:Hubbard 1986 3469: 3462:Hubbard 1991 3457: 3450:Hubbard 1991 3445: 3438:Hubbard 1986 3433: 3426:Hubbard 1991 3421: 3414:Hubbard 1991 3409: 3402:Hubbard 1991 3397: 3390:Hubbard 1991 3385: 3378:Hubbard 1991 3373: 3366:Hubbard 1991 3361: 3354:Hubbard 1991 3349: 3342:Hubbard 1991 3337: 3330:Hubbard 1991 3325: 3318:Hubbard 1991 3313: 3306:Hubbard 1991 3301: 3294:Hubbard 1991 3289: 3277: 3270:Hubbard 1991 3265: 3258:Hubbard 1991 3253: 3246:Hubbard 1991 3241: 3234:Hubbard 1991 3229: 3222:Hubbard 1991 3217: 3205: 3198:Hubbard 1991 3193: 3186:Hubbard 1991 3181: 3174:Hubbard 1991 3169: 3157: 3150:Hubbard 1991 3145: 3138:Hubbard 1991 3133: 3126:Hubbard 1991 3121: 3109: 3098:, retrieved 3092: 3079: 3072:Hubbard 1991 3067: 3055: 3048:Hubbard 1991 3043: 3031: 3024:Hubbard 1991 3019: 3007: 3000:Hubbard 1991 2995: 2983: 2976:Hubbard 1991 2961:Hubbard 1991 2956: 2949:Hubbard 1986 2944: 2937:Hubbard 1991 2932: 2925:Hubbard 1991 2920: 2913:Hubbard 1991 2908: 2901:Pevsner 2002 2896: 2889:Hubbard 1991 2884: 2872: 2860: 2853:Hubbard 1991 2848: 2841:Hubbard 1991 2836: 2829:Hubbard 1991 2824: 2812: 2805:Hubbard 1991 2800: 2788: 2781:Hubbard 1991 2776: 2764: 2757:Hubbard 1991 2752: 2745:Hubbard 1991 2740: 2733:Hubbard 1991 2728: 2721:Hubbard 1991 2716: 2704: 2697:Hubbard 1991 2692: 2685:Hubbard 1991 2680: 2673:Hubbard 1991 2668: 2661:Hubbard 1986 2656: 2649:Hubbard 1991 2644: 2637:Hubbard 1986 2632: 2625:Hubbard 1991 2620: 2608: 2601:Hubbard 1991 2596: 2584: 2577:Hubbard 1991 2572: 2565:Hubbard 1991 2560: 2553:Hubbard 1991 2548: 2526:Hubbard 1991 2521: 2509: 2502:Hubbard 1991 2497: 2475:Hubbard 1991 2470: 2458: 2451:Hubbard 1991 2446: 2434: 2427:Hubbard 1991 2422: 2415:Hubbard 1991 2410: 2403:Hubbard 1991 2398: 2371: 2364:Hubbard 1991 2359: 2352:Hubbard 1991 2347: 2340:Hubbard 1991 2335: 2328:Hubbard 1991 2323: 2316:Hubbard 1991 2311: 2304:Hubbard 1991 2299: 2292:Hubbard 1991 2287: 2275: 2268:Hubbard 1991 2263: 2251: 2240:, retrieved 2235: 2225: 2218:Hubbard 1991 2213: 2206:Hubbard 1991 2201: 2194:Hubbard 1991 2189: 2182:Hubbard 1991 2177: 2170:Hubbard 1991 2165: 2158:Hubbard 1991 2153: 2131: 2120:Smith, Edwin 2114: 2107:Hubbard 1991 2102: 2093: 2077:Hubbard 1991 2072: 2065:Hubbard 1991 2060: 2053:Hubbard 1991 2038:Hubbard 1991 2033: 2026:Hubbard 1991 2011:Hubbard 1986 1994:Hubbard 1991 1989: 1982:Hubbard 1991 1977: 1970:Hubbard 1991 1965: 1958:Hubbard 1991 1941:Hubbard 1991 1936: 1929:Hubbard 1991 1924: 1917:Hubbard 1991 1912: 1905:Hubbard 1991 1900: 1893:Hubbard 1991 1888: 1876:. Retrieved 1870: 1855: 1848:Hubbard 1991 1843: 1838:, p. 1. 1836:Hubbard 1991 1831: 1824:Hubbard 1991 1819: 1812:Hubbard 1991 1807: 1786: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1708: 1680:Edmund Kirby 1677: 1669:Paul Sédille 1660: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1587: 1585: 1520:wrought iron 1497: 1458:Great Crosby 1452:(1893), the 1446:Denbighshire 1427: 1371: 1339:Walmoor Hill 1319:Chester Rows 1271:Jodrell Hall 1260: 1241:Partnerships 1187:St Stephen's 1183:Denbighshire 1159:Great Altcar 1141: 1110:The Paddocks 1094:Great Barrow 1087: 1082: 1021: 1014: 980: 948:Oakmere Hall 894:style while 885: 881:Oakmere Hall 849: 804: 781:polychromism 757: 697:neoclassical 690: 616: 569: 545: 530:Warwickshire 515: 481: 474: 459: 450: 421:Walmoor Hill 402: 381: 376:Walmoor Hill 345: 290: 248: 203: 179:John Douglas 178: 177: 170:John Douglas 94:Walmoor Hill 88:(1911-05-23) 43:John Douglas 36: 3895:1911 deaths 3890:1830 births 2128:Cook, Olive 1684:Edward Ould 1626:The Builder 1582:Publication 1392:(1886–92), 1331:Dell Bridge 1083:The Builder 1068:Plas Mynach 1016:The Builder 950:(1867) for 916:polychromic 910:style. The 892:Elizabethan 857:Dutch gable 705:Middle Ages 649:, soap and 639:Lord Kenyon 467:ear trumpet 454:Bournemouth 417:consumption 353:E. G. Paley 337:1851 census 301:Northampton 187:North Wales 125:E. G. Paley 86:23 May 1911 3884:Categories 3797:Audio help 3788:2010-04-08 3642:, London: 2242:22 January 2134:, London: 1765:References 1543:Flintshire 1419:All Saints 1213:(1878) in 1207:Flintshire 1165:(1881) at 1102:Stud Lodge 1070:(1883) in 1048:Flintshire 977:Eaton Hall 833:pargetting 635:Arley Hall 612:Flintshire 610:estate in 576:Eaton Hall 574:family of 526:Lancashire 413:laryngitis 389:Flintshire 341:Cuddington 313:blacksmith 224:vernacular 191:Eaton Hall 135:Occupation 67:1830-04-11 3684:(2002) , 3663:(1979) , 3100:18 August 1801:required) 1770:Citations 1568:Lockerbie 1512:lych gate 1382:Criccieth 1231:Warburton 1163:St Chad's 1040:The Gelli 936:Grosvenor 918:brick in 773:pinnacles 572:Grosvenor 463:portfolio 409:River Dee 361:Lancaster 333:Northwich 317:Eccleston 274:Biography 260:Eccleston 251:Grosvenor 240:diapering 236:pargeting 206:restoring 195:Lancaster 167:Parent(s) 138:Architect 129:Lancaster 117:Education 112:, Chester 100:, England 3799: · 3708:Cheshire 3616:(1986), 2130:(1979), 1717:See also 1539:Hawarden 1508:Sandiway 1436:(1892), 1406:Barmouth 1311:diapered 1265:for the 1128:Churches 1120:for the 1072:Barmouth 1060:jettying 972:St Ann's 837:Nesfield 775:, heavy 767:, round 745:Winsford 733:Davenham 604:smithies 600:2nd Duke 565:Winsford 518:restored 349:articled 329:Hartford 325:surveyor 293:Sandiway 211:eclectic 183:Cheshire 151:Children 121:Articled 75:Sandiway 3786: ( 3757:minutes 3622:Penguin 3606:Sources 1665:Hubbard 1596:Chester 1572:Saltney 1564:Buckley 1556:Shotton 1466:Runcorn 1423:Deganwy 1376:in the 1374:Eastham 1356:Pevsner 1352:jettied 1303:obelisk 1223:Pulford 1191:Moulton 1179:Rossett 1175:Marston 1002:Secular 960:turrets 956:Runcorn 931:arcades 853:joinery 769:turrets 707:. Both 655:Runcorn 522:obelisk 488:oratory 465:and an 305:Aldford 268:Pulford 264:Aldford 244:joinery 199:Chester 98:Chester 3732: 3714: 3696: 3671: 3650: 3628: 2142: 1633:, and 1545:, for 1378:Wirral 1335:Lyceum 1293:, and 1203:Halkyn 1167:Hopwas 1056:Penley 1044:ranges 968:dormer 928:Gothic 765:hipped 701:Gothic 677:Styles 665:, and 651:alkali 608:Halkyn 496:niches 433:estate 431:. His 321:joiner 143:Spouse 3845:Works 3618:Clwyd 1878:7 May 1537:, at 1279:Conwy 1221:, at 829:Tudor 801:Lodge 789:eaves 355:, of 309:Eaton 3730:ISBN 3712:ISBN 3694:ISBN 3669:ISBN 3648:ISBN 3626:ISBN 3102:2013 2244:2008 2140:ISBN 1880:2024 1682:and 1325:for 1233:for 1215:Mold 962:, a 900:Over 841:Shaw 839:and 741:Over 561:Over 266:and 83:Died 61:Born 1859:UK 1785:', 1594:in 1562:at 1456:in 1440:in 1404:in 1229:at 1157:at 1054:in 906:in 898:at 739:at 633:of 559:at 494:in 351:to 315:at 123:to 3886:: 3755:35 3692:, 3646:, 3624:, 3565:^ 3091:, 3087:, 2968:^ 2533:^ 2482:^ 2383:^ 2234:, 2126:; 2122:; 2084:^ 2045:^ 2018:^ 2001:^ 1948:^ 1869:. 1791:, 1706:. 1663:, 1655:, 1629:, 1623:, 1598:. 1541:, 1464:, 1448:, 1444:, 1421:, 1408:, 1388:. 1384:, 1281:, 1237:. 1205:, 1189:, 1185:, 1181:, 993:. 847:. 755:. 743:, 673:. 657:, 629:, 625:, 621:, 563:, 387:, 343:. 270:. 262:, 185:, 127:, 3830:e 3823:t 3816:v 3803:) 3795:( 3790:) 3759:) 3752:( 1882:. 69:) 65:( 34:. 20:)

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